Sema.cpp revision 36deee56466fd493211464cbcfef3dd4543a376c
1//===--- Sema.cpp - AST Builder and Semantic Analysis Implementation ------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements the actions class which performs semantic analysis and 11// builds an AST out of a parse stream. 12// 13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h" 16#include "TargetAttributesSema.h" 17#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 18#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 19#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h" 20#include "clang/Sema/ExternalSemaSource.h" 21#include "clang/Sema/SemaConsumer.h" 22#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 23#include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h" 24#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h" 25#include "clang/AST/Expr.h" 26#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 27#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" 28#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" 29using namespace clang; 30 31FunctionScopeInfo::~FunctionScopeInfo() { } 32 33void FunctionScopeInfo::Clear(unsigned NumErrors) { 34 HasBranchProtectedScope = false; 35 HasBranchIntoScope = false; 36 HasIndirectGoto = false; 37 38 LabelMap.clear(); 39 SwitchStack.clear(); 40 Returns.clear(); 41 NumErrorsAtStartOfFunction = NumErrors; 42} 43 44BlockScopeInfo::~BlockScopeInfo() { } 45 46void Sema::ActOnTranslationUnitScope(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *S) { 47 TUScope = S; 48 PushDeclContext(S, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl()); 49 50 VAListTagName = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__va_list_tag"); 51 52 if (!Context.isInt128Installed() && // May be set by PCHReader. 53 PP.getTargetInfo().getPointerWidth(0) >= 64) { 54 TypeSourceInfo *TInfo; 55 56 // Install [u]int128_t for 64-bit targets. 57 TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Context.Int128Ty); 58 PushOnScopeChains(TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 59 SourceLocation(), 60 &Context.Idents.get("__int128_t"), 61 TInfo), TUScope); 62 63 TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Context.UnsignedInt128Ty); 64 PushOnScopeChains(TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, 65 SourceLocation(), 66 &Context.Idents.get("__uint128_t"), 67 TInfo), TUScope); 68 Context.setInt128Installed(); 69 } 70 71 72 if (!PP.getLangOptions().ObjC1) return; 73 74 // Built-in ObjC types may already be set by PCHReader (hence isNull checks). 75 if (Context.getObjCSelType().isNull()) { 76 // Create the built-in typedef for 'SEL'. 77 QualType SelT = Context.getPointerType(Context.ObjCBuiltinSelTy); 78 TypeSourceInfo *SelInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SelT); 79 TypedefDecl *SelTypedef 80 = TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, SourceLocation(), 81 &Context.Idents.get("SEL"), SelInfo); 82 PushOnScopeChains(SelTypedef, TUScope); 83 Context.setObjCSelType(Context.getTypeDeclType(SelTypedef)); 84 Context.ObjCSelRedefinitionType = Context.getObjCSelType(); 85 } 86 87 // Synthesize "@class Protocol; 88 if (Context.getObjCProtoType().isNull()) { 89 ObjCInterfaceDecl *ProtocolDecl = 90 ObjCInterfaceDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, SourceLocation(), 91 &Context.Idents.get("Protocol"), 92 SourceLocation(), true); 93 Context.setObjCProtoType(Context.getObjCInterfaceType(ProtocolDecl)); 94 PushOnScopeChains(ProtocolDecl, TUScope, false); 95 } 96 // Create the built-in typedef for 'id'. 97 if (Context.getObjCIdType().isNull()) { 98 QualType T = Context.getObjCObjectType(Context.ObjCBuiltinIdTy, 0, 0); 99 T = Context.getObjCObjectPointerType(T); 100 TypeSourceInfo *IdInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T); 101 TypedefDecl *IdTypedef 102 = TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, SourceLocation(), 103 &Context.Idents.get("id"), IdInfo); 104 PushOnScopeChains(IdTypedef, TUScope); 105 Context.setObjCIdType(Context.getTypeDeclType(IdTypedef)); 106 Context.ObjCIdRedefinitionType = Context.getObjCIdType(); 107 } 108 // Create the built-in typedef for 'Class'. 