1/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2 * All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This package is an SSL implementation written
5 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7 *
8 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14 *
15 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16 * the code are not to be removed.
17 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50 * SUCH DAMAGE.
51 *
52 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54 * copied and put under another distribution licence
55 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56
57#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_STACK_H
58#define OPENSSL_HEADER_STACK_H
59
60#include <openssl/base.h>
61
62#include <openssl/type_check.h>
63
64#if defined(__cplusplus)
65extern "C" {
66#endif
67
68
69/* A stack, in OpenSSL, is an array of pointers. They are the most commonly
70 * used collection object.
71 *
72 * This file defines macros for type safe use of the stack functions. A stack
73 * of a specific type of object has type |STACK_OF(type)|. This can be defined
74 * (once) with |DEFINE_STACK_OF(type)| and declared where needed with
75 * |DECLARE_STACK_OF(type)|. For example:
76 *
77 *   struct foo {
78 *     int bar;
79 *   };
80 *
81 *   DEFINE_STACK_OF(struct foo);
82 *
83 * Although note that the stack will contain /pointers/ to |foo|.
84 *
85 * A macro will be defined for each of the sk_* functions below. For
86 * STACK_OF(foo), the macros would be sk_foo_new, sk_foo_pop etc. */
87
88
89/* stack_cmp_func is a comparision function that returns a value < 0, 0 or > 0
90 * if |*a| is less than, equal to or greater than |*b|, respectively.  Note the
91 * extra indirection - the function is given a pointer to a pointer to the
92 * element. This differs from the usual qsort/bsearch comparision function. */
93typedef int (*stack_cmp_func)(const void **a, const void **b);
94
95/* stack_st contains an array of pointers. It is not designed to be used
96 * directly, rather the wrapper macros should be used. */
97typedef struct stack_st {
98  /* num contains the number of valid pointers in |data|. */
99  size_t num;
100  void **data;
101  /* sorted is non-zero if the values pointed to by |data| are in ascending
102   * order, based on |comp|. */
103  size_t sorted;
104  /* num_alloc contains the number of pointers allocated in the buffer pointed
105   * to by |data|, which may be larger than |num|. */
106  size_t num_alloc;
107  /* comp is an optional comparision function. */
108  stack_cmp_func comp;
109} _STACK;
110
111
112#define STACK_OF(type) struct stack_st_##type
113
114#define DEFINE_STACK_OF(type) \
115STACK_OF(type) {\
116  _STACK stack; \
117};
118
119#define DECLARE_STACK_OF(type) STACK_OF(type);
120
121/* The make_macros.sh script in this directory parses the following lines and
122 * generates the stack_macros.h file that contains macros for the following
123 * types of stacks:
124 *
125 * STACK_OF:ACCESS_DESCRIPTION
126 * STACK_OF:ASN1_ADB_TABLE
127 * STACK_OF:ASN1_GENERALSTRING
128 * STACK_OF:ASN1_INTEGER
129 * STACK_OF:ASN1_OBJECT
130 * STACK_OF:ASN1_STRING_TABLE
131 * STACK_OF:ASN1_TYPE
132 * STACK_OF:ASN1_VALUE
133 * STACK_OF:BIO
134 * STACK_OF:BY_DIR_ENTRY
135 * STACK_OF:BY_DIR_HASH
136 * STACK_OF:CONF_VALUE
137 * STACK_OF:CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
138 * STACK_OF:DIST_POINT
139 * STACK_OF:GENERAL_NAME
140 * STACK_OF:GENERAL_NAMES
141 * STACK_OF:GENERAL_SUBTREE
142 * STACK_OF:MIME_HEADER
143 * STACK_OF:PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
144 * STACK_OF:PKCS7_RECIP_INFO
145 * STACK_OF:POLICYINFO
146 * STACK_OF:POLICYQUALINFO
147 * STACK_OF:POLICY_MAPPING
148 * STACK_OF:SRTP_PROTECTION_PROFILE
149 * STACK_OF:SSL_COMP
150 * STACK_OF:STACK_OF_X509_NAME_ENTRY
151 * STACK_OF:SXNETID
152 * STACK_OF:X509
153 * STACK_OF:X509V3_EXT_METHOD
154 * STACK_OF:X509_ALGOR
155 * STACK_OF:X509_ATTRIBUTE
156 * STACK_OF:X509_CRL
157 * STACK_OF:X509_EXTENSION
158 * STACK_OF:X509_INFO
159 * STACK_OF:X509_LOOKUP
160 * STACK_OF:X509_NAME
161 * STACK_OF:X509_NAME_ENTRY
162 * STACK_OF:X509_OBJECT
163 * STACK_OF:X509_POLICY_DATA
164 * STACK_OF:X509_POLICY_NODE
165 * STACK_OF:X509_PURPOSE
166 * STACK_OF:X509_REVOKED
167 * STACK_OF:X509_TRUST
168 * STACK_OF:X509_VERIFY_PARAM
169 * STACK_OF:void
170 *
171 * We declare STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) differently; every SSL_CIPHER is const,
172 * so the stack should return const pointers to retain type-checking.
