constant-expression-cxx11.cpp revision b4e5e286a5cd156247720b1eb204abaa8e09568d
1// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple i686-linux -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 -pedantic %s -Wno-comment 2 3namespace StaticAssertFoldTest { 4 5int x; 6static_assert(++x, "test"); // expected-error {{not an integral constant expression}} 7static_assert(false, "test"); // expected-error {{test}} 8 9} 10 11typedef decltype(sizeof(char)) size_t; 12 13template<typename T> constexpr T id(const T &t) { return t; } 14template<typename T> constexpr T min(const T &a, const T &b) { 15 return a < b ? a : b; 16} 17template<typename T> constexpr T max(const T &a, const T &b) { 18 return a < b ? b : a; 19} 20template<typename T, size_t N> constexpr T *begin(T (&xs)[N]) { return xs; } 21template<typename T, size_t N> constexpr T *end(T (&xs)[N]) { return xs + N; } 22 23struct MemberZero { 24 constexpr int zero() { return 0; } 25}; 26 27namespace DerivedToVBaseCast { 28 29 struct U { int n; }; 30 struct V : U { int n; }; 31 struct A : virtual V { int n; }; 32 struct Aa { int n; }; 33 struct B : virtual A, Aa {}; 34 struct C : virtual A, Aa {}; 35 struct D : B, C {}; 36 37 D d; 38 constexpr B *p = &d; 39 constexpr C *q = &d; 40 41 static_assert((void*)p != (void*)q, ""); 42 static_assert((A*)p == (A*)q, ""); 43 static_assert((Aa*)p != (Aa*)q, ""); 44 45 constexpr B &pp = d; 46 constexpr C &qq = d; 47 static_assert((void*)&pp != (void*)&qq, ""); 48 static_assert(&(A&)pp == &(A&)qq, ""); 49 static_assert(&(Aa&)pp != &(Aa&)qq, ""); 50 51 constexpr V *v = p; 52 constexpr V *w = q; 53 constexpr V *x = (A*)p; 54 static_assert(v == w, ""); 55 static_assert(v == x, ""); 56 57 static_assert((U*)&d == p, ""); 58 static_assert((U*)&d == q, ""); 59 static_assert((U*)&d == v, ""); 60 static_assert((U*)&d == w, ""); 61 static_assert((U*)&d == x, ""); 62 63 struct X {}; 64 struct Y1 : virtual X {}; 65 struct Y2 : X {}; 66 struct Z : Y1, Y2 {}; 67 Z z; 68 static_assert((X*)(Y1*)&z != (X*)(Y2*)&z, ""); 69} 70 71namespace ConstCast { 72 73constexpr int n1 = 0; 74constexpr int n2 = const_cast<int&>(n1); 75constexpr int *n3 = const_cast<int*>(&n1); 76constexpr int n4 = *const_cast<int*>(&n1); 77constexpr const int * const *n5 = const_cast<const int* const*>(&n3); 78constexpr int **n6 = const_cast<int**>(&n3); 79constexpr int n7 = **n5; 80constexpr int n8 = **n6; 81 82} 83 84namespace TemplateArgumentConversion { 85 template<int n> struct IntParam {}; 86 87 using IntParam0 = IntParam<0>; 88 using IntParam0 = IntParam<id(0)>; 89 using IntParam0 = IntParam<MemberZero().zero>; // expected-error {{did you mean to call it with no arguments?}} 90} 91 92namespace CaseStatements { 93 void f(int n) { 94 switch (n) { 95 case MemberZero().zero: // expected-error {{did you mean to call it with no arguments?}} expected-note {{previous}} 96 case id(0): // expected-error {{duplicate case value '0'}} 97 return; 98 } 99 } 100} 101 102extern int &Recurse1; 103int &Recurse2 = Recurse1; // expected-note 2{{declared here}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse1' is not a constant expression}} 104int &Recurse1 = Recurse2; // expected-note {{declared here}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse2' is not a constant expression}} 105constexpr int &Recurse3 = Recurse2; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'Recurse2' is not a constant expression}} 106 107extern const int RecurseA; 108const int RecurseB = RecurseA; // expected-note {{declared here}} 109const int RecurseA = 10; 110constexpr int RecurseC = RecurseB; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'RecurseB' is not a constant expression}} 111 112namespace MemberEnum { 113 struct WithMemberEnum { 114 enum E { A = 42 }; 115 } wme; 116 117 static_assert(wme.A == 42, ""); 118} 119 120namespace DefaultArguments { 121 122const int z = int(); 123constexpr int Sum(int a = 0, const int &b = 0, const int *c = &z, char d = 0) { 124 return a + b + *c + d; 125} 126const int four = 4; 127constexpr int eight = 8; 128constexpr const int twentyseven = 27; 129static_assert(Sum() == 0, ""); 130static_assert(Sum(1) == 1, ""); 131static_assert(Sum(1, four) == 5, ""); 132static_assert(Sum(1, eight, &twentyseven) == 36, ""); 133static_assert(Sum(1, 2, &four, eight) == 15, ""); 134 135} 136 137namespace Ellipsis { 138 139// Note, values passed through an ellipsis can't actually be used. 140constexpr int F(int a, ...) { return a; } 141static_assert(F(0) == 0, ""); 142static_assert(F(1, 0) == 1, ""); 143static_assert(F(2, "test") == 2, ""); 144static_assert(F(3, &F) == 3, ""); 145int k = 0; // expected-note {{here}} 146static_assert(F(4, k) == 3, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'k'}} 147 148} 149 150namespace Recursion { 151 constexpr int fib(int n) { return n > 1 ? fib(n-1) + fib(n-2) : n; } 152 static_assert(fib(11) == 89, ""); 153 154 constexpr int gcd_inner(int a, int b) { 155 return b == 0 ? a : gcd_inner(b, a % b); 156 } 157 constexpr int gcd(int a, int b) { 158 return gcd_inner(max(a, b), min(a, b)); 159 } 160 161 static_assert(gcd(1749237, 5628959) == 7, ""); 162} 163 164namespace FunctionCast { 165 // When folding, we allow functions to be cast to different types. Such 166 // cast functions cannot be called, even if they're constexpr. 