SemaStmt.cpp revision f92a509d870f05a0e26babd8072171957770649e
1//===--- SemaStmt.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Statements ------------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10//  This file implements semantic analysis for statements.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
15#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16#include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h"
17#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
18#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
19#include "clang/AST/EvaluatedExprVisitor.h"
20#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
21#include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
22#include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
23#include "clang/AST/StmtObjC.h"
24#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
25#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
26#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
27#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
28#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
29#include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
30#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
31#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
32#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
33#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
34#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
35using namespace clang;
36using namespace sema;
37
38StmtResult Sema::ActOnExprStmt(ExprResult FE) {
39  if (FE.isInvalid())
40    return StmtError();
41
42  FE = ActOnFinishFullExpr(FE.get(), FE.get()->getExprLoc(),
43                           /*DiscardedValue*/ true);
44  if (FE.isInvalid())
45    return StmtError();
46
47  // C99 6.8.3p2: The expression in an expression statement is evaluated as a
48  // void expression for its side effects.  Conversion to void allows any
49  // operand, even incomplete types.
50
51  // Same thing in for stmt first clause (when expr) and third clause.
52  return Owned(static_cast<Stmt*>(FE.take()));
53}
54
55
56StmtResult Sema::ActOnExprStmtError() {
57  DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
58  return StmtError();
59}
60
61StmtResult Sema::ActOnNullStmt(SourceLocation SemiLoc,
62                               bool HasLeadingEmptyMacro) {
63  return Owned(new (Context) NullStmt(SemiLoc, HasLeadingEmptyMacro));
64}
65
66StmtResult Sema::ActOnDeclStmt(DeclGroupPtrTy dg, SourceLocation StartLoc,
67                               SourceLocation EndLoc) {
68  DeclGroupRef DG = dg.getAsVal<DeclGroupRef>();
69
70  // If we have an invalid decl, just return an error.
71  if (DG.isNull()) return StmtError();
72
73  return Owned(new (Context) DeclStmt(DG, StartLoc, EndLoc));
74}
75
76void Sema::ActOnForEachDeclStmt(DeclGroupPtrTy dg) {
77  DeclGroupRef DG = dg.getAsVal<DeclGroupRef>();
78
79  // If we don't have a declaration, or we have an invalid declaration,
80  // just return.
81  if (DG.isNull() || !DG.isSingleDecl())
82    return;
83
84  Decl *decl = DG.getSingleDecl();
85  if (!decl || decl->isInvalidDecl())
86    return;
87
88  // Only variable declarations are permitted.
89  VarDecl *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(decl);
90  if (!var) {
91    Diag(decl->getLocation(), diag::err_non_variable_decl_in_for);
92    decl->setInvalidDecl();
93    return;
94  }
95
96  // foreach variables are never actually initialized in the way that
97  // the parser came up with.
98  var->setInit(0);
99
100  // In ARC, we don't need to retain the iteration variable of a fast
101  // enumeration loop.  Rather than actually trying to catch that
102  // during declaration processing, we remove the consequences here.
103  if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
104    QualType type = var->getType();
105
106    // Only do this if we inferred the lifetime.  Inferred lifetime
107    // will show up as a local qualifier because explicit lifetime
108    // should have shown up as an AttributedType instead.
109    if (type.getLocalQualifiers().getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Strong) {
110      // Add 'const' and mark the variable as pseudo-strong.
111      var->setType(type.withConst());
112      var->setARCPseudoStrong(true);
113    }
114  }
115}
116
117/// \brief Diagnose unused '==' and '!=' as likely typos for '=' or '|='.
118///
119/// Adding a cast to void (or other expression wrappers) will prevent the
120/// warning from firing.
121static bool DiagnoseUnusedComparison(Sema &S, const Expr *E) {
122  SourceLocation Loc;
123  bool IsNotEqual, CanAssign;
124
125  if (const BinaryOperator *Op = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(E)) {
126    if (Op->getOpcode() != BO_EQ && Op->getOpcode() != BO_NE)
127      return false;
128
129    Loc = Op->getOperatorLoc();
130    IsNotEqual = Op->getOpcode() == BO_NE;
131    CanAssign = Op->getLHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->isLValue();
132  } else if (const CXXOperatorCallExpr *Op = dyn_cast<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E)) {
133    if (Op->getOperator() != OO_EqualEqual &&
134        Op->getOperator() != OO_ExclaimEqual)
135      return false;
136
137    Loc = Op->getOperatorLoc();
138    IsNotEqual = Op->getOperator() == OO_ExclaimEqual;
139    CanAssign = Op->getArg(0)->IgnoreParenImpCasts()->isLValue();
140  } else {
141    // Not a typo-prone comparison.
142    return false;
143  }
144
145  // Suppress warnings when the operator, suspicious as it may be, comes from
146  // a macro expansion.
147  if (S.SourceMgr.isMacroBodyExpansion(Loc))
148    return false;
149
150  S.Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_comparison)
151    << (unsigned)IsNotEqual << E->getSourceRange();
152
153  // If the LHS is a plausible entity to assign to, provide a fixit hint to
154  // correct common typos.
155  if (CanAssign) {
156    if (IsNotEqual)
157      S.Diag(Loc, diag::note_inequality_comparison_to_or_assign)
158        << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Loc, "|=");
159    else
160      S.Diag(Loc, diag::note_equality_comparison_to_assign)
161        << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Loc, "=");
162  }
163
164  return true;
165}
166
167void Sema::DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(const Stmt *S) {
168  if (const LabelStmt *Label = dyn_cast_or_null<LabelStmt>(S))
169    return DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Label->getSubStmt());
170
171  const Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(S);
172  if (!E)
173    return;
174  SourceLocation ExprLoc = E->IgnoreParens()->getExprLoc();
175  // In most cases, we don't want to warn if the expression is written in a
176  // macro body, or if the macro comes from a system header. If the offending
177  // expression is a call to a function with the warn_unused_result attribute,
178  // we warn no matter the location. Because of the order in which the various
179  // checks need to happen, we factor out the macro-related test here.
180  bool ShouldSuppress =
181      SourceMgr.isMacroBodyExpansion(ExprLoc) ||
182      SourceMgr.isInSystemMacro(ExprLoc);
183
184  const Expr *WarnExpr;
185  SourceLocation Loc;
186  SourceRange R1, R2;
187  if (!E->isUnusedResultAWarning(WarnExpr, Loc, R1, R2, Context))
188    return;
189
190  // If this is a GNU statement expression expanded from a macro, it is probably
191  // unused because it is a function-like macro that can be used as either an
192  // expression or statement.  Don't warn, because it is almost certainly a
193  // false positive.
194  if (isa<StmtExpr>(E) && Loc.isMacroID())
195    return;
196
197  // Okay, we have an unused result.  Depending on what the base expression is,
198  // we might want to make a more specific diagnostic.  Check for one of these
199  // cases now.
200  unsigned DiagID = diag::warn_unused_expr;
201  if (const ExprWithCleanups *Temps = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(E))
202    E = Temps->getSubExpr();
203  if (const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *TempExpr = dyn_cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(E))
204    E = TempExpr->getSubExpr();
205
206  if (DiagnoseUnusedComparison(*this, E))
207    return;
208
209  E = WarnExpr;
210  if (const CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E)) {
211    if (E->getType()->isVoidType())
212      return;
213
214    // If the callee has attribute pure, const, or warn_unused_result, warn with
215    // a more specific message to make it clear what is happening. If the call
216    // is written in a macro body, only warn if it has the warn_unused_result
217    // attribute.
218    if (const Decl *FD = CE->getCalleeDecl()) {
219      if (FD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>()) {
220        Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << R1 << R2;
221        return;
222      }
223      if (ShouldSuppress)
224        return;
225      if (FD->getAttr<PureAttr>()) {
226        Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "pure";
227        return;
228      }
229      if (FD->getAttr<ConstAttr>()) {
230        Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_call) << R1 << R2 << "const";
231        return;
232      }
233    }
234  } else if (ShouldSuppress)
235    return;
236
237  if (const ObjCMessageExpr *ME = dyn_cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(E)) {
238    if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && ME->isDelegateInitCall()) {
239      Diag(Loc, diag::err_arc_unused_init_message) << R1;
240      return;
241    }
242    const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = ME->getMethodDecl();
243    if (MD && MD->getAttr<WarnUnusedResultAttr>()) {
244      Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_result) << R1 << R2;
245      return;
246    }
247  } else if (const PseudoObjectExpr *POE = dyn_cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(E)) {
248    const Expr *Source = POE->getSyntacticForm();
249    if (isa<ObjCSubscriptRefExpr>(Source))
250      DiagID = diag::warn_unused_container_subscript_expr;
251    else
252      DiagID = diag::warn_unused_property_expr;
253  } else if (const CXXFunctionalCastExpr *FC
254                                       = dyn_cast<CXXFunctionalCastExpr>(E)) {
255    if (isa<CXXConstructExpr>(FC->getSubExpr()) ||
256        isa<CXXTemporaryObjectExpr>(FC->getSubExpr()))
257      return;
258  }
259  // Diagnose "(void*) blah" as a typo for "(void) blah".
260  else if (const CStyleCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CStyleCastExpr>(E)) {
261    TypeSourceInfo *TI = CE->getTypeInfoAsWritten();
262    QualType T = TI->getType();
263
264    // We really do want to use the non-canonical type here.
265    if (T == Context.VoidPtrTy) {
266      PointerTypeLoc TL = TI->getTypeLoc().castAs<PointerTypeLoc>();
267
268      Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_voidptr)
269        << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TL.getStarLoc());
270      return;
271    }
272  }
273
274  if (E->isGLValue() && E->getType().isVolatileQualified()) {
275    Diag(Loc, diag::warn_unused_volatile) << R1 << R2;
276    return;
277  }
278
279  DiagRuntimeBehavior(Loc, 0, PDiag(DiagID) << R1 << R2);
280}
281
282void Sema::ActOnStartOfCompoundStmt() {
283  PushCompoundScope();
284}
285
286void Sema::ActOnFinishOfCompoundStmt() {
287  PopCompoundScope();
288}
289
290sema::CompoundScopeInfo &Sema::getCurCompoundScope() const {
291  return getCurFunction()->CompoundScopes.back();
292}
293
294StmtResult
295Sema::ActOnCompoundStmt(SourceLocation L, SourceLocation R,
296                        MultiStmtArg elts, bool isStmtExpr) {
297  unsigned NumElts = elts.size();
298  Stmt **Elts = elts.data();
299  // If we're in C89 mode, check that we don't have any decls after stmts.  If
300  // so, emit an extension diagnostic.
301  if (!getLangOpts().C99 && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
302    // Note that __extension__ can be around a decl.
303    unsigned i = 0;
304    // Skip over all declarations.
305    for (; i != NumElts && isa<DeclStmt>(Elts[i]); ++i)
306      /*empty*/;
307
308    // We found the end of the list or a statement.  Scan for another declstmt.
309    for (; i != NumElts && !isa<DeclStmt>(Elts[i]); ++i)
310      /*empty*/;
311
312    if (i != NumElts) {
313      Decl *D = *cast<DeclStmt>(Elts[i])->decl_begin();
314      Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::ext_mixed_decls_code);
315    }
316  }
317  // Warn about unused expressions in statements.
318  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts; ++i) {
319    // Ignore statements that are last in a statement expression.
320    if (isStmtExpr && i == NumElts - 1)
321      continue;
322
323    DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Elts[i]);
324  }
325
326  // Check for suspicious empty body (null statement) in `for' and `while'
327  // statements.  Don't do anything for template instantiations, this just adds
328  // noise.
329  if (NumElts != 0 && !CurrentInstantiationScope &&
330      getCurCompoundScope().HasEmptyLoopBodies) {
331    for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumElts - 1; ++i)
332      DiagnoseEmptyLoopBody(Elts[i], Elts[i + 1]);
333  }
334
335  return Owned(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context,
336                                          llvm::makeArrayRef(Elts, NumElts),
337                                          L, R));
338}
339
340StmtResult
341Sema::ActOnCaseStmt(SourceLocation CaseLoc, Expr *LHSVal,
342                    SourceLocation DotDotDotLoc, Expr *RHSVal,
343                    SourceLocation ColonLoc) {
344  assert((LHSVal != 0) && "missing expression in case statement");
345
346  if (getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.empty()) {
347    Diag(CaseLoc, diag::err_case_not_in_switch);
348    return StmtError();
349  }
350
351  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
352    // C99 6.8.4.2p3: The expression shall be an integer constant.
353    // However, GCC allows any evaluatable integer expression.
354    if (!LHSVal->isTypeDependent() && !LHSVal->isValueDependent()) {
355      LHSVal = VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(LHSVal).take();
356      if (!LHSVal)
357        return StmtError();
358    }
359
360    // GCC extension: The expression shall be an integer constant.
361
362    if (RHSVal && !RHSVal->isTypeDependent() && !RHSVal->isValueDependent()) {
363      RHSVal = VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(RHSVal).take();
364      // Recover from an error by just forgetting about it.
365    }
366  }
367
368  LHSVal = ActOnFinishFullExpr(LHSVal, LHSVal->getExprLoc(), false,
369                               getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11).take();
370  if (RHSVal)
371    RHSVal = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RHSVal, RHSVal->getExprLoc(), false,
372                                 getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11).take();
373
374  CaseStmt *CS = new (Context) CaseStmt(LHSVal, RHSVal, CaseLoc, DotDotDotLoc,
375                                        ColonLoc);
376  getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back()->addSwitchCase(CS);
377  return Owned(CS);
378}
379
380/// ActOnCaseStmtBody - This installs a statement as the body of a case.
381void Sema::ActOnCaseStmtBody(Stmt *caseStmt, Stmt *SubStmt) {
382  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(SubStmt);
383
384  CaseStmt *CS = static_cast<CaseStmt*>(caseStmt);
385  CS->setSubStmt(SubStmt);
386}
387
388StmtResult
389Sema::ActOnDefaultStmt(SourceLocation DefaultLoc, SourceLocation ColonLoc,
390                       Stmt *SubStmt, Scope *CurScope) {
391  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(SubStmt);
392
393  if (getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.empty()) {
394    Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_not_in_switch);
395    return Owned(SubStmt);
396  }
397
398  DefaultStmt *DS = new (Context) DefaultStmt(DefaultLoc, ColonLoc, SubStmt);
399  getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back()->addSwitchCase(DS);
400  return Owned(DS);
401}
402
403StmtResult
404Sema::ActOnLabelStmt(SourceLocation IdentLoc, LabelDecl *TheDecl,
405                     SourceLocation ColonLoc, Stmt *SubStmt) {
406  // If the label was multiply defined, reject it now.
407  if (TheDecl->getStmt()) {
408    Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_redefinition_of_label) << TheDecl->getDeclName();
409    Diag(TheDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
410    return Owned(SubStmt);
411  }
412
413  // Otherwise, things are good.  Fill in the declaration and return it.
414  LabelStmt *LS = new (Context) LabelStmt(IdentLoc, TheDecl, SubStmt);
415  TheDecl->setStmt(LS);
416  if (!TheDecl->isGnuLocal()) {
417    TheDecl->setLocStart(IdentLoc);
418    TheDecl->setLocation(IdentLoc);
419  }
420  return Owned(LS);
421}
422
423StmtResult Sema::ActOnAttributedStmt(SourceLocation AttrLoc,
424                                     ArrayRef<const Attr*> Attrs,
425                                     Stmt *SubStmt) {
426  // Fill in the declaration and return it.
427  AttributedStmt *LS = AttributedStmt::Create(Context, AttrLoc, Attrs, SubStmt);
428  return Owned(LS);
429}
430
431StmtResult
432Sema::ActOnIfStmt(SourceLocation IfLoc, FullExprArg CondVal, Decl *CondVar,
433                  Stmt *thenStmt, SourceLocation ElseLoc,
434                  Stmt *elseStmt) {
435  // If the condition was invalid, discard the if statement.  We could recover
436  // better by replacing it with a valid expr, but don't do that yet.
