xref: /external/chromium_org/content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// Represents the browser side of the browser <--> renderer communication
// channel. There will be one RenderProcessHost per renderer process.

#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <vector>

#if defined(OS_POSIX)
#include <utility>  // for pair<>
#endif

#include "base/base_switches.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/callback.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
#include "base/files/file.h"
#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/numerics/safe_math.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/rand_util.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/supports_user_data.h"
#include "base/sys_info.h"
#include "base/threading/thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#include "base/tracked_objects.h"
#include "cc/base/switches.h"
#include "content/browser/appcache/appcache_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/appcache/chrome_appcache_service.h"
#include "content/browser/battery_status/battery_status_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_child_process_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_main.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_main_loop.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_plugin/browser_plugin_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/child_process_security_policy_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/device_sensors/device_motion_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/device_sensors/device_orientation_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/dom_storage/dom_storage_context_wrapper.h"
#include "content/browser/dom_storage/dom_storage_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/download/mhtml_generation_manager.h"
#include "content/browser/fileapi/chrome_blob_storage_context.h"
#include "content/browser/fileapi/fileapi_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/frame_host/render_frame_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/gpu/compositor_util.h"
#include "content/browser/gpu/gpu_data_manager_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/gpu/gpu_process_host.h"
#include "content/browser/gpu/shader_disk_cache.h"
#include "content/browser/histogram_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/indexed_db/indexed_db_context_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/indexed_db/indexed_db_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/loader/resource_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/loader/resource_scheduler_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/media/capture/audio_mirroring_manager.h"
#include "content/browser/media/media_internals.h"
#include "content/browser/media/midi_host.h"
#include "content/browser/message_port_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/mime_registry_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/mojo/mojo_application_host.h"
#include "content/browser/plugin_service_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/profiler_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/push_messaging_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/quota_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/clipboard_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/database_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/file_utilities_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/gamepad_browser_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/gpu_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/audio_input_renderer_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/audio_renderer_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/device_request_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/media_stream_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/peer_connection_tracker_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/video_capture_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/memory_benchmark_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/p2p/socket_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/pepper/pepper_renderer_connection.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_delegate.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_helper.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/socket_stream_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/text_input_client_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/websocket_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/resolve_proxy_msg_helper.h"
#include "content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_context_wrapper.h"
#include "content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/shared_worker/shared_worker_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/speech/speech_recognition_dispatcher_host.h"
#include "content/browser/storage_partition_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/streams/stream_context.h"
#include "content/browser/tracing/trace_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/vibration/vibration_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/webui/web_ui_controller_factory_registry.h"
#include "content/browser/worker_host/worker_message_filter.h"
#include "content/browser/worker_host/worker_storage_partition.h"
#include "content/common/child_process_host_impl.h"
#include "content/common/child_process_messages.h"
#include "content/common/content_switches_internal.h"
#include "content/common/gpu/client/gpu_memory_buffer_impl.h"
#include "content/common/gpu/client/gpu_memory_buffer_impl_shm.h"
#include "content/common/gpu/gpu_messages.h"
#include "content/common/mojo/mojo_messages.h"
#include "content/common/resource_messages.h"
#include "content/common/view_messages.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
#include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host_factory.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host_observer.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host_iterator.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host_view_frame_subscriber.h"
#include "content/public/browser/resource_context.h"
#include "content/public/browser/user_metrics.h"
#include "content/public/browser/worker_service.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_constants.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/common/process_type.h"
#include "content/public/common/result_codes.h"
#include "content/public/common/sandboxed_process_launcher_delegate.h"
#include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
#include "gpu/command_buffer/service/gpu_switches.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_channel.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_logging.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_switches.h"
#include "media/base/media_switches.h"
#include "mojo/common/common_type_converters.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h"
#include "ppapi/shared_impl/ppapi_switches.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkBitmap.h"
#include "ui/base/ui_base_switches.h"
#include "ui/events/event_switches.h"
#include "ui/gfx/switches.h"
#include "ui/gl/gl_switches.h"
#include "ui/native_theme/native_theme_switches.h"
#include "webkit/browser/fileapi/sandbox_file_system_backend.h"
#include "webkit/common/resource_type.h"

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "content/browser/media/android/browser_demuxer_android.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/compositor_impl_android.h"
#include "content/common/gpu/client/gpu_memory_buffer_impl_surface_texture.h"
#endif

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
#include "content/common/gpu/client/gpu_memory_buffer_impl_io_surface.h"
#endif

#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_com_initializer.h"
#include "content/common/font_cache_dispatcher_win.h"
#include "content/common/sandbox_win.h"
#include "ui/gfx/win/dpi.h"
#endif

#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
#include "content/browser/media/webrtc_internals.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/media_stream_track_metrics_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/media/webrtc_identity_service_host.h"
#include "content/common/media/aec_dump_messages.h"
#include "content/common/media/media_stream_messages.h"
#endif

extern bool g_exited_main_message_loop;

static const char* kSiteProcessMapKeyName = "content_site_process_map";

namespace content {
namespace {

void CacheShaderInfo(int32 id, base::FilePath path) {
  ShaderCacheFactory::GetInstance()->SetCacheInfo(id, path);
}

void RemoveShaderInfo(int32 id) {
  ShaderCacheFactory::GetInstance()->RemoveCacheInfo(id);
}

net::URLRequestContext* GetRequestContext(
    scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter> request_context,
    scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter> media_request_context,
    ResourceType::Type resource_type) {
  // If the request has resource type of ResourceType::MEDIA, we use a request
  // context specific to media for handling it because these resources have
  // specific needs for caching.
  if (resource_type == ResourceType::MEDIA)
    return media_request_context->GetURLRequestContext();
  return request_context->GetURLRequestContext();
}

void GetContexts(
    ResourceContext* resource_context,
    scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter> request_context,
    scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter> media_request_context,
    const ResourceHostMsg_Request& request,
    ResourceContext** resource_context_out,
    net::URLRequestContext** request_context_out) {
  *resource_context_out = resource_context;
  *request_context_out =
      GetRequestContext(request_context, media_request_context,
                        request.resource_type);
}

#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
// Creates a file used for diagnostic echo canceller recordings for handing
// over to the renderer.
IPC::PlatformFileForTransit CreateAecDumpFileForProcess(
    base::FilePath file_path,
    base::ProcessHandle process) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::FILE);
  base::File dump_file(file_path,
                       base::File::FLAG_OPEN_ALWAYS | base::File::FLAG_APPEND);
  if (!dump_file.IsValid()) {
    VLOG(1) << "Could not open AEC dump file, error=" <<
               dump_file.error_details();
    return IPC::InvalidPlatformFileForTransit();
  }
  return IPC::TakeFileHandleForProcess(dump_file.Pass(), process);
}

// Does nothing. Just to avoid races between enable and disable.
void DisableAecDumpOnFileThread() {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::FILE);
}
#endif

// the global list of all renderer processes
base::LazyInstance<IDMap<RenderProcessHost> >::Leaky
    g_all_hosts = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

// Map of site to process, to ensure we only have one RenderProcessHost per
// site in process-per-site mode.  Each map is specific to a BrowserContext.
class SiteProcessMap : public base::SupportsUserData::Data {
 public:
  typedef base::hash_map<std::string, RenderProcessHost*> SiteToProcessMap;
  SiteProcessMap() {}

  void RegisterProcess(const std::string& site, RenderProcessHost* process) {
    map_[site] = process;
  }

  RenderProcessHost* FindProcess(const std::string& site) {
    SiteToProcessMap::iterator i = map_.find(site);
    if (i != map_.end())
      return i->second;
    return NULL;
  }

  void RemoveProcess(RenderProcessHost* host) {
    // Find all instances of this process in the map, then separately remove
    // them.
    std::set<std::string> sites;
    for (SiteToProcessMap::const_iterator i = map_.begin();
         i != map_.end();
         i++) {
      if (i->second == host)
        sites.insert(i->first);
    }
    for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i = sites.begin();
         i != sites.end();
         i++) {
      SiteToProcessMap::iterator iter = map_.find(*i);
      if (iter != map_.end()) {
        DCHECK_EQ(iter->second, host);
        map_.erase(iter);
      }
    }
  }

 private:
  SiteToProcessMap map_;
};

// Find the SiteProcessMap specific to the given context.
SiteProcessMap* GetSiteProcessMapForBrowserContext(BrowserContext* context) {
  DCHECK(context);
  SiteProcessMap* map = static_cast<SiteProcessMap*>(
      context->GetUserData(kSiteProcessMapKeyName));
  if (!map) {
    map = new SiteProcessMap();
    context->SetUserData(kSiteProcessMapKeyName, map);
  }
  return map;
}

// NOTE: changes to this class need to be reviewed by the security team.
class RendererSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate
    : public content::SandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate {
 public:
  RendererSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate(IPC::ChannelProxy* channel)
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
       : ipc_fd_(channel->TakeClientFileDescriptor())
#endif  // OS_POSIX
  {}

  virtual ~RendererSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate() {}

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  virtual void PreSpawnTarget(sandbox::TargetPolicy* policy,
                              bool* success) {
    AddBaseHandleClosePolicy(policy);
    GetContentClient()->browser()->PreSpawnRenderer(policy, success);
  }

#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
  virtual bool ShouldUseZygote() OVERRIDE {
    const CommandLine& browser_command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
    CommandLine::StringType renderer_prefix =
        browser_command_line.GetSwitchValueNative(switches::kRendererCmdPrefix);
    return renderer_prefix.empty();
  }
  virtual int GetIpcFd() OVERRIDE {
    return ipc_fd_;
  }
#endif  // OS_WIN

 private:
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
  int ipc_fd_;
#endif  // OS_POSIX
};

