1/*
2*******************************************************************************
3*
4*   Copyright (C) 1999-2013, International Business Machines
5*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
6*
7*******************************************************************************
8*   file name:  uniset_props.cpp
9*   encoding:   US-ASCII
10*   tab size:   8 (not used)
11*   indentation:4
12*
13*   created on: 2004aug25
14*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
15*
16*   Character property dependent functions moved here from uniset.cpp
17*/
18
19#include "unicode/utypes.h"
20#include "unicode/uniset.h"
21#include "unicode/parsepos.h"
22#include "unicode/uchar.h"
23#include "unicode/uscript.h"
24#include "unicode/symtable.h"
25#include "unicode/uset.h"
26#include "unicode/locid.h"
27#include "unicode/brkiter.h"
28#include "uset_imp.h"
29#include "ruleiter.h"
30#include "cmemory.h"
31#include "ucln_cmn.h"
32#include "util.h"
33#include "uvector.h"
34#include "uprops.h"
35#include "propname.h"
36#include "normalizer2impl.h"
37#include "ucase.h"
38#include "ubidi_props.h"
39#include "uinvchar.h"
40#include "uprops.h"
41#include "charstr.h"
42#include "cstring.h"
43#include "mutex.h"
44#include "umutex.h"
45#include "uassert.h"
46#include "hash.h"
47
48U_NAMESPACE_USE
49
50#define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
51
52// initial storage. Must be >= 0
53// *** same as in uniset.cpp ! ***
54#define START_EXTRA 16
55
56// Define UChar constants using hex for EBCDIC compatibility
57// Used #define to reduce private static exports and memory access time.
58#define SET_OPEN        ((UChar)0x005B) /*[*/
59#define SET_CLOSE       ((UChar)0x005D) /*]*/
60#define HYPHEN          ((UChar)0x002D) /*-*/
61#define COMPLEMENT      ((UChar)0x005E) /*^*/
62#define COLON           ((UChar)0x003A) /*:*/
63#define BACKSLASH       ((UChar)0x005C) /*\*/
64#define INTERSECTION    ((UChar)0x0026) /*&*/
65#define UPPER_U         ((UChar)0x0055) /*U*/
66#define LOWER_U         ((UChar)0x0075) /*u*/
67#define OPEN_BRACE      ((UChar)123)    /*{*/
68#define CLOSE_BRACE     ((UChar)125)    /*}*/
69#define UPPER_P         ((UChar)0x0050) /*P*/
70#define LOWER_P         ((UChar)0x0070) /*p*/
71#define UPPER_N         ((UChar)78)     /*N*/
72#define EQUALS          ((UChar)0x003D) /*=*/
73
74//static const UChar POSIX_OPEN[]  = { SET_OPEN,COLON,0 };  // "[:"
75static const UChar POSIX_CLOSE[] = { COLON,SET_CLOSE,0 };  // ":]"
76//static const UChar PERL_OPEN[]   = { BACKSLASH,LOWER_P,0 }; // "\\p"
77//static const UChar PERL_CLOSE[]  = { CLOSE_BRACE,0 };    // "}"
78//static const UChar NAME_OPEN[]   = { BACKSLASH,UPPER_N,0 };  // "\\N"
79static const UChar HYPHEN_RIGHT_BRACE[] = {HYPHEN,SET_CLOSE,0}; /*-]*/
80
81// Special property set IDs
82static const char ANY[]   = "ANY";   // [\u0000-\U0010FFFF]
83static const char ASCII[] = "ASCII"; // [\u0000-\u007F]
84static const char ASSIGNED[] = "Assigned"; // [:^Cn:]
85
86// Unicode name property alias
87#define NAME_PROP "na"
88#define NAME_PROP_LENGTH 2
89
90/**
91 * Delimiter string used in patterns to close a category reference:
92 * ":]".  Example: "[:Lu:]".
93 */
94//static const UChar CATEGORY_CLOSE[] = {COLON, SET_CLOSE, 0x0000}; /* ":]" */
95
96// Cached sets ------------------------------------------------------------- ***
97
98U_CDECL_BEGIN
99static UBool U_CALLCONV uset_cleanup();
100
101struct Inclusion {
102    UnicodeSet  *fSet;
103    UInitOnce    fInitOnce;
104};
105static Inclusion gInclusions[UPROPS_SRC_COUNT]; // cached getInclusions()
106
107static UnicodeSet *uni32Singleton;
108static icu::UInitOnce uni32InitOnce = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
109
110//----------------------------------------------------------------
111// Inclusions list
112//----------------------------------------------------------------
113
114// USetAdder implementation
115// Does not use uset.h to reduce code dependencies
116static void U_CALLCONV
117_set_add(USet *set, UChar32 c) {
118    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(c);
119}
120
121static void U_CALLCONV
122_set_addRange(USet *set, UChar32 start, UChar32 end) {
123    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(start, end);
124}
125
126static void U_CALLCONV
127_set_addString(USet *set, const UChar *str, int32_t length) {
128    ((UnicodeSet *)set)->add(UnicodeString((UBool)(length<0), str, length));
129}
130
131/**
132 * Cleanup function for UnicodeSet
133 */
134static UBool U_CALLCONV uset_cleanup(void) {
135    for(int32_t i = UPROPS_SRC_NONE; i < UPROPS_SRC_COUNT; ++i) {
136        Inclusion &in = gInclusions[i];
137        delete in.fSet;
138        in.fSet = NULL;
139        in.fInitOnce.reset();
140    }
141
142    delete uni32Singleton;
143    uni32Singleton = NULL;
144    uni32InitOnce.reset();
145    return TRUE;
146}
147
148U_CDECL_END
149
150U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
151
152/*
153Reduce excessive reallocation, and make it easier to detect initialization problems.
