logging.h revision 0529e5d033099cbfc42635f6f6183833b09dff6e
1// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5#ifndef BASE_LOGGING_H_
6#define BASE_LOGGING_H_
7
8#include <cassert>
9#include <string>
10#include <cstring>
11#include <sstream>
12
13#include "base/base_export.h"
14#include "base/basictypes.h"
15#include "base/debug/debugger.h"
16#include "build/build_config.h"
17
18//
19// Optional message capabilities
20// -----------------------------
21// Assertion failed messages and fatal errors are displayed in a dialog box
22// before the application exits. However, running this UI creates a message
23// loop, which causes application messages to be processed and potentially
24// dispatched to existing application windows. Since the application is in a
25// bad state when this assertion dialog is displayed, these messages may not
26// get processed and hang the dialog, or the application might go crazy.
27//
28// Therefore, it can be beneficial to display the error dialog in a separate
29// process from the main application. When the logging system needs to display
30// a fatal error dialog box, it will look for a program called
31// "DebugMessage.exe" in the same directory as the application executable. It
32// will run this application with the message as the command line, and will
33// not include the name of the application as is traditional for easier
34// parsing.
35//
36// The code for DebugMessage.exe is only one line. In WinMain, do:
37//   MessageBox(NULL, GetCommandLineW(), L"Fatal Error", 0);
38//
39// If DebugMessage.exe is not found, the logging code will use a normal
40// MessageBox, potentially causing the problems discussed above.
41
42
43// Instructions
44// ------------
45//
46// Make a bunch of macros for logging.  The way to log things is to stream
47// things to LOG(<a particular severity level>).  E.g.,
48//
49//   LOG(INFO) << "Found " << num_cookies << " cookies";
50//
51// You can also do conditional logging:
52//
53//   LOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
54//
55// The CHECK(condition) macro is active in both debug and release builds and
56// effectively performs a LOG(FATAL) which terminates the process and
57// generates a crashdump unless a debugger is attached.
58//
59// There are also "debug mode" logging macros like the ones above:
60//
61//   DLOG(INFO) << "Found cookies";
62//
63//   DLOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
64//
65// All "debug mode" logging is compiled away to nothing for non-debug mode
66// compiles.  LOG_IF and development flags also work well together
67// because the code can be compiled away sometimes.
68//
69// We also have
70//
71//   LOG_ASSERT(assertion);
72//   DLOG_ASSERT(assertion);
73//
74// which is syntactic sugar for {,D}LOG_IF(FATAL, assert fails) << assertion;
75//
76// There are "verbose level" logging macros.  They look like
77//
78//   VLOG(1) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=1 or more";
79//   VLOG(2) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=2 or more";
80//
81// These always log at the INFO log level (when they log at all).
82// The verbose logging can also be turned on module-by-module.  For instance,
83//    --vmodule=profile=2,icon_loader=1,browser_*=3,*/chromeos/*=4 --v=0
84// will cause:
85//   a. VLOG(2) and lower messages to be printed from profile.{h,cc}
86//   b. VLOG(1) and lower messages to be printed from icon_loader.{h,cc}
87//   c. VLOG(3) and lower messages to be printed from files prefixed with
88//      "browser"
89//   d. VLOG(4) and lower messages to be printed from files under a
90//     "chromeos" directory.
91//   e. VLOG(0) and lower messages to be printed from elsewhere
92//
93// The wildcarding functionality shown by (c) supports both '*' (match
94// 0 or more characters) and '?' (match any single character)
95// wildcards.  Any pattern containing a forward or backward slash will
96// be tested against the whole pathname and not just the module.
97// E.g., "*/foo/bar/*=2" would change the logging level for all code
98// in source files under a "foo/bar" directory.
99//
100// There's also VLOG_IS_ON(n) "verbose level" condition macro. To be used as
101//
102//   if (VLOG_IS_ON(2)) {
103//     // do some logging preparation and logging
104//     // that can't be accomplished with just VLOG(2) << ...;
105//   }
106//
107// There is also a VLOG_IF "verbose level" condition macro for sample
108// cases, when some extra computation and preparation for logs is not
109// needed.
110//
111//   VLOG_IF(1, (size > 1024))
112//      << "I'm printed when size is more than 1024 and when you run the "
113//         "program with --v=1 or more";
114//
115// We also override the standard 'assert' to use 'DLOG_ASSERT'.
