1// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5// Trace events are for tracking application performance and resource usage.
6// Macros are provided to track:
7//    Begin and end of function calls
8//    Counters
9//
10// Events are issued against categories. Whereas LOG's
11// categories are statically defined, TRACE categories are created
12// implicitly with a string. For example:
13//   TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomeImportantEvent")
14//
15// Events can be INSTANT, or can be pairs of BEGIN and END in the same scope:
16//   TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomethingCostly")
17//   doSomethingCostly()
18//   TRACE_EVENT_END0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "SomethingCostly")
19// Note: our tools can't always determine the correct BEGIN/END pairs unless
20// these are used in the same scope. Use ASYNC_BEGIN/ASYNC_END macros if you need them
21// to be in separate scopes.
22//
23// A common use case is to trace entire function scopes. This
24// issues a trace BEGIN and END automatically:
25//   void doSomethingCostly() {
26//     TRACE_EVENT0("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "doSomethingCostly");
27//     ...
28//   }
29//
30// Additional parameters can be associated with an event:
31//   void doSomethingCostly2(int howMuch) {
32//     TRACE_EVENT1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "doSomethingCostly",
33//         "howMuch", howMuch);
34//     ...
35//   }
36//
37// The trace system will automatically add to this information the
38// current process id, thread id, and a timestamp in microseconds.
39//
40// To trace an asynchronous procedure such as an IPC send/receive, use ASYNC_BEGIN and
41// ASYNC_END:
42//   [single threaded sender code]
43//     static int send_count = 0;
44//     ++send_count;
45//     TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0("ipc", "message", send_count);
46//     Send(new MyMessage(send_count));
47//   [receive code]
48//     void OnMyMessage(send_count) {
49//       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0("ipc", "message", send_count);
50//     }
51// The third parameter is a unique ID to match ASYNC_BEGIN/ASYNC_END pairs.
52// ASYNC_BEGIN and ASYNC_END can occur on any thread of any traced process. Pointers can
53// be used for the ID parameter, and they will be mangled internally so that
54// the same pointer on two different processes will not match. For example:
55//   class MyTracedClass {
56//    public:
57//     MyTracedClass() {
58//       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0("category", "MyTracedClass", this);
59//     }
60//     ~MyTracedClass() {
61//       TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0("category", "MyTracedClass", this);
62//     }
63//   }
64//
65// Trace event also supports counters, which is a way to track a quantity
66// as it varies over time. Counters are created with the following macro:
67//   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter", g_myCounterValue);
68//
69// Counters are process-specific. The macro itself can be issued from any
70// thread, however.
71//
72// Sometimes, you want to track two counters at once. You can do this with two
73// counter macros:
74//   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter0", g_myCounterValue[0]);
75//   TRACE_COUNTER1("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter1", g_myCounterValue[1]);
76// Or you can do it with a combined macro:
77//   TRACE_COUNTER2("MY_SUBSYSTEM", "myCounter",
78//       "bytesPinned", g_myCounterValue[0],
79//       "bytesAllocated", g_myCounterValue[1]);
80// This indicates to the tracing UI that these counters should be displayed
81// in a single graph, as a summed area chart.
82//
83// Since counters are in a global namespace, you may want to disembiguate with a
84// unique ID, by using the TRACE_COUNTER_ID* variations.
85//
86// By default, trace collection is compiled in, but turned off at runtime.
87// Collecting trace data is the responsibility of the embedding
88// application. In Chrome's case, navigating to about:tracing will turn on
89// tracing and display data collected across all active processes.
90//
91//
92// Memory scoping note:
93// Tracing copies the pointers, not the string content, of the strings passed
94// in for category, name, and arg_names. Thus, the following code will
95// cause problems:
96//     char* str = strdup("impprtantName");
97//     TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0("SUBSYSTEM", str);  // BAD!
98//     free(str);                   // Trace system now has dangling pointer
99//
100// To avoid this issue with the |name| and |arg_name| parameters, use the
101// TRACE_EVENT_COPY_XXX overloads of the macros at additional runtime overhead.
