12012-09-19 version 2.5.0:
2
3  General
4  * New notion "import public" that allows a proto file to forward the content
5    it imports to its importers. For example,
6      // foo.proto
7      import public "bar.proto";
8      import "baz.proto";
9
10      // qux.proto
11      import "foo.proto";
12      // Stuff defined in bar.proto may be used in this file, but stuff from
13      // baz.proto may NOT be used without importing it explicitly.
14    This is useful for moving proto files. To move a proto file, just leave
15    a single "import public" in the old proto file.
16  * New enum option "allow_alias" that specifies whether different symbols can
17    be assigned the same numeric value. Default value is "true". Setting it to
18    false causes the compiler to reject enum definitions where multiple symbols
19    have the same numeric value.
20
21  C++
22  * New generated method set_allocated_foo(Type* foo) for message and string
23    fields. This method allows you to set the field to a pre-allocated object
24    and the containing message takes the ownership of that object.
25  * Added SetAllocatedExtension() and ReleaseExtension() to extensions API.
26  * Custom options are now formatted correctly when descriptors are printed in
27    text format.
28  * Various speed optimizations.
29
30  Java
31  * Comments in proto files are now collected and put into generated code as
32    comments for corresponding classes and data members.
33  * Added Parser to parse directly into messages without a Builder. For
34    example,
35      Foo foo = Foo.getParser().ParseFrom(input);
36    Using Parser is ~25% faster than using Builder to parse messages.
37  * Added getters/setters to access the underlying ByteString of a string field
38    directly.
39  * ByteString now supports more operations: substring(), prepend(), and
40    append(). The implementation of ByteString uses a binary tree structure
41    to support these operations efficiently.
42  * New method findInitializationErrors() that lists all missing required
43    fields.
44  * Various code size and speed optimizations.
45
46  Python
47  * Added support for dynamic message creation. DescriptorDatabase,
48    DescriptorPool, and MessageFactory work like their C++ couterparts to
49    simplify Descriptor construction from *DescriptorProtos, and MessageFactory
50    provides a message instance from a Descriptor.
51  * Added pickle support for protobuf messages.
52  * Unknown fields are now preserved after parsing.
53  * Fixed bug where custom options were not correctly populated. Custom
54    options can be accessed now.
55  * Added EnumTypeWrapper that provides better accessibility to enum types.
56  * Added ParseMessage(descriptor, bytes) to generate a new Message instance
57    from a descriptor and a byte string.
58
592011-05-01 version 2.4.1:
60
61  C++
62  * Fixed the frendship problem for old compilers to make the library now gcc 3
63    compatible again.
64  * Fixed vcprojects/extract_includes.bat to extract compiler/plugin.h.
65
66  Java
67  * Removed usages of JDK 1.6 only features to make the library now JDK 1.5
68    compatible again.
69  * Fixed a bug about negative enum values.
70  * serialVersionUID is now defined in generated messages for java serializing.
71  * Fixed protoc to use java.lang.Object, which makes "Object" now a valid
72    message name again.
73
74  Python
75  * Experimental C++ implementation now requires C++ protobuf library installed.
76    See the README.txt in the python directory for details.
77
782011-02-02 version 2.4.0:
79
80  General
81  * The RPC (cc|java|py)_generic_services default value is now false instead of
82    true.
83  * Custom options can have aggregate types. For example,
84      message MyOption {
85        optional string comment = 1;
86        optional string author = 2;
87      }
88      extend google.protobuf.FieldOptions {
89        optional MyOption myoption = 12345;
90      }
91    This option can now be set as follows:
92      message SomeType {
93        optional int32 field = 1 [(myoption) = { comment:'x' author:'y' }];
94      }
95
96  C++
97  * Various speed and code size optimizations.
98  * Added a release_foo() method on string and message fields.
99  * Fixed gzip_output_stream sub-stream handling.
