debugfs.c revision b044c2e02af46c54206f0f6e29896ab32681a7db
1/*
2 * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs
3 * filesystem and play with it.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
6 * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
7 *
8 * Modifications by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu>
9 */
10
11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <unistd.h>
13#include <stdlib.h>
14#include <ctype.h>
15#include <string.h>
16#include <time.h>
17#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
18#include <getopt.h>
19#else
20extern int optind;
21extern char *optarg;
22#endif
23#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
24extern int optreset;		/* defined by BSD, but not others */
25#endif
26#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
27#include <errno.h>
28#endif
29#include <fcntl.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32
33#include "et/com_err.h"
34#include "ss/ss.h"
35#include "debugfs.h"
36#include "uuid/uuid.h"
37#include "e2p/e2p.h"
38
39#include "../version.h"
40
41extern ss_request_table debug_cmds;
42
43ext2_filsys	current_fs = NULL;
44ext2_ino_t	root, cwd;
45
46static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags, blk_t superblock,
47			    blk_t blocksize, int catastrophic)
48{
49	int	retval;
50
51	if (superblock != 0 && blocksize == 0) {
52		com_err(device, 0, "if you specify the superblock, you must also specify the block size");
53		current_fs = NULL;
54		return;
55	}
56
57	if (catastrophic && (open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
58		com_err(device, 0,
59			"opening read-only because of catastrophic mode");
60		open_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_RW;
61	}
62
63	retval = ext2fs_open(device, open_flags, superblock, blocksize,
64			     unix_io_manager, &current_fs);
65	if (retval) {
66		com_err(device, retval, "while opening filesystem");
67		current_fs = NULL;
68		return;
69	}
70
71	if (catastrophic)
72		com_err(device, 0, "catastrophic mode - not reading inode or group bitmaps");
73	else {
74		retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
75		if (retval) {
76			com_err(device, retval, "while reading inode bitmap");
77			goto errout;
78		}
79		retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs);
80		if (retval) {
81			com_err(device, retval, "while reading block bitmap");
82			goto errout;
83		}
84	}
85	root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
86	return;
87
88errout:
89	retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
90	if (retval)
91		com_err(device, retval, "while trying to close filesystem");
92	current_fs = NULL;
93}
94
95void do_open_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
96{
97	const char *usage = "Usage: open [-s superblock] [-b blocksize] [-c] [-w] <device>";
98	int	c;
99	int	catastrophic = 0;
100	blk_t	superblock = 0;
101	blk_t	blocksize = 0;
102	char	*tmp;
103	int open_flags = 0;
104
105	optind = 0;
106#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
107	optreset = 1;		/* Makes BSD getopt happy */
108#endif
109	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wfcb:s:")) != EOF) {
110		switch (c) {
111		case 'w':
112			open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
113			break;
114		case 'f':
115			open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE;
116			break;
117		case 'c':
118			catastrophic = 1;
119			break;
120		case 'b':
121			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
122			if (*tmp) {
123				com_err(argv[0], 0,
124					"Bad block size - %s", optarg);
125				return;
126			}
127			break;
128		case 's':
129			superblock = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
130			if (*tmp) {
131				com_err(argv[0], 0,
132					"Bad superblock number - %s", optarg);
133				return;
134			}
135			break;
136		default:
137			com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
138			return;
139		}
140	}
141	if (optind != argc-1) {
142		com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
143		return;
144	}
145	if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
146		return;
147	open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
148			superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
149}
150
151void do_lcd(int argc, char **argv)
152{
153	const char *usage = "Usage: lcd <native dir>";
154
155	if (argc != 2) {
156		com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
157		return;
158	}
159
160	if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) {
161		com_err(argv[0], errno,
162			"while trying to change native directory to %s",
163			argv[1]);
164		return;
165	}
166}
167
168static void close_filesystem(NOARGS)
169{
170	int	retval;
171
172	if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY) {
173		retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
174		if (retval)
175			com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval, "");
176	}
177	if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY) {
178		retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs);
179		if (retval)
180			com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval, "");
181	}
182	retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
183	if (retval)
184		com_err("ext2fs_close", retval, "");
185	current_fs = NULL;
186	return;
187}
188
189void do_close_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