154Usually you don't see smaller sets than this for Unicode 5.0.
155*/
156#define DEFAULT_INCLUSION_CAPACITY 3072
157
158void U_CALLCONV UnicodeSet_initInclusion(int32_t src, UErrorCode &status) {
159    // This function is invoked only via umtx_initOnce().
160    // This function is a friend of class UnicodeSet.
161
162    U_ASSERT(src >=0 && src<UPROPS_SRC_COUNT);
163    UnicodeSet * &incl = gInclusions[src].fSet;
164    U_ASSERT(incl == NULL);
165
166    incl = new UnicodeSet();
167    if (incl == NULL) {
168        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
169        return;
170    }
171    USetAdder sa = {
172        (USet *)incl,
173        _set_add,
174        _set_addRange,
175        _set_addString,
176        NULL, // don't need remove()
177        NULL // don't need removeRange()
178    };
179
180    incl->ensureCapacity(DEFAULT_INCLUSION_CAPACITY, status);
181    switch(src) {
182    case UPROPS_SRC_CHAR:
183        uchar_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
184        break;
185    case UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC:
186        upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
187        break;
188    case UPROPS_SRC_CHAR_AND_PROPSVEC:
189        uchar_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
190        upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(&sa, &status);
191        break;
192#if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
193    case UPROPS_SRC_CASE_AND_NORM: {
194        const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
195        if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
196            impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
197        }
198        ucase_addPropertyStarts(ucase_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
199        break;
200    }
201    case UPROPS_SRC_NFC: {
202        const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
203        if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
204            impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
205        }
206        break;
207    }
208    case UPROPS_SRC_NFKC: {
209        const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFKCImpl(status);
210        if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
211            impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
212        }
213        break;
214    }
215    case UPROPS_SRC_NFKC_CF: {
216        const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFKC_CFImpl(status);
217        if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
218            impl->addPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
219        }
220        break;
221    }
222    case UPROPS_SRC_NFC_CANON_ITER: {
223        const Normalizer2Impl *impl=Normalizer2Factory::getNFCImpl(status);
224        if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
225            impl->addCanonIterPropertyStarts(&sa, status);
226        }
227        break;
228    }
229#endif
230    case UPROPS_SRC_CASE:
231        ucase_addPropertyStarts(ucase_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
232        break;
233    case UPROPS_SRC_BIDI:
234        ubidi_addPropertyStarts(ubidi_getSingleton(), &sa, &status);
235        break;
236    default:
237        status = U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
238        break;
239    }
240
241    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
242        delete incl;
243        incl = NULL;
244        return;
245    }
246    // Compact for caching
247    incl->compact();
248    ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_USET, uset_cleanup);
249}
250
251
252
253const UnicodeSet* UnicodeSet::getInclusions(int32_t src, UErrorCode &status) {
254    U_ASSERT(src >=0 && src<UPROPS_SRC_COUNT);
255    Inclusion &i = gInclusions[src];
256    umtx_initOnce(i.fInitOnce, &UnicodeSet_initInclusion, src, status);
257    return i.fSet;
258}
259
260
261// Cache some sets for other services -------------------------------------- ***
262void U_CALLCONV createUni32Set(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
263    U_ASSERT(uni32Singleton == NULL);
264    uni32Singleton = new UnicodeSet(UNICODE_STRING_SIMPLE("[:age=3.2:]"), errorCode);
265    if(uni32Singleton==NULL) {
266        errorCode=U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
267    } else {
268        uni32Singleton->freeze();
269    }
270    ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_USET, uset_cleanup);
271}
272
273
274U_CFUNC UnicodeSet *
275uniset_getUnicode32Instance(UErrorCode &errorCode) {
276    umtx_initOnce(uni32InitOnce, &createUni32Set, errorCode);
277    return uni32Singleton;
278}
279
280// helper functions for matching of pattern syntax pieces ------------------ ***
281// these functions are parallel to the PERL_OPEN etc. strings above
282
283// using these functions is not only faster than UnicodeString::compare() and
284// caseCompare(), but they also make UnicodeSet work for simple patterns when
285// no Unicode properties data is available - when caseCompare() fails
286
287static inline UBool
288isPerlOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
289    UChar c;
290    return pattern.charAt(pos)==BACKSLASH && ((c=pattern.charAt(pos+1))==LOWER_P || c==UPPER_P);
291}
292
293/*static inline UBool
294isPerlClose(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
295    return pattern.charAt(pos)==CLOSE_BRACE;
296}*/
297
298static inline UBool
299isNameOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
300    return pattern.charAt(pos)==BACKSLASH && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==UPPER_N;
301}
302
303static inline UBool
304isPOSIXOpen(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
305    return pattern.charAt(pos)==SET_OPEN && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==COLON;
306}
307
308/*static inline UBool
309isPOSIXClose(const UnicodeString &pattern, int32_t pos) {
310    return pattern.charAt(pos)==COLON && pattern.charAt(pos+1)==SET_CLOSE;
311}*/
312
313// TODO memory debugging provided inside uniset.cpp
314// could be made available here but probably obsolete with use of modern
315// memory leak checker tools
316#define _dbgct(me)
317
318//----------------------------------------------------------------
319// Constructors &c
320//----------------------------------------------------------------
321
322/**
323 * Constructs a set from the given pattern, optionally ignoring
324 * white space.  See the class description for the syntax of the
325 * pattern language.
