getopt.c revision b7f2b4d529ee03ee0e4172cc06e7cd973bd9bef5
1/* Getopt for GNU.
2   NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3   "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4   before changing it!
5   Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2006
6	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8
9   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12   any later version.
13
14   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17   GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22
23#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24# include <config.h>
25#endif
26
27#include "getopt.h"
28
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <stdlib.h>
31#include <string.h>
32#include <unistd.h>
33
34#ifdef VMS
35# include <unixlib.h>
36#endif
37
38#ifdef _LIBC
39# include <libintl.h>
40#else
41# include "gettext.h"
42# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
43#endif
44
45#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
46# include <wchar.h>
47#endif
48
49#ifndef attribute_hidden
50# define attribute_hidden
51#endif
52
53/* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long'
54   let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments.
55
56   As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
57   when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
58   all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
59
60   Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT
61   disables permutation.
62   Then the application's behavior is completely standard.
63
64   GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
65   they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
66
67#include "getopt_int.h"
68
69/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
70   When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
71   the argument value is returned here.
72   Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
73   each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
74
75char *optarg;
76
77/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
78   This is used for communication to and from the caller
79   and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
80
81   On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
82
83   When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
84   non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
85
86   Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
87   how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
88
89/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
90int optind = 1;
91
92/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
93   for unrecognized options.  */
94
95int opterr = 1;
96
97/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
98   This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
99   system's own getopt implementation.  */
100
101int optopt = '?';
102
103/* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data.  */
104
105static struct _getopt_data getopt_data;
106
107
108#if defined HAVE_DECL_GETENV && !HAVE_DECL_GETENV
109extern char *getenv ();
110#endif
111
112#ifdef _LIBC
113/* Stored original parameters.
114   XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
115   that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
116extern int __libc_argc;
117extern char **__libc_argv;
118
119/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
120   indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
121
122# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
123/* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
124extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
125# endif
126
127# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
128#  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
129  if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0)					      \
130    {									      \
131      char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
132      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
133      __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
134    }
135# else
136#  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
137# endif
138#else	/* !_LIBC */
139# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
140#endif	/* _LIBC */
141
142/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
143   One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
144   which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
145   The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
146   the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
147
148   `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
149   the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
150
151static void
152exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
153{
154  int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
155  int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
156  int top = d->optind;
157  char *tem;
158
159  /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
160     That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
161     It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
162     but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
163
164#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
165  /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
166     string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
167     of the string.  */
168  if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len)
169    {
170      /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
171	 presents new arguments.  */
172      char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
173      if (new_str == NULL)
174	d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
175      else
176	{
177	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
178			     d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
179		  '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
180	  d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
181	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
182	}
183    }
184#endif
185
186  while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
187    {
188      if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
189	{
190	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
191	  int len = middle - bottom;
192	  register int i;
193
194	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
195	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
196	    {
197	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
198	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
199	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
200	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
201	    }
202	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
203	  top -= len;
204	}
205      else
206	{
207	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
208	  int len = top - middle;
209	  register int i;
210
211	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
212	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
213	    {
214	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
215	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
216	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
217	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
218	    }
219	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
220	  bottom += len;
221	}
222    }
223
224  /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
225
226  d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
227  d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
228}
229
230/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
231
232static const char *
233_getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
234		    int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
235{
236  /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
237     is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
238     non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
239
240  d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
241
242  d->__nextchar = NULL;
243
244  d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
245
246  /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
247
248  if (optstring[0] == '-')
249    {
250      d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
251      ++optstring;
252    }
253  else if (optstring[0] == '+')
254    {
255      d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
256      ++optstring;
257    }
258  else if (d->__posixly_correct)
259    d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
260  else
261    d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
262
263#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
264  if (!d->__posixly_correct
265      && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
266    {
267      if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
268	{
269	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
270	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
271	    d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
272	  else
273	    {
274	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
275	      int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
276	      if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
277		d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
278	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
279		(char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
280	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
281		d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
282	      else
283		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
284			'\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
285	    }
286	}
287      d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len;
288    }
289  else
290    d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0;
291#endif
292
293  return optstring;
294}
295
296/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
297   given in OPTSTRING.
298
299   If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
300   then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
301   (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
302   is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
303   from each of the option elements.
304
305   If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
306   updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
307   resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
308
309   If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
310   Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
311   that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
312   so that those that are not options now come last.)
313
314   OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
315   If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
316   return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
317   zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
318
319   If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
320   so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
321   ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
322   wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
323   it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
324
325   If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
326   handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
327   See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
328
329   Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
330   Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
331   or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
332   argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
333   from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
334   When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
335   `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
336   if the `flag' field is zero.
