public/browser/web_contents.h

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef CONTENT_PUBLIC_BROWSER_WEB_CONTENTS_H_
#define CONTENT_PUBLIC_BROWSER_WEB_CONTENTS_H_

#include <set>

#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/callback_forward.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/process/kill.h"
#include "base/strings/string16.h"
#include "base/supports_user_data.h"
#include "content/common/content_export.h"
#include "content/public/browser/invalidate_type.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_controller.h"
#include "content/public/browser/page_navigator.h"
#include "content/public/browser/save_page_type.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_ui.h"
#include "content/public/common/stop_find_action.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_sender.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkColor.h"
#include "ui/base/window_open_disposition.h"
#include "ui/gfx/native_widget_types.h"
#include "ui/gfx/rect.h"

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "base/android/scoped_java_ref.h"
#endif

namespace base {
class DictionaryValue;
class TimeTicks;
}

namespace blink {
struct WebFindOptions;
}

namespace net {
struct LoadStateWithParam;
}

namespace content {

class BrowserContext;
class BrowserPluginGuestDelegate;
class InterstitialPage;
class PageState;
class RenderFrameHost;
class RenderProcessHost;
class RenderViewHost;
class RenderWidgetHostView;
class SiteInstance;
class WebContentsDelegate;
struct CustomContextMenuContext;
struct DropData;
struct RendererPreferences;

// WebContents is the core class in content/. A WebContents renders web content
// (usually HTML) in a rectangular area.
//
// Instantiating one is simple:
//   scoped_ptr<content::WebContents> web_contents(
//       content::WebContents::Create(
//           content::WebContents::CreateParams(browser_context)));
//   gfx::NativeView view = web_contents->GetNativeView();
//   // |view| is an HWND, NSView*, GtkWidget*, etc.; insert it into the view
//   // hierarchy wherever it needs to go.
//
// That's it; go to your kitchen, grab a scone, and chill. WebContents will do
// all the multi-process stuff behind the scenes. More details are at
// http://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/multi-process-architecture .
//
// Each WebContents has exactly one NavigationController; each
// NavigationController belongs to one WebContents. The NavigationController can
// be obtained from GetController(), and is used to load URLs into the
// WebContents, navigate it backwards/forwards, etc. See navigation_controller.h
// for more details.
class WebContents : public PageNavigator,
                    public IPC::Sender,
                    public base::SupportsUserData {
 public:
  struct CONTENT_EXPORT CreateParams {
    explicit CreateParams(BrowserContext* context);
    ~CreateParams();
    CreateParams(BrowserContext* context, SiteInstance* site);

    BrowserContext* browser_context;

    // Specifying a SiteInstance here is optional.  It can be set to avoid an
    // extra process swap if the first navigation is expected to require a
    // privileged process.
    SiteInstance* site_instance;

    // The opener WebContents is the WebContents that initiated this request,
    // if any.
    WebContents* opener;

    // If the opener is suppressed, then the new WebContents doesn't hold a
    // reference to its opener.
    bool opener_suppressed;
    int routing_id;
    int main_frame_routing_id;

    // Initial size of the new WebContent's view. Can be (0, 0) if not needed.
    gfx::Size initial_size;

    // True if the contents should be initially hidden.
    bool initially_hidden;

    // If non-null then this WebContents will be hosted by a BrowserPlugin.
    BrowserPluginGuestDelegate* guest_delegate;

    // Used to specify the location context which display the new view should
    // belong. This can be NULL if not needed.
    gfx::NativeView context;
  };

  // Creates a new WebContents.
  CONTENT_EXPORT static WebContents* Create(const CreateParams& params);

