extension_service.cc revision e5d81f57cb97b3b6b7fccc9c5610d21eb81db09d
1// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
6
7#include <algorithm>
8#include <iterator>
9#include <set>
10
11#include "base/basictypes.h"
12#include "base/bind.h"
13#include "base/callback.h"
14#include "base/command_line.h"
15#include "base/file_util.h"
16#include "base/logging.h"
17#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
18#include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
19#include "base/stl_util.h"
20#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
21#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
22#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
23#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
24#include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
25#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
26#include "base/time/time.h"
27#include "base/version.h"
28#include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
29#include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
30#include "chrome/browser/extensions/api/extension_action/extension_action_api.h"
31#include "chrome/browser/extensions/component_loader.h"
32#include "chrome/browser/extensions/crx_installer.h"
33#include "chrome/browser/extensions/data_deleter.h"
34#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_disabled_ui.h"
35#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_error_reporter.h"
36#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_error_ui.h"
37#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_garbage_collector.h"
38#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_install_ui.h"
39#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_special_storage_policy.h"
40#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_sync_service.h"
41#include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_util.h"
42#include "chrome/browser/extensions/external_install_ui.h"
43#include "chrome/browser/extensions/external_provider_impl.h"
44#include "chrome/browser/extensions/install_verifier.h"
45#include "chrome/browser/extensions/installed_loader.h"
46#include "chrome/browser/extensions/pending_extension_manager.h"
47#include "chrome/browser/extensions/permissions_updater.h"
48#include "chrome/browser/extensions/unpacked_installer.h"
49#include "chrome/browser/extensions/updater/extension_cache.h"
50#include "chrome/browser/extensions/updater/extension_updater.h"
51#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
52#include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/extensions/extension_icon_source.h"
53#include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/favicon_source.h"
54#include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/ntp/thumbnail_source.h"
55#include "chrome/browser/ui/webui/theme_source.h"
56#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
57#include "chrome/common/crash_keys.h"
58#include "chrome/common/extensions/extension_constants.h"
59#include "chrome/common/extensions/extension_file_util.h"
60#include "chrome/common/extensions/features/feature_channel.h"
61#include "chrome/common/extensions/manifest_url_handler.h"
62#include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
63#include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
64#include "components/startup_metric_utils/startup_metric_utils.h"
65#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
66#include "content/public/browser/devtools_agent_host.h"
67#include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
68#include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
69#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
70#include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
71#include "content/public/browser/url_data_source.h"
72#include "extensions/browser/app_sorting.h"
73#include "extensions/browser/event_router.h"
74#include "extensions/browser/extension_host.h"
75#include "extensions/browser/extension_registry.h"
76#include "extensions/browser/extension_system.h"
77#include "extensions/browser/extensions_browser_client.h"
78#include "extensions/browser/external_provider_interface.h"
79#include "extensions/browser/management_policy.h"
80#include "extensions/browser/pref_names.h"
81#include "extensions/browser/process_manager.h"
82#include "extensions/browser/process_map.h"
83#include "extensions/browser/runtime_data.h"
84#include "extensions/browser/update_observer.h"
85#include "extensions/common/constants.h"
86#include "extensions/common/error_utils.h"
87#include "extensions/common/extension.h"
88#include "extensions/common/extension_messages.h"
89#include "extensions/common/extensions_client.h"
90#include "extensions/common/feature_switch.h"
91#include "extensions/common/manifest.h"
92#include "extensions/common/manifest_constants.h"
93#include "extensions/common/manifest_handlers/background_info.h"
94#include "extensions/common/manifest_handlers/incognito_info.h"
95#include "extensions/common/manifest_handlers/shared_module_info.h"
96#include "extensions/common/permissions/permission_message_provider.h"
97#include "extensions/common/permissions/permissions_data.h"
98#include "grit/generated_resources.h"
99#include "net/base/registry_controlled_domains/registry_controlled_domain.h"
100#include "ui/base/webui/web_ui_util.h"
101#include "url/gurl.h"
102#include "webkit/browser/database/database_tracker.h"
103#include "webkit/browser/database/database_util.h"
104
105#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
106#include "chrome/browser/chromeos/extensions/install_limiter.h"
107#include "webkit/browser/fileapi/file_system_backend.h"
108#include "webkit/browser/fileapi/file_system_context.h"
109#endif
110
111using content::BrowserContext;
112using content::BrowserThread;
113using content::DevToolsAgentHost;
114using extensions::CrxInstaller;
115using extensions::Extension;
116using extensions::ExtensionIdSet;
117using extensions::ExtensionInfo;
118using extensions::ExtensionRegistry;
119using extensions::ExtensionSet;
120using extensions::FeatureSwitch;
121using extensions::InstallVerifier;
122using extensions::ManagementPolicy;
123using extensions::Manifest;
124using extensions::PermissionMessage;
125using extensions::PermissionMessages;
126using extensions::PermissionSet;
127using extensions::SharedModuleInfo;
128using extensions::UnloadedExtensionInfo;
129
130namespace errors = extensions::manifest_errors;
131
132namespace {
133
134// Histogram values for logging events related to externally installed
135// extensions.
136enum ExternalExtensionEvent {
137  EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_INSTALLED = 0,
138  EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_IGNORED,
139  EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_REENABLED,
140  EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED,
141  EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY,
142};
143
144// Prompt the user this many times before considering an extension acknowledged.
145static const int kMaxExtensionAcknowledgePromptCount = 3;
146
147// Wait this many seconds after an extensions becomes idle before updating it.
148static const int kUpdateIdleDelay = 5;
149
150static bool IsSharedModule(const Extension* extension) {
151  return SharedModuleInfo::IsSharedModule(extension);
152}
153
154static bool IsCWSSharedModule(const Extension* extension) {
155  return extension->from_webstore() && IsSharedModule(extension);
156}
157
158class SharedModuleProvider : public extensions::ManagementPolicy::Provider {
159 public:
160  SharedModuleProvider() {}
161  virtual ~SharedModuleProvider() {}
162
163  virtual std::string GetDebugPolicyProviderName() const OVERRIDE {
164    return "SharedModuleProvider";
165  }
166
167  virtual bool UserMayModifySettings(const Extension* extension,
168                                     base::string16* error) const OVERRIDE {
169    return !IsCWSSharedModule(extension);
170  }
171
172  virtual bool MustRemainEnabled(const Extension* extension,
173                                 base::string16* error) const OVERRIDE {
174    return IsCWSSharedModule(extension);
175  }
176
177 private:
178  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SharedModuleProvider);
179};
180
181}  // namespace
182
183// ExtensionService.
184
185void ExtensionService::CheckExternalUninstall(const std::string& id) {
186  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
187
188  // Check if the providers know about this extension.
189  extensions::ProviderCollection::const_iterator i;
190  for (i = external_extension_providers_.begin();
191       i != external_extension_providers_.end(); ++i) {
192    DCHECK(i->get()->IsReady());
193    if (i->get()->HasExtension(id))
194      return;  // Yup, known extension, don't uninstall.
195  }
196
197  // We get the list of external extensions to check from preferences.
198  // It is possible that an extension has preferences but is not loaded.
199  // For example, an extension that requires experimental permissions
200  // will not be loaded if the experimental command line flag is not used.
201  // In this case, do not uninstall.
202  if (!GetInstalledExtension(id)) {
203    // We can't call UninstallExtension with an unloaded/invalid
204    // extension ID.
205    LOG(WARNING) << "Attempted uninstallation of unloaded/invalid extension "
206                 << "with id: " << id;
207    return;
208  }
209  UninstallExtension(id, true, NULL);
210}
211
212void ExtensionService::SetFileTaskRunnerForTesting(
213    base::SequencedTaskRunner* task_runner) {
214  file_task_runner_ = task_runner;
215}
216
217void ExtensionService::ClearProvidersForTesting() {
218  external_extension_providers_.clear();
219}
220
221void ExtensionService::AddProviderForTesting(
222    extensions::ExternalProviderInterface* test_provider) {
223  CHECK(test_provider);
224  external_extension_providers_.push_back(
225      linked_ptr<extensions::ExternalProviderInterface>(test_provider));
226}
227
228bool ExtensionService::OnExternalExtensionUpdateUrlFound(
229    const std::string& id,
230    const std::string& install_parameter,
231    const GURL& update_url,
232    Manifest::Location location,
233    int creation_flags,
234    bool mark_acknowledged) {
235  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
236  CHECK(Extension::IdIsValid(id));
237
238  if (Manifest::IsExternalLocation(location)) {
239    // All extensions that are not user specific can be cached.
240    extensions::ExtensionCache::GetInstance()->AllowCaching(id);
241  }
242
243  const Extension* extension = GetExtensionById(id, true);
244  if (extension) {
245    // Already installed. Skip this install if the current location has
246    // higher priority than |location|.
247    Manifest::Location current = extension->location();
248    if (current == Manifest::GetHigherPriorityLocation(current, location))
249      return false;
250    // Otherwise, overwrite the current installation.
251  }
252
253  // Add |id| to the set of pending extensions.  If it can not be added,
254  // then there is already a pending record from a higher-priority install
255  // source.  In this case, signal that this extension will not be
256  // installed by returning false.
257  if (!pending_extension_manager()->AddFromExternalUpdateUrl(
258          id,
259          install_parameter,
260          update_url,
261          location,
262          creation_flags,
263          mark_acknowledged)) {
264    return false;
265  }
266
267  update_once_all_providers_are_ready_ = true;
268  return true;
269}
270
271const Extension* ExtensionService::GetInstalledExtensionByUrl(
272    const GURL& url) const {
273  return registry_->enabled_extensions().GetExtensionOrAppByURL(url);
274}
275
276const Extension* ExtensionService::GetInstalledApp(const GURL& url) const {
277  const Extension* extension = GetInstalledExtensionByUrl(url);
278  return (extension && extension->is_app()) ? extension : NULL;
279}
280
281bool ExtensionService::IsInstalledApp(const GURL& url) const {
282  return !!GetInstalledApp(url);
283}
284
285// static
286// This function is used to implement the command-line switch
287// --uninstall-extension, and to uninstall an extension via sync.  The LOG
288// statements within this function are used to inform the user if the uninstall
289// cannot be done.
290bool ExtensionService::UninstallExtensionHelper(
291    ExtensionService* extensions_service,
292    const std::string& extension_id) {
293  // We can't call UninstallExtension with an invalid extension ID.
294  if (!extensions_service->GetInstalledExtension(extension_id)) {
295    LOG(WARNING) << "Attempted uninstallation of non-existent extension with "
296                 << "id: " << extension_id;
297    return false;
298  }
299
300  // The following call to UninstallExtension will not allow an uninstall of a
301  // policy-controlled extension.
302  base::string16 error;
303  if (!extensions_service->UninstallExtension(extension_id, false, &error)) {
304    LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot uninstall extension with id " << extension_id
305                 << ": " << error;
306    return false;
307  }
308
309  return true;
310}
311
312ExtensionService::ExtensionService(Profile* profile,
313                                   const CommandLine* command_line,
314                                   const base::FilePath& install_directory,
315                                   extensions::ExtensionPrefs* extension_prefs,
316                                   extensions::Blacklist* blacklist,
317                                   bool autoupdate_enabled,
318                                   bool extensions_enabled,
319                                   extensions::OneShotEvent* ready)
320    : extensions::Blacklist::Observer(blacklist),
321      profile_(profile),
322      system_(extensions::ExtensionSystem::Get(profile)),
323      extension_prefs_(extension_prefs),
324      blacklist_(blacklist),
325      extension_sync_service_(NULL),
326      registry_(extensions::ExtensionRegistry::Get(profile)),
327      pending_extension_manager_(*this, profile),
328      install_directory_(install_directory),
329      extensions_enabled_(extensions_enabled),
330      show_extensions_prompts_(true),
331      install_updates_when_idle_(true),
332      ready_(ready),
333      update_once_all_providers_are_ready_(false),
334      browser_terminating_(false),
335      installs_delayed_for_gc_(false),
336      is_first_run_(false),
337      garbage_collector_(new extensions::ExtensionGarbageCollector(this)) {
338  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
339
340  // Figure out if extension installation should be enabled.
341  if (extensions::ExtensionsBrowserClient::Get()->AreExtensionsDisabled(
342          *command_line, profile))
343    extensions_enabled_ = false;
344
345  registrar_.Add(this, chrome::NOTIFICATION_APP_TERMINATING,
346                 content::NotificationService::AllBrowserContextsAndSources());
347  registrar_.Add(this, chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_PROCESS_TERMINATED,
348                 content::NotificationService::AllBrowserContextsAndSources());
349  registrar_.Add(this, content::NOTIFICATION_RENDERER_PROCESS_TERMINATED,
350                 content::NotificationService::AllBrowserContextsAndSources());
351  registrar_.Add(this, chrome::NOTIFICATION_UPGRADE_RECOMMENDED,
352                 content::NotificationService::AllBrowserContextsAndSources());
353  pref_change_registrar_.Init(profile->GetPrefs());
354  base::Closure callback =
355      base::Bind(&ExtensionService::OnExtensionInstallPrefChanged,
356                 base::Unretained(this));
357  pref_change_registrar_.Add(extensions::pref_names::kInstallAllowList,
358                             callback);
359  pref_change_registrar_.Add(extensions::pref_names::kInstallDenyList,
360                             callback);
361  pref_change_registrar_.Add(extensions::pref_names::kAllowedTypes, callback);
362
363  // Set up the ExtensionUpdater
364  if (autoupdate_enabled) {
365    int update_frequency = extensions::kDefaultUpdateFrequencySeconds;
366    if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kExtensionsUpdateFrequency)) {
367      base::StringToInt(command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(
368          switches::kExtensionsUpdateFrequency),
369          &update_frequency);
370    }
371    updater_.reset(new extensions::ExtensionUpdater(
372        this,
373        extension_prefs,
374        profile->GetPrefs(),
375        profile,
376        update_frequency,
377        extensions::ExtensionCache::GetInstance()));
378  }
379
380  component_loader_.reset(
381      new extensions::ComponentLoader(this,
382                                      profile->GetPrefs(),
383                                      g_browser_process->local_state(),
384                                      profile));
385
386  if (extensions_enabled_) {
387    extensions::ExternalProviderImpl::CreateExternalProviders(
388        this, profile_, &external_extension_providers_);
389  }
390
391  // Set this as the ExtensionService for app sorting to ensure it causes syncs
392  // if required.
