wpa_supplicant.conf revision f9bdef99ce3b2858f2812c745a3d6bb093fb0e5d
1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
5# subdirectory.
6#
7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
8
9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
11
12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
15
16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
17#
18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
23# it.
24#update_config=1
25
26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
27#
28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
33# enabled.
34#
35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
40# interface is used.
41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
43#
44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
56#
57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
60# (group can be either group name or gid)
61#
62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
65#
66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
73# information about SDDL string format.
74#
75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
76
77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
83# version (2).
84eapol_version=1
85
86# AP scanning/selection
87# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
88# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
89# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
90# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
91# information from the driver.
92# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
93#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
94#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
95# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
96#    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
97#    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
98#    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
99#    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
100# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
101#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
102#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
103#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
104#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
105#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
106#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
107# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
108# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
109# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
110# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
111ap_scan=1
112
113# EAP fast re-authentication
114# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
115# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
116# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
117fast_reauth=1
118
119# OpenSSL Engine support
120# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
121# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
122# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
123# By default no engines are loaded.
124# make the opensc engine available
125#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
126# make the pkcs11 engine available
127#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
128# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
129#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
130
131# Dynamic EAP methods
132# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
133# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
134# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
135#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
136#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
137
138# Driver interface parameters
139# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
140# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
141# in most cases.
142#driver_param="field=value"
143
144# Country code
145# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
146# currently operating.
147#country=US
148
149# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
150#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
151# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
152#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
153# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
154#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
155
156# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
157
158# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
159# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
160#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
161
162# Device Name
163# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
164#device_name=Wireless Client
165
166# Manufacturer
167# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
168#manufacturer=Company
169
170# Model Name
171# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
172#model_name=cmodel
173
174# Model Number
175# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
176#model_number=123
177
178# Serial Number
179# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
180#serial_number=12345
181
182# Primary Device Type
183# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
184# categ = Category as an integer value
185# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
186#       default WPS OUI
187# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
188# Examples:
189#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
190#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
191#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
192#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
193#device_type=1-0050F204-1
194
195# OS Version
196# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
197#os_version=01020300
198
199# Config Methods
200# List of the supported configuration methods
201# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
202#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
203#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
204# For WSC 1.0:
205#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
206# For WSC 2.0:
207#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
208
209# Credential processing
210#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
211#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
212#	external program(s)
213#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
214#	to external program(s)
215#wps_cred_processing=0
216
217# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
218# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
219#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
220
221# NFC password token for WPS
222# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
223# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
224# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
225# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
226# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
227#
228#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
229#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
230#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
231#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
232
233# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
234# Default: 200
235# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
236# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
237# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
238#bss_max_count=200
239
240# Automatic scan
241# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
242# within an interface in following format:
243#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
244# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
245# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
246#autoscan=exponential:3:300
247# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
248# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
249# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
250#autoscan=periodic:30
251# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
252
253# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
254# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
255# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
256#filter_ssids=0
257
258# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
259# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
260#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
261
262# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
263#
264# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
265# inactive stations.
266#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
267
268# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
269# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
270# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
271# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
272# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
273# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
274#okc=0
275
276# Protected Management Frames default
277# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
278# parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
279# parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
280# is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
281# ieee80211w parameter.
282#pmf=0
283
284# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
285# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
286# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
287# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
288# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
289# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
290#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
291
292# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
293#dtim_period=2
294
295# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
296#beacon_int=100
297
298# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
299# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
300# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
301# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
302# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
303#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
304
305# Ignore scan results older than request
306#
307# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
308# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
309# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
310# allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
311#ignore_old_scan_res=0
312
313# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
314# 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
315# 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
316#     is already associated.
317
318# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
319
320# Enable Interworking
321# interworking=1
322
323# Homogenous ESS identifier
324# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
325# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
326# is enabled.
327# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
328
329# Automatic network selection behavior
330# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
331#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
332# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
333#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
334#     matching network block
335#auto_interworking=0
336
337# credential block
338#
339# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
340# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
341# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
342#
343# credential fields:
344#
345# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
346#
347# priority: Priority group
348#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
349#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
350#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
351#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
352#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
353#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
354#
355# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
356#
357# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
358#
359# username: Username for Interworking network selection
360#
361# password: Password for Interworking network selection
362#
363# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
364#
365# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
366#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
367#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
368#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
369#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
370#
371#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
372#	this to blob://blob_name.
373#
374# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
375#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
376#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
377#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
378#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
379#	in the background.
380#
381#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
382#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
383#
384#	cert://substring_to_match
385#
386#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
387#
388#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
389#
390#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
391#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
392#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
393#
394#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
395#	this to blob://blob_name.