102// Notes: The category must always be in a long-lived char* (i.e. static const).
103//        The |arg_values|, when used, are always deep copied with the _COPY
104//        macros.
105//
106// When are string argument values copied:
107// const char* arg_values are only referenced by default:
108//     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
109//                  "arg1", "literal string is only referenced");
110// Use TRACE_STR_COPY to force copying of a const char*:
111//     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
112//                  "arg1", TRACE_STR_COPY("string will be copied"));
113// std::string arg_values are always copied:
114//     TRACE_EVENT1("category", "name",
115//                  "arg1", std::string("string will be copied"));
116//
117//
118// Thread Safety:
119// A thread safe singleton and mutex are used for thread safety. Category
120// enabled flags are used to limit the performance impact when the system
121// is not enabled.
122//
123// TRACE_EVENT macros first cache a pointer to a category. The categories are
124// statically allocated and safe at all times, even after exit. Fetching a
125// category is protected by the TraceLog::lock_. Multiple threads initializing
126// the static variable is safe, as they will be serialized by the lock and
127// multiple calls will return the same pointer to the category.
128//
129// Then the category_enabled flag is checked. This is a unsigned char, and
130// not intended to be multithread safe. It optimizes access to addTraceEvent
131// which is threadsafe internally via TraceLog::lock_. The enabled flag may
132// cause some threads to incorrectly call or skip calling addTraceEvent near
133// the time of the system being enabled or disabled. This is acceptable as
134// we tolerate some data loss while the system is being enabled/disabled and
135// because addTraceEvent is threadsafe internally and checks the enabled state
136// again under lock.
137//
138// Without the use of these static category pointers and enabled flags all
139// trace points would carry a significant performance cost of aquiring a lock
140// and resolving the category.
141
142#ifndef COMMON_TRACE_EVENT_H_
143#define COMMON_TRACE_EVENT_H_
144
145#include <string>
146
147#include "common/event_tracer.h"
148
149// By default, const char* argument values are assumed to have long-lived scope
150// and will not be copied. Use this macro to force a const char* to be copied.
151#define TRACE_STR_COPY(str) \
152    WebCore::TraceEvent::TraceStringWithCopy(str)
153
154// Records a pair of begin and end events called "name" for the current
155// scope, with 0, 1 or 2 associated arguments. If the category is not
156// enabled, then this does nothing.
157// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
158//   literals). They may not include " chars.
159#define TRACE_EVENT0(category, name) \
160    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name)
161#define TRACE_EVENT1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
162    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val)
163#define TRACE_EVENT2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val) \
164    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
165        arg2_name, arg2_val)
166
167// Records a single event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
168// associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
169// does nothing.
170// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
171//   literals). They may not include " chars.
172#define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT0(category, name) \
173    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
174        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
175#define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
176    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
177        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
178#define TRACE_EVENT_INSTANT2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
179        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
180    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
181        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
182        arg2_name, arg2_val)
183#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT0(category, name) \
184    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
185        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
186#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
187    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
188        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
189#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_INSTANT2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
190        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
191    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT, \
192        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
193        arg2_name, arg2_val)
194
195// Records a single BEGIN event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
196// associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
197// does nothing.
198// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
199//   literals). They may not include " chars.
200#define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0(category, name) \
201    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
202        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
203#define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
204    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
205        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
206#define TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
207        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
208    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
209        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
210        arg2_name, arg2_val)
211#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN0(category, name) \
212    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
213        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
214#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
215    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
216        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
217#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_BEGIN2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
218        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
219    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
220        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
221        arg2_name, arg2_val)
222
223// Records a single END event for "name" immediately. If the category
224// is not enabled, then this does nothing.
225// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
226//   literals). They may not include " chars.