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
void AddBooleanValue(CFMutableDictionaryRef dictionary,
                     const CFStringRef key,
                     bool value) {
  CFDictionaryAddValue(
      dictionary, key, value ? kCFBooleanTrue : kCFBooleanFalse);
}

void AddIntegerValue(CFMutableDictionaryRef dictionary,
                     const CFStringRef key,
                     int32 value) {
  base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFNumberRef> number(
      CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &value));
  CFDictionaryAddValue(dictionary, key, number.get());
}
#endif

const char kSessionStorageHolderKey[] = "kSessionStorageHolderKey";

class SessionStorageHolder : public base::SupportsUserData::Data {
 public:
  SessionStorageHolder() {}
  virtual ~SessionStorageHolder() {}

  void Hold(const SessionStorageNamespaceMap& sessions, int view_route_id) {
    session_storage_namespaces_awaiting_close_[view_route_id] = sessions;
  }

  void Release(int old_route_id) {
    session_storage_namespaces_awaiting_close_.erase(old_route_id);
  }

 private:
  std::map<int, SessionStorageNamespaceMap >
      session_storage_namespaces_awaiting_close_;
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SessionStorageHolder);
};

}  // namespace

RendererMainThreadFactoryFunction g_renderer_main_thread_factory = NULL;

base::MessageLoop* g_in_process_thread;

base::MessageLoop*
    RenderProcessHostImpl::GetInProcessRendererThreadForTesting() {
  return g_in_process_thread;
}

// Stores the maximum number of renderer processes the content module can
// create.
static size_t g_max_renderer_count_override = 0;

// static
size_t RenderProcessHost::GetMaxRendererProcessCount() {
  if (g_max_renderer_count_override)
    return g_max_renderer_count_override;

  // Defines the maximum number of renderer processes according to the
  // amount of installed memory as reported by the OS. The calculation
  // assumes that you want the renderers to use half of the installed
  // RAM and assuming that each WebContents uses ~40MB.
  // If you modify this assumption, you need to adjust the
  // ThirtyFourTabs test to match the expected number of processes.
  //
  // With the given amounts of installed memory below on a 32-bit CPU,
  // the maximum renderer count will roughly be as follows:
  //
  //   128 MB -> 3
  //   512 MB -> 6
  //  1024 MB -> 12
  //  4096 MB -> 51
  // 16384 MB -> 82 (kMaxRendererProcessCount)

  static size_t max_count = 0;
  if (!max_count) {
    const size_t kEstimatedWebContentsMemoryUsage =
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
        60;  // In MB
#else
        40;  // In MB
#endif
    max_count = base::SysInfo::AmountOfPhysicalMemoryMB() / 2;
    max_count /= kEstimatedWebContentsMemoryUsage;

    const size_t kMinRendererProcessCount = 3;
    max_count = std::max(max_count, kMinRendererProcessCount);
    max_count = std::min(max_count, kMaxRendererProcessCount);
  }
  return max_count;
}

// static
bool g_run_renderer_in_process_ = false;

// static
void RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(size_t count) {
  g_max_renderer_count_override = count;
}

RenderProcessHostImpl::RenderProcessHostImpl(
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    StoragePartitionImpl* storage_partition_impl,
    bool is_isolated_guest)
    : fast_shutdown_started_(false),
      deleting_soon_(false),
#ifndef NDEBUG
      is_self_deleted_(false),
#endif
      pending_views_(0),
      mojo_activation_required_(false),
      visible_widgets_(0),
      backgrounded_(true),
      is_initialized_(false),
      id_(ChildProcessHostImpl::GenerateChildProcessUniqueId()),
      browser_context_(browser_context),
      storage_partition_impl_(storage_partition_impl),
      sudden_termination_allowed_(true),
      ignore_input_events_(false),
      is_isolated_guest_(is_isolated_guest),
      gpu_observer_registered_(false),
      delayed_cleanup_needed_(false),
      within_process_died_observer_(false),
      power_monitor_broadcaster_(this),
      worker_ref_count_(0),
      weak_factory_(this) {
  widget_helper_ = new RenderWidgetHelper();

  ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance()->Add(GetID());

  CHECK(!g_exited_main_message_loop);
  RegisterHost(GetID(), this);
  g_all_hosts.Get().set_check_on_null_data(true);
  // Initialize |child_process_activity_time_| to a reasonable value.
  mark_child_process_activity_time();

  if (!GetBrowserContext()->IsOffTheRecord() &&
      !CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
          switches::kDisableGpuShaderDiskCache)) {
    BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
                            base::Bind(&CacheShaderInfo, GetID(),
                                       storage_partition_impl_->GetPath()));
  }

  // Note: When we create the RenderProcessHostImpl, it's technically
  //       backgrounded, because it has no visible listeners.  But the process
  //       doesn't actually exist yet, so we'll Background it later, after
  //       creation.
}

// static
void RenderProcessHostImpl::ShutDownInProcessRenderer() {
  DCHECK(g_run_renderer_in_process_);

  switch (g_all_hosts.Pointer()->size()) {
    case 0:
      return;
    case 1: {
      RenderProcessHostImpl* host = static_cast<RenderProcessHostImpl*>(
          AllHostsIterator().GetCurrentValue());
      FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(RenderProcessHostObserver,
                        host->observers_,
                        RenderProcessHostDestroyed(host));
#ifndef NDEBUG
      host->is_self_deleted_ = true;
#endif
      delete host;
      return;
    }
    default:
      NOTREACHED() << "There should be only one RenderProcessHost when running "
                   << "in-process.";
  }
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::RegisterRendererMainThreadFactory(
    RendererMainThreadFactoryFunction create) {
  g_renderer_main_thread_factory = create;
}

RenderProcessHostImpl::~RenderProcessHostImpl() {
#ifndef NDEBUG
  DCHECK(is_self_deleted_)
      << "RenderProcessHostImpl is destroyed by something other than itself";
#endif

  // Make sure to clean up the in-process renderer before the channel, otherwise
  // it may still run and have its IPCs fail, causing asserts.
  in_process_renderer_.reset();

  ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance()->Remove(GetID());

  if (gpu_observer_registered_) {
    GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->RemoveObserver(this);
    gpu_observer_registered_ = false;
  }

  // We may have some unsent messages at this point, but that's OK.
  channel_.reset();
  while (!queued_messages_.empty()) {
    delete queued_messages_.front();
    queued_messages_.pop();
  }

  UnregisterHost(GetID());

  if (!CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
      switches::kDisableGpuShaderDiskCache)) {
    BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
                            base::Bind(&RemoveShaderInfo, GetID()));
  }

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
  CompositorImpl::DestroyAllSurfaceTextures(GetID());
#endif
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::EnableSendQueue() {
  is_initialized_ = false;
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::Init() {
  // calling Init() more than once does nothing, this makes it more convenient
  // for the view host which may not be sure in some cases
  if (channel_)
    return true;

  CommandLine::StringType renderer_prefix;
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
  // A command prefix is something prepended to the command line of the spawned
  // process. It is supported only on POSIX systems.
  const CommandLine& browser_command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  renderer_prefix =
      browser_command_line.GetSwitchValueNative(switches::kRendererCmdPrefix);
#endif  // defined(OS_POSIX)

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
  int flags = renderer_prefix.empty() ? ChildProcessHost::CHILD_ALLOW_SELF :
                                        ChildProcessHost::CHILD_NORMAL;
#else
  int flags = ChildProcessHost::CHILD_NORMAL;
#endif

  // Find the renderer before creating the channel so if this fails early we
  // return without creating the channel.
  base::FilePath renderer_path = ChildProcessHost::GetChildPath(flags);
  if (renderer_path.empty())
    return false;

  // Setup the IPC channel.
  const std::string channel_id =
      IPC::Channel::GenerateVerifiedChannelID(std::string());
  channel_ = IPC::ChannelProxy::Create(
      channel_id,
      IPC::Channel::MODE_SERVER,
      this,
      BrowserThread::GetMessageLoopProxyForThread(BrowserThread::IO).get());

  // Setup the Mojo channel.
  mojo_application_host_.reset(new MojoApplicationHost());
  mojo_application_host_->Init();

  // Call the embedder first so that their IPC filters have priority.
  GetContentClient()->browser()->RenderProcessWillLaunch(this);

  CreateMessageFilters();

  if (run_renderer_in_process()) {
    DCHECK(g_renderer_main_thread_factory);
    // Crank up a thread and run the initialization there.  With the way that
    // messages flow between the browser and renderer, this thread is required
    // to prevent a deadlock in single-process mode.  Since the primordial
    // thread in the renderer process runs the WebKit code and can sometimes
    // make blocking calls to the UI thread (i.e. this thread), they need to run
    // on separate threads.
    in_process_renderer_.reset(g_renderer_main_thread_factory(channel_id));

    base::Thread::Options options;
#if defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(OS_MACOSX)
    // In-process plugins require this to be a UI message loop.
    options.message_loop_type = base::MessageLoop::TYPE_UI;
#else
    // We can't have multiple UI loops on Linux and Android, so we don't support
    // in-process plugins.
    options.message_loop_type = base::MessageLoop::TYPE_DEFAULT;
#endif
    in_process_renderer_->StartWithOptions(options);

    g_in_process_thread = in_process_renderer_->message_loop();

    OnProcessLaunched();  // Fake a callback that the process is ready.
  } else {
    // Build command line for renderer.  We call AppendRendererCommandLine()
    // first so the process type argument will appear first.
    CommandLine* cmd_line = new CommandLine(renderer_path);
    if (!renderer_prefix.empty())
      cmd_line->PrependWrapper(renderer_prefix);
    AppendRendererCommandLine(cmd_line);
    cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessChannelID, channel_id);

    // Spawn the child process asynchronously to avoid blocking the UI thread.
    // As long as there's no renderer prefix, we can use the zygote process
    // at this stage.
    child_process_launcher_.reset(new ChildProcessLauncher(
        new RendererSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate(channel_.get()),
        cmd_line,
        GetID(),
        this));

    fast_shutdown_started_ = false;
  }

  if (!gpu_observer_registered_) {
    gpu_observer_registered_ = true;
    GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->AddObserver(this);
  }

  is_initialized_ = true;
  return true;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::MaybeActivateMojo() {
  // TODO(darin): Following security review, we can unconditionally initialize
  // Mojo in all renderers. We will then be able to directly call Activate()
  // from OnProcessLaunched.
  if (!mojo_activation_required_)
    return;  // Waiting on someone to require Mojo.