100
101  Java
102  * Builders now maintain sub-builders for sub-messages. Use getFooBuilder() to
103    get the builder for the sub-message "foo". This allows you to repeatedly
104    modify deeply-nested sub-messages without rebuilding them.
105  * Builder.build() no longer invalidates the Builder for generated messages
106    (You may continue to modify it and then build another message).
107  * Code generator will generate efficient equals() and hashCode()
108    implementations if new option java_generate_equals_and_hash is enabled.
109    (Otherwise, reflection-based implementations are used.)
110  * Generated messages now implement Serializable.
111  * Fields with [deprecated=true] will be marked with @Deprecated in Java.
112  * Added lazy conversion of UTF-8 encoded strings to String objects to improve
113    performance.
114  * Various optimizations.
115  * Enum value can be accessed directly, instead of calling getNumber() on the
116    enum member.
117  * For each enum value, an integer constant is also generated with the suffix
118    _VALUE.
119
120  Python
121  * Added an experimental  C++ implementation for Python messages via a Python
122    extension. Implementation type is controlled by an environment variable
123    PROTOCOL_BUFFERS_PYTHON_IMPLEMENTATION (valid values: "cpp" and "python")
124    The default value is currently "python" but will be changed to "cpp" in
125    future release.
126  * Improved performance on message instantiation significantly.
127    Most of the work on message instantiation is done just once per message
128    class, instead of once per message instance.
129  * Improved performance on text message parsing.
130  * Allow add() to forward keyword arguments to the concrete class.
131      E.g. instead of
132        item = repeated_field.add()
133        item.foo = bar
134        item.baz = quux
135      You can do:
136        repeated_field.add(foo=bar, baz=quux)
137  * Added a sort() interface to the BaseContainer.
138  * Added an extend() method to repeated composite fields.
139  * Added UTF8 debug string support.
140
1412010-01-08 version 2.3.0:
142
143  General
144  * Parsers for repeated numeric fields now always accept both packed and
145    unpacked input.  The [packed=true] option only affects serializers.
146    Therefore, it is possible to switch a field to packed format without
147    breaking backwards-compatibility -- as long as all parties are using
148    protobuf 2.3.0 or above, at least.
149  * The generic RPC service code generated by the C++, Java, and Python
150    generators can be disabled via file options:
151      option cc_generic_services = false;
152      option java_generic_services = false;
153      option py_generic_services = false;
154    This allows plugins to generate alternative code, possibly specific to some
155    particular RPC implementation.
156
157  protoc
158  * Now supports a plugin system for code generators.  Plugins can generate
159    code for new languages or inject additional code into the output of other
160    code generators.  Plugins are just binaries which accept a protocol buffer
161    on stdin and write a protocol buffer to stdout, so they may be written in
162    any language.  See src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto.
163    **WARNING**:  Plugins are experimental.  The interface may change in a
164    future version.
165  * If the output location ends in .zip or .jar, protoc will write its output
166    to a zip/jar archive instead of a directory.  For example:
167      protoc --java_out=myproto_srcs.jar --python_out=myproto.zip myproto.proto
168    Currently the archive contents are not compressed, though this could change
169    in the future.
170  * inf, -inf, and nan can now be used as default values for float and double
171    fields.
172
173  C++
174  * Various speed and code size optimizations.
175  * DynamicMessageFactory is now fully thread-safe.
176  * Message::Utf8DebugString() method is like DebugString() but avoids escaping
177    UTF-8 bytes.
178  * Compiled-in message types can now contain dynamic extensions, through use
179    of CodedInputStream::SetExtensionRegistry().
180  * Now compiles shared libraries (DLLs) by default on Cygwin and MinGW, to
181    match other platforms.  Use --disable-shared to avoid this.
182
183  Java
184  * parseDelimitedFrom() and mergeDelimitedFrom() now detect EOF and return
185    false/null instead of throwing an exception.
186  * Fixed some initialization ordering bugs.
187  * Fixes for OpenJDK 7.