337
338   LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
339   element containing a name which is zero.
340
341   LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
342   It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
343   recent call.
344
345   If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
346   long-named options.
347
348   If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT
349   environment variable were set.  */
350
351int
352_getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
353		    const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
354		    int long_only, int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
355{
356  int print_errors = d->opterr;
357  if (optstring[0] == ':')
358    print_errors = 0;
359
360  if (argc < 1)
361    return -1;
362
363  d->optarg = NULL;
364
365  if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
366    {
367      if (d->optind == 0)
368	d->optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
369      optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring,
370				      posixly_correct, d);
371      d->__initialized = 1;
372    }
373
374  /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
375     Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
376     from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
377     is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
378#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
379# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
380		      || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len		      \
381			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
382#else
383# define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
384#endif
385
386  if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
387    {
388      /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
389
390      /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
391	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
392      if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
393	d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
394      if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
395	d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
396
397      if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
398	{
399	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
400	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
401
402	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
403	      && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
404	    exchange ((char **) argv, d);
405	  else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
406	    d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
407
408	  /* Skip any additional non-options
409	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
410
411	  while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
412	    d->optind++;
413	  d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
414	}
415
416      /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
417	 Skip it like a null option,
418	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
419	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
420
421      if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
422	{
423	  d->optind++;
424
425	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
426	      && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
427	    exchange ((char **) argv, d);
428	  else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
429	    d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
430	  d->__last_nonopt = argc;
431
432	  d->optind = argc;
433	}
434
435      /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
436	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
437
438      if (d->optind == argc)
439	{
440	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
441	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
442	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
443	    d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
444	  return -1;
445	}
446
447      /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
448	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
449
450      if (NONOPTION_P)
451	{
452	  if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
453	    return -1;
454	  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
455	  return 1;
456	}
457
458      /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
459	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
460
461      d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1
462		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
463    }
464
465  /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
466
467  /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
468
469     If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
470     a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
471     a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
472     way to give the -f short option.
473
474     On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
475     the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
476     the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
477
478     This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
479
480  if (longopts != NULL
481      && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
482	  || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
483			    || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
484    {
485      char *nameend;
486      const struct option *p;
487      const struct option *pfound = NULL;
488      int exact = 0;
489      int ambig = 0;
490      int indfound = -1;
491      int option_index;
492
493      for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
494	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
495
496      /* Test all long options for either exact match
497	 or abbreviated matches.  */
498      for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
499	if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
500	  {
501	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar)
502		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
503	      {
504		/* Exact match found.  */
505		pfound = p;
506		indfound = option_index;
507		exact = 1;
508		break;
509	      }
510	    else if (pfound == NULL)
511	      {
512		/* First nonexact match found.  */
513		pfound = p;
514		indfound = option_index;
515	      }
516	    else if (long_only
517		     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
518		     || pfound->flag != p->flag
519		     || pfound->val != p->val)
520	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
521	      ambig = 1;
522	  }
523
524      if (ambig && !exact)
525	{
526	  if (print_errors)
527	    {
528#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
529	      char *buf;
530
531	      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
532			      argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
533		{
534		  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
535
536		  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
537		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
538
539		  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
540
541		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
542		  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
543
544		  free (buf);
545		}
546#else
547	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
548		       argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
549#endif
550	    }
551	  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
552	  d->optind++;
553	  d->optopt = 0;
554	  return '?';
555	}
556
557      if (pfound != NULL)
558	{
559	  option_index = indfound;
560	  d->optind++;
561	  if (*nameend)
562	    {
563	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
564		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
565	      if (pfound->has_arg)
566		d->optarg = nameend + 1;
567	      else
568		{
569		  if (print_errors)
570		    {
571#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
572		      char *buf;
573		      int n;
574#endif
575
576		      if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
577			{
578			  /* --option */
579#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
580			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
581%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
582					  argv[0], pfound->name);
583#else
584			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
585%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
586				   argv[0], pfound->name);
587#endif
588			}
589		      else
590			{
591			  /* +option or -option */
592#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
593			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
594%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
595					  argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
596					  pfound->name);
597#else
598			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
599%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
600				   argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
601				   pfound->name);
602#endif
603			}
604
605#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
606		      if (n >= 0)
607			{
608			  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
609
610			  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
611			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
612			    |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
613
614			  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
615
616			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
617			  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
618
619			  free (buf);
620			}
621#endif
622		    }
623
624		  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
625
626		  d->optopt = pfound->val;
627		  return '?';
628		}
629	    }
630	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
631	    {
632	      if (d->optind < argc)
633		d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
634	      else
635		{
636		  if (print_errors)
637		    {
638#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
639		      char *buf;
640
641		      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
642%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
643				      argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
644			{
645			  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
646
647			  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
648			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
649			    |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
650
651			  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
652
653			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
654			  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
655
656			  free (buf);
657			}
658#else
659		      fprintf (stderr,
660			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
661			       argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
662#endif
663		    }
664		  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
665		  d->optopt = pfound->val;
666		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
667		}
668	    }
669	  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
670	  if (longind != NULL)
671	    *longind = option_index;
672	  if (pfound->flag)
673	    {
674	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
675	      return 0;
676	    }
677	  return pfound->val;
678	}
679
680      /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
681	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
682	 option, then it's an error.