  // Similar to Create() above but should be used when you need to prepopulate
  // the SessionStorageNamespaceMap of the WebContents. This can happen if
  // you duplicate a WebContents, try to reconstitute it from a saved state,
  // or when you create a new WebContents based on another one (eg., when
  // servicing a window.open() call).
  //
  // You do not want to call this. If you think you do, make sure you completely
  // understand when SessionStorageNamespace objects should be cloned, why
  // they should not be shared by multiple WebContents, and what bad things
  // can happen if you share the object.
  CONTENT_EXPORT static WebContents* CreateWithSessionStorage(
      const CreateParams& params,
      const SessionStorageNamespaceMap& session_storage_namespace_map);

  // Returns a WebContents that wraps the RenderViewHost, or NULL if the
  // render view host's delegate isn't a WebContents.
  CONTENT_EXPORT static WebContents* FromRenderViewHost(
      const RenderViewHost* rvh);

  CONTENT_EXPORT static WebContents* FromRenderFrameHost(RenderFrameHost* rfh);

  virtual ~WebContents() {}

  // Intrinsic tab state -------------------------------------------------------

  // Gets/Sets the delegate.
  virtual WebContentsDelegate* GetDelegate() = 0;
  virtual void SetDelegate(WebContentsDelegate* delegate) = 0;

  // Gets the controller for this WebContents.
  virtual NavigationController& GetController() = 0;
  virtual const NavigationController& GetController() const = 0;

  // Returns the user browser context associated with this WebContents (via the
  // NavigationController).
  virtual content::BrowserContext* GetBrowserContext() const = 0;

  // Gets the URL that is currently being displayed, if there is one.
  // This method is deprecated. DO NOT USE! Pick either |GetVisibleURL| or
  // |GetLastCommittedURL| as appropriate.
  virtual const GURL& GetURL() const = 0;

  // Gets the URL currently being displayed in the URL bar, if there is one.
  // This URL might be a pending navigation that hasn't committed yet, so it is
  // not guaranteed to match the current page in this WebContents. A typical
  // example of this is interstitials, which show the URL of the new/loading
  // page (active) but the security context is of the old page (last committed).
  virtual const GURL& GetVisibleURL() const = 0;

  // Gets the last committed URL. It represents the current page that is
  // displayed in this WebContents. It represents the current security
  // context.
  virtual const GURL& GetLastCommittedURL() const = 0;

  // Return the currently active RenderProcessHost and RenderViewHost. Each of
  // these may change over time.
  virtual RenderProcessHost* GetRenderProcessHost() const = 0;

  // Returns the main frame for the currently active view.
  virtual RenderFrameHost* GetMainFrame() = 0;

  // Returns the focused frame for the currently active view.
  virtual RenderFrameHost* GetFocusedFrame() = 0;

  // Calls |on_frame| for each frame in the currently active view.
  virtual void ForEachFrame(
      const base::Callback<void(RenderFrameHost*)>& on_frame) = 0;

  // Sends the given IPC to all frames in the currently active view. This is a
  // convenience method instead of calling ForEach.
  virtual void SendToAllFrames(IPC::Message* message) = 0;

  // Gets the current RenderViewHost for this tab.
  virtual RenderViewHost* GetRenderViewHost() const = 0;

  // Gets the current RenderViewHost's routing id. Returns
  // MSG_ROUTING_NONE when there is no RenderViewHost.
  virtual int GetRoutingID() const = 0;

  // Returns the currently active RenderWidgetHostView. This may change over
  // time and can be NULL (during setup and teardown).
  virtual RenderWidgetHostView* GetRenderWidgetHostView() const = 0;

  // Returns the currently active fullscreen widget. If there is none, returns
  // NULL.
  virtual RenderWidgetHostView* GetFullscreenRenderWidgetHostView() const = 0;

  // Create a WebUI page for the given url. In most cases, this doesn't need to
  // be called by embedders since content will create its own WebUI objects as
  // necessary. However if the embedder wants to create its own WebUI object and
  // keep track of it manually, it can use this.
  virtual WebUI* CreateWebUI(const GURL& url) = 0;

