core/browser/personal_data_manager.h

// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef COMPONENTS_AUTOFILL_CORE_BROWSER_PERSONAL_DATA_MANAGER_H_
#define COMPONENTS_AUTOFILL_CORE_BROWSER_PERSONAL_DATA_MANAGER_H_

#include <set>
#include <vector>

#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_vector.h"
#include "base/observer_list.h"
#include "base/prefs/pref_member.h"
#include "base/strings/string16.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/browser/autofill_metrics.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/browser/autofill_profile.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/browser/credit_card.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/browser/field_types.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/browser/webdata/autofill_webdata_service.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/browser/webdata/autofill_webdata_service_observer.h"
#include "components/keyed_service/core/keyed_service.h"
#include "components/webdata/common/web_data_service_consumer.h"

class PrefService;
class RemoveAutofillTester;

namespace autofill {
class AutofillInteractiveTest;
class AutofillTest;
class FormStructure;
class PersonalDataManagerObserver;
class PersonalDataManagerFactory;
}  // namespace autofill

namespace autofill_helper {
void SetProfiles(int, std::vector<autofill::AutofillProfile>*);
void SetCreditCards(int, std::vector<autofill::CreditCard>*);
}  // namespace autofill_helper

namespace autofill {

// Handles loading and saving Autofill profile information to the web database.
// This class also stores the profiles loaded from the database for use during
// Autofill.
class PersonalDataManager : public KeyedService,
                            public WebDataServiceConsumer,
                            public AutofillWebDataServiceObserverOnUIThread {
 public:
  // A pair of GUID and variant index. Represents a single FormGroup and a
  // specific data variant.
  typedef std::pair<std::string, size_t> GUIDPair;

  explicit PersonalDataManager(const std::string& app_locale);
  virtual ~PersonalDataManager();

  // Kicks off asynchronous loading of profiles and credit cards.
  // |pref_service| must outlive this instance.  |is_off_the_record| informs
  // this instance whether the user is currently operating in an off-the-record
  // context.
  void Init(scoped_refptr<AutofillWebDataService> database,
            PrefService* pref_service,
            bool is_off_the_record);

  // WebDataServiceConsumer:
  virtual void OnWebDataServiceRequestDone(
      WebDataServiceBase::Handle h,
      const WDTypedResult* result) OVERRIDE;

  // AutofillWebDataServiceObserverOnUIThread:
  virtual void AutofillMultipleChanged() OVERRIDE;

  // Adds a listener to be notified of PersonalDataManager events.
  virtual void AddObserver(PersonalDataManagerObserver* observer);

  // Removes |observer| as an observer of this PersonalDataManager.
  virtual void RemoveObserver(PersonalDataManagerObserver* observer);

  // Scans the given |form| for importable Autofill data. If the form includes
  // sufficient address data, it is immediately imported. If the form includes
  // sufficient credit card data, it is stored into |credit_card|, so that we
  // can prompt the user whether to save this data.
  // Returns |true| if sufficient address or credit card data was found.
  bool ImportFormData(const FormStructure& form,
                      scoped_ptr<CreditCard>* credit_card);

  // Saves |imported_profile| to the WebDB if it exists. Returns the guid of
  // the new or updated profile, or the empty string if no profile was saved.
  virtual std::string SaveImportedProfile(
      const AutofillProfile& imported_profile);

  // Saves a credit card value detected in |ImportedFormData|. Returns the guid
  // of the new or updated card, or the empty string if no card was saved.
  virtual std::string SaveImportedCreditCard(
      const CreditCard& imported_credit_card);

  // Adds |profile| to the web database.
  void AddProfile(const AutofillProfile& profile);

  // Updates |profile| which already exists in the web database.
  void UpdateProfile(const AutofillProfile& profile);

  // Removes the profile or credit card represented by |guid|.
  virtual void RemoveByGUID(const std::string& guid);

  // Returns the profile with the specified |guid|, or NULL if there is no
  // profile with the specified |guid|. Both web and auxiliary profiles may
  // be returned.
  AutofillProfile* GetProfileByGUID(const std::string& guid);

  // Adds |credit_card| to the web database.
  void AddCreditCard(const CreditCard& credit_card);

  // Updates |credit_card| which already exists in the web database.
  void UpdateCreditCard(const CreditCard& credit_card);

  // Returns the credit card with the specified |guid|, or NULL if there is
  // no credit card with the specified |guid|.
  CreditCard* GetCreditCardByGUID(const std::string& guid);

  // Gets the field types availabe in the stored address and credit card data.
  void GetNonEmptyTypes(ServerFieldTypeSet* non_empty_types);

  // Returns true if the credit card information is stored with a password.
  bool HasPassword();

  // Returns whether the personal data has been loaded from the web database.
  virtual bool IsDataLoaded() const;