437  if (!CondVal.get() && !CondVar) {
438    getCurFunction()->setHasDroppedStmt();
439    return StmtError();
440  }
441
442  ExprResult CondResult(CondVal.release());
443
444  VarDecl *ConditionVar = 0;
445  if (CondVar) {
446    ConditionVar = cast<VarDecl>(CondVar);
447    CondResult = CheckConditionVariable(ConditionVar, IfLoc, true);
448    if (CondResult.isInvalid())
449      return StmtError();
450  }
451  Expr *ConditionExpr = CondResult.takeAs<Expr>();
452  if (!ConditionExpr)
453    return StmtError();
454
455  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(thenStmt);
456
457  if (!elseStmt) {
458    DiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(ConditionExpr->getLocEnd(), thenStmt,
459                          diag::warn_empty_if_body);
460  }
461
462  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(elseStmt);
463
464  return Owned(new (Context) IfStmt(Context, IfLoc, ConditionVar, ConditionExpr,
465                                    thenStmt, ElseLoc, elseStmt));
466}
467
468/// ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow - Convert the specified APInt to have
469/// the specified width and sign.  If an overflow occurs, detect it and emit
470/// the specified diagnostic.
471void Sema::ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(llvm::APSInt &Val,
472                                              unsigned NewWidth, bool NewSign,
473                                              SourceLocation Loc,
474                                              unsigned DiagID) {
475  // Perform a conversion to the promoted condition type if needed.
476  if (NewWidth > Val.getBitWidth()) {
477    // If this is an extension, just do it.
478    Val = Val.extend(NewWidth);
479    Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
480
481    // If the input was signed and negative and the output is
482    // unsigned, don't bother to warn: this is implementation-defined
483    // behavior.
484    // FIXME: Introduce a second, default-ignored warning for this case?
485  } else if (NewWidth < Val.getBitWidth()) {
486    // If this is a truncation, check for overflow.
487    llvm::APSInt ConvVal(Val);
488    ConvVal = ConvVal.trunc(NewWidth);
489    ConvVal.setIsSigned(NewSign);
490    ConvVal = ConvVal.extend(Val.getBitWidth());
491    ConvVal.setIsSigned(Val.isSigned());
492    if (ConvVal != Val)
493      Diag(Loc, DiagID) << Val.toString(10) << ConvVal.toString(10);
494
495    // Regardless of whether a diagnostic was emitted, really do the
496    // truncation.
497    Val = Val.trunc(NewWidth);
498    Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
499  } else if (NewSign != Val.isSigned()) {
500    // Convert the sign to match the sign of the condition.  This can cause
501    // overflow as well: unsigned(INTMIN)
502    // We don't diagnose this overflow, because it is implementation-defined
503    // behavior.
504    // FIXME: Introduce a second, default-ignored warning for this case?
505    llvm::APSInt OldVal(Val);
506    Val.setIsSigned(NewSign);
507  }
508}
509
510namespace {
511  struct CaseCompareFunctor {
512    bool operator()(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &LHS,
513                    const llvm::APSInt &RHS) {
514      return LHS.first < RHS;
515    }
516    bool operator()(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &LHS,
517                    const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &RHS) {
518      return LHS.first < RHS.first;
519    }
520    bool operator()(const llvm::APSInt &LHS,
521                    const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> &RHS) {
522      return LHS < RHS.first;
523    }
524  };
525}
526
527/// CmpCaseVals - Comparison predicate for sorting case values.
528///
529static bool CmpCaseVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>& lhs,
530                        const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>& rhs) {
531  if (lhs.first < rhs.first)
532    return true;
533
534  if (lhs.first == rhs.first &&
535      lhs.second->getCaseLoc().getRawEncoding()
536       < rhs.second->getCaseLoc().getRawEncoding())
537    return true;
538  return false;
539}
540
541/// CmpEnumVals - Comparison predicate for sorting enumeration values.
542///
543static bool CmpEnumVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& lhs,
544                        const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& rhs)
545{
546  return lhs.first < rhs.first;
547}
548
549/// EqEnumVals - Comparison preficate for uniqing enumeration values.
550///
551static bool EqEnumVals(const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& lhs,
552                       const std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>& rhs)
553{
554  return lhs.first == rhs.first;
555}
556
557/// GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion - Returns the pre-promotion type of
558/// potentially integral-promoted expression @p expr.
559static QualType GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion(Expr *&expr) {
560  if (ExprWithCleanups *cleanups = dyn_cast<ExprWithCleanups>(expr))
561    expr = cleanups->getSubExpr();
562  while (ImplicitCastExpr *impcast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(expr)) {
563    if (impcast->getCastKind() != CK_IntegralCast) break;
564    expr = impcast->getSubExpr();
565  }
566  return expr->getType();
567}
568
569StmtResult
570Sema::ActOnStartOfSwitchStmt(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, Expr *Cond,
571                             Decl *CondVar) {
572  ExprResult CondResult;
573
574  VarDecl *ConditionVar = 0;
575  if (CondVar) {
576    ConditionVar = cast<VarDecl>(CondVar);
577    CondResult = CheckConditionVariable(ConditionVar, SourceLocation(), false);
578    if (CondResult.isInvalid())
579      return StmtError();
580
581    Cond = CondResult.release();
582  }
583
584  if (!Cond)
585    return StmtError();
586
587  class SwitchConvertDiagnoser : public ICEConvertDiagnoser {
588    Expr *Cond;
589
590  public:
591    SwitchConvertDiagnoser(Expr *Cond)
592        : ICEConvertDiagnoser(/*AllowScopedEnumerations*/true, false, true),
593          Cond(Cond) {}
594
595    virtual SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseNotInt(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc,
596                                                 QualType T) {
597      return S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_typecheck_statement_requires_integer) << T;
598    }
599
600    virtual SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseIncomplete(
601        Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T) {
602      return S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_switch_incomplete_class_type)
603               << T << Cond->getSourceRange();
604    }
605
606    virtual SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseExplicitConv(
607        Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, QualType ConvTy) {
608      return S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_switch_explicit_conversion) << T << ConvTy;
609    }
610
611    virtual SemaDiagnosticBuilder noteExplicitConv(
612        Sema &S, CXXConversionDecl *Conv, QualType ConvTy) {
613      return S.Diag(Conv->getLocation(), diag::note_switch_conversion)
614        << ConvTy->isEnumeralType() << ConvTy;
615    }
616
617    virtual SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseAmbiguous(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc,
618                                                    QualType T) {
619      return S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_switch_multiple_conversions) << T;
620    }
621
622    virtual SemaDiagnosticBuilder noteAmbiguous(
623        Sema &S, CXXConversionDecl *Conv, QualType ConvTy) {
624      return S.Diag(Conv->getLocation(), diag::note_switch_conversion)
625      << ConvTy->isEnumeralType() << ConvTy;
626    }
627
628    virtual SemaDiagnosticBuilder diagnoseConversion(
629        Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, QualType ConvTy) {
630      llvm_unreachable("conversion functions are permitted");
631    }
632  } SwitchDiagnoser(Cond);
633
634  CondResult =
635      PerformContextualImplicitConversion(SwitchLoc, Cond, SwitchDiagnoser);
636  if (CondResult.isInvalid()) return StmtError();
637  Cond = CondResult.take();
638
639  // C99 6.8.4.2p5 - Integer promotions are performed on the controlling expr.
640  CondResult = UsualUnaryConversions(Cond);
641  if (CondResult.isInvalid()) return StmtError();
642  Cond = CondResult.take();
643
644  if (!CondVar) {
645    CondResult = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Cond, SwitchLoc);
646    if (CondResult.isInvalid())
647      return StmtError();
648    Cond = CondResult.take();
649  }
650
651  getCurFunction()->setHasBranchIntoScope();
652
653  SwitchStmt *SS = new (Context) SwitchStmt(Context, ConditionVar, Cond);
654  getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.push_back(SS);
655  return Owned(SS);
656}
657
658static void AdjustAPSInt(llvm::APSInt &Val, unsigned BitWidth, bool IsSigned) {
659  if (Val.getBitWidth() < BitWidth)
660    Val = Val.extend(BitWidth);
661  else if (Val.getBitWidth() > BitWidth)
662    Val = Val.trunc(BitWidth);
663  Val.setIsSigned(IsSigned);
664}
665
666StmtResult
667Sema::ActOnFinishSwitchStmt(SourceLocation SwitchLoc, Stmt *Switch,
668                            Stmt *BodyStmt) {
669  SwitchStmt *SS = cast<SwitchStmt>(Switch);
670  assert(SS == getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.back() &&
671         "switch stack missing push/pop!");
672
673  SS->setBody(BodyStmt, SwitchLoc);
674  getCurFunction()->SwitchStack.pop_back();
675
676  Expr *CondExpr = SS->getCond();
677  if (!CondExpr) return StmtError();
678
679  QualType CondType = CondExpr->getType();
680
681  Expr *CondExprBeforePromotion = CondExpr;
682  QualType CondTypeBeforePromotion =
683      GetTypeBeforeIntegralPromotion(CondExprBeforePromotion);
684
685  // C++ 6.4.2.p2:
686  // Integral promotions are performed (on the switch condition).
687  //
688  // A case value unrepresentable by the original switch condition
689  // type (before the promotion) doesn't make sense, even when it can
690  // be represented by the promoted type.  Therefore we need to find
691  // the pre-promotion type of the switch condition.
692  if (!CondExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
693    // We have already converted the expression to an integral or enumeration
694    // type, when we started the switch statement. If we don't have an
695    // appropriate type now, just return an error.
696    if (!CondType->isIntegralOrEnumerationType())
697      return StmtError();
698
699    if (CondExpr->isKnownToHaveBooleanValue()) {
700      // switch(bool_expr) {...} is often a programmer error, e.g.
701      //   switch(n && mask) { ... }  // Doh - should be "n & mask".
702      // One can always use an if statement instead of switch(bool_expr).
703      Diag(SwitchLoc, diag::warn_bool_switch_condition)
704          << CondExpr->getSourceRange();
705    }
706  }
707
708  // Get the bitwidth of the switched-on value before promotions.  We must
709  // convert the integer case values to this width before comparison.
710  bool HasDependentValue
711    = CondExpr->isTypeDependent() || CondExpr->isValueDependent();
712  unsigned CondWidth
713    = HasDependentValue ? 0 : Context.getIntWidth(CondTypeBeforePromotion);
714  bool CondIsSigned
715    = CondTypeBeforePromotion->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
716
717  // Accumulate all of the case values in a vector so that we can sort them
718  // and detect duplicates.  This vector contains the APInt for the case after
719  // it has been converted to the condition type.
720  typedef SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*>, 64> CaseValsTy;
721  CaseValsTy CaseVals;
722
723  // Keep track of any GNU case ranges we see.  The APSInt is the low value.
724  typedef std::vector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, CaseStmt*> > CaseRangesTy;
725  CaseRangesTy CaseRanges;
726
727  DefaultStmt *TheDefaultStmt = 0;
728
729  bool CaseListIsErroneous = false;
730
731  for (SwitchCase *SC = SS->getSwitchCaseList(); SC && !HasDependentValue;
732       SC = SC->getNextSwitchCase()) {
733
734    if (DefaultStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DefaultStmt>(SC)) {
735      if (TheDefaultStmt) {
736        Diag(DS->getDefaultLoc(), diag::err_multiple_default_labels_defined);
737        Diag(TheDefaultStmt->getDefaultLoc(), diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
738
739        // FIXME: Remove the default statement from the switch block so that
740        // we'll return a valid AST.  This requires recursing down the AST and
741        // finding it, not something we are set up to do right now.  For now,
742        // just lop the entire switch stmt out of the AST.
743        CaseListIsErroneous = true;
744      }
745      TheDefaultStmt = DS;
746
747    } else {
748      CaseStmt *CS = cast<CaseStmt>(SC);
749
750      Expr *Lo = CS->getLHS();
751
752      if (Lo->isTypeDependent() || Lo->isValueDependent()) {
753        HasDependentValue = true;
754        break;
755      }
756
757      llvm::APSInt LoVal;
758
759      if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
760        // C++11 [stmt.switch]p2: the constant-expression shall be a converted
761        // constant expression of the promoted type of the switch condition.
762        ExprResult ConvLo =
763          CheckConvertedConstantExpression(Lo, CondType, LoVal, CCEK_CaseValue);
764        if (ConvLo.isInvalid()) {
765          CaseListIsErroneous = true;
766          continue;
767        }
768        Lo = ConvLo.take();
769      } else {
770        // We already verified that the expression has a i-c-e value (C99
771        // 6.8.4.2p3) - get that value now.
772        LoVal = Lo->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
773
774        // If the LHS is not the same type as the condition, insert an implicit
775        // cast.
776        Lo = DefaultLvalueConversion(Lo).take();
777        Lo = ImpCastExprToType(Lo, CondType, CK_IntegralCast).take();
778      }
779
780      // Convert the value to the same width/sign as the condition had prior to
781      // integral promotions.
782      //
783      // FIXME: This causes us to reject valid code:
784      //   switch ((char)c) { case 256: case 0: return 0; }
785      // Here we claim there is a duplicated condition value, but there is not.
786      ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(LoVal, CondWidth, CondIsSigned,
787                                         Lo->getLocStart(),
788                                         diag::warn_case_value_overflow);
789
790      CS->setLHS(Lo);
791
792      // If this is a case range, remember it in CaseRanges, otherwise CaseVals.
793      if (CS->getRHS()) {
794        if (CS->getRHS()->isTypeDependent() ||
795            CS->getRHS()->isValueDependent()) {
796          HasDependentValue = true;
797          break;
798        }
799        CaseRanges.push_back(std::make_pair(LoVal, CS));
800      } else
801        CaseVals.push_back(std::make_pair(LoVal, CS));
802    }
803  }
804
805  if (!HasDependentValue) {
806    // If we don't have a default statement, check whether the
807    // condition is constant.
808    llvm::APSInt ConstantCondValue;
809    bool HasConstantCond = false;
810    if (!HasDependentValue && !TheDefaultStmt) {
811      HasConstantCond
812        = CondExprBeforePromotion->EvaluateAsInt(ConstantCondValue, Context,
813                                                 Expr::SE_AllowSideEffects);
814      assert(!HasConstantCond ||
815             (ConstantCondValue.getBitWidth() == CondWidth &&
816              ConstantCondValue.isSigned() == CondIsSigned));
817    }
818    bool ShouldCheckConstantCond = HasConstantCond;
819
820    // Sort all the scalar case values so we can easily detect duplicates.
821    std::stable_sort(CaseVals.begin(), CaseVals.end(), CmpCaseVals);
822
823    if (!CaseVals.empty()) {
824      for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseVals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
825        if (ShouldCheckConstantCond &&
826            CaseVals[i].first == ConstantCondValue)
827          ShouldCheckConstantCond = false;
828
829        if (i != 0 && CaseVals[i].first == CaseVals[i-1].first) {
830          // If we have a duplicate, report it.
831          // First, determine if either case value has a name
832          StringRef PrevString, CurrString;
833          Expr *PrevCase = CaseVals[i-1].second->getLHS()->IgnoreParenCasts();
834          Expr *CurrCase = CaseVals[i].second->getLHS()->IgnoreParenCasts();
835          if (DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(PrevCase)) {
836            PrevString = DeclRef->getDecl()->getName();
837          }
838          if (DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CurrCase)) {
839            CurrString = DeclRef->getDecl()->getName();
840          }
841          SmallString<16> CaseValStr;
842          CaseVals[i-1].first.toString(CaseValStr);
843
844          if (PrevString == CurrString)
845            Diag(CaseVals[i].second->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
846                 diag::err_duplicate_case) <<
847                 (PrevString.empty() ? CaseValStr.str() : PrevString);
848          else
849            Diag(CaseVals[i].second->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
850                 diag::err_duplicate_case_differing_expr) <<
851                 (PrevString.empty() ? CaseValStr.str() : PrevString) <<
852                 (CurrString.empty() ? CaseValStr.str() : CurrString) <<
853                 CaseValStr;
854
855          Diag(CaseVals[i-1].second->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
856               diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
857          // FIXME: We really want to remove the bogus case stmt from the
858          // substmt, but we have no way to do this right now.