  if (!GetHandle())
    return;  // Waiting on renderer startup.

  if (!mojo_application_host_->did_activate())
    mojo_application_host_->Activate(this, GetHandle());
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::CreateMessageFilters() {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  AddFilter(new ResourceSchedulerFilter(GetID()));
  MediaInternals* media_internals = MediaInternals::GetInstance();
  media::AudioManager* audio_manager =
      BrowserMainLoop::GetInstance()->audio_manager();
  // Add BrowserPluginMessageFilter to ensure it gets the first stab at messages
  // from guests.
  scoped_refptr<BrowserPluginMessageFilter> bp_message_filter(
      new BrowserPluginMessageFilter(GetID()));
  AddFilter(bp_message_filter.get());

  scoped_refptr<RenderMessageFilter> render_message_filter(
      new RenderMessageFilter(
          GetID(),
#if defined(ENABLE_PLUGINS)
          PluginServiceImpl::GetInstance(),
#else
          NULL,
#endif
          GetBrowserContext(),
          GetBrowserContext()->GetRequestContextForRenderProcess(GetID()),
          widget_helper_.get(),
          audio_manager,
          media_internals,
          storage_partition_impl_->GetDOMStorageContext()));
  AddFilter(render_message_filter.get());
  AddFilter(
      new RenderFrameMessageFilter(GetID(), widget_helper_.get()));
  BrowserContext* browser_context = GetBrowserContext();
  ResourceContext* resource_context = browser_context->GetResourceContext();

  scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter> request_context(
      browser_context->GetRequestContextForRenderProcess(GetID()));
  scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter> media_request_context(
      browser_context->GetMediaRequestContextForRenderProcess(GetID()));

  ResourceMessageFilter::GetContextsCallback get_contexts_callback(
      base::Bind(&GetContexts, browser_context->GetResourceContext(),
                 request_context, media_request_context));

  ResourceMessageFilter* resource_message_filter = new ResourceMessageFilter(
      GetID(), PROCESS_TYPE_RENDERER,
      storage_partition_impl_->GetAppCacheService(),
      ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context),
      storage_partition_impl_->GetFileSystemContext(),
      storage_partition_impl_->GetServiceWorkerContext(),
      get_contexts_callback);

  AddFilter(resource_message_filter);
  MediaStreamManager* media_stream_manager =
      BrowserMainLoop::GetInstance()->media_stream_manager();
  AddFilter(new AudioInputRendererHost(
      audio_manager,
      media_stream_manager,
      BrowserMainLoop::GetInstance()->audio_mirroring_manager(),
      BrowserMainLoop::GetInstance()->user_input_monitor()));
  // The AudioRendererHost needs to be available for lookup, so it's
  // stashed in a member variable.
  audio_renderer_host_ = new AudioRendererHost(
      GetID(),
      audio_manager,
      BrowserMainLoop::GetInstance()->audio_mirroring_manager(),
      media_internals,
      media_stream_manager);
  AddFilter(audio_renderer_host_);
  AddFilter(
      new MidiHost(GetID(), BrowserMainLoop::GetInstance()->midi_manager()));
  AddFilter(new VideoCaptureHost(media_stream_manager));
  AddFilter(new AppCacheDispatcherHost(
      storage_partition_impl_->GetAppCacheService(),
      GetID()));
  AddFilter(new ClipboardMessageFilter);
  AddFilter(new DOMStorageMessageFilter(
      GetID(),
      storage_partition_impl_->GetDOMStorageContext()));
  AddFilter(new IndexedDBDispatcherHost(
      GetID(),
      storage_partition_impl_->GetURLRequestContext(),
      storage_partition_impl_->GetIndexedDBContext(),
      ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context)));

  gpu_message_filter_ = new GpuMessageFilter(GetID(), widget_helper_.get());
  AddFilter(gpu_message_filter_);
#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
  AddFilter(new WebRTCIdentityServiceHost(
      GetID(), storage_partition_impl_->GetWebRTCIdentityStore()));
  peer_connection_tracker_host_ = new PeerConnectionTrackerHost(GetID());
  AddFilter(peer_connection_tracker_host_.get());
  AddFilter(new MediaStreamDispatcherHost(
      GetID(),
      browser_context->GetResourceContext()->GetMediaDeviceIDSalt(),
      media_stream_manager,
      resource_context));
  AddFilter(new DeviceRequestMessageFilter(
      resource_context, media_stream_manager, GetID()));
  AddFilter(new MediaStreamTrackMetricsHost());
#endif
#if defined(ENABLE_PLUGINS)
  AddFilter(new PepperRendererConnection(GetID()));
#endif
  AddFilter(new SpeechRecognitionDispatcherHost(
      GetID(), storage_partition_impl_->GetURLRequestContext()));
  AddFilter(new FileAPIMessageFilter(
      GetID(),
      storage_partition_impl_->GetURLRequestContext(),
      storage_partition_impl_->GetFileSystemContext(),
      ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context),
      StreamContext::GetFor(browser_context)));
  AddFilter(new FileUtilitiesMessageFilter(GetID()));
  AddFilter(new MimeRegistryMessageFilter());
  AddFilter(new DatabaseMessageFilter(
      storage_partition_impl_->GetDatabaseTracker()));
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  AddFilter(new TextInputClientMessageFilter(GetID()));
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
  // The FontCacheDispatcher is required only when we're using GDI rendering.
  // TODO(scottmg): pdf/ppapi still require the renderer to be able to precache
  // GDI fonts (http://crbug.com/383227), even when using DirectWrite. This
  // should eventually be if (!ShouldUseDirectWrite()) guarded.
  channel_->AddFilter(new FontCacheDispatcher());
#elif defined(OS_ANDROID)
  browser_demuxer_android_ = new BrowserDemuxerAndroid();
  AddFilter(browser_demuxer_android_);
#endif

  SocketStreamDispatcherHost::GetRequestContextCallback
      request_context_callback(
          base::Bind(&GetRequestContext, request_context,
                     media_request_context));

  SocketStreamDispatcherHost* socket_stream_dispatcher_host =
      new SocketStreamDispatcherHost(
          GetID(), request_context_callback, resource_context);
  AddFilter(socket_stream_dispatcher_host);

  WebSocketDispatcherHost::GetRequestContextCallback
      websocket_request_context_callback(
          base::Bind(&GetRequestContext, request_context,
                     media_request_context, ResourceType::SUB_RESOURCE));

  AddFilter(
      new WebSocketDispatcherHost(GetID(), websocket_request_context_callback));

  message_port_message_filter_ = new MessagePortMessageFilter(
      base::Bind(&RenderWidgetHelper::GetNextRoutingID,
                 base::Unretained(widget_helper_.get())));
  AddFilter(message_port_message_filter_);

  scoped_refptr<ServiceWorkerDispatcherHost> service_worker_filter =
      new ServiceWorkerDispatcherHost(GetID(), message_port_message_filter_);
  service_worker_filter->Init(
      storage_partition_impl_->GetServiceWorkerContext());
  AddFilter(service_worker_filter);

  // If "--enable-embedded-shared-worker" is set, we use
  // SharedWorkerMessageFilter in stead of WorkerMessageFilter.
  if (WorkerService::EmbeddedSharedWorkerEnabled()) {
    AddFilter(new SharedWorkerMessageFilter(
        GetID(),
        resource_context,
        WorkerStoragePartition(
            storage_partition_impl_->GetURLRequestContext(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetMediaURLRequestContext(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetAppCacheService(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetQuotaManager(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetFileSystemContext(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetDatabaseTracker(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetIndexedDBContext(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetServiceWorkerContext()),
        message_port_message_filter_));
  } else {
    AddFilter(new WorkerMessageFilter(
        GetID(),
        resource_context,
        WorkerStoragePartition(
            storage_partition_impl_->GetURLRequestContext(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetMediaURLRequestContext(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetAppCacheService(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetQuotaManager(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetFileSystemContext(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetDatabaseTracker(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetIndexedDBContext(),
            storage_partition_impl_->GetServiceWorkerContext()),
        message_port_message_filter_));
  }

#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
  p2p_socket_dispatcher_host_ = new P2PSocketDispatcherHost(
      resource_context,
      browser_context->GetRequestContextForRenderProcess(GetID()));
  AddFilter(p2p_socket_dispatcher_host_);
#endif

  AddFilter(new TraceMessageFilter());
  AddFilter(new ResolveProxyMsgHelper(
      browser_context->GetRequestContextForRenderProcess(GetID())));
  AddFilter(new QuotaDispatcherHost(
      GetID(),
      storage_partition_impl_->GetQuotaManager(),
      GetContentClient()->browser()->CreateQuotaPermissionContext()));
  AddFilter(new GamepadBrowserMessageFilter());
  AddFilter(new DeviceMotionMessageFilter());
  AddFilter(new DeviceOrientationMessageFilter());
  AddFilter(new ProfilerMessageFilter(PROCESS_TYPE_RENDERER));
  AddFilter(new HistogramMessageFilter());
#if defined(USE_TCMALLOC) && (defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_ANDROID))
  if (CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
      switches::kEnableMemoryBenchmarking))
    AddFilter(new MemoryBenchmarkMessageFilter());
#endif
  AddFilter(new VibrationMessageFilter());
  AddFilter(new PushMessagingMessageFilter(GetID()));
  AddFilter(new BatteryStatusMessageFilter());
}

int RenderProcessHostImpl::GetNextRoutingID() {
  return widget_helper_->GetNextRoutingID();
}


void RenderProcessHostImpl::ResumeDeferredNavigation(
    const GlobalRequestID& request_id) {
  widget_helper_->ResumeDeferredNavigation(request_id);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::NotifyTimezoneChange() {
  Send(new ViewMsg_TimezoneChange());
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::AddRoute(
    int32 routing_id,
    IPC::Listener* listener) {
  listeners_.AddWithID(listener, routing_id);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::RemoveRoute(int32 routing_id) {
  DCHECK(listeners_.Lookup(routing_id) != NULL);
  listeners_.Remove(routing_id);

