xref: /external/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h

//===--- ASTContext.h - Context to hold long-lived AST nodes ----*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
//  This file defines the ASTContext interface.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_ASTCONTEXT_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_AST_ASTCONTEXT_H

#include "clang/Basic/AddressSpaces.h"
#include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
#include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Basic/VersionTuple.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
#include "clang/AST/PrettyPrinter.h"
#include "clang/AST/TemplateName.h"
#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
#include "clang/AST/CanonicalType.h"
#include "clang/AST/UsuallyTinyPtrVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
#include <vector>

namespace llvm {
  struct fltSemantics;
}

namespace clang {
  class FileManager;
  class ASTRecordLayout;
  class BlockExpr;
  class CharUnits;
  class Diagnostic;
  class Expr;
  class ExternalASTSource;
  class ASTMutationListener;
  class IdentifierTable;
  class SelectorTable;
  class SourceManager;
  class TargetInfo;
  class CXXABI;
  // Decls
  class DeclContext;
  class CXXMethodDecl;
  class CXXRecordDecl;
  class Decl;
  class FieldDecl;
  class MangleContext;
  class ObjCIvarDecl;
  class ObjCIvarRefExpr;
  class ObjCPropertyDecl;
  class RecordDecl;
  class StoredDeclsMap;
  class TagDecl;
  class TemplateTemplateParmDecl;
  class TemplateTypeParmDecl;
  class TranslationUnitDecl;
  class TypeDecl;
  class TypedefNameDecl;
  class UsingDecl;
  class UsingShadowDecl;
  class UnresolvedSetIterator;

  namespace Builtin { class Context; }

/// ASTContext - This class holds long-lived AST nodes (such as types and
/// decls) that can be referred to throughout the semantic analysis of a file.
class ASTContext : public llvm::RefCountedBase<ASTContext> {
  ASTContext &this_() { return *this; }

  mutable std::vector<Type*> Types;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<ExtQuals> ExtQualNodes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<ComplexType> ComplexTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<PointerType> PointerTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<BlockPointerType> BlockPointerTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<LValueReferenceType> LValueReferenceTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<RValueReferenceType> RValueReferenceTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<MemberPointerType> MemberPointerTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<ConstantArrayType> ConstantArrayTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<IncompleteArrayType> IncompleteArrayTypes;
  mutable std::vector<VariableArrayType*> VariableArrayTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<DependentSizedArrayType> DependentSizedArrayTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<DependentSizedExtVectorType>
    DependentSizedExtVectorTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<VectorType> VectorTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<FunctionNoProtoType> FunctionNoProtoTypes;
  mutable llvm::ContextualFoldingSet<FunctionProtoType, ASTContext&>
    FunctionProtoTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<DependentTypeOfExprType> DependentTypeOfExprTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<DependentDecltypeType> DependentDecltypeTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<TemplateTypeParmType> TemplateTypeParmTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<SubstTemplateTypeParmType>
    SubstTemplateTypeParmTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType>
    SubstTemplateTypeParmPackTypes;
  mutable llvm::ContextualFoldingSet<TemplateSpecializationType, ASTContext&>
    TemplateSpecializationTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<ParenType> ParenTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<ElaboratedType> ElaboratedTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<DependentNameType> DependentNameTypes;
  mutable llvm::ContextualFoldingSet<DependentTemplateSpecializationType,
                                     ASTContext&>
    DependentTemplateSpecializationTypes;
  llvm::FoldingSet<PackExpansionType> PackExpansionTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<ObjCObjectTypeImpl> ObjCObjectTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<ObjCObjectPointerType> ObjCObjectPointerTypes;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<AutoType> AutoTypes;
  llvm::FoldingSet<AttributedType> AttributedTypes;

  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<QualifiedTemplateName> QualifiedTemplateNames;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<DependentTemplateName> DependentTemplateNames;
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage>
    SubstTemplateTemplateParms;
  mutable llvm::ContextualFoldingSet<SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage,
                                     ASTContext&>
    SubstTemplateTemplateParmPacks;

  /// \brief The set of nested name specifiers.
  ///
  /// This set is managed by the NestedNameSpecifier class.
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<NestedNameSpecifier> NestedNameSpecifiers;
  mutable NestedNameSpecifier *GlobalNestedNameSpecifier;
  friend class NestedNameSpecifier;

  /// ASTRecordLayouts - A cache mapping from RecordDecls to ASTRecordLayouts.
  ///  This is lazily created.  This is intentionally not serialized.
  mutable llvm::DenseMap<const RecordDecl*, const ASTRecordLayout*>
    ASTRecordLayouts;
  mutable llvm::DenseMap<const ObjCContainerDecl*, const ASTRecordLayout*>
    ObjCLayouts;

  /// KeyFunctions - A cache mapping from CXXRecordDecls to key functions.
  llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl*, const CXXMethodDecl*> KeyFunctions;

  /// \brief Mapping from ObjCContainers to their ObjCImplementations.
  llvm::DenseMap<ObjCContainerDecl*, ObjCImplDecl*> ObjCImpls;

  /// \brief Mapping from __block VarDecls to their copy initialization expr.
  llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl*, Expr*> BlockVarCopyInits;

  /// \brief Representation of a "canonical" template template parameter that
  /// is used in canonical template names.
  class CanonicalTemplateTemplateParm : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
    TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parm;

  public:
    CanonicalTemplateTemplateParm(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parm)
      : Parm(Parm) { }

    TemplateTemplateParmDecl *getParam() const { return Parm; }

    void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { Profile(ID, Parm); }

    static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
                        TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parm);
  };
  mutable llvm::FoldingSet<CanonicalTemplateTemplateParm>
    CanonTemplateTemplateParms;

  TemplateTemplateParmDecl *
    getCanonicalTemplateTemplateParmDecl(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP) const;

  /// \brief Whether __[u]int128_t identifier is installed.
  bool IsInt128Installed;

  /// BuiltinVaListType - built-in va list type.
  /// This is initially null and set by Sema::LazilyCreateBuiltin when
  /// a builtin that takes a valist is encountered.
  QualType BuiltinVaListType;

  /// \brief The typedef for the predefined 'id' type.
  mutable TypedefDecl *ObjCIdDecl;

  /// ObjCSelType - another pseudo built-in typedef type (set by Sema).
  QualType ObjCSelTypedefType;

  /// ObjCProtoType - another pseudo built-in typedef type (set by Sema).
  QualType ObjCProtoType;
  const RecordType *ProtoStructType;

  /// \brief The typedef for the predefined 'Class' type.
  mutable TypedefDecl *ObjCClassDecl;

  // Typedefs which may be provided defining the structure of Objective-C
  // pseudo-builtins
  QualType ObjCIdRedefinitionType;
  QualType ObjCClassRedefinitionType;
  QualType ObjCSelRedefinitionType;

  QualType ObjCConstantStringType;
  mutable RecordDecl *CFConstantStringTypeDecl;

  /// \brief The type for the C FILE type.
  TypeDecl *FILEDecl;

  /// \brief The type for the C jmp_buf type.
  TypeDecl *jmp_bufDecl;

  /// \brief The type for the C sigjmp_buf type.
  TypeDecl *sigjmp_bufDecl;

  /// \brief Type for the Block descriptor for Blocks CodeGen.
  ///
  /// Since this is only used for generation of debug info, it is not
  /// serialized.
  mutable RecordDecl *BlockDescriptorType;

  /// \brief Type for the Block descriptor for Blocks CodeGen.
  ///
  /// Since this is only used for generation of debug info, it is not
  /// serialized.
  mutable RecordDecl *BlockDescriptorExtendedType;

  /// \brief Declaration for the CUDA cudaConfigureCall function.
  FunctionDecl *cudaConfigureCallDecl;

  TypeSourceInfo NullTypeSourceInfo;

  /// \brief Keeps track of all declaration attributes.
  ///
  /// Since so few decls have attrs, we keep them in a hash map instead of
  /// wasting space in the Decl class.
  llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AttrVec*> DeclAttrs;

  /// \brief Keeps track of the static data member templates from which
  /// static data members of class template specializations were instantiated.
  ///
  /// This data structure stores the mapping from instantiations of static
  /// data members to the static data member representations within the
  /// class template from which they were instantiated along with the kind
  /// of instantiation or specialization (a TemplateSpecializationKind - 1).
  ///
  /// Given the following example:
  ///
  /// \code
  /// template<typename T>
  /// struct X {
  ///   static T value;
  /// };
  ///
  /// template<typename T>
  ///   T X<T>::value = T(17);
  ///
  /// int *x = &X<int>::value;
  /// \endcode
  ///
  /// This mapping will contain an entry that maps from the VarDecl for
  /// X<int>::value to the corresponding VarDecl for X<T>::value (within the
  /// class template X) and will be marked TSK_ImplicitInstantiation.
  llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, MemberSpecializationInfo *>
    InstantiatedFromStaticDataMember;