109 if (Context.getObjCClassType().isNull()) { 110 QualType T = Context.getObjCObjectType(Context.ObjCBuiltinClassTy, 0, 0); 111 T = Context.getObjCObjectPointerType(T); 112 TypeSourceInfo *ClassInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T); 113 TypedefDecl *ClassTypedef 114 = TypedefDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, SourceLocation(), 115 &Context.Idents.get("Class"), ClassInfo); 116 PushOnScopeChains(ClassTypedef, TUScope); 117 Context.setObjCClassType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassTypedef)); 118 Context.ObjCClassRedefinitionType = Context.getObjCClassType(); 119 } 120} 121 122Sema::Sema(Preprocessor &pp, ASTContext &ctxt, ASTConsumer &consumer, 123 bool CompleteTranslationUnit, 124 CodeCompleteConsumer *CodeCompleter) 125 : TheTargetAttributesSema(0), 126 LangOpts(pp.getLangOptions()), PP(pp), Context(ctxt), Consumer(consumer), 127 Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()), SourceMgr(PP.getSourceManager()), 128 ExternalSource(0), CodeCompleter(CodeCompleter), CurContext(0), 129 PackContext(0), VisContext(0), TopFunctionScope(0), ParsingDeclDepth(0), 130 IdResolver(pp.getLangOptions()), GlobalNewDeleteDeclared(false), 131 CompleteTranslationUnit(CompleteTranslationUnit), 132 NumSFINAEErrors(0), SuppressAccessChecking(false), 133 NonInstantiationEntries(0), CurrentInstantiationScope(0), TyposCorrected(0), 134 AnalysisWarnings(*this) 135{ 136 TUScope = 0; 137 if (getLangOptions().CPlusPlus) 138 FieldCollector.reset(new CXXFieldCollector()); 139 140 // Tell diagnostics how to render things from the AST library. 141 PP.getDiagnostics().SetArgToStringFn(&FormatASTNodeDiagnosticArgument, 142 &Context); 143 144 ExprEvalContexts.push_back( 145 ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord(PotentiallyEvaluated, 0)); 146} 147 148void Sema::Initialize() { 149 // Tell the AST consumer about this Sema object. 150 Consumer.Initialize(Context); 151 152 // FIXME: Isn't this redundant with the initialization above? 153 if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer)) 154 SC->InitializeSema(*this); 155 156 // Tell the external Sema source about this Sema object. 157 if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema 158 = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource())) 159 ExternalSema->InitializeSema(*this); 160} 161 162Sema::~Sema() { 163 if (PackContext) FreePackedContext(); 164 if (VisContext) FreeVisContext(); 165 delete TheTargetAttributesSema; 166 while (!FunctionScopes.empty()) 167 PopFunctionOrBlockScope(); 168 169 // Tell the SemaConsumer to forget about us; we're going out of scope. 170 if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer)) 171 SC->ForgetSema(); 172 173 // Detach from the external Sema source. 174 if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema 175 = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource())) 176 ExternalSema->ForgetSema(); 177} 178 179/// ImpCastExprToType - If Expr is not of type 'Type', insert an implicit cast. 180/// If there is already an implicit cast, merge into the existing one. 181/// The result is of the given category. 182void Sema::ImpCastExprToType(Expr *&Expr, QualType Ty, 183 CastExpr::CastKind Kind, 184 ImplicitCastExpr::ResultCategory Category, 185 const CXXCastPath *BasePath) { 186 QualType ExprTy = Context.getCanonicalType(Expr->getType()); 187 QualType TypeTy = Context.getCanonicalType(Ty); 188 189 if (ExprTy == TypeTy) 190 return; 191 192 if (Expr->getType()->isPointerType() && Ty->isPointerType()) { 193 QualType ExprBaseType = cast<PointerType>(ExprTy)->getPointeeType(); 194 QualType BaseType = cast<PointerType>(TypeTy)->getPointeeType(); 195 if (ExprBaseType.getAddressSpace() != BaseType.getAddressSpace()) { 196 Diag(Expr->getExprLoc(), diag::err_implicit_pointer_address_space_cast) 197 << Expr->getSourceRange(); 198 } 199 } 200 201 // If this is a derived-to-base cast to a through a virtual base, we 202 // need a vtable. 203 if (Kind == CastExpr::CK_DerivedToBase && 204 BasePathInvolvesVirtualBase(*BasePath)) { 205 QualType T = Expr->getType(); 206 if (const PointerType *Pointer = T->getAs<PointerType>()) 207 T = Pointer->getPointeeType(); 208 if (const RecordType *RecordTy = T->getAs<RecordType>()) 209 MarkVTableUsed(Expr->getLocStart(), 210 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl())); 211 } 212 213 if (ImplicitCastExpr *ImpCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(Expr)) { 214 if (ImpCast->getCastKind() == Kind && (!BasePath || BasePath->empty())) { 215 ImpCast->setType(Ty); 216 ImpCast->setCategory(Category); 217 return; 218 } 219 } 220 221 Expr = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, Ty, Kind, Expr, BasePath, Category); 222} 223 224ImplicitCastExpr::ResultCategory Sema::CastCategory(Expr *E) { 225 Expr::Classification Classification = E->Classify(Context); 226 return Classification.isRValue() ? 