process_metrics_mac.cc revision cedac228d2dd51db4b79ea1e72c7f249408ee061 
1// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5#include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
6
7#include <mach/mach.h>
8#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
9#include <mach/shared_region.h>
10#include <sys/sysctl.h>
11
12#include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
13#include "base/logging.h"
14#include "base/mac/mach_logging.h"
15#include "base/mac/scoped_mach_port.h"
16#include "base/sys_info.h"
17
18#if !defined(TASK_POWER_INFO)
19// Doesn't exist in the 10.6 or 10.7 SDKs.
20#define TASK_POWER_INFO        21
21struct task_power_info {
22        uint64_t                total_user;
23        uint64_t                total_system;
24        uint64_t                task_interrupt_wakeups;
25        uint64_t                task_platform_idle_wakeups;
26        uint64_t                task_timer_wakeups_bin_1;
27        uint64_t                task_timer_wakeups_bin_2;
28};
29typedef struct task_power_info        task_power_info_data_t;
30typedef struct task_power_info        *task_power_info_t;
31#define TASK_POWER_INFO_COUNT        ((mach_msg_type_number_t) \
32                (sizeof (task_power_info_data_t) / sizeof (natural_t)))
33#endif
34
35namespace base {
36
37namespace {
38
39bool GetTaskInfo(mach_port_t task, task_basic_info_64* task_info_data) {
40  if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
41    return false;
42  mach_msg_type_number_t count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_64_COUNT;
43  kern_return_t kr = task_info(task,
44                               TASK_BASIC_INFO_64,
45                               reinterpret_cast<task_info_t>(task_info_data),
46                               &count);
47  // Most likely cause for failure: |task| is a zombie.
48  return kr == KERN_SUCCESS;
49}
50
51bool GetCPUTypeForProcess(pid_t pid, cpu_type_t* cpu_type) {
52  size_t len = sizeof(*cpu_type);
53  int result = sysctlbyname("sysctl.proc_cputype",
54                            cpu_type,
55                            &len,
56                            NULL,
57                            0);
58  if (result != 0) {
59    DPLOG(ERROR) << "sysctlbyname(""sysctl.proc_cputype"")";
60    return false;
61  }
62
63  return true;
64}
65
66bool IsAddressInSharedRegion(mach_vm_address_t addr, cpu_type_t type) {
67  if (type == CPU_TYPE_I386) {
68    return addr >= SHARED_REGION_BASE_I386 &&
69           addr < (SHARED_REGION_BASE_I386 + SHARED_REGION_SIZE_I386);
70  } else if (type == CPU_TYPE_X86_64) {
71    return addr >= SHARED_REGION_BASE_X86_64 &&
72           addr < (SHARED_REGION_BASE_X86_64 + SHARED_REGION_SIZE_X86_64);
73  } else {
74    return false;
75  }
76}
77
78}  // namespace
79
80// Getting a mach task from a pid for another process requires permissions in
81// general, so there doesn't really seem to be a way to do these (and spinning
82// up ps to fetch each stats seems dangerous to put in a base api for anyone to
83// call). Child processes ipc their port, so return something if available,
84// otherwise return 0.
85
86// static
87ProcessMetrics* ProcessMetrics::CreateProcessMetrics(
88    ProcessHandle process,
89    ProcessMetrics::PortProvider* port_provider) {
90  return new ProcessMetrics(process, port_provider);
91}
92
93size_t ProcessMetrics::GetPagefileUsage() const {
94  task_basic_info_64 task_info_data;
95  if (!GetTaskInfo(TaskForPid(process_), &task_info_data))
96    return 0;
97  return task_info_data.virtual_size;
98}
99
100size_t ProcessMetrics::GetPeakPagefileUsage() const {
101  return 0;
102}
103
104size_t ProcessMetrics::GetWorkingSetSize() const {
105  task_basic_info_64 task_info_data;
106  if (!GetTaskInfo(TaskForPid(process_), &task_info_data))
107    return 0;
108  return task_info_data.resident_size;
109}
110
111size_t ProcessMetrics::GetPeakWorkingSetSize() const {
112  return 0;
113}
114
115// This is a rough approximation of the algorithm that libtop uses.
116// private_bytes is the size of private resident memory.
117// shared_bytes is the size of shared resident memory.