167 constexpr int f() { return 1; } 168 typedef double (*DoubleFn)(); 169 typedef int (*IntFn)(); 170 int a[(int)DoubleFn(f)()]; // expected-error {{variable length array}} expected-warning{{C99 feature}} 171 int b[(int)IntFn(f)()]; // ok 172} 173 174namespace StaticMemberFunction { 175 struct S { 176 static constexpr int k = 42; 177 static constexpr int f(int n) { return n * k + 2; } 178 } s; 179 180 constexpr int n = s.f(19); 181 static_assert(S::f(19) == 800, ""); 182 static_assert(s.f(19) == 800, ""); 183 static_assert(n == 800, ""); 184 185 constexpr int (*sf1)(int) = &S::f; 186 constexpr int (*sf2)(int) = &s.f; 187 constexpr const int *sk = &s.k; 188} 189 190namespace ParameterScopes { 191 192 const int k = 42; 193 constexpr const int &ObscureTheTruth(const int &a) { return a; } // expected-note 3{{reference to 'a' cannot be returned from a constexpr function}} 194 constexpr const int &MaybeReturnJunk(bool b, const int a) { // expected-note 2{{declared here}} 195 return ObscureTheTruth(b ? a : k); // expected-note 2{{in call to 'ObscureTheTruth(a)'}} 196 } 197 static_assert(MaybeReturnJunk(false, 0) == 42, ""); // ok 198 constexpr int a = MaybeReturnJunk(true, 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnJunk(1, 0)'}} 199 200 constexpr const int MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(bool b, const int a) { // expected-note {{here}} 201 // If ObscureTheTruth returns a reference to 'a', the result is not a 202 // constant expression even though 'a' is still in scope. 203 return ObscureTheTruth(b ? a : k); // expected-note {{in call to 'ObscureTheTruth(a)'}} 204 } 205 static_assert(MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(false, 0) == 42, ""); // ok 206 constexpr int b = MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(true, 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnNonstaticRef(1, 0)'}} 207 208 constexpr int InternalReturnJunk(int n) { 209 // TODO: We could reject this: it never produces a constant expression. 210 // However, we currently don't evaluate function calls while testing for 211 // potential constant expressions, for performance. 212 return MaybeReturnJunk(true, n); // expected-note {{in call to 'MaybeReturnJunk(1, 0)'}} 213 } 214 constexpr int n3 = InternalReturnJunk(0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'InternalReturnJunk(0)'}} 215 216 constexpr int LToR(int &n) { return n; } 217 constexpr int GrabCallersArgument(bool which, int a, int b) { 218 return LToR(which ? b : a); 219 } 220 static_assert(GrabCallersArgument(false, 1, 2) == 1, ""); 221 static_assert(GrabCallersArgument(true, 4, 8) == 8, ""); 222 223} 224 225namespace Pointers { 226 227 constexpr int f(int n, const int *a, const int *b, const int *c) { 228 return n == 0 ? 0 : *a + f(n-1, b, c, a); 229 } 230 231 const int x = 1, y = 10, z = 100; 232 static_assert(f(23, &x, &y, &z) == 788, ""); 233 234 constexpr int g(int n, int a, int b, int c) { 235 return f(n, &a, &b, &c); 236 } 237 static_assert(g(23, x, y, z) == 788, ""); 238 239} 240 241namespace FunctionPointers { 242 243 constexpr int Double(int n) { return 2 * n; } 244 constexpr int Triple(int n) { return 3 * n; } 245 constexpr int Twice(int (*F)(int), int n) { return F(F(n)); } 246 constexpr int Quadruple(int n) { return Twice(Double, n); } 247 constexpr auto Select(int n) -> int (*)(int) { 248 return n == 2 ? &Double : n == 3 ? &Triple : n == 4 ? &Quadruple : 0; 249 } 250 constexpr int Apply(int (*F)(int), int n) { return F(n); } // expected-note {{subexpression}} 251 252 static_assert(1 + Apply(Select(4), 5) + Apply(Select(3), 7) == 42, ""); 253 254 constexpr int Invalid = Apply(Select(0), 0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'Apply(0, 0)'}} 255 256} 257 258namespace PointerComparison { 259 260int x, y; 261static_assert(&x == &y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 262static_assert(&x != &y, ""); 263constexpr bool g1 = &x == &y; 264constexpr bool g2 = &x != &y; 265constexpr bool g3 = &x <= &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 266constexpr bool g4 = &x >= &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 267constexpr bool g5 = &x < &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 268constexpr bool g6 = &x > &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 269 270struct S { int x, y; } s; 271static_assert(&s.x == &s.y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 272static_assert(&s.x != &s.y, ""); 273static_assert(&s.x <= &s.y, ""); 274static_assert(&s.x >= &s.y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 275static_assert(&s.x < &s.y, ""); 276static_assert(&s.x > &s.y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 277 278static_assert(0 == &y, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 279static_assert(0 != &y, ""); 280constexpr bool n3 = 0 <= &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 281constexpr bool n4 = 0 >= &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 282constexpr bool n5 = 0 < &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 283constexpr bool n6 = 0 > &y; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 284 285static_assert(&x == 0, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 286static_assert(&x != 0, ""); 287constexpr bool n9 = &x <= 0; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 288constexpr bool n10 = &x >= 0; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 289constexpr bool n11 = &x < 0; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 290constexpr bool n12 = &x > 0; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 291 