debugfs.c revision bd09eff9b2caaa3539c3ed119a067782714bffa2
1/*
2 * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs
3 * filesystem and play with it.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be redistributed
6 * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
7 *
8 * Modifications by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu>
9 */
10
11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <unistd.h>
13#include <stdlib.h>
14#include <ctype.h>
15#include <string.h>
16#include <time.h>
17#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
18#include <getopt.h>
19#else
20extern int optind;
21extern char *optarg;
22#endif
23#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
24extern int optreset;		/* defined by BSD, but not others */
25#endif
26#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
27#include <errno.h>
28#endif
29#include <fcntl.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32
33#include "et/com_err.h"
34#include "ss/ss.h"
35#include "debugfs.h"
36#include "uuid/uuid.h"
37#include "e2p/e2p.h"
38
39#include "../version.h"
40
41extern ss_request_table debug_cmds;
42
43ext2_filsys current_fs = NULL;
44ino_t	root, cwd;
45
46static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags, blk_t superblock,
47			    blk_t blocksize, int catastrophic)
48{
49	int	retval;
50
51	if (superblock != 0 && blocksize == 0) {
52		com_err(device, 0, "if you specify the superblock, you must also specify the block size");
53		current_fs = NULL;
54		return;
55	}
56
57	if (catastrophic && (open_flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
58		com_err(device, 0,
59			"opening read-only because of catastrophic mode");
60		open_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_RW;
61	}
62
63	retval = ext2fs_open(device, open_flags, superblock, blocksize,
64			     unix_io_manager, &current_fs);
65	if (retval) {
66		com_err(device, retval, "while opening filesystem");
67		current_fs = NULL;
68		return;
69	}
70
71	if (catastrophic)
72		com_err(device, 0, "catastrophic mode - not reading inode or group bitmaps");
73	else {
74		retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
75		if (retval) {
76			com_err(device, retval, "while reading inode bitmap");
77			goto errout;
78		}
79		retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs);
80		if (retval) {
81			com_err(device, retval, "while reading block bitmap");
82			goto errout;
83		}
84	}
85	root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
86	return;
87
88errout:
89	retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
90	if (retval)
91		com_err(device, retval, "while trying to close filesystem");
92	current_fs = NULL;
93}
94
95void do_open_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
96{
97	const char *usage = "Usage: open [-s superblock] [-b blocksize] [-c] [-w] <device>";
98	int	c;
99	int	catastrophic = 0;
100	blk_t	superblock = 0;
101	blk_t	blocksize = 0;
102	char	*tmp;
103	int open_flags = 0;
104
105	optind = 0;
106#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
107	optreset = 1;		/* Makes BSD getopt happy */
108#endif
109	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wfcb:s:")) != EOF) {
110		switch (c) {
111		case 'w':
112			open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
113			break;
114		case 'f':
115			open_flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE;
116			break;
117		case 'c':
118			catastrophic = 1;
119			break;
120		case 'b':
121			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
122			if (*tmp) {
123				com_err(argv[0], 0,
124					"Bad block size - %s", optarg);
125				return;
126			}
127			break;
128		case 's':
129			superblock = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
130			if (*tmp) {
131				com_err(argv[0], 0,
132					"Bad superblock number - %s", optarg);
133				return;
134			}
135			break;
136		default:
137			com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
138			return;
139		}
140	}
141	if (optind != argc-1) {
142		com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
143		return;
144	}
145	if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
146		return;
147	open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
148			superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
149}
150
151void do_lcd(int argc, char **argv)
152{
153	const char *usage = "Usage: lcd <native dir>";
154
155	if (argc != 2) {
156		com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
157		return;
158	}
159
160	if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) {
161		com_err(argv[0], errno,
162			"while trying to change native directory to %s",
163			argv[1]);
164		return;
165	}
166}
167
168static void close_filesystem(NOARGS)
169{
170	int	retval;
171
172	if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY) {
173		retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs);
174		if (retval)
175			com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval, "");
176	}
177	if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY) {
178		retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs);
179		if (retval)
180			com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval, "");
181	}
182	retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs);
183	if (retval)
184		com_err("ext2fs_close", retval, "");
185	current_fs = NULL;
186	return;
187}
188
189void do_close_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
190{
191	if (argc > 1) {