326 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
327 */
328UnicodeSet::UnicodeSet(const UnicodeString& pattern,
329                       UErrorCode& status) :
330    len(0), capacity(START_EXTRA), list(0), bmpSet(0), buffer(0),
331    bufferCapacity(0), patLen(0), pat(NULL), strings(NULL), stringSpan(NULL),
332    fFlags(0)
333{
334    if(U_SUCCESS(status)){
335        list = (UChar32*) uprv_malloc(sizeof(UChar32) * capacity);
336        /* test for NULL */
337        if(list == NULL) {
338            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
339        }else{
340            allocateStrings(status);
341            applyPattern(pattern, status);
342        }
343    }
344    _dbgct(this);
345}
346
347//----------------------------------------------------------------
348// Public API
349//----------------------------------------------------------------
350
351UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
352                                     UErrorCode& status) {
353    // Equivalent to
354    //   return applyPattern(pattern, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
355    // but without dependency on closeOver().
356    ParsePosition pos(0);
357    applyPatternIgnoreSpace(pattern, pos, NULL, status);
358    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return *this;
359
360    int32_t i = pos.getIndex();
361    // Skip over trailing whitespace
362    ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, i, TRUE);
363    if (i != pattern.length()) {
364        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
365    }
366    return *this;
367}
368
369void
370UnicodeSet::applyPatternIgnoreSpace(const UnicodeString& pattern,
371                                    ParsePosition& pos,
372                                    const SymbolTable* symbols,
373                                    UErrorCode& status) {
374    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
375        return;
376    }
377    if (isFrozen()) {
378        status = U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION;
379        return;
380    }
381    // Need to build the pattern in a temporary string because
382    // _applyPattern calls add() etc., which set pat to empty.
383    UnicodeString rebuiltPat;
384    RuleCharacterIterator chars(pattern, symbols, pos);
385    applyPattern(chars, symbols, rebuiltPat, USET_IGNORE_SPACE, NULL, status);
386    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
387    if (chars.inVariable()) {
388        // syntaxError(chars, "Extra chars in variable value");
389        status = U_MALFORMED_SET;
390        return;
391    }
392    setPattern(rebuiltPat);
393}
394
395/**
396 * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
397 * to be the start of a UnicodeSet pattern.
398 */
399UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, int32_t pos) {
400    return ((pos+1) < pattern.length() &&
401            pattern.charAt(pos) == (UChar)91/*[*/) ||
402        resemblesPropertyPattern(pattern, pos);
403}
404
405//----------------------------------------------------------------
406// Implementation: Pattern parsing
407//----------------------------------------------------------------
408
409/**
410 * A small all-inline class to manage a UnicodeSet pointer.  Add
411 * operator->() etc. as needed.
412 */
413class UnicodeSetPointer {
414    UnicodeSet* p;
415public:
416    inline UnicodeSetPointer() : p(0) {}
417    inline ~UnicodeSetPointer() { delete p; }
418    inline UnicodeSet* pointer() { return p; }
419    inline UBool allocate() {
420        if (p == 0) {
421            p = new UnicodeSet();
422        }
423        return p != 0;
424    }
425};
426
427/**
428 * Parse the pattern from the given RuleCharacterIterator.  The
429 * iterator is advanced over the parsed pattern.
430 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
431 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
432 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
433 * parsed.
434 * @param symbols symbol table to use to parse and dereference
435 * variables, or null if none.
436 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
437 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
438 * @param options a bit mask of zero or more of the following:
439 * IGNORE_SPACE, CASE.
440 */
441void UnicodeSet::applyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
442                              const SymbolTable* symbols,
443                              UnicodeString& rebuiltPat,
444                              uint32_t options,
445                              UnicodeSet& (UnicodeSet::*caseClosure)(int32_t attribute),
446                              UErrorCode& ec) {
447    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
448
449    // Syntax characters: [ ] ^ - & { }
450
451    // Recognized special forms for chars, sets: c-c s-s s&s
452
453    int32_t opts = RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_VARIABLES |
454                   RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_ESCAPES;
455    if ((options & USET_IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) {
456        opts |= RuleCharacterIterator::SKIP_WHITESPACE;
457    }
458
459    UnicodeString patLocal, buf;
460    UBool usePat = FALSE;
461    UnicodeSetPointer scratch;
462    RuleCharacterIterator::Pos backup;
463
464    // mode: 0=before [, 1=between [...], 2=after ]
465    // lastItem: 0=none, 1=char, 2=set
466    int8_t lastItem = 0, mode = 0;
467    UChar32 lastChar = 0;
468    UChar op = 0;
469
470    UBool invert = FALSE;
471
472    clear();
473
474    while (mode != 2 && !chars.atEnd()) {
475        U_ASSERT((lastItem == 0 && op == 0) ||
476                 (lastItem == 1 && (op == 0 || op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/)) ||
477                 (lastItem == 2 && (op == 0 || op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/ ||
478                                    op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/)));
479
480        UChar32 c = 0;
481        UBool literal = FALSE;
482        UnicodeSet* nested = 0; // alias - do not delete
483
484        // -------- Check for property pattern
485
486        // setMode: 0=none, 1=unicodeset, 2=propertypat, 3=preparsed
487        int8_t setMode = 0;
488        if (resemblesPropertyPattern(chars, opts)) {
489            setMode = 2;
490        }
491
492        // -------- Parse '[' of opening delimiter OR nested set.