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  // Dump the handle table if handle auditing is enabled.
  const CommandLine& browser_command_line =
      *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kAuditHandles) ||
      browser_command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kAuditAllHandles)) {
    DumpHandles();

    // We wait to close the channels until the child process has finished
    // dumping handles and sends us ChildProcessHostMsg_DumpHandlesDone.
    return;
  }
#endif
  // Keep the one renderer thread around forever in single process mode.
  if (!run_renderer_in_process())
    Cleanup();
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::AddObserver(RenderProcessHostObserver* observer) {
  observers_.AddObserver(observer);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::RemoveObserver(
    RenderProcessHostObserver* observer) {
  observers_.RemoveObserver(observer);
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::WaitForBackingStoreMsg(
    int render_widget_id,
    const base::TimeDelta& max_delay,
    IPC::Message* msg) {
  // The post task to this thread with the process id could be in queue, and we
  // don't want to dispatch a message before then since it will need the handle.
  if (child_process_launcher_.get() && child_process_launcher_->IsStarting())
    return false;

  return widget_helper_->WaitForBackingStoreMsg(render_widget_id,
                                                max_delay, msg);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::ReceivedBadMessage() {
  CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kDisableKillAfterBadIPC))
    return;

  if (run_renderer_in_process()) {
    // In single process mode it is better if we don't suicide but just
    // crash.
    CHECK(false);
  }
  // We kill the renderer but don't include a NOTREACHED, because we want the
  // browser to try to survive when it gets illegal messages from the renderer.
  base::KillProcess(GetHandle(), RESULT_CODE_KILLED_BAD_MESSAGE,
                    false);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::WidgetRestored() {
  // Verify we were properly backgrounded.
  DCHECK_EQ(backgrounded_, (visible_widgets_ == 0));
  visible_widgets_++;
  SetBackgrounded(false);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::WidgetHidden() {
  // On startup, the browser will call Hide
  if (backgrounded_)
    return;

  DCHECK_EQ(backgrounded_, (visible_widgets_ == 0));
  visible_widgets_--;
  DCHECK_GE(visible_widgets_, 0);
  if (visible_widgets_ == 0) {
    DCHECK(!backgrounded_);
    SetBackgrounded(true);
  }
}

int RenderProcessHostImpl::VisibleWidgetCount() const {
  return visible_widgets_;
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::IsIsolatedGuest() const {
  return is_isolated_guest_;
}

StoragePartition* RenderProcessHostImpl::GetStoragePartition() const {
  return storage_partition_impl_;
}

static void AppendCompositorCommandLineFlags(CommandLine* command_line) {
  if (IsPinchVirtualViewportEnabled())
    command_line->AppendSwitch(cc::switches::kEnablePinchVirtualViewport);

  if (IsThreadedCompositingEnabled())
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kEnableThreadedCompositing);

  if (IsDelegatedRendererEnabled())
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kEnableDelegatedRenderer);

  if (IsImplSidePaintingEnabled())
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kEnableImplSidePainting);

  if (content::IsGpuRasterizationEnabled())
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kEnableGpuRasterization);

  if (content::IsForceGpuRasterizationEnabled())
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kForceGpuRasterization);

  // Appending disable-gpu-feature switches due to software rendering list.
  GpuDataManagerImpl* gpu_data_manager = GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance();
  DCHECK(gpu_data_manager);
  gpu_data_manager->AppendRendererCommandLine(command_line);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::AppendRendererCommandLine(
    CommandLine* command_line) const {
  // Pass the process type first, so it shows first in process listings.
  command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessType,
                                  switches::kRendererProcess);

  // Now send any options from our own command line we want to propagate.
  const CommandLine& browser_command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  PropagateBrowserCommandLineToRenderer(browser_command_line, command_line);

  // Pass on the browser locale.
  const std::string locale =
      GetContentClient()->browser()->GetApplicationLocale();
  command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kLang, locale);

  // If we run base::FieldTrials, we want to pass to their state to the
  // renderer so that it can act in accordance with each state, or record
  // histograms relating to the base::FieldTrial states.
  std::string field_trial_states;
  base::FieldTrialList::StatesToString(&field_trial_states);
  if (!field_trial_states.empty()) {
    command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kForceFieldTrials,
                                    field_trial_states);
  }

  GetContentClient()->browser()->AppendExtraCommandLineSwitches(
      command_line, GetID());

  if (content::IsPinchToZoomEnabled())
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kEnablePinch);

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kDeviceScaleFactor,
                                  base::DoubleToString(gfx::GetDPIScale()));
#endif

  AppendCompositorCommandLineFlags(command_line);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::PropagateBrowserCommandLineToRenderer(
    const CommandLine& browser_cmd,
    CommandLine* renderer_cmd) const {
  // Propagate the following switches to the renderer command line (along
  // with any associated values) if present in the browser command line.
  static const char* const kSwitchNames[] = {
    switches::kAllowInsecureWebSocketFromHttpsOrigin,
    switches::kAllowLoopbackInPeerConnection,
    switches::kAudioBufferSize,
    switches::kAuditAllHandles,
    switches::kAuditHandles,
    switches::kBlinkPlatformLogChannels,
    switches::kBlockCrossSiteDocuments,
    switches::kDefaultTileWidth,
    switches::kDefaultTileHeight,
    switches::kDisable3DAPIs,
    switches::kDisableAcceleratedFixedRootBackground,
    switches::kDisableAcceleratedOverflowScroll,
    switches::kDisableAcceleratedVideoDecode,
    switches::kDisableApplicationCache,
    switches::kDisableBreakpad,
    switches::kDisableCompositingForFixedPosition,
    switches::kDisableCompositingForTransition,
    switches::kDisableDatabases,
    switches::kDisableDesktopNotifications,
    switches::kDisableDirectNPAPIRequests,
    switches::kDisableDistanceFieldText,
    switches::kDisableFastTextAutosizing,
    switches::kDisableFileSystem,
    switches::kDisableGpuCompositing,
    switches::kDisableGpuVsync,
    switches::kDisableLowResTiling,
    switches::kDisableHistogramCustomizer,
    switches::kDisableLCDText,
    switches::kDisableLayerSquashing,
    switches::kDisableLocalStorage,
    switches::kDisableLogging,
    switches::kDisableMediaSource,
    switches::kDisableOverlayScrollbar,
    switches::kDisablePinch,
    switches::kDisablePrefixedEncryptedMedia,
    switches::kDisableRepaintAfterLayout,
    switches::kDisableSeccompFilterSandbox,
    switches::kDisableSessionStorage,
    switches::kDisableSharedWorkers,
    switches::kDisableTouchAdjustment,
    switches::kDisableTouchDragDrop,
    switches::kDisableTouchEditing,
    switches::kDisableZeroCopy,
    switches::kDomAutomationController,
    switches::kEnableAcceleratedFixedRootBackground,
    switches::kEnableAcceleratedOverflowScroll,
    switches::kEnableBeginFrameScheduling,
    switches::kEnableBleedingEdgeRenderingFastPaths,
    switches::kEnableCompositingForFixedPosition,
    switches::kEnableCompositingForTransition,
    switches::kEnableDeferredImageDecoding,
    switches::kEnableDistanceFieldText,
    switches::kEnableEncryptedMedia,
    switches::kEnableExperimentalCanvasFeatures,
    switches::kEnableExperimentalWebPlatformFeatures,
    switches::kEnableFastTextAutosizing,
    switches::kEnableGPUClientLogging,
    switches::kEnableGpuClientTracing,
    switches::kEnableGPUServiceLogging,
    switches::kEnableHighDpiCompositingForFixedPosition,
    switches::kEnableLowResTiling,
    switches::kEnableInbandTextTracks,
    switches::kEnableLCDText,
    switches::kEnableLayerSquashing,
    switches::kEnableLogging,
    switches::kEnableMemoryBenchmarking,
    switches::kEnableOneCopy,
    switches::kEnableOverlayFullscreenVideo,
    switches::kEnableOverlayScrollbar,
    switches::kEnableOverscrollNotifications,
    switches::kEnablePinch,
    switches::kEnablePreciseMemoryInfo,
    switches::kEnablePreparsedJsCaching,
    switches::kEnableRepaintAfterLayout,
    switches::kEnableSeccompFilterSandbox,
    switches::kEnableServiceWorker,
    switches::kEnableSkiaBenchmarking,
    switches::kEnableSpeechSynthesis,
    switches::kEnableStatsTable,
    switches::kEnableStrictSiteIsolation,
    switches::kEnableTargetedStyleRecalc,
    switches::kEnableTouchDragDrop,
    switches::kEnableTouchEditing,
    switches::kEnableViewport,
    switches::kEnableViewportMeta,
    switches::kMainFrameResizesAreOrientationChanges,
    switches::kEnableVtune,
    switches::kEnableWebAnimationsSVG,
    switches::kEnableWebGLDraftExtensions,
    switches::kEnableWebGLImageChromium,
    switches::kEnableWebMIDI,
    switches::kEnableZeroCopy,
    switches::kForceDeviceScaleFactor,
    switches::kFullMemoryCrashReport,
    switches::kIgnoreResolutionLimitsForAcceleratedVideoDecode,
    switches::kJavaScriptFlags,
    switches::kLoggingLevel,
    switches::kMaxUntiledLayerWidth,
    switches::kMaxUntiledLayerHeight,
    switches::kMemoryMetrics,
    switches::kNoReferrers,
    switches::kNoSandbox,
    switches::kNumRasterThreads,
    switches::kPpapiInProcess,
    switches::kProfilerTiming,
    switches::kReduceSecurityForTesting,
    switches::kRegisterPepperPlugins,
    switches::kRendererAssertTest,
    switches::kRendererStartupDialog,
    switches::kShowPaintRects,
    switches::kSitePerProcess,
    switches::kStatsCollectionController,
    switches::kTestType,
    switches::kTouchEvents,
    switches::kTraceToConsole,
    switches::kUseDiscardableMemory,
    // This flag needs to be propagated to the renderer process for
    // --in-process-webgl.
    switches::kUseGL,
    switches::kUseMobileUserAgent,
    switches::kV,
    switches::kVideoThreads,
    switches::kVModule,
    // Please keep these in alphabetical order. Compositor switches here should
    // also be added to chrome/browser/chromeos/login/chrome_restart_request.cc.
    cc::switches::kCompositeToMailbox,
    cc::switches::kDisableCompositedAntialiasing,
    cc::switches::kDisableCompositorTouchHitTesting,
    cc::switches::kDisableMainFrameBeforeActivation,
    cc::switches::kDisableMainFrameBeforeDraw,
    cc::switches::kDisableThreadedAnimation,
    cc::switches::kEnableGpuBenchmarking,
    cc::switches::kEnableMainFrameBeforeActivation,
    cc::switches::kEnableTopControlsPositionCalculation,
    cc::switches::kMaxTilesForInterestArea,
    cc::switches::kMaxUnusedResourceMemoryUsagePercentage,
    cc::switches::kShowCompositedLayerBorders,
    cc::switches::kShowFPSCounter,
    cc::switches::kShowLayerAnimationBounds,
    cc::switches::kShowNonOccludingRects,
    cc::switches::kShowOccludingRects,
    cc::switches::kShowPropertyChangedRects,
    cc::switches::kShowReplicaScreenSpaceRects,
    cc::switches::kShowScreenSpaceRects,
    cc::switches::kShowSurfaceDamageRects,
    cc::switches::kSlowDownRasterScaleFactor,
    cc::switches::kStrictLayerPropertyChangeChecking,
    cc::switches::kTopControlsHeight,
    cc::switches::kTopControlsHideThreshold,
    cc::switches::kTopControlsShowThreshold,
#if defined(ENABLE_PLUGINS)
    switches::kEnablePepperTesting,
#endif
#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
    switches::kDisableAudioTrackProcessing,
    switches::kDisableDeviceEnumeration,
    switches::kDisableWebRtcHWDecoding,
    switches::kDisableWebRtcHWEncoding,
    switches::kEnableWebRtcHWVp8Encoding,
#endif
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
    switches::kDisableGestureRequirementForMediaPlayback,
    switches::kDisableLowEndDeviceMode,
    switches::kDisableWebRTC,
    switches::kEnableLowEndDeviceMode,
    switches::kEnableSpeechRecognition,
    switches::kMediaDrmEnableNonCompositing,
    switches::kNetworkCountryIso,
    switches::kDisableWebAudio,
#endif
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
    // Allow this to be set when invoking the browser and relayed along.
    switches::kEnableSandboxLogging,
#endif
#if defined(OS_WIN)
    switches::kDisableDirectWrite,
    switches::kEnableHighResolutionTime,
#endif
  };
  renderer_cmd->CopySwitchesFrom(browser_cmd, kSwitchNames,
                                 arraysize(kSwitchNames));