192		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: close_filesys");
193		return;
194	}
195	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
196		return;
197	close_filesystem();
198}
199
200void do_init_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
201{
202	const char	*usage = "Usage: initialize <device> <blocksize>";
203	struct ext2_super_block param;
204	errcode_t	retval;
205	char		*tmp;
206
207	if (argc != 3) {
208		com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
209		return;
210	}
211	if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0]))
212		return;
213
214	memset(&param, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block));
215	param.s_blocks_count = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
216	if (*tmp) {
217		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad blocks count - %s", argv[2]);
218		return;
219	}
220	retval = ext2fs_initialize(argv[1], 0, &param,
221				   unix_io_manager, &current_fs);
222	if (retval) {
223		com_err(argv[1], retval, "while initializing filesystem");
224		current_fs = NULL;
225		return;
226	}
227	root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
228	return;
229}
230
231static void print_features(struct ext2fs_sb * s, FILE *f)
232{
233#ifdef EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
234	int	i, j, printed=0;
235__u32	*mask = &s->s_feature_compat, m;
236
237	printf ("Filesystem features:");
238	for (i=0; i <3; i++,mask++) {
239		for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) {
240			if (*mask & m) {
241				fprintf(f, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i, m));
242				printed++;
243			}
244		}
245	}
246	if (printed == 0)
247		printf("(none)");
248	printf("\n");
249#endif
250}
251
252void do_show_super_stats(int argc, char *argv[])
253{
254	int	i;
255	FILE 	*out;
256	struct ext2fs_sb *sb;
257	struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
258	int	c, header_only = 0;
259	char buf[80];
260	const char *none = "(none)";
261	const char *usage = "Usage: show_super [-h]";
262
263	optind = 0;
264#ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
265	optreset = 1;		/* Makes BSD getopt happy */
266#endif
267	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "h")) != EOF) {
268		switch (c) {
269		case 'h':
270			header_only++;
271			break;
272		default:
273			com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
274			return;
275		}
276	}
277	if (optind != argc) {
278		com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
279		return;
280	}
281	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
282		return;
283	out = open_pager();
284
285	list_super2(current_fs->super, out);
286
287	if (header_only) {
288		close_pager(out);
289		return;
290	}
291
292	gdp = &current_fs->group_desc[0];
293	for (i = 0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++, gdp++)
294		fprintf(out, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %d, "
295		        "inode bitmap at %d, "
296		        "inode table at %d\n"
297		        "           %d free block%s, "
298		        "%d free inode%s, "
299		        "%d used director%s\n",
300		        i, gdp->bg_block_bitmap,
301		        gdp->bg_inode_bitmap, gdp->bg_inode_table,
302		        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count,
303		        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count != 1 ? "s" : "",
304		        gdp->bg_free_inodes_count,
305		        gdp->bg_free_inodes_count != 1 ? "s" : "",
306		        gdp->bg_used_dirs_count,
307		        gdp->bg_used_dirs_count != 1 ? "ies" : "y");
308	close_pager(out);
309}
310
311void do_dirty_filesys(int argc, char **argv)
312{
313	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
314		return;
315	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
316		return;
317
318	if (argv[1] && !strcmp(argv[1], "-clean"))
319		current_fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
320	else
321		current_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
322	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
323}
324
325struct list_blocks_struct {
326	FILE	*f;
327	int	total;
328	blk_t	first_block, last_block;
329	int	first_bcnt, last_bcnt;
330	int	first;
331};
332
333static void finish_range(struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
334{
335	if (lb->first_block == 0)
336		return;
337	if (lb->first)
338		lb->first = 0;
339	else
340		printf(", ");
341	if (lb->first_block == lb->last_block)
342		fprintf(lb->f, "(%d):%d", lb->first_bcnt, lb->first_block);
343	else
344		fprintf(lb->f, "(%d-%d):%d-%d", lb->first_bcnt,
345			lb->last_bcnt, lb->first_block, lb->last_block);
346	lb->first_block = 0;
347}
348
349static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt,
350			    void *private)
351{
352	struct list_blocks_struct *lb = (struct list_blocks_struct *) private;
353
354	lb->total++;
355	if (blockcnt >= 0) {
356		/*
357		 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
358		 */
359		if (lb->first_block &&
360		    (lb->last_block+1 == *blocknr) &&
361		    (lb->last_bcnt+1 == blockcnt)) {
362			lb->last_block = *blocknr;
363			lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
364			return 0;
365		}
366		/*
367		 * Start a new range.
368		 */
369		finish_range(lb);
370		lb->first_block = lb->last_block = *blocknr;
371		lb->first_bcnt = lb->last_bcnt = blockcnt;
372		return 0;
373	}
374	/*
375	 * Not a normal block.  Always force a new range.