227#define TRACE_EVENT_END0(category, name) \
228    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
229        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
230#define TRACE_EVENT_END1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
231    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
232        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
233#define TRACE_EVENT_END2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
234        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
235    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
236        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
237        arg2_name, arg2_val)
238#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END0(category, name) \
239    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
240        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
241#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END1(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
242    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
243        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val)
244#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_END2(category, name, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
245        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
246    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END, \
247        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
248        arg2_name, arg2_val)
249
250// Records the value of a counter called "name" immediately. Value
251// must be representable as a 32 bit integer.
252// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
253//   literals). They may not include " chars.
254#define TRACE_COUNTER1(category, name, value) \
255    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
256        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
257        "value", static_cast<int>(value))
258#define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER1(category, name, value) \
259    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
260        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
261        "value", static_cast<int>(value))
262
263// Records the values of a multi-parted counter called "name" immediately.
264// The UI will treat value1 and value2 as parts of a whole, displaying their
265// values as a stacked-bar chart.
266// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
267//   literals). They may not include " chars.
268#define TRACE_COUNTER2(category, name, value1_name, value1_val, \
269        value2_name, value2_val) \
270    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
271        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
272        value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
273        value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
274#define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER2(category, name, value1_name, value1_val, \
275        value2_name, value2_val) \
276    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
277        category, name, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
278        value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
279        value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
280
281// Records the value of a counter called "name" immediately. Value
282// must be representable as a 32 bit integer.
283// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
284//   literals). They may not include " chars.
285// - |id| is used to disambiguate counters with the same name. It must either
286//   be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits. If it's a pointer, the bits
287//   will be xored with a hash of the process ID so that the same pointer on
288//   two different processes will not collide.
289#define TRACE_COUNTER_ID1(category, name, id, value) \
290    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
291        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
292        "value", static_cast<int>(value))
293#define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER_ID1(category, name, id, value) \
294    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
295        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
296        "value", static_cast<int>(value))
297
298// Records the values of a multi-parted counter called "name" immediately.
299// The UI will treat value1 and value2 as parts of a whole, displaying their
300// values as a stacked-bar chart.
301// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
302//   literals). They may not include " chars.
303// - |id| is used to disambiguate counters with the same name. It must either
304//   be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits. If it's a pointer, the bits
305//   will be xored with a hash of the process ID so that the same pointer on
306//   two different processes will not collide.
307#define TRACE_COUNTER_ID2(category, name, id, value1_name, value1_val, \
308        value2_name, value2_val) \
309    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
310        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
311        value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
312        value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
313#define TRACE_COPY_COUNTER_ID2(category, name, id, value1_name, value1_val, \
314        value2_name, value2_val) \
315    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER, \
316        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
317        value1_name, static_cast<int>(value1_val), \
318        value2_name, static_cast<int>(value2_val))
319
320// Records a single ASYNC_BEGIN event called "name" immediately, with 0, 1 or 2
321// associated arguments. If the category is not enabled, then this
322// does nothing.
323// - category and name strings must have application lifetime (statics or
324//   literals). They may not include " chars.
325// - |id| is used to match the ASYNC_BEGIN event with the ASYNC_END event. ASYNC
326//   events are considered to match if their category, name and id values all
327//   match. |id| must either be a pointer or an integer value up to 64 bits. If
328//   it's a pointer, the bits will be xored with a hash of the process ID so
329//   that the same pointer on two different processes will not collide.
330// An asynchronous operation can consist of multiple phases. The first phase is
331// defined by the ASYNC_BEGIN calls. Additional phases can be defined using the
332// ASYNC_STEP_BEGIN macros. When the operation completes, call ASYNC_END.
333// An async operation can span threads and processes, but all events in that
334// operation must use the same |name| and |id|. Each event can have its own
335// args.
336#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN0(category, name, id) \
337    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
338        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
339#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN1(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
340    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
341        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
342#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_BEGIN2(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
343        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
344    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
345        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
346        arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
347#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN0(category, name, id) \
348    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
349        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
350#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN1(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
351    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
352        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
353        arg1_name, arg1_val)
354#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_BEGIN2(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
355        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
356    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN, \
357        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
358        arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
359
360// Records a single ASYNC_STEP event for |step| immediately. If the category
361// is not enabled, then this does nothing. The |name| and |id| must match the
362// ASYNC_BEGIN event above. The |step| param identifies this step within the
363// async event. This should be called at the beginning of the next phase of an
364// asynchronous operation.