188
189  Python
190  * 10-25 times faster than 2.2.0, still pure-Python.
191  * Calling a mutating method on a sub-message always instantiates the message
192    in its parent even if the mutating method doesn't actually mutate anything
193    (e.g. parsing from an empty string).
194  * Expanded descriptors a bit.
195
1962009-08-11 version 2.2.0:
197
198  C++
199  * Lite mode:  The "optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME" option causes the compiler
200    to generate code which only depends libprotobuf-lite, which is much smaller
201    than libprotobuf but lacks descriptors, reflection, and some other features.
202  * Fixed bug where Message.Swap(Message) was only implemented for
203    optimize_for_speed.  Swap now properly implemented in both modes
204    (Issue 91).
205  * Added RemoveLast and SwapElements(index1, index2) to Reflection
206    interface for repeated elements.
207  * Added Swap(Message) to Reflection interface.
208  * Floating-point literals in generated code that are intended to be
209    single-precision now explicitly have 'f' suffix to avoid pedantic warnings
210    produced by some compilers.
211  * The [deprecated=true] option now causes the C++ code generator to generate
212    a GCC-style deprecation annotation (no-op on other compilers).
213  * google::protobuf::GetEnumDescriptor<SomeGeneratedEnumType>() returns the
214    EnumDescriptor for that type -- useful for templates which cannot call
215    SomeGeneratedEnumType_descriptor().
216  * Various optimizations and obscure bug fixes.
217
218  Java
219  * Lite mode:  The "optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME" option causes the compiler
220    to generate code which only depends libprotobuf-lite, which is much smaller
221    than libprotobuf but lacks descriptors, reflection, and some other features.
222  * Lots of style cleanups.
223
224  Python
225  * Fixed endianness bug with floats and doubles.
226  * Text format parsing support.
227  * Fix bug with parsing packed repeated fields in embedded messages.
228  * Ability to initialize fields by passing keyword args to constructor.
229  * Support iterators in extend and __setslice__ for containers.
230
2312009-05-13 version 2.1.0:
232
233  General
234  * Repeated fields of primitive types (types other that string, group, and
235    nested messages) may now use the option [packed = true] to get a more
236    efficient encoding.  In the new encoding, the entire list is written
237    as a single byte blob using the "length-delimited" wire type.  Within
238    this blob, the individual values are encoded the same way they would
239    be normally except without a tag before each value (thus, they are
240    tightly "packed").
241  * For each field, the generated code contains an integer constant assigned
242    to the field number.  For example, the .proto file:
243      message Foo { optional int bar_baz = 123; }
244    would generate the following constants, all with the integer value 123:
245      C++:     Foo::kBarBazFieldNumber
246      Java:    Foo.BAR_BAZ_FIELD_NUMBER
247      Python:  Foo.BAR_BAZ_FIELD_NUMBER
248    Constants are also generated for extensions, with the same naming scheme.
249    These constants may be used as switch cases.
250  * Updated bundled Google Test to version 1.3.0.  Google Test is now bundled
251    in its verbatim form as a nested autoconf package, so you can drop in any
252    other version of Google Test if needed.
253  * optimize_for = SPEED is now the default, by popular demand.  Use
254    optimize_for = CODE_SIZE if code size is more important in your app.
255  * It is now an error to define a default value for a repeated field.
256    Previously, this was silently ignored (it had no effect on the generated
257    code).
258  * Fields can now be marked deprecated like:
259      optional int32 foo = 1 [deprecated = true];
260    Currently this does not have any actual effect, but in the future the code
261    generators may generate deprecation annotations in each language.
262  * Cross-compiling should now be possible using the --with-protoc option to
263    configure.  See README.txt for more info.
264
265  protoc
266  * --error_format=msvs option causes errors to be printed in Visual Studio
267    format, which should allow them to be clicked on in the build log to go
268    directly to the error location.
