constant-expression-cxx11.cpp revision 7098cbd601ad915aed22d4b5850da99359f25bf3
1// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple i686-linux -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 -pedantic %s -Wno-comment 2 3namespace StaticAssertFoldTest { 4 5int x; 6static_assert(++x, "test"); // expected-error {{not an integral constant expression}} 7static_assert(false, "test"); // expected-error {{test}} 8 9} 10 11typedef decltype(sizeof(char)) size_t; 12 13template<typename T> constexpr T id(const T &t) { return t; } 14template<typename T> constexpr T min(const T &a, const T &b) { 15 return a < b ? a : b; 16} 17template<typename T> constexpr T max(const T &a, const T &b) { 18 return a < b ? b : a; 19} 20template<typename T, size_t N> constexpr T *begin(T (&xs)[N]) { return xs; } 21template<typename T, size_t N> constexpr T *end(T (&xs)[N]) { return xs + N; } 22 23struct MemberZero { 24 constexpr int zero() { return 0; } 25}; 26 27namespace DerivedToVBaseCast { 28 29 struct U { int n; }; 30 struct V : U { int n; }; 31 struct A : virtual V { int n; }; 32 struct Aa { int n; }; 33 struct B : virtual A, Aa {}; 34 struct C : virtual A, Aa {}; 35 struct D : B, C {}; 36 37 D d; 38 constexpr B *p = &d; 39 constexpr C *q = &d; 40 static_assert((void*)p != (void*)q, ""); 41 static_assert((A*)p == (A*)q, ""); 42 static_assert((Aa*)p != (Aa*)q, ""); 43 44 constexpr B &pp = d; 45 constexpr C &qq = d; 46 static_assert((void*)&pp != (void*)&qq, ""); 47 static_assert(&(A&)pp == &(A&)qq, ""); 48 static_assert(&(Aa&)pp != &(Aa&)qq, ""); 49 50 constexpr V *v = p; 51 constexpr V *w = q; 52 constexpr V *x = (A*)p; 53 static_assert(v == w, ""); 54 static_assert(v == x, ""); 55 56 static_assert((U*)&d == p, ""); 57 static_assert((U*)&d == q, ""); 58 static_assert((U*)&d == v, ""); 59 static_assert((U*)&d == w, ""); 60 static_assert((U*)&d == x, ""); 61 62 struct X {}; 63 struct Y1 : virtual X {}; 64 struct Y2 : X {}; 65 struct Z : Y1, Y2 {}; 66 Z z; 67 static_assert((X*)(Y1*)&z != (X*)(Y2*)&z, ""); 68 69} 70 71namespace ConstCast { 72 73constexpr int n1 = 0; 74constexpr int n2 = const_cast<int&>(n1); 75constexpr int *n3 = const_cast<int*>(&n1); 76constexpr int n4 = *const_cast<int*>(&n1); 77constexpr const int * const *n5 = const_cast<const int* const*>(&n3); 78constexpr int **n6 = const_cast<int**>(&n3); 79constexpr int n7 = **n5; 80constexpr int n8 = **n6; 81 82} 83 84namespace TemplateArgumentConversion { 85 template<int n> struct IntParam {}; 86 87 using IntParam0 = IntParam<0>; 88 using IntParam0 = IntParam<id(0)>; 89 using IntParam0 = IntParam<MemberZero().zero>; // expected-error {{did you mean to call it with no arguments?}} expected-error {{not an integral constant expression}} 90} 91 92namespace CaseStatements { 93 void f(int n) { 94 switch (n) { 95 // FIXME: Produce the 'add ()' fixit for this. 96 case MemberZero().zero: // desired-error {{did you mean to call it with no arguments?}} expected-error {{not an integer constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type '<bound member function type>'}} 97 case id(1): 98 return; 99 } 100 } 101} 102 103extern int &Recurse1; 104int &Recurse2 = Recurse1; // expected-note 2{{declared here}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse1' is not a constant expression}} 105int &Recurse1 = Recurse2; // expected-note {{declared here}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse2' is not a constant expression}} 106constexpr int &Recurse3 = Recurse2; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse2' is not a constant expression}} 107 108extern const int RecurseA; 109const int RecurseB = RecurseA; // expected-note {{declared here}} 110const int RecurseA = 10; 111constexpr int RecurseC = RecurseB; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'RecurseB' is not a constant expression}} 112 113namespace MemberEnum { 114 struct WithMemberEnum { 115 enum E { A = 42 }; 116 } wme; 117 118 static_assert(wme.A == 42, ""); 119} 120 121namespace DefaultArguments { 122 123const int z = int(); 124constexpr int Sum(int a = 0, const int &b = 0, const int *c = &z, char d = 0) { 125 return a + b + *c + d; 126} 127const int four = 4; 128constexpr int eight = 8; 129constexpr const int twentyseven = 27; 130static_assert(Sum() == 0, ""); 131static_assert(Sum(1) == 1, ""); 132static_assert(Sum(1, four) == 5, ""); 133static_assert(Sum(1, eight, &twentyseven) == 