  /// \brief Keeps track of the declaration from which a UsingDecl was
  /// created during instantiation.  The source declaration is always
  /// a UsingDecl, an UnresolvedUsingValueDecl, or an
  /// UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl.
  ///
  /// For example:
  /// \code
  /// template<typename T>
  /// struct A {
  ///   void f();
  /// };
  ///
  /// template<typename T>
  /// struct B : A<T> {
  ///   using A<T>::f;
  /// };
  ///
  /// template struct B<int>;
  /// \endcode
  ///
  /// This mapping will contain an entry that maps from the UsingDecl in
  /// B<int> to the UnresolvedUsingDecl in B<T>.
  llvm::DenseMap<UsingDecl *, NamedDecl *> InstantiatedFromUsingDecl;

  llvm::DenseMap<UsingShadowDecl*, UsingShadowDecl*>
    InstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl;

  llvm::DenseMap<FieldDecl *, FieldDecl *> InstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl;

  /// \brief Mapping that stores the methods overridden by a given C++
  /// member function.
  ///
  /// Since most C++ member functions aren't virtual and therefore
  /// don't override anything, we store the overridden functions in
  /// this map on the side rather than within the CXXMethodDecl structure.
  typedef UsuallyTinyPtrVector<const CXXMethodDecl> CXXMethodVector;
  llvm::DenseMap<const CXXMethodDecl *, CXXMethodVector> OverriddenMethods;

  TranslationUnitDecl *TUDecl;

  /// SourceMgr - The associated SourceManager object.
  SourceManager &SourceMgr;

  /// LangOpts - The language options used to create the AST associated with
  ///  this ASTContext object.
  LangOptions LangOpts;

  /// \brief The allocator used to create AST objects.
  ///
  /// AST objects are never destructed; rather, all memory associated with the
  /// AST objects will be released when the ASTContext itself is destroyed.
  mutable llvm::BumpPtrAllocator BumpAlloc;

  /// \brief Allocator for partial diagnostics.
  PartialDiagnostic::StorageAllocator DiagAllocator;

  /// \brief The current C++ ABI.
  llvm::OwningPtr<CXXABI> ABI;
  CXXABI *createCXXABI(const TargetInfo &T);

  /// \brief The logical -> physical address space map.
  const LangAS::Map &AddrSpaceMap;

  friend class ASTDeclReader;
  friend class ASTReader;
  friend class ASTWriter;

public:
  const TargetInfo &Target;
  IdentifierTable &Idents;
  SelectorTable &Selectors;
  Builtin::Context &BuiltinInfo;
  mutable DeclarationNameTable DeclarationNames;
  llvm::OwningPtr<ExternalASTSource> ExternalSource;
  ASTMutationListener *Listener;
  clang::PrintingPolicy PrintingPolicy;

  SourceManager& getSourceManager() { return SourceMgr; }
  const SourceManager& getSourceManager() const { return SourceMgr; }
  void *Allocate(unsigned Size, unsigned Align = 8) const {
    return BumpAlloc.Allocate(Size, Align);
  }
  void Deallocate(void *Ptr) const { }

  /// Return the total amount of physical memory allocated for representing
  /// AST nodes and type information.
  size_t getASTAllocatedMemory() const {
    return BumpAlloc.getTotalMemory();
  }
  /// Return the total memory used for various side tables.
  size_t getSideTableAllocatedMemory() const;

  PartialDiagnostic::StorageAllocator &getDiagAllocator() {
    return DiagAllocator;
  }

  const LangOptions& getLangOptions() const { return LangOpts; }

  Diagnostic &getDiagnostics() const;

  FullSourceLoc getFullLoc(SourceLocation Loc) const {
    return FullSourceLoc(Loc,SourceMgr);
  }

  /// \brief Retrieve the attributes for the given declaration.
  AttrVec& getDeclAttrs(const Decl *D);

  /// \brief Erase the attributes corresponding to the given declaration.
  void eraseDeclAttrs(const Decl *D);

  /// \brief If this variable is an instantiated static data member of a
  /// class template specialization, returns the templated static data member
  /// from which it was instantiated.
  MemberSpecializationInfo *getInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember(
                                                           const VarDecl *Var);

  /// \brief Note that the static data member \p Inst is an instantiation of
  /// the static data member template \p Tmpl of a class template.
  void setInstantiatedFromStaticDataMember(VarDecl *Inst, VarDecl *Tmpl,
                                           TemplateSpecializationKind TSK,
                        SourceLocation PointOfInstantiation = SourceLocation());

  /// \brief If the given using decl is an instantiation of a
  /// (possibly unresolved) using decl from a template instantiation,
  /// return it.
  NamedDecl *getInstantiatedFromUsingDecl(UsingDecl *Inst);

  /// \brief Remember that the using decl \p Inst is an instantiation
  /// of the using decl \p Pattern of a class template.
  void setInstantiatedFromUsingDecl(UsingDecl *Inst, NamedDecl *Pattern);

  void setInstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl(UsingShadowDecl *Inst,
                                          UsingShadowDecl *Pattern);
  UsingShadowDecl *getInstantiatedFromUsingShadowDecl(UsingShadowDecl *Inst);

  FieldDecl *getInstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl(FieldDecl *Field);

  void setInstantiatedFromUnnamedFieldDecl(FieldDecl *Inst, FieldDecl *Tmpl);

  /// ZeroBitfieldFollowsNonBitfield - return 'true" if 'FD' is a zero-length
  /// bitfield which follows the non-bitfield 'LastFD'.
  bool ZeroBitfieldFollowsNonBitfield(const FieldDecl *FD,
                                      const FieldDecl *LastFD) const;

  /// ZeroBitfieldFollowsBitfield - return 'true" if 'FD' is a zero-length
  /// bitfield which follows the bitfield 'LastFD'.
  bool ZeroBitfieldFollowsBitfield(const FieldDecl *FD,
                                   const FieldDecl *LastFD) const;

  /// BitfieldFollowsBitfield - return 'true" if 'FD' is a
  /// bitfield which follows the bitfield 'LastFD'.
  bool BitfieldFollowsBitfield(const FieldDecl *FD,
                               const FieldDecl *LastFD) const;

  /// NonBitfieldFollowsBitfield - return 'true" if 'FD' is not a
  /// bitfield which follows the bitfield 'LastFD'.
  bool NonBitfieldFollowsBitfield(const FieldDecl *FD,
                                  const FieldDecl *LastFD) const;

  /// BitfieldFollowsNonBitfield - return 'true" if 'FD' is a
  /// bitfield which follows the none bitfield 'LastFD'.
  bool BitfieldFollowsNonBitfield(const FieldDecl *FD,
                                  const FieldDecl *LastFD) const;

  // Access to the set of methods overridden by the given C++ method.
  typedef CXXMethodVector::iterator overridden_cxx_method_iterator;
  overridden_cxx_method_iterator
  overridden_methods_begin(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const;

  overridden_cxx_method_iterator
  overridden_methods_end(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const;

  unsigned overridden_methods_size(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const;

  /// \brief Note that the given C++ \p Method overrides the given \p
  /// Overridden method.
  void addOverriddenMethod(const CXXMethodDecl *Method,
                           const CXXMethodDecl *Overridden);

  TranslationUnitDecl *getTranslationUnitDecl() const { return TUDecl; }


  // Builtin Types.
  CanQualType VoidTy;
  CanQualType BoolTy;
  CanQualType CharTy;
  CanQualType WCharTy;  // [C++ 3.9.1p5], integer type in C99.
  CanQualType Char16Ty; // [C++0x 3.9.1p5], integer type in C99.
  CanQualType Char32Ty; // [C++0x 3.9.1p5], integer type in C99.
  CanQualType SignedCharTy, ShortTy, IntTy, LongTy, LongLongTy, Int128Ty;
  CanQualType UnsignedCharTy, UnsignedShortTy, UnsignedIntTy, UnsignedLongTy;
  CanQualType UnsignedLongLongTy, UnsignedInt128Ty;
  CanQualType FloatTy, DoubleTy, LongDoubleTy;
  CanQualType FloatComplexTy, DoubleComplexTy, LongDoubleComplexTy;
  CanQualType VoidPtrTy, NullPtrTy;
  CanQualType DependentTy, OverloadTy, BoundMemberTy, UnknownAnyTy;
  CanQualType ObjCBuiltinIdTy, ObjCBuiltinClassTy, ObjCBuiltinSelTy;

  // Types for deductions in C++0x [stmt.ranged]'s desugaring. Built on demand.
  mutable QualType AutoDeductTy;     // Deduction against 'auto'.
  mutable QualType AutoRRefDeductTy; // Deduction against 'auto &&'.