393  is_first_run_ = !extension_prefs_->SetAlertSystemFirstRun();
394
395#if defined(ENABLE_EXTENSIONS)
396  extension_action_storage_manager_.reset(
397      new extensions::ExtensionActionStorageManager(profile_));
398#endif
399
400  shared_module_policy_provider_.reset(new SharedModuleProvider);
401
402  // How long is the path to the Extensions directory?
403  UMA_HISTOGRAM_CUSTOM_COUNTS("Extensions.ExtensionRootPathLength",
404                              install_directory_.value().length(), 0, 500, 100);
405}
406
407const ExtensionSet* ExtensionService::extensions() const {
408  return &registry_->enabled_extensions();
409}
410
411const ExtensionSet* ExtensionService::delayed_installs() const {
412  return &delayed_installs_;
413}
414
415extensions::PendingExtensionManager*
416    ExtensionService::pending_extension_manager() {
417  return &pending_extension_manager_;
418}
419
420ExtensionService::~ExtensionService() {
421  // No need to unload extensions here because they are profile-scoped, and the
422  // profile is in the process of being deleted.
423
424  extensions::ProviderCollection::const_iterator i;
425  for (i = external_extension_providers_.begin();
426       i != external_extension_providers_.end(); ++i) {
427    extensions::ExternalProviderInterface* provider = i->get();
428    provider->ServiceShutdown();
429  }
430}
431
432void ExtensionService::Shutdown() {
433  system_->management_policy()->UnregisterProvider(
434      shared_module_policy_provider_.get());
435}
436
437const Extension* ExtensionService::GetExtensionById(
438    const std::string& id, bool include_disabled) const {
439  int include_mask = ExtensionRegistry::ENABLED;
440  if (include_disabled) {
441    // Include blacklisted extensions here because there are hundreds of
442    // callers of this function, and many might assume that this includes those
443    // that have been disabled due to blacklisting.
444    include_mask |= ExtensionRegistry::DISABLED |
445                    ExtensionRegistry::BLACKLISTED;
446  }
447  return registry_->GetExtensionById(id, include_mask);
448}
449
450void ExtensionService::Init() {
451  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
452
453  base::Time begin_time = base::Time::Now();
454
455  DCHECK(!is_ready());  // Can't redo init.
456  DCHECK_EQ(registry_->enabled_extensions().size(), 0u);
457
458  const CommandLine* cmd_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
459  if (cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kInstallFromWebstore) ||
460      cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kLimitedInstallFromWebstore)) {
461    // The sole purpose of this launch is to install a new extension from CWS
462    // and immediately terminate: loading already installed extensions is
463    // unnecessary and may interfere with the inline install dialog (e.g. if an
464    // extension listens to onStartup and opens a window).
465    SetReadyAndNotifyListeners();
466  } else {
467    // LoadAllExtensions() calls OnLoadedInstalledExtensions().
468    component_loader_->LoadAll();
469    extensions::InstalledLoader(this).LoadAllExtensions();
470
471    ReconcileKnownDisabled();
472
473    // Attempt to re-enable extensions whose only disable reason is reloading.
474    std::vector<std::string> extensions_to_enable;
475    const ExtensionSet& disabled_extensions = registry_->disabled_extensions();
476    for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator iter = disabled_extensions.begin();
477        iter != disabled_extensions.end(); ++iter) {
478      const Extension* e = iter->get();
479      if (extension_prefs_->GetDisableReasons(e->id()) ==
480          Extension::DISABLE_RELOAD) {
481        extensions_to_enable.push_back(e->id());
482      }
483    }
484    for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator it = extensions_to_enable.begin();
485         it != extensions_to_enable.end(); ++it) {
486      EnableExtension(*it);
487    }
488
489    // Finish install (if possible) of extensions that were still delayed while
490    // the browser was shut down.
491    scoped_ptr<extensions::ExtensionPrefs::ExtensionsInfo> delayed_info(
492        extension_prefs_->GetAllDelayedInstallInfo());
493    for (size_t i = 0; i < delayed_info->size(); ++i) {
494      ExtensionInfo* info = delayed_info->at(i).get();
495      scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension(NULL);
496      if (info->extension_manifest) {
497        std::string error;
498        extension = Extension::Create(
499            info->extension_path,
500            info->extension_location,
501            *info->extension_manifest,
502            extension_prefs_->GetDelayedInstallCreationFlags(
503                info->extension_id),
504            info->extension_id,
505            &error);
506        if (extension.get())
507          delayed_installs_.Insert(extension);
508      }
509    }
510    MaybeFinishDelayedInstallations();
511
512    scoped_ptr<extensions::ExtensionPrefs::ExtensionsInfo> delayed_info2(
513        extension_prefs_->GetAllDelayedInstallInfo());
514    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Extensions.UpdateOnLoad",
515                             delayed_info2->size() - delayed_info->size());
516
517    SetReadyAndNotifyListeners();
518
519    // TODO(erikkay) this should probably be deferred to a future point
520    // rather than running immediately at startup.
521    CheckForExternalUpdates();
522
523    system_->management_policy()->RegisterProvider(
524        shared_module_policy_provider_.get());
525
526    LoadGreylistFromPrefs();
527  }
528
529  UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("Extensions.ExtensionServiceInitTime",
530                      base::Time::Now() - begin_time);
531}
532
533void ExtensionService::LoadGreylistFromPrefs() {
534  scoped_ptr<ExtensionSet> all_extensions =
535      registry_->GenerateInstalledExtensionsSet();
536
537  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator it = all_extensions->begin();
538       it != all_extensions->end(); ++it) {
539    extensions::BlacklistState state =
540        extension_prefs_->GetExtensionBlacklistState((*it)->id());
541    if (state == extensions::BLACKLISTED_SECURITY_VULNERABILITY ||
542        state == extensions::BLACKLISTED_POTENTIALLY_UNWANTED ||
543        state == extensions::BLACKLISTED_CWS_POLICY_VIOLATION)
544      greylist_.Insert(*it);
545  }
546}
547
548bool ExtensionService::UpdateExtension(const std::string& id,
549                                       const base::FilePath& extension_path,
550                                       bool file_ownership_passed,
551                                       const GURL& download_url,
552                                       CrxInstaller** out_crx_installer) {
553  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
554  if (browser_terminating_) {
555    LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping UpdateExtension due to browser shutdown";
556    // Leak the temp file at extension_path. We don't want to add to the disk
557    // I/O burden at shutdown, we can't rely on the I/O completing anyway, and
558    // the file is in the OS temp directory which should be cleaned up for us.
559    return false;
560  }
561
562  const extensions::PendingExtensionInfo* pending_extension_info =
563      pending_extension_manager()->GetById(id);
564
565  const Extension* extension = GetInstalledExtension(id);
566  if (!pending_extension_info && !extension) {
567    LOG(WARNING) << "Will not update extension " << id
568                 << " because it is not installed or pending";
569    // Delete extension_path since we're not creating a CrxInstaller
570    // that would do it for us.
571    if (!GetFileTaskRunner()->PostTask(
572            FROM_HERE,
573            base::Bind(
574                &extension_file_util::DeleteFile, extension_path, false)))
575      NOTREACHED();
576
577    return false;
578  }
579
580  // We want a silent install only for non-pending extensions and
581  // pending extensions that have install_silently set.
582  scoped_ptr<ExtensionInstallPrompt> client;
583  if (pending_extension_info && !pending_extension_info->install_silently())
584    client.reset(ExtensionInstallUI::CreateInstallPromptWithProfile(profile_));
585
586  scoped_refptr<CrxInstaller> installer(
587      CrxInstaller::Create(this, client.Pass()));
588  installer->set_expected_id(id);
589  int creation_flags = Extension::NO_FLAGS;
590  if (pending_extension_info) {
591    installer->set_install_source(pending_extension_info->install_source());
592    if (pending_extension_info->install_silently())
593      installer->set_allow_silent_install(true);
594    creation_flags = pending_extension_info->creation_flags();
595    if (pending_extension_info->mark_acknowledged())
596      AcknowledgeExternalExtension(id);
597  } else if (extension) {
598    installer->set_install_source(extension->location());
599  }
600  // If the extension was installed from or has migrated to the webstore, or
601  // its auto-update URL is from the webstore, treat it as a webstore install.
602  // Note that we ignore some older extensions with blank auto-update URLs
603  // because we are mostly concerned with restrictions on NaCl extensions,
604  // which are newer.
605  if ((extension && extension->from_webstore()) ||
606      (extension && extensions::ManifestURL::UpdatesFromGallery(extension)) ||
607      (!extension && extension_urls::IsWebstoreUpdateUrl(
608           pending_extension_info->update_url()))) {
609    creation_flags |= Extension::FROM_WEBSTORE;
610  }
611
612  // Bookmark apps being updated is kind of a contradiction, but that's because
613  // we mark the default apps as bookmark apps, and they're hosted in the web
614  // store, thus they can get updated. See http://crbug.com/101605 for more
615  // details.
616  if (extension && extension->from_bookmark())
617    creation_flags |= Extension::FROM_BOOKMARK;
618
619  if (extension && extension->was_installed_by_default())
620    creation_flags |= Extension::WAS_INSTALLED_BY_DEFAULT;
621
622  if (extension && extension->was_installed_by_oem())
623    creation_flags |= Extension::WAS_INSTALLED_BY_OEM;
624
625  if (extension && extension->is_ephemeral())
626    creation_flags |= Extension::IS_EPHEMERAL;
627
628  installer->set_creation_flags(creation_flags);
629
630  installer->set_delete_source(file_ownership_passed);
631  installer->set_download_url(download_url);
632  installer->set_install_cause(extension_misc::INSTALL_CAUSE_UPDATE);
633  installer->InstallCrx(extension_path);
634
635  if (out_crx_installer)
636    *out_crx_installer = installer.get();
637
638  return true;
639}
640
641void ExtensionService::ReloadExtension(const std::string extension_id) {
642  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
643
644  // If the extension is already reloading, don't reload again.
645  if (extension_prefs_->GetDisableReasons(extension_id) &
646      Extension::DISABLE_RELOAD) {
647    return;
648  }
649
650  base::FilePath path;
651  const Extension* current_extension = GetExtensionById(extension_id, false);
652
653  // Disable the extension if it's loaded. It might not be loaded if it crashed.
654  if (current_extension) {
655    // If the extension has an inspector open for its background page, detach
656    // the inspector and hang onto a cookie for it, so that we can reattach
657    // later.
658    // TODO(yoz): this is not incognito-safe!
659    extensions::ProcessManager* manager = system_->process_manager();
660    extensions::ExtensionHost* host =
661        manager->GetBackgroundHostForExtension(extension_id);
662    if (host && DevToolsAgentHost::HasFor(host->render_view_host())) {
663      // Look for an open inspector for the background page.
664      scoped_refptr<DevToolsAgentHost> agent_host =
665          DevToolsAgentHost::GetOrCreateFor(host->render_view_host());
666      agent_host->DisconnectRenderViewHost();
667      orphaned_dev_tools_[extension_id] = agent_host;
668    }
669
670    path = current_extension->path();
671    // BeingUpgraded is set back to false when the extension is added.
672    system_->runtime_data()->SetBeingUpgraded(current_extension, true);
673    DisableExtension(extension_id, Extension::DISABLE_RELOAD);
674    reloading_extensions_.insert(extension_id);
675  } else {
676    path = unloaded_extension_paths_[extension_id];
677  }
678
679  if (delayed_installs_.Contains(extension_id)) {
680    FinishDelayedInstallation(extension_id);
681    return;
682  }
683
684  // If we're reloading a component extension, use the component extension
685  // loader's reloader.
686  if (component_loader_->Exists(extension_id)) {
687    SetBeingReloaded(extension_id, true);
688    component_loader_->Reload(extension_id);
689    SetBeingReloaded(extension_id, false);
690    return;
691  }
692
693  // Check the installed extensions to see if what we're reloading was already
694  // installed.
695  SetBeingReloaded(extension_id, true);
696  scoped_ptr<ExtensionInfo> installed_extension(
697      extension_prefs_->GetInstalledExtensionInfo(extension_id));
698  if (installed_extension.get() &&
699      installed_extension->extension_manifest.get()) {
700    extensions::InstalledLoader(this).Load(*installed_extension, false);
701  } else {
702    // Otherwise, the extension is unpacked (location LOAD).
703    // We should always be able to remember the extension's path. If it's not in
704    // the map, someone failed to update |unloaded_extension_paths_|.
705    CHECK(!path.empty());
706    extensions::UnpackedInstaller::Create(this)->Load(path);
707  }
708  // When reloading is done, mark this extension as done reloading.
