1// Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
4// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5//
6// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11
12// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25
26/** @file debug/macros.h
27 *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
28 */
29
30#ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H
31#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H 1
32
33/**
34 * Macros used by the implementation to verify certain
35 * properties. These macros may only be used directly by the debug
36 * wrappers. Note that these are macros (instead of the more obviously
37 * @a correct choice of making them functions) because we need line and
38 * file information at the call site, to minimize the distance between
39 * the user error and where the error is reported.
40 *
41 */
42#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT(_Condition,_ErrorMessage,_File,_Line)	\
43  do									\
44  {									\
45    if (! (_Condition))							\
46      __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_at(_File, _Line)		\
47	  ._ErrorMessage._M_error();					\
48  } while (false)
49
50#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Condition,_ErrorMessage)			\
51  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT(_Condition,_ErrorMessage,__FILE__,__LINE__)
52
53// Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a valid iterator range.
54#define __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last)			\
55_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__valid_range(_First, _Last),	\
56		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range)	\
57		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
58		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
59
60// Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a non-empty iterator range.
61#define __glibcxx_check_non_empty_range(_First,_Last)			\
62_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
63		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_non_empty_range)	\
64		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
65		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
66
67/** Verify that we can insert into *this with the iterator _Position.
68 *  Insertion into a container at a specific position requires that
69 *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or past-the-end,
70 *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
71 *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
72 *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
73*/
74#define __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)				\
75_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(),				\
76		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular) \
77		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
78		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
79_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
80		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different) \
81		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
82		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
83
84/** Verify that we can insert into *this after the iterator _Position.
85 *  Insertion into a container after a specific position requires that
86 *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or before-begin,
87 *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
88 *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
89 *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
90*/
91#define __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position)				\
92__glibcxx_check_insert(_Position);					\
93_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_is_end(),				\
94		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_after_end)	\
95		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
96		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
97
98/** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
99 *  [_First, _Last) into *this with the iterator _Position.  Insertion
100 *  into a container at a specific position requires that the iterator
101 *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
102 *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
103 *  iterator range [_First, Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
104 *  range. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
105 *  _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
106 *
107 *  @todo We would like to be able to check for noninterference of
108 *  _Position and the range [_First, _Last), but that can't (in
109 *  general) be done.
110*/
111#define __glibcxx_check_insert_range(_Position,_First,_Last)		\
112__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
113__glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)
114
115/** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
116 *  [_First, _Last) into *this after the iterator _Position.  Insertion
117 *  into a container after a specific position requires that the iterator
118 *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
119 *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
120 *  iterator range [_First, Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
121 *  range. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
122 *  _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
123 *
124 *  @todo We would like to be able to check for noninterference of
125 *  _Position and the range [_First, _Last), but that can't (in
126 *  general) be done.
127*/
128#define __glibcxx_check_insert_range_after(_Position,_First,_Last)	\
129__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
130__glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position)
131
132/** Verify that we can erase the element referenced by the iterator
133 * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
134 * dereferenceable and references this sequence.
135*/
136#define __glibcxx_check_erase(_Position)				\
137_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_dereferenceable(),			\
138		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_bad)	        \
139                      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
140		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
141_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
142		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
143		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
144		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
145
146/** Verify that we can erase the element after the iterator
147 * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
148 * before a dereferenceable one and references this sequence.
149*/
150#define __glibcxx_check_erase_after(_Position)				\
151_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_before_dereferenceable(),		\
152		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_after_bad)	\
153		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
154		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
155_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
156		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
157		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
158		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
159
160/** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
161 *  [_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if [_First, _Last) is a
162 *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
163*/
164#define __glibcxx_check_erase_range(_First,_Last)			\
165__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
166_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
167		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
168                      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
169		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
170		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
171
172/** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
173 *  (_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if (_First, _Last) is a
174 *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
175*/
176#define __glibcxx_check_erase_range_after(_First,_Last)			\
177_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_can_compare(_Last),			\
178		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
179		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
180		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
181		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
182_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
183		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
184		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
185		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First));			\
186_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
187		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
188		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
189		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
190		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
191_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_incrementable(),			\
192		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
193		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
194		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
195		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
196_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Last._M_is_before_begin(),			\
197		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
198		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
199		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
200		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))			\
201
202// Verify that the subscript _N is less than the container's size.
203#define __glibcxx_check_subscript(_N)					\
204_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->size(),				\
205		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_subscript_oob)      \
206                      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
207		      ._M_integer(_N, #_N)				\
208		      ._M_integer(this->size(), "size"))
209
210// Verify that the container is nonempty
211#define __glibcxx_check_nonempty()					\
212_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! this->empty(),					\
213		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_empty)	        \
214                      ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
215
216// Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted
217#define __glibcxx_check_sorted(_First,_Last)				\
218__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
219_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last),	\
220		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)	        \
221                      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
222		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
223
224/** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted by the
225    predicate _Pred. */
226#define __glibcxx_check_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
227__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
228_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last, _Pred), \
229		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)      \
230                      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
231		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
232		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
233
234// Special variant for std::merge, std::includes, std::set_*
235#define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set(_First1,_Last1,_First2)		\
236__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);				\
237_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(                                                  \
238  __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(_First1, _Last1, _First2),		\
239  _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)				\
240  ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
241  ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1))
242
243// Likewise with a _Pred.
244#define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set_pred(_First1,_Last1,_First2,_Pred)	\
245__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);        			\
246_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(							\
247  __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(_First1, _Last1, _First2, _Pred),	\
248  _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)				\
249  ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
250  ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1)						\
251  ._M_string(#_Pred))
252
253/** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
254    w.r.t. the value _Value. */
255#define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
256__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
257_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(_First, _Last, \
258							    _Value),	\
259		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
260		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
261		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
262		      ._M_string(#_Value))
263
264#define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
265__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
266_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(_First, _Last, \
267							    _Value),	\
268		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
269		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
270		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
271		      ._M_string(#_Value))
272
273/** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
274    w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
275#define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
276__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
277_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(_First, _Last, \
278							 _Value, _Pred), \
279		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
280		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
281		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
282		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
283                      ._M_string(#_Value))
284
285/** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
286    w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
287#define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
288__glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
289_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(_First, _Last, \
290							 _Value, _Pred), \
291		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
292		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
293		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
294		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
295                      ._M_string(#_Value))
296
297// Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
298#define __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last)				\
299_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(_First, _Last),		        \
300		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap)	        \
301		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
302		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
303
304/** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
305    w.r.t. the predicate _Pred. */
306#define __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
307_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(_First, _Last, _Pred),		\
308		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap_pred)      \
309                      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
310		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
311		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
312
313#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
314#  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String) _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0)
315#  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len) \
316       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0)
317#else
318#  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)
319#  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)
320#endif
321
322#endif
323