  ASTContext(const LangOptions& LOpts, SourceManager &SM, const TargetInfo &t,
             IdentifierTable &idents, SelectorTable &sels,
             Builtin::Context &builtins,
             unsigned size_reserve);

  ~ASTContext();

  /// \brief Attach an external AST source to the AST context.
  ///
  /// The external AST source provides the ability to load parts of
  /// the abstract syntax tree as needed from some external storage,
  /// e.g., a precompiled header.
  void setExternalSource(llvm::OwningPtr<ExternalASTSource> &Source);

  /// \brief Retrieve a pointer to the external AST source associated
  /// with this AST context, if any.
  ExternalASTSource *getExternalSource() const { return ExternalSource.get(); }

  /// \brief Attach an AST mutation listener to the AST context.
  ///
  /// The AST mutation listener provides the ability to track modifications to
  /// the abstract syntax tree entities committed after they were initially
  /// created.
  void setASTMutationListener(ASTMutationListener *Listener) {
    this->Listener = Listener;
  }

  /// \brief Retrieve a pointer to the AST mutation listener associated
  /// with this AST context, if any.
  ASTMutationListener *getASTMutationListener() const { return Listener; }

  void PrintStats() const;
  const std::vector<Type*>& getTypes() const { return Types; }

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                           Type Constructors
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

private:
  /// getExtQualType - Return a type with extended qualifiers.
  QualType getExtQualType(const Type *Base, Qualifiers Quals) const;

  QualType getTypeDeclTypeSlow(const TypeDecl *Decl) const;

public:
  /// getAddSpaceQualType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for an
  /// address space qualified type with the specified type and address space.
  /// The resulting type has a union of the qualifiers from T and the address
  /// space. If T already has an address space specifier, it is silently
  /// replaced.
  QualType getAddrSpaceQualType(QualType T, unsigned AddressSpace) const;

  /// getObjCGCQualType - Returns the uniqued reference to the type for an
  /// objc gc qualified type. The retulting type has a union of the qualifiers
  /// from T and the gc attribute.
  QualType getObjCGCQualType(QualType T, Qualifiers::GC gcAttr) const;

  /// getRestrictType - Returns the uniqued reference to the type for a
  /// 'restrict' qualified type.  The resulting type has a union of the
  /// qualifiers from T and 'restrict'.
  QualType getRestrictType(QualType T) const {
    return T.withFastQualifiers(Qualifiers::Restrict);
  }

  /// getVolatileType - Returns the uniqued reference to the type for a
  /// 'volatile' qualified type.  The resulting type has a union of the
  /// qualifiers from T and 'volatile'.
  QualType getVolatileType(QualType T) const {
    return T.withFastQualifiers(Qualifiers::Volatile);
  }

  /// getConstType - Returns the uniqued reference to the type for a
  /// 'const' qualified type.  The resulting type has a union of the
  /// qualifiers from T and 'const'.
  ///
  /// It can be reasonably expected that this will always be
  /// equivalent to calling T.withConst().
  QualType getConstType(QualType T) const { return T.withConst(); }

  /// adjustFunctionType - Change the ExtInfo on a function type.
  const FunctionType *adjustFunctionType(const FunctionType *Fn,
                                         FunctionType::ExtInfo EInfo);

  /// getComplexType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a complex
  /// number with the specified element type.
  QualType getComplexType(QualType T) const;
  CanQualType getComplexType(CanQualType T) const {
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(getComplexType((QualType) T));
  }

  /// getPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a pointer to
  /// the specified type.
  QualType getPointerType(QualType T) const;
  CanQualType getPointerType(CanQualType T) const {
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(getPointerType((QualType) T));
  }

  /// getBlockPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a block
  /// of the specified type.
  QualType getBlockPointerType(QualType T) const;

  /// This gets the struct used to keep track of the descriptor for pointer to
  /// blocks.
  QualType getBlockDescriptorType() const;

  /// This gets the struct used to keep track of the extended descriptor for
  /// pointer to blocks.
  QualType getBlockDescriptorExtendedType() const;

  void setcudaConfigureCallDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) {
    cudaConfigureCallDecl = FD;
  }
  FunctionDecl *getcudaConfigureCallDecl() {
    return cudaConfigureCallDecl;
  }

  /// This builds the struct used for __block variables.
  QualType BuildByRefType(StringRef DeclName, QualType Ty) const;

  /// Returns true iff we need copy/dispose helpers for the given type.
  bool BlockRequiresCopying(QualType Ty) const;

  /// getLValueReferenceType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for an
  /// lvalue reference to the specified type.
  QualType getLValueReferenceType(QualType T, bool SpelledAsLValue = true)
    const;

  /// getRValueReferenceType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for an
  /// rvalue reference to the specified type.
  QualType getRValueReferenceType(QualType T) const;

  /// getMemberPointerType - Return the uniqued reference to the type for a
  /// member pointer to the specified type in the specified class. The class
  /// is a Type because it could be a dependent name.
  QualType getMemberPointerType(QualType T, const Type *Cls) const;

  /// getVariableArrayType - Returns a non-unique reference to the type for a
  /// variable array of the specified element type.
  QualType getVariableArrayType(QualType EltTy, Expr *NumElts,
                                ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                unsigned IndexTypeQuals,
                                SourceRange Brackets) const;

  /// getDependentSizedArrayType - Returns a non-unique reference to
  /// the type for a dependently-sized array of the specified element
  /// type. FIXME: We will need these to be uniqued, or at least
  /// comparable, at some point.
  QualType getDependentSizedArrayType(QualType EltTy, Expr *NumElts,
                                      ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                      unsigned IndexTypeQuals,
                                      SourceRange Brackets) const;

  /// getIncompleteArrayType - Returns a unique reference to the type for a
  /// incomplete array of the specified element type.
  QualType getIncompleteArrayType(QualType EltTy,
                                  ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                  unsigned IndexTypeQuals) const;

  /// getConstantArrayType - Return the unique reference to the type for a
  /// constant array of the specified element type.
  QualType getConstantArrayType(QualType EltTy, const llvm::APInt &ArySize,
                                ArrayType::ArraySizeModifier ASM,
                                unsigned IndexTypeQuals) const;

  /// getVariableArrayDecayedType - Returns a vla type where known sizes
  /// are replaced with [*].
  QualType getVariableArrayDecayedType(QualType Ty) const;

  /// getVectorType - Return the unique reference to a vector type of
  /// the specified element type and size. VectorType must be a built-in type.
  QualType getVectorType(QualType VectorType, unsigned NumElts,
                         VectorType::VectorKind VecKind) const;

  /// getExtVectorType - Return the unique reference to an extended vector type
  /// of the specified element type and size.  VectorType must be a built-in
  /// type.
  QualType getExtVectorType(QualType VectorType, unsigned NumElts) const;

  /// getDependentSizedExtVectorType - Returns a non-unique reference to
  /// the type for a dependently-sized vector of the specified element
  /// type. FIXME: We will need these to be uniqued, or at least
  /// comparable, at some point.
  QualType getDependentSizedExtVectorType(QualType VectorType,
                                          Expr *SizeExpr,
                                          SourceLocation AttrLoc) const;

  /// getFunctionNoProtoType - Return a K&R style C function type like 'int()'.
  ///
  QualType getFunctionNoProtoType(QualType ResultTy,
                                  const FunctionType::ExtInfo &Info) const;

  QualType getFunctionNoProtoType(QualType ResultTy) const {
    return getFunctionNoProtoType(ResultTy, FunctionType::ExtInfo());
  }

  /// getFunctionType - Return a normal function type with a typed
  /// argument list.
  QualType getFunctionType(QualType ResultTy,
                           const QualType *Args, unsigned NumArgs,
                           const FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo &EPI) const;