36, ""); 134static_assert(Sum(1, 2, &four, eight) == 15, ""); 135 136} 137 138namespace Ellipsis { 139 140// Note, values passed through an ellipsis can't actually be used. 141constexpr int F(int a, ...) { return a; } 142static_assert(F(0) == 0, ""); 143static_assert(F(1, 0) == 1, ""); 144static_assert(F(2, "test") == 2, ""); 145static_assert(F(3, &F) == 3, ""); 146int k = 0; // expected-note {{here}} 147static_assert(F(4, k) == 3, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'k'}} 148 149} 150 151namespace Recursion { 152 constexpr int fib(int n) { return n > 1 ? fib(n-1) + fib(n-2) : n; } 153 static_assert(fib(11) == 89, ""); 154 155 constexpr int gcd_inner(int a, int b) { 156 return b == 0 ? a : gcd_inner(b, a % b); 157 } 158 constexpr int gcd(int a, int b) { 159 return gcd_inner(max(a, b), min(a, b)); 160 } 161 162 static_assert(gcd(1749237, 5628959) == 7, ""); 163} 164 165namespace FunctionCast { 166 // When folding, we allow functions to be cast to different types. Such 167 // cast functions cannot be called, even if they're constexpr. 168 constexpr int f() { return 1; } 169 typedef double (*DoubleFn)(); 170 typedef int (*IntFn)(); 171 int a[(int)DoubleFn(f)()]; // expected-error {{variable length array}} expected-warning{{extension}} 172 int b[(int)IntFn(f)()]; // ok 173} 174 175namespace StaticMemberFunction { 176 struct S { 177 static constexpr int k = 42; 178 static constexpr int f(int n) { return n * k + 2; } 179 } s; 180 181 constexpr int n = s.f(19); 182 static_assert(S::f(19) == 800, ""); 183 static_assert(s.f(19) == 800, ""); 184 static_assert(n == 800, ""); 185 186 constexpr int (*sf1)(int) = &S::f; 187 constexpr int (*sf2)(int) = &s.f; 188 constexpr const int *sk = &s.k; 189} 190 191namespace ParameterScopes { 192 193 const int k = 42; 194 constexpr const int &ObscureTheTruth(const int &a) { return a; } // expected-note 3{{reference to 'a' cannot be returned from a constexpr function}} 195 constexpr const int &MaybeReturnJunk(bool b, const int a) { // expected-note 2{{declared here}} 196 return ObscureTheTruth(b ? a : k); // expected-note 2{{in call to 'ObscureTheTruth(a)'}} 197 } 198 static_assert(MaybeReturnJunk(false, 0) == 42, ""); // ok 199 constexpr int a = MaybeReturnJunk(true, 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnJunk(1, 0)'}} 200 201 constexpr const int MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(bool b, const int a) { // expected-note {{here}} 202 // If ObscureTheTruth returns a reference to 'a', the result is not a 203 // constant expression even though 'a' is still in scope. 204 return ObscureTheTruth(b ? a : k); // expected-note {{in call to 'ObscureTheTruth(a)'}} 205 } 206 static_assert(MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(false, 0) == 42, ""); // ok 207 constexpr int b = MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(true, 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(1, 0)'}} 208 209 constexpr int InternalReturnJunk(int n) { 210 // FIXME: We should reject this: it never produces a constant expression. 211 return MaybeReturnJunk(true, n); // expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnJunk(1, 0)'}} 212 } 213 constexpr int n3 = InternalReturnJunk(0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'InternalReturnJunk(0)'}} 214 215 constexpr int LToR(int &n) { return n; } 216 constexpr int GrabCallersArgument(bool which, int a, int b) { 217 return LToR(which ? b : a); 218 } 219 static_assert(GrabCallersArgument(false, 1, 2) == 1, ""); 220 static_assert(GrabCallersArgument(true, 4, 8) == 8, ""); 221 222} 223 224namespace Pointers { 225 226 constexpr int f(int n, const int *a, const int *b, const int *c) { 227 return n == 0 ? 0 : *a + f(n-1, b, c, a); 228 } 229 230 const int x = 1, y = 10, z = 100; 231 static_assert(f(23, &x, &y, &z) == 788, ""); 232 233 constexpr int g(int n, int a, int b, int c) { 234 return f(n, &a, &b, &c); 235 } 236 static_assert(g(23, x, y, z) == 788, ""); 237 238} 239 240namespace FunctionPointers { 241 242 constexpr int Double(int n) { return 2 * n; } 243 constexpr int Triple(int n) { return 3 * n; } 244 constexpr int Twice(int (*F)(int), int n) { return F(F(n)); } 245 constexpr int Quadruple(int n) { return Twice(Double, n); } 246 constexpr auto Select(int n) -> int (*)(int) { 247 return n == 2 ? &Double : n == 3 ? &Triple : n == 4 ? &Quadruple : 0; 248 } 249 