292static_assert(&x == &x, ""); 293static_assert(&x != &x, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 294static_assert(&x <= &x, ""); 295static_assert(&x >= &x, ""); 296static_assert(&x < &x, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 297static_assert(&x > &x, "false"); // expected-error {{false}} 298 299constexpr S* sptr = &s; 300constexpr bool dyncast = sptr == dynamic_cast<S*>(sptr); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{dynamic_cast}} 301 302struct U {}; 303struct Str { 304 int a : dynamic_cast<S*>(sptr) == dynamic_cast<S*>(sptr); // \ 305 expected-warning {{not an integral constant expression}} \ 306 expected-note {{dynamic_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 307 int b : reinterpret_cast<S*>(sptr) == reinterpret_cast<S*>(sptr); // \ 308 expected-warning {{not an integral constant expression}} \ 309 expected-note {{reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 310 int c : (S*)(long)(sptr) == (S*)(long)(sptr); // \ 311 expected-warning {{not an integral constant expression}} \ 312 expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 313 int d : (S*)(42) == (S*)(42); // \ 314 expected-warning {{not an integral constant expression}} \ 315 expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 316 int e : (Str*)(sptr) == (Str*)(sptr); // \ 317 expected-warning {{not an integral constant expression}} \ 318 expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 319 int f : &(U&)(*sptr) == &(U&)(*sptr); // \ 320 expected-warning {{not an integral constant expression}} \ 321 expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} 322 int g : (S*)(void*)(sptr) == sptr; // \ 323 expected-warning {{not an integral constant expression}} \ 324 expected-note {{cast from 'void *' is not allowed in a constant expression}} 325}; 326 327extern char externalvar[]; 328constexpr bool constaddress = (void *)externalvar == (void *)0x4000UL; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} 329constexpr bool litaddress = "foo" == "foo"; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-warning {{unspecified}} 330static_assert(0 != "foo", ""); 331 332} 333 334namespace MaterializeTemporary { 335 336constexpr int f(const int &r) { return r; } 337constexpr int n = f(1); 338 339constexpr bool same(const int &a, const int &b) { return &a == &b; } 340constexpr bool sameTemporary(const int &n) { return same(n, n); } 341 342static_assert(n, ""); 343static_assert(!same(4, 4), ""); 344static_assert(same(n, n), ""); 345static_assert(sameTemporary(9), ""); 346 347} 348 349constexpr int strcmp_ce(const char *p, const char *q) { 350 return (!*p || *p != *q) ? *p - *q : strcmp_ce(p+1, q+1); 351} 352 353namespace StringLiteral { 354 355template<typename Char> 356constexpr int MangleChars(const Char *p) { 357 return *p + 3 * (*p ? MangleChars(p+1) : 0); 358} 359 360static_assert(MangleChars("constexpr!") == 1768383, ""); 361static_assert(MangleChars(u8"constexpr!") == 1768383, ""); 362static_assert(MangleChars(L"constexpr!") == 1768383, ""); 363static_assert(MangleChars(u"constexpr!") == 1768383, ""); 364static_assert(MangleChars(U"constexpr!") == 1768383, ""); 365 366constexpr char c0 = "nought index"[0]; 367constexpr char c1 = "nice index"[10]; 368constexpr char c2 = "nasty index"[12]; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-warning {{is past the end}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 369constexpr char c3 = "negative index"[-1]; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-warning {{is before the beginning}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element -1 of array of 15 elements}} 370constexpr char c4 = ((char*)(int*)"no reinterpret_casts allowed")[14]; // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{cast which performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast}} 371 372constexpr const char *p = "test" + 2; 373static_assert(*p == 's', ""); 374 375constexpr const char *max_iter(const char *a, const char *b) { 376 return *a < *b ? b : a; 377} 378constexpr const char *max_element(const char *a, const char *b) { 379 return (a+1 >= b) ? a : max_iter(a, max_element(a+1, b)); 380} 381 382constexpr char str[] = "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"; 383constexpr const char *max = max_element(begin(str), end(str)); 384static_assert(*max == 'z', ""); 385static_assert(max == str + 38, ""); 386 387static_assert(strcmp_ce("hello world", "hello world") == 0, ""); 388static_assert(strcmp_ce("hello world", "hello clang") > 0, ""); 389static_assert(strcmp_ce("constexpr", "test") < 0, ""); 390static_assert(strcmp_ce("", " ") < 0, ""); 391 392struct S { 393 int n : "foo"[4]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}} 394}; 395 396struct T { 397 char c[6]; 398 constexpr T() : c{"foo"} {} 399}; 400constexpr T t; 401 402static_assert(t.c[0] == 'f', ""); 403static_assert(t.c[1] == 'o', ""); 404static_assert(t.c[2] == 'o', ""); 405static_assert(t.c[3] == 0, ""); 406static_assert(t.c[4] == 0, ""); 407static_assert(t.c[5] == 0, ""); 408static_assert(t.c[6] == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{one-past-the-end}} 409 410struct U { 411 wchar_t chars[6]; 412 int n; 413} constexpr u = { { L"test" }, 0 }; 414static_assert(u.chars[2] == L's', ""); 415 416} 417 418namespace Array { 419 420template<typename Iter> 421constexpr auto Sum(Iter begin, Iter end) -> decltype(+*begin) { 422 return begin == end ? 