493        // If there is a nested set, use `setMode' to define how
494        // the set should be parsed.  If the '[' is part of the
495        // opening delimiter for this pattern, parse special
496        // strings "[", "[^", "[-", and "[^-".  Check for stand-in
497        // characters representing a nested set in the symbol
498        // table.
499
500        else {
501            // Prepare to backup if necessary
502            chars.getPos(backup);
503            c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
504            if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
505
506            if (c == 0x5B /*'['*/ && !literal) {
507                if (mode == 1) {
508                    chars.setPos(backup); // backup
509                    setMode = 1;
510                } else {
511                    // Handle opening '[' delimiter
512                    mode = 1;
513                    patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5B /*'['*/);
514                    chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
515                    c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
516                    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
517                    if (c == 0x5E /*'^'*/ && !literal) {
518                        invert = TRUE;
519                        patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5E /*'^'*/);
520                        chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
521                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
522                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
523                    }
524                    // Fall through to handle special leading '-';
525                    // otherwise restart loop for nested [], \p{}, etc.
526                    if (c == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
527                        literal = TRUE;
528                        // Fall through to handle literal '-' below
529                    } else {
530                        chars.setPos(backup); // backup
531                        continue;
532                    }
533                }
534            } else if (symbols != 0) {
535                const UnicodeFunctor *m = symbols->lookupMatcher(c);
536                if (m != 0) {
537                    const UnicodeSet *ms = dynamic_cast<const UnicodeSet *>(m);
538                    if (ms == NULL) {
539                        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
540                        return;
541                    }
542                    // casting away const, but `nested' won't be modified
543                    // (important not to modify stored set)
544                    nested = const_cast<UnicodeSet*>(ms);
545                    setMode = 3;
546                }
547            }
548        }
549
550        // -------- Handle a nested set.  This either is inline in
551        // the pattern or represented by a stand-in that has
552        // previously been parsed and was looked up in the symbol
553        // table.
554
555        if (setMode != 0) {
556            if (lastItem == 1) {
557                if (op != 0) {
558                    // syntaxError(chars, "Char expected after operator");
559                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
560                    return;
561                }
562                add(lastChar, lastChar);
563                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
564                lastItem = 0;
565                op = 0;
566            }
567
568            if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/ || op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/) {
569                patLocal.append(op);
570            }
571
572            if (nested == 0) {
573                // lazy allocation
574                if (!scratch.allocate()) {
575                    ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
576                    return;
577                }
578                nested = scratch.pointer();
579            }
580            switch (setMode) {
581            case 1:
582                nested->applyPattern(chars, symbols, patLocal, options, caseClosure, ec);
583                break;
584            case 2:
585                chars.skipIgnored(opts);
586                nested->applyPropertyPattern(chars, patLocal, ec);
587                if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
588                break;
589            case 3: // `nested' already parsed
590                nested->_toPattern(patLocal, FALSE);
591                break;
592            }
593
594            usePat = TRUE;
595
596            if (mode == 0) {
597                // Entire pattern is a category; leave parse loop
598                *this = *nested;
599                mode = 2;
600                break;
601            }
602
603            switch (op) {
604            case HYPHEN: /*'-'*/
605                removeAll(*nested);
606                break;
607            case INTERSECTION: /*'&'*/
608                retainAll(*nested);
609                break;
610            case 0:
611                addAll(*nested);
612                break;
613            }
614
615            op = 0;
616            lastItem = 2;
617
618            continue;
619        }
620
621        if (mode == 0) {
622            // syntaxError(chars, "Missing '['");
623            ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
624            return;
625        }
626
627        // -------- Parse special (syntax) characters.  If the
628        // current character is not special, or if it is escaped,
629        // then fall through and handle it below.