396#
397# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
398#
399# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
400#
401# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
402#	format
403#
404# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
405#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
406#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
407#	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
408#	networks.
409#
410# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
411#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
412#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
413#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
414#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
415#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
416#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
417#	may not be available or fetched.
418#
419# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
420#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
421#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
422#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
423#
424# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
425#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
426#
427# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
428#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
429#
430# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
431#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
432#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
433#	than one SSID.
434#
435# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
436#	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
437#	partners. The field is a string in following format:
438#	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
439#	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
440#	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
441#
442# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
443#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
444#
445# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
446#	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
447#	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
448#
449# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
450#	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
451#	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
452#	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
453#	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
454# min_dl_bandwidth_home
455# min_ul_bandwidth_home
456# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
457# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
458#
459# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
460#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
461#	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
462#	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
463#	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
464#	will be ignored.
465#
466# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
467#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
468#	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
469#	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
470#	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
471#	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
472#	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
473#	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
474#	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
475#	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
476#	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
477#	For example, IPSec/IKE:
478#	req_conn_capab=17:500
479#	req_conn_capab=50
480#
481# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
482#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
483#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
484#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
485#
486# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
487#
488# for example:
489#
490#cred={
491#	realm="example.com"
492#	username="user@example.com"
493#	password="password"
494#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
495#	domain="example.com"
496#}
497#
498#cred={
499#	imsi="310026-000000000"
500#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
501#}
502#
503#cred={
504#	realm="example.com"
505#	username="user"
506#	password="password"
507#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
508#	domain="example.com"
509#	roaming_consortium=223344
510#	eap=TTLS
511#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
512#}
513
514# Hotspot 2.0
515# hs20=1
516
517# network block
518#
519# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
520# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
521# (the first match is used).
522#
523# network block fields:
524#
525# disabled:
526#	0 = this network can be used (default)
527#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
528#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
529#
530# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
531#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
532#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
533#
534# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
535#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
536#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
537#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
538#
539# scan_ssid:
540#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
541#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
542#	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
543#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
544#
545# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
546#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
547#
548# priority: priority group (integer)
549# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
550# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
551# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
552# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
553# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
554# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
555# policy, signal strength, etc.
556# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
557# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
558# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
559#
560# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
561# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
562# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
563# 2 = AP (access point)
564# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
565# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
566# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
567# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
568# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
569# both), and psk must also be set.
570#
571# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
572# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
573# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
574# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
575# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
576# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
577#
578# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
579# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
580# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
581# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
582# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
583#
584# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
585# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
586# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
587# considered when selecting a BSS.
588#
589# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
590# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
591#
592# bgscan: Background scanning
593# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
594# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
595# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
596# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
597# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
598# Following bgscan modules are available:
599# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
600# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
601# <long interval>"
602# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
603# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
604# channels (experimental)
605# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
606# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
607# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
608# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
609# bgscan=""
610#
611# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
612# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
613# parameter.
614#
615# proto: list of accepted protocols
616# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
617# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
618# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
619#
620# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
621# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
622# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
623# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
624#	generated WEP keys
625# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
626# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
627# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
628# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
629#
630# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
631# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
632# 1 = optional
633# 2 = required
634# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
635# management frames) certification program are:
636# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
637# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
638# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
639#
640# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
641# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
642# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
643# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
644# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
645# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
646#
647# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
648# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
649# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
650# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
651#	pairwise keys)
652# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
653#
654# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
655# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
656# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
657# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
658# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
659# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
660#
661# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
662# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
663# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
664# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
665# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
666# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
667# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
668# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
669# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
670# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
671# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
672#
673# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
674# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
675# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
676# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
677# 	(3 = require both keys; default)
678# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
679# authentication to be completed successfully.
680#
681# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
682# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
683# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
684# 0 = disabled (default)
685# 1 = enabled
686#
687# proactive_key_caching:
688# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
689# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
690# 1 = enabled
691#
692# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
693# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
694# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
695#
696# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
697# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
698# 0 = disabled (default)
699# 1 = enabled
700#peerkey=1
701#
702# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
703# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
704#
705# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
706# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
707#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
708#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
709#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
710#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
711#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
712#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
713#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
714#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
715#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
716#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
717#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
718#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
719#			 authentication)
720#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
721#
722# identity: Identity string for EAP
723#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
724#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
725# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
726#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
727#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
728#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
729# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
730#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
731#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
732#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
733#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
734#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
735#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
736#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
737#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
738# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
739#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
740#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
741#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
742#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
743#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
744#
745#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
746#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
747#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
748#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
749#	configured with the following format:
750#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
751#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
752#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
753#
754#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
755#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
756#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
757#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
758#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
759#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
760# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
761#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
762#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
763#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
764#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
765#	case, but it is not required.
766# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
767#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
768#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
769#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
770#	to blob://<blob name>.
771# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
772#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
773#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
774#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
775#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
776#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
777#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
778#	cert://substring_to_match
779#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
780#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
781#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
782#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
783#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
784#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
785#	to blob://<blob name>.
786# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
787#	asked through control interface)
788# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
789#	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
790#	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
791#	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
792#	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
793#	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
794#	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
795#	automatically converted into DH params.
796# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
797#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
798#	sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
799#	The subject string is in following format:
800#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
801# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
802#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
803#	If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
804#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
805#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
806#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
807#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
808#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
809# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
810#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
811#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
812#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
813#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
814#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
815#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
816#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
817#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
818#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
819#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
820#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
821#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
822#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
823#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
824#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
825#	fragmented.
826#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
827#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
828#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
829#	protected result indication.
830#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
831#	behavior:
832#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
833#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
834#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
835#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
836#	pbc=1.
837# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
838#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
839#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
840#
841# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
842# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
843# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
844# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
845#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
846#	security)
847# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
848#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
849#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
850#	used only for testing purposes)
851# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
852# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
853#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
854#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
855#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
856#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
857#	default value to be used automatically).
858# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
859#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
860# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
861#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
862#
863# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
864# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
865# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
866#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
867#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
868#	CA certificate should always be configured.
869# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
870# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
871# private_key2: File path to client private key file
872# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
873# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
874# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
875#	authentication server certificate.
876# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
877#	name of the authentication server certificate.
878#
879# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
880#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
881#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
882#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
883#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
884#	cases.
885#
886# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
887#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
888#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
889#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
890#
891# EAP-FAST variables:
892# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
893#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
894#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
895#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
896#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
897#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
898# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
899#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
900#         0 = disabled,
901#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
902#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
903#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
904#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
905#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
906#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
907#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
908#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
909#		format)
910#
911# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
912# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
913# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
914# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
915# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
916
917# Station inactivity limit
918#
919# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
920# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
921# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
922# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
923# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
924# range.
925#
926# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
927# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
928# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
929# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
930# the STA with a data frame.
931# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
932#ap_max_inactivity=300
933
934# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
935#dtim_period=2
936
937# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
938#beacon_int=100
939
940# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
941# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
942# 1 = HT disabled
943#
944# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
945# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
946# 1 = HT-40 disabled
947#
948# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
949# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
950# 1 = SGI disabled
951#
952# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
953# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
954# 1 = LDPC disabled
955#
956# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
957# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
958# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
959#
960# ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
961#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
962# ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
963# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
964# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
965#
966# disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
967# -1 = Do not make any changes.
968# 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
969# 1  = Disable AMSDU
970#
971# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
972# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
973#
974# ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
975#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
976# -1 = Do not make any changes.
977# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
978
979# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
980# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
981# 1 = VHT disabled
982#
983# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
984# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
985#
986# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
987# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
988#  0: MCS 0-7
989#  1: MCS 0-8
990#  2: MCS 0-9
991#  3: not supported
992
993# Example blocks:
994
995# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
996network={
997	ssid="simple"
998	psk="very secret passphrase"
999	priority=5
1000}
1001
1002# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1003# broadcast SSID)
1004network={
1005	ssid="second ssid"
1006	scan_ssid=1
1007	psk="very secret passphrase"
1008	priority=2
1009}
1010
1011# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1012network={
1013	ssid="example"
1014	proto=WPA
1015	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1016	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1017	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1018	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1019	priority=2
1020}
1021
1022# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1023network={
1024	ssid="example"
1025	proto=WPA
1026	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1027	pairwise=TKIP
1028	group=TKIP
1029	psk="not so secure passphrase"
1030	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1031}
1032
1033# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1034# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1035network={
1036	ssid="example"
1037	proto=RSN
1038	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1039	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1040	group=CCMP TKIP
1041	eap=TLS
1042	identity="user@example.com"
1043	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1044	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1045	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1046	private_key_passwd="password"
1047	priority=1
1048}
1049
1050# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1051# (e.g., Radiator)
1052network={
1053	ssid="example"
1054	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1055	eap=PEAP
1056	identity="user@example.com"
1057	password="foobar"
1058	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1059	phase1="peaplabel=1"
1060	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1061	priority=10
1062}
1063
1064# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1065# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1066network={
1067	ssid="example"
1068	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1069	eap=TTLS
1070	identity="user@example.com"
1071	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1072	password="foobar"
1073	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1074	priority=2
1075}
1076
1077# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1078# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1079network={
1080	ssid="example"
1081	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1082	eap=TTLS
1083	identity="user@example.com"
1084	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1085	password="foobar"
1086	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1087	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1088}
1089
1090# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1091# authentication.