  if (browser_cmd.HasSwitch(switches::kTraceStartup) &&
      BrowserMainLoop::GetInstance()->is_tracing_startup()) {
    // Pass kTraceStartup switch to renderer only if startup tracing has not
    // finished.
    renderer_cmd->AppendSwitchASCII(
        switches::kTraceStartup,
        browser_cmd.GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kTraceStartup));
  }

  // Disable databases in incognito mode.
  if (GetBrowserContext()->IsOffTheRecord() &&
      !browser_cmd.HasSwitch(switches::kDisableDatabases)) {
    renderer_cmd->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableDatabases);
  }

  // Enforce the extra command line flags for impl-side painting.
  if (IsImplSidePaintingEnabled() &&
      !browser_cmd.HasSwitch(switches::kEnableDeferredImageDecoding))
    renderer_cmd->AppendSwitch(switches::kEnableDeferredImageDecoding);
}

base::ProcessHandle RenderProcessHostImpl::GetHandle() const {
  if (run_renderer_in_process())
    return base::Process::Current().handle();

  if (!child_process_launcher_.get() || child_process_launcher_->IsStarting())
    return base::kNullProcessHandle;

  return child_process_launcher_->GetHandle();
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::FastShutdownIfPossible() {
  if (run_renderer_in_process())
    return false;  // Single process mode never shutdown the renderer.

  if (!GetContentClient()->browser()->IsFastShutdownPossible())
    return false;

  if (!child_process_launcher_.get() ||
      child_process_launcher_->IsStarting() ||
      !GetHandle())
    return false;  // Render process hasn't started or is probably crashed.

  // Test if there's an unload listener.
  // NOTE: It's possible that an onunload listener may be installed
  // while we're shutting down, so there's a small race here.  Given that
  // the window is small, it's unlikely that the web page has much
  // state that will be lost by not calling its unload handlers properly.
  if (!SuddenTerminationAllowed())
    return false;

  if (worker_ref_count_ != 0) {
    if (survive_for_worker_start_time_.is_null())
      survive_for_worker_start_time_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
    return false;
  }

  // Set this before ProcessDied() so observers can tell if the render process
  // died due to fast shutdown versus another cause.
  fast_shutdown_started_ = true;

  ProcessDied(false /* already_dead */);
  return true;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::DumpHandles() {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  Send(new ChildProcessMsg_DumpHandles());
#else
  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
#endif
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::Send(IPC::Message* msg) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("renderer_host", "RenderProcessHostImpl::Send");
  if (!channel_) {
    if (!is_initialized_) {
      queued_messages_.push(msg);
      return true;
    } else {
      delete msg;
      return false;
    }
  }

  if (child_process_launcher_.get() && child_process_launcher_->IsStarting()) {
    queued_messages_.push(msg);
    return true;
  }

  return channel_->Send(msg);
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& msg) {
  // If we're about to be deleted, or have initiated the fast shutdown sequence,
  // we ignore incoming messages.

  if (deleting_soon_ || fast_shutdown_started_)
    return false;

  mark_child_process_activity_time();
  if (msg.routing_id() == MSG_ROUTING_CONTROL) {
    // Dispatch control messages.
    IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(RenderProcessHostImpl, msg)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChildProcessHostMsg_ShutdownRequest,
                          OnShutdownRequest)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ChildProcessHostMsg_DumpHandlesDone,
                          OnDumpHandlesDone)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ViewHostMsg_SuddenTerminationChanged,
                          SuddenTerminationChanged)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ViewHostMsg_UserMetricsRecordAction,
                          OnUserMetricsRecordAction)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ViewHostMsg_SavedPageAsMHTML, OnSavedPageAsMHTML)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER_DELAY_REPLY(
          ChildProcessHostMsg_SyncAllocateGpuMemoryBuffer,
          OnAllocateGpuMemoryBuffer)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ViewHostMsg_Close_ACK, OnCloseACK)
#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AecDumpMsg_RegisterAecDumpConsumer,
                          OnRegisterAecDumpConsumer)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(AecDumpMsg_UnregisterAecDumpConsumer,
                          OnUnregisterAecDumpConsumer)
#endif
      // Adding single handlers for your service here is fine, but once your
      // service needs more than one handler, please extract them into a new
      // message filter and add that filter to CreateMessageFilters().
    IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()

    return true;
  }

  // Dispatch incoming messages to the appropriate IPC::Listener.
  IPC::Listener* listener = listeners_.Lookup(msg.routing_id());
  if (!listener) {
    if (msg.is_sync()) {
      // The listener has gone away, so we must respond or else the caller will
      // hang waiting for a reply.
      IPC::Message* reply = IPC::SyncMessage::GenerateReply(&msg);
      reply->set_reply_error();
      Send(reply);
    }

    // If this is a SwapBuffers, we need to ack it if we're not going to handle
    // it so that the GPU process doesn't get stuck in unscheduled state.
    IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(RenderProcessHostImpl, msg)
      IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(ViewHostMsg_CompositorSurfaceBuffersSwapped,
                          OnCompositorSurfaceBuffersSwappedNoHost)
    IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()
    return true;
  }
  return listener->OnMessageReceived(msg);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnChannelConnected(int32 peer_pid) {
#if defined(IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED)
  Send(new ChildProcessMsg_SetIPCLoggingEnabled(
      IPC::Logging::GetInstance()->Enabled()));
#endif

  tracked_objects::ThreadData::Status status =
      tracked_objects::ThreadData::status();
  Send(new ChildProcessMsg_SetProfilerStatus(status));
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnChannelError() {
  ProcessDied(true /* already_dead */);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnBadMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) {
  // Message de-serialization failed. We consider this a capital crime. Kill the
  // renderer if we have one.
  LOG(ERROR) << "bad message " << message.type() << " terminating renderer.";
  BrowserChildProcessHostImpl::HistogramBadMessageTerminated(
      PROCESS_TYPE_RENDERER);
  ReceivedBadMessage();
}

BrowserContext* RenderProcessHostImpl::GetBrowserContext() const {
  return browser_context_;
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::InSameStoragePartition(
    StoragePartition* partition) const {
  return storage_partition_impl_ == partition;
}

int RenderProcessHostImpl::GetID() const {
  return id_;
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::HasConnection() const {
  return channel_.get() != NULL;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::SetIgnoreInputEvents(bool ignore_input_events) {
  ignore_input_events_ = ignore_input_events;
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::IgnoreInputEvents() const {
  return ignore_input_events_;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::Cleanup() {
  // If within_process_died_observer_ is true, one of our observers performed an
  // action that caused us to die (e.g. http://crbug.com/339504). Therefore,
  // delay the destruction until all of the observer callbacks have been made,
  // and guarantee that the RenderProcessHostDestroyed observer callback is
  // always the last callback fired.
  if (within_process_died_observer_) {
    delayed_cleanup_needed_ = true;
    return;
  }
  delayed_cleanup_needed_ = false;

  // Records the time when the process starts surviving for workers for UMA.
  if (listeners_.IsEmpty() && worker_ref_count_ > 0 &&
      survive_for_worker_start_time_.is_null()) {
    survive_for_worker_start_time_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  }