630
631        if (!literal) {
632            switch (c) {
633            case 0x5D /*']'*/:
634                if (lastItem == 1) {
635                    add(lastChar, lastChar);
636                    _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
637                }
638                // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
639                if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
640                    add(op, op);
641                    patLocal.append(op);
642                } else if (op == INTERSECTION /*'&'*/) {
643                    // syntaxError(chars, "Trailing '&'");
644                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
645                    return;
646                }
647                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5D /*']'*/);
648                mode = 2;
649                continue;
650            case HYPHEN /*'-'*/:
651                if (op == 0) {
652                    if (lastItem != 0) {
653                        op = (UChar) c;
654                        continue;
655                    } else {
656                        // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
657                        add(c, c);
658                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
659                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
660                        if (c == 0x5D /*']'*/ && !literal) {
661                            patLocal.append(HYPHEN_RIGHT_BRACE, 2);
662                            mode = 2;
663                            continue;
664                        }
665                    }
666                }
667                // syntaxError(chars, "'-' not after char or set");
668                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
669                return;
670            case INTERSECTION /*'&'*/:
671                if (lastItem == 2 && op == 0) {
672                    op = (UChar) c;
673                    continue;
674                }
675                // syntaxError(chars, "'&' not after set");
676                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
677                return;
678            case 0x5E /*'^'*/:
679                // syntaxError(chars, "'^' not after '['");
680                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
681                return;
682            case 0x7B /*'{'*/:
683                if (op != 0) {
684                    // syntaxError(chars, "Missing operand after operator");
685                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
686                    return;
687                }
688                if (lastItem == 1) {
689                    add(lastChar, lastChar);
690                    _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
691                }
692                lastItem = 0;
693                buf.truncate(0);
694                {
695                    UBool ok = FALSE;
696                    while (!chars.atEnd()) {
697                        c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
698                        if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
699                        if (c == 0x7D /*'}'*/ && !literal) {
700                            ok = TRUE;
701                            break;
702                        }
703                        buf.append(c);
704                    }
705                    if (buf.length() < 1 || !ok) {
706                        // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid multicharacter string");
707                        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
708                        return;
709                    }
710                }
711                // We have new string. Add it to set and continue;
712                // we don't need to drop through to the further
713                // processing
714                add(buf);
715                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x7B /*'{'*/);
716                _appendToPat(patLocal, buf, FALSE);
717                patLocal.append((UChar) 0x7D /*'}'*/);
718                continue;
719            case SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF:
720                //         symbols  nosymbols
721                // [a-$]   error    error (ambiguous)
722                // [a$]    anchor   anchor
723                // [a-$x]  var "x"* literal '$'
724                // [a-$.]  error    literal '$'
725                // *We won't get here in the case of var "x"
726                {
727                    chars.getPos(backup);
728                    c = chars.next(opts, literal, ec);
729                    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
730                    UBool anchor = (c == 0x5D /*']'*/ && !literal);
731                    if (symbols == 0 && !anchor) {
732                        c = SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF;
733                        chars.setPos(backup);
734                        break; // literal '$'
735                    }
736                    if (anchor && op == 0) {
737                        if (lastItem == 1) {
738                            add(lastChar, lastChar);
739                            _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
740                        }
741                        add(U_ETHER);
742                        usePat = TRUE;
743                        patLocal.append((UChar) SymbolTable::SYMBOL_REF);
744                        patLocal.append((UChar) 0x5D /*']'*/);
745                        mode = 2;
746                        continue;
747                    }
748                    // syntaxError(chars, "Unquoted '$'");
749                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
750                    return;
751                }
752            default:
753                break;
754            }
755        }
756
757        // -------- Parse literal characters.  This includes both
758        // escaped chars ("\u4E01") and non-syntax characters
759        // ("a").
760
761        switch (lastItem) {
762        case 0:
763            lastItem = 1;
764            lastChar = c;
765            break;
766        case 1:
767            if (op == HYPHEN /*'-'*/) {
768                if (lastChar >= c) {
769                    // Don't allow redundant (a-a) or empty (b-a) ranges;
770                    // these are most likely typos.
771                    // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range");
772                    ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
773                    return;
774                }
775                add(lastChar, c);
776                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
777                patLocal.append(op);
778                _appendToPat(patLocal, c, FALSE);
779                lastItem = 0;
780                op = 0;
781            } else {
782                add(lastChar, lastChar);
783                _appendToPat(patLocal, lastChar, FALSE);
784                lastChar = c;
785            }
786            break;
787        case 2:
788            if (op != 0) {
789                // syntaxError(chars, "Set expected after operator");
790                ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
791                return;
792            }
793            lastChar = c;
794            lastItem = 1;
795            break;
796        }
797    }
798
799    if (mode != 2) {
800        // syntaxError(chars, "Missing ']'");
801        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
802        return;
803    }
804
805    chars.skipIgnored(opts);
806
807    /**
808     * Handle global flags (invert, case insensitivity).  If this
809     * pattern should be compiled case-insensitive, then we need
810     * to close over case BEFORE COMPLEMENTING.  This makes
811     * patterns like /[^abc]/i work.
812     */
813    if ((options & USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE) != 0) {
814        (this->*caseClosure)(USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
815    }
816    else if ((options & USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS) != 0) {
817        (this->*caseClosure)(USET_ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS);
818    }
819    if (invert) {
820        complement();
821    }
822
823    // Use the rebuilt pattern (patLocal) only if necessary.  Prefer the
824    // generated pattern.
825    if (usePat) {
826        rebuiltPat.append(patLocal);
827    } else {
828        _generatePattern(rebuiltPat, FALSE);
829    }
830    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
831        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
832        ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
833    }
834}
835
836//----------------------------------------------------------------
837// Property set implementation
838//----------------------------------------------------------------
839
840static UBool numericValueFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
841    return u_getNumericValue(ch) == *(double*)context;
842}
843
844static UBool generalCategoryMaskFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
845    int32_t value = *(int32_t*)context;
846    return (U_GET_GC_MASK((UChar32) ch) & value) != 0;
847}
848
849static UBool versionFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
850    static const UVersionInfo none = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
851    UVersionInfo v;
852    u_charAge(ch, v);
853    UVersionInfo* version = (UVersionInfo*)context;
854    return uprv_memcmp(&v, &none, sizeof(v)) > 0 && uprv_memcmp(&v, version, sizeof(v)) <= 0;
855}
856
857typedef struct {
858    UProperty prop;
859    int32_t value;
860} IntPropertyContext;
861
862static UBool intPropertyFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
863    IntPropertyContext* c = (IntPropertyContext*)context;
864    return u_getIntPropertyValue((UChar32) ch, c->prop) == c->value;
865}
866
867static UBool scriptExtensionsFilter(UChar32 ch, void* context) {
868    return uscript_hasScript(ch, *(UScriptCode*)context);
869}
870
871/**
872 * Generic filter-based scanning code for UCD property UnicodeSets.