269  * The type name resolver will no longer resolve type names to fields.  For
270    example, this now works:
271      message Foo {}
272      message Bar {
273        optional int32 Foo = 1;
274        optional Foo baz = 2;
275      }
276    Previously, the type of "baz" would resolve to "Bar.Foo", and you'd get
277    an error because Bar.Foo is a field, not a type.  Now the type of "baz"
278    resolves to the message type Foo.  This change is unlikely to make a
279    difference to anyone who follows the Protocol Buffers style guide.
280
281  C++
282  * Several optimizations, including but not limited to:
283    - Serialization, especially to flat arrays, is 10%-50% faster, possibly
284      more for small objects.
285    - Several descriptor operations which previously required locking no longer
286      do.
287    - Descriptors are now constructed lazily on first use, rather than at
288      process startup time.  This should save memory in programs which do not
289      use descriptors or reflection.
290    - UnknownFieldSet completely redesigned to be more efficient (especially in
291      terms of memory usage).
292    - Various optimizations to reduce code size (though the serialization speed
293      optimizations increased code size).
294  * Message interface has method ParseFromBoundedZeroCopyStream() which parses
295    a limited number of bytes from an input stream rather than parsing until
296    EOF.
297  * GzipInputStream and GzipOutputStream support reading/writing gzip- or
298    zlib-compressed streams if zlib is available.
299    (google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.h)
300  * DescriptorPool::FindAllExtensions() and corresponding
301    DescriptorDatabase::FindAllExtensions() can be used to enumerate all
302    extensions of a given type.
303  * For each enum type Foo, protoc will generate functions:
304      const string& Foo_Name(Foo value);
305      bool Foo_Parse(const string& name, Foo* result);
306    The former returns the name of the enum constant corresponding to the given
307    value while the latter finds the value corresponding to a name.
308  * RepeatedField and RepeatedPtrField now have back-insertion iterators.
309  * String fields now have setters that take a char* and a size, in addition
310    to the existing ones that took char* or const string&.
311  * DescriptorPool::AllowUnknownDependencies() may be used to tell
312    DescriptorPool to create placeholder descriptors for unknown entities
313    referenced in a FileDescriptorProto.  This can allow you to parse a .proto
314    file without having access to other .proto files that it imports, for
315    example.
316  * Updated gtest to latest version.  The gtest package is now included as a
317    nested autoconf package, so it should be able to drop new versions into the
318    "gtest" subdirectory without modification.
319
320  Java
321  * Fixed bug where Message.mergeFrom(Message) failed to merge extensions.
322  * Message interface has new method toBuilder() which is equivalent to
323    newBuilderForType().mergeFrom(this).
324  * All enums now implement the ProtocolMessageEnum interface.
325  * Setting a field to null now throws NullPointerException.
326  * Fixed tendency for TextFormat's parsing to overflow the stack when
327    parsing large string values.  The underlying problem is with Java's
328    regex implementation (which unfortunately uses recursive backtracking
329    rather than building an NFA).  Worked around by making use of possesive
330    quantifiers.
331  * Generated service classes now also generate pure interfaces.  For a service
332    Foo, Foo.Interface is a pure interface containing all of the service's
333    defined methods.  Foo.newReflectiveService() can be called to wrap an
334    instance of this interface in a class that implements the generic
335    RpcService interface, which provides reflection support that is usually
336    needed by RPC server implementations.
337  * RPC interfaces now support blocking operation in addition to non-blocking.
338    The protocol compiler generates separate blocking and non-blocking stubs
339    which operate against separate blocking and non-blocking RPC interfaces.
340    RPC implementations will have to implement the new interfaces in order to
341    support blocking mode.
342  * New I/O methods parseDelimitedFrom(), mergeDelimitedFrom(), and
343    writeDelimitedTo() read and write "delemited" messages from/to a stream,
344    meaning that the message size precedes the data.  This way, you can write
345    multiple messages to a stream without having to worry about delimiting
346    them yourself.