190{
191	if (argc > 1) {
192		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: close_filesys");
193		return;
194	}
195	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
196		return;
197	close_filesystem();
198}
199
200void do_init_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
201{
202	const char	*usage = "Usage: initialize <device> <blocksize>";
203	struct ext2_super_block param;
204	errcode_t	retval;
205	char		*tmp;
206
207	if (argc != 3) {
208		com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
209		return;
210	}
211	if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
212		return;
213
214	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
215	param.s_blocks_count = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
216	if (*tmp) {
217		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad blocks count - %s", argv[2]);
218		return;
219	}
220	retval = ext2fs_initialize(argv[1], 0, &param,
221				   unix_io_manager, &current_fs);
222	if (retval) {
223		com_err(argv[1], retval, "while initializing filesystem");
224		current_fs = NULL;
225		return;
226	}
227	root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
228	return;
229}
230
231static void print_features(struct ext2_super_block * s, FILE *f)
232{
233	int	i, j, printed=0;
234__u32	*mask = &s->s_feature_compat, m;
235
236	printf ("Filesystem features:");
237	for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
238		for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
239			if (*mask & m) {
240				fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i, m));
241				printed++;
242			}
243		}
244	}
245	if (printed == 0)
246		printf("(none)");
247	printf("\n");
248}
249
250void do_show_super_stats(int argc, char *argv[])
251{
252	int	i;
253	FILE 	*out;
254	struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
255	int	c, header_only = 0;
256	const char *usage = "Usage: show_super [-h]";
257
258	optind = 0;
259#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
260	optreset = 1;		/* Makes BSD getopt happy */
261#endif
262	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h")) != EOF) {
263		switch (c) {
264		case 'h':
265			header_only++;
266			break;
267		default:
268			com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
269			return;
270		}
271	}
272	if (optind != argc) {
273		com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
274		return;
275	}
276	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
277		return;
278	out = open_pager();
279
280	list_super2(current_fs->super, out);
281
282	if (header_only) {
283		close_pager(out);
284		return;
285	}
286
287	gdp = &current_fs->group_desc[0];
288	for (i = 0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++, gdp++)
289		fprintf(out, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %d, "
290		        "inode bitmap at %d, "
291		        "inode table at %d\n"
292		        "           %d free block%s, "
293		        "%d free inode%s, "
294		        "%d used director%s\n",
295		        i, gdp->bg_block_bitmap,
296		        gdp->bg_inode_bitmap, gdp->bg_inode_table,
297		        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count,
298		        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count != 1 ? "s" : "",
299		        gdp->bg_free_inodes_count,
300		        gdp->bg_free_inodes_count != 1 ? "s" : "",
301		        gdp->bg_used_dirs_count,
302		        gdp->bg_used_dirs_count != 1 ? "ies" : "y");
303	close_pager(out);
304}
305
306void do_dirty_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
307{
308	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
309		return;
310	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
311		return;
312
313	if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "-clean"))
314		current_fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
315	else
316		current_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
317	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
318}
319
320struct list_blocks_struct {
321	FILE	*f;
322	int	total;
323	blk_t	first_block, last_block;
324	int	first_bcnt, last_bcnt;
325	int	first;
326};
327
328static void finish_range(struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
329{
330	if (lb->first_block == 0)
331		return;
332	if (lb->first)
333		lb->first = 0;
334	else
335		fprintf(lb->f, ", ");
336	if (lb->first_block == lb->last_block)
337		fprintf(lb->f, "(%d):%d", lb->first_bcnt, lb->first_block);
338	else
339		fprintf(lb->f, "(%d-%d):%d-%d", lb->first_bcnt,
340			lb->last_bcnt, lb->first_block, lb->last_block);
341	lb->first_block = 0;
342}
343
344static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt,
345			    void *private)
346{
347	struct list_blocks_struct *lb = (struct list_blocks_struct *) private;
348
349	lb->total++;
350	if (blockcnt >= 0) {
351		/*
352		 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
353		 */
354		if (lb->first_block &&
355		    (lb->last_block+1 == *blocknr) &&
356		    (lb->last_bcnt+1 == blockcnt)) {
357			lb->last_block = *blocknr;
358			lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
359			return 0;
360		}
361		/*
362		 * Start a new range.
363		 */
364		finish_range(lb);
365		lb->first_block = lb->last_block = *blocknr;
366		lb->first_bcnt = lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
367		return 0;
368	}
369	/*
370	 * Not a normal block.  Always force a new range.