873 */
874void UnicodeSet::applyFilter(UnicodeSet::Filter filter,
875                             void* context,
876                             int32_t src,
877                             UErrorCode &status) {
878    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return;
879
880    // Logically, walk through all Unicode characters, noting the start
881    // and end of each range for which filter.contain(c) is
882    // true.  Add each range to a set.
883    //
884    // To improve performance, use an inclusions set which
885    // encodes information about character ranges that are known
886    // to have identical properties.
887    // getInclusions(src) contains exactly the first characters of
888    // same-value ranges for the given properties "source".
889    const UnicodeSet* inclusions = getInclusions(src, status);
890    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
891        return;
892    }
893
894    clear();
895
896    UChar32 startHasProperty = -1;
897    int32_t limitRange = inclusions->getRangeCount();
898
899    for (int j=0; j<limitRange; ++j) {
900        // get current range
901        UChar32 start = inclusions->getRangeStart(j);
902        UChar32 end = inclusions->getRangeEnd(j);
903
904        // for all the code points in the range, process
905        for (UChar32 ch = start; ch <= end; ++ch) {
906            // only add to this UnicodeSet on inflection points --
907            // where the hasProperty value changes to false
908            if ((*filter)(ch, context)) {
909                if (startHasProperty < 0) {
910                    startHasProperty = ch;
911                }
912            } else if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
913                add(startHasProperty, ch-1);
914                startHasProperty = -1;
915            }
916        }
917    }
918    if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
919        add((UChar32)startHasProperty, (UChar32)0x10FFFF);
920    }
921    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
922        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
923        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
924    }
925}
926
927static UBool mungeCharName(char* dst, const char* src, int32_t dstCapacity) {
928    /* Note: we use ' ' in compiler code page */
929    int32_t j = 0;
930    char ch;
931    --dstCapacity; /* make room for term. zero */
932    while ((ch = *src++) != 0) {
933        if (ch == ' ' && (j==0 || (j>0 && dst[j-1]==' '))) {
934            continue;
935        }
936        if (j >= dstCapacity) return FALSE;
937        dst[j++] = ch;
938    }
939    if (j > 0 && dst[j-1] == ' ') --j;
940    dst[j] = 0;
941    return TRUE;
942}
943
944//----------------------------------------------------------------
945// Property set API
946//----------------------------------------------------------------
947
948#define FAIL(ec) {ec=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; return *this;}
949
950UnicodeSet&
951UnicodeSet::applyIntPropertyValue(UProperty prop, int32_t value, UErrorCode& ec) {
952    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || isFrozen()) return *this;
953
954    if (prop == UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK) {
955        applyFilter(generalCategoryMaskFilter, &value, UPROPS_SRC_CHAR, ec);
956    } else if (prop == UCHAR_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS) {
957        UScriptCode script = (UScriptCode)value;
958        applyFilter(scriptExtensionsFilter, &script, UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC, ec);
959    } else {
960        IntPropertyContext c = {prop, value};
961        applyFilter(intPropertyFilter, &c, uprops_getSource(prop), ec);
962    }
963    return *this;
964}
965
966UnicodeSet&
967UnicodeSet::applyPropertyAlias(const UnicodeString& prop,
968                               const UnicodeString& value,
969                               UErrorCode& ec) {
970    if (U_FAILURE(ec) || isFrozen()) return *this;
971
972    // prop and value used to be converted to char * using the default
973    // converter instead of the invariant conversion.
974    // This should not be necessary because all Unicode property and value
975    // names use only invariant characters.
976    // If there are any variant characters, then we won't find them anyway.
977    // Checking first avoids assertion failures in the conversion.
978    if( !uprv_isInvariantUString(prop.getBuffer(), prop.length()) ||
979        !uprv_isInvariantUString(value.getBuffer(), value.length())
980    ) {
981        FAIL(ec);
982    }
983    CharString pname, vname;
984    pname.appendInvariantChars(prop, ec);
985    vname.appendInvariantChars(value, ec);
986    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return *this;
987
988    UProperty p;
989    int32_t v;
990    UBool mustNotBeEmpty = FALSE, invert = FALSE;
991
992    if (value.length() > 0) {
993        p = u_getPropertyEnum(pname.data());
994        if (p == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) FAIL(ec);
995
996        // Treat gc as gcm
997        if (p == UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY) {
998            p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
999        }
1000
1001        if ((p >= UCHAR_BINARY_START && p < UCHAR_BINARY_LIMIT) ||
1002            (p >= UCHAR_INT_START && p < UCHAR_INT_LIMIT) ||
1003            (p >= UCHAR_MASK_START && p < UCHAR_MASK_LIMIT)) {
1004            v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, vname.data());
1005            if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1006                // Handle numeric CCC
1007                if (p == UCHAR_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
1008                    p == UCHAR_TRAIL_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS ||
1009                    p == UCHAR_LEAD_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS) {
1010                    char* end;
1011                    double value = uprv_strtod(vname.data(), &end);
1012                    v = (int32_t) value;
1013                    if (v != value || v < 0 || *end != 0) {
1014                        // non-integral or negative value, or trailing junk
1015                        FAIL(ec);
1016                    }
1017                    // If the resultant set is empty then the numeric value
1018                    // was invalid.