859          CaseListIsErroneous = true;
860        }
861      }
862    }
863
864    // Detect duplicate case ranges, which usually don't exist at all in
865    // the first place.
866    if (!CaseRanges.empty()) {
867      // Sort all the case ranges by their low value so we can easily detect
868      // overlaps between ranges.
869      std::stable_sort(CaseRanges.begin(), CaseRanges.end());
870
871      // Scan the ranges, computing the high values and removing empty ranges.
872      std::vector<llvm::APSInt> HiVals;
873      for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseRanges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
874        llvm::APSInt &LoVal = CaseRanges[i].first;
875        CaseStmt *CR = CaseRanges[i].second;
876        Expr *Hi = CR->getRHS();
877        llvm::APSInt HiVal;
878
879        if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
880          // C++11 [stmt.switch]p2: the constant-expression shall be a converted
881          // constant expression of the promoted type of the switch condition.
882          ExprResult ConvHi =
883            CheckConvertedConstantExpression(Hi, CondType, HiVal,
884                                             CCEK_CaseValue);
885          if (ConvHi.isInvalid()) {
886            CaseListIsErroneous = true;
887            continue;
888          }
889          Hi = ConvHi.take();
890        } else {
891          HiVal = Hi->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
892
893          // If the RHS is not the same type as the condition, insert an
894          // implicit cast.
895          Hi = DefaultLvalueConversion(Hi).take();
896          Hi = ImpCastExprToType(Hi, CondType, CK_IntegralCast).take();
897        }
898
899        // Convert the value to the same width/sign as the condition.
900        ConvertIntegerToTypeWarnOnOverflow(HiVal, CondWidth, CondIsSigned,
901                                           Hi->getLocStart(),
902                                           diag::warn_case_value_overflow);
903
904        CR->setRHS(Hi);
905
906        // If the low value is bigger than the high value, the case is empty.
907        if (LoVal > HiVal) {
908          Diag(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(), diag::warn_case_empty_range)
909            << SourceRange(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
910                           Hi->getLocEnd());
911          CaseRanges.erase(CaseRanges.begin()+i);
912          --i, --e;
913          continue;
914        }
915
916        if (ShouldCheckConstantCond &&
917            LoVal <= ConstantCondValue &&
918            ConstantCondValue <= HiVal)
919          ShouldCheckConstantCond = false;
920
921        HiVals.push_back(HiVal);
922      }
923
924      // Rescan the ranges, looking for overlap with singleton values and other
925      // ranges.  Since the range list is sorted, we only need to compare case
926      // ranges with their neighbors.
927      for (unsigned i = 0, e = CaseRanges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
928        llvm::APSInt &CRLo = CaseRanges[i].first;
929        llvm::APSInt &CRHi = HiVals[i];
930        CaseStmt *CR = CaseRanges[i].second;
931
932        // Check to see whether the case range overlaps with any
933        // singleton cases.
934        CaseStmt *OverlapStmt = 0;
935        llvm::APSInt OverlapVal(32);
936
937        // Find the smallest value >= the lower bound.  If I is in the
938        // case range, then we have overlap.
939        CaseValsTy::iterator I = std::lower_bound(CaseVals.begin(),
940                                                  CaseVals.end(), CRLo,
941                                                  CaseCompareFunctor());
942        if (I != CaseVals.end() && I->first < CRHi) {
943          OverlapVal  = I->first;   // Found overlap with scalar.
944          OverlapStmt = I->second;
945        }
946
947        // Find the smallest value bigger than the upper bound.
948        I = std::upper_bound(I, CaseVals.end(), CRHi, CaseCompareFunctor());
949        if (I != CaseVals.begin() && (I-1)->first >= CRLo) {
950          OverlapVal  = (I-1)->first;      // Found overlap with scalar.
951          OverlapStmt = (I-1)->second;
952        }
953
954        // Check to see if this case stmt overlaps with the subsequent
955        // case range.
956        if (i && CRLo <= HiVals[i-1]) {
957          OverlapVal  = HiVals[i-1];       // Found overlap with range.
958          OverlapStmt = CaseRanges[i-1].second;
959        }
960
961        if (OverlapStmt) {
962          // If we have a duplicate, report it.
963          Diag(CR->getLHS()->getLocStart(), diag::err_duplicate_case)
964            << OverlapVal.toString(10);
965          Diag(OverlapStmt->getLHS()->getLocStart(),
966               diag::note_duplicate_case_prev);
967          // FIXME: We really want to remove the bogus case stmt from the
968          // substmt, but we have no way to do this right now.
969          CaseListIsErroneous = true;
970        }
971      }
972    }
973
974    // Complain if we have a constant condition and we didn't find a match.
975    if (!CaseListIsErroneous && ShouldCheckConstantCond) {
976      // TODO: it would be nice if we printed enums as enums, chars as
977      // chars, etc.
978      Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_missing_case_for_condition)
979        << ConstantCondValue.toString(10)
980        << CondExpr->getSourceRange();
981    }
982
983    // Check to see if switch is over an Enum and handles all of its
984    // values.  We only issue a warning if there is not 'default:', but
985    // we still do the analysis to preserve this information in the AST
986    // (which can be used by flow-based analyes).
987    //
988    const EnumType *ET = CondTypeBeforePromotion->getAs<EnumType>();
989
990    // If switch has default case, then ignore it.
991    if (!CaseListIsErroneous  && !HasConstantCond && ET) {
992      const EnumDecl *ED = ET->getDecl();
993      typedef SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl*>, 64>
994        EnumValsTy;
995      EnumValsTy EnumVals;
996
997      // Gather all enum values, set their type and sort them,
998      // allowing easier comparison with CaseVals.
999      for (EnumDecl::enumerator_iterator EDI = ED->enumerator_begin();
1000           EDI != ED->enumerator_end(); ++EDI) {
1001        llvm::APSInt Val = EDI->getInitVal();
1002        AdjustAPSInt(Val, CondWidth, CondIsSigned);
1003        EnumVals.push_back(std::make_pair(Val, *EDI));
1004      }
1005      std::stable_sort(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), CmpEnumVals);
1006      EnumValsTy::iterator EIend =
1007        std::unique(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), EqEnumVals);
1008
1009      // See which case values aren't in enum.
1010      EnumValsTy::const_iterator EI = EnumVals.begin();
1011      for (CaseValsTy::const_iterator CI = CaseVals.begin();
1012           CI != CaseVals.end(); CI++) {
1013        while (EI != EIend && EI->first < CI->first)
1014          EI++;
1015        if (EI == EIend || EI->first > CI->first)
1016          Diag(CI->second->getLHS()->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum)
1017            << CondTypeBeforePromotion;
1018      }
1019      // See which of case ranges aren't in enum
1020      EI = EnumVals.begin();
1021      for (CaseRangesTy::const_iterator RI = CaseRanges.begin();
1022           RI != CaseRanges.end() && EI != EIend; RI++) {
1023        while (EI != EIend && EI->first < RI->first)
1024          EI++;
1025
1026        if (EI == EIend || EI->first != RI->first) {
1027          Diag(RI->second->getLHS()->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum)
1028            << CondTypeBeforePromotion;
1029        }
1030
1031        llvm::APSInt Hi =
1032          RI->second->getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
1033        AdjustAPSInt(Hi, CondWidth, CondIsSigned);
1034        while (EI != EIend && EI->first < Hi)
1035          EI++;
1036        if (EI == EIend || EI->first != Hi)
1037          Diag(RI->second->getRHS()->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum)
1038            << CondTypeBeforePromotion;
1039      }
1040
1041      // Check which enum vals aren't in switch
1042      CaseValsTy::const_iterator CI = CaseVals.begin();
1043      CaseRangesTy::const_iterator RI = CaseRanges.begin();
1044      bool hasCasesNotInSwitch = false;
1045
1046      SmallVector<DeclarationName,8> UnhandledNames;
1047
1048      for (EI = EnumVals.begin(); EI != EIend; EI++){
1049        // Drop unneeded case values
1050        llvm::APSInt CIVal;
1051        while (CI != CaseVals.end() && CI->first < EI->first)
1052          CI++;
1053
1054        if (CI != CaseVals.end() && CI->first == EI->first)
1055          continue;
1056
1057        // Drop unneeded case ranges
1058        for (; RI != CaseRanges.end(); RI++) {
1059          llvm::APSInt Hi =
1060            RI->second->getRHS()->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
1061          AdjustAPSInt(Hi, CondWidth, CondIsSigned);
1062          if (EI->first <= Hi)
1063            break;
1064        }
1065
1066        if (RI == CaseRanges.end() || EI->first < RI->first) {
1067          hasCasesNotInSwitch = true;
1068          UnhandledNames.push_back(EI->second->getDeclName());
1069        }
1070      }
1071
1072      if (TheDefaultStmt && UnhandledNames.empty())
1073        Diag(TheDefaultStmt->getDefaultLoc(), diag::warn_unreachable_default);
1074
1075      // Produce a nice diagnostic if multiple values aren't handled.
1076      switch (UnhandledNames.size()) {
1077      case 0: break;
1078      case 1:
1079        Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), TheDefaultStmt
1080          ? diag::warn_def_missing_case1 : diag::warn_missing_case1)
1081          << UnhandledNames[0];
1082        break;
1083      case 2:
1084        Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), TheDefaultStmt
1085          ? diag::warn_def_missing_case2 : diag::warn_missing_case2)
1086          << UnhandledNames[0] << UnhandledNames[1];
1087        break;
1088      case 3:
1089        Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), TheDefaultStmt
1090          ? diag::warn_def_missing_case3 : diag::warn_missing_case3)
1091          << UnhandledNames[0] << UnhandledNames[1] << UnhandledNames[2];
1092        break;
1093      default:
1094        Diag(CondExpr->getExprLoc(), TheDefaultStmt
1095          ? diag::warn_def_missing_cases : diag::warn_missing_cases)
1096          << (unsigned)UnhandledNames.size()
1097          << UnhandledNames[0] << UnhandledNames[1] << UnhandledNames[2];
1098        break;
1099      }
1100
1101      if (!hasCasesNotInSwitch)
1102        SS->setAllEnumCasesCovered();
1103    }
1104  }
1105
1106  DiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(CondExpr->getLocEnd(), BodyStmt,
1107                        diag::warn_empty_switch_body);
1108
1109  // FIXME: If the case list was broken is some way, we don't have a good system
1110  // to patch it up.  Instead, just return the whole substmt as broken.
1111  if (CaseListIsErroneous)
1112    return StmtError();
1113
1114  return Owned(SS);
1115}
1116
1117void
1118Sema::DiagnoseAssignmentEnum(QualType DstType, QualType SrcType,
1119                             Expr *SrcExpr) {
1120  if (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_not_in_enum_assignment,
1121                               SrcExpr->getExprLoc()) ==
1122      DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored)
1123    return;
1124
1125  if (const EnumType *ET = DstType->getAs<EnumType>())
1126    if (!Context.hasSameType(SrcType, DstType) &&
1127        SrcType->isIntegerType()) {
1128      if (!SrcExpr->isTypeDependent() && !SrcExpr->isValueDependent() &&
1129          SrcExpr->isIntegerConstantExpr(Context)) {
1130        // Get the bitwidth of the enum value before promotions.
1131        unsigned DstWidth = Context.getIntWidth(DstType);
1132        bool DstIsSigned = DstType->isSignedIntegerOrEnumerationType();
1133
1134        llvm::APSInt RhsVal = SrcExpr->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context);
1135        AdjustAPSInt(RhsVal, DstWidth, DstIsSigned);
1136        const EnumDecl *ED = ET->getDecl();
1137        typedef SmallVector<std::pair<llvm::APSInt, EnumConstantDecl *>, 64>
1138            EnumValsTy;
1139        EnumValsTy EnumVals;
1140
1141        // Gather all enum values, set their type and sort them,
1142        // allowing easier comparison with rhs constant.
1143        for (EnumDecl::enumerator_iterator EDI = ED->enumerator_begin();
1144             EDI != ED->enumerator_end(); ++EDI) {
1145          llvm::APSInt Val = EDI->getInitVal();
1146          AdjustAPSInt(Val, DstWidth, DstIsSigned);
1147          EnumVals.push_back(std::make_pair(Val, *EDI));
1148        }
1149        if (EnumVals.empty())
1150          return;
1151        std::stable_sort(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), CmpEnumVals);
1152        EnumValsTy::iterator EIend =
1153            std::unique(EnumVals.begin(), EnumVals.end(), EqEnumVals);
1154
1155        // See which values aren't in the enum.
1156        EnumValsTy::const_iterator EI = EnumVals.begin();
1157        while (EI != EIend && EI->first < RhsVal)
1158          EI++;
1159        if (EI == EIend || EI->first != RhsVal) {
1160          Diag(SrcExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_not_in_enum_assignment)
1161          << DstType;
1162        }
1163      }
1164    }
1165}
1166
1167StmtResult
1168Sema::ActOnWhileStmt(SourceLocation WhileLoc, FullExprArg Cond,
1169                     Decl *CondVar, Stmt *Body) {
1170  ExprResult CondResult(Cond.release());
1171
1172  VarDecl *ConditionVar = 0;
1173  if (CondVar) {
1174    ConditionVar = cast<VarDecl>(CondVar);
1175    CondResult = CheckConditionVariable(ConditionVar, WhileLoc, true);
1176    if (CondResult.isInvalid())
1177      return StmtError();
1178  }
1179  Expr *ConditionExpr = CondResult.take();
1180  if (!ConditionExpr)
1181    return StmtError();
1182
1183  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body);
1184
1185  if (isa<NullStmt>(Body))
1186    getCurCompoundScope().setHasEmptyLoopBodies();
1187
1188  return Owned(new (Context) WhileStmt(Context, ConditionVar, ConditionExpr,
1189                                       Body, WhileLoc));
1190}
1191
1192StmtResult
1193Sema::ActOnDoStmt(SourceLocation DoLoc, Stmt *Body,
1194                  SourceLocation WhileLoc, SourceLocation CondLParen,
1195                  Expr *Cond, SourceLocation CondRParen) {
1196  assert(Cond && "ActOnDoStmt(): missing expression");
1197
1198  ExprResult CondResult = CheckBooleanCondition(Cond, DoLoc);
1199  if (CondResult.isInvalid())
1200    return StmtError();
1201  Cond = CondResult.take();
1202
1203  CondResult = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Cond, DoLoc);
1204  if (CondResult.isInvalid())
1205    return StmtError();
1206  Cond = CondResult.take();
1207
1208  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body);
1209
1210  return Owned(new (Context) DoStmt(Body, Cond, DoLoc, WhileLoc, CondRParen));
1211}
1212
1213namespace {
1214  // This visitor will traverse a conditional statement and store all
1215  // the evaluated decls into a vector.  Simple is set to true if none
1216  // of the excluded constructs are used.
1217  class DeclExtractor : public EvaluatedExprVisitor<DeclExtractor> {
1218    llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl*, 8> &Decls;
1219    SmallVector<SourceRange, 10> &Ranges;
1220    bool Simple;
1221  public:
1222    typedef EvaluatedExprVisitor<DeclExtractor> Inherited;
1223
1224    DeclExtractor(Sema &S, llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl*, 8> &Decls,
1225                  SmallVector<SourceRange, 10> &Ranges) :
1226        Inherited(S.Context),
1227        Decls(Decls),
1228        Ranges(Ranges),
1229        Simple(true) {}
1230
1231    bool isSimple() { return Simple; }
1232
1233    // Replaces the method in EvaluatedExprVisitor.