227 ImplicitCastExpr::RValue : 228 (Classification.isLValue() ? 229 ImplicitCastExpr::LValue : 230 ImplicitCastExpr::XValue); 231} 232 233void Sema::DeleteExpr(ExprTy *E) { 234} 235void Sema::DeleteStmt(StmtTy *S) { 236} 237 238/// \brief Used to prune the decls of Sema's UnusedFileScopedDecls vector. 239static bool ShouldRemoveFromUnused(Sema *SemaRef, const DeclaratorDecl *D) { 240 if (D->isUsed()) 241 return true; 242 243 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) { 244 // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration. 245 // The declaration may have become definition so check again. 246 const FunctionDecl *DeclToCheck; 247 if (FD->hasBody(DeclToCheck)) 248 return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck); 249 250 // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn, 251 // so check again. 252 DeclToCheck = FD->getMostRecentDeclaration(); 253 if (DeclToCheck != FD) 254 return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck); 255 } 256 257 if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) { 258 // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration. 259 // The declaration may have become definition so check again. 260 const VarDecl *DeclToCheck = VD->getDefinition(); 261 if (DeclToCheck) 262 return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck); 263 264 // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn, 265 // so check again. 266 DeclToCheck = VD->getMostRecentDeclaration(); 267 if (DeclToCheck != VD) 268 return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck); 269 } 270 271 return false; 272} 273 274/// ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit - This is called at the very end of the 275/// translation unit when EOF is reached and all but the top-level scope is 276/// popped. 277void Sema::ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit() { 278 // At PCH writing, implicit instantiations and VTable handling info are 279 // stored and performed when the PCH is included. 280 if (CompleteTranslationUnit) 281 while (1) { 282 // C++: Perform implicit template instantiations. 283 // 284 // FIXME: When we perform these implicit instantiations, we do not 285 // carefully keep track of the point of instantiation (C++ [temp.point]). 286 // This means that name lookup that occurs within the template 287 // instantiation will always happen at the end of the translation unit, 288 // so it will find some names that should not be found. Although this is 289 // common behavior for C++ compilers, it is technically wrong. In the 290 // future, we either need to be able to filter the results of name lookup 291 // or we need to perform template instantiations earlier. 292 PerformPendingImplicitInstantiations(); 293 294 /// If DefinedUsedVTables ends up marking any virtual member 295 /// functions it might lead to more pending template 296 /// instantiations, which is why we need to loop here. 297 if (!DefineUsedVTables()) 298 break; 299 } 300 301 // Remove file scoped decls that turned out to be used. 302 UnusedFileScopedDecls.erase(std::remove_if(UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(), 303 UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(), 304 std::bind1st(std::ptr_fun(ShouldRemoveFromUnused), 305 this)), 306 UnusedFileScopedDecls.end()); 307 308 if (!CompleteTranslationUnit) { 309 TUScope = 0; 310 return; 311 } 312 313 // Check for #pragma weak identifiers that were never declared 314 // FIXME: This will cause diagnostics to be emitted in a non-determinstic 315 // order! Iterating over a densemap like this is bad. 316 for (llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,WeakInfo>::iterator 317 I = WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.begin(), 318 E = WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.end(); I != E; ++I) { 319 if (I->second.getUsed()) continue; 320 321 Diag(I->second.getLocation(), diag::warn_weak_identifier_undeclared) 322 << I->first; 323 } 324 325 // C99 6.9.2p2: 326 // A declaration of an identifier for an object that has file 327 // scope without an initializer, and without a storage-class 328 // specifier or with the storage-class specifier static, 329 // constitutes a tentative definition. If a translation unit 330 // contains one or more tentative definitions for an identifier, 331 // and the translation unit contains no external definition for 332 // that identifier, then the behavior is exactly as if the 333 // translation unit contains a file scope declaration of that 334 // identifier, with the composite type as of the end of the 335 // translation unit, with an initializer equal to 0. 