683	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
684      if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
685	  || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
686	{
687	  if (print_errors)
688	    {
689#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
690	      char *buf;
691	      int n;
692#endif
693
694	      if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
695		{
696		  /* --option */
697#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
698		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
699				  argv[0], d->__nextchar);
700#else
701		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
702			   argv[0], d->__nextchar);
703#endif
704		}
705	      else
706		{
707		  /* +option or -option */
708#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
709		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
710				  argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
711#else
712		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
713			   argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
714#endif
715		}
716
717#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
718	      if (n >= 0)
719		{
720		  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
721
722		  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
723		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
724
725		  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
726
727		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
728		  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
729
730		  free (buf);
731		}
732#endif
733	    }
734	  d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
735	  d->optind++;
736	  d->optopt = 0;
737	  return '?';
738	}
739    }
740
741  /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
742
743  {
744    char c = *d->__nextchar++;
745    char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);
746
747    /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
748    if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
749      ++d->optind;
750
751    if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
752      {
753	if (print_errors)
754	  {
755#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
756	      char *buf;
757	      int n;
758#endif
759
760	    if (d->__posixly_correct)
761	      {
762		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
763#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
764		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
765				argv[0], c);
766#else
767		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
768#endif
769	      }
770	    else
771	      {
772#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
773		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
774				argv[0], c);
775#else
776		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
777#endif
778	      }
779
780#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
781	    if (n >= 0)
782	      {
783		_IO_flockfile (stderr);
784
785		int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
786		((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
787
788		__fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
789
790		((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
791		_IO_funlockfile (stderr);
792
793		free (buf);
794	      }
795#endif
796	  }
797	d->optopt = c;
798	return '?';
799      }
800    /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
801    if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
802      {
803	char *nameend;
804	const struct option *p;
805	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
806	int exact = 0;
807	int ambig = 0;
808	int indfound = 0;
809	int option_index;
810
811	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
812	if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
813	  {
814	    d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
815	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
816	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
817	    d->optind++;
818	  }
819	else if (d->optind == argc)
820	  {
821	    if (print_errors)
822	      {
823		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
824#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
825		char *buf;
826
827		if (__asprintf (&buf,
828				_("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
829				argv[0], c) >= 0)
830		  {
831		    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
832
833		    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
834		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
835
836		    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
837
838		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
839		    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
840
841		    free (buf);
842		  }
843#else
844		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
845			 argv[0], c);
846#endif
847	      }
848	    d->optopt = c;
849	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
850	      c = ':';
851	    else
852	      c = '?';
853	    return c;
854	  }
855	else
856	  /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
857	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
858	  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
859
860	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
861	   table of longopts.  */
862
863	for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
864	     nameend++)
865	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
866
867	/* Test all long options for either exact match
868	   or abbreviated matches.  */
869	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
870	  if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
871	    {
872	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
873		{
874		  /* Exact match found.  */
875		  pfound = p;
876		  indfound = option_index;
877		  exact = 1;
878		  break;
879		}
880	      else if (pfound == NULL)
881		{
882		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
883		  pfound = p;
884		  indfound = option_index;
885		}
886	      else
887		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
888		ambig = 1;
889	    }
890	if (ambig && !exact)
891	  {
892	    if (print_errors)
893	      {
894#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
895		char *buf;
896
897		if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
898				argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
899		  {
900		    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
901
902		    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
903		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
904
905		    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
906
907		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
908		    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
909
910		    free (buf);
911		  }
912#else
913		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
914			 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
915#endif
916	      }
917	    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
918	    d->optind++;
919	    return '?';
920	  }
921	if (pfound != NULL)
922	  {
923	    option_index = indfound;
924	    if (*nameend)
925	      {
926		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
927		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
928		if (pfound->has_arg)
929		  d->optarg = nameend + 1;
930		else
931		  {