1234    void VisitMemberExpr(MemberExpr* E) {
1235      Simple = false;
1236    }
1237
1238    // Any Stmt not whitelisted will cause the condition to be marked complex.
1239    void VisitStmt(Stmt *S) {
1240      Simple = false;
1241    }
1242
1243    void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *E) {
1244      Visit(E->getLHS());
1245      Visit(E->getRHS());
1246    }
1247
1248    void VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *E) {
1249      Visit(E->getSubExpr());
1250    }
1251
1252    void VisitUnaryOperator(UnaryOperator *E) {
1253      // Skip checking conditionals with derefernces.
1254      if (E->getOpcode() == UO_Deref)
1255        Simple = false;
1256      else
1257        Visit(E->getSubExpr());
1258    }
1259
1260    void VisitConditionalOperator(ConditionalOperator *E) {
1261      Visit(E->getCond());
1262      Visit(E->getTrueExpr());
1263      Visit(E->getFalseExpr());
1264    }
1265
1266    void VisitParenExpr(ParenExpr *E) {
1267      Visit(E->getSubExpr());
1268    }
1269
1270    void VisitBinaryConditionalOperator(BinaryConditionalOperator *E) {
1271      Visit(E->getOpaqueValue()->getSourceExpr());
1272      Visit(E->getFalseExpr());
1273    }
1274
1275    void VisitIntegerLiteral(IntegerLiteral *E) { }
1276    void VisitFloatingLiteral(FloatingLiteral *E) { }
1277    void VisitCXXBoolLiteralExpr(CXXBoolLiteralExpr *E) { }
1278    void VisitCharacterLiteral(CharacterLiteral *E) { }
1279    void VisitGNUNullExpr(GNUNullExpr *E) { }
1280    void VisitImaginaryLiteral(ImaginaryLiteral *E) { }
1281
1282    void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
1283      VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl());
1284      if (!VD) return;
1285
1286      Ranges.push_back(E->getSourceRange());
1287
1288      Decls.insert(VD);
1289    }
1290
1291  }; // end class DeclExtractor
1292
1293  // DeclMatcher checks to see if the decls are used in a non-evauluated
1294  // context.
1295  class DeclMatcher : public EvaluatedExprVisitor<DeclMatcher> {
1296    llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl*, 8> &Decls;
1297    bool FoundDecl;
1298
1299  public:
1300    typedef EvaluatedExprVisitor<DeclMatcher> Inherited;
1301
1302    DeclMatcher(Sema &S, llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl*, 8> &Decls,
1303                Stmt *Statement) :
1304        Inherited(S.Context), Decls(Decls), FoundDecl(false) {
1305      if (!Statement) return;
1306
1307      Visit(Statement);
1308    }
1309
1310    void VisitReturnStmt(ReturnStmt *S) {
1311      FoundDecl = true;
1312    }
1313
1314    void VisitBreakStmt(BreakStmt *S) {
1315      FoundDecl = true;
1316    }
1317
1318    void VisitGotoStmt(GotoStmt *S) {
1319      FoundDecl = true;
1320    }
1321
1322    void VisitCastExpr(CastExpr *E) {
1323      if (E->getCastKind() == CK_LValueToRValue)
1324        CheckLValueToRValueCast(E->getSubExpr());
1325      else
1326        Visit(E->getSubExpr());
1327    }
1328
1329    void CheckLValueToRValueCast(Expr *E) {
1330      E = E->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
1331
1332      if (isa<DeclRefExpr>(E)) {
1333        return;
1334      }
1335
1336      if (ConditionalOperator *CO = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E)) {
1337        Visit(CO->getCond());
1338        CheckLValueToRValueCast(CO->getTrueExpr());
1339        CheckLValueToRValueCast(CO->getFalseExpr());
1340        return;
1341      }
1342
1343      if (BinaryConditionalOperator *BCO =
1344              dyn_cast<BinaryConditionalOperator>(E)) {
1345        CheckLValueToRValueCast(BCO->getOpaqueValue()->getSourceExpr());
1346        CheckLValueToRValueCast(BCO->getFalseExpr());
1347        return;
1348      }
1349
1350      Visit(E);
1351    }
1352
1353    void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
1354      if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(E->getDecl()))
1355        if (Decls.count(VD))
1356          FoundDecl = true;
1357    }
1358
1359    bool FoundDeclInUse() { return FoundDecl; }
1360
1361  };  // end class DeclMatcher
1362
1363  void CheckForLoopConditionalStatement(Sema &S, Expr *Second,
1364                                        Expr *Third, Stmt *Body) {
1365    // Condition is empty
1366    if (!Second) return;
1367
1368    if (S.Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_variables_not_in_loop_body,
1369                                   Second->getLocStart())
1370        == DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored)
1371      return;
1372
1373    PartialDiagnostic PDiag = S.PDiag(diag::warn_variables_not_in_loop_body);
1374    llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl*, 8> Decls;
1375    SmallVector<SourceRange, 10> Ranges;
1376    DeclExtractor DE(S, Decls, Ranges);
1377    DE.Visit(Second);
1378
1379    // Don't analyze complex conditionals.
1380    if (!DE.isSimple()) return;
1381
1382    // No decls found.
1383    if (Decls.size() == 0) return;
1384
1385    // Don't warn on volatile, static, or global variables.
1386    for (llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl*, 8>::iterator I = Decls.begin(),
1387                                                  E = Decls.end();
1388         I != E; ++I)
1389      if ((*I)->getType().isVolatileQualified() ||
1390          (*I)->hasGlobalStorage()) return;
1391
1392    if (DeclMatcher(S, Decls, Second).FoundDeclInUse() ||
1393        DeclMatcher(S, Decls, Third).FoundDeclInUse() ||
1394        DeclMatcher(S, Decls, Body).FoundDeclInUse())
1395      return;
1396
1397    // Load decl names into diagnostic.
1398    if (Decls.size() > 4)
1399      PDiag << 0;
1400    else {
1401      PDiag << Decls.size();
1402      for (llvm::SmallPtrSet<VarDecl*, 8>::iterator I = Decls.begin(),
1403                                                    E = Decls.end();
1404           I != E; ++I)
1405        PDiag << (*I)->getDeclName();
1406    }
1407
1408    // Load SourceRanges into diagnostic if there is room.
1409    // Otherwise, load the SourceRange of the conditional expression.
1410    if (Ranges.size() <= PartialDiagnostic::MaxArguments)
1411      for (SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange>::iterator I = Ranges.begin(),
1412                                                  E = Ranges.end();
1413           I != E; ++I)
1414        PDiag << *I;
1415    else
1416      PDiag << Second->getSourceRange();
1417
1418    S.Diag(Ranges.begin()->getBegin(), PDiag);
1419  }
1420
1421} // end namespace
1422
1423StmtResult
1424Sema::ActOnForStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation LParenLoc,
1425                   Stmt *First, FullExprArg second, Decl *secondVar,
1426                   FullExprArg third,
1427                   SourceLocation RParenLoc, Stmt *Body) {
1428  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1429    if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(First)) {
1430      // C99 6.8.5p3: The declaration part of a 'for' statement shall only
1431      // declare identifiers for objects having storage class 'auto' or
1432      // 'register'.
1433      for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DI=DS->decl_begin(), DE=DS->decl_end();
1434           DI!=DE; ++DI) {
1435        VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(*DI);
1436        if (VD && VD->isLocalVarDecl() && !VD->hasLocalStorage())
1437          VD = 0;
1438        if (VD == 0) {
1439          Diag((*DI)->getLocation(), diag::err_non_local_variable_decl_in_for);
1440          (*DI)->setInvalidDecl();
1441        }
1442      }
1443    }
1444  }
1445
1446  CheckForLoopConditionalStatement(*this, second.get(), third.get(), Body);
1447
1448  ExprResult SecondResult(second.release());
1449  VarDecl *ConditionVar = 0;
1450  if (secondVar) {
1451    ConditionVar = cast<VarDecl>(secondVar);
1452    SecondResult = CheckConditionVariable(ConditionVar, ForLoc, true);
1453    if (SecondResult.isInvalid())
1454      return StmtError();
1455  }
1456
1457  Expr *Third  = third.release().takeAs<Expr>();
1458
1459  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(First);
1460  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Third);
1461  DiagnoseUnusedExprResult(Body);
1462
1463  if (isa<NullStmt>(Body))
1464    getCurCompoundScope().setHasEmptyLoopBodies();
1465
1466  return Owned(new (Context) ForStmt(Context, First,
1467                                     SecondResult.take(), ConditionVar,
1468                                     Third, Body, ForLoc, LParenLoc,
1469                                     RParenLoc));
1470}
1471
1472/// In an Objective C collection iteration statement:
1473///   for (x in y)
1474/// x can be an arbitrary l-value expression.  Bind it up as a
1475/// full-expression.
1476StmtResult Sema::ActOnForEachLValueExpr(Expr *E) {
1477  // Reduce placeholder expressions here.  Note that this rejects the
1478  // use of pseudo-object l-values in this position.
1479  ExprResult result = CheckPlaceholderExpr(E);
1480  if (result.isInvalid()) return StmtError();
1481  E = result.take();
1482
1483  ExprResult FullExpr = ActOnFinishFullExpr(E);
1484  if (FullExpr.isInvalid())
1485    return StmtError();
1486  return StmtResult(static_cast<Stmt*>(FullExpr.take()));
1487}
1488
1489ExprResult
1490Sema::CheckObjCForCollectionOperand(SourceLocation forLoc, Expr *collection) {
1491  if (!collection)
1492    return ExprError();
1493
1494  // Bail out early if we've got a type-dependent expression.
1495  if (collection->isTypeDependent()) return Owned(collection);
1496
1497  // Perform normal l-value conversion.
1498  ExprResult result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(collection);
1499  if (result.isInvalid())
1500    return ExprError();
1501  collection = result.take();
1502
1503  // The operand needs to have object-pointer type.
1504  // TODO: should we do a contextual conversion?
1505  const ObjCObjectPointerType *pointerType =
1506    collection->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
1507  if (!pointerType)
1508    return Diag(forLoc, diag::err_collection_expr_type)
1509             << collection->getType() << collection->getSourceRange();
1510
1511  // Check that the operand provides
1512  //   - countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count:
1513  const ObjCObjectType *objectType = pointerType->getObjectType();
1514  ObjCInterfaceDecl *iface = objectType->getInterface();
1515
1516  // If we have a forward-declared type, we can't do this check.
1517  // Under ARC, it is an error not to have a forward-declared class.
1518  if (iface &&
1519      RequireCompleteType(forLoc, QualType(objectType, 0),
1520                          getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount
1521                            ? diag::err_arc_collection_forward
1522                            : 0,
1523                          collection)) {
1524    // Otherwise, if we have any useful type information, check that
1525    // the type declares the appropriate method.
1526  } else if (iface || !objectType->qual_empty()) {
1527    IdentifierInfo *selectorIdents[] = {
1528      &Context.Idents.get("countByEnumeratingWithState"),
1529      &Context.Idents.get("objects"),
1530      &Context.Idents.get("count")
1531    };
1532    Selector selector = Context.Selectors.getSelector(3, &selectorIdents[0]);
1533
1534    ObjCMethodDecl *method = 0;
1535
1536    // If there's an interface, look in both the public and private APIs.
1537    if (iface) {
1538      method = iface->lookupInstanceMethod(selector);
1539      if (!method) method = iface->lookupPrivateMethod(selector);
1540    }
1541
1542    // Also check protocol qualifiers.
1543    if (!method)
1544      method = LookupMethodInQualifiedType(selector, pointerType,
1545                                           /*instance*/ true);
1546
1547    // If we didn't find it anywhere, give up.
1548    if (!method) {
1549      Diag(forLoc, diag::warn_collection_expr_type)
1550        << collection->getType() << selector << collection->getSourceRange();
1551    }
1552
1553    // TODO: check for an incompatible signature?
1554  }
1555
1556  // Wrap up any cleanups in the expression.
1557  return Owned(collection);
1558}
1559
1560StmtResult
1561Sema::ActOnObjCForCollectionStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc,
1562                                 Stmt *First, Expr *collection,
1563                                 SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
1564
1565  ExprResult CollectionExprResult =
1566    CheckObjCForCollectionOperand(ForLoc, collection);
1567
1568  if (First) {
1569    QualType FirstType;
1570    if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(First)) {
1571      if (!DS->isSingleDecl())
1572        return StmtError(Diag((*DS->decl_begin())->getLocation(),
1573                         diag::err_toomany_element_decls));
1574
1575      VarDecl *D = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DS->getSingleDecl());
1576      if (!D || D->isInvalidDecl())
1577        return StmtError();
1578
1579      FirstType = D->getType();
1580      // C99 6.8.5p3: The declaration part of a 'for' statement shall only
1581      // declare identifiers for objects having storage class 'auto' or
1582      // 'register'.
1583      if (!D->hasLocalStorage())
1584        return StmtError(Diag(D->getLocation(),
1585                              diag::err_non_local_variable_decl_in_for));
1586
1587      // If the type contained 'auto', deduce the 'auto' to 'id'.
1588      if (FirstType->getContainedAutoType()) {
1589        OpaqueValueExpr OpaqueId(D->getLocation(), Context.getObjCIdType(),
1590                                 VK_RValue);
1591        Expr *DeducedInit = &OpaqueId;
1592        if (DeduceAutoType(D->getTypeSourceInfo(), DeducedInit, FirstType) ==
1593                DAR_Failed)
1594          DiagnoseAutoDeductionFailure(D, DeducedInit);
1595        if (FirstType.isNull()) {
1596          D->setInvalidDecl();
1597          return StmtError();
1598        }
1599
1600        D->setType(FirstType);
1601
1602        if (ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty()) {
1603          SourceLocation Loc =
1604              D->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc();
1605          Diag(Loc, diag::warn_auto_var_is_id)
1606            << D->getDeclName();
1607        }
1608      }
1609
1610    } else {
1611      Expr *FirstE = cast<Expr>(First);
1612      if (!FirstE->isTypeDependent() && !FirstE->isLValue())
1613        return StmtError(Diag(First->getLocStart(),
1614                   diag::err_selector_element_not_lvalue)
1615          << First->getSourceRange());
1616
1617      FirstType = static_cast<Expr*>(First)->getType();
1618    }
1619    if (!FirstType->isDependentType() &&
1620        !FirstType->isObjCObjectPointerType() &&
1621        !FirstType->isBlockPointerType())
1622        return StmtError(Diag(ForLoc, diag::err_selector_element_type)
1623                           << FirstType << First->getSourceRange());
1624  }
1625
1626  if (CollectionExprResult.isInvalid())
1627    return StmtError();
1628
1629  CollectionExprResult = ActOnFinishFullExpr(CollectionExprResult.take());
1630  if (CollectionExprResult.isInvalid())
1631    return StmtError();
1632
1633  return Owned(new (Context) ObjCForCollectionStmt(First,
1634                                                   CollectionExprResult.take(), 0,
1635                                                   ForLoc, RParenLoc));
1636}
1637
1638/// Finish building a variable declaration for a for-range statement.
1639/// \return true if an error occurs.
1640static bool FinishForRangeVarDecl(Sema &SemaRef, VarDecl *Decl, Expr *Init,
1641                                  SourceLocation Loc, int DiagID) {
1642  // Deduce the type for the iterator variable now rather than leaving it to
1643  // AddInitializerToDecl, so we can produce a more suitable diagnostic.
1644  QualType InitType;
1645  if ((!isa<InitListExpr>(Init) && Init->getType()->isVoidType()) ||
1646      SemaRef.DeduceAutoType(Decl->getTypeSourceInfo(), Init, InitType) ==
1647          Sema::DAR_Failed)
1648    SemaRef.Diag(Loc, DiagID) << Init->getType();
1649  if (InitType.isNull()) {
1650    Decl->setInvalidDecl();
1651    return true;
1652  }
1653  Decl->setType(InitType);
1654
1655  // In ARC, infer lifetime.