  /// getTypeDeclType - Return the unique reference to the type for
  /// the specified type declaration.
  QualType getTypeDeclType(const TypeDecl *Decl,
                           const TypeDecl *PrevDecl = 0) const {
    assert(Decl && "Passed null for Decl param");
    if (Decl->TypeForDecl) return QualType(Decl->TypeForDecl, 0);

    if (PrevDecl) {
      assert(PrevDecl->TypeForDecl && "previous decl has no TypeForDecl");
      Decl->TypeForDecl = PrevDecl->TypeForDecl;
      return QualType(PrevDecl->TypeForDecl, 0);
    }

    return getTypeDeclTypeSlow(Decl);
  }

  /// getTypedefType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
  /// specified typedef-name decl.
  QualType getTypedefType(const TypedefNameDecl *Decl,
                          QualType Canon = QualType()) const;

  QualType getRecordType(const RecordDecl *Decl) const;

  QualType getEnumType(const EnumDecl *Decl) const;

  QualType getInjectedClassNameType(CXXRecordDecl *Decl, QualType TST) const;

  QualType getAttributedType(AttributedType::Kind attrKind,
                             QualType modifiedType,
                             QualType equivalentType);

  QualType getSubstTemplateTypeParmType(const TemplateTypeParmType *Replaced,
                                        QualType Replacement) const;
  QualType getSubstTemplateTypeParmPackType(
                                          const TemplateTypeParmType *Replaced,
                                            const TemplateArgument &ArgPack);

  QualType getTemplateTypeParmType(unsigned Depth, unsigned Index,
                                   bool ParameterPack,
                                   TemplateTypeParmDecl *ParmDecl = 0) const;

  QualType getTemplateSpecializationType(TemplateName T,
                                         const TemplateArgument *Args,
                                         unsigned NumArgs,
                                         QualType Canon = QualType()) const;

  QualType getCanonicalTemplateSpecializationType(TemplateName T,
                                                  const TemplateArgument *Args,
                                                  unsigned NumArgs) const;

  QualType getTemplateSpecializationType(TemplateName T,
                                         const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Args,
                                         QualType Canon = QualType()) const;

  TypeSourceInfo *
  getTemplateSpecializationTypeInfo(TemplateName T, SourceLocation TLoc,
                                    const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Args,
                                    QualType Canon = QualType()) const;

  QualType getParenType(QualType NamedType) const;

  QualType getElaboratedType(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
                             NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                             QualType NamedType) const;
  QualType getDependentNameType(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
                                NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                const IdentifierInfo *Name,
                                QualType Canon = QualType()) const;

  QualType getDependentTemplateSpecializationType(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
                                                  NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                                  const IdentifierInfo *Name,
                                    const TemplateArgumentListInfo &Args) const;
  QualType getDependentTemplateSpecializationType(ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword,
                                                  NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                                  const IdentifierInfo *Name,
                                                  unsigned NumArgs,
                                            const TemplateArgument *Args) const;

  QualType getPackExpansionType(QualType Pattern,
                                llvm::Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions);

  QualType getObjCInterfaceType(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Decl) const;

  QualType getObjCObjectType(QualType Base,
                             ObjCProtocolDecl * const *Protocols,
                             unsigned NumProtocols) const;

  /// getObjCObjectPointerType - Return a ObjCObjectPointerType type
  /// for the given ObjCObjectType.
  QualType getObjCObjectPointerType(QualType OIT) const;

  /// getTypeOfType - GCC extension.
  QualType getTypeOfExprType(Expr *e) const;
  QualType getTypeOfType(QualType t) const;

  /// getDecltypeType - C++0x decltype.
  QualType getDecltypeType(Expr *e) const;

  /// getUnaryTransformType - unary type transforms
  QualType getUnaryTransformType(QualType BaseType, QualType UnderlyingType,
                                 UnaryTransformType::UTTKind UKind) const;

  /// getAutoType - C++0x deduced auto type.
  QualType getAutoType(QualType DeducedType) const;

  /// getAutoDeductType - C++0x deduction pattern for 'auto' type.
  QualType getAutoDeductType() const;

  /// getAutoRRefDeductType - C++0x deduction pattern for 'auto &&' type.
  QualType getAutoRRefDeductType() const;

  /// getTagDeclType - Return the unique reference to the type for the
  /// specified TagDecl (struct/union/class/enum) decl.
  QualType getTagDeclType(const TagDecl *Decl) const;

  /// getSizeType - Return the unique type for "size_t" (C99 7.17), defined
  /// in <stddef.h>. The sizeof operator requires this (C99 6.5.3.4p4).
  CanQualType getSizeType() const;

  /// getWCharType - In C++, this returns the unique wchar_t type.  In C99, this
  /// returns a type compatible with the type defined in <stddef.h> as defined
  /// by the target.
  QualType getWCharType() const { return WCharTy; }

  /// getSignedWCharType - Return the type of "signed wchar_t".
  /// Used when in C++, as a GCC extension.
  QualType getSignedWCharType() const;

  /// getUnsignedWCharType - Return the type of "unsigned wchar_t".
  /// Used when in C++, as a GCC extension.
  QualType getUnsignedWCharType() const;

  /// getPointerDiffType - Return the unique type for "ptrdiff_t" (ref?)
  /// defined in <stddef.h>. Pointer - pointer requires this (C99 6.5.6p9).
  QualType getPointerDiffType() const;

  // getCFConstantStringType - Return the C structure type used to represent
  // constant CFStrings.
  QualType getCFConstantStringType() const;

  /// Get the structure type used to representation CFStrings, or NULL
  /// if it hasn't yet been built.
  QualType getRawCFConstantStringType() const {
    if (CFConstantStringTypeDecl)
      return getTagDeclType(CFConstantStringTypeDecl);
    return QualType();
  }
  void setCFConstantStringType(QualType T);

  // This setter/getter represents the ObjC type for an NSConstantString.
  void setObjCConstantStringInterface(ObjCInterfaceDecl *Decl);
  QualType getObjCConstantStringInterface() const {
    return ObjCConstantStringType;
  }

  /// \brief Retrieve the type that 'id' has been defined to, which may be
  /// different from the built-in 'id' if 'id' has been typedef'd.
  QualType getObjCIdRedefinitionType() const {
    if (ObjCIdRedefinitionType.isNull())
      return getObjCIdType();
    return ObjCIdRedefinitionType;
  }

  /// \brief Set the user-written type that redefines 'id'.
  void setObjCIdRedefinitionType(QualType RedefType) {
    ObjCIdRedefinitionType = RedefType;
  }

  /// \brief Retrieve the type that 'Class' has been defined to, which may be
  /// different from the built-in 'Class' if 'Class' has been typedef'd.
  QualType getObjCClassRedefinitionType() const {
    if (ObjCClassRedefinitionType.isNull())
      return getObjCClassType();
    return ObjCClassRedefinitionType;
  }

  /// \brief Set the user-written type that redefines 'SEL'.
  void setObjCClassRedefinitionType(QualType RedefType) {
    ObjCClassRedefinitionType = RedefType;
  }

  /// \brief Retrieve the type that 'SEL' has been defined to, which may be
  /// different from the built-in 'SEL' if 'SEL' has been typedef'd.
  QualType getObjCSelRedefinitionType() const {
    if (ObjCSelRedefinitionType.isNull())
      return getObjCSelType();
    return ObjCSelRedefinitionType;
  }


  /// \brief Set the user-written type that redefines 'SEL'.
  void setObjCSelRedefinitionType(QualType RedefType) {
    ObjCSelRedefinitionType = RedefType;
  }

  /// \brief Set the type for the C FILE type.
  void setFILEDecl(TypeDecl *FILEDecl) { this->FILEDecl = FILEDecl; }

  /// \brief Retrieve the C FILE type.
  QualType getFILEType() const {
    if (FILEDecl)
      return getTypeDeclType(FILEDecl);
    return QualType();
  }

  /// \brief Set the type for the C jmp_buf type.
  void setjmp_bufDecl(TypeDecl *jmp_bufDecl) {
    this->jmp_bufDecl = jmp_bufDecl;
  }

  /// \brief Retrieve the C jmp_buf type.
  QualType getjmp_bufType() const {
    if (jmp_bufDecl)
      return getTypeDeclType(jmp_bufDecl);
    return QualType();
  }

  /// \brief Set the type for the C sigjmp_buf type.
  void setsigjmp_bufDecl(TypeDecl *sigjmp_bufDecl) {
    this->sigjmp_bufDecl = sigjmp_bufDecl;
  }