932		    if (print_errors)
933		      {
934#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
935			char *buf;
936
937			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
938%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
939					argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
940			  {
941			    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
942
943			    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
944			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
945			      |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
946
947			    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
948
949			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
950			    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
951
952			    free (buf);
953			  }
954#else
955			fprintf (stderr, _("\
956%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
957				 argv[0], pfound->name);
958#endif
959		      }
960
961		    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
962		    return '?';
963		  }
964	      }
965	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
966	      {
967		if (d->optind < argc)
968		  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
969		else
970		  {
971		    if (print_errors)
972		      {
973#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
974			char *buf;
975
976			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
977%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
978					argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
979			  {
980			    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
981
982			    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
983			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
984			      |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
985
986			    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
987
988			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
989			    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
990
991			    free (buf);
992			  }
993#else
994			fprintf (stderr,
995				 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
996				 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
997#endif
998		      }
999		    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1000		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1001		  }
1002	      }
1003	    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1004	    if (longind != NULL)
1005	      *longind = option_index;
1006	    if (pfound->flag)
1007	      {
1008		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1009		return 0;
1010	      }
1011	    return pfound->val;
1012	  }
1013	  d->__nextchar = NULL;
1014	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
1015      }
1016    if (temp[1] == ':')
1017      {
1018	if (temp[2] == ':')
1019	  {
1020	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
1021	    if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1022	      {
1023		d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1024		d->optind++;
1025	      }
1026	    else
1027	      d->optarg = NULL;
1028	    d->__nextchar = NULL;
1029	  }
1030	else
1031	  {
1032	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
1033	    if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1034	      {
1035		d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1036		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1037		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
1038		d->optind++;
1039	      }
1040	    else if (d->optind == argc)
1041	      {
1042		if (print_errors)
1043		  {
1044		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
1045#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1046		    char *buf;
1047
1048		    if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1049%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1050				    argv[0], c) >= 0)
1051		      {
1052			_IO_flockfile (stderr);
1053
1054			int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1055			((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1056
1057			__fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
1058
1059			((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1060			_IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1061
1062			free (buf);
1063		      }
1064#else
1065		    fprintf (stderr,
1066			     _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1067			     argv[0], c);
1068#endif
1069		  }
1070		d->optopt = c;
1071		if (optstring[0] == ':')
1072		  c = ':';
1073		else
1074		  c = '?';
1075	      }
1076	    else
1077	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1078		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
1079	      d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1080	    d->__nextchar = NULL;
1081	  }
1082      }
1083    return c;
1084  }
1085}
1086
1087int
1088_getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
1089		  const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
1090		  int long_only, int posixly_correct)
1091{
1092  int result;
1093
1094  getopt_data.optind = optind;
1095  getopt_data.opterr = opterr;
1096
1097  result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind,
1098			       long_only, posixly_correct, &getopt_data);
1099
1100  optind = getopt_data.optind;
1101  optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
1102  optopt = getopt_data.optopt;
1103
1104  return result;
1105}
1106
1107/* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt.
1108   Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt.  */
1109#if _LIBC
1110enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 0 };
1111#else
1112enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 };
1113#endif
1114
1115int
1116getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
1117{
1118  return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, 0,
1119			   POSIXLY_CORRECT);
1120}
1121
1122
1123#ifdef TEST
1124
1125/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1126   the above definition of `getopt'.  */
1127
1128int
1129main (int argc, char **argv)
1130{
1131  int c;
1132  int digit_optind = 0;
1133
1134  while (1)
1135    {
1136      int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1137
1138      c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1139      if (c == -1)
1140	break;
1141
1142      switch (c)
1143	{
1144	case '0':
1145	case '1':
1146	case '2':
1147	case '3':
1148	case '4':
1149	case '5':
1150	case '6':
1151	case '7':
1152	case '8':
1153	case '9':
1154	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1155	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1156	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1157	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1158	  break;
1159
1160	case 'a':
1161	  printf ("option a\n");
1162	  break;
1163
1164	case 'b':
1165	  printf ("option b\n");
1166	  break;
1167
1168	case 'c':
1169	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1170	  break;
1171
1172	case '?':
1173	  break;
1174
1175	default:
1176	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1177	}
1178    }
1179
1180  if (optind < argc)
1181    {
1182      printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1183      while (optind < argc)
1184	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1185      printf ("\n");
1186    }
1187
1188  exit (0);
1189}
1190
1191#endif /* TEST */
1192