709  SetBeingReloaded(extension_id, false);
710}
711
712bool ExtensionService::UninstallExtension(
713    std::string extension_id,
714    bool external_uninstall,
715    base::string16* error) {
716  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
717
718  scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension(GetInstalledExtension(extension_id));
719
720  // Callers should not send us nonexistent extensions.
721  CHECK(extension.get());
722
723  // Policy change which triggers an uninstall will always set
724  // |external_uninstall| to true so this is the only way to uninstall
725  // managed extensions.
726  if (!external_uninstall &&
727      !system_->management_policy()->UserMayModifySettings(
728        extension.get(), error)) {
729    content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
730        chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_UNINSTALL_NOT_ALLOWED,
731        content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
732        content::Details<const Extension>(extension.get()));
733    return false;
734  }
735
736  syncer::SyncChange sync_change;
737  if (extension_sync_service_) {
738     sync_change = extension_sync_service_->PrepareToSyncUninstallExtension(
739        extension.get(), is_ready());
740  }
741
742  system_->install_verifier()->Remove(extension->id());
743
744  if (IsUnacknowledgedExternalExtension(extension.get())) {
745    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEvent",
746                              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED,
747                              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
748    if (extensions::ManifestURL::UpdatesFromGallery(extension.get())) {
749      UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEventWebstore",
750                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED,
751                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
752    } else {
753      UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEventNonWebstore",
754                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED,
755                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
756    }
757  }
758  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.UninstallType",
759                            extension->GetType(), 100);
760  RecordPermissionMessagesHistogram(extension.get(),
761                                    "Extensions.Permissions_Uninstall");
762
763  // Unload before doing more cleanup to ensure that nothing is hanging on to
764  // any of these resources.
765  UnloadExtension(extension_id, UnloadedExtensionInfo::REASON_UNINSTALL);
766
767  // Tell the backend to start deleting installed extensions on the file thread.
768  if (!Manifest::IsUnpackedLocation(extension->location())) {
769    if (!GetFileTaskRunner()->PostTask(
770            FROM_HERE,
771            base::Bind(
772                &extension_file_util::UninstallExtension,
773                install_directory_,
774                extension_id)))
775      NOTREACHED();
776  }
777
778  // Do not remove the data of ephemeral apps. They will be garbage collected by
779  // EphemeralAppService.
780  if (!extension->is_ephemeral())
781    extensions::DataDeleter::StartDeleting(profile_, extension.get());
782
783  UntrackTerminatedExtension(extension_id);
784
785  // Notify interested parties that we've uninstalled this extension.
786  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
787      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED,
788      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
789      content::Details<const Extension>(extension.get()));
790
791  if (extension_sync_service_) {
792    extension_sync_service_->ProcessSyncUninstallExtension(extension_id,
793                                                           sync_change);
794  }
795
796  delayed_installs_.Remove(extension_id);
797
798  PruneSharedModulesOnUninstall(extension.get());
799
800  extension_prefs_->OnExtensionUninstalled(extension_id, extension->location(),
801                                           external_uninstall);
802
803  // Track the uninstallation.
804  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExtensionUninstalled", 1, 2);
805
806  return true;
807}
808
809bool ExtensionService::IsExtensionEnabled(
810    const std::string& extension_id) const {
811  if (registry_->enabled_extensions().Contains(extension_id) ||
812      registry_->terminated_extensions().Contains(extension_id)) {
813    return true;
814  }
815
816  if (registry_->disabled_extensions().Contains(extension_id) ||
817      registry_->blacklisted_extensions().Contains(extension_id)) {
818    return false;
819  }
820
821  // If the extension hasn't been loaded yet, check the prefs for it. Assume
822  // enabled unless otherwise noted.
823  return !extension_prefs_->IsExtensionDisabled(extension_id) &&
824         !extension_prefs_->IsExternalExtensionUninstalled(extension_id);
825}
826
827void ExtensionService::EnableExtension(const std::string& extension_id) {
828  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
829
830  if (IsExtensionEnabled(extension_id))
831    return;
832  const Extension* extension =
833      registry_->disabled_extensions().GetByID(extension_id);
834
835  ManagementPolicy* policy = system_->management_policy();
836  if (extension && policy->MustRemainDisabled(extension, NULL, NULL)) {
837    UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Extensions.EnableDeniedByPolicy", 1);
838    return;
839  }
840
841  extension_prefs_->SetExtensionState(extension_id, Extension::ENABLED);
842  extension_prefs_->ClearDisableReasons(extension_id);
843
844  // This can happen if sync enables an extension that is not
845  // installed yet.
846  if (!extension)
847    return;
848
849  if (IsUnacknowledgedExternalExtension(extension)) {
850    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEvent",
851                              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_REENABLED,
852                              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
853    if (extensions::ManifestURL::UpdatesFromGallery(extension)) {
854      UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEventWebstore",
855                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_REENABLED,
856                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
857    } else {
858      UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEventNonWebstore",
859                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_REENABLED,
860                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
861    }
862    AcknowledgeExternalExtension(extension->id());
863  }
864
865  // Move it over to the enabled list.
866  registry_->AddEnabled(make_scoped_refptr(extension));
867  registry_->RemoveDisabled(extension->id());
868
869  NotifyExtensionLoaded(extension);
870
871  // Notify listeners that the extension was enabled.
872  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
873      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_ENABLED,
874      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
875      content::Details<const Extension>(extension));
876
877  if (extension_sync_service_)
878    extension_sync_service_->SyncEnableExtension(*extension);
879}
880
881void ExtensionService::DisableExtension(
882    const std::string& extension_id,
883    Extension::DisableReason disable_reason) {
884  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
885
886  // The extension may have been disabled already.
887  if (!IsExtensionEnabled(extension_id))
888    return;
889
890  const Extension* extension = GetInstalledExtension(extension_id);
891  // |extension| can be NULL if sync disables an extension that is not
892  // installed yet.
893  if (extension &&
894      disable_reason != Extension::DISABLE_RELOAD &&
895      !system_->management_policy()->UserMayModifySettings(extension, NULL)) {
896    return;
897  }
898
899  extension_prefs_->SetExtensionState(extension_id, Extension::DISABLED);
900  extension_prefs_->AddDisableReason(extension_id, disable_reason);
901
902  int include_mask =
903      ExtensionRegistry::EVERYTHING & ~ExtensionRegistry::DISABLED;
904  extension = registry_->GetExtensionById(extension_id, include_mask);
905  if (!extension)
906    return;
907
908  // The extension is either enabled or terminated.
909  DCHECK(registry_->enabled_extensions().Contains(extension->id()) ||
910         registry_->terminated_extensions().Contains(extension->id()));
911
912  // Move it over to the disabled list. Don't send a second unload notification
913  // for terminated extensions being disabled.
914  registry_->AddDisabled(make_scoped_refptr(extension));
915  if (registry_->enabled_extensions().Contains(extension->id())) {
916    registry_->RemoveEnabled(extension->id());
917    NotifyExtensionUnloaded(extension, UnloadedExtensionInfo::REASON_DISABLE);
918  } else {
919    registry_->RemoveTerminated(extension->id());
920  }
921
922  if (extension_sync_service_)
923    extension_sync_service_->SyncDisableExtension(*extension);
924}
925
926void ExtensionService::DisableUserExtensions(
927    const std::vector<std::string>& except_ids) {
928  extensions::ManagementPolicy* management_policy =
929      system_->management_policy();
930  extensions::ExtensionList to_disable;
931
932  // TODO(rlp): Clean up this code. crbug.com/353266.
933  const ExtensionSet& enabled_set = registry_->enabled_extensions();
934  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator extension = enabled_set.begin();
935      extension != enabled_set.end(); ++extension) {
936    if (management_policy->UserMayModifySettings(extension->get(), NULL) &&
937        extension->get()->location() != Manifest::EXTERNAL_COMPONENT)
938      to_disable.push_back(*extension);
939  }
940  const ExtensionSet& terminated_set = registry_->terminated_extensions();
941  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator extension = terminated_set.begin();
942      extension != terminated_set.end(); ++extension) {
943    if (management_policy->UserMayModifySettings(extension->get(), NULL) &&
944        extension->get()->location() != Manifest::EXTERNAL_COMPONENT)
945      to_disable.push_back(*extension);
946  }
947
948  for (extensions::ExtensionList::const_iterator extension = to_disable.begin();
949      extension != to_disable.end(); ++extension) {
950    if ((*extension)->was_installed_by_default() &&
951        extension_urls::IsWebstoreUpdateUrl(
952            extensions::ManifestURL::GetUpdateURL(*extension)))
953      continue;
954    const std::string& id = (*extension)->id();
955    if (except_ids.end() == std::find(except_ids.begin(), except_ids.end(), id))
956      DisableExtension(id, extensions::Extension::DISABLE_USER_ACTION);
957  }
958}
959
960void ExtensionService::GrantPermissionsAndEnableExtension(
961    const Extension* extension) {
962  GrantPermissions(extension);
963  RecordPermissionMessagesHistogram(
964      extension, "Extensions.Permissions_ReEnable");
965  extension_prefs_->SetDidExtensionEscalatePermissions(extension, false);
966  EnableExtension(extension->id());
967}
968
969void ExtensionService::GrantPermissions(const Extension* extension) {
970  CHECK(extension);
971  extensions::PermissionsUpdater perms_updater(profile());
972  perms_updater.GrantActivePermissions(extension);
973}
974
975// static
976void ExtensionService::RecordPermissionMessagesHistogram(
977    const Extension* extension, const char* histogram) {
978  // Since this is called from multiple sources, and since the histogram macros
979  // use statics, we need to manually lookup the histogram ourselves.
980  base::HistogramBase* counter = base::LinearHistogram::FactoryGet(
981      histogram,
982      1,
983      PermissionMessage::kEnumBoundary,
984      PermissionMessage::kEnumBoundary + 1,
985      base::HistogramBase::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag);
986
987  PermissionMessages permissions =
988      extensions::PermissionsData::GetPermissionMessages(extension);
989  if (permissions.empty()) {
990    counter->Add(PermissionMessage::kNone);
991  } else {
992    for (PermissionMessages::iterator it = permissions.begin();
993         it != permissions.end(); ++it)
994      counter->Add(it->id());
995  }
996}
997
998void ExtensionService::NotifyExtensionLoaded(const Extension* extension) {
999  // The ChromeURLRequestContexts need to be first to know that the extension
1000  // was loaded, otherwise a race can arise where a renderer that is created
1001  // for the extension may try to load an extension URL with an extension id
1002  // that the request context doesn't yet know about. The profile is responsible
1003  // for ensuring its URLRequestContexts appropriately discover the loaded
1004  // extension.
1005  system_->RegisterExtensionWithRequestContexts(extension);
1006
1007  // Tell renderers about the new extension, unless it's a theme (renderers
1008  // don't need to know about themes).
1009  if (!extension->is_theme()) {
1010    for (content::RenderProcessHost::iterator i(
1011            content::RenderProcessHost::AllHostsIterator());
1012         !i.IsAtEnd(); i.Advance()) {
1013      content::RenderProcessHost* host = i.GetCurrentValue();
1014      Profile* host_profile =
1015          Profile::FromBrowserContext(host->GetBrowserContext());
1016      if (host_profile->GetOriginalProfile() ==
1017          profile_->GetOriginalProfile()) {
1018        std::vector<ExtensionMsg_Loaded_Params> loaded_extensions(
1019            1, ExtensionMsg_Loaded_Params(extension));
1020        host->Send(
1021            new ExtensionMsg_Loaded(loaded_extensions));
1022      }
1023    }
1024  }
1025
1026  // Tell subsystems that use the EXTENSION_LOADED notification about the new
1027  // extension.
1028  //
1029  // NOTE: It is important that this happen after notifying the renderers about
1030  // the new extensions so that if we navigate to an extension URL in
1031  // ExtensionRegistryObserver::OnLoaded or NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_LOADED, the
1032  // renderer is guaranteed to know about it.
1033  registry_->TriggerOnLoaded(extension);
1034
1035  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
1036      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_LOADED,
1037      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
1038      content::Details<const Extension>(extension));
1039
1040  // TODO(kalman): Convert ExtensionSpecialStoragePolicy to a
1041  // BrowserContextKeyedService and use ExtensionRegistryObserver.
1042  profile_->GetExtensionSpecialStoragePolicy()->
1043      GrantRightsForExtension(extension);
1044
1045  // TODO(kalman): This is broken. The crash reporter is process-wide so doesn't
1046  // work properly multi-profile. Besides which, it should be using
1047  // ExtensionRegistryObserver. See http://crbug.com/355029.
1048  UpdateActiveExtensionsInCrashReporter();
1049
1050  // If the extension has permission to load chrome://favicon/ resources we need
1051  // to make sure that the FaviconSource is registered with the
1052  // ChromeURLDataManager.
1053  if (extensions::PermissionsData::HasHostPermission(
1054          extension, GURL(chrome::kChromeUIFaviconURL))) {
1055    FaviconSource* favicon_source = new FaviconSource(profile_,
1056                                                      FaviconSource::FAVICON);
1057    content::URLDataSource::Add(profile_, favicon_source);
1058  }
1059
1060#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
1061  // Same for chrome://theme/ resources.
1062  if (extensions::PermissionsData::HasHostPermission(
1063          extension, GURL(chrome::kChromeUIThemeURL))) {
1064    ThemeSource* theme_source = new ThemeSource(profile_);
1065    content::URLDataSource::Add(profile_, theme_source);
1066  }
1067#endif
1068
1069  // Same for chrome://thumb/ resources.