116//
117// Lastly, there is:
118//
119//   PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
120//   DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
121//   PLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
122//   DPLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
123//   PCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
124//   DPCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
125//
126// which append the last system error to the message in string form (taken from
127// GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX).
128//
129// The supported severity levels for macros that allow you to specify one
130// are (in increasing order of severity) INFO, WARNING, ERROR, ERROR_REPORT,
131// and FATAL.
132//
133// Very important: logging a message at the FATAL severity level causes
134// the program to terminate (after the message is logged).
135//
136// Note the special severity of ERROR_REPORT only available/relevant in normal
137// mode, which displays error dialog without terminating the program. There is
138// no error dialog for severity ERROR or below in normal mode.
139//
140// There is also the special severity of DFATAL, which logs FATAL in
141// debug mode, ERROR in normal mode.
142
143namespace logging {
144
145// TODO(avi): do we want to do a unification of character types here?
146#if defined(OS_WIN)
147typedef wchar_t PathChar;
148#else
149typedef char PathChar;
150#endif
151
152// Where to record logging output? A flat file and/or system debug log
153// via OutputDebugString.
154enum LoggingDestination {
155  LOG_NONE                = 0,
156  LOG_TO_FILE             = 1 << 0,
157  LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG = 1 << 1,
158
159  LOG_TO_ALL = LOG_TO_FILE | LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
160
161  // On Windows, use a file next to the exe; on POSIX platforms, where
162  // it may not even be possible to locate the executable on disk, use
163  // stderr.
164#if defined(OS_WIN)
165  LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_FILE,
166#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
167  LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
168#endif
169};
170
171// Indicates that the log file should be locked when being written to.
172// Unless there is only one single-threaded process that is logging to
173// the log file, the file should be locked during writes to make each
174// log output atomic. Other writers will block.
175//
176// All processes writing to the log file must have their locking set for it to
177// work properly. Defaults to LOCK_LOG_FILE.
178enum LogLockingState { LOCK_LOG_FILE, DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE };
179
180// On startup, should we delete or append to an existing log file (if any)?
181// Defaults to APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE.
182enum OldFileDeletionState { DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE, APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE };
183
184struct BASE_EXPORT LoggingSettings {
185  // The defaults values are:
186  //
187  //  logging_dest: LOG_DEFAULT
188  //  log_file:     NULL
189  //  lock_log:     LOCK_LOG_FILE
190  //  delete_old:   APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE
191  LoggingSettings();
192
193  LoggingDestination logging_dest;
194
195  // The three settings below have an effect only when LOG_TO_FILE is
196  // set in |logging_dest|.
197  const PathChar* log_file;
198  LogLockingState lock_log;
199  OldFileDeletionState delete_old;
200};
201
202// Define different names for the BaseInitLoggingImpl() function depending on
203// whether NDEBUG is defined or not so that we'll fail to link if someone tries
204// to compile logging.cc with NDEBUG but includes logging.h without defining it,
205// or vice versa.
206#if NDEBUG
207#define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_with_NDEBUG
208#else
209#define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_without_NDEBUG
210#endif
211
212// Implementation of the InitLogging() method declared below.  We use a
213// more-specific name so we can #define it above without affecting other code
214// that has named stuff "InitLogging".
215BASE_EXPORT bool BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings& settings);
216
217// Sets the log file name and other global logging state. Calling this function
218// is recommended, and is normally done at the beginning of application init.
219// If you don't call it, all the flags will be initialized to their default
220// values, and there is a race condition that may leak a critical section
221// object if two threads try to do the first log at the same time.
222// See the definition of the enums above for descriptions and default values.
223//
224// The default log file is initialized to "debug.log" in the application
225// directory. You probably don't want this, especially since the program
226// directory may not be writable on an enduser's system.
227//
228// This function may be called a second time to re-direct logging (e.g after
229// loging in to a user partition), however it should never be called more than
230// twice.
231inline bool InitLogging(const LoggingSettings& settings) {
232  return BaseInitLoggingImpl(settings);
233}
234
235// Sets the log level. Anything at or above this level will be written to the
236// log file/displayed to the user (if applicable). Anything below this level
237// will be silently ignored. The log level defaults to 0 (everything is logged
238// up to level INFO) if this function is not called.
239// Note that log messages for VLOG(x) are logged at level -x, so setting
240// the min log level to negative values enables verbose logging.
241BASE_EXPORT void SetMinLogLevel(int level);
242
243// Gets the current log level.