  // When there are no other owners of this object, we can delete ourselves.
  if (listeners_.IsEmpty() && worker_ref_count_ == 0) {
    if (!survive_for_worker_start_time_.is_null()) {
      UMA_HISTOGRAM_LONG_TIMES(
          "SharedWorker.RendererSurviveForWorkerTime",
          base::TimeTicks::Now() - survive_for_worker_start_time_);
    }
    // We cannot clean up twice; if this fails, there is an issue with our
    // control flow.
    DCHECK(!deleting_soon_);

    DCHECK_EQ(0, pending_views_);
    FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(RenderProcessHostObserver,
                      observers_,
                      RenderProcessHostDestroyed(this));
    NotificationService::current()->Notify(
        NOTIFICATION_RENDERER_PROCESS_TERMINATED,
        Source<RenderProcessHost>(this),
        NotificationService::NoDetails());

#ifndef NDEBUG
    is_self_deleted_ = true;
#endif
    base::MessageLoop::current()->DeleteSoon(FROM_HERE, this);
    deleting_soon_ = true;
    // It's important not to wait for the DeleteTask to delete the channel
    // proxy. Kill it off now. That way, in case the profile is going away, the
    // rest of the objects attached to this RenderProcessHost start going
    // away first, since deleting the channel proxy will post a
    // OnChannelClosed() to IPC::ChannelProxy::Context on the IO thread.
    channel_.reset();
    gpu_message_filter_ = NULL;
    message_port_message_filter_ = NULL;
    RemoveUserData(kSessionStorageHolderKey);

    // Remove ourself from the list of renderer processes so that we can't be
    // reused in between now and when the Delete task runs.
    UnregisterHost(GetID());
  }
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::AddPendingView() {
  pending_views_++;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::RemovePendingView() {
  DCHECK(pending_views_);
  pending_views_--;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::SetSuddenTerminationAllowed(bool enabled) {
  sudden_termination_allowed_ = enabled;
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::SuddenTerminationAllowed() const {
  return sudden_termination_allowed_;
}

base::TimeDelta RenderProcessHostImpl::GetChildProcessIdleTime() const {
  return base::TimeTicks::Now() - child_process_activity_time_;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::ResumeRequestsForView(int route_id) {
  widget_helper_->ResumeRequestsForView(route_id);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::FilterURL(bool empty_allowed, GURL* url) {
  FilterURL(this, empty_allowed, url);
}

#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
void RenderProcessHostImpl::EnableAecDump(const base::FilePath& file) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  // Enable AEC dump for each registered consumer.
  for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = aec_dump_consumers_.begin();
       it != aec_dump_consumers_.end(); ++it) {
    EnableAecDumpForId(file, *it);
  }
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::DisableAecDump() {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  // Posting on the FILE thread and then replying back on the UI thread is only
  // for avoiding races between enable and disable. Nothing is done on the FILE
  // thread.
  BrowserThread::PostTaskAndReply(
      BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&DisableAecDumpOnFileThread),
      base::Bind(&RenderProcessHostImpl::SendDisableAecDumpToRenderer,
                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::SetWebRtcLogMessageCallback(
    base::Callback<void(const std::string&)> callback) {
  webrtc_log_message_callback_ = callback;
}

RenderProcessHostImpl::WebRtcStopRtpDumpCallback
RenderProcessHostImpl::StartRtpDump(
    bool incoming,
    bool outgoing,
    const WebRtcRtpPacketCallback& packet_callback) {
  if (!p2p_socket_dispatcher_host_)
    return WebRtcStopRtpDumpCallback();

  BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::IO,
                          FROM_HERE,
                          base::Bind(&P2PSocketDispatcherHost::StartRtpDump,
                                     p2p_socket_dispatcher_host_,
                                     incoming,
                                     outgoing,
                                     packet_callback));

  if (stop_rtp_dump_callback_.is_null()) {
    stop_rtp_dump_callback_ =
        base::Bind(&P2PSocketDispatcherHost::StopRtpDumpOnUIThread,
                   p2p_socket_dispatcher_host_);
  }
  return stop_rtp_dump_callback_;
}
#endif

IPC::ChannelProxy* RenderProcessHostImpl::GetChannel() {
  return channel_.get();
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::AddFilter(BrowserMessageFilter* filter) {
  channel_->AddFilter(filter->GetFilter());
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::FastShutdownForPageCount(size_t count) {
  if (static_cast<size_t>(GetActiveViewCount()) == count)
    return FastShutdownIfPossible();
  return false;
}

bool RenderProcessHostImpl::FastShutdownStarted() const {
  return fast_shutdown_started_;
}

// static
void RenderProcessHostImpl::RegisterHost(int host_id, RenderProcessHost* host) {
  g_all_hosts.Get().AddWithID(host, host_id);
}

// static
void RenderProcessHostImpl::UnregisterHost(int host_id) {
  RenderProcessHost* host = g_all_hosts.Get().Lookup(host_id);
  if (!host)
    return;

  g_all_hosts.Get().Remove(host_id);

  // Look up the map of site to process for the given browser_context,
  // in case we need to remove this process from it.  It will be registered
  // under any sites it rendered that use process-per-site mode.
  SiteProcessMap* map =
      GetSiteProcessMapForBrowserContext(host->GetBrowserContext());
  map->RemoveProcess(host);
}

// static
void RenderProcessHostImpl::FilterURL(RenderProcessHost* rph,
                                      bool empty_allowed,
                                      GURL* url) {
  ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl* policy =
      ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();

  if (empty_allowed && url->is_empty())
    return;

  // The browser process should never hear the swappedout:// URL from any
  // of the renderer's messages.  Check for this in debug builds, but don't
  // let it crash a release browser.
  DCHECK(GURL(kSwappedOutURL) != *url);

  if (!url->is_valid()) {
    // Have to use about:blank for the denied case, instead of an empty GURL.
    // This is because the browser treats navigation to an empty GURL as a
    // navigation to the home page. This is often a privileged page
    // (chrome://newtab/) which is exactly what we don't want.
    *url = GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL);
    RecordAction(base::UserMetricsAction("FilterURLTermiate_Invalid"));
    return;
  }

  if (url->SchemeIs(url::kAboutScheme)) {
    // The renderer treats all URLs in the about: scheme as being about:blank.
    // Canonicalize about: URLs to about:blank.
    *url = GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL);
    RecordAction(base::UserMetricsAction("FilterURLTermiate_About"));
  }

  // Do not allow browser plugin guests to navigate to non-web URLs, since they
  // cannot swap processes or grant bindings.
  bool non_web_url_in_guest = rph->IsIsolatedGuest() &&
      !(url->is_valid() && policy->IsWebSafeScheme(url->scheme()));

  if (non_web_url_in_guest || !policy->CanRequestURL(rph->GetID(), *url)) {
    // If this renderer is not permitted to request this URL, we invalidate the
    // URL.  This prevents us from storing the blocked URL and becoming confused
    // later.
    VLOG(1) << "Blocked URL " << url->spec();
    *url = GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL);
    RecordAction(base::UserMetricsAction("FilterURLTermiate_Blocked"));
  }
}

// static
bool RenderProcessHostImpl::IsSuitableHost(
    RenderProcessHost* host,
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    const GURL& site_url) {
  if (run_renderer_in_process())
    return true;

  if (host->GetBrowserContext() != browser_context)
    return false;

  // Do not allow sharing of guest hosts. This is to prevent bugs where guest
  // and non-guest storage gets mixed. In the future, we might consider enabling
  // the sharing of guests, in this case this check should be removed and
  // InSameStoragePartition should handle the possible sharing.
  if (host->IsIsolatedGuest())
    return false;

  // Check whether the given host and the intended site_url will be using the
  // same StoragePartition, since a RenderProcessHost can only support a single
  // StoragePartition.  This is relevant for packaged apps and isolated sites.
  StoragePartition* dest_partition =
      BrowserContext::GetStoragePartitionForSite(browser_context, site_url);
  if (!host->InSameStoragePartition(dest_partition))
    return false;

  if (ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance()->HasWebUIBindings(
          host->GetID()) !=
      WebUIControllerFactoryRegistry::GetInstance()->UseWebUIBindingsForURL(
          browser_context, site_url)) {
    return false;
  }

  return GetContentClient()->browser()->IsSuitableHost(host, site_url);
}

// static
bool RenderProcessHost::run_renderer_in_process() {
  return g_run_renderer_in_process_;
}

// static
void RenderProcessHost::SetRunRendererInProcess(bool value) {
  g_run_renderer_in_process_ = value;

  CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (value) {
    if (!command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kLang)) {
      // Modify the current process' command line to include the browser locale,
      // as the renderer expects this flag to be set.
      const std::string locale =
          GetContentClient()->browser()->GetApplicationLocale();
      command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kLang, locale);
    }
    // TODO(piman): we should really send configuration through bools rather
    // than by parsing strings, i.e. sending an IPC rather than command line
    // args. crbug.com/314909
    AppendCompositorCommandLineFlags(command_line);
  }
}

// static
RenderProcessHost::iterator RenderProcessHost::AllHostsIterator() {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  return iterator(g_all_hosts.Pointer());
}

// static
RenderProcessHost* RenderProcessHost::FromID(int render_process_id) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  return g_all_hosts.Get().Lookup(render_process_id);
}

// static
bool RenderProcessHost::ShouldTryToUseExistingProcessHost(
    BrowserContext* browser_context, const GURL& url) {
  // Experimental:
  // If --enable-strict-site-isolation or --site-per-process is enabled, do not
  // try to reuse renderer processes when over the limit.  (We could allow pages
  // from the same site to share, if we knew what the given process was
  // dedicated to.  Allowing no sharing is simpler for now.)  This may cause
  // resource exhaustion issues if too many sites are open at once.
  const CommandLine& command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kEnableStrictSiteIsolation) ||
      command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kSitePerProcess))
    return false;

  if (run_renderer_in_process())
    return true;