  // This PersonalDataManager owns these profiles and credit cards.  Their
  // lifetime is until the web database is updated with new profile and credit
  // card information, respectively.  |GetProfiles()| returns both web and
  // auxiliary profiles.  |web_profiles()| returns only web profiles.
  virtual const std::vector<AutofillProfile*>& GetProfiles() const;
  virtual const std::vector<AutofillProfile*>& web_profiles() const;
  virtual const std::vector<CreditCard*>& GetCreditCards() const;

  // Loads profiles that can suggest data for |type|. |field_contents| is the
  // part the user has already typed. |field_is_autofilled| is true if the field
  // has already been autofilled. |other_field_types| represents the rest of
  // form. |filter| is run on each potential suggestion. If |filter| returns
  // true, the profile added to the last four outparams (else it's omitted).
  void GetProfileSuggestions(
      const AutofillType& type,
      const base::string16& field_contents,
      bool field_is_autofilled,
      const std::vector<ServerFieldType>& other_field_types,
      const base::Callback<bool(const AutofillProfile&)>& filter,
      std::vector<base::string16>* values,
      std::vector<base::string16>* labels,
      std::vector<base::string16>* icons,
      std::vector<GUIDPair>* guid_pairs);

  // Gets credit cards that can suggest data for |type|. See
  // GetProfileSuggestions for argument descriptions. The variant in each
  // GUID pair should be ignored.
  void GetCreditCardSuggestions(
      const AutofillType& type,
      const base::string16& field_contents,
      std::vector<base::string16>* values,
      std::vector<base::string16>* labels,
      std::vector<base::string16>* icons,
      std::vector<GUIDPair>* guid_pairs);

  // Re-loads profiles and credit cards from the WebDatabase asynchronously.
  // In the general case, this is a no-op and will re-create the same
  // in-memory model as existed prior to the call.  If any change occurred to
  // profiles in the WebDatabase directly, as is the case if the browser sync
  // engine processed a change from the cloud, we will learn of these as a
  // result of this call.
  //
  // Also see SetProfile for more details.
  virtual void Refresh();

  const std::string& app_locale() const { return app_locale_; }

  // Checks suitability of |profile| for adding to the user's set of profiles.
  static bool IsValidLearnableProfile(const AutofillProfile& profile,
                                      const std::string& app_locale);

  // Merges |new_profile| into one of the |existing_profiles| if possible;
  // otherwise appends |new_profile| to the end of that list. Fills
  // |merged_profiles| with the result. Returns the |guid| of the new or updated
  // profile.
  static std::string MergeProfile(
      const AutofillProfile& new_profile,
      const std::vector<AutofillProfile*>& existing_profiles,
      const std::string& app_locale,
      std::vector<AutofillProfile>* merged_profiles);

  // Returns true if |country_code| is a country that the user is likely to
  // be associated with the user. More concretely, it checks if there are any
  // addresses with this country or if the user's system timezone is in the
  // given country.
  virtual bool IsCountryOfInterest(const std::string& country_code) const;

  // Returns our best guess for the country a user is likely to use when
  // inputting a new address. The value is calculated once and cached, so it
  // will only update when Chrome is restarted.
  virtual const std::string& GetDefaultCountryCodeForNewAddress() const;

#if defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)
  // If Chrome has not prompted for access to the user's address book, the
  // method prompts the user for permission and blocks the process. Otherwise,
  // this method has no effect. The return value reflects whether the user was
  // prompted with a modal dialog.
  bool AccessAddressBook();

  // Whether an autofill suggestion should be displayed to prompt the user to
  // grant Chrome access to the user's address book.
  bool ShouldShowAccessAddressBookSuggestion(AutofillType type);

  // The access Address Book prompt was shown for a form.
  void ShowedAccessAddressBookPrompt();

  // The number of times that the access address book prompt was shown.
  int AccessAddressBookPromptCount();

  // The Chrome binary is in the process of being changed, or has been changed.
  // Future attempts to access the Address Book might incorrectly present a
  // blocking dialog.
  void BinaryChanging();
#endif  // defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_IOS)

 protected:
  // Only PersonalDataManagerFactory and certain tests can create instances of
  // PersonalDataManager.
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(AutofillMetricsTest, FirstMiddleLast);
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(AutofillMetricsTest, AutofillIsEnabledAtStartup);
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PersonalDataManagerTest,
                           AggregateExistingAuxiliaryProfile);
  friend class autofill::AutofillInteractiveTest;
  friend class autofill::AutofillTest;
  friend class autofill::PersonalDataManagerFactory;
  friend class PersonalDataManagerTest;
  friend class ProfileSyncServiceAutofillTest;
  friend class ::RemoveAutofillTester;
  friend class TestingAutomationProvider;
  friend struct base::DefaultDeleter<PersonalDataManager>;
  friend void autofill_helper::SetProfiles(
      int, std::vector<autofill::AutofillProfile>*);
  friend void autofill_helper::SetCreditCards(
      int, std::vector<autofill::CreditCard>*);