173 *
174 * CONST_STACK_OF:SSL_CIPHER */
175
176
177/* Some stacks are special because, although we would like STACK_OF(char *),
178 * that would actually be a stack of pointers to char*, but we just want to
179 * point to the string directly. In this case we call them "special" and use
180 * |DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(type)| */
181#define DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(type, inner)             \
182  STACK_OF(type) { _STACK special_stack; };              \
183  OPENSSL_COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(type) == sizeof(void *), \
184                         special_stack_of_non_pointer_##type);
185
186typedef char *OPENSSL_STRING;
187
188DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING, char)
189DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(OPENSSL_BLOCK, uint8_t)
190
191/* The make_macros.sh script in this directory parses the following lines and
192 * generates the stack_macros.h file that contains macros for the following
193 * types of stacks:
194 *
195 * SPECIAL_STACK_OF:OPENSSL_STRING
196 * SPECIAL_STACK_OF:OPENSSL_BLOCK */
197
198#define IN_STACK_H
199#include <openssl/stack_macros.h>
200#undef IN_STACK_H
201
202
203/* These are the raw stack functions, you shouldn't be using them. Rather you
204 * should be using the type stack macros implemented above. */
205
206/* sk_new creates a new, empty stack with the given comparision function, which
207 * may be zero. It returns the new stack or NULL on allocation failure. */
208OPENSSL_EXPORT _STACK *sk_new(stack_cmp_func comp);
209
210/* sk_new_null creates a new, empty stack. It returns the new stack or NULL on
211 * allocation failure. */
212OPENSSL_EXPORT _STACK *sk_new_null(void);
213
214/* sk_num returns the number of elements in |s|. */
215OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t sk_num(const _STACK *sk);
216
217/* sk_zero resets |sk| to the empty state but does nothing to free the
218 * individual elements themselves. */
219OPENSSL_EXPORT void sk_zero(_STACK *sk);
220
221/* sk_value returns the |i|th pointer in |sk|, or NULL if |i| is out of
222 * range. */
223OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_value(const _STACK *sk, size_t i);
224
225/* sk_set sets the |i|th pointer in |sk| to |p| and returns |p|. If |i| is out
226 * of range, it returns NULL. */
227OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_set(_STACK *sk, size_t i, void *p);
228
229/* sk_free frees the given stack and array of pointers, but does nothing to
230 * free the individual elements. Also see |sk_pop_free|. */
231OPENSSL_EXPORT void sk_free(_STACK *sk);
232
233/* sk_pop_free calls |free_func| on each element in the stack and then frees
234 * the stack itself. */
235OPENSSL_EXPORT void sk_pop_free(_STACK *sk, void (*free_func)(void *));
236
237/* sk_insert inserts |p| into the stack at index |where|, moving existing
238 * elements if needed. It returns the length of the new stack, or zero on
239 * error. */
240OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t sk_insert(_STACK *sk, void *p, size_t where);
241
242/* sk_delete removes the pointer at index |where|, moving other elements down
243 * if needed. It returns the removed pointer, or NULL if |where| is out of
244 * range. */
245OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_delete(_STACK *sk, size_t where);
246
247/* sk_delete_ptr removes, at most, one instance of |p| from the stack based on
248 * pointer equality. If an instance of |p| is found then |p| is returned,
249 * otherwise it returns NULL. */
250OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_delete_ptr(_STACK *sk, void *p);
251
252/* sk_find returns the first value in the stack equal to |p|. If a comparision
253 * function has been set on the stack, then equality is defined by it and the
254 * stack will be sorted if need be so that a binary search can be used.
255 * Otherwise pointer equality is used. If a matching element is found, its
256 * index is written to |*out_index| (if |out_index| is not NULL) and one is
257 * returned. Otherwise zero is returned. */
258OPENSSL_EXPORT int sk_find(_STACK *sk, size_t *out_index, void *p);
259
260/* sk_shift removes and returns the first element in the stack, or returns NULL
261 * if the stack is empty. */
262OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_shift(_STACK *sk);
263
264/* sk_push appends |p| to the stack and returns the length of the new stack, or
265 * 0 on allocation failure. */
266OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t sk_push(_STACK *sk, void *p);
267
268/* sk_pop returns and removes the last element on the stack, or NULL if the
269 * stack is empty. */
270OPENSSL_EXPORT void *sk_pop(_STACK *sk);
271
272/* sk_dup performs a shallow copy of a stack and returns the new stack, or NULL
273 * on error. */
274OPENSSL_EXPORT _STACK *sk_dup(const _STACK *sk);
275
276/* sk_sort sorts the elements of |sk| into ascending order based on the
277 * comparison function. The stack maintains a |sorted| flag and sorting an
278 * already sorted stack is a no-op. */
279OPENSSL_EXPORT void sk_sort(_STACK *sk);
280
281/* sk_is_sorted returns one if |sk| is known to be sorted and zero
282 * otherwise. */
283OPENSSL_EXPORT int sk_is_sorted(const _STACK *sk);
284
285/* sk_set_cmp_func sets the comparison function to be used by |sk| and returns
286 * the previous one. */
287OPENSSL_EXPORT stack_cmp_func sk_set_cmp_func(_STACK *sk, stack_cmp_func comp);
288
289
290#if defined(__cplusplus)
291}  /* extern C */
292#endif
293
294#endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_STACK_H */
295