  // NOTE: Sometimes it's necessary to create more render processes than
  //       GetMaxRendererProcessCount(), for instance when we want to create
  //       a renderer process for a browser context that has no existing
  //       renderers. This is OK in moderation, since the
  //       GetMaxRendererProcessCount() is conservative.
  if (g_all_hosts.Get().size() >= GetMaxRendererProcessCount())
    return true;

  return GetContentClient()->browser()->
      ShouldTryToUseExistingProcessHost(browser_context, url);
}

// static
RenderProcessHost* RenderProcessHost::GetExistingProcessHost(
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    const GURL& site_url) {
  // First figure out which existing renderers we can use.
  std::vector<RenderProcessHost*> suitable_renderers;
  suitable_renderers.reserve(g_all_hosts.Get().size());

  iterator iter(AllHostsIterator());
  while (!iter.IsAtEnd()) {
    if (GetContentClient()->browser()->MayReuseHost(iter.GetCurrentValue()) &&
        RenderProcessHostImpl::IsSuitableHost(
            iter.GetCurrentValue(),
            browser_context, site_url)) {
      suitable_renderers.push_back(iter.GetCurrentValue());
    }
    iter.Advance();
  }

  // Now pick a random suitable renderer, if we have any.
  if (!suitable_renderers.empty()) {
    int suitable_count = static_cast<int>(suitable_renderers.size());
    int random_index = base::RandInt(0, suitable_count - 1);
    return suitable_renderers[random_index];
  }

  return NULL;
}

// static
bool RenderProcessHost::ShouldUseProcessPerSite(
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    const GURL& url) {
  // Returns true if we should use the process-per-site model.  This will be
  // the case if the --process-per-site switch is specified, or in
  // process-per-site-instance for particular sites (e.g., WebUI).
  // Note that --single-process is handled in ShouldTryToUseExistingProcessHost.
  const CommandLine& command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (command_line.HasSwitch(switches::kProcessPerSite))
    return true;

  // We want to consolidate particular sites like WebUI even when we are using
  // the process-per-tab or process-per-site-instance models.
  // Note: DevTools pages have WebUI type but should not reuse the same host.
  if (WebUIControllerFactoryRegistry::GetInstance()->UseWebUIForURL(
          browser_context, url) &&
      !url.SchemeIs(kChromeDevToolsScheme)) {
    return true;
  }

  // Otherwise let the content client decide, defaulting to false.
  return GetContentClient()->browser()->ShouldUseProcessPerSite(browser_context,
                                                                url);
}

// static
RenderProcessHost* RenderProcessHostImpl::GetProcessHostForSite(
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    const GURL& url) {
  // Look up the map of site to process for the given browser_context.
  SiteProcessMap* map =
      GetSiteProcessMapForBrowserContext(browser_context);

  // See if we have an existing process with appropriate bindings for this site.
  // If not, the caller should create a new process and register it.
  std::string site = SiteInstance::GetSiteForURL(browser_context, url)
      .possibly_invalid_spec();
  RenderProcessHost* host = map->FindProcess(site);
  if (host && (!GetContentClient()->browser()->MayReuseHost(host) ||
               !IsSuitableHost(host, browser_context, url))) {
    // The registered process does not have an appropriate set of bindings for
    // the url.  Remove it from the map so we can register a better one.
    RecordAction(
        base::UserMetricsAction("BindingsMismatch_GetProcessHostPerSite"));
    map->RemoveProcess(host);
    host = NULL;
  }

  return host;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::RegisterProcessHostForSite(
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    RenderProcessHost* process,
    const GURL& url) {
  // Look up the map of site to process for the given browser_context.
  SiteProcessMap* map =
      GetSiteProcessMapForBrowserContext(browser_context);

  // Only register valid, non-empty sites.  Empty or invalid sites will not
  // use process-per-site mode.  We cannot check whether the process has
  // appropriate bindings here, because the bindings have not yet been granted.
  std::string site = SiteInstance::GetSiteForURL(browser_context, url)
      .possibly_invalid_spec();
  if (!site.empty())
    map->RegisterProcess(site, process);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::ProcessDied(bool already_dead) {
  // Our child process has died.  If we didn't expect it, it's a crash.
  // In any case, we need to let everyone know it's gone.
  // The OnChannelError notification can fire multiple times due to nested sync
  // calls to a renderer. If we don't have a valid channel here it means we
  // already handled the error.

  // It should not be possible for us to be called re-entrantly.
  DCHECK(!within_process_died_observer_);

  // It should not be possible for a process death notification to come in while
  // we are dying.
  DCHECK(!deleting_soon_);

  // child_process_launcher_ can be NULL in single process mode or if fast
  // termination happened.
  int exit_code = 0;
  base::TerminationStatus status =
      child_process_launcher_.get() ?
      child_process_launcher_->GetChildTerminationStatus(already_dead,
                                                         &exit_code) :
      base::TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION;

  RendererClosedDetails details(GetHandle(), status, exit_code);
  within_process_died_observer_ = true;
  NotificationService::current()->Notify(
      NOTIFICATION_RENDERER_PROCESS_CLOSED,
      Source<RenderProcessHost>(this),
      Details<RendererClosedDetails>(&details));
  FOR_EACH_OBSERVER(RenderProcessHostObserver,
                    observers_,
                    RenderProcessExited(this, GetHandle(), status, exit_code));
  within_process_died_observer_ = false;

  child_process_launcher_.reset();
  channel_.reset();
  gpu_message_filter_ = NULL;
  message_port_message_filter_ = NULL;
  RemoveUserData(kSessionStorageHolderKey);

  IDMap<IPC::Listener>::iterator iter(&listeners_);
  while (!iter.IsAtEnd()) {
    iter.GetCurrentValue()->OnMessageReceived(
        ViewHostMsg_RenderProcessGone(iter.GetCurrentKey(),
                                      static_cast<int>(status),
                                      exit_code));
    iter.Advance();
  }

  mojo_application_host_.reset();

  // It's possible that one of the calls out to the observers might have caused
  // this object to be no longer needed.
  if (delayed_cleanup_needed_)
    Cleanup();

  // This object is not deleted at this point and might be reused later.
  // TODO(darin): clean this up
}

int RenderProcessHostImpl::GetActiveViewCount() {
  int num_active_views = 0;
  scoped_ptr<RenderWidgetHostIterator> widgets(
      RenderWidgetHost::GetRenderWidgetHosts());
  while (RenderWidgetHost* widget = widgets->GetNextHost()) {
    // Count only RenderWidgetHosts in this process.
    if (widget->GetProcess()->GetID() == GetID())
      num_active_views++;
  }
  return num_active_views;
}

// Frame subscription API for this class is for accelerated composited path
// only. These calls are redirected to GpuMessageFilter.
void RenderProcessHostImpl::BeginFrameSubscription(
    int route_id,
    scoped_ptr<RenderWidgetHostViewFrameSubscriber> subscriber) {
  if (!gpu_message_filter_)
    return;
  BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &GpuMessageFilter::BeginFrameSubscription,
      gpu_message_filter_,
      route_id, base::Passed(&subscriber)));
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::EndFrameSubscription(int route_id) {
  if (!gpu_message_filter_)
    return;
  BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &GpuMessageFilter::EndFrameSubscription,
      gpu_message_filter_,
      route_id));
}

#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
void RenderProcessHostImpl::WebRtcLogMessage(const std::string& message) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  if (!webrtc_log_message_callback_.is_null())
    webrtc_log_message_callback_.Run(message);
}
#endif

void RenderProcessHostImpl::ReleaseOnCloseACK(
    RenderProcessHost* host,
    const SessionStorageNamespaceMap& sessions,
    int view_route_id) {
  DCHECK(host);
  if (sessions.empty())
    return;
  SessionStorageHolder* holder = static_cast<SessionStorageHolder*>
      (host->GetUserData(kSessionStorageHolderKey));
  if (!holder) {
    holder = new SessionStorageHolder();
    host->SetUserData(
        kSessionStorageHolderKey,
        holder);
  }
  holder->Hold(sessions, view_route_id);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnShutdownRequest() {
  // Don't shut down if there are active RenderViews, or if there are pending
  // RenderViews being swapped back in.
  // In single process mode, we never shutdown the renderer.
  int num_active_views = GetActiveViewCount();
  if (pending_views_ || num_active_views > 0 || run_renderer_in_process())
    return;

  // Notify any contents that might have swapped out renderers from this
  // process. They should not attempt to swap them back in.
  NotificationService::current()->Notify(
      NOTIFICATION_RENDERER_PROCESS_CLOSING,
      Source<RenderProcessHost>(this),
      NotificationService::NoDetails());

  Send(new ChildProcessMsg_Shutdown());
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::SuddenTerminationChanged(bool enabled) {
  SetSuddenTerminationAllowed(enabled);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnDumpHandlesDone() {
  Cleanup();
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::SetBackgrounded(bool backgrounded) {
  // Note: we always set the backgrounded_ value.  If the process is NULL
  // (and hence hasn't been created yet), we will set the process priority
  // later when we create the process.
  backgrounded_ = backgrounded;
  if (!child_process_launcher_.get() || child_process_launcher_->IsStarting())
    return;

  // Don't background processes which have active audio streams.
  if (backgrounded_ && audio_renderer_host_->HasActiveAudio())
    return;

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  // The cbstext.dll loads as a global GetMessage hook in the browser process
  // and intercepts/unintercepts the kernel32 API SetPriorityClass in a
  // background thread. If the UI thread invokes this API just when it is
  // intercepted the stack is messed up on return from the interceptor
  // which causes random crashes in the browser process. Our hack for now
  // is to not invoke the SetPriorityClass API if the dll is loaded.
  if (GetModuleHandle(L"cbstext.dll"))
    return;
#endif  // OS_WIN

  // Notify the child process of background state.
  Send(new ChildProcessMsg_SetProcessBackgrounded(backgrounded));

#if !defined(OS_WIN)
  // Backgrounding may require elevated privileges not available to renderer
  // processes, so control backgrounding from the process host.