371	 */
372	finish_range(lb);
373	if (lb->first)
374		lb->first = 0;
375	else
376		fprintf(lb->f, ", ");
377	if (blockcnt == -1)
378		fprintf(lb->f, "(IND):%d", *blocknr);
379	else if (blockcnt == -2)
380		fprintf(lb->f, "(DIND):%d", *blocknr);
381	else if (blockcnt == -3)
382		fprintf(lb->f, "(TIND):%d", *blocknr);
383	return 0;
384}
385
386
387static void dump_blocks(FILE *f, ext2_ino_t inode)
388{
389	struct list_blocks_struct lb;
390
391	fprintf(f, "BLOCKS:\n");
392	lb.total = 0;
393	lb.first_block = 0;
394	lb.f = f;
395	lb.first = 1;
396	ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
397			     list_blocks_proc, (void *)&lb);
398	finish_range(&lb);
399	if (lb.total)
400		fprintf(f, "\nTOTAL: %d\n", lb.total);
401	fprintf(f,"\n");
402}
403
404
405static void dump_inode(ext2_ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode inode)
406{
407	const char *i_type;
408	FILE	*out;
409	char frag, fsize;
410	int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
411
412	out = open_pager();
413	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "directory";
414	else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "regular";
415	else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "symlink";
416	else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "block special";
417	else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "character special";
418	else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "FIFO";
419	else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "socket";
420	else i_type = "bad type";
421	fprintf(out, "Inode: %u   Type: %s    ", inode_num, i_type);
422	fprintf(out, "Mode:  %04o   Flags: 0x%x   Generation: %u\n",
423		inode.i_mode & 0777, inode.i_flags, inode.i_generation);
424	fprintf(out, "User: %5d   Group: %5d   Size: ",
425		inode.i_uid, inode.i_gid);
426	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
427		fprintf(out, "%d\n", inode.i_size);
428	else {
429		__u64 i_size = (inode.i_size |
430				((unsigned long long)inode.i_size_high << 32));
431
432		fprintf(out, "%lld\n", i_size);
433	}
434	if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
435		fprintf(out,
436			"File ACL: %d    Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n",
437			inode.i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? inode.i_dir_acl : 0,
438			inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
439	else
440		fprintf(out, "File ACL: %d    Directory ACL: %d\n",
441			inode.i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? inode.i_dir_acl : 0);
442	fprintf(out, "Links: %d   Blockcount: %d\n", inode.i_links_count,
443		inode.i_blocks);
444	switch (os) {
445	    case EXT2_OS_LINUX:
446		frag = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
447		fsize = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
448		break;
449	    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
450		frag = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
451		fsize = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
452		break;
453	    case EXT2_OS_MASIX:
454		frag = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
455		fsize = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
456		break;
457	    default:
458		frag = fsize = 0;
459	}
460	fprintf(out, "Fragment:  Address: %d    Number: %d    Size: %d\n",
461		inode.i_faddr, frag, fsize);
462	fprintf(out, "ctime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_ctime,
463		time_to_string(inode.i_ctime));
464	fprintf(out, "atime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_atime,
465		time_to_string(inode.i_atime));
466	fprintf(out, "mtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_mtime,
467		time_to_string(inode.i_mtime));
468	if (inode.i_dtime)
469	  fprintf(out, "dtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_dtime,
470		  time_to_string(inode.i_dtime));
471	if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && inode.i_blocks == 0)
472		fprintf(out, "Fast_link_dest: %.*s\n",
473			inode.i_size, (char *)inode.i_block);
474	else
475		dump_blocks(out, inode_num);
476	close_pager(out);
477}
478
479
480void do_stat(int argc, char *argv[])
481{
482	ext2_ino_t	inode;
483	struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
484	int 		retval;
485
486	if (argc != 2) {
487		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: stat <file>");
488		return;
489	}
490	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
491		return;
492	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
493	if (!inode)
494		return;
495
496	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
497	if (retval)
498	  {
499	    com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to read inode %d", inode);
500	    return;
501	  }
502
503	dump_inode(inode,inode_buf);
504	return;
505}
506
507void do_chroot(int argc, char *argv[])
508{
509	ext2_ino_t inode;
510	int retval;
511
512	if (argc != 2) {
513		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: chroot <file>");
514		return;
515	}
516	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
517		return;
518	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
519	if (!inode)
520		return;
521
522	retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
523	if (retval)  {
524		com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
525		return;
526	}
527	root = inode;
528}
529
530void do_clri(int argc, char *argv[])
531{
532	ext2_ino_t inode;
533	int retval;
534	struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
535
536	if (argc != 2) {
537		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: clri <file>");
538		return;
539	}
540	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
541		return;
542	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
543		return;
544	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
545	if (!inode)
546		return;
547
548	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
549	if (retval) {
550		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to read inode %d",
551			inode);
552		return;
553	}
554	memset(&inode_buf, 0, sizeof(inode_buf));
555	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
556	if (retval) {
557		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