376	 */
377	finish_range(lb);
378	if (lb->first)
379		lb->first = 0;
380	else
381		printf(", ");
382	if (blockcnt == -1)
383		fprintf(lb->f, "(IND):%d", *blocknr);
384	else if (blockcnt == -2)
385		fprintf(lb->f, "(DIND):%d", *blocknr);
386	else if (blockcnt == -3)
387		fprintf(lb->f, "(TIND):%d", *blocknr);
388	return 0;
389}
390
391
392static void dump_blocks(FILE *f, ino_t inode)
393{
394	struct list_blocks_struct lb;
395
396	fprintf(f, "BLOCKS:\n");
397	lb.total = 0;
398	lb.first_block = 0;
399	lb.f = f;
400	lb.first = 1;
401	ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
402			     list_blocks_proc, (void *)&lb);
403	finish_range(&lb);
404	if (lb.total)
405		fprintf(f, "\nTOTAL: %d\n", lb.total);
406	fprintf(f,"\n");
407}
408
409
410static void dump_inode(ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode inode)
411{
412	const char *i_type;
413	FILE	*out;
414	char frag, fsize;
415	int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
416
417	out = open_pager();
418	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "directory";
419	else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "regular";
420	else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "symlink";
421	else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "block special";
422	else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "character special";
423	else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "FIFO";
424	else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "socket";
425	else i_type = "bad type";
426	fprintf(out, "Inode: %ld   Type: %s    ", inode_num, i_type);
427	fprintf(out, "Mode:  %04o   Flags: 0x%x   Generation: %u\n",
428		inode.i_mode & 0777, inode.i_flags, inode.i_generation);
429	fprintf(out, "User: %5d   Group: %5d   Size: ",
430		inode.i_uid, inode.i_gid);
431	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
432		fprintf(out, "%d\n", inode.i_size);
433	else {
434		__u64 i_size = (inode.i_size |
435				((unsigned long long)inode.i_size_high << 32));
436
437		fprintf(out, "%lld\n", i_size);
438	}
439	if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
440		fprintf(out,
441			"File ACL: %d    Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n",
442			inode.i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? inode.i_dir_acl : 0,
443			inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
444	else
445		fprintf(out, "File ACL: %d    Directory ACL: %d\n",
446			inode.i_file_acl, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) ? inode.i_dir_acl : 0);
447	fprintf(out, "Links: %d   Blockcount: %d\n", inode.i_links_count,
448		inode.i_blocks);
449	switch (os) {
450	    case EXT2_OS_LINUX:
451		frag = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
452		fsize = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
453		break;
454	    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
455		frag = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
456		fsize = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
457		break;
458	    case EXT2_OS_MASIX:
459		frag = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
460		fsize = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
461		break;
462	    default:
463		frag = fsize = 0;
464	}
465	fprintf(out, "Fragment:  Address: %d    Number: %d    Size: %d\n",
466		inode.i_faddr, frag, fsize);
467	fprintf(out, "ctime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_ctime,
468		time_to_string(inode.i_ctime));
469	fprintf(out, "atime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_atime,
470		time_to_string(inode.i_atime));
471	fprintf(out, "mtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_mtime,
472		time_to_string(inode.i_mtime));
473	if (inode.i_dtime)
474	  fprintf(out, "dtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_dtime,
475		  time_to_string(inode.i_dtime));
476	if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && inode.i_blocks == 0)
477		fprintf(out, "Fast_link_dest: %.*s\n",
478			inode.i_size, (char *)inode.i_block);
479	else
480		dump_blocks(out, inode_num);
481	close_pager(out);
482}
483
484
485void do_stat(int argc, char *argv[])
486{
487	ino_t	inode;
488	struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
489	int retval;
490
491	if (argc != 2) {
492		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: stat <file>");
493		return;
494	}
495	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
496		return;
497	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
498	if (!inode)
499		return;
500
501	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
502	if (retval)
503	  {
504	    com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to read inode %d", inode);
505	    return;
506	  }
507
508	dump_inode(inode,inode_buf);
509	return;
510}
511
512void do_chroot(int argc, char *argv[])
513{
514	ino_t inode;
515	int retval;
516
517	if (argc != 2) {
518		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: chroot <file>");
519		return;
520	}
521	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
522		return;
523	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
524	if (!inode)
525		return;
526
527	retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
528	if (retval)  {
529		com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
530		return;
531	}
532	root = inode;
533}
534
535void do_clri(int argc, char *argv[])
536{
537	ino_t inode;
538	int retval;
539	struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
540
541	if (argc != 2) {
542		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: clri <file>");
543		return;
544	}
545	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
546		return;
547	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
548		return;
549	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
550	if (!inode)
551		return;
552
553	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
554	if (retval) {
555		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to read inode %d",
556			inode);
557		return;
558	}
559	memset(&inode_buf, 0, sizeof(inode_buf));
560	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
561	if (retval) {
562		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
563			inode);
564		return;
565	}
566}
567
568void do_freei(int argc, char *argv[])
569{
570	ino_t inode;
571
572	if (argc != 2) {