1656  // FIXME: ARC may want to turn this into 'const __unsafe_unretained' if
1657  // we're doing the equivalent of fast iteration.
1658  if (SemaRef.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
1659      SemaRef.inferObjCARCLifetime(Decl))
1660    Decl->setInvalidDecl();
1661
1662  SemaRef.AddInitializerToDecl(Decl, Init, /*DirectInit=*/false,
1663                               /*TypeMayContainAuto=*/false);
1664  SemaRef.FinalizeDeclaration(Decl);
1665  SemaRef.CurContext->addHiddenDecl(Decl);
1666  return false;
1667}
1668
1669namespace {
1670
1671/// Produce a note indicating which begin/end function was implicitly called
1672/// by a C++11 for-range statement. This is often not obvious from the code,
1673/// nor from the diagnostics produced when analysing the implicit expressions
1674/// required in a for-range statement.
1675void NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(Sema &SemaRef, Expr *E,
1676                                  Sema::BeginEndFunction BEF) {
1677  CallExpr *CE = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(E);
1678  if (!CE)
1679    return;
1680  FunctionDecl *D = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CE->getCalleeDecl());
1681  if (!D)
1682    return;
1683  SourceLocation Loc = D->getLocation();
1684
1685  std::string Description;
1686  bool IsTemplate = false;
1687  if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = D->getPrimaryTemplate()) {
1688    Description = SemaRef.getTemplateArgumentBindingsText(
1689      FunTmpl->getTemplateParameters(), *D->getTemplateSpecializationArgs());
1690    IsTemplate = true;
1691  }
1692
1693  SemaRef.Diag(Loc, diag::note_for_range_begin_end)
1694    << BEF << IsTemplate << Description << E->getType();
1695}
1696
1697/// Build a variable declaration for a for-range statement.
1698VarDecl *BuildForRangeVarDecl(Sema &SemaRef, SourceLocation Loc,
1699                              QualType Type, const char *Name) {
1700  DeclContext *DC = SemaRef.CurContext;
1701  IdentifierInfo *II = &SemaRef.PP.getIdentifierTable().get(Name);
1702  TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Type, Loc);
1703  VarDecl *Decl = VarDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, DC, Loc, Loc, II, Type,
1704                                  TInfo, SC_None);
1705  Decl->setImplicit();
1706  return Decl;
1707}
1708
1709}
1710
1711static bool ObjCEnumerationCollection(Expr *Collection) {
1712  return !Collection->isTypeDependent()
1713          && Collection->getType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>() != 0;
1714}
1715
1716/// ActOnCXXForRangeStmt - Check and build a C++11 for-range statement.
1717///
1718/// C++11 [stmt.ranged]:
1719///   A range-based for statement is equivalent to
1720///
1721///   {
1722///     auto && __range = range-init;
1723///     for ( auto __begin = begin-expr,
1724///           __end = end-expr;
1725///           __begin != __end;
1726///           ++__begin ) {
1727///       for-range-declaration = *__begin;
1728///       statement
1729///     }
1730///   }
1731///
1732/// The body of the loop is not available yet, since it cannot be analysed until
1733/// we have determined the type of the for-range-declaration.
1734StmtResult
1735Sema::ActOnCXXForRangeStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc,
1736                           Stmt *First, SourceLocation ColonLoc, Expr *Range,
1737                           SourceLocation RParenLoc, BuildForRangeKind Kind) {
1738  if (!First || !Range)
1739    return StmtError();
1740
1741  if (ObjCEnumerationCollection(Range))
1742    return ActOnObjCForCollectionStmt(ForLoc, First, Range, RParenLoc);
1743
1744  DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(First);
1745  assert(DS && "first part of for range not a decl stmt");
1746
1747  if (!DS->isSingleDecl()) {
1748    Diag(DS->getStartLoc(), diag::err_type_defined_in_for_range);
1749    return StmtError();
1750  }
1751  if (DS->getSingleDecl()->isInvalidDecl())
1752    return StmtError();
1753
1754  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Range, UPPC_Expression))
1755    return StmtError();
1756
1757  // Build  auto && __range = range-init
1758  SourceLocation RangeLoc = Range->getLocStart();
1759  VarDecl *RangeVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, RangeLoc,
1760                                           Context.getAutoRRefDeductType(),
1761                                           "__range");
1762  if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, RangeVar, Range, RangeLoc,
1763                            diag::err_for_range_deduction_failure))
1764    return StmtError();
1765
1766  // Claim the type doesn't contain auto: we've already done the checking.
1767  DeclGroupPtrTy RangeGroup =
1768      BuildDeclaratorGroup(llvm::MutableArrayRef<Decl *>((Decl **)&RangeVar, 1),
1769                           /*TypeMayContainAuto=*/ false);
1770  StmtResult RangeDecl = ActOnDeclStmt(RangeGroup, RangeLoc, RangeLoc);
1771  if (RangeDecl.isInvalid())
1772    return StmtError();
1773
1774  return BuildCXXForRangeStmt(ForLoc, ColonLoc, RangeDecl.get(),
1775                              /*BeginEndDecl=*/0, /*Cond=*/0, /*Inc=*/0, DS,
1776                              RParenLoc, Kind);
1777}
1778
1779/// \brief Create the initialization, compare, and increment steps for
1780/// the range-based for loop expression.
1781/// This function does not handle array-based for loops,
1782/// which are created in Sema::BuildCXXForRangeStmt.
1783///
1784/// \returns a ForRangeStatus indicating success or what kind of error occurred.
1785/// BeginExpr and EndExpr are set and FRS_Success is returned on success;
1786/// CandidateSet and BEF are set and some non-success value is returned on
1787/// failure.
1788static Sema::ForRangeStatus BuildNonArrayForRange(Sema &SemaRef, Scope *S,
1789                                            Expr *BeginRange, Expr *EndRange,
1790                                            QualType RangeType,
1791                                            VarDecl *BeginVar,
1792                                            VarDecl *EndVar,
1793                                            SourceLocation ColonLoc,
1794                                            OverloadCandidateSet *CandidateSet,
1795                                            ExprResult *BeginExpr,
1796                                            ExprResult *EndExpr,
1797                                            Sema::BeginEndFunction *BEF) {
1798  DeclarationNameInfo BeginNameInfo(
1799      &SemaRef.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("begin"), ColonLoc);
1800  DeclarationNameInfo EndNameInfo(&SemaRef.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("end"),
1801                                  ColonLoc);
1802
1803  LookupResult BeginMemberLookup(SemaRef, BeginNameInfo,
1804                                 Sema::LookupMemberName);
1805  LookupResult EndMemberLookup(SemaRef, EndNameInfo, Sema::LookupMemberName);
1806
1807  if (CXXRecordDecl *D = RangeType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
1808    // - if _RangeT is a class type, the unqualified-ids begin and end are
1809    //   looked up in the scope of class _RangeT as if by class member access
1810    //   lookup (3.4.5), and if either (or both) finds at least one
1811    //   declaration, begin-expr and end-expr are __range.begin() and
1812    //   __range.end(), respectively;
1813    SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(BeginMemberLookup, D);
1814    SemaRef.LookupQualifiedName(EndMemberLookup, D);
1815
1816    if (BeginMemberLookup.empty() != EndMemberLookup.empty()) {
1817      SourceLocation RangeLoc = BeginVar->getLocation();
1818      *BEF = BeginMemberLookup.empty() ? Sema::BEF_end : Sema::BEF_begin;
1819
1820      SemaRef.Diag(RangeLoc, diag::err_for_range_member_begin_end_mismatch)
1821          << RangeLoc << BeginRange->getType() << *BEF;
1822      return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
1823    }
1824  } else {
1825    // - otherwise, begin-expr and end-expr are begin(__range) and
1826    //   end(__range), respectively, where begin and end are looked up with
1827    //   argument-dependent lookup (3.4.2). For the purposes of this name
1828    //   lookup, namespace std is an associated namespace.
1829
1830  }
1831
1832  *BEF = Sema::BEF_begin;
1833  Sema::ForRangeStatus RangeStatus =
1834      SemaRef.BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(S, ColonLoc, ColonLoc, BeginVar,
1835                                        Sema::BEF_begin, BeginNameInfo,
1836                                        BeginMemberLookup, CandidateSet,
1837                                        BeginRange, BeginExpr);
1838
1839  if (RangeStatus != Sema::FRS_Success)
1840    return RangeStatus;
1841  if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, BeginVar, BeginExpr->get(), ColonLoc,
1842                            diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
1843    NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, BeginExpr->get(), *BEF);
1844    return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
1845  }
1846
1847  *BEF = Sema::BEF_end;
1848  RangeStatus =
1849      SemaRef.BuildForRangeBeginEndCall(S, ColonLoc, ColonLoc, EndVar,
1850                                        Sema::BEF_end, EndNameInfo,
1851                                        EndMemberLookup, CandidateSet,
1852                                        EndRange, EndExpr);
1853  if (RangeStatus != Sema::FRS_Success)
1854    return RangeStatus;
1855  if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(SemaRef, EndVar, EndExpr->get(), ColonLoc,
1856                            diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
1857    NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(SemaRef, EndExpr->get(), *BEF);
1858    return Sema::FRS_DiagnosticIssued;
1859  }
1860  return Sema::FRS_Success;
1861}
1862
1863/// Speculatively attempt to dereference an invalid range expression.
1864/// If the attempt fails, this function will return a valid, null StmtResult
1865/// and emit no diagnostics.
1866static StmtResult RebuildForRangeWithDereference(Sema &SemaRef, Scope *S,
1867                                                 SourceLocation ForLoc,
1868                                                 Stmt *LoopVarDecl,
1869                                                 SourceLocation ColonLoc,
1870                                                 Expr *Range,
1871                                                 SourceLocation RangeLoc,
1872                                                 SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
1873  // Determine whether we can rebuild the for-range statement with a
1874  // dereferenced range expression.
1875  ExprResult AdjustedRange;
1876  {
1877    Sema::SFINAETrap Trap(SemaRef);
1878
1879    AdjustedRange = SemaRef.BuildUnaryOp(S, RangeLoc, UO_Deref, Range);
1880    if (AdjustedRange.isInvalid())
1881      return StmtResult();
1882
1883    StmtResult SR =
1884      SemaRef.ActOnCXXForRangeStmt(ForLoc, LoopVarDecl, ColonLoc,
1885                                   AdjustedRange.get(), RParenLoc,
1886                                   Sema::BFRK_Check);
1887    if (SR.isInvalid())
1888      return StmtResult();
1889  }
1890
1891  // The attempt to dereference worked well enough that it could produce a valid
1892  // loop. Produce a fixit, and rebuild the loop with diagnostics enabled, in
1893  // case there are any other (non-fatal) problems with it.
1894  SemaRef.Diag(RangeLoc, diag::err_for_range_dereference)
1895    << Range->getType() << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(RangeLoc, "*");
1896  return SemaRef.ActOnCXXForRangeStmt(ForLoc, LoopVarDecl, ColonLoc,
1897                                      AdjustedRange.get(), RParenLoc,
1898                                      Sema::BFRK_Rebuild);
1899}
1900
1901/// BuildCXXForRangeStmt - Build or instantiate a C++11 for-range statement.
1902StmtResult
1903Sema::BuildCXXForRangeStmt(SourceLocation ForLoc, SourceLocation ColonLoc,
1904                           Stmt *RangeDecl, Stmt *BeginEnd, Expr *Cond,
1905                           Expr *Inc, Stmt *LoopVarDecl,
1906                           SourceLocation RParenLoc, BuildForRangeKind Kind) {
1907  Scope *S = getCurScope();
1908
1909  DeclStmt *RangeDS = cast<DeclStmt>(RangeDecl);
1910  VarDecl *RangeVar = cast<VarDecl>(RangeDS->getSingleDecl());
1911  QualType RangeVarType = RangeVar->getType();
1912
1913  DeclStmt *LoopVarDS = cast<DeclStmt>(LoopVarDecl);
1914  VarDecl *LoopVar = cast<VarDecl>(LoopVarDS->getSingleDecl());
1915
1916  StmtResult BeginEndDecl = BeginEnd;
1917  ExprResult NotEqExpr = Cond, IncrExpr = Inc;
1918
1919  if (RangeVarType->isDependentType()) {
1920    // The range is implicitly used as a placeholder when it is dependent.
1921    RangeVar->setUsed();
1922
1923    // Deduce any 'auto's in the loop variable as 'DependentTy'. We'll fill
1924    // them in properly when we instantiate the loop.
1925    if (!LoopVar->isInvalidDecl() && Kind != BFRK_Check)
1926      LoopVar->setType(SubstAutoType(LoopVar->getType(), Context.DependentTy));
1927  } else if (!BeginEndDecl.get()) {
1928    SourceLocation RangeLoc = RangeVar->getLocation();
1929
1930    const QualType RangeVarNonRefType = RangeVarType.getNonReferenceType();
1931
1932    ExprResult BeginRangeRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(RangeVar, RangeVarNonRefType,
1933                                                VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
1934    if (BeginRangeRef.isInvalid())
1935      return StmtError();
1936
1937    ExprResult EndRangeRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(RangeVar, RangeVarNonRefType,
1938                                              VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
1939    if (EndRangeRef.isInvalid())
1940      return StmtError();
1941
1942    QualType AutoType = Context.getAutoDeductType();
1943    Expr *Range = RangeVar->getInit();
1944    if (!Range)
1945      return StmtError();
1946    QualType RangeType = Range->getType();
1947
1948    if (RequireCompleteType(RangeLoc, RangeType,
1949                            diag::err_for_range_incomplete_type))
1950      return StmtError();
1951
1952    // Build auto __begin = begin-expr, __end = end-expr.
1953    VarDecl *BeginVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, ColonLoc, AutoType,
1954                                             "__begin");
1955    VarDecl *EndVar = BuildForRangeVarDecl(*this, ColonLoc, AutoType,
1956                                           "__end");
1957
1958    // Build begin-expr and end-expr and attach to __begin and __end variables.
1959    ExprResult BeginExpr, EndExpr;
1960    if (const ArrayType *UnqAT = RangeType->getAsArrayTypeUnsafe()) {
1961      // - if _RangeT is an array type, begin-expr and end-expr are __range and
1962      //   __range + __bound, respectively, where __bound is the array bound. If
1963      //   _RangeT is an array of unknown size or an array of incomplete type,
1964      //   the program is ill-formed;
1965
1966      // begin-expr is __range.
1967      BeginExpr = BeginRangeRef;
1968      if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, BeginVar, BeginRangeRef.get(), ColonLoc,
1969                                diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
1970        NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
1971        return StmtError();
1972      }
1973
1974      // Find the array bound.
1975      ExprResult BoundExpr;
1976      if (const ConstantArrayType *CAT = dyn_cast<ConstantArrayType>(UnqAT))
1977        BoundExpr = Owned(IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, CAT->getSize(),
1978                                                 Context.getPointerDiffType(),
1979                                                 RangeLoc));
1980      else if (const VariableArrayType *VAT =
1981               dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(UnqAT))
1982        // FIXME: Need to build an OpaqueValueExpr for this rather than
1983        // recomputing it!
1984        BoundExpr = VAT->getSizeExpr();
1985      else {
1986        // Can't be a DependentSizedArrayType or an IncompleteArrayType since
1987        // UnqAT is not incomplete and Range is not type-dependent.
1988        llvm_unreachable("Unexpected array type in for-range");
1989      }
1990
1991      // end-expr is __range + __bound.
1992      EndExpr = ActOnBinOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::plus, EndRangeRef.get(),
1993                           BoundExpr.get());
1994      if (EndExpr.isInvalid())
1995        return StmtError();
1996      if (FinishForRangeVarDecl(*this, EndVar, EndExpr.get(), ColonLoc,
1997                                diag::err_for_range_iter_deduction_failure)) {
1998        NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end);
1999        return StmtError();
2000      }
2001    } else {
2002      OverloadCandidateSet CandidateSet(RangeLoc);
2003      Sema::BeginEndFunction BEFFailure;
2004      ForRangeStatus RangeStatus =
2005          BuildNonArrayForRange(*this, S, BeginRangeRef.get(),
2006                                EndRangeRef.get(), RangeType,
2007                                BeginVar, EndVar, ColonLoc, &CandidateSet,
2008                                &BeginExpr, &EndExpr, &BEFFailure);
2009
2010      // If building the range failed, try dereferencing the range expression
2011      // unless a diagnostic was issued or the end function is problematic.