  /// \brief Retrieve the C sigjmp_buf type.
  QualType getsigjmp_bufType() const {
    if (sigjmp_bufDecl)
      return getTypeDeclType(sigjmp_bufDecl);
    return QualType();
  }

  /// \brief The result type of logical operations, '<', '>', '!=', etc.
  QualType getLogicalOperationType() const {
    return getLangOptions().CPlusPlus ? BoolTy : IntTy;
  }

  /// getObjCEncodingForType - Emit the ObjC type encoding for the
  /// given type into \arg S. If \arg NameFields is specified then
  /// record field names are also encoded.
  void getObjCEncodingForType(QualType t, std::string &S,
                              const FieldDecl *Field=0) const;

  void getLegacyIntegralTypeEncoding(QualType &t) const;

  // Put the string version of type qualifiers into S.
  void getObjCEncodingForTypeQualifier(Decl::ObjCDeclQualifier QT,
                                       std::string &S) const;

  /// getObjCEncodingForFunctionDecl - Returns the encoded type for this
  /// function.  This is in the same format as Objective-C method encodings.
  ///
  /// \returns true if an error occurred (e.g., because one of the parameter
  /// types is incomplete), false otherwise.
  bool getObjCEncodingForFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl *Decl, std::string& S);

  /// getObjCEncodingForMethodDecl - Return the encoded type for this method
  /// declaration.
  ///
  /// \returns true if an error occurred (e.g., because one of the parameter
  /// types is incomplete), false otherwise.
  bool getObjCEncodingForMethodDecl(const ObjCMethodDecl *Decl, std::string &S)
    const;

  /// getObjCEncodingForBlock - Return the encoded type for this block
  /// declaration.
  std::string getObjCEncodingForBlock(const BlockExpr *blockExpr) const;

  /// getObjCEncodingForPropertyDecl - Return the encoded type for
  /// this method declaration. If non-NULL, Container must be either
  /// an ObjCCategoryImplDecl or ObjCImplementationDecl; it should
  /// only be NULL when getting encodings for protocol properties.
  void getObjCEncodingForPropertyDecl(const ObjCPropertyDecl *PD,
                                      const Decl *Container,
                                      std::string &S) const;

  bool ProtocolCompatibleWithProtocol(ObjCProtocolDecl *lProto,
                                      ObjCProtocolDecl *rProto) const;

  /// getObjCEncodingTypeSize returns size of type for objective-c encoding
  /// purpose in characters.
  CharUnits getObjCEncodingTypeSize(QualType t) const;

  /// \brief Whether __[u]int128_t identifier is installed.
  bool isInt128Installed() const { return IsInt128Installed; }
  void setInt128Installed() { IsInt128Installed = true; }

  /// \brief Retrieve the typedef corresponding to the predefined 'id' type
  /// in Objective-C.
  TypedefDecl *getObjCIdDecl() const;

  /// This setter/getter represents the ObjC 'id' type. It is setup lazily, by
  /// Sema.  id is always a (typedef for a) pointer type, a pointer to a struct.
  QualType getObjCIdType() const {
    return getTypeDeclType(getObjCIdDecl());
  }

  void setObjCSelType(QualType T);
  QualType getObjCSelType() const { return ObjCSelTypedefType; }

  void setObjCProtoType(QualType QT);
  QualType getObjCProtoType() const { return ObjCProtoType; }

  /// \brief Retrieve the typedef declaration corresponding to the predefined
  /// Objective-C 'Class' type.
  TypedefDecl *getObjCClassDecl() const;

  /// This setter/getter repreents the ObjC 'Class' type. It is setup lazily, by
  /// Sema.  'Class' is always a (typedef for a) pointer type, a pointer to a
  /// struct.
  QualType getObjCClassType() const {
    return getTypeDeclType(getObjCClassDecl());
  }

  void setBuiltinVaListType(QualType T);
  QualType getBuiltinVaListType() const { return BuiltinVaListType; }

  /// getCVRQualifiedType - Returns a type with additional const,
  /// volatile, or restrict qualifiers.
  QualType getCVRQualifiedType(QualType T, unsigned CVR) const {
    return getQualifiedType(T, Qualifiers::fromCVRMask(CVR));
  }

  /// getQualifiedType - Returns a type with additional qualifiers.
  QualType getQualifiedType(QualType T, Qualifiers Qs) const {
    if (!Qs.hasNonFastQualifiers())
      return T.withFastQualifiers(Qs.getFastQualifiers());
    QualifierCollector Qc(Qs);
    const Type *Ptr = Qc.strip(T);
    return getExtQualType(Ptr, Qc);
  }

  /// getQualifiedType - Returns a type with additional qualifiers.
  QualType getQualifiedType(const Type *T, Qualifiers Qs) const {
    if (!Qs.hasNonFastQualifiers())
      return QualType(T, Qs.getFastQualifiers());
    return getExtQualType(T, Qs);
  }

  /// getLifetimeQualifiedType - Returns a type with the given
  /// lifetime qualifier.
  QualType getLifetimeQualifiedType(QualType type,
                                    Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime) {
    assert(type.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_None);
    assert(lifetime != Qualifiers::OCL_None);

    Qualifiers qs;
    qs.addObjCLifetime(lifetime);
    return getQualifiedType(type, qs);
  }

  DeclarationNameInfo getNameForTemplate(TemplateName Name,
                                         SourceLocation NameLoc) const;

  TemplateName getOverloadedTemplateName(UnresolvedSetIterator Begin,
                                         UnresolvedSetIterator End) const;

  TemplateName getQualifiedTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                        bool TemplateKeyword,
                                        TemplateDecl *Template) const;

  TemplateName getDependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                        const IdentifierInfo *Name) const;
  TemplateName getDependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
                                        OverloadedOperatorKind Operator) const;
  TemplateName getSubstTemplateTemplateParm(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *param,
                                            TemplateName replacement) const;
  TemplateName getSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Param,
                                        const TemplateArgument &ArgPack) const;

  enum GetBuiltinTypeError {
    GE_None,              //< No error
    GE_Missing_stdio,     //< Missing a type from <stdio.h>
    GE_Missing_setjmp     //< Missing a type from <setjmp.h>
  };

  /// GetBuiltinType - Return the type for the specified builtin.  If
  /// IntegerConstantArgs is non-null, it is filled in with a bitmask of
  /// arguments to the builtin that are required to be integer constant
  /// expressions.
  QualType GetBuiltinType(unsigned ID, GetBuiltinTypeError &Error,
                          unsigned *IntegerConstantArgs = 0) const;

private:
  CanQualType getFromTargetType(unsigned Type) const;

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                         Type Predicates.
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

public:
  /// getObjCGCAttr - Returns one of GCNone, Weak or Strong objc's
  /// garbage collection attribute.
  ///
  Qualifiers::GC getObjCGCAttrKind(QualType Ty) const;

  /// areCompatibleVectorTypes - Return true if the given vector types
  /// are of the same unqualified type or if they are equivalent to the same
  /// GCC vector type, ignoring whether they are target-specific (AltiVec or
  /// Neon) types.
  bool areCompatibleVectorTypes(QualType FirstVec, QualType SecondVec);

  /// isObjCNSObjectType - Return true if this is an NSObject object with
  /// its NSObject attribute set.
  static bool isObjCNSObjectType(QualType Ty) {
    return Ty->isObjCNSObjectType();
  }

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                         Type Sizing and Analysis
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

  /// getFloatTypeSemantics - Return the APFloat 'semantics' for the specified
  /// scalar floating point type.
  const llvm::fltSemantics &getFloatTypeSemantics(QualType T) const;

  /// getTypeInfo - Get the size and alignment of the specified complete type in
  /// bits.
  std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> getTypeInfo(const Type *T) const;
  std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> getTypeInfo(QualType T) const {
    return getTypeInfo(T.getTypePtr());
  }

  /// getTypeSize - Return the size of the specified type, in bits.  This method
  /// does not work on incomplete types.
  uint64_t getTypeSize(QualType T) const {
    return getTypeInfo(T).first;
  }
  uint64_t getTypeSize(const Type *T) const {
    return getTypeInfo(T).first;
  }

  /// getCharWidth - Return the size of the character type, in bits
  uint64_t getCharWidth() const {
    return getTypeSize(CharTy);
  }

  /// toCharUnitsFromBits - Convert a size in bits to a size in characters.
  CharUnits toCharUnitsFromBits(int64_t BitSize) const;

  /// toBits - Convert a size in characters to a size in bits.
  int64_t toBits(CharUnits CharSize) const;