0 : *begin + Sum(begin+1, end); 423} 424 425constexpr int xs[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; 426constexpr int ys[] = { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 }; 427constexpr int sum_xs = Sum(begin(xs), end(xs)); 428static_assert(sum_xs == 15, ""); 429 430constexpr int ZipFoldR(int (*F)(int x, int y, int c), int n, 431 const int *xs, const int *ys, int c) { 432 return n ? F( 433 *xs, // expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 434 *ys, 435 ZipFoldR(F, n-1, xs+1, ys+1, c)) // \ 436 expected-note {{in call to 'ZipFoldR(&SubMul, 2, &xs[4], &ys[4], 1)'}} \ 437 expected-note {{in call to 'ZipFoldR(&SubMul, 1, &xs[5], &ys[5], 1)'}} 438 : c; 439} 440constexpr int MulAdd(int x, int y, int c) { return x * y + c; } 441constexpr int InnerProduct = ZipFoldR(MulAdd, 5, xs, ys, 0); 442static_assert(InnerProduct == 35, ""); 443 444constexpr int SubMul(int x, int y, int c) { return (x - y) * c; } 445constexpr int DiffProd = ZipFoldR(SubMul, 2, xs+3, ys+3, 1); 446static_assert(DiffProd == 8, ""); 447static_assert(ZipFoldR(SubMul, 3, xs+3, ys+3, 1), ""); // \ 448 expected-error {{constant expression}} \ 449 expected-note {{in call to 'ZipFoldR(&SubMul, 3, &xs[3], &ys[3], 1)'}} 450 451constexpr const int *p = xs + 3; 452constexpr int xs4 = p[1]; // ok 453constexpr int xs5 = p[2]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 454constexpr int xs6 = p[3]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element 6}} 455constexpr int xs0 = p[-3]; // ok 456constexpr int xs_1 = p[-4]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element -1}} 457 458constexpr int zs[2][2][2][2] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 }; 459static_assert(zs[0][0][0][0] == 1, ""); 460static_assert(zs[1][1][1][1] == 16, ""); 461static_assert(zs[0][0][0][2] == 3, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 462static_assert((&zs[0][0][0][2])[-1] == 2, ""); 463static_assert(**(**(zs + 1) + 1) == 11, ""); 464static_assert(*(&(&(*(*&(&zs[2] - 1)[0] + 2 - 2))[2])[-1][-1] + 1) == 11, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element -1 of array of 2 elements in a constant expression}} 465static_assert(*(&(&(*(*&(&zs[2] - 1)[0] + 2 - 2))[2])[-1][2] - 2) == 11, ""); 466constexpr int err_zs_1_2_0_0 = zs[1][2][0][0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access array element of pointer past the end}} 467 468constexpr int fail(const int &p) { 469 return (&p)[64]; // expected-note {{cannot refer to element 64 of array of 2 elements}} 470} 471static_assert(fail(*(&(&(*(*&(&zs[2] - 1)[0] + 2 - 2))[2])[-1][2] - 2)) == 11, ""); // \ 472expected-error {{static_assert expression is not an integral constant expression}} \ 473expected-note {{in call to 'fail(zs[1][0][1][0])'}} 474 475constexpr int arr[40] = { 1, 2, 3, [8] = 4 }; // expected-warning {{C99 feature}} 476constexpr int SumNonzero(const int *p) { 477 return *p + (*p ? SumNonzero(p+1) : 0); 478} 479constexpr int CountZero(const int *p, const int *q) { 480 return p == q ? 0 : (*p == 0) + CountZero(p+1, q); 481} 482static_assert(SumNonzero(arr) == 6, ""); 483static_assert(CountZero(arr, arr + 40) == 36, ""); 484 485struct ArrayElem { 486 constexpr ArrayElem() : n(0) {} 487 int n; 488 constexpr int f() { return n; } 489}; 490struct ArrayRVal { 491 constexpr ArrayRVal() {} 492 ArrayElem elems[10]; 493}; 494static_assert(ArrayRVal().elems[3].f() == 0, ""); 495 496} 497 498namespace DependentValues { 499 500struct I { int n; typedef I V[10]; }; 501I::V x, y; 502template<bool B> struct S { 503 int k; 504 void f() { 505 I::V &cells = B ? x : y; 506 I &i = cells[k]; 507 switch (i.n) {} 508 } 509}; 510 511} 512 513namespace Class { 514 515struct A { constexpr A(int a, int b) : k(a + b) {} int k; }; 516constexpr int fn(const A &a) { return a.k; } 517static_assert(fn(A(4,5)) == 9, ""); 518 519struct B { int n; int m; } constexpr b = { 0, b.n }; // expected-warning {{uninitialized}} 520struct C { 521 constexpr C(C *this_) : m(42), n(this_->m) {} // ok 522 int m, n; 523}; 524struct D { 525 C c; 526 constexpr D() : c(&c) {} 527}; 528static_assert(D().c.n == 42, ""); 529 530struct E { 531 constexpr E() : p(&p) {} // expected-note {{pointer to subobject of temporary cannot be used to initialize a member in a constant expression}} 532 void *p; 533}; 534constexpr const E &e1 = E(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'E()'}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} 535// This is a constant expression if we elide the copy constructor call, and 536// is not a constant expression if we don't! But we do, so it is. 537constexpr E e2 = E(); 538static_assert(e2.p == &e2.p, ""); 539constexpr E e3; 540static_assert(e3.p == &e3.p, ""); 541 542extern const class F f; 543struct F { 544 constexpr F() : p(&f.p) {} 545 const void *p; 546}; 547constexpr F f; 548 549struct G { 550 struct T { 551 constexpr T(T *p) : u1(), u2(p) {} 552 union U1 { 553 constexpr U1() {} 554 int a, b = 42; 555 } u1; 556 union U2 { 557 constexpr U2(T *p) : c(p->u1.b) {} 558 int c, d; 559 } u2; 560 } t; 561 constexpr G() : t(&t) {} 562} constexpr g; 563 564static_assert(g.t.u1.a == 42, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'a' of union with active member 'b'}} 565static_assert(g.t.u1.b == 42, ""); 566static_assert(g.t.u2.c == 42, ""); 567static_assert(g.t.u2.d == 42, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'd' of union with active member 'c'}} 568 569struct S { 570 int a, b; 571 