365#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_STEP0(category, name, id, step) \
366    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP, \
367        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step)
368#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_STEP1(category, name, id, step, \
369                                      arg1_name, arg1_val) \
370    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP, \
371        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, "step", step, \
372        arg1_name, arg1_val)
373#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_STEP0(category, name, id, step) \
374    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP, \
375        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, "step", step)
376#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_STEP1(category, name, id, step, \
377        arg1_name, arg1_val) \
378    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP, \
379        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, "step", step, \
380        arg1_name, arg1_val)
381
382// Records a single ASYNC_END event for "name" immediately. If the category
383// is not enabled, then this does nothing.
384#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END0(category, name, id) \
385    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
386        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE)
387#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END1(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
388    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
389        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, arg1_name, arg1_val)
390#define TRACE_EVENT_ASYNC_END2(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
391        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
392    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
393        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, \
394        arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
395#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END0(category, name, id) \
396    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
397        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY)
398#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END1(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val) \
399    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
400        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
401        arg1_name, arg1_val)
402#define TRACE_EVENT_COPY_ASYNC_END2(category, name, id, arg1_name, arg1_val, \
403        arg2_name, arg2_val) \
404    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END, \
405        category, name, id, TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY, \
406        arg1_name, arg1_val, arg2_name, arg2_val)
407
408// Creates a scope of a sampling state with the given category and name (both must
409// be constant strings). These states are intended for a sampling profiler.
410// Implementation note: we store category and name together because we don't
411// want the inconsistency/expense of storing two pointers.
412// |thread_bucket| is [0..2] and is used to statically isolate samples in one
413// thread from others.
414//
415// {  // The sampling state is set within this scope.
416//    TRACE_EVENT_SAMPLING_STATE_SCOPE_FOR_BUCKET(0, "category", "name");
417//    ...;
418// }
419#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number, category, name) \
420    TraceEvent::SamplingStateScope<bucket_number> traceEventSamplingScope(category "\0" name);
421
422// Returns a current sampling state of the given bucket.
423// The format of the returned string is "category\0name".
424#define TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number) \
425    TraceEvent::SamplingStateScope<bucket_number>::current()
426
427// Sets a current sampling state of the given bucket.
428// |category| and |name| have to be constant strings.
429#define TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number, category, name) \
430    TraceEvent::SamplingStateScope<bucket_number>::set(category "\0" name)
431
432// Sets a current sampling state of the given bucket.
433// |categoryAndName| doesn't need to be a constant string.
434// The format of the string is "category\0name".
435#define TRACE_EVENT_SET_NONCONST_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(bucket_number, categoryAndName) \
436    TraceEvent::SamplingStateScope<bucket_number>::set(categoryAndName)
437
438// Syntactic sugars for the sampling tracing in the main thread.
439#define TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE(category, name) \
440    TRACE_EVENT_SCOPED_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0, category, name)
441#define TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE() \
442    TRACE_EVENT_GET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0)
443#define TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE(category, name) \
444    TRACE_EVENT_SET_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0, category, name)
445#define TRACE_EVENT_SET_NONCONST_SAMPLING_STATE(categoryAndName) \
446    TRACE_EVENT_SET_NONCONST_SAMPLING_STATE_FOR_BUCKET(0, categoryAndName)
447
448////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
449// Implementation specific tracing API definitions.
450
451// Get a pointer to the enabled state of the given trace category. Only
452// long-lived literal strings should be given as the category name. The returned
453// pointer can be held permanently in a local static for example. If the
454// unsigned char is non-zero, tracing is enabled. If tracing is enabled,
455// TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT can be called. It's OK if tracing is disabled
456// between the load of the tracing state and the call to
457// TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT, because this flag only provides an early out
458// for best performance when tracing is disabled.