573		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freei <file>");
574		return;
575	}
576	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
577		return;
578	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
579		return;
580	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
581	if (!inode)
582		return;
583
584	if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
585		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear");
586	ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
587	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
588}
589
590void do_seti(int argc, char *argv[])
591{
592	ino_t inode;
593
594	if (argc != 2) {
595		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: seti <file>");
596		return;
597	}
598	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
599		return;
600	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
601		return;
602	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
603	if (!inode)
604		return;
605
606	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
607		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
608	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode);
609	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
610}
611
612void do_testi(int argc, char *argv[])
613{
614	ino_t inode;
615
616	if (argc != 2) {
617		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testi <file>");
618		return;
619	}
620	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
621		return;
622	if (check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
623		return;
624	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
625	if (!inode)
626		return;
627
628	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode))
629		printf("Inode %ld is marked in use\n", inode);
630	else
631		printf("Inode %ld is not in use\n", inode);
632}
633
634
635void do_freeb(int argc, char *argv[])
636{
637	blk_t block;
638	char *tmp;
639
640	if (argc != 2) {
641		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freeb <block>");
642		return;
643	}
644	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
645		return;
646	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
647		return;
648	block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
649	if (!block || *tmp) {
650		com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
651		return;
652	}
653	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
654		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already clear");
655	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
656	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
657}
658
659void do_setb(int argc, char *argv[])
660{
661	blk_t block;
662	char *tmp;
663
664	if (argc != 2) {
665		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: setb <block>");
666		return;
667	}
668	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
669		return;
670	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
671		return;
672	block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
673	if (!block || *tmp) {
674		com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
675		return;
676	}
677	if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
678		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already set");
679	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block);
680	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
681}
682
683void do_testb(int argc, char *argv[])
684{
685	blk_t block;
686	char *tmp;
687
688	if (argc != 2) {
689		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testb <block>");
690		return;
691	}
692	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
693		return;
694	if (check_fs_bitmaps(argv[0]))
695		return;
696	block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
697	if (!block || *tmp) {
698		com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0");
699		return;
700	}
701	if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block))
702		printf("Block %d marked in use\n", block);
703	else printf("Block %d not in use\n", block);
704}
705
706static void modify_u8(char *com, const char *prompt,
707		      const char *format, __u8 *val)
708{
709	char buf[200];
710	unsigned long v;
711	char *tmp;
712
713	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
714	printf("%30s    [%s] ", prompt, buf);
715	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
716	if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
717		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
718	if (!buf[0])
719		return;
720	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
721	if (*tmp)
722		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
723	else
724		*val = v;
725}
726
727static void modify_u16(char *com, const char *prompt,
728		       const char *format, __u16 *val)
729{
730	char buf[200];
731	unsigned long v;
732	char *tmp;
733
734	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
735	printf("%30s    [%s] ", prompt, buf);
736	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
737	if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
738		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
739	if (!buf[0])
740		return;
741	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
742	if (*tmp)
743		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
744	else
745		*val = v;
746}
747
748static void modify_u32(char *com, const char *prompt,
749		       const char *format, __u32 *val)
750{
751	char buf[200];
752	unsigned long v;
753	char *tmp;
754
755	sprintf(buf, format, *val);
756	printf("%30s    [%s] ", prompt, buf);
757	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
758	if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n')
759		buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0';
760	if (!buf[0])
761		return;
762	v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0);
763	if (*tmp)
764		com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf);
765	else
766		*val = v;
767}
768
769
770void do_modify_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
771{
772	struct ext2_inode inode;
773	ino_t inode_num;
774	int i;
775	errcode_t	retval;
776	unsigned char *frag, *fsize;
777	char	buf[80];
778	int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os;
779	const char *hex_format = "0x%x";
780	const char *octal_format = "0%o";
781	const char *decimal_format = "%d";
782
783	if (argc != 2) {
