10ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
20ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
30ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
40ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//
50ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
60ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
70ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//
80ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
90ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
100ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
110ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
120ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
130ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
140ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
150ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//   specific prior written permission.
160ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//
170ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
180ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
190ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
200ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
210ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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230ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
240ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
250ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
260ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
270ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
280ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong//
290ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong// Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
300ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
310ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong#include "ceres/local_parameterization.h"
320ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
330ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong#include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
340ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong#include "ceres/rotation.h"
350ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong#include "glog/logging.h"
360ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
370ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kongnamespace ceres {
380ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
390ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus KongIdentityParameterization::IdentityParameterization(const int size)
400ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    : size_(size) {
410ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  CHECK_GT(size, 0);
420ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}
430ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
440ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kongbool IdentityParameterization::Plus(const double* x,
450ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                    const double* delta,
460ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                    double* x_plus_delta) const {
470ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  VectorRef(x_plus_delta, size_) =
480ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      ConstVectorRef(x, size_) + ConstVectorRef(delta, size_);
490ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  return true;
500ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}
510ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
520ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kongbool IdentityParameterization::ComputeJacobian(const double* x,
530ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                               double* jacobian) const {
540ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  MatrixRef(jacobian, size_, size_) = Matrix::Identity(size_, size_);
550ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  return true;
560ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}
570ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
580ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus KongSubsetParameterization::SubsetParameterization(
590ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    int size,
600ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    const vector<int>& constant_parameters)
610ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    : local_size_(size - constant_parameters.size()),
620ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      constancy_mask_(size, 0) {
630ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  CHECK_GT(constant_parameters.size(), 0)
640ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "The set of constant parameters should contain at least "
650ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "one element. If you do not wish to hold any parameters "
660ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "constant, then do not use a SubsetParameterization";
670ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
680ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  vector<int> constant = constant_parameters;
690ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  sort(constant.begin(), constant.end());
700ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  CHECK(unique(constant.begin(), constant.end()) == constant.end())
710ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "The set of constant parameters cannot contain duplicates";
720ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  CHECK_LT(constant_parameters.size(), size)
730ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "Number of parameters held constant should be less "
740ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "than the size of the parameter block. If you wish "
750ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "to hold the entire parameter block constant, then a "
760ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "efficient way is to directly mark it as constant "
770ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      << "instead of using a LocalParameterization to do so.";
780ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  CHECK_GE(*min_element(constant.begin(), constant.end()), 0);
790ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  CHECK_LT(*max_element(constant.begin(), constant.end()), size);
800ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
810ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  for (int i = 0; i < constant_parameters.size(); ++i) {
820ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    constancy_mask_[constant_parameters[i]] = 1;
830ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  }
840ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}
850ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
860ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kongbool SubsetParameterization::Plus(const double* x,
870ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                  const double* delta,
880ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                  double* x_plus_delta) const {
890ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < constancy_mask_.size(); ++i) {
900ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    if (constancy_mask_[i]) {
910ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      x_plus_delta[i] = x[i];
920ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    } else {
930ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      x_plus_delta[i] = x[i] + delta[j++];
940ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    }
950ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  }
960ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  return true;
970ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}
980ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
990ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kongbool SubsetParameterization::ComputeJacobian(const double* x,
1000ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                             double* jacobian) const {
1010ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  MatrixRef m(jacobian, constancy_mask_.size(), local_size_);
1020ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  m.setZero();
1030ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < constancy_mask_.size(); ++i) {
1040ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    if (!constancy_mask_[i]) {
1050ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      m(i, j++) = 1.0;
1060ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    }
1070ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  }
1080ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  return true;
1090ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}
1100ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
1110ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kongbool QuaternionParameterization::Plus(const double* x,
1120ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                      const double* delta,
1130ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                      double* x_plus_delta) const {
1140ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  const double norm_delta =
1150ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      sqrt(delta[0] * delta[0] + delta[1] * delta[1] + delta[2] * delta[2]);
1160ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  if (norm_delta > 0.0) {
1170ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    const double sin_delta_by_delta = (sin(norm_delta) / norm_delta);
1180ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    double q_delta[4];
1190ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    q_delta[0] = cos(norm_delta);
1200ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    q_delta[1] = sin_delta_by_delta * delta[0];
1210ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    q_delta[2] = sin_delta_by_delta * delta[1];
1220ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    q_delta[3] = sin_delta_by_delta * delta[2];
1230ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    QuaternionProduct(q_delta, x, x_plus_delta);
1240ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  } else {
1250ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1260ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong      x_plus_delta[i] = x[i];
1270ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong    }
1280ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  }
1290ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  return true;
1300ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}
1310ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
1320ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kongbool QuaternionParameterization::ComputeJacobian(const double* x,
1330ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong                                                 double* jacobian) const {
1340ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  jacobian[0] = -x[1]; jacobian[1]  = -x[2]; jacobian[2]  = -x[3];  // NOLINT
1350ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  jacobian[3] =  x[0]; jacobian[4]  =  x[3]; jacobian[5]  = -x[2];  // NOLINT
1360ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  jacobian[6] = -x[3]; jacobian[7]  =  x[0]; jacobian[8]  =  x[1];  // NOLINT
1370ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  jacobian[9] =  x[2]; jacobian[10] = -x[1]; jacobian[11] =  x[0];  // NOLINT
1380ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong  return true;
1390ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}
1400ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong
1410ae28bd5885b5daa526898fcf7c323dc2c3e1963Angus Kong}  // namespace ceres
142