const S *p; 572 double d; 573 const char *q; 574 575 constexpr S(int n, const S *p) : a(5), b(n), p(p), d(n), q("hello") {} 576}; 577 578S global(43, &global); 579 580static_assert(S(15, &global).b == 15, ""); 581 582constexpr bool CheckS(const S &s) { 583 return s.a == 5 && s.b == 27 && s.p == &global && s.d == 27. && s.q[3] == 'l'; 584} 585static_assert(CheckS(S(27, &global)), ""); 586 587struct Arr { 588 char arr[3]; 589 constexpr Arr() : arr{'x', 'y', 'z'} {} 590}; 591constexpr int hash(Arr &&a) { 592 return a.arr[0] + a.arr[1] * 0x100 + a.arr[2] * 0x10000; 593} 594constexpr int k = hash(Arr()); 595static_assert(k == 0x007a7978, ""); 596 597 598struct AggregateInit { 599 const char &c; 600 int n; 601 double d; 602 int arr[5]; 603 void *p; 604}; 605 606constexpr AggregateInit agg1 = { "hello"[0] }; 607 608static_assert(strcmp_ce(&agg1.c, "hello") == 0, ""); 609static_assert(agg1.n == 0, ""); 610static_assert(agg1.d == 0.0, ""); 611static_assert(agg1.arr[-1] == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element -1}} 612static_assert(agg1.arr[0] == 0, ""); 613static_assert(agg1.arr[4] == 0, ""); 614static_assert(agg1.arr[5] == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end}} 615static_assert(agg1.p == nullptr, ""); 616 617namespace SimpleDerivedClass { 618 619struct B { 620 constexpr B(int n) : a(n) {} 621 int a; 622}; 623struct D : B { 624 constexpr D(int n) : B(n) {} 625}; 626constexpr D d(3); 627static_assert(d.a == 3, ""); 628 629} 630 631struct Bottom { constexpr Bottom() {} }; 632struct Base : Bottom { 633 constexpr Base(int a = 42, const char *b = "test") : a(a), b(b) {} 634 int a; 635 const char *b; 636}; 637struct Base2 : Bottom { 638 constexpr Base2(const int &r) : r(r) {} 639 int q = 123; 640 const int &r; 641}; 642struct Derived : Base, Base2 { 643 constexpr Derived() : Base(76), Base2(a) {} 644 int c = r + b[1]; 645}; 646 647constexpr bool operator==(const Base &a, const Base &b) { 648 return a.a == b.a && strcmp_ce(a.b, b.b) == 0; 649} 650 651constexpr Base base; 652constexpr Base base2(76); 653constexpr Derived derived; 654static_assert(derived.a == 76, ""); 655static_assert(derived.b[2] == 's', ""); 656static_assert(derived.c == 76 + 'e', ""); 657static_assert(derived.q == 123, ""); 658static_assert(derived.r == 76, ""); 659static_assert(&derived.r == &derived.a, ""); 660 661static_assert(!(derived == base), ""); 662static_assert(derived == base2, ""); 663 664constexpr Bottom &bot1 = (Base&)derived; 665constexpr Bottom &bot2 = (Base2&)derived; 666static_assert(&bot1 != &bot2, ""); 667 668constexpr Bottom *pb1 = (Base*)&derived; 669constexpr Bottom *pb2 = (Base2*)&derived; 670static_assert(&pb1 != &pb2, ""); 671static_assert(pb1 == &bot1, ""); 672static_assert(pb2 == &bot2, ""); 673 674constexpr Base2 &fail = (Base2&)bot1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot cast object of dynamic type 'const Class::Derived' to type 'Class::Base2'}} 675constexpr Base &fail2 = (Base&)*pb2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot cast object of dynamic type 'const Class::Derived' to type 'Class::Base'}} 676constexpr Base2 &ok2 = (Base2&)bot2; 677static_assert(&ok2 == &derived, ""); 678 679constexpr Base2 *pfail = (Base2*)pb1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot cast object of dynamic type 'const Class::Derived' to type 'Class::Base2'}} 680constexpr Base *pfail2 = (Base*)&bot2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot cast object of dynamic type 'const Class::Derived' to type 'Class::Base'}} 681constexpr Base2 *pok2 = (Base2*)pb2; 682static_assert(pok2 == &derived, ""); 683static_assert(&ok2 == pok2, ""); 684static_assert((Base2*)(Derived*)(Base*)pb1 == pok2, ""); 685static_assert((Derived*)(Base*)pb1 == (Derived*)pok2, ""); 686 687constexpr Base *nullB = 42 - 6 * 7; 688static_assert((Bottom*)nullB == 0, ""); 689static_assert((Derived*)nullB == 0, ""); 690static_assert((void*)(Bottom*)nullB == (void*)(Derived*)nullB, ""); 691 692namespace ConversionOperators { 693 694struct T { 695 constexpr T(int n) : k(5*n - 3) {} 696 constexpr operator int() { return k; } 697 int k; 698}; 699 700struct S { 701 constexpr S(int n) : k(2*n + 1) {} 702 constexpr operator int() { return k; } 703 constexpr operator T() { return T(k); } 704 int k; 705}; 706 707constexpr bool check(T a, T b) { return a == b.k; } 708 709static_assert(S(5) == 11, ""); 710static_assert(check(S(5), 11), ""); 711 712} 713 714} 715 716namespace Temporaries { 717 718struct S { 719 constexpr S() {} 720 constexpr int f(); 721}; 722struct T : S { 723 constexpr T(int n) : S(), n(n) {} 724 int n; 725}; 726constexpr int S::f() { 727 // 'this' must be the postfix-expression in a class member access expression, 728 // so we can't just use 729 // return static_cast<T*>(this)->n; 730 return this->*(int(S::*))&T::n; 731} 732// The T temporary is implicitly cast to an S subobject, but we can recover the 733// T full-object via a base-to-derived cast, or a derived-to-base-casted member 734// pointer. 