118bool ProcessMetrics::GetMemoryBytes(size_t* private_bytes,
119                                    size_t* shared_bytes) {
120  size_t private_pages_count = 0;
121  size_t shared_pages_count = 0;
122
123  if (!private_bytes && !shared_bytes)
124    return true;
125
126  mach_port_t task = TaskForPid(process_);
127  if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
128    DLOG(ERROR) << "Invalid process";
129    return false;
130  }
131
132  cpu_type_t cpu_type;
133  if (!GetCPUTypeForProcess(process_, &cpu_type))
134    return false;
135
136  // The same region can be referenced multiple times. To avoid double counting
137  // we need to keep track of which regions we've already counted.
138  base::hash_set<int> seen_objects;
139
140  // We iterate through each VM region in the task's address map. For shared
141  // memory we add up all the pages that are marked as shared. Like libtop we
142  // try to avoid counting pages that are also referenced by other tasks. Since
143  // we don't have access to the VM regions of other tasks the only hint we have
144  // is if the address is in the shared region area.
145  //
146  // Private memory is much simpler. We simply count the pages that are marked
147  // as private or copy on write (COW).
148  //
149  // See libtop_update_vm_regions in
150  // http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/top/top-67/libtop.c
151  mach_vm_size_t size = 0;
152  for (mach_vm_address_t address = MACH_VM_MIN_ADDRESS;; address += size) {
153    vm_region_top_info_data_t info;
154    mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_TOP_INFO_COUNT;
155    mach_port_t object_name;
156    kern_return_t kr = mach_vm_region(task,
157                                      &address,
158                                      &size,
159                                      VM_REGION_TOP_INFO,
160                                      reinterpret_cast<vm_region_info_t>(&info),
161                                      &info_count,
162                                      &object_name);
163    if (kr == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
164      // We're at the end of the address space.
165      break;
166    } else if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
167      MACH_DLOG(ERROR, kr) << "mach_vm_region";
168      return false;
169    }
170
171    // The kernel always returns a null object for VM_REGION_TOP_INFO, but
172    // balance it with a deallocate in case this ever changes. See 10.9.2
173    // xnu-2422.90.20/osfmk/vm/vm_map.c vm_map_region.
174    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), object_name);
175
176    if (IsAddressInSharedRegion(address, cpu_type) &&
177        info.share_mode != SM_PRIVATE)
178      continue;
179
180    if (info.share_mode == SM_COW && info.ref_count == 1)
181      info.share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
182
183    switch (info.share_mode) {
184      case SM_PRIVATE:
185        private_pages_count += info.private_pages_resident;
186        private_pages_count += info.shared_pages_resident;
187        break;
188      case SM_COW:
189        private_pages_count += info.private_pages_resident;
190        // Fall through
191      case SM_SHARED:
192        if (seen_objects.count(info.obj_id) == 0) {
193          // Only count the first reference to this region.
194          seen_objects.insert(info.obj_id);
195          shared_pages_count += info.shared_pages_resident;
196        }
197        break;
198      default:
199        break;
200    }
201  }
202
203  if (private_bytes)
204    *private_bytes = private_pages_count * PAGE_SIZE;
205  if (shared_bytes)
206    *shared_bytes = shared_pages_count * PAGE_SIZE;
207
208  return true;
209}
210
211void ProcessMetrics::GetCommittedKBytes(CommittedKBytes* usage) const {
212}
213
214bool ProcessMetrics::GetWorkingSetKBytes(WorkingSetKBytes* ws_usage) const {
215  size_t priv = GetWorkingSetSize();
216  if (!priv)
217    return false;
218  ws_usage->priv = priv / 1024;
219  ws_usage->shareable = 0;
220  ws_usage->shared = 0;
221  return true;
222}
223
224#define TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(a, r) do {  \
225  (r)->tv_sec = (a)->seconds;             \
226  (r)->tv_usec = (a)->microseconds;       \
227} while (0)
228
229double ProcessMetrics::GetCPUUsage() {
230  mach_port_t task = TaskForPid(process_);
231  if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
232    return 0;
233
234  // Libtop explicitly loops over the threads (libtop_pinfo_update_cpu_usage()
235  // in libtop.c), but this is more concise and gives the same results:
236  task_thread_times_info thread_info_data;
237  mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count = TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO_COUNT;
238  kern_return_t kr = task_info(task,
239                               TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO,
240                               reinterpret_cast<task_info_t>(&thread_info_data),
241                               &thread_info_count);
242  if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
243    // Most likely cause: |task| is a zombie.
244    return 0;
245  }
246
247  task_basic_info_64 task_info_data;
248  if (!GetTaskInfo(task, &task_info_data))
249    return 0;
250
251  /* Set total_time. */
252  // thread info contains live time...