1070  if (extensions::PermissionsData::HasHostPermission(
1071          extension, GURL(chrome::kChromeUIThumbnailURL))) {
1072    ThumbnailSource* thumbnail_source = new ThumbnailSource(profile_, false);
1073    content::URLDataSource::Add(profile_, thumbnail_source);
1074  }
1075}
1076
1077void ExtensionService::NotifyExtensionUnloaded(
1078    const Extension* extension,
1079    UnloadedExtensionInfo::Reason reason) {
1080  registry_->TriggerOnUnloaded(extension);
1081
1082  UnloadedExtensionInfo details(extension, reason);
1083  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
1084      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_UNLOADED_DEPRECATED,
1085      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
1086      content::Details<UnloadedExtensionInfo>(&details));
1087
1088  for (content::RenderProcessHost::iterator i(
1089          content::RenderProcessHost::AllHostsIterator());
1090       !i.IsAtEnd(); i.Advance()) {
1091    content::RenderProcessHost* host = i.GetCurrentValue();
1092    Profile* host_profile =
1093        Profile::FromBrowserContext(host->GetBrowserContext());
1094    if (host_profile->GetOriginalProfile() == profile_->GetOriginalProfile())
1095      host->Send(new ExtensionMsg_Unloaded(extension->id()));
1096  }
1097
1098  system_->UnregisterExtensionWithRequestContexts(extension->id(), reason);
1099
1100  // TODO(kalman): Convert ExtensionSpecialStoragePolicy to a
1101  // BrowserContextKeyedService and use ExtensionRegistryObserver.
1102  profile_->GetExtensionSpecialStoragePolicy()->
1103      RevokeRightsForExtension(extension);
1104
1105#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
1106  // Revoke external file access for the extension from its file system context.
1107  // It is safe to access the extension's storage partition at this point. The
1108  // storage partition may get destroyed only after the extension gets unloaded.
1109  GURL site =
1110      extensions::util::GetSiteForExtensionId(extension->id(), profile_);
1111  fileapi::FileSystemContext* filesystem_context =
1112      BrowserContext::GetStoragePartitionForSite(profile_, site)->
1113          GetFileSystemContext();
1114  if (filesystem_context && filesystem_context->external_backend()) {
1115    filesystem_context->external_backend()->
1116        RevokeAccessForExtension(extension->id());
1117  }
1118#endif
1119
1120  // TODO(kalman): This is broken. The crash reporter is process-wide so doesn't
1121  // work properly multi-profile. Besides which, it should be using
1122  // ExtensionRegistryObserver::OnExtensionLoaded. See http://crbug.com/355029.
1123  UpdateActiveExtensionsInCrashReporter();
1124}
1125
1126Profile* ExtensionService::profile() {
1127  return profile_;
1128}
1129
1130content::BrowserContext* ExtensionService::GetBrowserContext() const {
1131  // Implemented in the .cc file to avoid adding a profile.h dependency to
1132  // extension_service.h.
1133  return profile_;
1134}
1135
1136bool ExtensionService::is_ready() {
1137  return ready_->is_signaled();
1138}
1139
1140base::SequencedTaskRunner* ExtensionService::GetFileTaskRunner() {
1141  if (file_task_runner_.get())
1142    return file_task_runner_.get();
1143
1144  // We should be able to interrupt any part of extension install process during
1145  // shutdown. SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN ensures that not started extension install tasks
1146  // will be ignored/deleted while we will block on started tasks.
1147  std::string token("ext_install-");
1148  token.append(profile_->GetPath().AsUTF8Unsafe());
1149  file_task_runner_ = BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool()->
1150      GetSequencedTaskRunnerWithShutdownBehavior(
1151        BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool()->GetNamedSequenceToken(token),
1152        base::SequencedWorkerPool::SKIP_ON_SHUTDOWN);
1153  return file_task_runner_.get();
1154}
1155
1156extensions::ExtensionUpdater* ExtensionService::updater() {
1157  return updater_.get();
1158}
1159
1160void ExtensionService::CheckManagementPolicy() {
1161  std::vector<std::string> to_unload;
1162  std::map<std::string, Extension::DisableReason> to_disable;
1163
1164  // Loop through the extensions list, finding extensions we need to unload or
1165  // disable.
1166  const ExtensionSet& extensions = registry_->enabled_extensions();
1167  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator iter = extensions.begin();
1168       iter != extensions.end(); ++iter) {
1169    const Extension* extension = (iter->get());
1170    if (!system_->management_policy()->UserMayLoad(extension, NULL))
1171      to_unload.push_back(extension->id());
1172    Extension::DisableReason disable_reason = Extension::DISABLE_NONE;
1173    if (system_->management_policy()->MustRemainDisabled(
1174            extension, &disable_reason, NULL))
1175      to_disable[extension->id()] = disable_reason;
1176  }
1177
1178  for (size_t i = 0; i < to_unload.size(); ++i)
1179    UnloadExtension(to_unload[i], UnloadedExtensionInfo::REASON_DISABLE);
1180
1181  for (std::map<std::string, Extension::DisableReason>::const_iterator i =
1182           to_disable.begin(); i != to_disable.end(); ++i)
1183    DisableExtension(i->first, i->second);
1184}
1185
1186void ExtensionService::CheckForUpdatesSoon() {
1187  if (updater()) {
1188    if (AreAllExternalProvidersReady()) {
1189      updater()->CheckSoon();
1190    } else {
1191      // Sync can start updating before all the external providers are ready
1192      // during startup. Start the update as soon as those providers are ready,
1193      // but not before.
1194      update_once_all_providers_are_ready_ = true;
1195    }
1196  } else {
1197    LOG(WARNING) << "CheckForUpdatesSoon() called with auto-update turned off";
1198  }
1199}
1200
1201// Some extensions will autoupdate themselves externally from Chrome.  These
1202// are typically part of some larger client application package.  To support
1203// these, the extension will register its location in the the preferences file
1204// (and also, on Windows, in the registry) and this code will periodically
1205// check that location for a .crx file, which it will then install locally if
1206// a new version is available.
1207// Errors are reported through ExtensionErrorReporter. Succcess is not
1208// reported.
1209void ExtensionService::CheckForExternalUpdates() {
1210  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
1211
1212  // Note that this installation is intentionally silent (since it didn't
1213  // go through the front-end).  Extensions that are registered in this
1214  // way are effectively considered 'pre-bundled', and so implicitly
1215  // trusted.  In general, if something has HKLM or filesystem access,
1216  // they could install an extension manually themselves anyway.
1217
1218  // Ask each external extension provider to give us a call back for each
1219  // extension they know about. See OnExternalExtension(File|UpdateUrl)Found.
1220  extensions::ProviderCollection::const_iterator i;
1221  for (i = external_extension_providers_.begin();
1222       i != external_extension_providers_.end(); ++i) {
1223    extensions::ExternalProviderInterface* provider = i->get();
1224    provider->VisitRegisteredExtension();
1225  }
1226
1227  // Do any required work that we would have done after completion of all
1228  // providers.
1229  if (external_extension_providers_.empty()) {
1230    OnAllExternalProvidersReady();
1231  }
1232}
1233
1234void ExtensionService::OnExternalProviderReady(
1235    const extensions::ExternalProviderInterface* provider) {
1236  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
1237  CHECK(provider->IsReady());
1238
1239  // An external provider has finished loading.  We only take action
1240  // if all of them are finished. So we check them first.
1241  if (AreAllExternalProvidersReady())
1242    OnAllExternalProvidersReady();
1243}
1244
1245bool ExtensionService::AreAllExternalProvidersReady() const {
1246  extensions::ProviderCollection::const_iterator i;
1247  for (i = external_extension_providers_.begin();
1248       i != external_extension_providers_.end(); ++i) {
1249    if (!i->get()->IsReady())
1250      return false;
1251  }
1252  return true;
1253}
1254
1255void ExtensionService::OnAllExternalProvidersReady() {
1256  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
1257  base::TimeDelta elapsed = base::Time::Now() - profile_->GetStartTime();
1258  UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("Extension.ExternalProvidersReadyAfter", elapsed);
1259
1260  // Install any pending extensions.
1261  if (update_once_all_providers_are_ready_ && updater()) {
1262    update_once_all_providers_are_ready_ = false;
1263    extensions::ExtensionUpdater::CheckParams params;
1264    params.callback = external_updates_finished_callback_;
1265    updater()->CheckNow(params);
1266  }
1267
1268  // Uninstall all the unclaimed extensions.
1269  scoped_ptr<extensions::ExtensionPrefs::ExtensionsInfo> extensions_info(
1270      extension_prefs_->GetInstalledExtensionsInfo());
1271  for (size_t i = 0; i < extensions_info->size(); ++i) {
1272    ExtensionInfo* info = extensions_info->at(i).get();
1273    if (Manifest::IsExternalLocation(info->extension_location))
1274      CheckExternalUninstall(info->extension_id);
1275  }
1276  IdentifyAlertableExtensions();
1277}
1278
1279void ExtensionService::IdentifyAlertableExtensions() {
1280  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
1281
1282  // Build up the lists of extensions that require acknowledgment. If this is
1283  // the first time, grandfather extensions that would have caused
1284  // notification.
1285  extension_error_ui_.reset(ExtensionErrorUI::Create(this));
1286
1287  bool did_show_alert = false;
1288  if (PopulateExtensionErrorUI(extension_error_ui_.get())) {
1289    if (!is_first_run_) {
1290      CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
1291      did_show_alert = extension_error_ui_->ShowErrorInBubbleView();
1292    } else {
1293      // First run. Just acknowledge all the extensions, silently, by
1294      // shortcutting the display of the UI and going straight to the
1295      // callback for pressing the Accept button.
1296      HandleExtensionAlertAccept();
1297    }
1298  }
1299
1300  UpdateExternalExtensionAlert();
1301
1302  if (!did_show_alert)
1303    extension_error_ui_.reset();
1304}
1305
1306bool ExtensionService::PopulateExtensionErrorUI(
1307    ExtensionErrorUI* extension_error_ui) {
1308  bool needs_alert = false;
1309
1310  // Extensions that are blacklisted.
1311  const ExtensionSet& blacklisted_set = registry_->blacklisted_extensions();
1312  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator it = blacklisted_set.begin();
1313       it != blacklisted_set.end(); ++it) {
1314    std::string id = (*it)->id();
1315    if (!extension_prefs_->IsBlacklistedExtensionAcknowledged(id)) {
1316      extension_error_ui->AddBlacklistedExtension(id);
1317      needs_alert = true;
1318    }
1319  }
1320
1321  const ExtensionSet& enabled_set = registry_->enabled_extensions();
1322  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator iter = enabled_set.begin();
1323       iter != enabled_set.end(); ++iter) {
1324    const Extension* e = iter->get();
1325
1326    // Skip for extensions that have pending updates. They will be checked again
1327    // once the pending update is finished.
1328    if (pending_extension_manager()->IsIdPending(e->id()))
1329      continue;
1330
1331    // Extensions disabled by policy. Note: this no longer includes blacklisted
1332    // extensions, though we still show the same UI.
1333    if (!system_->management_policy()->UserMayLoad(e, NULL)) {
1334      if (!extension_prefs_->IsBlacklistedExtensionAcknowledged(e->id())) {
1335        extension_error_ui->AddBlacklistedExtension(e->id());
1336        needs_alert = true;
1337      }
1338    }
1339  }
1340
1341  return needs_alert;
1342}
1343
1344void ExtensionService::HandleExtensionAlertClosed() {
1345  const ExtensionIdSet* extension_ids =
1346      extension_error_ui_->get_blacklisted_extension_ids();
1347  for (ExtensionIdSet::const_iterator iter = extension_ids->begin();
1348       iter != extension_ids->end(); ++iter) {
1349    extension_prefs_->AcknowledgeBlacklistedExtension(*iter);
1350  }
1351  extension_error_ui_.reset();
1352}
1353
1354void ExtensionService::HandleExtensionAlertAccept() {
1355  extension_error_ui_->Close();
1356}
1357
1358void ExtensionService::AcknowledgeExternalExtension(const std::string& id) {
1359  extension_prefs_->AcknowledgeExternalExtension(id);
1360  UpdateExternalExtensionAlert();
1361}
1362
1363bool ExtensionService::IsUnacknowledgedExternalExtension(
1364    const Extension* extension) {
1365  if (!FeatureSwitch::prompt_for_external_extensions()->IsEnabled())
1366    return false;
1367
1368  return (Manifest::IsExternalLocation(extension->location()) &&
1369          !extension_prefs_->IsExternalExtensionAcknowledged(extension->id()) &&
1370          !(extension_prefs_->GetDisableReasons(extension->id()) &
1371                Extension::DISABLE_SIDELOAD_WIPEOUT));
1372}
1373
1374void ExtensionService::ReconcileKnownDisabled() {
1375  ExtensionIdSet known_disabled_ids;
1376  if (!extension_prefs_->GetKnownDisabled(&known_disabled_ids)) {
1377    extension_prefs_->SetKnownDisabled(
1378        registry_->disabled_extensions().GetIDs());
1379    UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("Extensions.KnownDisabledInitialized", true);
1380    return;
1381  }
1382
1383  // Both |known_disabled_ids| and |extensions| are ordered (by definition
1384  // of std::map and std::set). Iterate forward over both sets in parallel
1385  // to find matching IDs and disable the corresponding extensions.