  // Returns the committed WebUI if one exists, otherwise the pending one.
  virtual WebUI* GetWebUI() const = 0;
  virtual WebUI* GetCommittedWebUI() const = 0;

  // Allows overriding the user agent used for NavigationEntries it owns.
  virtual void SetUserAgentOverride(const std::string& override) = 0;
  virtual const std::string& GetUserAgentOverride() const = 0;

  // Enable the accessibility tree for this WebContents in the renderer,
  // but don't enable creating a native accessibility tree on the browser
  // side.
  virtual void EnableTreeOnlyAccessibilityMode() = 0;

  // Returns true only if "tree only" accessibility mode is on.
  virtual bool IsTreeOnlyAccessibilityModeForTesting() const = 0;

  // Returns true only if complete accessibility mode is on, meaning there's
  // both renderer accessibility, and a native browser accessibility tree.
  virtual bool IsFullAccessibilityModeForTesting() const = 0;

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  virtual void SetParentNativeViewAccessible(
      gfx::NativeViewAccessible accessible_parent) = 0;
#endif

  // Tab navigation state ------------------------------------------------------

  // Returns the current navigation properties, which if a navigation is
  // pending may be provisional (e.g., the navigation could result in a
  // download, in which case the URL would revert to what it was previously).
  virtual const base::string16& GetTitle() const = 0;

  // The max page ID for any page that the current SiteInstance has loaded in
  // this WebContents.  Page IDs are specific to a given SiteInstance and
  // WebContents, corresponding to a specific RenderView in the renderer.
  // Page IDs increase with each new page that is loaded by a tab.
  virtual int32 GetMaxPageID() = 0;

  // The max page ID for any page that the given SiteInstance has loaded in
  // this WebContents.
  virtual int32 GetMaxPageIDForSiteInstance(SiteInstance* site_instance) = 0;

  // Returns the SiteInstance associated with the current page.
  virtual SiteInstance* GetSiteInstance() const = 0;

  // Returns the SiteInstance for the pending navigation, if any.  Otherwise
  // returns the current SiteInstance.
  virtual SiteInstance* GetPendingSiteInstance() const = 0;

  // Returns whether this WebContents is loading a resource.
  virtual bool IsLoading() const = 0;

  // Returns whether this WebContents is loading and and the load is to a
  // different top-level document (rather than being a navigation within the
  // same document). This being true implies that IsLoading() is also true.
  virtual bool IsLoadingToDifferentDocument() const = 0;

  // Returns whether this WebContents is waiting for a first-response for the
  // main resource of the page.
  virtual bool IsWaitingForResponse() const = 0;

  // Returns the current load state and the URL associated with it.
  virtual const net::LoadStateWithParam& GetLoadState() const = 0;
  virtual const base::string16& GetLoadStateHost() const = 0;

  // Returns the upload progress.
  virtual uint64 GetUploadSize() const = 0;
  virtual uint64 GetUploadPosition() const = 0;

  // Returns a set of the site URLs currently committed in this tab.
  virtual std::set<GURL> GetSitesInTab() const = 0;

  // Returns the character encoding of the page.
  virtual const std::string& GetEncoding() const = 0;

  // True if this is a secure page which displayed insecure content.
  virtual bool DisplayedInsecureContent() const = 0;

  // Internal state ------------------------------------------------------------

  // Indicates whether the WebContents is being captured (e.g., for screenshots
  // or mirroring).  Increment calls must be balanced with an equivalent number
  // of decrement calls.  |capture_size| specifies the capturer's video
  // resolution, but can be empty to mean "unspecified."  The first screen
  // capturer that provides a non-empty |capture_size| will override the value
  // returned by GetPreferredSize() until all captures have ended.
  virtual void IncrementCapturerCount(const gfx::Size& capture_size) = 0;
  virtual void DecrementCapturerCount() = 0;
  virtual int GetCapturerCount() const = 0;