558			inode);
559		return;
560	}
561}
562
563void do_freei(int argc, char *argv[])
564{
565	ext2_ino_t inode;
566
567	if (argc != 2) {
568		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freei <file>");
569		return;
570	}
571	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
572		return;
573	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
574		return;
575	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
576	if (!inode)
577		return;
578
579	if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
580		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear");
581	ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
582	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
583}
584
585void do_seti(int argc, char *argv[])
586{
587	ext2_ino_t inode;
588
589	if (argc != 2) {
590		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: seti <file>");
591		return;
592	}
593	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
594		return;
595	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
596		return;
597	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
598	if (!inode)
599		return;
600
601	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
602		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
603	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
604	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
605}
606
607void do_testi(int argc, char *argv[])
608{
609	ext2_ino_t inode;
610
611	if (argc != 2) {
612		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testi <file>");
613		return;
614	}
615	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
616		return;
617	if (check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
618		return;
619	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
620	if (!inode)
621		return;
622
623	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
624		printf("Inode %u is marked in use\n", inode);
625	else
626		printf("Inode %u is not in use\n", inode);
627}
628
629
630void do_freeb(int argc, char *argv[])
631{
632	blk_t block;
633	char *tmp;
634
635	if (argc != 2) {
636		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freeb <block>");
637		return;
638	}
639	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
640		return;
641	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
642		return;
643	block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
644	if (!block || *tmp) {
645		com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
646		return;
647	}
648	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
649		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already clear");
650	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
651	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
652}
653
654void do_setb(int argc, char *argv[])
655{
656	blk_t block;
657	char *tmp;
658
659	if (argc != 2) {
660		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: setb <block>");
661		return;
662	}
663	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
664		return;
665	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
666		return;
667	block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
668	if (!block || *tmp) {
669		com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
670		return;
671	}
672	if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
673		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already set");
674	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
675	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
676}
677
678void do_testb(int argc, char *argv[])
679{
680	blk_t block;
681	char *tmp;
682
683	if (argc != 2) {
684		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testb <block>");
685		return;
686	}
687	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
688		return;
689	if (check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
690		return;
691	block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
692	if (!block || *tmp) {
693		com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
694		return;
695	}
696	if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
697		printf("Block %d marked in use\n", block);
698	else printf("Block %d not in use\n", block);
699}
700
701static void modify_u8(char *com, const char *prompt,
702		      const char *format, __u8 *val)
703{
704	char buf[200];
705	unsigned long v;
706	char *tmp;
707
708	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
709	printf("%30s    [%s] ", prompt, buf);
710	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
711	if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
712		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
713	if (!buf[0])
714		return;
715	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
716	if (*tmp)
717		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
718	else
719		*val = v;
720}
721
722static void modify_u16(char *com, const char *prompt,
723		       const char *format, __u16 *val)
724{
725	char buf[200];
726	unsigned long v;
727	char *tmp;
728
729	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
730	printf("%30s    [%s] ", prompt, buf);
731	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
732	if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
733		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
734	if (!buf[0])
735		return;
736	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
737	if (*tmp)
738		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
739	else
740		*val = v;
741}
742
743static void modify_u32(char *com, const char *prompt,
744		       const char *format, __u32 *val)
745{
746	char buf[200];
747	unsigned long v;
748	char *tmp;
749
750	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
751	printf("%30s    [%s] ", prompt, buf);
752	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
753	if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
754		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
755	if (!buf[0])
756		return;
757	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
758	if (*tmp)
759		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
760	else
761		*val = v;
762}
763
764
765void do_modify_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