1386  const ExtensionSet& enabled_set = registry_->enabled_extensions();
1387  ExtensionSet::const_iterator extensions_it = enabled_set.begin();
1388  ExtensionIdSet::const_iterator known_disabled_ids_it =
1389      known_disabled_ids.begin();
1390  int known_disabled_count = 0;
1391  while (extensions_it != enabled_set.end() &&
1392         known_disabled_ids_it != known_disabled_ids.end()) {
1393    const std::string& extension_id = extensions_it->get()->id();
1394    const int comparison = extension_id.compare(*known_disabled_ids_it);
1395    if (comparison < 0) {
1396      ++extensions_it;
1397    } else if (comparison > 0) {
1398      ++known_disabled_ids_it;
1399    } else {
1400      ++known_disabled_count;
1401      // Advance |extensions_it| immediately as it will be invalidated upon
1402      // disabling the extension it points to.
1403      ++extensions_it;
1404      ++known_disabled_ids_it;
1405      DisableExtension(extension_id, Extension::DISABLE_KNOWN_DISABLED);
1406    }
1407  }
1408  UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100("Extensions.KnownDisabledReDisabled",
1409                           known_disabled_count);
1410
1411  // Update the list of known disabled to reflect every change to
1412  // |disabled_extensions_| from this point forward.
1413  registry_->SetDisabledModificationCallback(
1414      base::Bind(&extensions::ExtensionPrefs::SetKnownDisabled,
1415                 base::Unretained(extension_prefs_)));
1416}
1417
1418void ExtensionService::HandleExtensionAlertDetails() {
1419  extension_error_ui_->ShowExtensions();
1420  // ShowExtensions may cause the error UI to close synchronously, e.g. if it
1421  // causes a navigation.
1422  if (extension_error_ui_)
1423    extension_error_ui_->Close();
1424}
1425
1426void ExtensionService::UpdateExternalExtensionAlert() {
1427  if (!FeatureSwitch::prompt_for_external_extensions()->IsEnabled())
1428    return;
1429
1430  const Extension* extension = NULL;
1431  const ExtensionSet& disabled_extensions = registry_->disabled_extensions();
1432  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator iter = disabled_extensions.begin();
1433       iter != disabled_extensions.end(); ++iter) {
1434    const Extension* e = iter->get();
1435    if (IsUnacknowledgedExternalExtension(e)) {
1436      extension = e;
1437      break;
1438    }
1439  }
1440
1441  if (extension) {
1442    if (!extensions::HasExternalInstallError(this)) {
1443      if (extension_prefs_->IncrementAcknowledgePromptCount(extension->id()) >
1444              kMaxExtensionAcknowledgePromptCount) {
1445        // Stop prompting for this extension, and check if there's another
1446        // one that needs prompting.
1447        extension_prefs_->AcknowledgeExternalExtension(extension->id());
1448        UpdateExternalExtensionAlert();
1449        UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEvent",
1450                                  EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_IGNORED,
1451                                  EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
1452        if (extensions::ManifestURL::UpdatesFromGallery(extension)) {
1453          UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
1454              "Extensions.ExternalExtensionEventWebstore",
1455              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_IGNORED,
1456              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
1457        } else {
1458          UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
1459              "Extensions.ExternalExtensionEventNonWebstore",
1460              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_IGNORED,
1461              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
1462        }
1463        return;
1464      }
1465      if (is_first_run_)
1466        extension_prefs_->SetExternalInstallFirstRun(extension->id());
1467      // first_run is true if the extension was installed during a first run
1468      // (even if it's post-first run now).
1469      bool first_run = extension_prefs_->IsExternalInstallFirstRun(
1470          extension->id());
1471      extensions::AddExternalInstallError(this, extension, first_run);
1472    }
1473  } else {
1474    extensions::RemoveExternalInstallError(this);
1475  }
1476}
1477
1478void ExtensionService::UnloadExtension(
1479    const std::string& extension_id,
1480    UnloadedExtensionInfo::Reason reason) {
1481  // Make sure the extension gets deleted after we return from this function.
1482  int include_mask =
1483      ExtensionRegistry::EVERYTHING & ~ExtensionRegistry::TERMINATED;
1484  scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension(
1485      registry_->GetExtensionById(extension_id, include_mask));
1486
1487  // This method can be called via PostTask, so the extension may have been
1488  // unloaded by the time this runs.
1489  if (!extension.get()) {
1490    // In case the extension may have crashed/uninstalled. Allow the profile to
1491    // clean up its RequestContexts.
1492    system_->UnregisterExtensionWithRequestContexts(extension_id, reason);
1493    return;
1494  }
1495
1496  // Keep information about the extension so that we can reload it later
1497  // even if it's not permanently installed.
1498  unloaded_extension_paths_[extension->id()] = extension->path();
1499
1500  // Clean up if the extension is meant to be enabled after a reload.
1501  reloading_extensions_.erase(extension->id());
1502
1503  if (registry_->disabled_extensions().Contains(extension->id())) {
1504    registry_->RemoveDisabled(extension->id());
1505    // Make sure the profile cleans up its RequestContexts when an already
1506    // disabled extension is unloaded (since they are also tracking the disabled
1507    // extensions).
1508    system_->UnregisterExtensionWithRequestContexts(extension_id, reason);
1509    // Don't send the unloaded notification. It was sent when the extension
1510    // was disabled.
1511  } else {
1512    // Remove the extension from the enabled list.
1513    registry_->RemoveEnabled(extension->id());
1514    NotifyExtensionUnloaded(extension.get(), reason);
1515  }
1516
1517  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
1518      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_REMOVED,
1519      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
1520      content::Details<const Extension>(extension.get()));
1521}
1522
1523void ExtensionService::RemoveComponentExtension(
1524    const std::string& extension_id) {
1525  scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension(
1526      GetExtensionById(extension_id, false));
1527  UnloadExtension(extension_id, UnloadedExtensionInfo::REASON_UNINSTALL);
1528  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
1529      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_UNINSTALLED,
1530      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
1531      content::Details<const Extension>(extension.get()));
1532}
1533
1534void ExtensionService::UnloadAllExtensionsForTest() {
1535  UnloadAllExtensionsInternal();
1536}
1537
1538void ExtensionService::ReloadExtensionsForTest() {
1539  // Calling UnloadAllExtensionsForTest here triggers a false-positive presubmit
1540  // warning about calling test code in production.
1541  UnloadAllExtensionsInternal();
1542  component_loader_->LoadAll();
1543  extensions::InstalledLoader(this).LoadAllExtensions();
1544  // Don't call SetReadyAndNotifyListeners() since tests call this multiple
1545  // times.
1546}
1547
1548void ExtensionService::SetReadyAndNotifyListeners() {
1549  ready_->Signal();
1550  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
1551      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSIONS_READY,
1552      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
1553      content::NotificationService::NoDetails());
1554}
1555
1556void ExtensionService::OnLoadedInstalledExtensions() {
1557  if (updater_)
1558    updater_->Start();
1559
1560  OnBlacklistUpdated();
1561}
1562
1563void ExtensionService::AddExtension(const Extension* extension) {
1564  // TODO(jstritar): We may be able to get rid of this branch by overriding the
1565  // default extension state to DISABLED when the --disable-extensions flag
1566  // is set (http://crbug.com/29067).
1567  if (!extensions_enabled() &&
1568      !extension->is_theme() &&
1569      extension->location() != Manifest::COMPONENT &&
1570      !Manifest::IsExternalLocation(extension->location())) {
1571    return;
1572  }
1573
1574  bool is_extension_upgrade = false;
1575  bool is_extension_installed = false;
1576  const Extension* old = GetInstalledExtension(extension->id());
1577  if (old) {
1578    is_extension_installed = true;
1579    int version_compare_result =
1580        extension->version()->CompareTo(*(old->version()));
1581    is_extension_upgrade = version_compare_result > 0;
1582    // Other than for unpacked extensions, CrxInstaller should have guaranteed
1583    // that we aren't downgrading.
1584    if (!Manifest::IsUnpackedLocation(extension->location()))
1585      CHECK_GE(version_compare_result, 0);
1586  }
1587  system_->runtime_data()->SetBeingUpgraded(extension, is_extension_upgrade);
1588
1589  // The extension is now loaded, remove its data from unloaded extension map.
1590  unloaded_extension_paths_.erase(extension->id());
1591
1592  // If a terminated extension is loaded, remove it from the terminated list.
1593  UntrackTerminatedExtension(extension->id());
1594
1595  // If the extension was disabled for a reload, then enable it.
1596  bool reloading = reloading_extensions_.erase(extension->id()) > 0;
1597
1598  // Check if the extension's privileges have changed and mark the
1599  // extension disabled if necessary.
1600  CheckPermissionsIncrease(extension, is_extension_installed);
1601
1602  if (is_extension_installed && !reloading) {
1603    // To upgrade an extension in place, unload the old one and then load the
1604    // new one.  ReloadExtension disables the extension, which is sufficient.
1605    UnloadExtension(extension->id(), UnloadedExtensionInfo::REASON_UPDATE);
1606  }
1607
1608  if (extension_prefs_->IsExtensionBlacklisted(extension->id())) {
1609    // Only prefs is checked for the blacklist. We rely on callers to check the
1610    // blacklist before calling into here, e.g. CrxInstaller checks before
1611    // installation then threads through the install and pending install flow
1612    // of this class, and we check when loading installed extensions.
1613    registry_->AddBlacklisted(extension);
1614  } else if (!reloading &&
1615             extension_prefs_->IsExtensionDisabled(extension->id())) {
1616    registry_->AddDisabled(extension);
1617    if (extension_sync_service_)
1618      extension_sync_service_->SyncExtensionChangeIfNeeded(*extension);
1619    content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
1620        chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_UPDATE_DISABLED,
1621        content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
1622        content::Details<const Extension>(extension));
1623
1624    // Show the extension disabled error if a permissions increase was the
1625    // only reason it was disabled.
1626    if (extension_prefs_->GetDisableReasons(extension->id()) ==
1627        Extension::DISABLE_PERMISSIONS_INCREASE) {
1628      extensions::AddExtensionDisabledError(this, extension);
1629    }
1630  } else if (reloading) {
1631    // Replace the old extension with the new version.
1632    CHECK(!registry_->AddDisabled(extension));
1633    EnableExtension(extension->id());
1634  } else {
1635    // All apps that are displayed in the launcher are ordered by their ordinals
1636    // so we must ensure they have valid ordinals.
1637    if (extension->RequiresSortOrdinal()) {
1638      if (!extension->ShouldDisplayInNewTabPage()) {
1639        extension_prefs_->app_sorting()->MarkExtensionAsHidden(extension->id());
1640      }
1641      extension_prefs_->app_sorting()->EnsureValidOrdinals(
1642          extension->id(), syncer::StringOrdinal());
1643    }
1644
1645    registry_->AddEnabled(extension);
1646    if (extension_sync_service_)
1647      extension_sync_service_->SyncExtensionChangeIfNeeded(*extension);
1648    NotifyExtensionLoaded(extension);
1649  }
1650  system_->runtime_data()->SetBeingUpgraded(extension, false);
1651}
1652
1653void ExtensionService::AddComponentExtension(const Extension* extension) {
1654  const std::string old_version_string(
1655      extension_prefs_->GetVersionString(extension->id()));
1656  const Version old_version(old_version_string);
1657
1658  VLOG(1) << "AddComponentExtension " << extension->name();
1659  if (!old_version.IsValid() || !old_version.Equals(*extension->version())) {
1660    VLOG(1) << "Component extension " << extension->name() << " ("
1661        << extension->id() << ") installing/upgrading from '"
1662        << old_version_string << "' to " << extension->version()->GetString();
1663
1664    AddNewOrUpdatedExtension(extension,
1665                             Extension::ENABLED_COMPONENT,
1666                             extensions::NOT_BLACKLISTED,
1667                             syncer::StringOrdinal(),
1668                             std::string());
1669    return;
1670  }
1671
1672  AddExtension(extension);
1673}
1674
1675void ExtensionService::UpdateActivePermissions(const Extension* extension) {
1676  // If the extension has used the optional permissions API, it will have a
1677  // custom set of active permissions defined in the extension prefs. Here,
1678  // we update the extension's active permissions based on the prefs.
1679  scoped_refptr<PermissionSet> active_permissions =
1680      extension_prefs_->GetActivePermissions(extension->id());
1681
1682  if (active_permissions.get()) {
1683    // We restrict the active permissions to be within the bounds defined in the
1684    // extension's manifest.
1685    //  a) active permissions must be a subset of optional + default permissions
1686    //  b) active permissions must contains all default permissions
1687    scoped_refptr<PermissionSet> total_permissions =
1688        PermissionSet::CreateUnion(
1689            extensions::PermissionsData::GetRequiredPermissions(extension),
1690            extensions::PermissionsData::GetOptionalPermissions(extension));
1691
1692    // Make sure the active permissions contain no more than optional + default.
1693    scoped_refptr<PermissionSet> adjusted_active =
1694        PermissionSet::CreateIntersection(
1695            total_permissions.get(), active_permissions.get());
1696
1697    // Make sure the active permissions contain the default permissions.
1698    adjusted_active = PermissionSet::CreateUnion(
1699        extensions::PermissionsData::GetRequiredPermissions(extension),
1700        adjusted_active.get());
1701
1702    extensions::PermissionsUpdater perms_updater(profile());
1703    perms_updater.UpdateActivePermissions(extension, adjusted_active.get());
1704  }
1705}
1706
1707void ExtensionService::CheckPermissionsIncrease(const Extension* extension,
1708                                                bool is_extension_installed) {
1709  UpdateActivePermissions(extension);
1710
1711  // We keep track of all permissions the user has granted each extension.
1712  // This allows extensions to gracefully support backwards compatibility
1713  // by including unknown permissions in their manifests. When the user
1714  // installs the extension, only the recognized permissions are recorded.