253  struct timeval user_timeval, system_timeval, task_timeval;
254  TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&thread_info_data.user_time, &user_timeval);
255  TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&thread_info_data.system_time, &system_timeval);
256  timeradd(&user_timeval, &system_timeval, &task_timeval);
257
258  // ... task info contains terminated time.
259  TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&task_info_data.user_time, &user_timeval);
260  TIME_VALUE_TO_TIMEVAL(&task_info_data.system_time, &system_timeval);
261  timeradd(&user_timeval, &task_timeval, &task_timeval);
262  timeradd(&system_timeval, &task_timeval, &task_timeval);
263
264  TimeTicks time = TimeTicks::Now();
265  int64 task_time = TimeValToMicroseconds(task_timeval);
266
267  if (last_system_time_ == 0) {
268    // First call, just set the last values.
269    last_cpu_time_ = time;
270    last_system_time_ = task_time;
271    return 0;
272  }
273
274  int64 system_time_delta = task_time - last_system_time_;
275  int64 time_delta = (time - last_cpu_time_).InMicroseconds();
276  DCHECK_NE(0U, time_delta);
277  if (time_delta == 0)
278    return 0;
279
280  last_cpu_time_ = time;
281  last_system_time_ = task_time;
282
283  return static_cast<double>(system_time_delta * 100.0) / time_delta;
284}
285
286int ProcessMetrics::GetIdleWakeupsPerSecond() {
287  mach_port_t task = TaskForPid(process_);
288  if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL)
289    return 0;
290
291  task_power_info power_info_data;
292  mach_msg_type_number_t power_info_count = TASK_POWER_INFO_COUNT;
293  kern_return_t kr = task_info(task,
294                               TASK_POWER_INFO,
295                               reinterpret_cast<task_info_t>(&power_info_data),
296                               &power_info_count);
297  if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
298    // Most likely cause: |task| is a zombie, or this is on a pre-10.8.4 system
299    // where TASK_POWER_INFO isn't supported yet.
300    return 0;
301  }
302  uint64_t absolute_idle_wakeups = power_info_data.task_platform_idle_wakeups;
303
304  TimeTicks time = TimeTicks::Now();
305
306  if (last_absolute_idle_wakeups_ == 0) {
307    // First call, just set the last values.
308    last_idle_wakeups_time_ = time;
309    last_absolute_idle_wakeups_ = absolute_idle_wakeups;
310    return 0;
311  }
312
313  int64 wakeups_delta = absolute_idle_wakeups - last_absolute_idle_wakeups_;
314  int64 time_delta = (time - last_idle_wakeups_time_).InMicroseconds();
315  DCHECK_NE(0U, time_delta);
316  if (time_delta == 0)
317    return 0;
318
319  last_idle_wakeups_time_ = time;
320  last_absolute_idle_wakeups_ = absolute_idle_wakeups;
321
322  // Round to average wakeups per second.
323  const int kMicrosecondsPerSecond = 1000 * 1000;
324  return (wakeups_delta * kMicrosecondsPerSecond + time_delta/2) / time_delta;
325}
326
327bool ProcessMetrics::GetIOCounters(IoCounters* io_counters) const {
328  return false;
329}
330
331ProcessMetrics::ProcessMetrics(ProcessHandle process,
332                               ProcessMetrics::PortProvider* port_provider)
333    : process_(process),
334      last_system_time_(0),
335      last_absolute_idle_wakeups_(0),
336      port_provider_(port_provider) {
337  processor_count_ = SysInfo::NumberOfProcessors();
338}
339
340mach_port_t ProcessMetrics::TaskForPid(ProcessHandle process) const {
341  mach_port_t task = MACH_PORT_NULL;
342  if (port_provider_)
343    task = port_provider_->TaskForPid(process_);
344  if (task == MACH_PORT_NULL && process_ == getpid())
345    task = mach_task_self();
346  return task;
347}
348
349// Bytes committed by the system.
350size_t GetSystemCommitCharge() {
351  base::mac::ScopedMachSendRight host(mach_host_self());
352  mach_msg_type_number_t count = HOST_VM_INFO_COUNT;
353  vm_statistics_data_t data;
354  kern_return_t kr = host_statistics(host, HOST_VM_INFO,
355                                     reinterpret_cast<host_info_t>(&data),
356                                     &count);
357  if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
358    MACH_DLOG(WARNING, kr) << "host_statistics";
359    return 0;
360  }
361
362  return (data.active_count * PAGE_SIZE) / 1024;
363}
364
365}  // namespace base
366