766{
767	struct ext2_inode inode;
768	ext2_ino_t	inode_num;
769	int 		i;
770	errcode_t	retval;
771	unsigned char	*frag, *fsize;
772	char		buf[80];
773	int 		os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
774	const char	*hex_format = "0x%x";
775	const char	*octal_format = "0%o";
776	const char	*decimal_format = "%d";
777
778	if (argc != 2) {
779		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: modify_inode <file>");
780		return;
781	}
782	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
783		return;
784	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
785		return;
786
787	inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
788	if (!inode_num)
789		return;
790
791	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode);
792	if (retval) {
793		com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to read inode %d",
794			inode_num);
795		return;
796	}
797
798	modify_u16(argv[0], "Mode", octal_format, &inode.i_mode);
799	modify_u16(argv[0], "User ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_uid);
800	modify_u16(argv[0], "Group ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_gid);
801	modify_u32(argv[0], "Size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size);
802	modify_u32(argv[0], "Creation time", decimal_format, &inode.i_ctime);
803	modify_u32(argv[0], "Modification time", decimal_format, &inode.i_mtime);
804	modify_u32(argv[0], "Access time", decimal_format, &inode.i_atime);
805	modify_u32(argv[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format, &inode.i_dtime);
806	modify_u16(argv[0], "Link count", decimal_format, &inode.i_links_count);
807	modify_u32(argv[0], "Block count", decimal_format, &inode.i_blocks);
808	modify_u32(argv[0], "File flags", hex_format, &inode.i_flags);
809	modify_u32(argv[0], "Generation", hex_format, &inode.i_generation);
810#if 0
811	modify_u32(argv[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format, &inode.i_reserved1);
812#endif
813	modify_u32(argv[0], "File acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_file_acl);
814	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
815		modify_u32(argv[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_dir_acl);
816	else
817		modify_u32(argv[0], "High 32bits of size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size_high);
818
819	if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
820		modify_u32(argv[0], "Translator Block",
821			    decimal_format, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
822
823	modify_u32(argv[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format, &inode.i_faddr);
824	switch (os) {
825	    case EXT2_OS_LINUX:
826		frag = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
827		fsize = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
828		break;
829	    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
830		frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
831		fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
832		break;
833	    case EXT2_OS_MASIX:
834		frag = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
835		fsize = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
836		break;
837	    default:
838		frag = fsize = 0;
839	}
840	if (frag)
841		modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format, frag);
842	if (fsize)
843		modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format, fsize);
844
845	for (i=0;  i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
846		sprintf(buf, "Direct Block #%d", i);
847		modify_u32(argv[0], buf, decimal_format, &inode.i_block[i]);
848	}
849	modify_u32(argv[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format,
850		    &inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
851	modify_u32(argv[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format,
852		    &inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]);
853	modify_u32(argv[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format,
854		    &inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]);
855	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode);
856	if (retval) {
857		com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
858			inode_num);
859		return;
860	}
861}
862
863void do_change_working_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
864{
865	ext2_ino_t	inode;
866	int		retval;
867
868	if (argc != 2) {
869		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: cd <file>");
870		return;
871	}
872	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
873		return;
874
875	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
876	if (!inode)
877		return;
878
879	retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
880	if (retval) {
881		com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
882		return;
883	}
884	cwd = inode;
885	return;
886}
887
888void do_print_working_directory(int argc, char *argv[])
889{
890	int	retval;
891	char	*pathname = NULL;
892
893	if (argc > 1) {
894		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: print_working_directory");
895		return;
896	}
897	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
898		return;
899
900	retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, cwd, 0, &pathname);
901	if (retval) {
902		com_err(argv[0], retval,
903			"while trying to get pathname of cwd");
904	}
905	printf("[pwd]   INODE: %6u  PATH: %s\n", cwd, pathname);
906	free(pathname);
907	retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, root, 0, &pathname);
908	if (retval) {
909		com_err(argv[0], retval,
910			"while trying to get pathname of root");
911	}
912	printf("[root]  INODE: %6u  PATH: %s\n", root, pathname);
913	free(pathname);
914	return;
915}
916
917static void make_link(char *sourcename, char *destname)
918{
919	ext2_ino_t	inode;
920	int		retval;
921	ext2_ino_t	dir;
922	char		*dest, *cp, *basename;
923
924	/*
925	 * Get the source inode
926	 */
927	inode = string_to_inode(sourcename);
928	if (!inode)
929		return;
930	basename = strrchr(sourcename, '/');
931	if (basename)
932		basename++;
933	else
934		basename = sourcename;
935	/*
936	 * Figure out the destination.  First see if it exists and is
937	 * a directory.