735static_assert(T(3).f() == 3, ""); 736 737constexpr int f(const S &s) { 738 return static_cast<const T&>(s).n; 739} 740constexpr int n = f(T(5)); 741static_assert(f(T(5)) == 5, ""); 742 743constexpr bool b(int n) { return &n; } 744static_assert(b(0), ""); 745 746} 747 748namespace Union { 749 750union U { 751 int a; 752 int b; 753}; 754 755constexpr U u[4] = { { .a = 0 }, { .b = 1 }, { .a = 2 }, { .b = 3 } }; // expected-warning 4{{C99 feature}} 756static_assert(u[0].a == 0, ""); 757static_assert(u[0].b, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'b' of union with active member 'a'}} 758static_assert(u[1].b == 1, ""); 759static_assert((&u[1].b)[1] == 2, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}} 760static_assert(*(&(u[1].b) + 1 + 1) == 3, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element 2 of non-array object}} 761static_assert((&(u[1]) + 1 + 1)->b == 3, ""); 762 763constexpr U v = {}; 764static_assert(v.a == 0, ""); 765 766union Empty {}; 767constexpr Empty e = {}; 768 769// Make sure we handle trivial copy constructors for unions. 770constexpr U x = {42}; 771constexpr U y = x; 772static_assert(y.a == 42, ""); 773static_assert(y.b == 42, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{'b' of union with active member 'a'}} 774 775} 776 777namespace MemberPointer { 778 struct A { 779 constexpr A(int n) : n(n) {} 780 int n; 781 constexpr int f() { return n + 3; } 782 }; 783 constexpr A a(7); 784 static_assert(A(5).*&A::n == 5, ""); 785 static_assert((&a)->*&A::n == 7, ""); 786 static_assert((A(8).*&A::f)() == 11, ""); 787 static_assert(((&a)->*&A::f)() == 10, ""); 788 789 struct B : A { 790 constexpr B(int n, int m) : A(n), m(m) {} 791 int m; 792 constexpr int g() { return n + m + 1; } 793 }; 794 constexpr B b(9, 13); 795 static_assert(B(4, 11).*&A::n == 4, ""); 796 static_assert(B(4, 11).*&B::m == 11, ""); 797 static_assert(B(4, 11).*(int(A::*))&B::m == 11, ""); 798 static_assert((&b)->*&A::n == 9, ""); 799 static_assert((&b)->*&B::m == 13, ""); 800 static_assert((&b)->*(int(A::*))&B::m == 13, ""); 801 static_assert((B(4, 11).*&A::f)() == 7, ""); 802 static_assert((B(4, 11).*&B::g)() == 16, ""); 803 static_assert((B(4, 11).*(int(A::*)()const)&B::g)() == 16, ""); 804 static_assert(((&b)->*&A::f)() == 12, ""); 805 static_assert(((&b)->*&B::g)() == 23, ""); 806 static_assert(((&b)->*(int(A::*)()const)&B::g)() == 23, ""); 807 808 struct S { 809 constexpr S(int m, int n, int (S::*pf)() const, int S::*pn) : 810 m(m), n(n), pf(pf), pn(pn) {} 811 constexpr S() : m(), n(), pf(&S::f), pn(&S::n) {} 812 813 constexpr int f() { return this->*pn; } 814 virtual int g() const; 815 816 int m, n; 817 int (S::*pf)() const; 818 int S::*pn; 819 }; 820 821 constexpr int S::*pm = &S::m; 822 constexpr int S::*pn = &S::n; 823 constexpr int (S::*pf)() const = &S::f; 824 constexpr int (S::*pg)() const = &S::g; 825 826 constexpr S s(2, 5, &S::f, &S::m); 827 828 static_assert((s.*&S::f)() == 2, ""); 829 static_assert((s.*s.pf)() == 2, ""); 830 831 static_assert(pf == &S::f, ""); 832 static_assert(pf == s.*&S::pf, ""); 833 static_assert(pm == &S::m, ""); 834 static_assert(pm != pn, ""); 835 static_assert(s.pn != pn, ""); 836 static_assert(s.pn == pm, ""); 837 static_assert(pg != nullptr, ""); 838 static_assert(pf != nullptr, ""); 839 static_assert((int S::*)nullptr == nullptr, ""); 840 static_assert(pg == pg, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of pointer to virtual member function 'g' has unspecified value}} 841 static_assert(pf != pg, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of pointer to virtual member function 'g' has unspecified value}} 842 843 template<int n> struct T : T<n-1> {}; 844 template<> struct T<0> { int n; }; 845 template<> struct T<30> : T<29> { int m; }; 846 847 T<17> t17; 848 T<30> t30; 849 850 constexpr int (T<10>::*deepn) = &T<0>::n; 851 static_assert(&(t17.*deepn) == &t17.n, ""); 852 static_assert(deepn == &T<2>::n, ""); 853 854 constexpr int (T<15>::*deepm) = (int(T<10>::*))&T<30>::m; 855 constexpr int *pbad = &(t17.*deepm); // expected-error {{constant expression}} 856 static_assert(&(t30.*deepm) == &t30.m, ""); 857 static_assert(deepm == &T<50>::m, ""); 858 static_assert(deepm != deepn, ""); 859 860 constexpr T<5> *p17_5 = &t17; 861 constexpr T<13> *p17_13 = (T<13>*)p17_5; 862 constexpr T<23> *p17_23 = (T<23>*)p17_13; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot cast object of dynamic type 'T<17>' to type 'T<23>'}} 863 static_assert(&(p17_5->*(int(T<3>::*))deepn) == &t17.n, ""); 864 static_assert(&(p17_13->*deepn) == &t17.n, ""); 865 constexpr int *pbad2 = &(p17_13->*(int(T<9>::*))deepm); // expected-error {{constant expression}} 866 867 constexpr T<5> *p30_5 = &t30; 868 constexpr T<23> *p30_23 = (T<23>*)p30_5; 869 constexpr T<13> *p30_13 = p30_23; 870 static_assert(&(p30_5->*(int(T<3>::*))deepn) == &t30.n, ""); 871 static_assert(&(p30_13->*deepn) == &t30.n, ""); 872 static_assert(&(p30_23->*deepn) == &t30.n, ""); 873 static_assert(&(p30_5->*(int(T<2>::*))deepm) == &t30.m, ""); 874 static_assert(&(((T<17>*)p30_13)->*deepm) == &t30.m, ""); 875 static_assert(&(p30_23->*deepm) == &t30.m, ""); 876 877 struct Base { int n; }; 878 template<int N> struct Mid : Base {}; 879 struct Derived : Mid<0>, Mid<1> {}; 880 static_assert(&Mid<0>::n == &Mid<1>::n, ""); 881 static_assert((int Derived::*)(int Mid<0>::*)&Mid<0>::n != 882 (int Derived::*)(int Mid<1>::*)&Mid<1>::n, ""); 883 static_assert(&Mid<0>::n == (int Mid<0>::*)&Base::n, ""); 884} 885 886namespace ArrayBaseDerived { 887 888 struct Base { 889 constexpr Base() {} 890 int n = 0; 891 }; 892 struct Derived : Base { 893 constexpr Derived() {} 894 constexpr const int *f() { return &n; } 895 }; 896 897 constexpr Derived a[10]; 898 constexpr Derived *pd3 = const_cast<Derived*>(&a[3]); 899 constexpr Base *pb3 = const_cast<Derived*>(&a[3]); 900 static_assert(pb3 == pd3, ""); 901 902 // pb3 does not point to an array element. 