244BASE_EXPORT int GetMinLogLevel();
245
246// Gets the VLOG default verbosity level.
247BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogVerbosity();
248
249// Gets the current vlog level for the given file (usually taken from
250// __FILE__).
251
252// Note that |N| is the size *with* the null terminator.
253BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogLevelHelper(const char* file_start, size_t N);
254
255template <size_t N>
256int GetVlogLevel(const char (&file)[N]) {
257  return GetVlogLevelHelper(file, N);
258}
259
260// Sets the common items you want to be prepended to each log message.
261// process and thread IDs default to off, the timestamp defaults to on.
262// If this function is not called, logging defaults to writing the timestamp
263// only.
264BASE_EXPORT void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id,
265                             bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount);
266
267// Sets whether or not you'd like to see fatal debug messages popped up in
268// a dialog box or not.
269// Dialogs are not shown by default.
270BASE_EXPORT void SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs);
271
272// Sets the Log Assert Handler that will be used to notify of check failures.
273// The default handler shows a dialog box and then terminate the process,
274// however clients can use this function to override with their own handling
275// (e.g. a silent one for Unit Tests)
276typedef void (*LogAssertHandlerFunction)(const std::string& str);
277BASE_EXPORT void SetLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler);
278
279// Sets the Log Report Handler that will be used to notify of check failures
280// in non-debug mode. The default handler shows a dialog box and continues
281// the execution, however clients can use this function to override with their
282// own handling.
283typedef void (*LogReportHandlerFunction)(const std::string& str);
284BASE_EXPORT void SetLogReportHandler(LogReportHandlerFunction handler);
285
286// Sets the Log Message Handler that gets passed every log message before
287// it's sent to other log destinations (if any).
288// Returns true to signal that it handled the message and the message
289// should not be sent to other log destinations.
290typedef bool (*LogMessageHandlerFunction)(int severity,
291    const char* file, int line, size_t message_start, const std::string& str);
292BASE_EXPORT void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler);
293BASE_EXPORT LogMessageHandlerFunction GetLogMessageHandler();
294
295typedef int LogSeverity;
296const LogSeverity LOG_VERBOSE = -1;  // This is level 1 verbosity
297// Note: the log severities are used to index into the array of names,
298// see log_severity_names.
299const LogSeverity LOG_INFO = 0;
300const LogSeverity LOG_WARNING = 1;
301const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR = 2;
302const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR_REPORT = 3;
303const LogSeverity LOG_FATAL = 4;
304const LogSeverity LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES = 5;
305
306// LOG_DFATAL is LOG_FATAL in debug mode, ERROR in normal mode
307#ifdef NDEBUG
308const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_ERROR;
309#else
310const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_FATAL;
311#endif
312
313// A few definitions of macros that don't generate much code. These are used
314// by LOG() and LOG_IF, etc. Since these are used all over our code, it's
315// better to have compact code for these operations.
316#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName, ...) \
317  logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_INFO , ##__VA_ARGS__)
318#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(ClassName, ...) \
319  logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_WARNING , ##__VA_ARGS__)
320#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName, ...) \
321  logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_ERROR , ##__VA_ARGS__)
322#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR_REPORT(ClassName, ...) \
323  logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, \
324                     logging::LOG_ERROR_REPORT , ##__VA_ARGS__)
325#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName, ...) \
326  logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_FATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
327#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(ClassName, ...) \
328  logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_DFATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
329
330#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO \
331  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(LogMessage)
332#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_WARNING \
333  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(LogMessage)
334#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR \
335  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(LogMessage)
336#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR_REPORT \
337  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR_REPORT(LogMessage)
338#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL \
339  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(LogMessage)
340#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DFATAL \
341  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(LogMessage)
342
343#if defined(OS_WIN)
344// wingdi.h defines ERROR to be 0. When we call LOG(ERROR), it gets
345// substituted with 0, and it expands to COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0. To allow us
346// to keep using this syntax, we define this macro to do the same thing
347// as COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR, and also define ERROR the same way that
348// the Windows SDK does for consistency.
349#define ERROR 0
350#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_0(ClassName, ...) \
351  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
352#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR
353// Needed for LOG_IS_ON(ERROR).