1715  // When the unknown permissions become recognized (e.g., through browser
1716  // upgrade), we can prompt the user to accept these new permissions.
1717  // Extensions can also silently upgrade to less permissions, and then
1718  // silently upgrade to a version that adds these permissions back.
1719  //
1720  // For example, pretend that Chrome 10 includes a permission "omnibox"
1721  // for an API that adds suggestions to the omnibox. An extension can
1722  // maintain backwards compatibility while still having "omnibox" in the
1723  // manifest. If a user installs the extension on Chrome 9, the browser
1724  // will record the permissions it recognized, not including "omnibox."
1725  // When upgrading to Chrome 10, "omnibox" will be recognized and Chrome
1726  // will disable the extension and prompt the user to approve the increase
1727  // in privileges. The extension could then release a new version that
1728  // removes the "omnibox" permission. When the user upgrades, Chrome will
1729  // still remember that "omnibox" had been granted, so that if the
1730  // extension once again includes "omnibox" in an upgrade, the extension
1731  // can upgrade without requiring this user's approval.
1732  int disable_reasons = extension_prefs_->GetDisableReasons(extension->id());
1733
1734  bool auto_grant_permission =
1735      (!is_extension_installed && extension->was_installed_by_default()) ||
1736      extensions::ExtensionsBrowserClient::Get()->IsRunningInForcedAppMode();
1737  // Silently grant all active permissions to default apps only on install.
1738  // After install they should behave like other apps.
1739  // Silently grant all active permissions to apps install in kiosk mode on both
1740  // install and update.
1741  if (auto_grant_permission)
1742    GrantPermissions(extension);
1743
1744  bool is_privilege_increase = false;
1745  // We only need to compare the granted permissions to the current permissions
1746  // if the extension is not allowed to silently increase its permissions.
1747  if (!extensions::PermissionsData::CanSilentlyIncreasePermissions(extension) &&
1748      !auto_grant_permission) {
1749    // Add all the recognized permissions if the granted permissions list
1750    // hasn't been initialized yet.
1751    scoped_refptr<PermissionSet> granted_permissions =
1752        extension_prefs_->GetGrantedPermissions(extension->id());
1753    CHECK(granted_permissions.get());
1754
1755    // Here, we check if an extension's privileges have increased in a manner
1756    // that requires the user's approval. This could occur because the browser
1757    // upgraded and recognized additional privileges, or an extension upgrades
1758    // to a version that requires additional privileges.
1759    is_privilege_increase =
1760        extensions::PermissionMessageProvider::Get()->IsPrivilegeIncrease(
1761                granted_permissions,
1762                extension->GetActivePermissions().get(),
1763                extension->GetType());
1764  }
1765
1766  if (is_extension_installed) {
1767    // If the extension was already disabled, suppress any alerts for becoming
1768    // disabled on permissions increase.
1769    bool previously_disabled =
1770        extension_prefs_->IsExtensionDisabled(extension->id());
1771    // Legacy disabled extensions do not have a disable reason. Infer that if
1772    // there was no permission increase, it was likely disabled by the user.
1773    if (previously_disabled && disable_reasons == Extension::DISABLE_NONE &&
1774        !extension_prefs_->DidExtensionEscalatePermissions(extension->id())) {
1775      disable_reasons |= Extension::DISABLE_USER_ACTION;
1776    }
1777    // Extensions that came to us disabled from sync need a similar inference,
1778    // except based on the new version's permissions.
1779    if (previously_disabled &&
1780        disable_reasons == Extension::DISABLE_UNKNOWN_FROM_SYNC) {
1781      // Remove the DISABLE_UNKNOWN_FROM_SYNC reason.
1782      extension_prefs_->ClearDisableReasons(extension->id());
1783      if (!is_privilege_increase)
1784        disable_reasons |= Extension::DISABLE_USER_ACTION;
1785    }
1786    disable_reasons &= ~Extension::DISABLE_UNKNOWN_FROM_SYNC;
1787  }
1788
1789  // Extension has changed permissions significantly. Disable it. A
1790  // notification should be sent by the caller.
1791  if (is_privilege_increase) {
1792    disable_reasons |= Extension::DISABLE_PERMISSIONS_INCREASE;
1793    if (!extension_prefs_->DidExtensionEscalatePermissions(extension->id())) {
1794      RecordPermissionMessagesHistogram(
1795          extension, "Extensions.Permissions_AutoDisable");
1796    }
1797    extension_prefs_->SetExtensionState(extension->id(), Extension::DISABLED);
1798    extension_prefs_->SetDidExtensionEscalatePermissions(extension, true);
1799  }
1800  if (disable_reasons != Extension::DISABLE_NONE) {
1801    extension_prefs_->AddDisableReason(
1802        extension->id(),
1803        static_cast<Extension::DisableReason>(disable_reasons));
1804  }
1805}
1806
1807void ExtensionService::UpdateActiveExtensionsInCrashReporter() {
1808  std::set<std::string> extension_ids;
1809  const ExtensionSet& extensions = registry_->enabled_extensions();
1810  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator iter = extensions.begin();
1811       iter != extensions.end(); ++iter) {
1812    const Extension* extension = iter->get();
1813    if (!extension->is_theme() && extension->location() != Manifest::COMPONENT)
1814      extension_ids.insert(extension->id());
1815  }
1816
1817  // TODO(kalman): This is broken. ExtensionService is per-profile.
1818  // crash_keys::SetActiveExtensions is per-process. See
1819  // http://crbug.com/355029.
1820  crash_keys::SetActiveExtensions(extension_ids);
1821}
1822
1823ExtensionService::ImportStatus ExtensionService::CheckImports(
1824    const extensions::Extension* extension,
1825    std::list<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo>* missing_modules,
1826    std::list<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo>* outdated_modules) {
1827  DCHECK(extension);
1828  DCHECK(missing_modules && missing_modules->empty());
1829  DCHECK(outdated_modules && outdated_modules->empty());
1830  ImportStatus status = IMPORT_STATUS_OK;
1831  if (SharedModuleInfo::ImportsModules(extension)) {
1832    const std::vector<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo>& imports =
1833        SharedModuleInfo::GetImports(extension);
1834    std::vector<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo>::const_iterator i;
1835    for (i = imports.begin(); i != imports.end(); ++i) {
1836      Version version_required(i->minimum_version);
1837      const Extension* imported_module =
1838          GetExtensionById(i->extension_id, true);
1839      if (!imported_module) {
1840        if (extension->from_webstore()) {
1841          status = IMPORT_STATUS_UNSATISFIED;
1842          missing_modules->push_back(*i);
1843        } else {
1844          return IMPORT_STATUS_UNRECOVERABLE;
1845        }
1846      } else if (!SharedModuleInfo::IsSharedModule(imported_module)) {
1847        return IMPORT_STATUS_UNRECOVERABLE;
1848      } else if (version_required.IsValid() &&
1849                 imported_module->version()->CompareTo(version_required) < 0) {
1850        if (imported_module->from_webstore()) {
1851          outdated_modules->push_back(*i);
1852          status = IMPORT_STATUS_UNSATISFIED;
1853        } else {
1854          return IMPORT_STATUS_UNRECOVERABLE;
1855        }
1856      }
1857    }
1858  }
1859  return status;
1860}
1861
1862ExtensionService::ImportStatus ExtensionService::SatisfyImports(
1863    const Extension* extension) {
1864  std::list<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo> noinstalled;
1865  std::list<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo> outdated;
1866  ImportStatus status = CheckImports(extension, &noinstalled, &outdated);
1867  if (status == IMPORT_STATUS_UNRECOVERABLE)
1868    return status;
1869  if (status == IMPORT_STATUS_UNSATISFIED) {
1870    std::list<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo>::const_iterator iter;
1871    for (iter = noinstalled.begin(); iter != noinstalled.end(); ++iter) {
1872      pending_extension_manager()->AddFromExtensionImport(
1873          iter->extension_id,
1874          extension_urls::GetWebstoreUpdateUrl(),
1875          IsSharedModule);
1876    }
1877    CheckForUpdatesSoon();
1878  }
1879  return status;
1880}
1881
1882scoped_ptr<const ExtensionSet>
1883    ExtensionService::GetDependentExtensions(const Extension* extension) {
1884  scoped_ptr<ExtensionSet> dependents(new ExtensionSet());
1885  scoped_ptr<ExtensionSet> set_to_check(new ExtensionSet());
1886  if (SharedModuleInfo::IsSharedModule(extension)) {
1887    set_to_check->InsertAll(registry_->disabled_extensions());
1888    set_to_check->InsertAll(delayed_installs_);
1889    set_to_check->InsertAll(registry_->enabled_extensions());
1890    for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator iter = set_to_check->begin();
1891         iter != set_to_check->end(); ++iter) {
1892      if (SharedModuleInfo::ImportsExtensionById(iter->get(),
1893                                                 extension->id())) {
1894        dependents->Insert(*iter);
1895      }
1896    }
1897  }
1898  return dependents.PassAs<const ExtensionSet>();
1899}
1900
1901void ExtensionService::PruneSharedModulesOnUninstall(
1902    const Extension* extension) {
1903  if (SharedModuleInfo::ImportsModules(extension)) {
1904    const std::vector<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo>& imports =
1905        SharedModuleInfo::GetImports(extension);
1906    std::vector<SharedModuleInfo::ImportInfo>::const_iterator i;
1907    for (i = imports.begin(); i != imports.end(); ++i) {
1908      const Extension* imported_module =
1909          GetExtensionById(i->extension_id, true);
1910      if (imported_module && imported_module->from_webstore()) {
1911        scoped_ptr<const ExtensionSet> dependents =
1912            GetDependentExtensions(imported_module);
1913        if (dependents->size() == 0) {
1914          UninstallExtension(i->extension_id, true, NULL);
1915        }
1916      }
1917    }
1918  }
1919}
1920
1921void ExtensionService::OnExtensionInstalled(
1922    const Extension* extension,
1923    const syncer::StringOrdinal& page_ordinal,
1924    bool has_requirement_errors,
1925    extensions::BlacklistState blacklist_state,
1926    bool wait_for_idle) {
1927  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
1928
1929  const std::string& id = extension->id();
1930  bool initial_enable = ShouldEnableOnInstall(extension);
1931  std::string install_parameter;
1932  const extensions::PendingExtensionInfo* pending_extension_info = NULL;
1933  if ((pending_extension_info = pending_extension_manager()->GetById(id))) {
1934    if (!pending_extension_info->ShouldAllowInstall(extension)) {
1935      pending_extension_manager()->Remove(id);
1936
1937      LOG(WARNING) << "ShouldAllowInstall() returned false for "
1938                   << id << " of type " << extension->GetType()
1939                   << " and update URL "
1940                   << extensions::ManifestURL::GetUpdateURL(extension).spec()
1941                   << "; not installing";
1942
1943      // Delete the extension directory since we're not going to
1944      // load it.
1945      if (!GetFileTaskRunner()->PostTask(
1946              FROM_HERE,
1947              base::Bind(&extension_file_util::DeleteFile,
1948                         extension->path(), true))) {
1949        NOTREACHED();
1950      }
1951      return;
1952    }
1953
1954    install_parameter = pending_extension_info->install_parameter();
1955    pending_extension_manager()->Remove(id);
1956  } else {
1957    // We explicitly want to re-enable an uninstalled external
1958    // extension; if we're here, that means the user is manually
1959    // installing the extension.
1960    if (extension_prefs_->IsExternalExtensionUninstalled(id)) {
1961      initial_enable = true;
1962    }
1963  }
1964
1965  // Unsupported requirements overrides the management policy.
1966  if (has_requirement_errors) {
1967    initial_enable = false;
1968    extension_prefs_->AddDisableReason(
1969        id, Extension::DISABLE_UNSUPPORTED_REQUIREMENT);
1970  // If the extension was disabled because of unsupported requirements but
1971  // now supports all requirements after an update and there are not other
1972  // disable reasons, enable it.
1973  } else if (extension_prefs_->GetDisableReasons(id) ==
1974      Extension::DISABLE_UNSUPPORTED_REQUIREMENT) {
1975    initial_enable = true;
1976    extension_prefs_->ClearDisableReasons(id);
1977  }
1978
1979  if (blacklist_state == extensions::BLACKLISTED_MALWARE) {
1980    // Installation of a blacklisted extension can happen from sync, policy,
1981    // etc, where to maintain consistency we need to install it, just never
1982    // load it (see AddExtension). Usually it should be the job of callers to
1983    // incercept blacklisted extension earlier (e.g. CrxInstaller, before even
1984    // showing the install dialogue).
1985    extension_prefs_->AcknowledgeBlacklistedExtension(id);
1986    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("ExtensionBlacklist.SilentInstall",
1987                              extension->location(),
1988                              Manifest::NUM_LOCATIONS);
1989  }
1990
1991  if (!GetInstalledExtension(extension->id())) {
1992    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.InstallType",
1993                              extension->GetType(), 100);
1994    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.InstallSource",
1995                              extension->location(), Manifest::NUM_LOCATIONS);
1996    RecordPermissionMessagesHistogram(
1997        extension, "Extensions.Permissions_Install");
1998  } else {
1999    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.UpdateType",
2000                              extension->GetType(), 100);
2001    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.UpdateSource",
2002                              extension->location(), Manifest::NUM_LOCATIONS);
2003  }
2004
2005  // Certain extension locations are specific enough that we can
2006  // auto-acknowledge any extension that came from one of them.
