bridge/impl/ResourceHelper.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl;

import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.DensityBasedResourceValue;
import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.LayoutLog;
import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.ResourceValue;
import com.android.layoutlib.bridge.Bridge;
import com.android.layoutlib.bridge.android.BridgeContext;
import com.android.layoutlib.bridge.android.BridgeXmlBlockParser;
import com.android.ninepatch.NinePatch;
import com.android.ninepatch.NinePatchChunk;
import com.android.resources.Density;

import org.kxml2.io.KXmlParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap_Delegate;
import android.graphics.NinePatch_Delegate;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.TypedValue;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Helper class to provide various conversion method used in handling android resources.
 */
public final class ResourceHelper {

    private final static Pattern sFloatPattern = Pattern.compile("(-?[0-9]+(?:\\.[0-9]+)?)(.*)");
    private final static float[] sFloatOut = new float[1];

    private final static TypedValue mValue = new TypedValue();

    /**
     * Returns the color value represented by the given string value
     * @param value the color value
     * @return the color as an int
     * @throw NumberFormatException if the conversion failed.
     */
    public static int getColor(String value) {
        if (value != null) {
            if (value.startsWith("#") == false) {
                throw new NumberFormatException(
                        String.format("Color value '%s' must start with #", value));
            }

            value = value.substring(1);

            // make sure it's not longer than 32bit
            if (value.length() > 8) {
                throw new NumberFormatException(String.format(
                        "Color value '%s' is too long. Format is either" +
                        "#AARRGGBB, #RRGGBB, #RGB, or #ARGB",
                        value));
            }

            if (value.length() == 3) { // RGB format
                char[] color = new char[8];
                color[0] = color[1] = 'F';
                color[2] = color[3] = value.charAt(0);
                color[4] = color[5] = value.charAt(1);
                color[6] = color[7] = value.charAt(2);
                value = new String(color);
            } else if (value.length() == 4) { // ARGB format
                char[] color = new char[8];
                color[0] = color[1] = value.charAt(0);
                color[2] = color[3] = value.charAt(1);
                color[4] = color[5] = value.charAt(2);
                color[6] = color[7] = value.charAt(3);
                value = new String(color);
            } else if (value.length() == 6) {
                value = "FF" + value;
            }

            // this is a RRGGBB or AARRGGBB value

            // Integer.parseInt will fail to parse strings like "ff191919", so we use
            // a Long, but cast the result back into an int, since we know that we're only
            // dealing with 32 bit values.
            return (int)Long.parseLong(value, 16);
        }

        throw new NumberFormatException();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a drawable from the given value.
     * @param value The value that contains a path to a 9 patch, a bitmap or a xml based drawable,
     * or an hexadecimal color
     * @param context
     * @param isFramework indicates whether the resource is a framework resources.
     * Framework resources are cached, and loaded only once.
     */
    public static Drawable getDrawable(ResourceValue value, BridgeContext context,
            boolean isFramework) {
        Drawable d = null;

        String stringValue = value.getValue();

        String lowerCaseValue = stringValue.toLowerCase();

        if (lowerCaseValue.endsWith(NinePatch.EXTENSION_9PATCH)) {
            File file = new File(stringValue);
            if (file.isFile()) {
                // see if we still have both the chunk and the bitmap in the caches
                NinePatchChunk chunk = Bridge.getCached9Patch(stringValue,
                        isFramework ? null : context.getProjectKey());
                Bitmap bitmap = Bridge.getCachedBitmap(stringValue,
                        isFramework ? null : context.getProjectKey());

                // if either chunk or bitmap is null, then we reload the 9-patch file.
                if (chunk == null || bitmap == null) {
                    try {
                        NinePatch ninePatch = NinePatch.load(file.toURI().toURL(),
                                false /* convert */);
                        if (ninePatch != null) {
                            if (chunk == null) {
                                chunk = ninePatch.getChunk();