354const LogSeverity LOG_0 = LOG_ERROR;
355#endif
356
357// As special cases, we can assume that LOG_IS_ON(ERROR_REPORT) and
358// LOG_IS_ON(FATAL) always hold.  Also, LOG_IS_ON(DFATAL) always holds
359// in debug mode.  In particular, CHECK()s will always fire if they
360// fail.
361#define LOG_IS_ON(severity) \
362  ((::logging::LOG_ ## severity) >= ::logging::GetMinLogLevel())
363
364// We can't do any caching tricks with VLOG_IS_ON() like the
365// google-glog version since it requires GCC extensions.  This means
366// that using the v-logging functions in conjunction with --vmodule
367// may be slow.
368#define VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel) \
369  ((verboselevel) <= ::logging::GetVlogLevel(__FILE__))
370
371// Helper macro which avoids evaluating the arguments to a stream if
372// the condition doesn't hold.
373#define LAZY_STREAM(stream, condition)                                  \
374  !(condition) ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (stream)
375
376// We use the preprocessor's merging operator, "##", so that, e.g.,
377// LOG(INFO) becomes the token COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO.  There's some funny
378// subtle difference between ostream member streaming functions (e.g.,
379// ostream::operator<<(int) and ostream non-member streaming functions
380// (e.g., ::operator<<(ostream&, string&): it turns out that it's
381// impossible to stream something like a string directly to an unnamed
382// ostream. We employ a neat hack by calling the stream() member
383// function of LogMessage which seems to avoid the problem.
384#define LOG_STREAM(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream()
385
386#define LOG(severity) LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
387#define LOG_IF(severity, condition) \
388  LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
389
390#define SYSLOG(severity) LOG(severity)
391#define SYSLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
392
393// The VLOG macros log with negative verbosities.
394#define VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
395  logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level).stream()
396
397#define VLOG(verbose_level) \
398  LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
399
400#define VLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
401  LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
402      VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
403
404#if defined (OS_WIN)
405#define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
406  logging::Win32ErrorLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
407    ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
408#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
409#define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
410  logging::ErrnoLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
411    ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
412#endif
413
414#define VPLOG(verbose_level) \
415  LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
416
417#define VPLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
418  LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
419    VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
420
421// TODO(akalin): Add more VLOG variants, e.g. VPLOG.
422
423#define LOG_ASSERT(condition)  \
424  LOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
425#define SYSLOG_ASSERT(condition) \
426  SYSLOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
427
428#if defined(OS_WIN)
429#define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
430  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \
431      ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
432#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
433#define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
434  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(ErrnoLogMessage, \
435      ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
436#endif
437
438#define PLOG(severity)                                          \
439  LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
440
441#define PLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
442  LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
443
444// The actual stream used isn't important.
445#define EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS                                           \
446  true ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG_STREAM(FATAL)
447
448// CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true.  It is *not*
449// controlled by NDEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
450// compilation mode.
451//
452// We make sure CHECK et al. always evaluates their arguments, as
453// doing CHECK(FunctionWithSideEffect()) is a common idiom.
454
455#if defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD) && defined(NDEBUG)
456
457// Make all CHECK functions discard their log strings to reduce code
458// bloat for official release builds.
459
460// TODO(akalin): This would be more valuable if there were some way to
461// remove BreakDebugger() from the backtrace, perhaps by turning it
462// into a macro (like __debugbreak() on Windows).
463#define CHECK(condition)                                                \
464  !(condition) ? ::base::debug::BreakDebugger() : EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
465
466#define PCHECK(condition) CHECK(condition)
467
468#define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) CHECK((val1) op (val2))
469
470#else
471
472#define CHECK(condition)                       \
473  LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(FATAL), !(condition)) \
474  << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
475
476#define PCHECK(condition) \
477  LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(FATAL), !(condition)) \
478  << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
479
480// Helper macro for binary operators.
481// Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_EQ et al below.
482//
483// TODO(akalin): Rewrite this so that constructs like if (...)
484// CHECK_EQ(...) else { ... } work properly.
485#define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2)                          \
486  if (std::string* _result =                                    \
487      logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2),                \
488                                 #val1 " " #op " " #val2))      \
489    logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, _result).stream()
490
491#endif
492
493// Build the error message string.  This is separate from the "Impl"
494// function template because it is not performance critical and so can
495// be out of line, while the "Impl" code should be inline.  Caller
496// takes ownership of the returned string.