938	 */
939	if (! (retval=ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, destname, &dir)))
940		dest = basename;
941	else {
942		/*
943		 * OK, it doesn't exist.  See if it is
944		 * '<dir>/basename' or 'basename'
945		 */
946		cp = strrchr(destname, '/');
947		if (cp) {
948			*cp = 0;
949			dir = string_to_inode(destname);
950			if (!dir)
951				return;
952			dest = cp+1;
953		} else {
954			dir = cwd;
955			dest = destname;
956		}
957	}
958
959	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, dir, dest, inode, 0);
960	if (retval)
961		com_err("make_link", retval, "");
962	return;
963}
964
965
966void do_link(int argc, char *argv[])
967{
968	if (argc != 3) {
969		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: link <source_file> <dest_name>");
970		return;
971	}
972	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
973		return;
974
975	make_link(argv[1], argv[2]);
976}
977
978static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename)
979{
980	int		retval;
981	ext2_ino_t	dir;
982	char		*basename;
983
984	basename = strrchr(filename, '/');
985	if (basename) {
986		*basename++ = '\0';
987		dir = string_to_inode(filename);
988		if (!dir)
989			return;
990	} else {
991		dir = cwd;
992		basename = filename;
993	}
994	retval = ext2fs_unlink(current_fs, dir, basename, 0, 0);
995	if (retval)
996		com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval, "");
997	return;
998}
999
1000void do_unlink(int argc, char *argv[])
1001{
1002	if (argc != 2) {
1003		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: unlink <pathname>");
1004		return;
1005	}
1006	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1007		return;
1008
1009	unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1010}
1011
1012void do_find_free_block(int argc, char *argv[])
1013{
1014	blk_t	free_blk, goal;
1015	errcode_t	retval;
1016	char		*tmp;
1017
1018	if ((argc > 2) || (argc==2 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1019		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [goal]");
1020		return;
1021	}
1022	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1023		return;
1024
1025	if (argc > 1) {
1026		goal = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1027		if (*tmp) {
1028			com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv[1]);
1029			return;
1030		}
1031	}
1032	else
1033		goal = current_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1034
1035	retval = ext2fs_new_block(current_fs, goal, 0, &free_blk);
1036	if (retval)
1037		com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval, "");
1038	else
1039		printf("Free block found: %d\n", free_blk);
1040
1041}
1042
1043void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
1044{
1045	ext2_ino_t	free_inode, dir;
1046	int		mode;
1047	int		retval;
1048	char		*tmp;
1049
1050	if (argc > 3 || (argc>1 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1051		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]");
1052		return;
1053	}
1054	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1055		return;
1056
1057	if (argc > 1) {
1058		dir = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1059		if (*tmp) {
1060			com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv[1]);
1061			return;
1062		}
1063	}
1064	else
1065		dir = root;
1066	if (argc > 2) {
1067		mode = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
1068		if (*tmp) {
1069			com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv[2]);
1070			return;
1071		}
1072	} else
1073		mode = 010755;
1074
1075	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, dir, mode, 0, &free_inode);
1076	if (retval)
1077		com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval, "");
1078	else
1079		printf("Free inode found: %u\n", free_inode);
1080}
1081
1082static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile)
1083{
1084	ext2_file_t	e2_file;
1085	errcode_t	retval;
1086	unsigned int	got, written;
1087	char		buf[8192];
1088	char		*ptr;
1089
1090	retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
1091				  EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
1092	if (retval)
1093		return retval;
1094
1095	while (1) {
1096		got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1097		if (got == 0)
1098			break;
1099		if (got < 0) {
1100			retval = errno;
1101			goto fail;
1102		}
1103		ptr = buf;
1104		while (got > 0) {
1105			retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
1106						   got, &written);
1107			if (retval)
1108				goto fail;
1109
1110			got -= written;
1111			ptr += written;
1112		}
1113	}
1114	retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1115
1116	return retval;
1117
1118fail:
1119	(void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1120	return retval;
1121}
1122
1123
1124void do_write(int argc, char *argv[])
1125{
1126	int		fd;
1127	struct stat	statbuf;
1128	ext2_ino_t	newfile;
1129	errcode_t	retval;
1130	struct ext2_inode inode;
1131	dgrp_t		group;
1132
1133	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1134		return;
1135	if (argc != 3) {
1136		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: write <nativefile> <newfile>");
1137		return;
1138	}
1139	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1140		return;
1141	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
1142	if (fd < 0) {
1143		com_err(argv[1], fd, "");
1144		return;
1145	}
1146	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
1147		com_err(argv[1], errno, "");
1148		close(fd);
1149		return;
1150	}
1151
1152	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1153	if (retval) {
1154		com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1155		close(fd);
1156		return;
1157	}
1158	group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(current_fs, newfile);
1159	current_fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_inodes_count--;
1160	current_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count--;
1161	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1162	printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
1163	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile, 0);
1164	if (retval) {
1165		com_err(argv[2], retval, "");
1166		close(fd);
1167		return;
1168	}
1169        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1170		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1171	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile);