constexpr int Apply(int (*F)(int), int n) { return F(n); } // expected-note {{subexpression}} 250 251 static_assert(1 + Apply(Select(4), 5) + Apply(Select(3), 7) == 42, ""); 252 253 constexpr int Invalid = Apply(Select(0), 0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'Apply(0, 0)'}} 254 255} 256 257namespace PointerComparison { 258 259int x, y; 260static_assert(&x == &y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 261static_assert(&x != &y, ""); 262constexpr bool g1 = &x == &y; 263constexpr bool g2 = &x != &y; 264constexpr bool g3 = &x <= &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 265constexpr bool g4 = &x >= &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 266constexpr bool g5 = &x < &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 267constexpr bool g6 = &x > &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 268 269struct S { int x, y; } s; 270static_assert(&s.x == &s.y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 271static_assert(&s.x != &s.y, ""); 272static_assert(&s.x <= &s.y, ""); 273static_assert(&s.x >= &s.y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 274static_assert(&s.x < &s.y, ""); 275static_assert(&s.x > &s.y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 276 277static_assert(0 == &y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 278static_assert(0 != &y, ""); 279constexpr bool n3 = 0 <= &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 280constexpr bool n4 = 0 >= &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 281constexpr bool n5 = 0 < &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 282constexpr bool n6 = 0 > &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 283 284static_assert(&x == 0, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 285static_assert(&x != 0, ""); 286constexpr bool n9 = &x <= 0; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 287constexpr bool n10 = &x >= 0; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 288constexpr bool n11 = &x < 0; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 289constexpr bool n12 = &x > 0; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 290 291static_assert(&x == &x, ""); 292static_assert(&x != &x, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 293static_assert(&x <= &x, ""); 294static_assert(&x >= &x, ""); 295static_assert(&x < &x, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 296static_assert(&x > &x, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 297 298constexpr S* sptr = &s; 299constexpr bool dyncast = sptr == dynamic_cast<S*>(sptr); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{dynamic_cast}} 300 301struct Str { 302 // FIXME: In C++ mode, we should say 'integral' not 'integer' 303 int a : dynamic_cast<S*>(sptr) == dynamic_cast<S*>(sptr); // \ 304 expected-warning {{not integer constant expression}} \ 305 expected-note {{dynamic_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 306 int b : reinterpret_cast<S*>(sptr) == reinterpret_cast<S*>(sptr); // \ 307 expected-warning {{not integer constant expression}} \ 308 expected-note {{reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 309 int c : (S*)(long)(sptr) == (S*)(long)(sptr); // \ 310 expected-warning {{not integer constant expression}} \ 311 expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 312 int d : (S*)(42) == (S*)(42); // \ 313 expected-warning {{not integer constant expression}} \ 314 expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 315 int e : (Str*)(sptr) == (Str*)(sptr); // \ 316 expected-warning {{not integer constant expression}} \ 317 expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 318 int f : &(Str&)(*sptr) == &(Str&)(*sptr); // \ 319 expected-warning {{not integer constant expression}} \ 320 expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 321 int g : (S*)(void*)(sptr) == sptr; // \ 322 expected-warning {{not integer constant expression}} \ 323 expected-note {{cast from 'void *' is not allowed in a constant expression}} 324}; 325 326extern char externalvar[]; 327constexpr bool constaddress = (void *)externalvar == (void *)0x4000UL; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 328constexpr bool litaddress = "foo" == "foo"; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-warning {{unspecified}} 329static_assert(0 != "foo", ""); 330 331} 332 333namespace MaterializeTemporary { 334 335constexpr int f(const int &r) { return r; } 336constexpr int n = f(1); 337 338constexpr bool same(const int &a, const int &b) { return &a == &b; } 339constexpr bool sameTemporary(const int &n) { return same(n, n); } 340 341static_assert(n, ""); 342static_assert(!same(4, 4), ""); 343static_assert(same(n, n), ""); 344static_assert(sameTemporary(9), ""); 345 346} 347 348constexpr int strcmp_ce(const char *p, const char *q) { 349 return (!