                                Bridge.setCached9Patch(stringValue, chunk,
                                        isFramework ? null : context.getProjectKey());
                            }

                            if (bitmap == null) {
                                Density density = Density.MEDIUM;
                                if (value instanceof DensityBasedResourceValue) {
                                    density =
                                        ((DensityBasedResourceValue)value).getResourceDensity();
                                }

                                bitmap = Bitmap_Delegate.createBitmap(ninePatch.getImage(),
                                        false /*isMutable*/,
                                        density);

                                Bridge.setCachedBitmap(stringValue, bitmap,
                                        isFramework ? null : context.getProjectKey());
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                        // URL is wrong, we'll return null below
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // failed to read the file, we'll return null below.
                        Bridge.getLog().error(LayoutLog.TAG_RESOURCES_READ,
                                "Failed lot load " + file.getAbsolutePath(), e, null /*data*/);
                    }
                }

                if (chunk != null && bitmap != null) {
                    int[] padding = chunk.getPadding();
                    Rect paddingRect = new Rect(padding[0], padding[1], padding[2], padding[3]);

                    return new NinePatchDrawable(context.getResources(), bitmap,
                            NinePatch_Delegate.serialize(chunk),
                            paddingRect, null);
                }
            }

            return null;
        } else if (lowerCaseValue.endsWith(".xml")) {
            // create a block parser for the file
            File f = new File(stringValue);
            if (f.isFile()) {
                try {
                    // let the framework inflate the Drawable from the XML file.
                    KXmlParser parser = new KXmlParser();
                    parser.setFeature(XmlPullParser.FEATURE_PROCESS_NAMESPACES, true);
                    parser.setInput(new FileReader(f));

                    d = Drawable.createFromXml(context.getResources(),
                            new BridgeXmlBlockParser(parser, context, isFramework));
                    return d;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // this is an error and not warning since the file existence is checked before
                    // attempting to parse it.
                    Bridge.getLog().error(null, "Failed to parse file " + value, e, null /*data*/);
                }
            } else {
                Bridge.getLog().error(LayoutLog.TAG_BROKEN,
                        String.format("File %s does not exist (or is not a file)", stringValue),
                        null /*data*/);
            }

            return null;
        } else {
            File bmpFile = new File(stringValue);
            if (bmpFile.isFile()) {
                try {
                    Bitmap bitmap = Bridge.getCachedBitmap(stringValue,
                            isFramework ? null : context.getProjectKey());

                    if (bitmap == null) {
                        Density density = Density.MEDIUM;
                        if (value instanceof DensityBasedResourceValue) {
                            density = ((DensityBasedResourceValue)value).getResourceDensity();
                        }

                        bitmap = Bitmap_Delegate.createBitmap(bmpFile, false /*isMutable*/,
                                density);
                        Bridge.setCachedBitmap(stringValue, bitmap,
                                isFramework ? null : context.getProjectKey());
                    }

                    return new BitmapDrawable(context.getResources(), bitmap);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // we'll return null below
                    Bridge.getLog().error(LayoutLog.TAG_RESOURCES_READ,
                            "Failed lot load " + bmpFile.getAbsolutePath(), e, null /*data*/);
                }
            } else {
                // attempt to get a color from the value
                try {
                    int color = getColor(stringValue);
                    return new ColorDrawable(color);
                } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                    // we'll return null below.
                    Bridge.getLog().error(LayoutLog.TAG_RESOURCES_FORMAT,
                            "Failed to convert " + stringValue + " into a drawable", e,
                            null /*data*/);
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }


    // ------- TypedValue stuff
    // This is taken from //device/libs/utils/ResourceTypes.cpp

    private static final class UnitEntry {
        String name;
        int type;
        int unit;
        float scale;