1019                    mustNotBeEmpty = TRUE;
1020                } else {
1021                    FAIL(ec);
1022                }
1023            }
1024        }
1025
1026        else {
1027
1028            switch (p) {
1029            case UCHAR_NUMERIC_VALUE:
1030                {
1031                    char* end;
1032                    double value = uprv_strtod(vname.data(), &end);
1033                    if (*end != 0) {
1034                        FAIL(ec);
1035                    }
1036                    applyFilter(numericValueFilter, &value, UPROPS_SRC_CHAR, ec);
1037                    return *this;
1038                }
1039            case UCHAR_NAME:
1040                {
1041                    // Must munge name, since u_charFromName() does not do
1042                    // 'loose' matching.
1043                    char buf[128]; // it suffices that this be > uprv_getMaxCharNameLength
1044                    if (!mungeCharName(buf, vname.data(), sizeof(buf))) FAIL(ec);
1045                    UChar32 ch = u_charFromName(U_EXTENDED_CHAR_NAME, buf, &ec);
1046                    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1047                        clear();
1048                        add(ch);
1049                        return *this;
1050                    } else {
1051                        FAIL(ec);
1052                    }
1053                }
1054            case UCHAR_UNICODE_1_NAME:
1055                // ICU 49 deprecates the Unicode_1_Name property APIs.
1056                FAIL(ec);
1057            case UCHAR_AGE:
1058                {
1059                    // Must munge name, since u_versionFromString() does not do
1060                    // 'loose' matching.
1061                    char buf[128];
1062                    if (!mungeCharName(buf, vname.data(), sizeof(buf))) FAIL(ec);
1063                    UVersionInfo version;
1064                    u_versionFromString(version, buf);
1065                    applyFilter(versionFilter, &version, UPROPS_SRC_PROPSVEC, ec);
1066                    return *this;
1067                }
1068            case UCHAR_SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS:
1069                v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(UCHAR_SCRIPT, vname.data());
1070                if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1071                    FAIL(ec);
1072                }
1073                // fall through to calling applyIntPropertyValue()
1074                break;
1075            default:
1076                // p is a non-binary, non-enumerated property that we
1077                // don't support (yet).
1078                FAIL(ec);
1079            }
1080        }
1081    }
1082
1083    else {
1084        // value is empty.  Interpret as General Category, Script, or
1085        // Binary property.
1086        p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1087        v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, pname.data());
1088        if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1089            p = UCHAR_SCRIPT;
1090            v = u_getPropertyValueEnum(p, pname.data());
1091            if (v == UCHAR_INVALID_CODE) {
1092                p = u_getPropertyEnum(pname.data());
1093                if (p >= UCHAR_BINARY_START && p < UCHAR_BINARY_LIMIT) {
1094                    v = 1;
1095                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ANY, pname.data())) {
1096                    set(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE);
1097                    return *this;
1098                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ASCII, pname.data())) {
1099                    set(0, 0x7F);
1100                    return *this;
1101                } else if (0 == uprv_comparePropertyNames(ASSIGNED, pname.data())) {
1102                    // [:Assigned:]=[:^Cn:]
1103                    p = UCHAR_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK;
1104                    v = U_GC_CN_MASK;
1105                    invert = TRUE;
1106                } else {
1107                    FAIL(ec);
1108                }
1109            }
1110        }
1111    }
1112
1113    applyIntPropertyValue(p, v, ec);
1114    if(invert) {
1115        complement();
1116    }
1117
1118    if (U_SUCCESS(ec) && (mustNotBeEmpty && isEmpty())) {
1119        // mustNotBeEmpty is set to true if an empty set indicates
1120        // invalid input.
1121        ec = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
1122    }
1123
1124    if (isBogus() && U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1125        // We likely ran out of memory. AHHH!
1126        ec = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
1127    }
1128    return *this;
1129}
1130
1131//----------------------------------------------------------------
1132// Property set patterns
1133//----------------------------------------------------------------
1134
1135/**
1136 * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears
1137 * to be the start of a property set pattern.
1138 */
1139UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPropertyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
1140                                           int32_t pos) {
1141    // Patterns are at least 5 characters long
1142    if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1143        return FALSE;
1144    }
1145
1146    // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1147    return isPOSIXOpen(pattern, pos) || isPerlOpen(pattern, pos) || isNameOpen(pattern, pos);
1148}
1149
1150/**
1151 * Return true if the given iterator appears to point at a
1152 * property pattern.  Regardless of the result, return with the
1153 * iterator unchanged.
1154 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
1155 * it will be unchanged.
1156 * @param iterOpts RuleCharacterIterator options
1157 */
1158UBool UnicodeSet::resemblesPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
1159                                           int32_t iterOpts) {
1160    // NOTE: literal will always be FALSE, because we don't parse escapes.