*p || *p != *q) ? *p - *q : strcmp_ce(p+1, q+1); 350} 351 352namespace StringLiteral { 353 354template<typename Char> 355constexpr int MangleChars(const Char *p) { 356 return *p + 3 * (*p ? MangleChars(p+1) : 0); 357} 358 359static_assert(MangleChars("constexpr!") == 1768383, ""); 360static_assert(MangleChars(u"constexpr!") == 1768383, ""); 361static_assert(MangleChars(U"constexpr!") == 1768383, ""); 362 363constexpr char c0 = "nought index"[0]; 364constexpr char c1 = "nice index"[10]; 365constexpr char c2 = "nasty index"[12]; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-warning {{is past the end}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 366// FIXME: block the pointer arithmetic with undefined behavior here 367constexpr char c3 = "negative index"[-1]; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-warning {{is before the beginning}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 368constexpr char c4 = ((char*)(int*)"no reinterpret_casts allowed")[14]; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 369 370constexpr const char *p = "test" + 2; 371static_assert(*p == 's', ""); 372 373constexpr const char *max_iter(const char *a, const char *b) { 374 return *a < *b ? b : a; 375} 376constexpr const char *max_element(const char *a, const char *b) { 377 return (a+1 >= b) ? a : max_iter(a, max_element(a+1, b)); 378} 379 380constexpr char str[] = "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"; 381constexpr const char *max = max_element(begin(str), end(str)); 382static_assert(*max == 'z', ""); 383static_assert(max == str + 38, ""); 384 385static_assert(strcmp_ce("hello world", "hello world") == 0, ""); 386static_assert(strcmp_ce("hello world", "hello clang") > 0, ""); 387static_assert(strcmp_ce("constexpr", "test") < 0, ""); 388static_assert(strcmp_ce("", " ") < 0, ""); 389 390struct S { 391 int n : "foo"[4]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}} 392}; 393 394} 395 396namespace Array { 397 398template<typename Iter> 399constexpr auto Sum(Iter begin, Iter end) -> decltype(+*begin) { 400 return begin == end ? 0 : *begin + Sum(begin+1, end); 401} 402 403constexpr int xs[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; 404constexpr int ys[] = { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 }; 405constexpr int sum_xs = Sum(begin(xs), end(xs)); 406static_assert(sum_xs == 15, ""); 407 408constexpr int ZipFoldR(int (*F)(int x, int y, int c), int n, 409 const int *xs, const int *ys, int c) { 410 return n ? F( 411 *xs, // expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 412 *ys, 413 ZipFoldR(F, n-1, xs+1, ys+1, c)) // \ 414 expected-note {{in call to 'ZipFoldR(&SubMul, 2, &xs[4], &ys[4], 1)'}} \ 415 expected-note {{in call to 'ZipFoldR(&SubMul, 1, &xs[5], &ys[5], 1)'}} 416 : c; 417} 418constexpr int MulAdd(int x, int y, int c) { return x * y + c; } 419constexpr int InnerProduct = ZipFoldR(MulAdd, 5, xs, ys, 0); 420static_assert(InnerProduct == 35, ""); 421 422constexpr int SubMul(int x, int y, int c) { return (x - y) * c; } 423constexpr int DiffProd = ZipFoldR(SubMul, 2, xs+3, ys+3, 1); 424static_assert(DiffProd == 8, ""); 425static_assert(ZipFoldR(SubMul, 3, xs+3, ys+3, 1), ""); // \ 426 expected-error {{constant expression}} \ 427 expected-note {{in call to 'ZipFoldR(&SubMul, 3, &xs[3], &ys[3], 1)'}} 428 429constexpr const int *p = xs + 3; 430constexpr int xs4 = p[1]; // ok 431constexpr int xs5 = p[2]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 432constexpr int xs0 = p[-3]; // ok 433// FIXME: check pointer arithmetic here 434constexpr int xs_1 = p[-4]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 435 436constexpr int zs[2][2][2][2] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 }; 437static_assert(zs[0][0][0][0] == 1, ""); 438static_assert(zs[1][1][1][1] == 16, ""); 439static_assert(zs[0][0][0][2] == 3, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 440static_assert((&zs[0][0][0][2])[-1] == 