1172	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1173	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1174	inode.i_mode = statbuf.st_mode;
1175	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1176	inode.i_links_count = 1;
1177	inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
1178	ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1179	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1180	if (retval) {
1181		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
1182			inode);
1183		close(fd);
1184		return;
1185	}
1186	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
1187		retval = copy_file(fd, newfile);
1188		if (retval)
1189			com_err("copy_file", retval, "");
1190	}
1191	close(fd);
1192}
1193
1194void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[])
1195{
1196	unsigned long	mode, major, minor, nr;
1197	ext2_ino_t	newfile;
1198	errcode_t 	retval;
1199	struct ext2_inode inode;
1200
1201	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1202		return;
1203	if (argc < 3 || argv[2][1]) {
1204		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1205		return;
1206	}
1207	mode = minor = major = 0;
1208	switch (argv[2][0]) {
1209		case 'p':
1210			mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
1211			nr = 3;
1212			break;
1213		case 'c':
1214			mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
1215			nr = 5;
1216			break;
1217		case 'b':
1218			mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
1219			nr = 5;
1220			break;
1221		default:
1222			nr = 0;
1223	}
1224	if (nr == 5) {
1225		major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0);
1226		minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0);
1227		if (major > 255 || minor > 255 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0])
1228			nr = 0;
1229	}
1230	if (argc != nr) {
1231		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1232		return;
1233	}
1234	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1235		return;
1236	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1237	if (retval) {
1238		com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1239		return;
1240	}
1241	printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
1242	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, 0);
1243	if (retval) {
1244		if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
1245			retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
1246			if (!retval)
1247				retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd,
1248						     argv[1], newfile, 0);
1249		}
1250		if (retval) {
1251			com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
1252			return;
1253		}
1254	}
1255        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1256		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1257	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, newfile);
1258	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1259	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1260	inode.i_mode = mode;
1261	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1262	inode.i_block[0] = major*256+minor;
1263	inode.i_links_count = 1;
1264	ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1265	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1266	if (retval) {
1267		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d", inode);
1268		return;
1269	}
1270}
1271
1272void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1273{
1274	char	*cp;
1275	ext2_ino_t	parent;
1276	char	*name;
1277	errcode_t retval;
1278
1279	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1280		return;
1281
1282	if (argc != 2) {
1283		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mkdir <file>");
1284		return;
1285	}
1286
1287	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1288		return;
1289
1290	cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
1291	if (cp) {
1292		*cp = 0;
1293		parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1294		if (!parent) {
1295			com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, "");
1296			return;
1297		}
1298		name = cp+1;
1299	} else {
1300		parent = cwd;
1301		name = argv[1];
1302	}
1303
1304
1305	retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent, 0, name);
1306	if (retval) {
1307		com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "");
1308		return;
1309	}
1310
1311}
1312
1313void do_rmdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1314{
1315	printf("Unimplemented\n");
1316}
1317
1318
1319static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
1320			       int blockcnt, void *private)
1321{
1322	printf("%d ", *blocknr);
1323	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,*blocknr);
1324	return 0;
1325}
1326
1327static void kill_file_by_inode(ext2_ino_t inode)
1328{
1329	struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
1330
1331	ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
1332	inode_buf.i_dtime = time(NULL);
1333	ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
1334
1335	printf("Kill file by inode %u\n", inode);
1336	ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
1337			     release_blocks_proc, NULL);
1338	printf("\n");
1339	ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, inode);
1340
1341	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
1342	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1343}
1344
1345
1346void do_kill_file(int argc, char *argv[])
1347{
1348	ext2_ino_t inode_num;
1349
1350	if (argc != 2) {
1351		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: kill_file <file>");
1352		return;
1353	}
1354	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1355		return;
1356
1357	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1358		return;
1359
1360	inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1361	if (!inode_num) {
1362		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Cannot find file");
1363		return;
1364	}
1365	kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1366}
1367
1368void do_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1369{
1370	int retval;
1371	ext2_ino_t inode_num;
1372	struct ext2_inode inode;
1373
1374	if (argc != 2) {
1375		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: rm <filename>");
1376		return;
1377	}
1378	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1379		return;
1380