459// const unsigned char*
460//     TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_ENABLED(const char* category_name)
461#define TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_ENABLED \
462    gl::TraceGetTraceCategoryEnabledFlag
463
464// Add a trace event to the platform tracing system.
465// void TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
466//                    char phase,
467//                    const unsigned char* category_enabled,
468//                    const char* name,
469//                    unsigned long long id,
470//                    int num_args,
471//                    const char** arg_names,
472//                    const unsigned char* arg_types,
473//                    const unsigned long long* arg_values,
474//                    unsigned char flags)
475#define TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT \
476    gl::TraceAddTraceEvent
477
478////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
479
480// Implementation detail: trace event macros create temporary variables
481// to keep instrumentation overhead low. These macros give each temporary
482// variable a unique name based on the line number to prevent name collissions.
483#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a, b) \
484    trace_event_unique_##a##b
485#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(a, b) \
486    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a, b)
487#define INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(name_prefix) \
488    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(name_prefix, __LINE__)
489
490// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category.
491#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category) \
492    static const unsigned char* INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic) = 0; \
493    if (!INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic)) \
494      INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic) = \
495          TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_ENABLED(category);
496
497// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
498// event if the category is enabled.
499#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(phase, category, name, flags, ...) \
500    do { \
501        INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category); \
502        if (*INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic)) { \
503            gl::TraceEvent::addTraceEvent( \
504                phase, INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic), name, \
505                gl::TraceEvent::noEventId, flags, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
506        } \
507    } while (0)
508
509// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add begin
510// event if the category is enabled. Also adds the end event when the scope
511// ends.
512#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category, name, ...) \
513    INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category); \
514    gl::TraceEvent::TraceEndOnScopeClose \
515        INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(profileScope); \
516    if (*INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic)) { \
517      gl::TraceEvent::addTraceEvent( \
518          TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN, \
519          INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic), \
520          name, gl::TraceEvent::noEventId, \
521          TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
522      INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(profileScope).initialize( \
523          INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic), name); \
524    }
525
526// Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
527// event if the category is enabled.
528#define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(phase, category, name, id, flags, \
529                                         ...) \
530    do { \
531        INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category); \
532        if (*INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic)) { \
533            unsigned char traceEventFlags = flags | TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID; \
534            gl::TraceEvent::TraceID traceEventTraceID( \
535                id, &traceEventFlags); \
536            gl::TraceEvent::addTraceEvent( \
537                phase, INTERNALTRACEEVENTUID(catstatic), \
538                name, traceEventTraceID.data(), traceEventFlags, \
539                ##__VA_ARGS__); \
540        } \
541    } while (0)
542
543// Notes regarding the following definitions:
544// New values can be added and propagated to third party libraries, but existing
545// definitions must never be changed, because third party libraries may use old
546// definitions.
547
548// Phase indicates the nature of an event entry. E.g. part of a begin/end pair.
549#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_BEGIN    ('B')
550#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END      ('E')
551#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_INSTANT  ('I')
552#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_BEGIN ('S')
553#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_STEP  ('T')
554#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_ASYNC_END   ('F')
555#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_METADATA ('M')
556#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COUNTER  ('C')
557#define TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_SAMPLE  ('P')
558
559// Flags for changing the behavior of TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT.
560#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE        (static_cast<unsigned char>(0))
561#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_COPY        (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 0))
562#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID      (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 1))
563#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID   (static_cast<unsigned char>(1 << 2))
564
565// Type values for identifying types in the TraceValue union.
566#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL         (static_cast<unsigned char>(1))
567#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT         (static_cast<unsigned char>(2))
568#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT          (static_cast<unsigned char>(3))
569#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE       (static_cast<unsigned char>(4))
570#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER      (static_cast<unsigned char>(5))
571#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING       (static_cast<unsigned char>(6))
572#define TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING  (static_cast<unsigned char>(7))
573
574
575namespace gl {
576
577namespace TraceEvent {
578
579// Specify these values when the corresponding argument of addTraceEvent is not
580// used.