  /// getTypeSizeInChars - Return the size of the specified type, in characters.
  /// This method does not work on incomplete types.
  CharUnits getTypeSizeInChars(QualType T) const;
  CharUnits getTypeSizeInChars(const Type *T) const;

  /// getTypeAlign - Return the ABI-specified alignment of a type, in bits.
  /// This method does not work on incomplete types.
  unsigned getTypeAlign(QualType T) const {
    return getTypeInfo(T).second;
  }
  unsigned getTypeAlign(const Type *T) const {
    return getTypeInfo(T).second;
  }

  /// getTypeAlignInChars - Return the ABI-specified alignment of a type, in
  /// characters. This method does not work on incomplete types.
  CharUnits getTypeAlignInChars(QualType T) const;
  CharUnits getTypeAlignInChars(const Type *T) const;

  std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits> getTypeInfoInChars(const Type *T) const;
  std::pair<CharUnits, CharUnits> getTypeInfoInChars(QualType T) const;

  /// getPreferredTypeAlign - Return the "preferred" alignment of the specified
  /// type for the current target in bits.  This can be different than the ABI
  /// alignment in cases where it is beneficial for performance to overalign
  /// a data type.
  unsigned getPreferredTypeAlign(const Type *T) const;

  /// getDeclAlign - Return a conservative estimate of the alignment of
  /// the specified decl.  Note that bitfields do not have a valid alignment, so
  /// this method will assert on them.
  /// If @p RefAsPointee, references are treated like their underlying type
  /// (for alignof), else they're treated like pointers (for CodeGen).
  CharUnits getDeclAlign(const Decl *D, bool RefAsPointee = false) const;

  /// getASTRecordLayout - Get or compute information about the layout of the
  /// specified record (struct/union/class), which indicates its size and field
  /// position information.
  const ASTRecordLayout &getASTRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *D) const;

  /// getASTObjCInterfaceLayout - Get or compute information about the
  /// layout of the specified Objective-C interface.
  const ASTRecordLayout &getASTObjCInterfaceLayout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D)
    const;

  void DumpRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *RD, raw_ostream &OS) const;

  /// getASTObjCImplementationLayout - Get or compute information about
  /// the layout of the specified Objective-C implementation. This may
  /// differ from the interface if synthesized ivars are present.
  const ASTRecordLayout &
  getASTObjCImplementationLayout(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D) const;

  /// getKeyFunction - Get the key function for the given record decl, or NULL
  /// if there isn't one.  The key function is, according to the Itanium C++ ABI
  /// section 5.2.3:
  ///
  /// ...the first non-pure virtual function that is not inline at the point
  /// of class definition.
  const CXXMethodDecl *getKeyFunction(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);

  bool isNearlyEmpty(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const;

  MangleContext *createMangleContext();

  void DeepCollectObjCIvars(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI, bool leafClass,
                            SmallVectorImpl<const ObjCIvarDecl*> &Ivars) const;

  unsigned CountNonClassIvars(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OI) const;
  void CollectInheritedProtocols(const Decl *CDecl,
                          llvm::SmallPtrSet<ObjCProtocolDecl*, 8> &Protocols);

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                            Type Operators
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

  /// getCanonicalType - Return the canonical (structural) type corresponding to
  /// the specified potentially non-canonical type.  The non-canonical version
  /// of a type may have many "decorated" versions of types.  Decorators can
  /// include typedefs, 'typeof' operators, etc. The returned type is guaranteed
  /// to be free of any of these, allowing two canonical types to be compared
  /// for exact equality with a simple pointer comparison.
  CanQualType getCanonicalType(QualType T) const {
    return CanQualType::CreateUnsafe(T.getCanonicalType());
  }

  const Type *getCanonicalType(const Type *T) const {
    return T->getCanonicalTypeInternal().getTypePtr();
  }

  /// getCanonicalParamType - Return the canonical parameter type
  /// corresponding to the specific potentially non-canonical one.
  /// Qualifiers are stripped off, functions are turned into function
  /// pointers, and arrays decay one level into pointers.
  CanQualType getCanonicalParamType(QualType T) const;

  /// \brief Determine whether the given types are equivalent.
  bool hasSameType(QualType T1, QualType T2) {
    return getCanonicalType(T1) == getCanonicalType(T2);
  }

  /// \brief Returns this type as a completely-unqualified array type,
  /// capturing the qualifiers in Quals. This will remove the minimal amount of
  /// sugaring from the types, similar to the behavior of
  /// QualType::getUnqualifiedType().
  ///
  /// \param T is the qualified type, which may be an ArrayType
  ///
  /// \param Quals will receive the full set of qualifiers that were
  /// applied to the array.
  ///
  /// \returns if this is an array type, the completely unqualified array type
  /// that corresponds to it. Otherwise, returns T.getUnqualifiedType().
  QualType getUnqualifiedArrayType(QualType T, Qualifiers &Quals);

  /// \brief Determine whether the given types are equivalent after
  /// cvr-qualifiers have been removed.
  bool hasSameUnqualifiedType(QualType T1, QualType T2) {
    return getCanonicalType(T1).getTypePtr() ==
           getCanonicalType(T2).getTypePtr();
  }

  bool UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes(QualType &T1, QualType &T2);

  /// \brief Retrieves the "canonical" nested name specifier for a
  /// given nested name specifier.
  ///
  /// The canonical nested name specifier is a nested name specifier
  /// that uniquely identifies a type or namespace within the type
  /// system. For example, given:
  ///
  /// \code
  /// namespace N {
  ///   struct S {
  ///     template<typename T> struct X { typename T* type; };
  ///   };
  /// }
  ///
  /// template<typename T> struct Y {
  ///   typename N::S::X<T>::type member;
  /// };
  /// \endcode
  ///
  /// Here, the nested-name-specifier for N::S::X<T>:: will be
  /// S::X<template-param-0-0>, since 'S' and 'X' are uniquely defined
  /// by declarations in the type system and the canonical type for
  /// the template type parameter 'T' is template-param-0-0.
  NestedNameSpecifier *
  getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) const;

  /// \brief Retrieves the default calling convention to use for
  /// C++ instance methods.
  CallingConv getDefaultMethodCallConv();

  /// \brief Retrieves the canonical representation of the given
  /// calling convention.
  CallingConv getCanonicalCallConv(CallingConv CC) const {
    if (!LangOpts.MRTD && CC == CC_C)
      return CC_Default;
    return CC;
  }

  /// \brief Determines whether two calling conventions name the same
  /// calling convention.
  bool isSameCallConv(CallingConv lcc, CallingConv rcc) {
    return (getCanonicalCallConv(lcc) == getCanonicalCallConv(rcc));
  }

  /// \brief Retrieves the "canonical" template name that refers to a
  /// given template.
  ///
  /// The canonical template name is the simplest expression that can
  /// be used to refer to a given template. For most templates, this
  /// expression is just the template declaration itself. For example,
  /// the template std::vector can be referred to via a variety of
  /// names---std::vector, ::std::vector, vector (if vector is in
  /// scope), etc.---but all of these names map down to the same
  /// TemplateDecl, which is used to form the canonical template name.
  ///
  /// Dependent template names are more interesting. Here, the
  /// template name could be something like T::template apply or
  /// std::allocator<T>::template rebind, where the nested name
  /// specifier itself is dependent. In this case, the canonical
  /// template name uses the shortest form of the dependent
  /// nested-name-specifier, which itself contains all canonical
  /// types, values, and templates.
  TemplateName getCanonicalTemplateName(TemplateName Name) const;

  /// \brief Determine whether the given template names refer to the same
  /// template.
  bool hasSameTemplateName(TemplateName X, TemplateName Y);

  /// \brief Retrieve the "canonical" template argument.
  ///
  /// The canonical template argument is the simplest template argument
  /// (which may be a type, value, expression, or declaration) that
  /// expresses the value of the argument.
  TemplateArgument getCanonicalTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Arg)
    const;

  /// Type Query functions.  If the type is an instance of the specified class,
  /// return the Type pointer for the underlying maximally pretty type.  This
  /// is a member of ASTContext because this may need to do some amount of
  /// canonicalization, e.g. to move type qualifiers into the element type.
  const ArrayType *getAsArrayType(QualType T) const;
  const ConstantArrayType *getAsConstantArrayType(QualType T) const {
    return dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantArrayType>(getAsArrayType(T));
  }
  const VariableArrayType *getAsVariableArrayType(QualType T) const {
    return dyn_cast_or_null<VariableArrayType>(getAsArrayType(T));
  }
  const IncompleteArrayType *getAsIncompleteArrayType(QualType T) const {
    return dyn_cast_or_null<IncompleteArrayType>(getAsArrayType(T));
  }
  const DependentSizedArrayType *getAsDependentSizedArrayType(QualType T)
    const {
    return dyn_cast_or_null<DependentSizedArrayType>(getAsArrayType(T));
  }