497template<class t1, class t2>
498std::string* MakeCheckOpString(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, const char* names) {
499  std::ostringstream ss;
500  ss << names << " (" << v1 << " vs. " << v2 << ")";
501  std::string* msg = new std::string(ss.str());
502  return msg;
503}
504
505// MSVC doesn't like complex extern templates and DLLs.
506#if !defined(COMPILER_MSVC)
507// Commonly used instantiations of MakeCheckOpString<>. Explicitly instantiated
508// in logging.cc.
509extern template BASE_EXPORT std::string* MakeCheckOpString<int, int>(
510    const int&, const int&, const char* names);
511extern template BASE_EXPORT
512std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned long>(
513    const unsigned long&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
514extern template BASE_EXPORT
515std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned int>(
516    const unsigned long&, const unsigned int&, const char* names);
517extern template BASE_EXPORT
518std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned int, unsigned long>(
519    const unsigned int&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
520extern template BASE_EXPORT
521std::string* MakeCheckOpString<std::string, std::string>(
522    const std::string&, const std::string&, const char* name);
523#endif
524
525// Helper functions for CHECK_OP macro.
526// The (int, int) specialization works around the issue that the compiler
527// will not instantiate the template version of the function on values of
528// unnamed enum type - see comment below.
529#define DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(name, op) \
530  template <class t1, class t2> \
531  inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, \
532                                        const char* names) { \
533    if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
534    else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
535  } \
536  inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(int v1, int v2, const char* names) { \
537    if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
538    else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
539  }
540DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(EQ, ==)
541DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NE, !=)
542DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LE, <=)
543DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LT, < )
544DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GE, >=)
545DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GT, > )
546#undef DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL
547
548#define CHECK_EQ(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
549#define CHECK_NE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
550#define CHECK_LE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
551#define CHECK_LT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
552#define CHECK_GE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
553#define CHECK_GT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
554
555#if defined(NDEBUG)
556#define ENABLE_DLOG 0
557#else
558#define ENABLE_DLOG 1
559#endif
560
561#if defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(DCHECK_ALWAYS_ON)
562#define DCHECK_IS_ON 0
563#else
564#define DCHECK_IS_ON 1
565#endif
566
567// Definitions for DLOG et al.
568
569#if ENABLE_DLOG
570
571#define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) LOG_IS_ON(severity)
572#define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
573#define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) LOG_ASSERT(condition)
574#define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) PLOG_IF(severity, condition)
575#define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
576#define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
577
578#else  // ENABLE_DLOG
579
580// If ENABLE_DLOG is off, we want to avoid emitting any references to
581// |condition| (which may reference a variable defined only if NDEBUG
582// is not defined).  Contrast this with DCHECK et al., which has
583// different behavior.
584
585#define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) false
586#define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
587#define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
588#define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
589#define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
590#define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
591
592#endif  // ENABLE_DLOG
593
594// DEBUG_MODE is for uses like
595//   if (DEBUG_MODE) foo.CheckThatFoo();
596// instead of
597//   #ifndef NDEBUG
598//     foo.CheckThatFoo();
599//   #endif
600//
601// We tie its state to ENABLE_DLOG.
602enum { DEBUG_MODE = ENABLE_DLOG };
603
604#undef ENABLE_DLOG
605
606#define DLOG(severity)                                          \
607  LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
608
609#define DPLOG(severity)                                         \
610  LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
611
612#define DVLOG(verboselevel) DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
613
614#define DVPLOG(verboselevel) DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
615
616// TODO(vitalybuka): following should be removed and replaced with PLOG.
617#if defined(OS_WIN)
618#define LOG_GETLASTERROR(severity) PLOG(severity)
619#define DLOG_GETLASTERROR(severity) DPLOG(severity)
620#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
621#define LOG_ERRNO(severity) PLOG(severity)
622#define DLOG_ERRNO(severity) DPLOG(severity)
623#endif
624
625// Definitions for DCHECK et al.
626
627#if DCHECK_IS_ON
628
629#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
630  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
631#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL
632const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_FATAL;
633
634#else  // DCHECK_IS_ON
635
636// These are just dummy values.
637#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
638  COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
639#define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO
640const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_INFO;
641
642#endif  // DCHECK_IS_ON
643
644// DCHECK et al. make sure to reference |condition| regardless of
645// whether DCHECKs are enabled; this is so that we don't get unused
646// variable warnings if the only use of a variable is in a DCHECK.
647// This behavior is different from DLOG_IF et al.