2007  if (Manifest::IsPolicyLocation(extension->location()) ||
2008      extension->location() == Manifest::EXTERNAL_COMPONENT)
2009    AcknowledgeExternalExtension(extension->id());
2010  const Extension::State initial_state =
2011      initial_enable ? Extension::ENABLED : Extension::DISABLED;
2012  const bool blacklisted_for_malware =
2013      blacklist_state == extensions::BLACKLISTED_MALWARE;
2014  if (ShouldDelayExtensionUpdate(id, wait_for_idle)) {
2015    extension_prefs_->SetDelayedInstallInfo(
2016        extension,
2017        initial_state,
2018        blacklisted_for_malware,
2019        extensions::ExtensionPrefs::DELAY_REASON_WAIT_FOR_IDLE,
2020        page_ordinal,
2021        install_parameter);
2022
2023    // Transfer ownership of |extension|.
2024    delayed_installs_.Insert(extension);
2025
2026    // Notify observers that app update is available.
2027    FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(extensions::UpdateObserver, update_observers_,
2028                      OnAppUpdateAvailable(extension));
2029    return;
2030  }
2031
2032  ImportStatus status = SatisfyImports(extension);
2033  if (installs_delayed_for_gc_) {
2034    extension_prefs_->SetDelayedInstallInfo(
2035        extension,
2036        initial_state,
2037        blacklisted_for_malware,
2038        extensions::ExtensionPrefs::DELAY_REASON_GC,
2039        page_ordinal,
2040        install_parameter);
2041    delayed_installs_.Insert(extension);
2042  } else if (status != IMPORT_STATUS_OK) {
2043    if (status == IMPORT_STATUS_UNSATISFIED) {
2044      extension_prefs_->SetDelayedInstallInfo(
2045          extension,
2046          initial_state,
2047          blacklisted_for_malware,
2048          extensions::ExtensionPrefs::DELAY_REASON_WAIT_FOR_IMPORTS,
2049          page_ordinal,
2050          install_parameter);
2051      delayed_installs_.Insert(extension);
2052    }
2053  } else {
2054    AddNewOrUpdatedExtension(extension,
2055                             initial_state,
2056                             blacklist_state,
2057                             page_ordinal,
2058                             install_parameter);
2059  }
2060}
2061
2062void ExtensionService::AddNewOrUpdatedExtension(
2063    const Extension* extension,
2064    Extension::State initial_state,
2065    extensions::BlacklistState blacklist_state,
2066    const syncer::StringOrdinal& page_ordinal,
2067    const std::string& install_parameter) {
2068  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
2069  const bool blacklisted_for_malware =
2070      blacklist_state == extensions::BLACKLISTED_MALWARE;
2071  extension_prefs_->OnExtensionInstalled(extension,
2072                                         initial_state,
2073                                         blacklisted_for_malware,
2074                                         page_ordinal,
2075                                         install_parameter);
2076  delayed_installs_.Remove(extension->id());
2077  if (InstallVerifier::NeedsVerification(*extension))
2078    system_->install_verifier()->VerifyExtension(extension->id());
2079  FinishInstallation(extension);
2080}
2081
2082void ExtensionService::MaybeFinishDelayedInstallation(
2083    const std::string& extension_id) {
2084  // Check if the extension already got installed.
2085  if (!delayed_installs_.Contains(extension_id))
2086    return;
2087  extensions::ExtensionPrefs::DelayReason reason =
2088      extension_prefs_->GetDelayedInstallReason(extension_id);
2089
2090  // Check if the extension is idle. DELAY_REASON_NONE is used for older
2091  // preferences files that will not have set this field but it was previously
2092  // only used for idle updates.
2093  if ((reason == extensions::ExtensionPrefs::DELAY_REASON_WAIT_FOR_IDLE ||
2094       reason == extensions::ExtensionPrefs::DELAY_REASON_NONE) &&
2095       is_ready() && !extensions::util::IsExtensionIdle(extension_id, profile_))
2096    return;
2097
2098  const Extension* extension = delayed_installs_.GetByID(extension_id);
2099  if (reason == extensions::ExtensionPrefs::DELAY_REASON_WAIT_FOR_IMPORTS) {
2100    ImportStatus status = SatisfyImports(extension);
2101    if (status != IMPORT_STATUS_OK) {
2102      if (status == IMPORT_STATUS_UNRECOVERABLE) {
2103        delayed_installs_.Remove(extension_id);
2104        // Make sure no version of the extension is actually installed, (i.e.,
2105        // that this delayed install was not an update).
2106        CHECK(!extension_prefs_->GetInstalledExtensionInfo(extension_id).get());
2107        extension_prefs_->DeleteExtensionPrefs(extension_id);
2108      }
2109      return;
2110    }
2111  }
2112
2113  FinishDelayedInstallation(extension_id);
2114}
2115
2116void ExtensionService::FinishDelayedInstallation(
2117    const std::string& extension_id) {
2118  scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension(
2119      GetPendingExtensionUpdate(extension_id));
2120  CHECK(extension.get());
2121  delayed_installs_.Remove(extension_id);
2122
2123  if (!extension_prefs_->FinishDelayedInstallInfo(extension_id))
2124    NOTREACHED();
2125
2126  FinishInstallation(extension.get());
2127}
2128
2129void ExtensionService::FinishInstallation(const Extension* extension) {
2130  const extensions::Extension* existing_extension =
2131      GetInstalledExtension(extension->id());
2132  bool is_update = false;
2133  std::string old_name;
2134  if (existing_extension) {
2135    is_update = true;
2136    old_name = existing_extension->name();
2137  }
2138  extensions::InstalledExtensionInfo details(extension, is_update, old_name);
2139  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
2140      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_INSTALLED,
2141      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
2142      content::Details<const extensions::InstalledExtensionInfo>(&details));
2143
2144  bool unacknowledged_external = IsUnacknowledgedExternalExtension(extension);
2145
2146  // Unpacked extensions default to allowing file access, but if that has been
2147  // overridden, don't reset the value.
2148  if (Manifest::ShouldAlwaysAllowFileAccess(extension->location()) &&
2149      !extension_prefs_->HasAllowFileAccessSetting(extension->id())) {
2150    extension_prefs_->SetAllowFileAccess(extension->id(), true);
2151  }
2152
2153  AddExtension(extension);
2154
2155  // If this is a new external extension that was disabled, alert the user
2156  // so he can reenable it. We do this last so that it has already been
2157  // added to our list of extensions.
2158  if (unacknowledged_external && !is_update) {
2159    UpdateExternalExtensionAlert();
2160    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEvent",
2161                              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_INSTALLED,
2162                              EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
2163    if (extensions::ManifestURL::UpdatesFromGallery(extension)) {
2164      UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEventWebstore",
2165                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_INSTALLED,
2166                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
2167    } else {
2168      UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Extensions.ExternalExtensionEventNonWebstore",
2169                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_INSTALLED,
2170                                EXTERNAL_EXTENSION_BUCKET_BOUNDARY);
2171    }
2172  }
2173
2174  // Check extensions that may have been delayed only because this shared module
2175  // was not available.
2176  if (SharedModuleInfo::IsSharedModule(extension)) {
2177    MaybeFinishDelayedInstallations();
2178  }
2179}
2180
2181const Extension* ExtensionService::GetPendingExtensionUpdate(
2182    const std::string& id) const {
2183  return delayed_installs_.GetByID(id);
2184}
2185
2186void ExtensionService::TrackTerminatedExtension(const Extension* extension) {
2187  // No need to check for duplicates; inserting a duplicate is a no-op.
2188  registry_->AddTerminated(make_scoped_refptr(extension));
2189  extensions_being_terminated_.erase(extension->id());
2190  UnloadExtension(extension->id(), UnloadedExtensionInfo::REASON_TERMINATE);
2191}
2192
2193void ExtensionService::UntrackTerminatedExtension(const std::string& id) {
2194  std::string lowercase_id = StringToLowerASCII(id);
2195  const Extension* extension =
2196      registry_->terminated_extensions().GetByID(lowercase_id);
2197  registry_->RemoveTerminated(lowercase_id);
2198  if (extension) {
2199    content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
2200        chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_REMOVED,
2201        content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
2202        content::Details<const Extension>(extension));
2203  }
2204}
2205
2206const Extension* ExtensionService::GetInstalledExtension(
2207    const std::string& id) const {
2208  return registry_->GetExtensionById(id, ExtensionRegistry::EVERYTHING);
2209}
2210
2211bool ExtensionService::OnExternalExtensionFileFound(
2212         const std::string& id,
2213         const Version* version,
2214         const base::FilePath& path,
2215         Manifest::Location location,
2216         int creation_flags,
2217         bool mark_acknowledged) {
2218  CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
2219  CHECK(Extension::IdIsValid(id));
2220  if (extension_prefs_->IsExternalExtensionUninstalled(id))
2221    return false;
2222
2223  // Before even bothering to unpack, check and see if we already have this
2224  // version. This is important because these extensions are going to get
2225  // installed on every startup.
2226  const Extension* existing = GetExtensionById(id, true);
2227
2228  if (existing) {
2229    // The default apps will have the location set as INTERNAL. Since older
2230    // default apps are installed as EXTERNAL, we override them. However, if the
2231    // app is already installed as internal, then do the version check.
2232    // TODO(grv) : Remove after Q1-2013.
2233    bool is_default_apps_migration =
2234        (location == Manifest::INTERNAL &&
2235         Manifest::IsExternalLocation(existing->location()));
2236
2237    if (!is_default_apps_migration) {
2238      DCHECK(version);
2239
2240      switch (existing->version()->CompareTo(*version)) {
2241        case -1:  // existing version is older, we should upgrade
2242          break;
2243        case 0:  // existing version is same, do nothing
2244          return false;
2245        case 1:  // existing version is newer, uh-oh
2246          LOG(WARNING) << "Found external version of extension " << id
2247                       << "that is older than current version. Current version "
2248                       << "is: " << existing->VersionString() << ". New "
2249                       << "version is: " << version->GetString()
2250                       << ". Keeping current version.";
2251          return false;
2252      }
2253    }
2254  }
2255
2256  // If the extension is already pending, don't start an install.
2257  if (!pending_extension_manager()->AddFromExternalFile(
2258          id, location, *version, creation_flags, mark_acknowledged)) {
2259    return false;
2260  }
2261
2262  // no client (silent install)
2263  scoped_refptr<CrxInstaller> installer(CrxInstaller::CreateSilent(this));
2264  installer->set_install_source(location);
2265  installer->set_expected_id(id);
2266  installer->set_expected_version(*version);
2267  installer->set_install_cause(extension_misc::INSTALL_CAUSE_EXTERNAL_FILE);
2268  installer->set_creation_flags(creation_flags);
2269#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
2270  extensions::InstallLimiter::Get(profile_)->Add(installer, path);
2271#else
2272  installer->InstallCrx(path);
2273#endif
2274
2275  // Depending on the source, a new external extension might not need a user
2276  // notification on installation. For such extensions, mark them acknowledged
2277  // now to suppress the notification.
2278  if (mark_acknowledged)
2279    AcknowledgeExternalExtension(id);
2280
2281  return true;
2282}
2283
2284void ExtensionService::ReportExtensionLoadError(
2285    const base::FilePath& extension_path,
2286    const std::string &error,
2287    bool be_noisy) {
2288  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
2289      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_LOAD_ERROR,
2290      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
2291      content::Details<const std::string>(&error));
2292
2293  std::string path_str = base::UTF16ToUTF8(extension_path.LossyDisplayName());
2294  bool retry = false;
2295  std::string retry_prompt;
2296  if (be_noisy)
2297    retry_prompt = "\n\nWould you like to retry?";
2298
2299  base::string16 message = base::UTF8ToUTF16(
2300      base::StringPrintf("Could not load extension from '%s'. %s%s",
2301                         path_str.c_str(),
2302                         error.c_str(),
2303                         retry_prompt.c_str()));
2304  ExtensionErrorReporter::GetInstance()->ReportError(message, be_noisy, &retry);
2305  NotifyLoadRetry(retry, extension_path);
2306}
2307
2308void ExtensionService::NotifyLoadRetry(bool retry,
2309                                       const base::FilePath& extension_path) {
2310  std::pair<bool, const base::FilePath&> details(retry, extension_path);
2311  content::NotificationService::current()->Notify(
2312      chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_LOAD_RETRY,
2313      content::Source<Profile>(profile_),
2314      content::Details<std::pair<bool, const base::FilePath&> >(&details));
2315}
2316
2317void ExtensionService::DidCreateRenderViewForBackgroundPage(
2318    extensions::ExtensionHost* host) {
2319  OrphanedDevTools::iterator iter =
2320      orphaned_dev_tools_.find(host->extension_id());
2321  if (iter == orphaned_dev_tools_.end())
2322    return;
2323
2324  iter->second->ConnectRenderViewHost(host->render_view_host());
2325  orphaned_dev_tools_.erase(iter);
2326}
2327
2328void ExtensionService::Observe(int type,
2329                               const content::NotificationSource& source,
2330                               const content::NotificationDetails& details) {
2331  switch (type) {
2332    case chrome::NOTIFICATION_APP_TERMINATING:
2333      // Shutdown has started. Don't start any more extension installs.
2334      // (We cannot use ExtensionService::Shutdown() for this because it
2335      // happens too late in browser teardown.)
2336      browser_terminating_ = true;
2337      break;
2338    case chrome::NOTIFICATION_EXTENSION_PROCESS_TERMINATED: {
2339      if (profile_ !=
2340          content::Source<Profile>(source).ptr()->GetOriginalProfile()) {
2341        break;
2342      }
2343
2344      extensions::ExtensionHost* host =
2345          content::Details<extensions::ExtensionHost>(details).ptr();
2346
2347      // If the extension is already being terminated, there is nothing left to
2348      // do.