2, ""); 441static_assert(**(**(zs + 1) + 1) == 11, ""); 442static_assert(*(&(&(*(*&(&zs[2] - 1)[0] + 2 - 2))[2])[-1][-1] + 1) == 11, ""); 443 444constexpr int fail(const int &p) { 445 return (&p)[64]; // expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 446} 447static_assert(fail(*(&(&(*(*&(&zs[2] - 1)[0] + 2 - 2))[2])[-1][-1] + 1)) == 11, ""); // \ 448expected-error {{static_assert expression is not an integral constant expression}} \ 449expected-note {{in call to 'fail(zs[1][0][1][0])'}} 450 451constexpr int arr[40] = { 1, 2, 3, [8] = 4 }; // expected-warning {{extension}} 452constexpr int SumNonzero(const int *p) { 453 return *p + (*p ? SumNonzero(p+1) : 0); 454} 455constexpr int CountZero(const int *p, const int *q) { 456 return p == q ? 0 : (*p == 0) + CountZero(p+1, q); 457} 458static_assert(SumNonzero(arr) == 6, ""); 459static_assert(CountZero(arr, arr + 40) == 36, ""); 460 461struct ArrayElem { 462 constexpr ArrayElem() : n(0) {} 463 int n; 464 constexpr int f() { return n; } 465}; 466struct ArrayRVal { 467 constexpr ArrayRVal() {} 468 ArrayElem elems[10]; 469}; 470static_assert(ArrayRVal().elems[3].f() == 0, ""); 471 472} 473 474namespace DependentValues { 475 476struct I { int n; typedef I V[10]; }; 477I::V x, y; 478template<bool B> struct S { 479 int k; 480 void f() { 481 I::V &cells = B ? x : y; 482 I &i = cells[k]; 483 switch (i.n) {} 484 } 485}; 486 487} 488 489namespace Class { 490 491struct A { constexpr A(int a, int b) : k(a + b) {} int k; }; 492constexpr int fn(const A &a) { return a.k; } 493static_assert(fn(A(4,5)) == 9, ""); 494 495struct B { int n; int m; } constexpr b = { 0, b.n }; // expected-warning {{uninitialized}} 496struct C { 497 constexpr C(C *this_) : m(42), n(this_->m) {} // ok 498 int m, n; 499}; 500struct D { 501 C c; 502 constexpr D() : c(&c) {} 503}; 504static_assert(D().c.n == 42, ""); 505 506struct E { // expected-note {{here}} 507 constexpr E() : p(&p) {} // expected-note {{pointer to temporary cannot be used to initialize a member in a constant expression}} 508 void *p; 509}; 510constexpr const E &e1 = E(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'E()'}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} 511// This is a constant expression if we elide the copy constructor call, and 512// is not a constant expression if we don't! But we do, so it is. 513// FIXME: The move constructor is not currently implicitly defined as constexpr. 514constexpr E e2 = E(); // unexpected-error {{constant expression}} unexpected-note {{here}} unexpected-note {{non-constexpr constructor 'E' cannot be used in a constant expression}} 515static_assert(e2.p == &e2.p, ""); // unexpected-error {{constant expression}} unexpected-note {{initializer of 'e2' is not a constant expression}} 516constexpr E e3; 517static_assert(e3.p == &e3.p, ""); 518 519extern const class F f; 520struct F { 521 constexpr F() : p(&f.p) {} 522 const void *p; 523}; 524constexpr F f; 525 526struct G { 527 struct T { 528 constexpr T(T *p) : u1(), u2(p) {} 529 union U1 { 530 constexpr U1() {} 531 int a, b = 42; 532 } u1; 533 union U2 { 534 constexpr U2(T *p) : c(p->u1.b) {} 535 int c, d; 536 } u2; 537 } t; 538 constexpr G() : t(&t) {} 539} constexpr g; 540 541static_assert(g.t.u1.a == 42, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'a' of union with active member 'b'}} 542static_assert(g.t.u1.b == 42, ""); 543static_assert(g.t.u2.c == 42, ""); 544static_assert(g.t.u2.d == 42, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'd' of union with active member 'c'}} 545 546struct S { 547 int a, b; 548 const S *p; 549 double d; 550 const char *q; 551 552 constexpr S(int n, const S *p) : a(5), b(n), p(p), d(n), q("hello") {} 553}; 554 555S global(43, &global); 556 557static_assert(S(15, &global).b == 15, ""); 558 559constexpr bool CheckS(const S &s) { 560 return s.a == 5 && s.b == 27 && s.p == &global && s.d == 27. && s.q[3] == 'l'; 561} 562static_assert(CheckS(S(27, &global)), ""); 563 564struct Arr { 565 char arr[3]; 566 constexpr Arr() : arr{'x', 'y', 'z'} {} 567}; 568constexpr int hash(Arr &&a) { 569 return a.arr[0] + a.arr[1] * 0x100 + a.arr[2] * 0x10000; 570} 571constexpr int k = hash(Arr()); 572static_assert(k == 0x007a7978, ""); 573 574 575struct AggregateInit { 576 const char &c; 577 int n; 578 double d; 579 int arr[5]; 580 void *p; 581}; 582 583constexpr AggregateInit agg1 = { "hello"[0] }; 