  /// getBaseElementType - Returns the innermost element type of an array type.
  /// For example, will return "int" for int[m][n]
  QualType getBaseElementType(const ArrayType *VAT) const;

  /// getBaseElementType - Returns the innermost element type of a type
  /// (which needn't actually be an array type).
  QualType getBaseElementType(QualType QT) const;

  /// getConstantArrayElementCount - Returns number of constant array elements.
  uint64_t getConstantArrayElementCount(const ConstantArrayType *CA) const;

  /// \brief Perform adjustment on the parameter type of a function.
  ///
  /// This routine adjusts the given parameter type @p T to the actual
  /// parameter type used by semantic analysis (C99 6.7.5.3p[7,8],
  /// C++ [dcl.fct]p3). The adjusted parameter type is returned.
  QualType getAdjustedParameterType(QualType T);

  /// \brief Retrieve the parameter type as adjusted for use in the signature
  /// of a function, decaying array and function types and removing top-level
  /// cv-qualifiers.
  QualType getSignatureParameterType(QualType T);

  /// getArrayDecayedType - Return the properly qualified result of decaying the
  /// specified array type to a pointer.  This operation is non-trivial when
  /// handling typedefs etc.  The canonical type of "T" must be an array type,
  /// this returns a pointer to a properly qualified element of the array.
  ///
  /// See C99 6.7.5.3p7 and C99 6.3.2.1p3.
  QualType getArrayDecayedType(QualType T) const;

  /// getPromotedIntegerType - Returns the type that Promotable will
  /// promote to: C99 6.3.1.1p2, assuming that Promotable is a promotable
  /// integer type.
  QualType getPromotedIntegerType(QualType PromotableType) const;

  /// \brief Recurses in pointer/array types until it finds an objc retainable
  /// type and returns its ownership.
  Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime getInnerObjCOwnership(QualType T) const;

  /// \brief Whether this is a promotable bitfield reference according
  /// to C99 6.3.1.1p2, bullet 2 (and GCC extensions).
  ///
  /// \returns the type this bit-field will promote to, or NULL if no
  /// promotion occurs.
  QualType isPromotableBitField(Expr *E) const;

  /// getIntegerTypeOrder - Returns the highest ranked integer type:
  /// C99 6.3.1.8p1.  If LHS > RHS, return 1.  If LHS == RHS, return 0. If
  /// LHS < RHS, return -1.
  int getIntegerTypeOrder(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) const;

  /// getFloatingTypeOrder - Compare the rank of the two specified floating
  /// point types, ignoring the domain of the type (i.e. 'double' ==
  /// '_Complex double').  If LHS > RHS, return 1.  If LHS == RHS, return 0. If
  /// LHS < RHS, return -1.
  int getFloatingTypeOrder(QualType LHS, QualType RHS) const;

  /// getFloatingTypeOfSizeWithinDomain - Returns a real floating
  /// point or a complex type (based on typeDomain/typeSize).
  /// 'typeDomain' is a real floating point or complex type.
  /// 'typeSize' is a real floating point or complex type.
  QualType getFloatingTypeOfSizeWithinDomain(QualType typeSize,
                                             QualType typeDomain) const;

  unsigned getTargetAddressSpace(QualType T) const {
    return getTargetAddressSpace(T.getQualifiers());
  }

  unsigned getTargetAddressSpace(Qualifiers Q) const {
    return getTargetAddressSpace(Q.getAddressSpace());
  }

  unsigned getTargetAddressSpace(unsigned AS) const {
    if (AS < LangAS::Offset || AS >= LangAS::Offset + LangAS::Count)
      return AS;
    else
      return AddrSpaceMap[AS - LangAS::Offset];
  }

private:
  // Helper for integer ordering
  unsigned getIntegerRank(const Type *T) const;

public:

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                    Type Compatibility Predicates
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

  /// Compatibility predicates used to check assignment expressions.
  bool typesAreCompatible(QualType T1, QualType T2,
                          bool CompareUnqualified = false); // C99 6.2.7p1

  bool propertyTypesAreCompatible(QualType, QualType);
  bool typesAreBlockPointerCompatible(QualType, QualType);

  bool isObjCIdType(QualType T) const {
    return T == getObjCIdType();
  }
  bool isObjCClassType(QualType T) const {
    return T == getObjCClassType();
  }
  bool isObjCSelType(QualType T) const {
    return T == ObjCSelTypedefType;
  }
  bool QualifiedIdConformsQualifiedId(QualType LHS, QualType RHS);
  bool ObjCQualifiedIdTypesAreCompatible(QualType LHS, QualType RHS,
                                         bool ForCompare);

  bool ObjCQualifiedClassTypesAreCompatible(QualType LHS, QualType RHS);

  // Check the safety of assignment from LHS to RHS
  bool canAssignObjCInterfaces(const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT,
                               const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT);
  bool canAssignObjCInterfaces(const ObjCObjectType *LHS,
                               const ObjCObjectType *RHS);
  bool canAssignObjCInterfacesInBlockPointer(
                                          const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT,
                                          const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT,
                                          bool BlockReturnType);
  bool areComparableObjCPointerTypes(QualType LHS, QualType RHS);
  QualType areCommonBaseCompatible(const ObjCObjectPointerType *LHSOPT,
                                   const ObjCObjectPointerType *RHSOPT);
  bool canBindObjCObjectType(QualType To, QualType From);

  // Functions for calculating composite types
  QualType mergeTypes(QualType, QualType, bool OfBlockPointer=false,
                      bool Unqualified = false, bool BlockReturnType = false);
  QualType mergeFunctionTypes(QualType, QualType, bool OfBlockPointer=false,
                              bool Unqualified = false);
  QualType mergeFunctionArgumentTypes(QualType, QualType,
                                      bool OfBlockPointer=false,
                                      bool Unqualified = false);
  QualType mergeTransparentUnionType(QualType, QualType,
                                     bool OfBlockPointer=false,
                                     bool Unqualified = false);

  QualType mergeObjCGCQualifiers(QualType, QualType);

  void ResetObjCLayout(const ObjCContainerDecl *CD) {
    ObjCLayouts[CD] = 0;
  }

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                    Integer Predicates
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

  // The width of an integer, as defined in C99 6.2.6.2. This is the number
  // of bits in an integer type excluding any padding bits.
  unsigned getIntWidth(QualType T) const;

  // Per C99 6.2.5p6, for every signed integer type, there is a corresponding
  // unsigned integer type.  This method takes a signed type, and returns the
  // corresponding unsigned integer type.
  QualType getCorrespondingUnsignedType(QualType T);

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                    Type Iterators.
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

  typedef std::vector<Type*>::iterator       type_iterator;
  typedef std::vector<Type*>::const_iterator const_type_iterator;

  type_iterator types_begin() { return Types.begin(); }
  type_iterator types_end() { return Types.end(); }
  const_type_iterator types_begin() const { return Types.begin(); }
  const_type_iterator types_end() const { return Types.end(); }

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                    Integer Values
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

  /// MakeIntValue - Make an APSInt of the appropriate width and
  /// signedness for the given \arg Value and integer \arg Type.
  llvm::APSInt MakeIntValue(uint64_t Value, QualType Type) const {
    llvm::APSInt Res(getIntWidth(Type),
                     !Type->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType());
    Res = Value;
    return Res;
  }

  /// \brief Get the implementation of ObjCInterfaceDecl,or NULL if none exists.
  ObjCImplementationDecl *getObjCImplementation(ObjCInterfaceDecl *D);
  /// \brief Get the implementation of ObjCCategoryDecl, or NULL if none exists.
  ObjCCategoryImplDecl   *getObjCImplementation(ObjCCategoryDecl *D);

  /// \brief returns true if there is at lease one @implementation in TU.
  bool AnyObjCImplementation() {
    return !ObjCImpls.empty();
  }

  /// \brief Set the implementation of ObjCInterfaceDecl.
  void setObjCImplementation(ObjCInterfaceDecl *IFaceD,
                             ObjCImplementationDecl *ImplD);
  /// \brief Set the implementation of ObjCCategoryDecl.
  void setObjCImplementation(ObjCCategoryDecl *CatD,
                             ObjCCategoryImplDecl *ImplD);