  // Indicates whether this tab should be considered crashed. The setter will
  // also notify the delegate when the flag is changed.
  virtual bool IsCrashed() const  = 0;
  virtual void SetIsCrashed(base::TerminationStatus status, int error_code) = 0;

  virtual base::TerminationStatus GetCrashedStatus() const = 0;

  // Whether the tab is in the process of being destroyed.
  virtual bool IsBeingDestroyed() const = 0;

  // Convenience method for notifying the delegate of a navigation state
  // change.
  virtual void NotifyNavigationStateChanged(InvalidateTypes changed_flags) = 0;

  // Get the last time that the WebContents was made active (either when it was
  // created or shown with WasShown()).
  virtual base::TimeTicks GetLastActiveTime() const = 0;

  // Invoked when the WebContents becomes shown/hidden.
  virtual void WasShown() = 0;
  virtual void WasHidden() = 0;

  // Returns true if the before unload and unload listeners need to be
  // fired. The value of this changes over time. For example, if true and the
  // before unload listener is executed and allows the user to exit, then this
  // returns false.
  virtual bool NeedToFireBeforeUnload() = 0;

  // Runs the beforeunload handler for the main frame. See also ClosePage and
  // SwapOut in RenderViewHost, which run the unload handler.
  //
  // |for_cross_site_transition| indicates whether this call is for the current
  // frame during a cross-process navigation. False means we're closing the
  // entire tab.
  //
  // TODO(creis): We should run the beforeunload handler for every frame that
  // has one.
  virtual void DispatchBeforeUnload(bool for_cross_site_transition) = 0;

  // Commands ------------------------------------------------------------------

  // Stop any pending navigation.
  virtual void Stop() = 0;

  // Creates a new WebContents with the same state as this one. The returned
  // heap-allocated pointer is owned by the caller.
  virtual WebContents* Clone() = 0;

  // Reloads the focused frame.
  virtual void ReloadFocusedFrame(bool ignore_cache) = 0;

  // Editing commands ----------------------------------------------------------

  virtual void Undo() = 0;
  virtual void Redo() = 0;
  virtual void Cut() = 0;
  virtual void Copy() = 0;
  virtual void CopyToFindPboard() = 0;
  virtual void Paste() = 0;
  virtual void PasteAndMatchStyle() = 0;
  virtual void Delete() = 0;
  virtual void SelectAll() = 0;
  virtual void Unselect() = 0;

  // Replaces the currently selected word or a word around the cursor.
  virtual void Replace(const base::string16& word) = 0;

  // Replaces the misspelling in the current selection.
  virtual void ReplaceMisspelling(const base::string16& word) = 0;

  // Let the renderer know that the menu has been closed.
  virtual void NotifyContextMenuClosed(
      const CustomContextMenuContext& context) = 0;

  // Executes custom context menu action that was provided from Blink.
  virtual void ExecuteCustomContextMenuCommand(
      int action, const CustomContextMenuContext& context) = 0;

  // Views and focus -----------------------------------------------------------

  // Returns the native widget that contains the contents of the tab.
  virtual gfx::NativeView GetNativeView() = 0;

  // Returns the native widget with the main content of the tab (i.e. the main
  // render view host, though there may be many popups in the tab as children of
  // the container).
  virtual gfx::NativeView GetContentNativeView() = 0;

  // Returns the outermost native view. This will be used as the parent for
  // dialog boxes.
  virtual gfx::NativeWindow GetTopLevelNativeWindow() = 0;

  // Computes the rectangle for the native widget that contains the contents of
  // the tab in the screen coordinate system.
  virtual gfx::Rect GetContainerBounds() = 0;

  // Get the bounds of the View, relative to the parent.
  virtual gfx::Rect GetViewBounds() = 0;

  // Returns the current drop data, if any.
  virtual DropData* GetDropData() = 0;

  // Sets focus to the native widget for this tab.
  virtual void Focus() = 0;