1092network={
1093	ssid="example"
1094	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1095	eap=TTLS
1096	# Phase1 / outer authentication
1097	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1098	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1099	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
1100	phase2="autheap=TLS"
1101	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1102	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1103	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1104	private_key2_passwd="password"
1105	priority=2
1106}
1107
1108# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1109# group cipher.
1110network={
1111	ssid="example"
1112	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1113	proto=WPA RSN
1114	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1115	pairwise=CCMP
1116	group=CCMP
1117	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1118}
1119
1120# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1121# and all valid ciphers.
1122network={
1123	ssid=00010203
1124	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1125}
1126
1127
1128# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1129network={
1130	ssid="eap-sim-test"
1131	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1132	eap=SIM
1133	pin="1234"
1134	pcsc=""
1135}
1136
1137
1138# EAP-PSK
1139network={
1140	ssid="eap-psk-test"
1141	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1142	eap=PSK
1143	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1144	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1145	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1146}
1147
1148
1149# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1150# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1151# broadcast WEP keys.
1152network={
1153	ssid="1x-test"
1154	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1155	eap=TLS
1156	identity="user@example.com"
1157	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1158	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1159	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1160	private_key_passwd="password"
1161	eapol_flags=3
1162}
1163
1164
1165# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1166network={
1167	ssid="leap-example"
1168	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1169	eap=LEAP
1170	identity="user"
1171	password="foobar"
1172}
1173
1174# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1175network={
1176	ssid="ikev2-example"
1177	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1178	eap=IKEV2
1179	identity="user"
1180	password="foobar"
1181}
1182
1183# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1184network={
1185	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1186	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1187	eap=FAST
1188	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1189	identity="username"
1190	password="password"
1191	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1192	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1193}
1194
1195network={
1196	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1197	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1198	eap=FAST
1199	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1200	identity="username"
1201	password="password"
1202	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1203	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1204}
1205
1206# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1207network={
1208	ssid="plaintext-test"
1209	key_mgmt=NONE
1210}
1211
1212
1213# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1214network={
1215	ssid="static-wep-test"
1216	key_mgmt=NONE
1217	wep_key0="abcde"
1218	wep_key1=0102030405
1219	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1220	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1221	priority=5
1222}
1223
1224
1225# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1226# IEEE 802.11 authentication
1227network={
1228	ssid="static-wep-test2"
1229	key_mgmt=NONE
1230	wep_key0="abcde"
1231	wep_key1=0102030405
1232	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1233	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1234	priority=5
1235	auth_alg=SHARED
1236}
1237
1238
1239# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1240network={
1241	ssid="ibss-rsn"
1242	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1243	proto=RSN
1244	psk="12345678"
1245	mode=1
1246	frequency=2412
1247	pairwise=CCMP
1248	group=CCMP
1249}
1250
1251# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
1252network={
1253	ssid="test adhoc"
1254	mode=1
1255	frequency=2412
1256	proto=WPA
1257	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1258	pairwise=NONE
1259	group=TKIP
1260	psk="secret passphrase"
1261}
1262
1263
1264# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1265network={
1266	ssid="example"
1267	scan_ssid=1
1268	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1269	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1270	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1271	psk="very secret passphrase"
1272	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1273	identity="user@example.com"
1274	password="foobar"
1275	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1276	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1277	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1278	private_key_passwd="password"
1279	phase1="peaplabel=0"
1280}
1281
1282# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1283network={
1284	ssid="example"
1285	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1286	eap=TLS
1287	proto=RSN
1288	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1289	group=CCMP TKIP
1290	identity="user@example.com"
1291	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1292	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1293
1294	engine=1
1295
1296	# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1297	# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1298	# The key available through the engine must be the private key
1299	# matching the client certificate configured above.
1300
1301	# use the opensc engine
1302	#engine_id="opensc"
1303	#key_id="45"
1304
1305	# use the pkcs11 engine
1306	engine_id="pkcs11"
1307	key_id="id_45"
1308
1309	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1310	# asked through the control interface
1311	pin="1234"
1312}
1313
1314# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1315# data instead of using external file
1316network={
1317	ssid="example"
1318	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1319	eap=TTLS
1320	identity="user@example.com"
1321	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1322	password="foobar"
1323	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1324	priority=20
1325}
1326
1327blob-base64-exampleblob={
1328SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1329}
1330
1331
1332# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1333# open AP regardless of its SSID.
1334network={
1335	key_mgmt=NONE
1336}
1337
1338
1339# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1340freq_list=5180
1341network={
1342	key_mgmt=NONE
1343}
1344