581const int zeroNumArgs = 0;
582const unsigned long long noEventId = 0;
583
584// TraceID encapsulates an ID that can either be an integer or pointer. Pointers
585// are mangled with the Process ID so that they are unlikely to collide when the
586// same pointer is used on different processes.
587class TraceID {
588public:
589    explicit TraceID(const void* id, unsigned char* flags) :
590        m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(id)))
591    {
592        *flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID;
593    }
594    explicit TraceID(unsigned long long id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
595    explicit TraceID(unsigned long id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
596    explicit TraceID(unsigned int id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
597    explicit TraceID(unsigned short id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
598    explicit TraceID(unsigned char id, unsigned char* flags) : m_data(id) { (void)flags; }
599    explicit TraceID(long long id, unsigned char* flags) :
600        m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
601    explicit TraceID(long id, unsigned char* flags) :
602        m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
603    explicit TraceID(int id, unsigned char* flags) :
604        m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
605    explicit TraceID(short id, unsigned char* flags) :
606        m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
607    explicit TraceID(signed char id, unsigned char* flags) :
608        m_data(static_cast<unsigned long long>(id)) { (void)flags; }
609
610    unsigned long long data() const { return m_data; }
611
612private:
613    unsigned long long m_data;
614};
615
616// Simple union to store various types as unsigned long long.
617union TraceValueUnion {
618    bool m_bool;
619    unsigned long long m_uint;
620    long long m_int;
621    double m_double;
622    const void* m_pointer;
623    const char* m_string;
624};
625
626// Simple container for const char* that should be copied instead of retained.
627class TraceStringWithCopy {
628public:
629    explicit TraceStringWithCopy(const char* str) : m_str(str) { }
630    operator const char* () const { return m_str; }
631private:
632    const char* m_str;
633};
634
635// Define setTraceValue for each allowed type. It stores the type and
636// value in the return arguments. This allows this API to avoid declaring any
637// structures so that it is portable to third_party libraries.
638#define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(actual_type, \
639                                         union_member, \
640                                         value_type_id) \
641    static inline void setTraceValue(actual_type arg, \
642                                     unsigned char* type, \
643                                     unsigned long long* value) { \
644        TraceValueUnion typeValue; \
645        typeValue.union_member = arg; \
646        *type = value_type_id; \
647        *value = typeValue.m_uint; \
648    }
649// Simpler form for int types that can be safely casted.
650#define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(actual_type, \
651                                             value_type_id) \
652    static inline void setTraceValue(actual_type arg, \
653                                     unsigned char* type, \
654                                     unsigned long long* value) { \
655        *type = value_type_id; \
656        *value = static_cast<unsigned long long>(arg); \
657    }
658
659INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned long long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
660INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
661INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
662INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
663INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(long long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
664INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
665INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
666INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(signed char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
667INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(bool, m_bool, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL)
668INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(double, m_double, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE)
669INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const void*, m_pointer,
670                                 TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER)
671INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const char*, m_string,
672                                 TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING)
673INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const TraceStringWithCopy&, m_string,
674                                 TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING)
675
676#undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE
677#undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT
678
679static inline void setTraceValue(const std::string& arg,
680                                 unsigned char* type,
681                                 unsigned long long* value) {
682    TraceValueUnion typeValue;
683    typeValue.m_string = arg.data();
684    *type = TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING;
685    *value = typeValue.m_uint;
686}
687
688// These addTraceEvent template functions are defined here instead of in the
689// macro, because the arg values could be temporary string objects. In order to
690// store pointers to the internal c_str and pass through to the tracing API, the
691// arg values must live throughout these procedures.