584 585static_assert(strcmp_ce(&agg1.c, "hello") == 0, ""); 586static_assert(agg1.n == 0, ""); 587static_assert(agg1.d == 0.0, ""); 588// FIXME: check pointer arithmetic here. 589static_assert(agg1.arr[-1] == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end}} 590static_assert(agg1.arr[0] == 0, ""); 591static_assert(agg1.arr[4] == 0, ""); 592static_assert(agg1.arr[5] == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end}} 593static_assert(agg1.p == nullptr, ""); 594 595namespace SimpleDerivedClass { 596 597struct B { 598 constexpr B(int n) : a(n) {} 599 int a; 600}; 601struct D : B { 602 constexpr D(int n) : B(n) {} 603}; 604constexpr D d(3); 605static_assert(d.a == 3, ""); 606 607} 608 609struct Bottom { constexpr Bottom() {} }; 610struct Base : Bottom { 611 constexpr Base(int a = 42, const char *b = "test") : a(a), b(b) {} 612 int a; 613 const char *b; 614}; 615struct Base2 : Bottom { 616 constexpr Base2(const int &r) : r(r) {} 617 int q = 123; 618 const int &r; 619}; 620struct Derived : Base, Base2 { 621 constexpr Derived() : Base(76), Base2(a) {} 622 int c = r + b[1]; 623}; 624 625constexpr bool operator==(const Base &a, const Base &b) { 626 return a.a == b.a && strcmp_ce(a.b, b.b) == 0; 627} 628 629constexpr Base base; 630constexpr Base base2(76); 631constexpr Derived derived; 632static_assert(derived.a == 76, ""); 633static_assert(derived.b[2] == 's', ""); 634static_assert(derived.c == 76 + 'e', ""); 635static_assert(derived.q == 123, ""); 636static_assert(derived.r == 76, ""); 637static_assert(&derived.r == &derived.a, ""); 638 639static_assert(!(derived == base), ""); 640static_assert(derived == base2, ""); 641 642constexpr Bottom &bot1 = (Base&)derived; 643constexpr Bottom &bot2 = (Base2&)derived; 644static_assert(&bot1 != &bot2, ""); 645 646constexpr Bottom *pb1 = (Base*)&derived; 647constexpr Bottom *pb2 = (Base2*)&derived; 648static_assert(pb1 != pb2, ""); 649static_assert(pb1 == &bot1, ""); 650static_assert(pb2 == &bot2, ""); 651 652constexpr Base2 &fail = (Base2&)bot1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 653constexpr Base &fail2 = (Base&)*pb2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 654constexpr Base2 &ok2 = (Base2&)bot2; 655static_assert(&ok2 == &derived, ""); 656 657constexpr Base2 *pfail = (Base2*)pb1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 658constexpr Base *pfail2 = (Base*)&bot2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 659constexpr Base2 *pok2 = (Base2*)pb2; 660static_assert(pok2 == &derived, ""); 661static_assert(&ok2 == pok2, ""); 662static_assert((Base2*)(Derived*)(Base*)pb1 == pok2, ""); 663static_assert((Derived*)(Base*)pb1 == (Derived*)pok2, ""); 664 665constexpr Base *nullB = 42 - 6 * 7; 666static_assert((Bottom*)nullB == 0, ""); 667static_assert((Derived*)nullB == 0, ""); 668static_assert((void*)(Bottom*)nullB == (void*)(Derived*)nullB, ""); 669 670} 671 672namespace Temporaries { 673 674struct S { 675 constexpr S() {} 676 constexpr int f(); 677}; 678struct T : S { 679 constexpr T(int n) : S(), n(n) {} 680 int n; 681}; 682constexpr int S::f() { 683 // 'this' must be the postfix-expression in a class member access expression, 684 // so we can't just use 685 // return static_cast<T*>(this)->n; 686 return this->*(int(S::*))&T::n; 687} 688// The T temporary is implicitly cast to an S subobject, but we can recover the 689// T full-object via a base-to-derived cast, or a derived-to-base-casted member 690// pointer. 691static_assert(T(3).f() == 3, ""); 692 693constexpr int f(const S &s) { 694 return static_cast<const T&>(s).n; 695} 696constexpr int n = f(T(5)); 697static_assert(f(T(5)) == 5, ""); 698 699} 700 701namespace Union { 702 703union U { 704 int a; 705 int b; 706}; 707 708constexpr U u[4] = { { .a = 0 }, { .b = 1 }, { .a = 2 }, { .b = 3 } }; // expected-warning 4{{extension}} 709static_assert(u[0].a == 0, ""); 710static_assert(u[0].b, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'b' of union with active member 'a'}} 711static_assert(u[1].b == 1, ""); 712static_assert((&u[1].b)[1] == 2, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 713static_assert(*(&(u[1].b) + 1 + 1) == 3, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{subexpression}} 714static_assert((&(u[1]) + 1 + 1)->b == 3, ""); 715 716} 717 718namespace MemberPointer { 719 struct A { 720 constexpr A(int n) : n(n) {} 721 int n; 722 constexpr int f() { return n + 3; } 723 }; 724 constexpr A a(7); 725 static_assert(A(5).