        UnitEntry(String name, int type, int unit, float scale) {
            this.name = name;
            this.type = type;
            this.unit = unit;
            this.scale = scale;
        }
    }

    private final static UnitEntry[] sUnitNames = new UnitEntry[] {
        new UnitEntry("px", TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, 1.0f),
        new UnitEntry("dip", TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1.0f),
        new UnitEntry("dp", TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1.0f),
        new UnitEntry("sp", TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 1.0f),
        new UnitEntry("pt", TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PT, 1.0f),
        new UnitEntry("in", TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_IN, 1.0f),
        new UnitEntry("mm", TypedValue.TYPE_DIMENSION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_MM, 1.0f),
        new UnitEntry("%", TypedValue.TYPE_FRACTION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION, 1.0f/100),
        new UnitEntry("%p", TypedValue.TYPE_FRACTION, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION_PARENT, 1.0f/100),
    };

    /**
     * Returns the raw value from the given string.
     * This object is only valid until the next call on to {@link ResourceHelper}.
     */
    public static TypedValue getValue(String s) {
        if (stringToFloat(s, mValue)) {
            return mValue;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Convert the string into a {@link TypedValue}.
     * @param s
     * @param outValue
     * @return true if success.
     */
    public static boolean stringToFloat(String s, TypedValue outValue) {
        // remove the space before and after
        s.trim();
        int len = s.length();

        if (len <= 0) {
            return false;
        }

        // check that there's no non ascii characters.
        char[] buf = s.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
            if (buf[i] > 255) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // check the first character
        if (buf[0] < '0' && buf[0] > '9' && buf[0] != '.') {
            return false;
        }

        // now look for the string that is after the float...
        Matcher m = sFloatPattern.matcher(s);
        if (m.matches()) {
            String f_str = m.group(1);
            String end = m.group(2);

            float f;
            try {
                f = Float.parseFloat(f_str);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                // this shouldn't happen with the regexp above.
                return false;
            }

            if (end.length() > 0 && end.charAt(0) != ' ') {
                // Might be a unit...
                if (parseUnit(end, outValue, sFloatOut)) {

                    f *= sFloatOut[0];
                    boolean neg = f < 0;
                    if (neg) {
                        f = -f;
                    }
                    long bits = (long)(f*(1<<23)+.5f);
                    int radix;
                    int shift;
                    if ((bits&0x7fffff) == 0) {
                        // Always use 23p0 if there is no fraction, just to make
                        // things easier to read.
                        radix = TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_23p0;
                        shift = 23;
                    } else if ((bits&0xffffffffff800000L) == 0) {
                        // Magnitude is zero -- can fit in 0 bits of precision.
                        radix = TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_0p23;
                        shift = 0;
                    } else if ((bits&0xffffffff80000000L) == 0) {
                        // Magnitude can fit in 8 bits of precision.
                        radix = TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_8p15;
                        shift = 8;
                    } else if ((bits&0xffffff8000000000L) == 0) {
                        // Magnitude can fit in 16 bits of precision.
                        radix = TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_16p7;
                        shift = 16;
                    } else {
                        // Magnitude needs entire range, so no fractional part.
                        radix = TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_23p0;
                        shift = 23;
                    }
                    int mantissa = (int)(
                        (bits>>shift) & TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK);
                    if (neg) {
                        mantissa = (-mantissa) & TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK;
                    }
                    outValue.data |=
                        (radix<<TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_SHIFT)
                        | (mantissa<<TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT);
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            // make sure it's only spaces at the end.
            end = end.trim();

            if (end.length() == 0) {
                if (outValue != null) {
                    outValue.type = TypedValue.TYPE_FLOAT;
                    outValue.data = Float.floatToIntBits(f);
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    private static boolean parseUnit(String str, TypedValue outValue, float[] outScale) {
        str = str.trim();

        for (UnitEntry unit : sUnitNames) {
            if (unit.name.equals(str)) {
                outValue.type = unit.type;
                outValue.data = unit.unit << TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT;
                outScale[0] = unit.scale;

                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}