1161    UBool result = FALSE, literal;
1162    UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
1163    iterOpts &= ~RuleCharacterIterator::PARSE_ESCAPES;
1164    RuleCharacterIterator::Pos pos;
1165    chars.getPos(pos);
1166    UChar32 c = chars.next(iterOpts, literal, ec);
1167    if (c == 0x5B /*'['*/ || c == 0x5C /*'\\'*/) {
1168        UChar32 d = chars.next(iterOpts & ~RuleCharacterIterator::SKIP_WHITESPACE,
1169                               literal, ec);
1170        result = (c == 0x5B /*'['*/) ? (d == 0x3A /*':'*/) :
1171                 (d == 0x4E /*'N'*/ || d == 0x70 /*'p'*/ || d == 0x50 /*'P'*/);
1172    }
1173    chars.setPos(pos);
1174    return result && U_SUCCESS(ec);
1175}
1176
1177/**
1178 * Parse the given property pattern at the given parse position.
1179 */
1180UnicodeSet& UnicodeSet::applyPropertyPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern,
1181                                             ParsePosition& ppos,
1182                                             UErrorCode &ec) {
1183    int32_t pos = ppos.getIndex();
1184
1185    UBool posix = FALSE; // true for [:pat:], false for \p{pat} \P{pat} \N{pat}
1186    UBool isName = FALSE; // true for \N{pat}, o/w false
1187    UBool invert = FALSE;
1188
1189    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return *this;
1190
1191    // Minimum length is 5 characters, e.g. \p{L}
1192    if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1193        FAIL(ec);
1194    }
1195
1196    // On entry, ppos should point to one of the following locations:
1197    // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1198    if (isPOSIXOpen(pattern, pos)) {
1199        posix = TRUE;
1200        pos += 2;
1201        pos = ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, pos);
1202        if (pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == COMPLEMENT) {
1203            ++pos;
1204            invert = TRUE;
1205        }
1206    } else if (isPerlOpen(pattern, pos) || isNameOpen(pattern, pos)) {
1207        UChar c = pattern.charAt(pos+1);
1208        invert = (c == UPPER_P);
1209        isName = (c == UPPER_N);
1210        pos += 2;
1211        pos = ICU_Utility::skipWhitespace(pattern, pos);
1212        if (pos == pattern.length() || pattern.charAt(pos++) != OPEN_BRACE) {
1213            // Syntax error; "\p" or "\P" not followed by "{"
1214            FAIL(ec);
1215        }
1216    } else {
1217        // Open delimiter not seen
1218        FAIL(ec);
1219    }
1220
1221    // Look for the matching close delimiter, either :] or }
1222    int32_t close;
1223    if (posix) {
1224      close = pattern.indexOf(POSIX_CLOSE, 2, pos);
1225    } else {
1226      close = pattern.indexOf(CLOSE_BRACE, pos);
1227    }
1228    if (close < 0) {
1229        // Syntax error; close delimiter missing
1230        FAIL(ec);
1231    }
1232
1233    // Look for an '=' sign.  If this is present, we will parse a
1234    // medium \p{gc=Cf} or long \p{GeneralCategory=Format}
1235    // pattern.
1236    int32_t equals = pattern.indexOf(EQUALS, pos);
1237    UnicodeString propName, valueName;
1238    if (equals >= 0 && equals < close && !isName) {
1239        // Equals seen; parse medium/long pattern
1240        pattern.extractBetween(pos, equals, propName);
1241        pattern.extractBetween(equals+1, close, valueName);
1242    }
1243
1244    else {
1245        // Handle case where no '=' is seen, and \N{}
1246        pattern.extractBetween(pos, close, propName);
1247
1248        // Handle \N{name}
1249        if (isName) {
1250            // This is a little inefficient since it means we have to
1251            // parse NAME_PROP back to UCHAR_NAME even though we already
1252            // know it's UCHAR_NAME.  If we refactor the API to
1253            // support args of (UProperty, char*) then we can remove
1254            // NAME_PROP and make this a little more efficient.
1255            valueName = propName;
1256            propName = UnicodeString(NAME_PROP, NAME_PROP_LENGTH, US_INV);
1257        }
1258    }
1259
1260    applyPropertyAlias(propName, valueName, ec);
1261
1262    if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
1263        if (invert) {
1264            complement();
1265        }
1266
1267        // Move to the limit position after the close delimiter if the
1268        // parse succeeded.
1269        ppos.setIndex(close + (posix ? 2 : 1));
1270    }
1271
1272    return *this;
1273}
1274
1275/**
1276 * Parse a property pattern.
1277 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters.  Upon return
1278 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
1279 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
1280 * parsed.
1281 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
1282 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
1283 */
1284void UnicodeSet::applyPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator& chars,
1285                                      UnicodeString& rebuiltPat,
1286                                      UErrorCode& ec) {
1287    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
1288    UnicodeString pattern;
1289    chars.lookahead(pattern);
1290    ParsePosition pos(0);
1291    applyPropertyPattern(pattern, pos, ec);
1292    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) return;
1293    if (pos.getIndex() == 0) {
1294        // syntaxError(chars, "Invalid property pattern");
1295        ec = U_MALFORMED_SET;
1296        return;
1297    }
1298    chars.jumpahead(pos.getIndex());
1299    rebuiltPat.append(pattern, 0, pos.getIndex());
1300}
1301
1302U_NAMESPACE_END
1303