*&A::n == 5, ""); 726 static_assert((&a)->*&A::n == 7, ""); 727 static_assert((A(8).*&A::f)() == 11, ""); 728 static_assert(((&a)->*&A::f)() == 10, ""); 729 730 struct B : A { 731 constexpr B(int n, int m) : A(n), m(m) {} 732 int m; 733 constexpr int g() { return n + m + 1; } 734 }; 735 constexpr B b(9, 13); 736 static_assert(B(4, 11).*&A::n == 4, ""); 737 static_assert(B(4, 11).*&B::m == 11, ""); 738 static_assert(B(4, 11).*(int(A::*))&B::m == 11, ""); 739 static_assert((&b)->*&A::n == 9, ""); 740 static_assert((&b)->*&B::m == 13, ""); 741 static_assert((&b)->*(int(A::*))&B::m == 13, ""); 742 static_assert((B(4, 11).*&A::f)() == 7, ""); 743 static_assert((B(4, 11).*&B::g)() == 16, ""); 744 static_assert((B(4, 11).*(int(A::*)()const)&B::g)() == 16, ""); 745 static_assert(((&b)->*&A::f)() == 12, ""); 746 static_assert(((&b)->*&B::g)() == 23, ""); 747 static_assert(((&b)->*(int(A::*)()const)&B::g)() == 23, ""); 748 749 struct S { 750 constexpr S(int m, int n, int (S::*pf)() const, int S::*pn) : 751 m(m), n(n), pf(pf), pn(pn) {} 752 constexpr S() : m(), n(), pf(&S::f), pn(&S::n) {} 753 754 constexpr int f() { return this->*pn; } 755 virtual int g() const; 756 757 int m, n; 758 int (S::*pf)() const; 759 int S::*pn; 760 }; 761 762 constexpr int S::*pm = &S::m; 763 constexpr int S::*pn = &S::n; 764 constexpr int (S::*pf)() const = &S::f; 765 constexpr int (S::*pg)() const = &S::g; 766 767 constexpr S s(2, 5, &S::f, &S::m); 768 769 static_assert((s.*&S::f)() == 2, ""); 770 static_assert((s.*s.pf)() == 2, ""); 771 772 template<int n> struct T : T<n-1> {}; 773 template<> struct T<0> { int n; }; 774 template<> struct T<30> : T<29> { int m; }; 775 776 T<17> t17; 777 T<30> t30; 778 779 constexpr int (T<10>::*deepn) = &T<0>::n; 780 static_assert(&(t17.*deepn) == &t17.n, ""); 781 782 constexpr int (T<15>::*deepm) = (int(T<10>::*))&T<30>::m; 783 constexpr int *pbad = &(t17.*deepm); // expected-error {{constant expression}} 784 static_assert(&(t30.*deepm) == &t30.m, ""); 785 786 constexpr T<5> *p17_5 = &t17; 787 constexpr T<13> *p17_13 = (T<13>*)p17_5; 788 constexpr T<23> *p17_23 = (T<23>*)p17_13; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 789 static_assert(&(p17_5->*(int(T<3>::*))deepn) == &t17.n, ""); 790 static_assert(&(p17_13->*deepn) == &t17.n, ""); 791 constexpr int *pbad2 = &(p17_13->*(int(T<9>::*))deepm); // expected-error {{constant expression}} 792 793 constexpr T<5> *p30_5 = &t30; 794 constexpr T<23> *p30_23 = (T<23>*)p30_5; 795 constexpr T<13> *p30_13 = p30_23; 796 static_assert(&(p30_5->*(int(T<3>::*))deepn) == &t30.n, ""); 797 static_assert(&(p30_13->*deepn) == &t30.n, ""); 798 static_assert(&(p30_23->*deepn) == &t30.n, ""); 799 static_assert(&(p30_5->*(int(T<2>::*))deepm) == &t30.m, ""); 800 static_assert(&(((T<17>*)p30_13)->*deepm) == &t30.m, ""); 801 static_assert(&(p30_23->*deepm) == &t30.m, ""); 802} 803 804namespace ArrayBaseDerived { 805 806 struct Base { 807 constexpr Base() {} 808 int n = 0; 809 }; 810 struct Derived : Base { 811 constexpr Derived() {} 812 constexpr const int *f() { return &n; } 813 }; 814 815 constexpr Derived a[10]; 816 constexpr Derived *pd3 = const_cast<Derived*>(&a[3]); 817 constexpr Base *pb3 = const_cast<Derived*>(&a[3]); 818 static_assert(pb3 == pd3, ""); 819 820 // pb3 does not point to an array element. 821 constexpr Base *pb4 = pb3 + 1; // ok, one-past-the-end pointer. 822 constexpr int pb4n = pb4->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 823 constexpr Base *err_pb5 = pb3 + 2; // FIXME: reject this. 824 constexpr int err_pb5n = err_pb5->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 825 constexpr Base *err_pb2 = pb3 - 1; // FIXME: reject this. 826 constexpr int err_pb2n = err_pb2->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 827 constexpr Base *pb3a = pb4 - 1; 828 829 // pb4 does not point to a Derived. 830 constexpr Derived *err_pd4 = (Derived*)pb4; // expected-error {{constant expression}} 831 constexpr Derived *pd3a = (Derived*)pb3a; 832 constexpr int pd3n = pd3a->n; 833 834 // pd3a still points to the Derived array. 