903 constexpr Base *pb4 = pb3 + 1; // ok, one-past-the-end pointer. 904 constexpr int pb4n = pb4->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access field of pointer past the end}} 905 constexpr Base *err_pb5 = pb3 + 2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element 2}} expected-note {{here}} 906 constexpr int err_pb5n = err_pb5->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'err_pb5' is not a constant expression}} 907 constexpr Base *err_pb2 = pb3 - 1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element -1}} expected-note {{here}} 908 constexpr int err_pb2n = err_pb2->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'err_pb2'}} 909 constexpr Base *pb3a = pb4 - 1; 910 911 // pb4 does not point to a Derived. 912 constexpr Derived *err_pd4 = (Derived*)pb4; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access derived class of pointer past the end}} 913 constexpr Derived *pd3a = (Derived*)pb3a; 914 constexpr int pd3n = pd3a->n; 915 916 // pd3a still points to the Derived array. 917 constexpr Derived *pd6 = pd3a + 3; 918 static_assert(pd6 == &a[6], ""); 919 constexpr Derived *pd9 = pd6 + 3; 920 constexpr Derived *pd10 = pd6 + 4; 921 constexpr int pd9n = pd9->n; // ok 922 constexpr int err_pd10n = pd10->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access base class of pointer past the end}} 923 constexpr int pd0n = pd10[-10].n; 924 constexpr int err_pdminus1n = pd10[-11].n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot refer to element -1 of}} 925 926 constexpr Base *pb9 = pd9; 927 constexpr const int *(Base::*pfb)() const = 928 static_cast<const int *(Base::*)() const>(&Derived::f); 929 static_assert((pb9->*pfb)() == &a[9].n, ""); 930} 931 932namespace Complex { 933 934class complex { 935 int re, im; 936public: 937 constexpr complex(int re = 0, int im = 0) : re(re), im(im) {} 938 constexpr complex(const complex &o) : re(o.re), im(o.im) {} 939 constexpr complex operator-() const { return complex(-re, -im); } 940 friend constexpr complex operator+(const complex &l, const complex &r) { 941 return complex(l.re + r.re, l.im + r.im); 942 } 943 friend constexpr complex operator-(const complex &l, const complex &r) { 944 return l + -r; 945 } 946 friend constexpr complex operator*(const complex &l, const complex &r) { 947 return complex(l.re * r.re - l.im * r.im, l.re * r.im + l.im * r.re); 948 } 949 friend constexpr bool operator==(const complex &l, const complex &r) { 950 return l.re == r.re && l.im == r.im; 951 } 952 constexpr bool operator!=(const complex &r) const { 953 return re != r.re || im != r.im; 954 } 955 constexpr int real() const { return re; } 956 constexpr int imag() const { return im; } 957}; 958 959constexpr complex i = complex(0, 1); 960constexpr complex k = (3 + 4*i) * (6 - 4*i); 961static_assert(complex(1,0).real() == 1, ""); 962static_assert(complex(1,0).imag() == 0, ""); 963static_assert(((complex)1).imag() == 0, ""); 964static_assert(k.real() == 34, ""); 965static_assert(k.imag() == 12, ""); 966static_assert(k - 34 == 12*i, ""); 967static_assert((complex)1 == complex(1), ""); 968static_assert((complex)1 != complex(0, 1), ""); 969static_assert(complex(1) == complex(1), ""); 970static_assert(complex(1) != complex(0, 1), ""); 971constexpr complex makeComplex(int re, int im) { return complex(re, im); } 972static_assert(makeComplex(1,0) == complex(1), ""); 973static_assert(makeComplex(1,0) != complex(0, 1), ""); 974 975class complex_wrap : public complex { 976public: 977 constexpr complex_wrap(int re, int im = 0) : complex(re, im) {} 978 constexpr complex_wrap(const complex_wrap &o) : complex(o) {} 979}; 980 981static_assert((complex_wrap)1 == complex(1), ""); 982static_assert((complex)1 != complex_wrap(0, 1), ""); 983static_assert(complex(1) == complex_wrap(1), ""); 984static_assert(complex_wrap(1) != complex(0, 1), ""); 985constexpr complex_wrap makeComplexWrap(int re, int im) { 986 return complex_wrap(re, im); 987} 988static_assert(makeComplexWrap(1,0) == complex(1), ""); 989static_assert(makeComplexWrap(1,0) != complex(0, 1), ""); 990 991} 992 993namespace PR11595 { 994 struct A { constexpr bool operator==(int x) { return true; } }; 995 struct B { B(); A& x; }; 996 static_assert(B().x == 3, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-literal type 'PR11595::B' cannot be used in a constant expression}} 997 998 constexpr bool f(int k) { // expected-error {{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} 999 return B().x == k; // expected-note {{non-literal type 'PR11595::B' cannot be used in a constant expression}} 1000 } 1001} 1002 1003namespace ExprWithCleanups { 1004 struct A { A(); ~A(); int get(); }; 1005 constexpr int get(bool FromA) { return FromA ? A().get() : 1; } 1006 constexpr int n = get(false); 1007} 1008 1009namespace Volatile { 1010 1011volatile constexpr int n1 = 0; // expected-note {{here}} 1012volatile const int n2 = 0; // expected-note {{here}} 1013int n3 = 37; // expected-note {{declared here}} 1014 1015constexpr int m1 = n1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type 'const volatile int'}} 1016constexpr int m2 = n2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type 'const volatile int'}} 1017constexpr int m1b = const_cast<const int&>(n1); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'n1'}} 1018constexpr int m2b = const_cast<const int&>(n2); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'n2'}} 