  // Sets focus to the appropriate element when the WebContents is shown the
  // first time.
  virtual void SetInitialFocus() = 0;

  // Stores the currently focused view.
  virtual void StoreFocus() = 0;

  // Restores focus to the last focus view. If StoreFocus has not yet been
  // invoked, SetInitialFocus is invoked.
  virtual void RestoreFocus() = 0;

  // Focuses the first (last if |reverse| is true) element in the page.
  // Invoked when this tab is getting the focus through tab traversal (|reverse|
  // is true when using Shift-Tab).
  virtual void FocusThroughTabTraversal(bool reverse) = 0;

  // Interstitials -------------------------------------------------------------

  // Various other systems need to know about our interstitials.
  virtual bool ShowingInterstitialPage() const = 0;

  // Returns the currently showing interstitial, NULL if no interstitial is
  // showing.
  virtual InterstitialPage* GetInterstitialPage() const = 0;

  // Misc state & callbacks ----------------------------------------------------

  // Check whether we can do the saving page operation this page given its MIME
  // type.
  virtual bool IsSavable() = 0;

  // Prepare for saving the current web page to disk.
  virtual void OnSavePage() = 0;

  // Save page with the main HTML file path, the directory for saving resources,
  // and the save type: HTML only or complete web page. Returns true if the
  // saving process has been initiated successfully.
  virtual bool SavePage(const base::FilePath& main_file,
                        const base::FilePath& dir_path,
                        SavePageType save_type) = 0;

  // Saves the given frame's URL to the local filesystem..
  virtual void SaveFrame(const GURL& url,
                         const Referrer& referrer) = 0;

  // Generate an MHTML representation of the current page in the given file.
  virtual void GenerateMHTML(
      const base::FilePath& file,
      const base::Callback<void(
          int64 /* size of the file */)>& callback) = 0;

  // Returns the contents MIME type after a navigation.
  virtual const std::string& GetContentsMimeType() const = 0;

  // Returns true if this WebContents will notify about disconnection.
  virtual bool WillNotifyDisconnection() const = 0;

  // Override the encoding and reload the page by sending down
  // ViewMsg_SetPageEncoding to the renderer. |UpdateEncoding| is kinda
  // the opposite of this, by which 'browser' is notified of
  // the encoding of the current tab from 'renderer' (determined by
  // auto-detect, http header, meta, bom detection, etc).
  virtual void SetOverrideEncoding(const std::string& encoding) = 0;

  // Remove any user-defined override encoding and reload by sending down
  // ViewMsg_ResetPageEncodingToDefault to the renderer.
  virtual void ResetOverrideEncoding() = 0;

  // Returns the settings which get passed to the renderer.
  virtual content::RendererPreferences* GetMutableRendererPrefs() = 0;

  // Tells the tab to close now. The tab will take care not to close until it's
  // out of nested message loops.
  virtual void Close() = 0;

  // A render view-originated drag has ended. Informs the render view host and
  // WebContentsDelegate.
  virtual void SystemDragEnded() = 0;

  // Notification the user has made a gesture while focus was on the
  // page. This is used to avoid uninitiated user downloads (aka carpet
  // bombing), see DownloadRequestLimiter for details.
  virtual void UserGestureDone() = 0;

  // Indicates if this tab was explicitly closed by the user (control-w, close
  // tab menu item...). This is false for actions that indirectly close the tab,
  // such as closing the window.  The setter is maintained by TabStripModel, and
  // the getter only useful from within TAB_CLOSED notification
  virtual void SetClosedByUserGesture(bool value) = 0;
  virtual bool GetClosedByUserGesture() const = 0;

  // Opens view-source tab for this contents.
  virtual void ViewSource() = 0;

  virtual void ViewFrameSource(const GURL& url,
                               const PageState& page_state)= 0;

  // Gets the minimum/maximum zoom percent.
  virtual int GetMinimumZoomPercent() const = 0;
  virtual int GetMaximumZoomPercent() const = 0;