  /// \brief Set the copy inialization expression of a block var decl.
  void setBlockVarCopyInits(VarDecl*VD, Expr* Init);
  /// \brief Get the copy initialization expression of VarDecl,or NULL if
  /// none exists.
  Expr *getBlockVarCopyInits(const VarDecl*VD);

  /// \brief Allocate an uninitialized TypeSourceInfo.
  ///
  /// The caller should initialize the memory held by TypeSourceInfo using
  /// the TypeLoc wrappers.
  ///
  /// \param T the type that will be the basis for type source info. This type
  /// should refer to how the declarator was written in source code, not to
  /// what type semantic analysis resolved the declarator to.
  ///
  /// \param Size the size of the type info to create, or 0 if the size
  /// should be calculated based on the type.
  TypeSourceInfo *CreateTypeSourceInfo(QualType T, unsigned Size = 0) const;

  /// \brief Allocate a TypeSourceInfo where all locations have been
  /// initialized to a given location, which defaults to the empty
  /// location.
  TypeSourceInfo *
  getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(QualType T,
                           SourceLocation Loc = SourceLocation()) const;

  TypeSourceInfo *getNullTypeSourceInfo() { return &NullTypeSourceInfo; }

  /// \brief Add a deallocation callback that will be invoked when the
  /// ASTContext is destroyed.
  ///
  /// \brief Callback A callback function that will be invoked on destruction.
  ///
  /// \brief Data Pointer data that will be provided to the callback function
  /// when it is called.
  void AddDeallocation(void (*Callback)(void*), void *Data);

  GVALinkage GetGVALinkageForFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD);
  GVALinkage GetGVALinkageForVariable(const VarDecl *VD);

  /// \brief Determines if the decl can be CodeGen'ed or deserialized from PCH
  /// lazily, only when used; this is only relevant for function or file scoped
  /// var definitions.
  ///
  /// \returns true if the function/var must be CodeGen'ed/deserialized even if
  /// it is not used.
  bool DeclMustBeEmitted(const Decl *D);

  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  //                    Statistics
  //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared default constructors.
  static unsigned NumImplicitDefaultConstructors;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared default constructors for
  /// which declarations were built.
  static unsigned NumImplicitDefaultConstructorsDeclared;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared copy constructors.
  static unsigned NumImplicitCopyConstructors;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared copy constructors for
  /// which declarations were built.
  static unsigned NumImplicitCopyConstructorsDeclared;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared move constructors.
  static unsigned NumImplicitMoveConstructors;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared move constructors for
  /// which declarations were built.
  static unsigned NumImplicitMoveConstructorsDeclared;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared copy assignment operators.
  static unsigned NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperators;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared copy assignment operators for
  /// which declarations were built.
  static unsigned NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperatorsDeclared;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared move assignment operators.
  static unsigned NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperators;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared move assignment operators for
  /// which declarations were built.
  static unsigned NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperatorsDeclared;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared destructors.
  static unsigned NumImplicitDestructors;

  /// \brief The number of implicitly-declared destructors for which
  /// declarations were built.
  static unsigned NumImplicitDestructorsDeclared;

private:
  ASTContext(const ASTContext&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
  void operator=(const ASTContext&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT

  void InitBuiltinTypes();
  void InitBuiltinType(CanQualType &R, BuiltinType::Kind K);

  // Return the ObjC type encoding for a given type.
  void getObjCEncodingForTypeImpl(QualType t, std::string &S,
                                  bool ExpandPointedToStructures,
                                  bool ExpandStructures,
                                  const FieldDecl *Field,
                                  bool OutermostType = false,
                                  bool EncodingProperty = false,
                                  bool StructField = false) const;

  // Adds the encoding of the structure's members.
  void getObjCEncodingForStructureImpl(RecordDecl *RD, std::string &S,
                                       const FieldDecl *Field,
                                       bool includeVBases = true) const;

  const ASTRecordLayout &
  getObjCLayout(const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D,
                const ObjCImplementationDecl *Impl) const;

private:
  /// \brief A set of deallocations that should be performed when the
  /// ASTContext is destroyed.
  SmallVector<std::pair<void (*)(void*), void *>, 16> Deallocations;

  // FIXME: This currently contains the set of StoredDeclMaps used
  // by DeclContext objects.  This probably should not be in ASTContext,
  // but we include it here so that ASTContext can quickly deallocate them.
  llvm::PointerIntPair<StoredDeclsMap*,1> LastSDM;

  /// \brief A counter used to uniquely identify "blocks".
  mutable unsigned int UniqueBlockByRefTypeID;

  friend class DeclContext;
  friend class DeclarationNameTable;
  void ReleaseDeclContextMaps();
};

/// @brief Utility function for constructing a nullary selector.
static inline Selector GetNullarySelector(StringRef name, ASTContext& Ctx) {
  IdentifierInfo* II = &Ctx.Idents.get(name);
  return Ctx.Selectors.getSelector(0, &II);
}

/// @brief Utility function for constructing an unary selector.
static inline Selector GetUnarySelector(StringRef name, ASTContext& Ctx) {
  IdentifierInfo* II = &Ctx.Idents.get(name);
  return Ctx.Selectors.getSelector(1, &II);
}

}  // end namespace clang

// operator new and delete aren't allowed inside namespaces.
// The throw specifications are mandated by the standard.
/// @brief Placement new for using the ASTContext's allocator.
///
/// This placement form of operator new uses the ASTContext's allocator for
/// obtaining memory. It is a non-throwing new, which means that it returns
/// null on error. (If that is what the allocator does. The current does, so if
/// this ever changes, this operator will have to be changed, too.)
/// Usage looks like this (assuming there's an ASTContext 'Context' in scope):
/// @code
/// // Default alignment (8)
/// IntegerLiteral *Ex = new (Context) IntegerLiteral(arguments);
/// // Specific alignment
/// IntegerLiteral *Ex2 = new (Context, 4) IntegerLiteral(arguments);
/// @endcode
/// Please note that you cannot use delete on the pointer; it must be
/// deallocated using an explicit destructor call followed by
/// @c Context.Deallocate(Ptr).
///
/// @param Bytes The number of bytes to allocate. Calculated by the compiler.
/// @param C The ASTContext that provides the allocator.
/// @param Alignment The alignment of the allocated memory (if the underlying
///                  allocator supports it).
/// @return The allocated memory. Could be NULL.
inline void *operator new(size_t Bytes, const clang::ASTContext &C,
                          size_t Alignment) throw () {
  return C.Allocate(Bytes, Alignment);
}
/// @brief Placement delete companion to the new above.
///
/// This operator is just a companion to the new above. There is no way of
/// invoking it directly; see the new operator for more details. This operator
/// is called implicitly by the compiler if a placement new expression using
/// the ASTContext throws in the object constructor.
inline void operator delete(void *Ptr, const clang::ASTContext &C, size_t)
              throw () {
  C.Deallocate(Ptr);
}

/// This placement form of operator new[] uses the ASTContext's allocator for
/// obtaining memory. It is a non-throwing new[], which means that it returns
/// null on error.
/// Usage looks like this (assuming there's an ASTContext 'Context' in scope):
/// @code
/// // Default alignment (8)
/// char *data = new (Context) char[10];
/// // Specific alignment
/// char *data = new (Context, 4) char[10];
/// @endcode
/// Please note that you cannot use delete on the pointer; it must be
/// deallocated using an explicit destructor call followed by
/// @c Context.Deallocate(Ptr).
///
/// @param Bytes The number of bytes to allocate. Calculated by the compiler.
/// @param C The ASTContext that provides the allocator.
/// @param Alignment The alignment of the allocated memory (if the underlying
///                  allocator supports it).
/// @return The allocated memory. Could be NULL.
inline void *operator new[](size_t Bytes, const clang::ASTContext& C,
                            size_t Alignment = 8) throw () {
  return C.Allocate(Bytes, Alignment);
}

/// @brief Placement delete[] companion to the new[] above.
///
/// This operator is just a companion to the new[] above. There is no way of
/// invoking it directly; see the new[] operator for more details. This operator
/// is called implicitly by the compiler if a placement new[] expression using
/// the ASTContext throws in the object constructor.
inline void operator delete[](void *Ptr, const clang::ASTContext &C, size_t)
              throw () {
  C.Deallocate(Ptr);
}

#endif