336 llvm::SmallSet<VarDecl *, 32> Seen; 337 for (unsigned i = 0, e = TentativeDefinitions.size(); i != e; ++i) { 338 VarDecl *VD = TentativeDefinitions[i]->getActingDefinition(); 339 340 // If the tentative definition was completed, getActingDefinition() returns 341 // null. If we've already seen this variable before, insert()'s second 342 // return value is false. 343 if (VD == 0 || VD->isInvalidDecl() || !Seen.insert(VD)) 344 continue; 345 346 if (const IncompleteArrayType *ArrayT 347 = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(VD->getType())) { 348 if (RequireCompleteType(VD->getLocation(), 349 ArrayT->getElementType(), 350 diag::err_tentative_def_incomplete_type_arr)) { 351 VD->setInvalidDecl(); 352 continue; 353 } 354 355 // Set the length of the array to 1 (C99 6.9.2p5). 356 Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_tentative_incomplete_array); 357 llvm::APInt One(Context.getTypeSize(Context.getSizeType()), true); 358 QualType T = Context.getConstantArrayType(ArrayT->getElementType(), 359 One, ArrayType::Normal, 0); 360 VD->setType(T); 361 } else if (RequireCompleteType(VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(), 362 diag::err_tentative_def_incomplete_type)) 363 VD->setInvalidDecl(); 364 365 // Notify the consumer that we've completed a tentative definition. 366 if (!VD->isInvalidDecl()) 367 Consumer.CompleteTentativeDefinition(VD); 368 369 } 370 371 // Output warning for unused file scoped decls. 372 for (std::vector<const DeclaratorDecl*>::iterator 373 I = UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(), 374 E = UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) { 375 if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(*I)) { 376 const FunctionDecl *DiagD; 377 if (!FD->hasBody(DiagD)) 378 DiagD = FD; 379 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_function) 380 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 381 } else { 382 const VarDecl *DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I)->getDefinition(); 383 if (!DiagD) 384 DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I); 385 Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_variable) 386 << DiagD->getDeclName(); 387 } 388 } 389 390 TUScope = 0; 391} 392 393 394//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 395// Helper functions. 396//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 397 398DeclContext *Sema::getFunctionLevelDeclContext() { 399 DeclContext *DC = CurContext; 400 401 while (isa<BlockDecl>(DC) || isa<EnumDecl>(DC)) 402 DC = DC->getParent(); 403 404 return DC; 405} 406 407/// getCurFunctionDecl - If inside of a function body, this returns a pointer 408/// to the function decl for the function being parsed. If we're currently 409/// in a 'block', this returns the containing context. 410FunctionDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionDecl() { 411 DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext(); 412 return dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC); 413} 414 415ObjCMethodDecl *Sema::getCurMethodDecl() { 416 DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext(); 417 return dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC); 418} 419 420NamedDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl() { 421 DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext(); 422 if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC) || isa<FunctionDecl>(DC)) 423 return cast<NamedDecl>(DC); 424 return 0; 425} 426 427Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder::~SemaDiagnosticBuilder() { 428 if (!this->Emit()) 429 return; 430 431 // If this is not a note, and we're in a template instantiation 432 // that is different from the last template instantiation where 433 // we emitted an error, print a template instantiation 434 // backtrace. 