1019 1020struct T { int n; }; 1021const T t = { 42 }; // expected-note {{declared here}} 1022 1023constexpr int f(volatile int &&r) { 1024 return r; // expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type 'volatile int'}} 1025} 1026constexpr int g(volatile int &&r) { 1027 return const_cast<int&>(r); // expected-note {{read of volatile temporary is not allowed in a constant expression}} 1028} 1029struct S { 1030 int j : f(0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'f(0)'}} 1031 int k : g(0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} expected-note {{in call to 'g(0)'}} 1032 int l : n3; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable}} 1033 int m : t.n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-constexpr variable}} 1034}; 1035 1036} 1037 1038namespace ExternConstexpr { 1039 extern constexpr int n = 0; 1040 extern constexpr int m; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} 1041 void f() { 1042 extern constexpr int i; // expected-error {{constexpr variable declaration must be a definition}} 1043 constexpr int j = 0; 1044 constexpr int k; // expected-error {{default initialization of an object of const type}} 1045 } 1046} 1047 1048namespace ComplexConstexpr { 1049 constexpr _Complex float test1 = {}; 1050 constexpr _Complex float test2 = {1}; 1051 constexpr _Complex double test3 = {1,2}; 1052 constexpr _Complex int test4 = {4}; 1053 constexpr _Complex int test5 = 4; 1054 constexpr _Complex int test6 = {5,6}; 1055 typedef _Complex float fcomplex; 1056 constexpr fcomplex test7 = fcomplex(); 1057} 1058 1059namespace InstantiateCaseStmt { 1060 template<int x> constexpr int f() { return x; } 1061 template<int x> int g(int c) { switch(c) { case f<x>(): return 1; } return 0; } 1062 int gg(int c) { return g<4>(c); } 1063} 1064 1065namespace ConvertedConstantExpr { 1066 extern int &m; 1067 extern int &n; 1068 1069 constexpr int k = 4; 1070 int &m = const_cast<int&>(k); 1071 1072 // If we have nothing more interesting to say, ensure we don't produce a 1073 // useless note and instead just point to the non-constant subexpression. 1074 enum class E { 1075 em = m, 1076 en = n, // expected-error {{not a constant expression}} 1077 eo = (m + 1078 n // expected-error {{not a constant expression}} 1079 ), 1080 eq = reinterpret_cast<int>((int*)0) // expected-error {{not a constant expression}} expected-note {{reinterpret_cast}} 1081 }; 1082} 1083 1084namespace IndirectField { 1085 struct S { 1086 struct { // expected-warning {{GNU extension}} 1087 union { 1088 struct { // expected-warning {{GNU extension}} 1089 int a; 1090 int b; 1091 }; 1092 int c; 1093 }; 1094 int d; 1095 }; 1096 union { 1097 int e; 1098 int f; 1099 }; 1100 constexpr S(int a, int b, int d, int e) : a(a), b(b), d(d), e(e) {} 1101 constexpr S(int c, int d, int f) : c(c), d(d), f(f) {} 1102 }; 1103 1104 constexpr S s1(1, 2, 3, 4); 1105 constexpr S s2(5, 6, 7); 1106 1107 // FIXME: The diagnostics here do a very poor job of explaining which unnamed 1108 // member is active and which is requested. 1109 static_assert(s1.a == 1, ""); 1110 static_assert(s1.b == 2, ""); 1111 static_assert(s1.c == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{union with active member}} 1112 static_assert(s1.d == 3, ""); 1113 static_assert(s1.e == 4, ""); 1114 static_assert(s1.f == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{union with active member}} 1115 1116 static_assert(s2.a == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{union with active member}} 1117 static_assert(s2.b == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{union with active member}} 1118 static_assert(s2.c == 5, ""); 1119 static_assert(s2.d == 6, ""); 1120 static_assert(s2.e == 0, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{union with active member}} 1121 static_assert(s2.f == 7, ""); 1122} 1123 1124// DR1405: don't allow reading mutable members in constant expressions. 1125namespace MutableMembers { 1126 struct MM { 1127 mutable int n; // expected-note 3{{declared here}} 1128 } constexpr mm = { 4 }; 1129 constexpr int mmn = mm.n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of mutable member 'n' is not allowed in a constant expression}} 1130 int x = (mm.n = 1, 3); 1131 constexpr int mmn2 = mm.n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of mutable member 'n' is not allowed in a constant expression}} 1132 1133 // Here's one reason why allowing this would be a disaster... 1134 template<int n> struct Id { int k = n; }; 1135 int f() { 1136 constexpr MM m = { 0 }; 1137 ++m.n; 1138 return Id<m.n>().k; // expected-error {{not a constant expression}} expected-note {{read of mutable member 'n' is not allowed in a constant expression}} 1139 } 1140 1141 struct A { int n; }; 1142 struct B { mutable A a; }; // expected-note {{here}} 1143 struct C { B b; }; 1144 constexpr C c[3] = {}; 1145 constexpr int k = c[1].b.a.n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{mutable}} 1146} 1147 1148namespace Fold { 1149 1150 // This macro forces its argument to be constant-folded, even if it's not 1151 // otherwise a constant expression. 1152 #define fold(x) (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? (x) : (x)) 1153 1154 constexpr int n = (int)(char*)123; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{reinterpret_cast}} 1155 constexpr int m = fold((int)(char*)123); // ok 1156 static_assert(m == 123, ""); 1157 1158 #undef fold 1159 1160} 1161