2012      if (Kind == BFRK_Build && RangeStatus == FRS_NoViableFunction &&
2013          BEFFailure == BEF_begin) {
2014        StmtResult SR = RebuildForRangeWithDereference(*this, S, ForLoc,
2015                                                       LoopVarDecl, ColonLoc,
2016                                                       Range, RangeLoc,
2017                                                       RParenLoc);
2018        if (SR.isInvalid() || SR.isUsable())
2019          return SR;
2020      }
2021
2022      // Otherwise, emit diagnostics if we haven't already.
2023      if (RangeStatus == FRS_NoViableFunction) {
2024        Expr *Range = BEFFailure ? EndRangeRef.get() : BeginRangeRef.get();
2025        Diag(Range->getLocStart(), diag::err_for_range_invalid)
2026            << RangeLoc << Range->getType() << BEFFailure;
2027        CandidateSet.NoteCandidates(*this, OCD_AllCandidates, Range);
2028      }
2029      // Return an error if no fix was discovered.
2030      if (RangeStatus != FRS_Success)
2031        return StmtError();
2032    }
2033
2034    assert(!BeginExpr.isInvalid() && !EndExpr.isInvalid() &&
2035           "invalid range expression in for loop");
2036
2037    // C++11 [dcl.spec.auto]p7: BeginType and EndType must be the same.
2038    QualType BeginType = BeginVar->getType(), EndType = EndVar->getType();
2039    if (!Context.hasSameType(BeginType, EndType)) {
2040      Diag(RangeLoc, diag::err_for_range_begin_end_types_differ)
2041        << BeginType << EndType;
2042      NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
2043      NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end);
2044    }
2045
2046    Decl *BeginEndDecls[] = { BeginVar, EndVar };
2047    // Claim the type doesn't contain auto: we've already done the checking.
2048    DeclGroupPtrTy BeginEndGroup =
2049        BuildDeclaratorGroup(llvm::MutableArrayRef<Decl *>(BeginEndDecls, 2),
2050                             /*TypeMayContainAuto=*/ false);
2051    BeginEndDecl = ActOnDeclStmt(BeginEndGroup, ColonLoc, ColonLoc);
2052
2053    const QualType BeginRefNonRefType = BeginType.getNonReferenceType();
2054    ExprResult BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType,
2055                                           VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
2056    if (BeginRef.isInvalid())
2057      return StmtError();
2058
2059    ExprResult EndRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(EndVar, EndType.getNonReferenceType(),
2060                                         VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
2061    if (EndRef.isInvalid())
2062      return StmtError();
2063
2064    // Build and check __begin != __end expression.
2065    NotEqExpr = ActOnBinOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::exclaimequal,
2066                           BeginRef.get(), EndRef.get());
2067    NotEqExpr = ActOnBooleanCondition(S, ColonLoc, NotEqExpr.get());
2068    NotEqExpr = ActOnFinishFullExpr(NotEqExpr.get());
2069    if (NotEqExpr.isInvalid()) {
2070      Diag(RangeLoc, diag::note_for_range_invalid_iterator)
2071        << RangeLoc << 0 << BeginRangeRef.get()->getType();
2072      NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
2073      if (!Context.hasSameType(BeginType, EndType))
2074        NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, EndExpr.get(), BEF_end);
2075      return StmtError();
2076    }
2077
2078    // Build and check ++__begin expression.
2079    BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType,
2080                                VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
2081    if (BeginRef.isInvalid())
2082      return StmtError();
2083
2084    IncrExpr = ActOnUnaryOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::plusplus, BeginRef.get());
2085    IncrExpr = ActOnFinishFullExpr(IncrExpr.get());
2086    if (IncrExpr.isInvalid()) {
2087      Diag(RangeLoc, diag::note_for_range_invalid_iterator)
2088        << RangeLoc << 2 << BeginRangeRef.get()->getType() ;
2089      NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
2090      return StmtError();
2091    }
2092
2093    // Build and check *__begin  expression.
2094    BeginRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BeginVar, BeginRefNonRefType,
2095                                VK_LValue, ColonLoc);
2096    if (BeginRef.isInvalid())
2097      return StmtError();
2098
2099    ExprResult DerefExpr = ActOnUnaryOp(S, ColonLoc, tok::star, BeginRef.get());
2100    if (DerefExpr.isInvalid()) {
2101      Diag(RangeLoc, diag::note_for_range_invalid_iterator)
2102        << RangeLoc << 1 << BeginRangeRef.get()->getType();
2103      NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
2104      return StmtError();
2105    }
2106
2107    // Attach  *__begin  as initializer for VD. Don't touch it if we're just
2108    // trying to determine whether this would be a valid range.
2109    if (!LoopVar->isInvalidDecl() && Kind != BFRK_Check) {
2110      AddInitializerToDecl(LoopVar, DerefExpr.get(), /*DirectInit=*/false,
2111                           /*TypeMayContainAuto=*/true);
2112      if (LoopVar->isInvalidDecl())
2113        NoteForRangeBeginEndFunction(*this, BeginExpr.get(), BEF_begin);
2114    }
2115  }
2116
2117  // Don't bother to actually allocate the result if we're just trying to
2118  // determine whether it would be valid.
2119  if (Kind == BFRK_Check)
2120    return StmtResult();
2121
2122  return Owned(new (Context) CXXForRangeStmt(RangeDS,
2123                                     cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(BeginEndDecl.get()),
2124                                             NotEqExpr.take(), IncrExpr.take(),
2125                                             LoopVarDS, /*Body=*/0, ForLoc,
2126                                             ColonLoc, RParenLoc));
2127}
2128
2129/// FinishObjCForCollectionStmt - Attach the body to a objective-C foreach
2130/// statement.
2131StmtResult Sema::FinishObjCForCollectionStmt(Stmt *S, Stmt *B) {
2132  if (!S || !B)
2133    return StmtError();
2134  ObjCForCollectionStmt * ForStmt = cast<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(S);
2135
2136  ForStmt->setBody(B);
2137  return S;
2138}
2139
2140/// FinishCXXForRangeStmt - Attach the body to a C++0x for-range statement.
2141/// This is a separate step from ActOnCXXForRangeStmt because analysis of the
2142/// body cannot be performed until after the type of the range variable is
2143/// determined.
2144StmtResult Sema::FinishCXXForRangeStmt(Stmt *S, Stmt *B) {
2145  if (!S || !B)
2146    return StmtError();
2147
2148  if (isa<ObjCForCollectionStmt>(S))
2149    return FinishObjCForCollectionStmt(S, B);
2150
2151  CXXForRangeStmt *ForStmt = cast<CXXForRangeStmt>(S);
2152  ForStmt->setBody(B);
2153
2154  DiagnoseEmptyStmtBody(ForStmt->getRParenLoc(), B,
2155                        diag::warn_empty_range_based_for_body);
2156
2157  return S;
2158}
2159
2160StmtResult Sema::ActOnGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc,
2161                               SourceLocation LabelLoc,
2162                               LabelDecl *TheDecl) {
2163  getCurFunction()->setHasBranchIntoScope();
2164  TheDecl->setUsed();
2165  return Owned(new (Context) GotoStmt(TheDecl, GotoLoc, LabelLoc));
2166}
2167
2168StmtResult
2169Sema::ActOnIndirectGotoStmt(SourceLocation GotoLoc, SourceLocation StarLoc,
2170                            Expr *E) {
2171  // Convert operand to void*
2172  if (!E->isTypeDependent()) {
2173    QualType ETy = E->getType();
2174    QualType DestTy = Context.getPointerType(Context.VoidTy.withConst());
2175    ExprResult ExprRes = Owned(E);
2176    AssignConvertType ConvTy =
2177      CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints(DestTy, ExprRes);
2178    if (ExprRes.isInvalid())
2179      return StmtError();
2180    E = ExprRes.take();
2181    if (DiagnoseAssignmentResult(ConvTy, StarLoc, DestTy, ETy, E, AA_Passing))
2182      return StmtError();
2183  }
2184
2185  ExprResult ExprRes = ActOnFinishFullExpr(E);
2186  if (ExprRes.isInvalid())
2187    return StmtError();
2188  E = ExprRes.take();
2189
2190  getCurFunction()->setHasIndirectGoto();
2191
2192  return Owned(new (Context) IndirectGotoStmt(GotoLoc, StarLoc, E));
2193}
2194
2195StmtResult
2196Sema::ActOnContinueStmt(SourceLocation ContinueLoc, Scope *CurScope) {
2197  Scope *S = CurScope->getContinueParent();
2198  if (!S) {
2199    // C99 6.8.6.2p1: A break shall appear only in or as a loop body.
2200    return StmtError(Diag(ContinueLoc, diag::err_continue_not_in_loop));
2201  }
2202
2203  return Owned(new (Context) ContinueStmt(ContinueLoc));
2204}
2205
2206StmtResult
2207Sema::ActOnBreakStmt(SourceLocation BreakLoc, Scope *CurScope) {
2208  Scope *S = CurScope->getBreakParent();
2209  if (!S) {
2210    // C99 6.8.6.3p1: A break shall appear only in or as a switch/loop body.
2211    return StmtError(Diag(BreakLoc, diag::err_break_not_in_loop_or_switch));
2212  }
2213
2214  return Owned(new (Context) BreakStmt(BreakLoc));
2215}
2216
2217/// \brief Determine whether the given expression is a candidate for
2218/// copy elision in either a return statement or a throw expression.
2219///
2220/// \param ReturnType If we're determining the copy elision candidate for
2221/// a return statement, this is the return type of the function. If we're
2222/// determining the copy elision candidate for a throw expression, this will
2223/// be a NULL type.
2224///
2225/// \param E The expression being returned from the function or block, or
2226/// being thrown.
2227///
2228/// \param AllowFunctionParameter Whether we allow function parameters to
2229/// be considered NRVO candidates. C++ prohibits this for NRVO itself, but
2230/// we re-use this logic to determine whether we should try to move as part of
2231/// a return or throw (which does allow function parameters).
2232///
2233/// \returns The NRVO candidate variable, if the return statement may use the
2234/// NRVO, or NULL if there is no such candidate.
2235const VarDecl *Sema::getCopyElisionCandidate(QualType ReturnType,
2236                                             Expr *E,
2237                                             bool AllowFunctionParameter) {
2238  QualType ExprType = E->getType();
2239  // - in a return statement in a function with ...
2240  // ... a class return type ...
2241  if (!ReturnType.isNull()) {
2242    if (!ReturnType->isRecordType())
2243      return 0;
2244    // ... the same cv-unqualified type as the function return type ...
2245    if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(ReturnType, ExprType))
2246      return 0;
2247  }
2248
2249  // ... the expression is the name of a non-volatile automatic object
2250  // (other than a function or catch-clause parameter)) ...
2251  const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E->IgnoreParens());
2252  if (!DR || DR->refersToEnclosingLocal())
2253    return 0;
2254  const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl());
2255  if (!VD)
2256    return 0;
2257
2258  // ...object (other than a function or catch-clause parameter)...
2259  if (VD->getKind() != Decl::Var &&
2260      !(AllowFunctionParameter && VD->getKind() == Decl::ParmVar))
2261    return 0;
2262  if (VD->isExceptionVariable()) return 0;
2263
2264  // ...automatic...
2265  if (!VD->hasLocalStorage()) return 0;
2266
2267  // ...non-volatile...
2268  if (VD->getType().isVolatileQualified()) return 0;
2269  if (VD->getType()->isReferenceType()) return 0;
2270
2271  // __block variables can't be allocated in a way that permits NRVO.
2272  if (VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>()) return 0;
2273
2274  // Variables with higher required alignment than their type's ABI
2275  // alignment cannot use NRVO.
2276  if (VD->hasAttr<AlignedAttr>() &&
2277      Context.getDeclAlign(VD) > Context.getTypeAlignInChars(VD->getType()))
2278    return 0;
2279
2280  return VD;
2281}
2282
2283/// \brief Perform the initialization of a potentially-movable value, which
2284/// is the result of return value.
2285///
2286/// This routine implements C++0x [class.copy]p33, which attempts to treat
2287/// returned lvalues as rvalues in certain cases (to prefer move construction),
2288/// then falls back to treating them as lvalues if that failed.
2289ExprResult
2290Sema::PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(const InitializedEntity &Entity,
2291                                      const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate,
2292                                      QualType ResultType,
2293                                      Expr *Value,
2294                                      bool AllowNRVO) {
2295  // C++0x [class.copy]p33:
2296  //   When the criteria for elision of a copy operation are met or would
2297  //   be met save for the fact that the source object is a function
2298  //   parameter, and the object to be copied is designated by an lvalue,
2299  //   overload resolution to select the constructor for the copy is first
2300  //   performed as if the object were designated by an rvalue.
2301  ExprResult Res = ExprError();
2302  if (AllowNRVO &&
2303      (NRVOCandidate || getCopyElisionCandidate(ResultType, Value, true))) {
2304    ImplicitCastExpr AsRvalue(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack,
2305                              Value->getType(), CK_NoOp, Value, VK_XValue);
2306
2307    Expr *InitExpr = &AsRvalue;
2308    InitializationKind Kind
2309      = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Value->getLocStart(),
2310                                       Value->getLocStart());
2311    InitializationSequence Seq(*this, Entity, Kind, InitExpr);
2312
2313    //   [...] If overload resolution fails, or if the type of the first
2314    //   parameter of the selected constructor is not an rvalue reference
2315    //   to the object's type (possibly cv-qualified), overload resolution
2316    //   is performed again, considering the object as an lvalue.
2317    if (Seq) {
2318      for (InitializationSequence::step_iterator Step = Seq.step_begin(),
2319           StepEnd = Seq.step_end();
2320           Step != StepEnd; ++Step) {
2321        if (Step->Kind != InitializationSequence::SK_ConstructorInitialization)
2322          continue;
2323
2324        CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor
2325        = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Step->Function.Function);
2326
2327        const RValueReferenceType *RRefType
2328          = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getType()
2329                                                 ->getAs<RValueReferenceType>();
2330
2331        // If we don't meet the criteria, break out now.
2332        if (!RRefType ||
2333            !Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(RRefType->getPointeeType(),
2334                            Context.getTypeDeclType(Constructor->getParent())))
2335          break;
2336
2337        // Promote "AsRvalue" to the heap, since we now need this
2338        // expression node to persist.
2339        Value = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, Value->getType(),
2340                                         CK_NoOp, Value, 0, VK_XValue);
2341
2342        // Complete type-checking the initialization of the return type
2343        // using the constructor we found.
2344        Res = Seq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, Value);
2345      }
2346    }
2347  }
2348
2349  // Either we didn't meet the criteria for treating an lvalue as an rvalue,
2350  // above, or overload resolution failed. Either way, we need to try
2351  // (again) now with the return value expression as written.
2352  if (Res.isInvalid())
2353    Res = PerformCopyInitialization(Entity, SourceLocation(), Value);
2354
2355  return Res;
2356}
2357
2358/// ActOnCapScopeReturnStmt - Utility routine to type-check return statements
2359/// for capturing scopes.
2360///
2361StmtResult
2362Sema::ActOnCapScopeReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, Expr *RetValExp) {
2363  // If this is the first return we've seen, infer the return type.
2364  // [expr.prim.lambda]p4 in C++11; block literals follow the same rules.
2365  CapturingScopeInfo *CurCap = cast<CapturingScopeInfo>(getCurFunction());
2366  QualType FnRetType = CurCap->ReturnType;
2367
2368  // For blocks/lambdas with implicit return types, we check each return
2369  // statement individually, and deduce the common return type when the block
2370  // or lambda is completed.