  // Windows Vista+ has a fancy process backgrounding mode that can only be set
  // from within the process.
  child_process_launcher_->SetProcessBackgrounded(backgrounded);
#endif  // !OS_WIN
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnProcessLaunched() {
  // No point doing anything, since this object will be destructed soon.  We
  // especially don't want to send the RENDERER_PROCESS_CREATED notification,
  // since some clients might expect a RENDERER_PROCESS_TERMINATED afterwards to
  // properly cleanup.
  if (deleting_soon_)
    return;

  if (child_process_launcher_) {
    if (!child_process_launcher_->GetHandle()) {
      OnChannelError();
      return;
    }

    SetBackgrounded(backgrounded_);
  }

  // NOTE: This needs to be before sending queued messages because
  // ExtensionService uses this notification to initialize the renderer process
  // with state that must be there before any JavaScript executes.
  //
  // The queued messages contain such things as "navigate". If this notification
  // was after, we can end up executing JavaScript before the initialization
  // happens.
  NotificationService::current()->Notify(
      NOTIFICATION_RENDERER_PROCESS_CREATED,
      Source<RenderProcessHost>(this),
      NotificationService::NoDetails());

  // Allow Mojo to be setup before the renderer sees any Chrome IPC messages.
  // This way, Mojo can be safely used from the renderer in response to any
  // Chrome IPC message.
  MaybeActivateMojo();

  while (!queued_messages_.empty()) {
    Send(queued_messages_.front());
    queued_messages_.pop();
  }

#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
  if (WebRTCInternals::GetInstance()->aec_dump_enabled())
    EnableAecDump(WebRTCInternals::GetInstance()->aec_dump_file_path());
#endif
}

scoped_refptr<AudioRendererHost>
RenderProcessHostImpl::audio_renderer_host() const {
  return audio_renderer_host_;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnUserMetricsRecordAction(
    const std::string& action) {
  RecordComputedAction(action);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnCloseACK(int old_route_id) {
  SessionStorageHolder* holder = static_cast<SessionStorageHolder*>
      (GetUserData(kSessionStorageHolderKey));
  if (!holder)
    return;
  holder->Release(old_route_id);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnSavedPageAsMHTML(int job_id, int64 data_size) {
  MHTMLGenerationManager::GetInstance()->MHTMLGenerated(job_id, data_size);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnCompositorSurfaceBuffersSwappedNoHost(
      const ViewHostMsg_CompositorSurfaceBuffersSwapped_Params& params) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("renderer_host",
               "RenderWidgetHostImpl::OnCompositorSurfaceBuffersSwappedNoHost");
  if (!ui::LatencyInfo::Verify(params.latency_info,
                               "ViewHostMsg_CompositorSurfaceBuffersSwapped"))
    return;
  AcceleratedSurfaceMsg_BufferPresented_Params ack_params;
  ack_params.sync_point = 0;
  RenderWidgetHostImpl::AcknowledgeBufferPresent(params.route_id,
                                                 params.gpu_process_host_id,
                                                 ack_params);
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnGpuSwitching() {
  // We are updating all widgets including swapped out ones.
  scoped_ptr<RenderWidgetHostIterator> widgets(
      RenderWidgetHostImpl::GetAllRenderWidgetHosts());
  while (RenderWidgetHost* widget = widgets->GetNextHost()) {
    if (!widget->IsRenderView())
      continue;

    // Skip widgets in other processes.
    if (widget->GetProcess()->GetID() != GetID())
      continue;

    RenderViewHost* rvh = RenderViewHost::From(widget);
    rvh->UpdateWebkitPreferences(rvh->GetWebkitPreferences());
  }
}

#if defined(ENABLE_WEBRTC)
void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnRegisterAecDumpConsumer(int id) {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::UI,
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(
          &RenderProcessHostImpl::RegisterAecDumpConsumerOnUIThread,
          weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
          id));
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnUnregisterAecDumpConsumer(int id) {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::UI,
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(
          &RenderProcessHostImpl::UnregisterAecDumpConsumerOnUIThread,
          weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
          id));
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::RegisterAecDumpConsumerOnUIThread(int id) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  aec_dump_consumers_.push_back(id);
  if (WebRTCInternals::GetInstance()->aec_dump_enabled()) {
    EnableAecDumpForId(WebRTCInternals::GetInstance()->aec_dump_file_path(),
                       id);
  }
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::UnregisterAecDumpConsumerOnUIThread(int id) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  for (std::vector<int>::iterator it = aec_dump_consumers_.begin();
       it != aec_dump_consumers_.end(); ++it) {
    if (*it == id) {
      aec_dump_consumers_.erase(it);
      break;
    }
  }
}

#if defined(OS_WIN)
#define IntToStringType base::IntToString16
#else
#define IntToStringType base::IntToString
#endif

void RenderProcessHostImpl::EnableAecDumpForId(const base::FilePath& file,
                                               int id) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  base::FilePath unique_file =
      file.AddExtension(IntToStringType(GetID()))
          .AddExtension(IntToStringType(id));
  BrowserThread::PostTaskAndReplyWithResult(
      BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&CreateAecDumpFileForProcess, unique_file, GetHandle()),
      base::Bind(&RenderProcessHostImpl::SendAecDumpFileToRenderer,
                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
                 id));
}

#undef IntToStringType

void RenderProcessHostImpl::SendAecDumpFileToRenderer(
    int id,
    IPC::PlatformFileForTransit file_for_transit) {
  if (file_for_transit == IPC::InvalidPlatformFileForTransit())
    return;
  Send(new AecDumpMsg_EnableAecDump(id, file_for_transit));
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::SendDisableAecDumpToRenderer() {
  Send(new AecDumpMsg_DisableAecDump());
}
#endif

void RenderProcessHostImpl::IncrementWorkerRefCount() {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  ++worker_ref_count_;
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::DecrementWorkerRefCount() {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  DCHECK_GT(worker_ref_count_, 0);
  --worker_ref_count_;
  if (worker_ref_count_ == 0)
    Cleanup();
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::ConnectTo(
    const base::StringPiece& service_name,
    mojo::ScopedMessagePipeHandle handle) {
  mojo_activation_required_ = true;
  MaybeActivateMojo();

  mojo_application_host_->service_provider()->ConnectToService(
      mojo::String::From(service_name),
      std::string(),
      handle.Pass(),
      mojo::String());
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::OnAllocateGpuMemoryBuffer(uint32 width,
                                                      uint32 height,
                                                      uint32 internalformat,
                                                      uint32 usage,
                                                      IPC::Message* reply) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  if (!GpuMemoryBufferImpl::IsFormatValid(internalformat) ||
      !GpuMemoryBufferImpl::IsUsageValid(usage)) {
    GpuMemoryBufferAllocated(reply, gfx::GpuMemoryBufferHandle());
    return;
  }
  base::CheckedNumeric<int> size = width;
  size *= height;
  if (!size.IsValid()) {
    GpuMemoryBufferAllocated(reply, gfx::GpuMemoryBufferHandle());
    return;
  }

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // TODO(reveman): This should be moved to
  // GpuMemoryBufferImpl::AllocateForChildProcess and
  // GpuMemoryBufferImplIOSurface. crbug.com/325045, crbug.com/323304
  if (GpuMemoryBufferImplIOSurface::IsConfigurationSupported(internalformat,
                                                             usage)) {
    base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFMutableDictionaryRef> properties;
    properties.reset(
        CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                  0,
                                  &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
                                  &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks));
    AddIntegerValue(properties, kIOSurfaceWidth, width);
    AddIntegerValue(properties, kIOSurfaceHeight, height);
    AddIntegerValue(properties,
                    kIOSurfaceBytesPerElement,
                    GpuMemoryBufferImpl::BytesPerPixel(internalformat));
    AddIntegerValue(
        properties,
        kIOSurfacePixelFormat,
        GpuMemoryBufferImplIOSurface::PixelFormat(internalformat));
    // TODO(reveman): Remove this when using a mach_port_t to transfer
    // IOSurface to renderer process. crbug.com/323304
    AddBooleanValue(
        properties, kIOSurfaceIsGlobal, true);

    base::ScopedCFTypeRef<IOSurfaceRef> io_surface(IOSurfaceCreate(properties));
    if (io_surface) {
      gfx::GpuMemoryBufferHandle handle;
      handle.type = gfx::IO_SURFACE_BUFFER;
      handle.io_surface_id = IOSurfaceGetID(io_surface);

      // TODO(reveman): This makes the assumption that the renderer will
      // grab a reference to the surface before sending another message.
      // crbug.com/325045
      last_io_surface_ = io_surface;
      GpuMemoryBufferAllocated(reply, handle);
      return;
    }
  }
#endif

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
  // TODO(reveman): This should be moved to
  // GpuMemoryBufferImpl::AllocateForChildProcess and
  // GpuMemoryBufferImplSurfaceTexture when adding support for out-of-process
  // GPU service. crbug.com/368716
  if (GpuMemoryBufferImplSurfaceTexture::IsConfigurationSupported(
          internalformat, usage)) {
    // Each surface texture is associated with a render process id. This allows
    // the GPU service and Java Binder IPC to verify that a renderer is not
    // trying to use a surface texture it doesn't own.
    int surface_texture_id = CompositorImpl::CreateSurfaceTexture(GetID());
    if (surface_texture_id != -1) {
      gfx::GpuMemoryBufferHandle handle;
      handle.type = gfx::SURFACE_TEXTURE_BUFFER;
      handle.surface_texture_id =
          gfx::SurfaceTextureId(surface_texture_id, GetID());
      GpuMemoryBufferAllocated(reply, handle);
      return;
    }
  }
#endif

  GpuMemoryBufferImpl::AllocateForChildProcess(
      gfx::Size(width, height),
      internalformat,
      usage,
      GetHandle(),
      base::Bind(&RenderProcessHostImpl::GpuMemoryBufferAllocated,
                 weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
                 reply));
}

void RenderProcessHostImpl::GpuMemoryBufferAllocated(
    IPC::Message* reply,
    const gfx::GpuMemoryBufferHandle& handle) {
  DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(BrowserThread::UI);
  ChildProcessHostMsg_SyncAllocateGpuMemoryBuffer::WriteReplyParams(reply,
                                                                    handle);
  Send(reply);
}

}  // namespace content