347  * Throw a more descriptive exception when build() is double-called.
348  * Add a method to query whether CodedInputStream is at the end of the input
349    stream.
350  * Add a method to reset a CodedInputStream's size counter; useful when
351    reading many messages with the same stream.
352  * equals() and hashCode() now account for unknown fields.
353
354  Python
355  * Added slicing support for repeated scalar fields. Added slice retrieval and
356    removal of repeated composite fields.
357  * Updated RPC interfaces to allow for blocking operation.  A client may
358    now pass None for a callback when making an RPC, in which case the
359    call will block until the response is received, and the response
360    object will be returned directly to the caller.  This interface change
361    cannot be used in practice until RPC implementations are updated to
362    implement it.
363  * Changes to input_stream.py should make protobuf compatible with appengine.
364
3652008-11-25 version 2.0.3:
366
367  protoc
368  * Enum values may now have custom options, using syntax similar to field
369    options.
370  * Fixed bug where .proto files which use custom options but don't actually
371    define them (i.e. they import another .proto file defining the options)
372    had to explicitly import descriptor.proto.
373  * Adjacent string literals in .proto files will now be concatenated, like in
374    C.
375  * If an input file is a Windows absolute path (e.g. "C:\foo\bar.proto") and
376    the import path only contains "." (or contains "." but does not contain
377    the file), protoc incorrectly thought that the file was under ".", because
378    it thought that the path was relative (since it didn't start with a slash).
379    This has been fixed.
380
381  C++
382  * Generated message classes now have a Swap() method which efficiently swaps
383    the contents of two objects.
384  * All message classes now have a SpaceUsed() method which returns an estimate
385    of the number of bytes of allocated memory currently owned by the object.
386    This is particularly useful when you are reusing a single message object
387    to improve performance but want to make sure it doesn't bloat up too large.
388  * New method Message::SerializeAsString() returns a string containing the
389    serialized data.  May be more convenient than calling
390    SerializeToString(string*).
391  * In debug mode, log error messages when string-type fields are found to
392    contain bytes that are not valid UTF-8.
393  * Fixed bug where a message with multiple extension ranges couldn't parse
394    extensions.
395  * Fixed bug where MergeFrom(const Message&) didn't do anything if invoked on
396    a message that contained no fields (but possibly contained extensions).
397  * Fixed ShortDebugString() to not be O(n^2).  Durr.
398  * Fixed crash in TextFormat parsing if the first token in the input caused a
399    tokenization error.
400  * Fixed obscure bugs in zero_copy_stream_impl.cc.
401  * Added support for HP C++ on Tru64.
402  * Only build tests on "make check", not "make".
403  * Fixed alignment issue that caused crashes when using DynamicMessage on
404    64-bit Sparc machines.
405  * Simplify template usage to work with MSVC 2003.
406  * Work around GCC 4.3.x x86_64 compiler bug that caused crashes on startup.
407    (This affected Fedora 9 in particular.)
408  * Now works on "Solaris 10 using recent Sun Studio".
409
410  Java
411  * New overload of mergeFrom() which parses a slice of a byte array instead
412    of the whole thing.
413  * New method ByteString.asReadOnlyByteBuffer() does what it sounds like.
414  * Improved performance of isInitialized() when optimizing for code size.
415
416  Python
417  * Corrected ListFields() signature in Message base class to match what
418    subclasses actually implement.
419  * Some minor refactoring.
420  * Don't pass self as first argument to superclass constructor (no longer
421    allowed in Python 2.6).
422
4232008-09-29 version 2.0.2:
424
425  General
426  * License changed from Apache 2.0 to New BSD.
427  * It is now possible to define custom "options", which are basically
428    annotations which may be placed on definitions in a .proto file.