435 if (!SemaRef.Diags.isBuiltinNote(DiagID) && 436 !SemaRef.ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() && 437 SemaRef.ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back() 438 != SemaRef.LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext) { 439 SemaRef.PrintInstantiationStack(); 440 SemaRef.LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext 441 = SemaRef.ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back(); 442 } 443} 444 445Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder Sema::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID) { 446 if (isSFINAEContext()) { 447 switch (Diagnostic::getDiagnosticSFINAEResponse(DiagID)) { 448 case Diagnostic::SFINAE_Report: 449 // Fall through; we'll report the diagnostic below. 450 break; 451 452 case Diagnostic::SFINAE_SubstitutionFailure: 453 // Count this failure so that we know that template argument deduction 454 // has failed. 455 ++NumSFINAEErrors; 456 // Fall through 457 458 case Diagnostic::SFINAE_Suppress: 459 // Suppress this diagnostic. 460 Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored(); 461 return SemaDiagnosticBuilder(*this); 462 } 463 } 464 465 DiagnosticBuilder DB = Diags.Report(FullSourceLoc(Loc, SourceMgr), DiagID); 466 return SemaDiagnosticBuilder(DB, *this, DiagID); 467} 468 469Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder 470Sema::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, const PartialDiagnostic& PD) { 471 SemaDiagnosticBuilder Builder(Diag(Loc, PD.getDiagID())); 472 PD.Emit(Builder); 473 474 return Builder; 475} 476 477/// \brief Determines the active Scope associated with the given declaration 478/// context. 479/// 480/// This routine maps a declaration context to the active Scope object that 481/// represents that declaration context in the parser. It is typically used 482/// from "scope-less" code (e.g., template instantiation, lazy creation of 483/// declarations) that injects a name for name-lookup purposes and, therefore, 484/// must update the Scope. 485/// 486/// \returns The scope corresponding to the given declaraion context, or NULL 487/// if no such scope is open. 488Scope *Sema::getScopeForContext(DeclContext *Ctx) { 489 490 if (!Ctx) 491 return 0; 492 493 Ctx = Ctx->getPrimaryContext(); 494 for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) { 495 // Ignore scopes that cannot have declarations. This is important for 496 // out-of-line definitions of static class members. 497 if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope)) 498 if (DeclContext *Entity = static_cast<DeclContext *> (S->getEntity())) 499 if (Ctx == Entity->getPrimaryContext()) 500 return S; 501 } 502 503 return 0; 504} 505 506/// \brief Enter a new function scope 507void Sema::PushFunctionScope() { 508 if (FunctionScopes.empty()) { 509 // Use the "top" function scope rather than having to allocate memory for 510 // a new scope. 511 TopFunctionScope.Clear(getDiagnostics().getNumErrors()); 512 FunctionScopes.push_back(&TopFunctionScope); 513 return; 514 } 515 516 FunctionScopes.push_back( 517 new FunctionScopeInfo(getDiagnostics().getNumErrors())); 518} 519 520void Sema::PushBlockScope(Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block) { 521 FunctionScopes.push_back(new BlockScopeInfo(getDiagnostics().getNumErrors(), 522 BlockScope, Block)); 523} 524 525void Sema::PopFunctionOrBlockScope() { 526 if (FunctionScopes.back() != &TopFunctionScope) 527 delete FunctionScopes.back(); 528 else 529 TopFunctionScope.Clear(getDiagnostics().getNumErrors()); 530 531 FunctionScopes.pop_back(); 532} 533 534/// \brief Determine whether any errors occurred within this function/method/ 535/// block. 536bool Sema::hasAnyErrorsInThisFunction() const { 537 unsigned NumErrors = TopFunctionScope.NumErrorsAtStartOfFunction; 538 if (!FunctionScopes.empty()) 539 NumErrors = FunctionScopes.back()->NumErrorsAtStartOfFunction; 540 return NumErrors != getDiagnostics().getNumErrors(); 541} 542 543BlockScopeInfo *Sema::getCurBlock() { 544 if (FunctionScopes.empty()) 545 return 0; 546 547 return dyn_cast<BlockScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back()); 548} 549 550// Pin this vtable to this file. 551ExternalSemaSource::~ExternalSemaSource() {} 552