2371  if (AutoType *AT =
2372          FnRetType.isNull() ? 0 : FnRetType->getContainedAutoType()) {
2373    // In C++1y, the return type may involve 'auto'.
2374    FunctionDecl *FD = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(CurCap)->CallOperator;
2375    if (CurContext->isDependentContext()) {
2376      // C++1y [dcl.spec.auto]p12:
2377      //   Return type deduction [...] occurs when the definition is
2378      //   instantiated even if the function body contains a return
2379      //   statement with a non-type-dependent operand.
2380      CurCap->ReturnType = FnRetType = Context.DependentTy;
2381    } else if (DeduceFunctionTypeFromReturnExpr(FD, ReturnLoc, RetValExp, AT)) {
2382      FD->setInvalidDecl();
2383      return StmtError();
2384    } else
2385      CurCap->ReturnType = FnRetType = FD->getResultType();
2386  } else if (CurCap->HasImplicitReturnType) {
2387    // FIXME: Fold this into the 'auto' codepath above.
2388    if (RetValExp && !isa<InitListExpr>(RetValExp)) {
2389      ExprResult Result = DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(RetValExp);
2390      if (Result.isInvalid())
2391        return StmtError();
2392      RetValExp = Result.take();
2393
2394      if (!CurContext->isDependentContext())
2395        FnRetType = RetValExp->getType();
2396      else
2397        FnRetType = CurCap->ReturnType = Context.DependentTy;
2398    } else {
2399      if (RetValExp) {
2400        // C++11 [expr.lambda.prim]p4 bans inferring the result from an
2401        // initializer list, because it is not an expression (even
2402        // though we represent it as one). We still deduce 'void'.
2403        Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_lambda_return_init_list)
2404          << RetValExp->getSourceRange();
2405      }
2406
2407      FnRetType = Context.VoidTy;
2408    }
2409
2410    // Although we'll properly infer the type of the block once it's completed,
2411    // make sure we provide a return type now for better error recovery.
2412    if (CurCap->ReturnType.isNull())
2413      CurCap->ReturnType = FnRetType;
2414  }
2415  assert(!FnRetType.isNull());
2416
2417  if (BlockScopeInfo *CurBlock = dyn_cast<BlockScopeInfo>(CurCap)) {
2418    if (CurBlock->FunctionType->getAs<FunctionType>()->getNoReturnAttr()) {
2419      Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_noreturn_block_has_return_expr);
2420      return StmtError();
2421    }
2422  } else if (CapturedRegionScopeInfo *CurRegion =
2423                 dyn_cast<CapturedRegionScopeInfo>(CurCap)) {
2424    Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_return_in_captured_stmt) << CurRegion->getRegionName();
2425    return StmtError();
2426  } else {
2427    LambdaScopeInfo *LSI = cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(CurCap);
2428    if (LSI->CallOperator->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getNoReturnAttr()){
2429      Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_noreturn_lambda_has_return_expr);
2430      return StmtError();
2431    }
2432  }
2433
2434  // Otherwise, verify that this result type matches the previous one.  We are
2435  // pickier with blocks than for normal functions because we don't have GCC
2436  // compatibility to worry about here.
2437  const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate = 0;
2438  if (FnRetType->isDependentType()) {
2439    // Delay processing for now.  TODO: there are lots of dependent
2440    // types we can conclusively prove aren't void.
2441  } else if (FnRetType->isVoidType()) {
2442    if (RetValExp && !isa<InitListExpr>(RetValExp) &&
2443        !(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
2444          (RetValExp->isTypeDependent() ||
2445           RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType()))) {
2446      if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
2447          RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType())
2448        Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::ext_return_has_void_expr) << "literal" << 2;
2449      else {
2450        Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_return_block_has_expr);
2451        RetValExp = 0;
2452      }
2453    }
2454  } else if (!RetValExp) {
2455    return StmtError(Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_block_return_missing_expr));
2456  } else if (!RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
2457    // we have a non-void block with an expression, continue checking
2458
2459    // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The
2460    // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of
2461    // function return.
2462
2463    // In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization.
2464    // the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints.
2465    NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, false);
2466    InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(ReturnLoc,
2467                                                                   FnRetType,
2468                                                          NRVOCandidate != 0);
2469    ExprResult Res = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(Entity, NRVOCandidate,
2470                                                     FnRetType, RetValExp);
2471    if (Res.isInvalid()) {
2472      // FIXME: Cleanup temporaries here, anyway?
2473      return StmtError();
2474    }
2475    RetValExp = Res.take();
2476    CheckReturnStackAddr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc);
2477  }
2478
2479  if (RetValExp) {
2480    ExprResult ER = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RetValExp, ReturnLoc);
2481    if (ER.isInvalid())
2482      return StmtError();
2483    RetValExp = ER.take();
2484  }
2485  ReturnStmt *Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp,
2486                                                NRVOCandidate);
2487
2488  // If we need to check for the named return value optimization,
2489  // or if we need to infer the return type,
2490  // save the return statement in our scope for later processing.
2491  if (CurCap->HasImplicitReturnType ||
2492      (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && FnRetType->isRecordType() &&
2493       !CurContext->isDependentContext()))
2494    FunctionScopes.back()->Returns.push_back(Result);
2495
2496  return Owned(Result);
2497}
2498
2499/// Deduce the return type for a function from a returned expression, per
2500/// C++1y [dcl.spec.auto]p6.
2501bool Sema::DeduceFunctionTypeFromReturnExpr(FunctionDecl *FD,
2502                                            SourceLocation ReturnLoc,
2503                                            Expr *&RetExpr,
2504                                            AutoType *AT) {
2505  TypeLoc OrigResultType = FD->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc().
2506    IgnoreParens().castAs<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>().getResultLoc();
2507  QualType Deduced;
2508
2509  if (RetExpr) {
2510    //  If the deduction is for a return statement and the initializer is
2511    //  a braced-init-list, the program is ill-formed.
2512    if (isa<InitListExpr>(RetExpr)) {
2513      Diag(RetExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::err_auto_fn_return_init_list);
2514      return true;
2515    }
2516
2517    //  Otherwise, [...] deduce a value for U using the rules of template
2518    //  argument deduction.
2519    DeduceAutoResult DAR = DeduceAutoType(OrigResultType, RetExpr, Deduced);
2520
2521    if (DAR == DAR_Failed && !FD->isInvalidDecl())
2522      Diag(RetExpr->getExprLoc(), diag::err_auto_fn_deduction_failure)
2523        << OrigResultType.getType() << RetExpr->getType();
2524
2525    if (DAR != DAR_Succeeded)
2526      return true;
2527  } else {
2528    //  In the case of a return with no operand, the initializer is considered
2529    //  to be void().
2530    //
2531    // Deduction here can only succeed if the return type is exactly 'cv auto'
2532    // or 'decltype(auto)', so just check for that case directly.
2533    if (!OrigResultType.getType()->getAs<AutoType>()) {
2534      Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_auto_fn_return_void_but_not_auto)
2535        << OrigResultType.getType();
2536      return true;
2537    }
2538    // We always deduce U = void in this case.
2539    Deduced = SubstAutoType(OrigResultType.getType(), Context.VoidTy);
2540    if (Deduced.isNull())
2541      return true;
2542  }
2543
2544  //  If a function with a declared return type that contains a placeholder type
2545  //  has multiple return statements, the return type is deduced for each return
2546  //  statement. [...] if the type deduced is not the same in each deduction,
2547  //  the program is ill-formed.
2548  if (AT->isDeduced() && !FD->isInvalidDecl()) {
2549    AutoType *NewAT = Deduced->getContainedAutoType();
2550    if (!Context.hasSameType(AT->getDeducedType(), NewAT->getDeducedType())) {
2551      Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_auto_fn_different_deductions)
2552        << (AT->isDecltypeAuto() ? 1 : 0)
2553        << NewAT->getDeducedType() << AT->getDeducedType();
2554      return true;
2555    }
2556  } else if (!FD->isInvalidDecl()) {
2557    // Update all declarations of the function to have the deduced return type.
2558    Context.adjustDeducedFunctionResultType(FD, Deduced);
2559  }
2560
2561  return false;
2562}
2563
2564StmtResult
2565Sema::ActOnReturnStmt(SourceLocation ReturnLoc, Expr *RetValExp) {
2566  // Check for unexpanded parameter packs.
2567  if (RetValExp && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(RetValExp))
2568    return StmtError();
2569
2570  if (isa<CapturingScopeInfo>(getCurFunction()))
2571    return ActOnCapScopeReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp);
2572
2573  QualType FnRetType;
2574  QualType RelatedRetType;
2575  if (const FunctionDecl *FD = getCurFunctionDecl()) {
2576    FnRetType = FD->getResultType();
2577    if (FD->isNoReturn())
2578      Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::warn_noreturn_function_has_return_expr)
2579        << FD->getDeclName();
2580  } else if (ObjCMethodDecl *MD = getCurMethodDecl()) {
2581    FnRetType = MD->getResultType();
2582    if (MD->hasRelatedResultType() && MD->getClassInterface()) {
2583      // In the implementation of a method with a related return type, the
2584      // type used to type-check the validity of return statements within the
2585      // method body is a pointer to the type of the class being implemented.
2586      RelatedRetType = Context.getObjCInterfaceType(MD->getClassInterface());
2587      RelatedRetType = Context.getObjCObjectPointerType(RelatedRetType);
2588    }
2589  } else // If we don't have a function/method context, bail.
2590    return StmtError();
2591
2592  // FIXME: Add a flag to the ScopeInfo to indicate whether we're performing
2593  // deduction.
2594  bool HasDependentReturnType = FnRetType->isDependentType();
2595  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y) {
2596    if (AutoType *AT = FnRetType->getContainedAutoType()) {
2597      FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(CurContext);
2598      if (CurContext->isDependentContext())
2599        HasDependentReturnType = true;
2600      else if (DeduceFunctionTypeFromReturnExpr(FD, ReturnLoc, RetValExp, AT)) {
2601        FD->setInvalidDecl();
2602        return StmtError();
2603      } else {
2604        FnRetType = FD->getResultType();
2605      }
2606    }
2607  }
2608
2609  ReturnStmt *Result = 0;
2610  if (FnRetType->isVoidType()) {
2611    if (RetValExp) {
2612      if (isa<InitListExpr>(RetValExp)) {
2613        // We simply never allow init lists as the return value of void
2614        // functions. This is compatible because this was never allowed before,
2615        // so there's no legacy code to deal with.
2616        NamedDecl *CurDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl();
2617        int FunctionKind = 0;
2618        if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurDecl))
2619          FunctionKind = 1;
2620        else if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(CurDecl))
2621          FunctionKind = 2;
2622        else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(CurDecl))
2623          FunctionKind = 3;
2624
2625        Diag(ReturnLoc, diag::err_return_init_list)
2626          << CurDecl->getDeclName() << FunctionKind
2627          << RetValExp->getSourceRange();
2628
2629        // Drop the expression.
2630        RetValExp = 0;
2631      } else if (!RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
2632        // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns)
2633        unsigned D = diag::ext_return_has_expr;
2634        if (RetValExp->getType()->isVoidType())
2635          D = diag::ext_return_has_void_expr;
2636        else {
2637          ExprResult Result = Owned(RetValExp);
2638          Result = IgnoredValueConversions(Result.take());
2639          if (Result.isInvalid())
2640            return StmtError();
2641          RetValExp = Result.take();
2642          RetValExp = ImpCastExprToType(RetValExp,
2643                                        Context.VoidTy, CK_ToVoid).take();
2644        }
2645
2646        // return (some void expression); is legal in C++.
2647        if (D != diag::ext_return_has_void_expr ||
2648            !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
2649          NamedDecl *CurDecl = getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl();
2650
2651          int FunctionKind = 0;
2652          if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurDecl))
2653            FunctionKind = 1;
2654          else if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(CurDecl))
2655            FunctionKind = 2;
2656          else if (isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(CurDecl))
2657            FunctionKind = 3;
2658
2659          Diag(ReturnLoc, D)
2660            << CurDecl->getDeclName() << FunctionKind
2661            << RetValExp->getSourceRange();
2662        }
2663      }
2664
2665      if (RetValExp) {
2666        ExprResult ER = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RetValExp, ReturnLoc);
2667        if (ER.isInvalid())
2668          return StmtError();
2669        RetValExp = ER.take();
2670      }
2671    }
2672
2673    Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, 0);
2674  } else if (!RetValExp && !HasDependentReturnType) {
2675    unsigned DiagID = diag::warn_return_missing_expr;  // C90 6.6.6.4p4
2676    // C99 6.8.6.4p1 (ext_ since GCC warns)
2677    if (getLangOpts().C99) DiagID = diag::ext_return_missing_expr;
2678
2679    if (FunctionDecl *FD = getCurFunctionDecl())
2680      Diag(ReturnLoc, DiagID) << FD->getIdentifier() << 0/*fn*/;
2681    else
2682      Diag(ReturnLoc, DiagID) << getCurMethodDecl()->getDeclName() << 1/*meth*/;
2683    Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc);
2684  } else {
2685    assert(RetValExp || HasDependentReturnType);
2686    const VarDecl *NRVOCandidate = 0;
2687    if (!HasDependentReturnType && !RetValExp->isTypeDependent()) {
2688      // we have a non-void function with an expression, continue checking
2689
2690      QualType RetType = (RelatedRetType.isNull() ? FnRetType : RelatedRetType);
2691
2692      // C99 6.8.6.4p3(136): The return statement is not an assignment. The
2693      // overlap restriction of subclause 6.5.16.1 does not apply to the case of
2694      // function return.
2695
2696      // In C++ the return statement is handled via a copy initialization,
2697      // the C version of which boils down to CheckSingleAssignmentConstraints.
2698      NRVOCandidate = getCopyElisionCandidate(FnRetType, RetValExp, false);
2699      InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeResult(ReturnLoc,
2700                                                                     RetType,
2701                                                            NRVOCandidate != 0);
2702      ExprResult Res = PerformMoveOrCopyInitialization(Entity, NRVOCandidate,
2703                                                       RetType, RetValExp);
2704      if (Res.isInvalid()) {
2705        // FIXME: Clean up temporaries here anyway?
2706        return StmtError();
2707      }
2708      RetValExp = Res.takeAs<Expr>();
2709
2710      // If we have a related result type, we need to implicitly
2711      // convert back to the formal result type.  We can't pretend to
2712      // initialize the result again --- we might end double-retaining
2713      // --- so instead we initialize a notional temporary.
2714      if (!RelatedRetType.isNull()) {
2715        Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeRelatedResult(getCurMethodDecl(),
2716                                                            FnRetType);
2717        Res = PerformCopyInitialization(Entity, ReturnLoc, RetValExp);
2718        if (Res.isInvalid()) {
2719          // FIXME: Clean up temporaries here anyway?
2720          return StmtError();
2721        }
2722        RetValExp = Res.takeAs<Expr>();
2723      }
2724
2725      CheckReturnStackAddr(RetValExp, FnRetType, ReturnLoc);
2726    }
2727
2728    if (RetValExp) {
2729      ExprResult ER = ActOnFinishFullExpr(RetValExp, ReturnLoc);
2730      if (ER.isInvalid())
2731        return StmtError();
2732      RetValExp = ER.take();
2733    }
2734    Result = new (Context) ReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, RetValExp, NRVOCandidate);
2735  }
2736
2737  // If we need to check for the named return value optimization, save the
2738  // return statement in our scope for later processing.