429    For example, you might define a field option called "foo" like so:
430      import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto"
431      extend google.protobuf.FieldOptions {
432        optional string foo = 12345;
433      }
434    Then you annotate a field using the "foo" option:
435      message MyMessage {
436        optional int32 some_field = 1 [(foo) = "bar"]
437      }
438    The value of this option is then visible via the message's
439    Descriptor:
440      const FieldDescriptor* field =
441        MyMessage::descriptor()->FindFieldByName("some_field");
442      assert(field->options().GetExtension(foo) == "bar");
443    This feature has been implemented and tested in C++ and Java.
444    Other languages may or may not need to do extra work to support
445    custom options, depending on how they construct descriptors.
446
447  C++
448  * Fixed some GCC warnings that only occur when using -pedantic.
449  * Improved static initialization code, making ordering more
450    predictable among other things.
451  * TextFormat will no longer accept messages which contain multiple
452    instances of a singular field.  Previously, the latter instance
453    would overwrite the former.
454  * Now works on systems that don't have hash_map.
455
456  Java
457  * Print @Override annotation in generated code where appropriate.
458
459  Python
460  * Strings now use the "unicode" type rather than the "str" type.
461    String fields may still be assigned ASCII "str" values; they will
462    automatically be converted.
463  * Adding a property to an object representing a repeated field now
464    raises an exception.  For example:
465      # No longer works (and never should have).
466      message.some_repeated_field.foo = 1
467
468  Windows
469  * We now build static libraries rather than DLLs by default on MSVC.
470    See vsprojects/readme.txt for more information.
471
4722008-08-15 version 2.0.1:
473
474  protoc
475  * New flags --encode and --decode can be used to convert between protobuf text
476    format and binary format from the command-line.
477  * New flag --descriptor_set_out can be used to write FileDescriptorProtos for
478    all parsed files directly into a single output file.  This is particularly
479    useful if you wish to parse .proto files from programs written in languages
480    other than C++: just run protoc as a background process and have it output
481    a FileDescriptorList, then parse that natively.
482  * Improved error message when an enum value's name conflicts with another
483    symbol defined in the enum type's scope, e.g. if two enum types declared
484    in the same scope have values with the same name.  This is disallowed for
485    compatibility with C++, but this wasn't clear from the error.
486  * Fixed absolute output paths on Windows.
487  * Allow trailing slashes in --proto_path mappings.
488
489  C++
490  * Reflection objects are now per-class rather than per-instance.  To make this
491    possible, the Reflection interface had to be changed such that all methods
492    take the Message instance as a parameter.  This change improves performance
493    significantly in memory-bandwidth-limited use cases, since it makes the
494    message objects smaller.  Note that source-incompatible interface changes
495    like this will not be made again after the library leaves beta.
496  * Heuristically detect sub-messages when printing unknown fields.
497  * Fix static initialization ordering bug that caused crashes at startup when
498    compiling on Mac with static linking.
499  * Fixed TokenizerTest when compiling with -DNDEBUG on Linux.
500  * Fixed incorrect definition of kint32min.
501  * Fix bytes type setter to work with byte sequences with embedded NULLs.
502  * Other irrelevant tweaks.
503
504  Java
505  * Fixed UnknownFieldSet's parsing of varints larger than 32 bits.
506  * Fixed TextFormat's parsing of "inf" and "nan".
507  * Fixed TextFormat's parsing of comments.
508  * Added info to Java POM that will be required when we upload the
509    package to a Maven repo.
510
511  Python
512  * MergeFrom(message) and CopyFrom(message) are now implemented.
513  * SerializeToString() raises an exception if the message is missing required
514    fields.
515  * Code organization improvements.
516  * Fixed doc comments for RpcController and RpcChannel, which had somehow been
517    swapped.
518  * Fixed text_format_test on Windows where floating-point exponents sometimes
519    contain extra zeros.
520  * Fix Python service CallMethod() implementation.
521
522  Other
523  * Improved readmes.
524  * VIM syntax highlighting improvements.
525
5262008-07-07 version 2.0.0:
527
528  * First public release.
529