2349      if (!extensions_being_terminated_.insert(host->extension_id()).second)
2350        break;
2351
2352      // Mark the extension as terminated and Unload it. We want it to
2353      // be in a consistent state: either fully working or not loaded
2354      // at all, but never half-crashed.  We do it in a PostTask so
2355      // that other handlers of this notification will still have
2356      // access to the Extension and ExtensionHost.
2357      base::MessageLoop::current()->PostTask(
2358          FROM_HERE,
2359          base::Bind(
2360              &ExtensionService::TrackTerminatedExtension,
2361              AsWeakPtr(),
2362              host->extension()));
2363      break;
2364    }
2365    case content::NOTIFICATION_RENDERER_PROCESS_TERMINATED: {
2366      content::RenderProcessHost* process =
2367          content::Source<content::RenderProcessHost>(source).ptr();
2368      Profile* host_profile =
2369          Profile::FromBrowserContext(process->GetBrowserContext());
2370      if (!profile_->IsSameProfile(host_profile->GetOriginalProfile()))
2371          break;
2372
2373      extensions::ProcessMap* process_map =
2374          extensions::ProcessMap::Get(profile_);
2375      if (process_map->Contains(process->GetID())) {
2376        // An extension process was terminated, this might have resulted in an
2377        // app or extension becoming idle.
2378        std::set<std::string> extension_ids =
2379            process_map->GetExtensionsInProcess(process->GetID());
2380        for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it = extension_ids.begin();
2381             it != extension_ids.end(); ++it) {
2382          if (delayed_installs_.Contains(*it)) {
2383            base::MessageLoop::current()->PostDelayedTask(
2384                FROM_HERE,
2385                base::Bind(&ExtensionService::MaybeFinishDelayedInstallation,
2386                           AsWeakPtr(), *it),
2387                base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kUpdateIdleDelay));
2388          }
2389        }
2390      }
2391
2392      process_map->RemoveAllFromProcess(process->GetID());
2393      BrowserThread::PostTask(
2394          BrowserThread::IO,
2395          FROM_HERE,
2396          base::Bind(&extensions::InfoMap::UnregisterAllExtensionsInProcess,
2397                     system_->info_map(),
2398                     process->GetID()));
2399      break;
2400    }
2401    case chrome::NOTIFICATION_UPGRADE_RECOMMENDED: {
2402      // Notify observers that chrome update is available.
2403      FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(extensions::UpdateObserver, update_observers_,
2404                        OnChromeUpdateAvailable());
2405      break;
2406    }
2407
2408    default:
2409      NOTREACHED() << "Unexpected notification type.";
2410  }
2411}
2412
2413void ExtensionService::OnExtensionInstallPrefChanged() {
2414  IdentifyAlertableExtensions();
2415  CheckManagementPolicy();
2416}
2417
2418bool ExtensionService::IsBeingReloaded(
2419    const std::string& extension_id) const {
2420  return ContainsKey(extensions_being_reloaded_, extension_id);
2421}
2422
2423void ExtensionService::SetBeingReloaded(const std::string& extension_id,
2424                                        bool isBeingReloaded) {
2425  if (isBeingReloaded)
2426    extensions_being_reloaded_.insert(extension_id);
2427  else
2428    extensions_being_reloaded_.erase(extension_id);
2429}
2430
2431bool ExtensionService::ShouldEnableOnInstall(const Extension* extension) {
2432  // Extensions installed by policy can't be disabled. So even if a previous
2433  // installation disabled the extension, make sure it is now enabled.
2434  // TODO(rlp): Clean up the special case for external components as noted
2435  // in crbug.com/353266. For now, EXTERNAL_COMPONENT apps should be
2436  // default enabled on install as before.
2437  if (system_->management_policy()->MustRemainEnabled(extension, NULL) ||
2438      extension->location() == Manifest::EXTERNAL_COMPONENT) {
2439    return true;
2440  }
2441
2442  if (extension_prefs_->IsExtensionDisabled(extension->id()))
2443    return false;
2444
2445  if (FeatureSwitch::prompt_for_external_extensions()->IsEnabled()) {
2446    // External extensions are initially disabled. We prompt the user before
2447    // enabling them. Hosted apps are excepted because they are not dangerous
2448    // (they need to be launched by the user anyway).
2449    if (extension->GetType() != Manifest::TYPE_HOSTED_APP &&
2450        Manifest::IsExternalLocation(extension->location()) &&
2451        !extension_prefs_->IsExternalExtensionAcknowledged(extension->id())) {
2452      return false;
2453    }
2454  }
2455
2456  return true;
2457}
2458
2459bool ExtensionService::ShouldDelayExtensionUpdate(
2460    const std::string& extension_id,
2461    bool wait_for_idle) const {
2462  const char kOnUpdateAvailableEvent[] = "runtime.onUpdateAvailable";
2463
2464  // If delayed updates are globally disabled, or just for this extension,
2465  // don't delay.
2466  if (!install_updates_when_idle_ || !wait_for_idle)
2467    return false;
2468
2469  const Extension* old = GetInstalledExtension(extension_id);
2470  // If there is no old extension, this is not an update, so don't delay.
2471  if (!old)
2472    return false;
2473
2474  if (extensions::BackgroundInfo::HasPersistentBackgroundPage(old)) {
2475    // Delay installation if the extension listens for the onUpdateAvailable
2476    // event.
2477    return system_->event_router()->ExtensionHasEventListener(
2478        extension_id, kOnUpdateAvailableEvent);
2479  } else {
2480    // Delay installation if the extension is not idle.
2481    return !extensions::util::IsExtensionIdle(extension_id, profile_);
2482  }
2483}
2484
2485void ExtensionService::OnGarbageCollectIsolatedStorageStart() {
2486  DCHECK(!installs_delayed_for_gc_);
2487  installs_delayed_for_gc_ = true;
2488}
2489
2490void ExtensionService::OnGarbageCollectIsolatedStorageFinished() {
2491  DCHECK(installs_delayed_for_gc_);
2492  installs_delayed_for_gc_ = false;
2493  MaybeFinishDelayedInstallations();
2494}
2495
2496void ExtensionService::MaybeFinishDelayedInstallations() {
2497  std::vector<std::string> to_be_installed;
2498  for (ExtensionSet::const_iterator it = delayed_installs_.begin();
2499       it != delayed_installs_.end();
2500       ++it) {
2501    to_be_installed.push_back((*it)->id());
2502  }
2503  for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = to_be_installed.begin();
2504       it != to_be_installed.end();
2505       ++it) {
2506    MaybeFinishDelayedInstallation(*it);
2507  }
2508}
2509
2510void ExtensionService::OnBlacklistUpdated() {
2511  blacklist_->GetBlacklistedIDs(
2512      registry_->GenerateInstalledExtensionsSet()->GetIDs(),
2513      base::Bind(&ExtensionService::ManageBlacklist, AsWeakPtr()));
2514}
2515
2516void ExtensionService::ManageBlacklist(
2517    const extensions::Blacklist::BlacklistStateMap& state_map) {
2518  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
2519
2520  std::set<std::string> blocked;
2521  ExtensionIdSet greylist;
2522  ExtensionIdSet unchanged;
2523  for (extensions::Blacklist::BlacklistStateMap::const_iterator it =
2524           state_map.begin();
2525       it != state_map.end();
2526       ++it) {
2527    switch (it->second) {
2528      case extensions::NOT_BLACKLISTED:
2529        break;
2530
2531      case extensions::BLACKLISTED_MALWARE:
2532        blocked.insert(it->first);
2533        break;
2534
2535      case extensions::BLACKLISTED_SECURITY_VULNERABILITY:
2536      case extensions::BLACKLISTED_CWS_POLICY_VIOLATION:
2537      case extensions::BLACKLISTED_POTENTIALLY_UNWANTED:
2538        greylist.insert(it->first);
2539        break;
2540
2541      case extensions::BLACKLISTED_UNKNOWN:
2542        unchanged.insert(it->first);
2543        break;
2544    }
2545  }
2546
2547  UpdateBlockedExtensions(blocked, unchanged);
2548  UpdateGreylistedExtensions(greylist, unchanged, state_map);
2549
2550  IdentifyAlertableExtensions();
2551}
2552
2553namespace {
2554void Partition(const ExtensionIdSet& before,
2555               const ExtensionIdSet& after,
2556               const ExtensionIdSet& unchanged,
2557               ExtensionIdSet* no_longer,
2558               ExtensionIdSet* not_yet) {
2559  *not_yet   = base::STLSetDifference<ExtensionIdSet>(after, before);
2560  *no_longer = base::STLSetDifference<ExtensionIdSet>(before, after);
2561  *no_longer = base::STLSetDifference<ExtensionIdSet>(*no_longer, unchanged);
2562}
2563}  // namespace
2564
2565void ExtensionService::UpdateBlockedExtensions(
2566    const ExtensionIdSet& blocked,
2567    const ExtensionIdSet& unchanged) {
2568  ExtensionIdSet not_yet_blocked, no_longer_blocked;
2569  Partition(registry_->blacklisted_extensions().GetIDs(),
2570            blocked, unchanged,
2571            &no_longer_blocked, &not_yet_blocked);
2572
2573  for (ExtensionIdSet::iterator it = no_longer_blocked.begin();
2574       it != no_longer_blocked.end(); ++it) {
2575    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension =
2576        registry_->blacklisted_extensions().GetByID(*it);
2577    if (!extension.get()) {
2578      NOTREACHED() << "Extension " << *it << " no longer blocked, "
2579                   << "but it was never blocked.";
2580      continue;
2581    }
2582    registry_->RemoveBlacklisted(*it);
2583    extension_prefs_->SetExtensionBlacklisted(extension->id(), false);
2584    AddExtension(extension.get());
2585    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("ExtensionBlacklist.UnblacklistInstalled",
2586                              extension->location(),
2587                              Manifest::NUM_LOCATIONS);
2588  }
2589
2590  for (ExtensionIdSet::iterator it = not_yet_blocked.begin();
2591       it != not_yet_blocked.end(); ++it) {
2592    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension = GetInstalledExtension(*it);
2593    if (!extension.get()) {
2594      NOTREACHED() << "Extension " << *it << " needs to be "
2595                   << "blacklisted, but it's not installed.";
2596      continue;
2597    }
2598    registry_->AddBlacklisted(extension);
2599    extension_prefs_->SetExtensionBlacklistState(
2600        extension->id(), extensions::BLACKLISTED_MALWARE);
2601    UnloadExtension(*it, UnloadedExtensionInfo::REASON_BLACKLIST);
2602    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("ExtensionBlacklist.BlacklistInstalled",
2603                              extension->location(), Manifest::NUM_LOCATIONS);
2604  }
2605}
2606
2607// TODO(oleg): UMA logging
2608void ExtensionService::UpdateGreylistedExtensions(
2609    const ExtensionIdSet& greylist,
2610    const ExtensionIdSet& unchanged,
2611    const extensions::Blacklist::BlacklistStateMap& state_map) {
2612  ExtensionIdSet not_yet_greylisted, no_longer_greylisted;
2613  Partition(greylist_.GetIDs(),
2614            greylist, unchanged,
2615            &no_longer_greylisted, &not_yet_greylisted);
2616
2617  for (ExtensionIdSet::iterator it = no_longer_greylisted.begin();
2618       it != no_longer_greylisted.end(); ++it) {
2619    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension = greylist_.GetByID(*it);
2620    if (!extension.get()) {
2621      NOTREACHED() << "Extension " << *it << " no longer greylisted, "
2622                   << "but it was not marked as greylisted.";
2623      continue;
2624    }
2625
2626    greylist_.Remove(*it);
2627    extension_prefs_->SetExtensionBlacklistState(extension->id(),
2628                                                 extensions::NOT_BLACKLISTED);
2629    if (extension_prefs_->GetDisableReasons(extension->id()) &
2630        extensions::Extension::DISABLE_GREYLIST)
2631      EnableExtension(*it);
2632  }
2633
2634  for (ExtensionIdSet::iterator it = not_yet_greylisted.begin();
2635       it != not_yet_greylisted.end(); ++it) {
2636    scoped_refptr<const Extension> extension = GetInstalledExtension(*it);
2637    if (!extension.get()) {
2638      NOTREACHED() << "Extension " << *it << " needs to be "
2639                   << "disabled, but it's not installed.";
2640      continue;
2641    }
2642    greylist_.Insert(extension);
2643    extension_prefs_->SetExtensionBlacklistState(extension->id(),
2644                                                 state_map.find(*it)->second);
2645    if (registry_->enabled_extensions().Contains(extension->id()))
2646      DisableExtension(*it, extensions::Extension::DISABLE_GREYLIST);
2647  }
2648}
2649
2650void ExtensionService::AddUpdateObserver(extensions::UpdateObserver* observer) {
2651  update_observers_.AddObserver(observer);
2652}
2653
2654void ExtensionService::RemoveUpdateObserver(
2655    extensions::UpdateObserver* observer) {
2656  update_observers_.RemoveObserver(observer);
2657}
2658
2659// Used only by test code.
2660void ExtensionService::UnloadAllExtensionsInternal() {
2661  profile_->GetExtensionSpecialStoragePolicy()->RevokeRightsForAllExtensions();
2662
2663  registry_->ClearAll();
2664  system_->runtime_data()->ClearAll();
2665
2666  // TODO(erikkay) should there be a notification for this?  We can't use
2667  // EXTENSION_UNLOADED since that implies that the extension has been disabled
2668  // or uninstalled.
2669}
2670