648
649#define DCHECK(condition)                                         \
650  LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), DCHECK_IS_ON && !(condition))   \
651  << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
652
653#define DPCHECK(condition)                                        \
654  LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), DCHECK_IS_ON && !(condition))  \
655  << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
656
657// Helper macro for binary operators.
658// Don't use this macro directly in your code, use DCHECK_EQ et al below.
659#define DCHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2)                         \
660  if (DCHECK_IS_ON)                                             \
661    if (std::string* _result =                                  \
662        logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2),              \
663                                   #val1 " " #op " " #val2))    \
664      logging::LogMessage(                                      \
665          __FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_DCHECK,            \
666          _result).stream()
667
668// Equality/Inequality checks - compare two values, and log a
669// LOG_DCHECK message including the two values when the result is not
670// as expected.  The values must have operator<<(ostream, ...)
671// defined.
672//
673// You may append to the error message like so:
674//   DCHECK_NE(1, 2) << ": The world must be ending!";
675//
676// We are very careful to ensure that each argument is evaluated exactly
677// once, and that anything which is legal to pass as a function argument is
678// legal here.  In particular, the arguments may be temporary expressions
679// which will end up being destroyed at the end of the apparent statement,
680// for example:
681//   DCHECK_EQ(string("abc")[1], 'b');
682//
683// WARNING: These may not compile correctly if one of the arguments is a pointer
684// and the other is NULL. To work around this, simply static_cast NULL to the
685// type of the desired pointer.
686
687#define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
688#define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
689#define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
690#define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
691#define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
692#define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
693
694#if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
695#define NOTREACHED() LOG(ERROR) << "NOTREACHED() hit in " << \
696    __FUNCTION__ << ". "
697#else
698#define NOTREACHED() DCHECK(false)
699#endif
700
701// Redefine the standard assert to use our nice log files
702#undef assert
703#define assert(x) DLOG_ASSERT(x)
704
705// This class more or less represents a particular log message.  You
706// create an instance of LogMessage and then stream stuff to it.
707// When you finish streaming to it, ~LogMessage is called and the
708// full message gets streamed to the appropriate destination.
709//
710// You shouldn't actually use LogMessage's constructor to log things,
711// though.  You should use the LOG() macro (and variants thereof)
712// above.
713class BASE_EXPORT LogMessage {
714 public:
715  LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity, int ctr);
716
717  // Two special constructors that generate reduced amounts of code at
718  // LOG call sites for common cases.
719  //
720  // Used for LOG(INFO): Implied are:
721  // severity = LOG_INFO, ctr = 0
722  //
723  // Using this constructor instead of the more complex constructor above
724  // saves a couple of bytes per call site.
725  LogMessage(const char* file, int line);
726
727  // Used for LOG(severity) where severity != INFO.  Implied
728  // are: ctr = 0
729  //
730  // Using this constructor instead of the more complex constructor above
731  // saves a couple of bytes per call site.
732  LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity);
733
734  // A special constructor used for check failures.  Takes ownership
735  // of the given string.
736  // Implied severity = LOG_FATAL
737  LogMessage(const char* file, int line, std::string* result);
738
739  // A special constructor used for check failures, with the option to
740  // specify severity.  Takes ownership of the given string.
741  LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
742             std::string* result);
743
744  ~LogMessage();
745
746  std::ostream& stream() { return stream_; }
747
748 private:
749  void Init(const char* file, int line);
750
751  LogSeverity severity_;
752  std::ostringstream stream_;
753  size_t message_start_;  // Offset of the start of the message (past prefix
754                          // info).
755  // The file and line information passed in to the constructor.
756  const char* file_;
757  const int line_;
758
759#if defined(OS_WIN)
760  // Stores the current value of GetLastError in the constructor and restores
761  // it in the destructor by calling SetLastError.
762  // This is useful since the LogMessage class uses a lot of Win32 calls
763  // that will lose the value of GLE and the code that called the log function
764  // will have lost the thread error value when the log call returns.
765  class SaveLastError {
766   public:
767    SaveLastError();
768    ~SaveLastError();
769
770    unsigned long get_error() const { return last_error_; }
771
772   protected:
773    unsigned long last_error_;
774  };
775
776  SaveLastError last_error_;
777#endif
778
779  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
780};
781
782// A non-macro interface to the log facility; (useful
783// when the logging level is not a compile-time constant).