  // Sets |web_profiles_| to the contents of |profiles| and updates the web
  // database by adding, updating and removing profiles.
  // The relationship between this and Refresh is subtle.
  // A call to |SetProfiles| could include out-of-date data that may conflict
  // if we didn't refresh-to-latest before an Autofill window was opened for
  // editing. |SetProfiles| is implemented to make a "best effort" to apply the
  // changes, but in extremely rare edge cases it is possible not all of the
  // updates in |profiles| make it to the DB.  This is why SetProfiles will
  // invoke Refresh after finishing, to ensure we get into a
  // consistent state.  See Refresh for details.
  void SetProfiles(std::vector<AutofillProfile>* profiles);

  // Sets |credit_cards_| to the contents of |credit_cards| and updates the web
  // database by adding, updating and removing credit cards.
  void SetCreditCards(std::vector<CreditCard>* credit_cards);

  // Loads the saved profiles from the web database.
  virtual void LoadProfiles();

  // Loads the auxiliary profiles.  Currently Mac and Android only.
  virtual void LoadAuxiliaryProfiles(bool record_metrics) const;

  // Loads the saved credit cards from the web database.
  virtual void LoadCreditCards();

  // Receives the loaded profiles from the web data service and stores them in
  // |credit_cards_|.
  void ReceiveLoadedProfiles(WebDataServiceBase::Handle h,
                             const WDTypedResult* result);

  // Receives the loaded credit cards from the web data service and stores them
  // in |credit_cards_|.
  void ReceiveLoadedCreditCards(WebDataServiceBase::Handle h,
                                const WDTypedResult* result);

  // Cancels a pending query to the web database.  |handle| is a pointer to the
  // query handle.
  void CancelPendingQuery(WebDataServiceBase::Handle* handle);

  // Notifies observers that personal data has changed.
  void NotifyPersonalDataChanged();

  // The first time this is called, logs an UMA metrics for the number of
  // profiles the user has. On subsequent calls, does nothing.
  void LogProfileCount() const;

  // Returns the value of the AutofillEnabled pref.
  virtual bool IsAutofillEnabled() const;

  // Overrideable for testing.
  virtual std::string CountryCodeForCurrentTimezone() const;

  // Sets which PrefService to use and observe. |pref_service| is not owned by
  // this class and must outlive |this|.
  void SetPrefService(PrefService* pref_service);

  // For tests.
  const AutofillMetrics* metric_logger() const { return metric_logger_.get(); }

  void set_database(scoped_refptr<AutofillWebDataService> database) {
    database_ = database;
  }

  void set_metric_logger(const AutofillMetrics* metric_logger) {
    metric_logger_.reset(metric_logger);
  }

  // The backing database that this PersonalDataManager uses.
  scoped_refptr<AutofillWebDataService> database_;

  // True if personal data has been loaded from the web database.
  bool is_data_loaded_;

  // The loaded web profiles.
  ScopedVector<AutofillProfile> web_profiles_;

  // Auxiliary profiles.
  mutable ScopedVector<AutofillProfile> auxiliary_profiles_;

  // Storage for combined web and auxiliary profiles.  Contents are weak
  // references.  Lifetime managed by |web_profiles_| and |auxiliary_profiles_|.
  mutable std::vector<AutofillProfile*> profiles_;

  // The loaded credit cards.
  ScopedVector<CreditCard> credit_cards_;

  // When the manager makes a request from WebDataServiceBase, the database
  // is queried on another thread, we record the query handle until we
  // get called back.  We store handles for both profile and credit card queries
  // so they can be loaded at the same time.
  WebDataServiceBase::Handle pending_profiles_query_;
  WebDataServiceBase::Handle pending_creditcards_query_;

  // The observers.
  ObserverList<PersonalDataManagerObserver> observers_;

 private:
  // Finds the country code that occurs most frequently among all profiles.
  // Prefers verified profiles over unverified ones.
  std::string MostCommonCountryCodeFromProfiles() const;

  // Called when the value of prefs::kAutofillEnabled changes.
  void EnabledPrefChanged();

  // Functionally equivalent to GetProfiles(), but also records metrics if
  // |record_metrics| is true. Metrics should be recorded when the returned
  // profiles will be used to populate the fields shown in an Autofill popup.
  const std::vector<AutofillProfile*>& GetProfiles(
      bool record_metrics) const;

  const std::string app_locale_;

  // The default country code for new addresses.
  mutable std::string default_country_code_;

  // For logging UMA metrics. Overridden by metrics tests.
  scoped_ptr<const AutofillMetrics> metric_logger_;

  // The PrefService that this instance uses. Must outlive this instance.
  PrefService* pref_service_;

  // Whether the user is currently operating in an off-the-record context.
  // Default value is false.
  bool is_off_the_record_;

  // Whether we have already logged the number of profiles this session.
  mutable bool has_logged_profile_count_;

  // An observer to listen for changes to prefs::kAutofillEnabled.
  scoped_ptr<BooleanPrefMember> enabled_pref_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PersonalDataManager);
};

}  // namespace autofill

#endif  // COMPONENTS_AUTOFILL_CORE_BROWSER_PERSONAL_DATA_MANAGER_H_