  // Gets the preferred size of the contents.
  virtual gfx::Size GetPreferredSize() const = 0;

  // Called when the reponse to a pending mouse lock request has arrived.
  // Returns true if |allowed| is true and the mouse has been successfully
  // locked.
  virtual bool GotResponseToLockMouseRequest(bool allowed) = 0;

  // Called when the user has selected a color in the color chooser.
  virtual void DidChooseColorInColorChooser(SkColor color) = 0;

  // Called when the color chooser has ended.
  virtual void DidEndColorChooser() = 0;

  // Returns true if the location bar should be focused by default rather than
  // the page contents. The view calls this function when the tab is focused
  // to see what it should do.
  virtual bool FocusLocationBarByDefault() = 0;

  // Does this have an opener associated with it?
  virtual bool HasOpener() const = 0;

  typedef base::Callback<void(
      int, /* id */
      int, /* HTTP status code */
      const GURL&, /* image_url */
      const std::vector<SkBitmap>&, /* bitmaps */
      /* The sizes in pixel of the bitmaps before they were resized due to the
         max bitmap size passed to DownloadImage(). Each entry in the bitmaps
         vector corresponds to an entry in the sizes vector. If a bitmap was
         resized, there should be a single returned bitmap. */
      const std::vector<gfx::Size>&)>
          ImageDownloadCallback;

  // Sends a request to download the given image |url| and returns the unique
  // id of the download request. When the download is finished, |callback| will
  // be called with the bitmaps received from the renderer. If |is_favicon| is
  // true, the cookies are not sent and not accepted during download.
  // Bitmaps with pixel sizes larger than |max_bitmap_size| are filtered out
  // from the bitmap results. If there are no bitmap results <=
  // |max_bitmap_size|, the smallest bitmap is resized to |max_bitmap_size| and
  // is the only result. A |max_bitmap_size| of 0 means unlimited.
  virtual int DownloadImage(const GURL& url,
                            bool is_favicon,
                            uint32_t max_bitmap_size,
                            const ImageDownloadCallback& callback) = 0;

  // Returns true if the WebContents is responsible for displaying a subframe
  // in a different process from its parent page.
  // TODO: this doesn't really belong here. With site isolation, this should be
  // removed since we can then embed iframes in different processes.
  virtual bool IsSubframe() const = 0;

  // Finds text on a page.
  virtual void Find(int request_id,
                    const base::string16& search_text,
                    const blink::WebFindOptions& options) = 0;

  // Notifies the renderer that the user has closed the FindInPage window
  // (and what action to take regarding the selection).
  virtual void StopFinding(StopFindAction action) = 0;

  // Requests the renderer to insert CSS into the main frame's document.
  virtual void InsertCSS(const std::string& css) = 0;

#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
  CONTENT_EXPORT static WebContents* FromJavaWebContents(
      jobject jweb_contents_android);
  virtual base::android::ScopedJavaLocalRef<jobject> GetJavaWebContents() = 0;
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // The web contents view assumes that its view will never be overlapped by
  // another view (either partially or fully). This allows it to perform
  // optimizations. If the view is in a view hierarchy where it might be
  // overlapped by another view, notify the view by calling this with |true|.
  virtual void SetAllowOverlappingViews(bool overlapping) = 0;

  // Returns true if overlapping views are allowed, false otherwise.
  virtual bool GetAllowOverlappingViews() = 0;

  // Allowing other views disables optimizations which assume that only a single
  // WebContents is present.
  virtual void SetAllowOtherViews(bool allow) = 0;

  // Returns true if other views are allowed, false otherwise.
  virtual bool GetAllowOtherViews() = 0;
#endif  // OS_ANDROID

 private:
  // This interface should only be implemented inside content.
  friend class WebContentsImpl;
  WebContents() {}
};

}  // namespace content

#endif  // CONTENT_PUBLIC_BROWSER_WEB_CONTENTS_H_