835 constexpr Derived *pd6 = pd3a + 3; 836 static_assert(pd6 == &a[6], ""); 837 constexpr Derived *pd9 = pd6 + 3; 838 constexpr Derived *pd10 = pd6 + 4; 839 constexpr int pd9n = pd9->n; // ok 840 constexpr int err_pd10n = pd10->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 841 constexpr int pd0n = pd10[-10].n; 842 // FIXME: check pointer arithmetic here. 843 constexpr int err_pdminus1n = pd10[-11].n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 844 845 constexpr Base *pb9 = pd9; 846 constexpr const int *(Base::*pfb)() const = 847 static_cast<const int *(Base::*)() const>(&Derived::f); 848 static_assert((pb9->*pfb)() == &a[9].n, ""); 849} 850 851namespace Complex { 852 853class complex { 854 int re, im; 855public: 856 constexpr complex(int re = 0, int im = 0) : re(re), im(im) {} 857 constexpr complex(const complex &o) : re(o.re), im(o.im) {} 858 constexpr complex operator-() const { return complex(-re, -im); } 859 friend constexpr complex operator+(const complex &l, const complex &r) { 860 return complex(l.re + r.re, l.im + r.im); 861 } 862 friend constexpr complex operator-(const complex &l, const complex &r) { 863 return l + -r; 864 } 865 friend constexpr complex operator*(const complex &l, const complex &r) { 866 return complex(l.re * r.re - l.im * r.im, l.re * r.im + l.im * r.re); 867 } 868 friend constexpr bool operator==(const complex &l, const complex &r) { 869 return l.re == r.re && l.im == r.im; 870 } 871 constexpr bool operator!=(const complex &r) const { 872 return re != r.re || im != r.im; 873 } 874 constexpr int real() const { return re; } 875 constexpr int imag() const { return im; } 876}; 877 878constexpr complex i = complex(0, 1); 879constexpr complex k = (3 + 4*i) * (6 - 4*i); 880static_assert(complex(1,0).real() == 1, ""); 881static_assert(complex(1,0).imag() == 0, ""); 882static_assert(((complex)1).imag() == 0, ""); 883static_assert(k.real() == 34, ""); 884static_assert(k.imag() == 12, ""); 885static_assert(k - 34 == 12*i, ""); 886static_assert((complex)1 == complex(1), ""); 887static_assert((complex)1 != complex(0, 1), ""); 888static_assert(complex(1) == complex(1), ""); 889static_assert(complex(1) != complex(0, 1), ""); 890constexpr complex makeComplex(int re, int im) { return complex(re, im); } 891static_assert(makeComplex(1,0) == complex(1), ""); 892static_assert(makeComplex(1,0) != complex(0, 1), ""); 893 894class complex_wrap : public complex { 895public: 896 constexpr complex_wrap(int re, int im = 0) : complex(re, im) {} 897 constexpr complex_wrap(const complex_wrap &o) : complex(o) {} 898}; 899 900static_assert((complex_wrap)1 == complex(1), ""); 901static_assert((complex)1 != complex_wrap(0, 1), ""); 902static_assert(complex(1) == complex_wrap(1), ""); 903static_assert(complex_wrap(1) != complex(0, 1), ""); 904constexpr complex_wrap makeComplexWrap(int re, int im) { 905 return complex_wrap(re, im); 906} 907static_assert(makeComplexWrap(1,0) == complex(1), ""); 908static_assert(makeComplexWrap(1,0) != complex(0, 1), ""); 909 910} 911 912namespace PR11595 { 913 struct A { constexpr bool operator==(int x) { return true; } }; 914 struct B { B(); A& x; }; 915 static_assert(B().x == 3, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type 'PR11595::B' cannot be used in a constant expression}} 916 917 constexpr bool f(int k) { 918 return B().x == k; // expected-note {{non-literal type 'PR11595::B' cannot be used in a constant expression}} 919 } 920 constexpr int n = f(1); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'f(1)'}} 921} 922 923namespace ExprWithCleanups { 924 struct A { A(); ~A(); int get(); }; 925 constexpr int get(bool FromA) { return FromA ? A().get() : 1; } 926 constexpr int n = get(false); 927} 928 929namespace Volatile { 930 931volatile constexpr int n1 = 0; // expected-note {{here}} 932volatile const int n2 = 0; // expected-note {{here}} 933int n3 = 37; // expected-note {{declared here}} 934 935constexpr int m1 = n1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'n1'}} 936constexpr int m2 = n2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'n2'}} 937 938struct T { int n; }; 939const T t = { 42 }; // expected-note {{declared here}} 940 941constexpr int f(volatile int &&r) { 942 return r; // expected-note {{read of volatile temporary is not allowed in a constant expression}} 943} 944struct S { 945 int k : f(0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} expected-note {{in call to 'f(0)'}} 946 int l : n3; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable}} 947 int m : t.n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-constexpr variable}} 948}; 949 950} 951