692
693static inline void addTraceEvent(char phase,
694                                const unsigned char* categoryEnabled,
695                                const char* name,
696                                unsigned long long id,
697                                unsigned char flags) {
698    TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
699        phase, categoryEnabled, name, id,
700        zeroNumArgs, 0, 0, 0,
701        flags);
702}
703
704template<class ARG1_TYPE>
705static inline void addTraceEvent(char phase,
706                                const unsigned char* categoryEnabled,
707                                const char* name,
708                                unsigned long long id,
709                                unsigned char flags,
710                                const char* arg1Name,
711                                const ARG1_TYPE& arg1Val) {
712    const int numArgs = 1;
713    unsigned char argTypes[1];
714    unsigned long long argValues[1];
715    setTraceValue(arg1Val, &argTypes[0], &argValues[0]);
716    TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
717        phase, categoryEnabled, name, id,
718        numArgs, &arg1Name, argTypes, argValues,
719        flags);
720}
721
722template<class ARG1_TYPE, class ARG2_TYPE>
723static inline void addTraceEvent(char phase,
724                                const unsigned char* categoryEnabled,
725                                const char* name,
726                                unsigned long long id,
727                                unsigned char flags,
728                                const char* arg1Name,
729                                const ARG1_TYPE& arg1Val,
730                                const char* arg2Name,
731                                const ARG2_TYPE& arg2Val) {
732    const int numArgs = 2;
733    const char* argNames[2] = { arg1Name, arg2Name };
734    unsigned char argTypes[2];
735    unsigned long long argValues[2];
736    setTraceValue(arg1Val, &argTypes[0], &argValues[0]);
737    setTraceValue(arg2Val, &argTypes[1], &argValues[1]);
738    return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
739        phase, categoryEnabled, name, id,
740        numArgs, argNames, argTypes, argValues,
741        flags);
742}
743
744// Used by TRACE_EVENTx macro. Do not use directly.
745class TraceEndOnScopeClose {
746public:
747    // Note: members of m_data intentionally left uninitialized. See initialize.
748    TraceEndOnScopeClose() : m_pdata(0) { }
749    ~TraceEndOnScopeClose()
750    {
751        if (m_pdata)
752            addEventIfEnabled();
753    }
754
755    void initialize(const unsigned char* categoryEnabled,
756                    const char* name)
757    {
758        m_data.categoryEnabled = categoryEnabled;
759        m_data.name = name;
760        m_pdata = &m_data;
761    }
762
763private:
764    // Add the end event if the category is still enabled.
765    void addEventIfEnabled()
766    {
767        // Only called when m_pdata is non-null.
768        if (*m_pdata->categoryEnabled) {
769            TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
770                TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_END,
771                m_pdata->categoryEnabled,
772                m_pdata->name, noEventId,
773                zeroNumArgs, 0, 0, 0,
774                TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE);
775        }
776    }
777
778    // This Data struct workaround is to avoid initializing all the members
779    // in Data during construction of this object, since this object is always
780    // constructed, even when tracing is disabled. If the members of Data were
781    // members of this class instead, compiler warnings occur about potential
782    // uninitialized accesses.
783    struct Data {
784        const unsigned char* categoryEnabled;
785        const char* name;
786    };
787    Data* m_pdata;
788    Data m_data;
789};
790
791// TraceEventSamplingStateScope records the current sampling state
792// and sets a new sampling state. When the scope exists, it restores
793// the sampling state having recorded.
794template<size_t BucketNumber>
795class SamplingStateScope {
796public:
797    SamplingStateScope(const char* categoryAndName)
798    {
799        m_previousState = SamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::current();
800        SamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::set(categoryAndName);
801    }
802
803    ~SamplingStateScope()
804    {
805        SamplingStateScope<BucketNumber>::set(m_previousState);
806    }
807
808    // FIXME: Make load/store to traceSamplingState[] thread-safe and atomic.
809    static inline const char* current()
810    {
811        return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(*gl::traceSamplingState[BucketNumber]);
812    }
813    static inline void set(const char* categoryAndName)
814    {
815        *gl::traceSamplingState[BucketNumber] = reinterpret_cast<long>(const_cast<char*>(categoryAndName));
816    }
817
818private:
819    const char* m_previousState;
820};
821
822} // namespace TraceEvent
823
824} // namespace gl
825
826#endif
827