1381	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1382		return;
1383
1384	retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num);
1385	if (retval) {
1386		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename");
1387		return;
1388	}
1389
1390	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode);
1391	if (retval) {
1392		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while reading file's inode");
1393		return;
1394	}
1395
1396	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1397		com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is a directory");
1398		return;
1399	}
1400
1401	--inode.i_links_count;
1402	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode);
1403	if (retval) {
1404		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while writing inode");
1405		return;
1406	}
1407
1408	unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1409	if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
1410		kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1411}
1412
1413void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc, char *argv[])
1414{
1415	FILE *out = stdout;
1416
1417	if (current_fs)
1418		fprintf(out, "Open mode: read-%s\n",
1419			current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only");
1420	fprintf(out, "Filesystem in use: %s\n",
1421		current_fs ? current_fs->device_name : "--none--");
1422}
1423
1424void do_expand_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
1425{
1426	ext2_ino_t inode;
1427	int retval;
1428
1429	if (argc != 2) {
1430		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: expand_dir <file>");
1431		return;
1432	}
1433	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1434		return;
1435	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1436	if (!inode)
1437		return;
1438
1439	retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, inode);
1440	if (retval)
1441		com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, "");
1442	return;
1443}
1444
1445void do_features(int argc, char *argv[])
1446{
1447	int	i;
1448
1449	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1450		return;
1451
1452	if ((argc != 1) && check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1453		return;
1454	for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
1455		if (e2p_edit_feature(argv[i],
1456				     &current_fs->super->s_feature_compat, 0))
1457			com_err(argv[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n",
1458				argv[i]);
1459		else
1460			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1461	}
1462	print_features(current_fs->super, stdout);
1463}
1464
1465static int source_file(const char *cmd_file, int sci_idx)
1466{
1467	FILE		*f;
1468	char		buf[256];
1469	char		*cp;
1470	int		exit_status = 0;
1471	int		retval;
1472
1473	if (strcmp(cmd_file, "-") == 0)
1474		f = stdin;
1475	else {
1476		f = fopen(cmd_file, "r");
1477		if (!f) {
1478			perror(cmd_file);
1479			exit(1);
1480		}
1481	}
1482	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
1483	setbuf(stderr, NULL);
1484	while (!feof(f)) {
1485		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
1486			break;
1487		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1488		if (cp)
1489			*cp = 0;
1490		cp = strchr(buf, '\r');
1491		if (cp)
1492			*cp = 0;
1493		printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf);
1494		retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, buf);
1495		if (retval) {
1496			ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, buf);
1497			exit_status++;
1498		}
1499	}
1500	return exit_status;
1501}
1502
1503int main(int argc, char **argv)
1504{
1505	int		retval;
1506	int		sci_idx;
1507	const char	*usage = "Usage: debugfs [-b blocksize] [-s superblock] [-f cmd_file] [-R request] [-V] [[-w] [-c] device]";
1508	int		c;
1509	int		open_flags = 0;
1510	char		*request = 0;
1511	int		exit_status = 0;
1512	char		*cmd_file = 0;
1513	blk_t		superblock = 0;
1514	blk_t		blocksize = 0;
1515	int		catastrophic = 0;
1516	char		*tmp;
1517
1518	initialize_ext2_error_table();
1519	fprintf (stderr, "debugfs %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n",
1520		 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE,
1521		 EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE);
1522
1523	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wcR:f:b:s:V")) != EOF) {
1524		switch (c) {
1525		case 'R':
1526			request = optarg;
1527			break;
1528		case 'f':
1529			cmd_file = optarg;
1530			break;
1531		case 'w':
1532			open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1533			break;
1534		case 'b':
1535			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1536			if (*tmp) {
1537				com_err(argv[0], 0,
1538					"Bad block size - %s", optarg);
1539				return 1;
1540			}
1541			break;
1542		case 's':
1543			superblock = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1544			if (*tmp) {
1545				com_err(argv[0], 0,
1546					"Bad superblock number - %s", optarg);
1547				return 1;
1548			}
1549			break;
1550		case 'c':
1551			catastrophic = 1;
1552			break;
1553		case 'V':
1554			/* Print version number and exit */
1555			fprintf(stderr, "\tUsing %s\n",
1556				error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE));
1557			exit(0);
1558		default:
1559			com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
1560			return 1;
1561		}
1562	}
1563	if (optind < argc)
1564		open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
1565				superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
1566
1567	sci_idx = ss_create_invocation("debugfs", "0.0", (char *) NULL,
1568				       &debug_cmds, &retval);
1569	if (retval) {
1570		ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "creating invocation");
1571		exit(1);
1572	}
1573
1574	(void) ss_add_request_table (sci_idx, &ss_std_requests, 1, &retval);
1575	if (retval) {
1576		ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "adding standard requests");
1577		exit (1);
1578	}
1579	if (request) {
1580		retval = 0;
1581		retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, request);
1582		if (retval) {
1583			ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, request);
1584			exit_status++;
1585		}
1586	} else if (cmd_file) {
1587		exit_status = source_file(cmd_file, sci_idx);
1588	} else {
1589		ss_listen(sci_idx);
1590	}
1591
1592	if (current_fs)
1593		close_filesystem();
1594
1595	return exit_status;
1596}
1597