2739  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && FnRetType->isRecordType() &&
2740      !CurContext->isDependentContext())
2741    FunctionScopes.back()->Returns.push_back(Result);
2742
2743  return Owned(Result);
2744}
2745
2746StmtResult
2747Sema::ActOnObjCAtCatchStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc,
2748                           SourceLocation RParen, Decl *Parm,
2749                           Stmt *Body) {
2750  VarDecl *Var = cast_or_null<VarDecl>(Parm);
2751  if (Var && Var->isInvalidDecl())
2752    return StmtError();
2753
2754  return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtCatchStmt(AtLoc, RParen, Var, Body));
2755}
2756
2757StmtResult
2758Sema::ActOnObjCAtFinallyStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Body) {
2759  return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtFinallyStmt(AtLoc, Body));
2760}
2761
2762StmtResult
2763Sema::ActOnObjCAtTryStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Try,
2764                         MultiStmtArg CatchStmts, Stmt *Finally) {
2765  if (!getLangOpts().ObjCExceptions)
2766    Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_exceptions_disabled) << "@try";
2767
2768  getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2769  unsigned NumCatchStmts = CatchStmts.size();
2770  return Owned(ObjCAtTryStmt::Create(Context, AtLoc, Try,
2771                                     CatchStmts.data(),
2772                                     NumCatchStmts,
2773                                     Finally));
2774}
2775
2776StmtResult Sema::BuildObjCAtThrowStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Expr *Throw) {
2777  if (Throw) {
2778    ExprResult Result = DefaultLvalueConversion(Throw);
2779    if (Result.isInvalid())
2780      return StmtError();
2781
2782    Result = ActOnFinishFullExpr(Result.take());
2783    if (Result.isInvalid())
2784      return StmtError();
2785    Throw = Result.take();
2786
2787    QualType ThrowType = Throw->getType();
2788    // Make sure the expression type is an ObjC pointer or "void *".
2789    if (!ThrowType->isDependentType() &&
2790        !ThrowType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
2791      const PointerType *PT = ThrowType->getAs<PointerType>();
2792      if (!PT || !PT->getPointeeType()->isVoidType())
2793        return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::error_objc_throw_expects_object)
2794                         << Throw->getType() << Throw->getSourceRange());
2795    }
2796  }
2797
2798  return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtThrowStmt(AtLoc, Throw));
2799}
2800
2801StmtResult
2802Sema::ActOnObjCAtThrowStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Expr *Throw,
2803                           Scope *CurScope) {
2804  if (!getLangOpts().ObjCExceptions)
2805    Diag(AtLoc, diag::err_objc_exceptions_disabled) << "@throw";
2806
2807  if (!Throw) {
2808    // @throw without an expression designates a rethrow (which much occur
2809    // in the context of an @catch clause).
2810    Scope *AtCatchParent = CurScope;
2811    while (AtCatchParent && !AtCatchParent->isAtCatchScope())
2812      AtCatchParent = AtCatchParent->getParent();
2813    if (!AtCatchParent)
2814      return StmtError(Diag(AtLoc, diag::error_rethrow_used_outside_catch));
2815  }
2816  return BuildObjCAtThrowStmt(AtLoc, Throw);
2817}
2818
2819ExprResult
2820Sema::ActOnObjCAtSynchronizedOperand(SourceLocation atLoc, Expr *operand) {
2821  ExprResult result = DefaultLvalueConversion(operand);
2822  if (result.isInvalid())
2823    return ExprError();
2824  operand = result.take();
2825
2826  // Make sure the expression type is an ObjC pointer or "void *".
2827  QualType type = operand->getType();
2828  if (!type->isDependentType() &&
2829      !type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
2830    const PointerType *pointerType = type->getAs<PointerType>();
2831    if (!pointerType || !pointerType->getPointeeType()->isVoidType())
2832      return Diag(atLoc, diag::error_objc_synchronized_expects_object)
2833               << type << operand->getSourceRange();
2834  }
2835
2836  // The operand to @synchronized is a full-expression.
2837  return ActOnFinishFullExpr(operand);
2838}
2839
2840StmtResult
2841Sema::ActOnObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Expr *SyncExpr,
2842                                  Stmt *SyncBody) {
2843  // We can't jump into or indirect-jump out of a @synchronized block.
2844  getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2845  return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAtSynchronizedStmt(AtLoc, SyncExpr, SyncBody));
2846}
2847
2848/// ActOnCXXCatchBlock - Takes an exception declaration and a handler block
2849/// and creates a proper catch handler from them.
2850StmtResult
2851Sema::ActOnCXXCatchBlock(SourceLocation CatchLoc, Decl *ExDecl,
2852                         Stmt *HandlerBlock) {
2853  // There's nothing to test that ActOnExceptionDecl didn't already test.
2854  return Owned(new (Context) CXXCatchStmt(CatchLoc,
2855                                          cast_or_null<VarDecl>(ExDecl),
2856                                          HandlerBlock));
2857}
2858
2859StmtResult
2860Sema::ActOnObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(SourceLocation AtLoc, Stmt *Body) {
2861  getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2862  return Owned(new (Context) ObjCAutoreleasePoolStmt(AtLoc, Body));
2863}
2864
2865namespace {
2866
2867class TypeWithHandler {
2868  QualType t;
2869  CXXCatchStmt *stmt;
2870public:
2871  TypeWithHandler(const QualType &type, CXXCatchStmt *statement)
2872  : t(type), stmt(statement) {}
2873
2874  // An arbitrary order is fine as long as it places identical
2875  // types next to each other.
2876  bool operator<(const TypeWithHandler &y) const {
2877    if (t.getAsOpaquePtr() < y.t.getAsOpaquePtr())
2878      return true;
2879    if (t.getAsOpaquePtr() > y.t.getAsOpaquePtr())
2880      return false;
2881    else
2882      return getTypeSpecStartLoc() < y.getTypeSpecStartLoc();
2883  }
2884
2885  bool operator==(const TypeWithHandler& other) const {
2886    return t == other.t;
2887  }
2888
2889  CXXCatchStmt *getCatchStmt() const { return stmt; }
2890  SourceLocation getTypeSpecStartLoc() const {
2891    return stmt->getExceptionDecl()->getTypeSpecStartLoc();
2892  }
2893};
2894
2895}
2896
2897/// ActOnCXXTryBlock - Takes a try compound-statement and a number of
2898/// handlers and creates a try statement from them.
2899StmtResult
2900Sema::ActOnCXXTryBlock(SourceLocation TryLoc, Stmt *TryBlock,
2901                       MultiStmtArg RawHandlers) {
2902  // Don't report an error if 'try' is used in system headers.
2903  if (!getLangOpts().CXXExceptions &&
2904      !getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(TryLoc))
2905      Diag(TryLoc, diag::err_exceptions_disabled) << "try";
2906
2907  unsigned NumHandlers = RawHandlers.size();
2908  assert(NumHandlers > 0 &&
2909         "The parser shouldn't call this if there are no handlers.");
2910  Stmt **Handlers = RawHandlers.data();
2911
2912  SmallVector<TypeWithHandler, 8> TypesWithHandlers;
2913
2914  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumHandlers; ++i) {
2915    CXXCatchStmt *Handler = cast<CXXCatchStmt>(Handlers[i]);
2916    if (!Handler->getExceptionDecl()) {
2917      if (i < NumHandlers - 1)
2918        return StmtError(Diag(Handler->getLocStart(),
2919                              diag::err_early_catch_all));
2920
2921      continue;
2922    }
2923
2924    const QualType CaughtType = Handler->getCaughtType();
2925    const QualType CanonicalCaughtType = Context.getCanonicalType(CaughtType);
2926    TypesWithHandlers.push_back(TypeWithHandler(CanonicalCaughtType, Handler));
2927  }
2928
2929  // Detect handlers for the same type as an earlier one.
2930  if (NumHandlers > 1) {
2931    llvm::array_pod_sort(TypesWithHandlers.begin(), TypesWithHandlers.end());
2932
2933    TypeWithHandler prev = TypesWithHandlers[0];
2934    for (unsigned i = 1; i < TypesWithHandlers.size(); ++i) {
2935      TypeWithHandler curr = TypesWithHandlers[i];
2936
2937      if (curr == prev) {
2938        Diag(curr.getTypeSpecStartLoc(),
2939             diag::warn_exception_caught_by_earlier_handler)
2940          << curr.getCatchStmt()->getCaughtType().getAsString();
2941        Diag(prev.getTypeSpecStartLoc(),
2942             diag::note_previous_exception_handler)
2943          << prev.getCatchStmt()->getCaughtType().getAsString();
2944      }
2945
2946      prev = curr;
2947    }
2948  }
2949
2950  getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2951
2952  // FIXME: We should detect handlers that cannot catch anything because an
2953  // earlier handler catches a superclass. Need to find a method that is not
2954  // quadratic for this.
2955  // Neither of these are explicitly forbidden, but every compiler detects them
2956  // and warns.
2957
2958  return Owned(CXXTryStmt::Create(Context, TryLoc, TryBlock,
2959                                  llvm::makeArrayRef(Handlers, NumHandlers)));
2960}
2961
2962StmtResult
2963Sema::ActOnSEHTryBlock(bool IsCXXTry,
2964                       SourceLocation TryLoc,
2965                       Stmt *TryBlock,
2966                       Stmt *Handler) {
2967  assert(TryBlock && Handler);
2968
2969  getCurFunction()->setHasBranchProtectedScope();
2970
2971  return Owned(SEHTryStmt::Create(Context,IsCXXTry,TryLoc,TryBlock,Handler));
2972}
2973
2974StmtResult
2975Sema::ActOnSEHExceptBlock(SourceLocation Loc,
2976                          Expr *FilterExpr,
2977                          Stmt *Block) {
2978  assert(FilterExpr && Block);
2979
2980  if(!FilterExpr->getType()->isIntegerType()) {
2981    return StmtError(Diag(FilterExpr->getExprLoc(),
2982                     diag::err_filter_expression_integral)
2983                     << FilterExpr->getType());
2984  }
2985
2986  return Owned(SEHExceptStmt::Create(Context,Loc,FilterExpr,Block));
2987}
2988
2989StmtResult
2990Sema::ActOnSEHFinallyBlock(SourceLocation Loc,
2991                           Stmt *Block) {
2992  assert(Block);
2993  return Owned(SEHFinallyStmt::Create(Context,Loc,Block));
2994}
2995
2996StmtResult Sema::BuildMSDependentExistsStmt(SourceLocation KeywordLoc,
2997                                            bool IsIfExists,
2998                                            NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
2999                                            DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo,
3000                                            Stmt *Nested)
3001{
3002  return new (Context) MSDependentExistsStmt(KeywordLoc, IsIfExists,
3003                                             QualifierLoc, NameInfo,
3004                                             cast<CompoundStmt>(Nested));
3005}
3006
3007
3008StmtResult Sema::ActOnMSDependentExistsStmt(SourceLocation KeywordLoc,
3009                                            bool IsIfExists,
3010                                            CXXScopeSpec &SS,
3011                                            UnqualifiedId &Name,
3012                                            Stmt *Nested) {
3013  return BuildMSDependentExistsStmt(KeywordLoc, IsIfExists,
3014                                    SS.getWithLocInContext(Context),
3015                                    GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Name),
3016                                    Nested);
3017}
3018
3019RecordDecl*
3020Sema::CreateCapturedStmtRecordDecl(CapturedDecl *&CD, SourceLocation Loc,
3021                                   unsigned NumParams) {
3022  DeclContext *DC = CurContext;
3023  while (!(DC->isFunctionOrMethod() || DC->isRecord() || DC->isFileContext()))
3024    DC = DC->getParent();
3025
3026  RecordDecl *RD = 0;
3027  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
3028    RD = CXXRecordDecl::Create(Context, TTK_Struct, DC, Loc, Loc, /*Id=*/0);
3029  else
3030    RD = RecordDecl::Create(Context, TTK_Struct, DC, Loc, Loc, /*Id=*/0);
3031
3032  DC->addDecl(RD);
3033  RD->setImplicit();
3034  RD->startDefinition();
3035
3036  CD = CapturedDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NumParams);
3037  DC->addDecl(CD);
3038
3039  // Build the context parameter
3040  assert(NumParams > 0 && "CapturedStmt requires context parameter");
3041  DC = CapturedDecl::castToDeclContext(CD);
3042  IdentifierInfo *VarName = &Context.Idents.get("__context");
3043  QualType ParamType = Context.getPointerType(Context.getTagDeclType(RD));
3044  ImplicitParamDecl *Param
3045    = ImplicitParamDecl::Create(Context, DC, Loc, VarName, ParamType);
3046  DC->addDecl(Param);
3047
3048  CD->setContextParam(Param);
3049
3050  return RD;
3051}
3052
3053static void buildCapturedStmtCaptureList(
3054    SmallVectorImpl<CapturedStmt::Capture> &Captures,
3055    SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &CaptureInits,
3056    ArrayRef<CapturingScopeInfo::Capture> Candidates) {
3057
3058  typedef ArrayRef<CapturingScopeInfo::Capture>::const_iterator CaptureIter;
3059  for (CaptureIter Cap = Candidates.begin(); Cap != Candidates.end(); ++Cap) {
3060
3061    if (Cap->isThisCapture()) {
3062      Captures.push_back(CapturedStmt::Capture(Cap->getLocation(),
3063                                               CapturedStmt::VCK_This));
3064      CaptureInits.push_back(Cap->getInitExpr());
3065      continue;
3066    }
3067
3068    assert(Cap->isReferenceCapture() &&
3069           "non-reference capture not yet implemented");
3070
3071    Captures.push_back(CapturedStmt::Capture(Cap->getLocation(),
3072                                             CapturedStmt::VCK_ByRef,
3073                                             Cap->getVariable()));
3074    CaptureInits.push_back(Cap->getInitExpr());
3075  }
3076}
3077
3078void Sema::ActOnCapturedRegionStart(SourceLocation Loc, Scope *CurScope,
3079                                    CapturedRegionKind Kind,
3080                                    unsigned NumParams) {
3081  CapturedDecl *CD = 0;
3082  RecordDecl *RD = CreateCapturedStmtRecordDecl(CD, Loc, NumParams);
3083
3084  // Enter the capturing scope for this captured region.
3085  PushCapturedRegionScope(CurScope, CD, RD, Kind);
3086
3087  if (CurScope)
3088    PushDeclContext(CurScope, CD);
3089  else
3090    CurContext = CD;
3091
3092  PushExpressionEvaluationContext(PotentiallyEvaluated);
3093}
3094
3095void Sema::ActOnCapturedRegionError() {
3096  DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
3097  PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
3098
3099  CapturedRegionScopeInfo *RSI = getCurCapturedRegion();
3100  RecordDecl *Record = RSI->TheRecordDecl;
3101  Record->setInvalidDecl();
3102
3103  SmallVector<Decl*, 4> Fields;
3104  for (RecordDecl::field_iterator I = Record->field_begin(),
3105                                  E = Record->field_end(); I != E; ++I)
3106    Fields.push_back(*I);
3107  ActOnFields(/*Scope=*/0, Record->getLocation(), Record, Fields,
3108              SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(), /*AttributeList=*/0);
3109
3110  PopDeclContext();
3111  PopFunctionScopeInfo();
3112}
3113
3114StmtResult Sema::ActOnCapturedRegionEnd(Stmt *S) {
3115  CapturedRegionScopeInfo *RSI = getCurCapturedRegion();
3116
3117  SmallVector<CapturedStmt::Capture, 4> Captures;
3118  SmallVector<Expr *, 4> CaptureInits;
3119  buildCapturedStmtCaptureList(Captures, CaptureInits, RSI->Captures);
3120
3121  CapturedDecl *CD = RSI->TheCapturedDecl;
3122  RecordDecl *RD = RSI->TheRecordDecl;
3123
3124  CapturedStmt *Res = CapturedStmt::Create(getASTContext(), S,
3125                                           RSI->CapRegionKind, Captures,
3126                                           CaptureInits, CD, RD);
3127
3128  CD->setBody(Res->getCapturedStmt());
3129  RD->completeDefinition();
3130
3131  DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
3132  PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
3133
3134  PopDeclContext();
3135  PopFunctionScopeInfo();
3136
3137  return Owned(Res);
3138}
3139