784inline void LogAtLevel(int const log_level, std::string const &msg) {
785  LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, log_level).stream() << msg;
786}
787
788// This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional
789// logging macros.  This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed
790// is not used" and "statement has no effect".
791class LogMessageVoidify {
792 public:
793  LogMessageVoidify() { }
794  // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but
795  // higher than ?:
796  void operator&(std::ostream&) { }
797};
798
799#if defined(OS_WIN)
800typedef unsigned long SystemErrorCode;
801#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
802typedef int SystemErrorCode;
803#endif
804
805// Alias for ::GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX. Avoids having to
806// pull in windows.h just for GetLastError() and DWORD.
807BASE_EXPORT SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode();
808BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code);
809
810#if defined(OS_WIN)
811// Appends a formatted system message of the GetLastError() type.
812class BASE_EXPORT Win32ErrorLogMessage {
813 public:
814  Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file,
815                       int line,
816                       LogSeverity severity,
817                       SystemErrorCode err);
818
819  // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
820  ~Win32ErrorLogMessage();
821
822  std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
823
824 private:
825  SystemErrorCode err_;
826  LogMessage log_message_;
827
828  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Win32ErrorLogMessage);
829};
830#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
831// Appends a formatted system message of the errno type
832class BASE_EXPORT ErrnoLogMessage {
833 public:
834  ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file,
835                  int line,
836                  LogSeverity severity,
837                  SystemErrorCode err);
838
839  // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
840  ~ErrnoLogMessage();
841
842  std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
843
844 private:
845  SystemErrorCode err_;
846  LogMessage log_message_;
847
848  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ErrnoLogMessage);
849};
850#endif  // OS_WIN
851
852// Closes the log file explicitly if open.
853// NOTE: Since the log file is opened as necessary by the action of logging
854//       statements, there's no guarantee that it will stay closed
855//       after this call.
856BASE_EXPORT void CloseLogFile();
857
858// Async signal safe logging mechanism.
859BASE_EXPORT void RawLog(int level, const char* message);
860
861#define RAW_LOG(level, message) logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_ ## level, message)
862
863#define RAW_CHECK(condition)                                                   \
864  do {                                                                         \
865    if (!(condition))                                                          \
866      logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_FATAL, "Check failed: " #condition "\n");   \
867  } while (0)
868
869#if defined(OS_WIN)
870// Returns the default log file path.
871BASE_EXPORT std::wstring GetLogFileFullPath();
872#endif
873
874}  // namespace logging
875
876// These functions are provided as a convenience for logging, which is where we
877// use streams (it is against Google style to use streams in other places). It
878// is designed to allow you to emit non-ASCII Unicode strings to the log file,
879// which is normally ASCII. It is relatively slow, so try not to use it for
880// common cases. Non-ASCII characters will be converted to UTF-8 by these
881// operators.
882BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const wchar_t* wstr);
883inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::wstring& wstr) {
884  return out << wstr.c_str();
885}
886
887// The NOTIMPLEMENTED() macro annotates codepaths which have
888// not been implemented yet.
889//
890// The implementation of this macro is controlled by NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY:
891//   0 -- Do nothing (stripped by compiler)
892//   1 -- Warn at compile time
893//   2 -- Fail at compile time
894//   3 -- Fail at runtime (DCHECK)
895//   4 -- [default] LOG(ERROR) at runtime
896//   5 -- LOG(ERROR) at runtime, only once per call-site
897
898#ifndef NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY
899#if defined(OS_ANDROID) && defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD)
900#define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 0
901#else
902// Select default policy: LOG(ERROR)
903#define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 4
904#endif
905#endif
906
907#if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
908// On Linux, with GCC, we can use __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ to get the demangled name
909// of the current function in the NOTIMPLEMENTED message.
910#define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "Not implemented reached in " << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
911#else
912#define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "NOT IMPLEMENTED"
913#endif
914
915#if NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 0
916#define NOTIMPLEMENTED() EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
917#elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 1
918// TODO, figure out how to generate a warning
919#define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
920#elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 2
921#define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
922#elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 3
923#define NOTIMPLEMENTED() NOTREACHED()
924#elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 4
925#define NOTIMPLEMENTED() LOG(ERROR) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG
926#elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 5
927#define NOTIMPLEMENTED() do {\
928  static bool logged_once = false;\
929  LOG_IF(ERROR, !logged_once) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG;\
930  logged_once = true;\
931} while(0);\
932EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
933#endif
934
935#endif  // BASE_LOGGING_H_
936