784		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: modify_inode <file>");
785		return;
786	}
787	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
788		return;
789	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
790		return;
791
792	inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
793	if (!inode_num)
794		return;
795
796	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode);
797	if (retval) {
798		com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to read inode %d",
799			inode_num);
800		return;
801	}
802
803	modify_u16(argv[0], "Mode", octal_format, &inode.i_mode);
804	modify_u16(argv[0], "User ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_uid);
805	modify_u16(argv[0], "Group ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_gid);
806	modify_u32(argv[0], "Size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size);
807	modify_u32(argv[0], "Creation time", decimal_format, &inode.i_ctime);
808	modify_u32(argv[0], "Modification time", decimal_format, &inode.i_mtime);
809	modify_u32(argv[0], "Access time", decimal_format, &inode.i_atime);
810	modify_u32(argv[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format, &inode.i_dtime);
811	modify_u16(argv[0], "Link count", decimal_format, &inode.i_links_count);
812	modify_u32(argv[0], "Block count", decimal_format, &inode.i_blocks);
813	modify_u32(argv[0], "File flags", hex_format, &inode.i_flags);
814#if 0
815	modify_u32(argv[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format, &inode.i_reserved1);
816#endif
817	modify_u32(argv[0], "File acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_file_acl);
818	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
819		modify_u32(argv[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_dir_acl);
820	else
821		modify_u32(argv[0], "High 32bits of size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size_high);
822
823	if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
824		modify_u32(argv[0], "Translator Block",
825			    decimal_format, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator);
826
827	modify_u32(argv[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format, &inode.i_faddr);
828	switch (os) {
829	    case EXT2_OS_LINUX:
830		frag = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag;
831		fsize = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize;
832		break;
833	    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
834		frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
835		fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
836		break;
837	    case EXT2_OS_MASIX:
838		frag = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag;
839		fsize = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize;
840		break;
841	    default:
842		frag = fsize = 0;
843	}
844	if (frag)
845		modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format, frag);
846	if (fsize)
847		modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format, fsize);
848
849	for (i=0;  i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) {
850		sprintf(buf, "Direct Block #%d", i);
851		modify_u32(argv[0], buf, decimal_format, &inode.i_block[i]);
852	}
853	modify_u32(argv[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format,
854		    &inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
855	modify_u32(argv[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format,
856		    &inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]);
857	modify_u32(argv[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format,
858		    &inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]);
859	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode);
860	if (retval) {
861		com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
862			inode_num);
863		return;
864	}
865}
866
867void do_change_working_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
868{
869	ino_t	inode;
870	int	retval;
871
872	if (argc != 2) {
873		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: cd <file>");
874		return;
875	}
876	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
877		return;
878
879	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
880	if (!inode)
881		return;
882
883	retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode);
884	if (retval) {
885		com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
886		return;
887	}
888	cwd = inode;
889	return;
890}
891
892void do_print_working_directory(int argc, char *argv[])
893{
894	int	retval;
895	char	*pathname = NULL;
896
897	if (argc > 1) {
898		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: print_working_directory");
899		return;
900	}
901	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
902		return;
903
904	retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, cwd, 0, &pathname);
905	if (retval) {
906		com_err(argv[0], retval,
907			"while trying to get pathname of cwd");
908	}
909	printf("[pwd]   INODE: %6ld  PATH: %s\n", cwd, pathname);
910	free(pathname);
911	retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, root, 0, &pathname);
912	if (retval) {
913		com_err(argv[0], retval,
914			"while trying to get pathname of root");
915	}
916	printf("[root]  INODE: %6ld  PATH: %s\n", root, pathname);
917	free(pathname);
918	return;
919}
920
921static void make_link(char *sourcename, char *destname)
922{
923	ino_t	inode;
924	int	retval;
925	ino_t	dir;
926	char	*dest, *cp, *basename;
927
928	/*
929	 * Get the source inode
930	 */
931	inode = string_to_inode(sourcename);
932	if (!inode)
933		return;
934	basename = strrchr(sourcename, '/');
935	if (basename)
936		basename++;
937	else
938		basename = sourcename;
939	/*
940	 * Figure out the destination.  First see if it exists and is
941	 * a directory.
942	 */
943	if (! (retval=ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, destname, &dir)))
944		dest = basename;
945	else {
946		/*
947		 * OK, it doesn't exist.  See if it is
948		 * '<dir>/basename' or 'basename'
949		 */
950		cp = strrchr(destname, '/');
951		if (cp) {
952			*cp = 0;
953			dir = string_to_inode(destname);
954			if (!dir)
955				return;
956			dest = cp+1;
957		} else {
958			dir = cwd;
959			dest = destname;
960		}
961	}
962
963	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, dir, dest, inode, 0);
964	if (retval)
965		com_err("make_link", retval, "");
966	return;
967}
968
969
970void do_link(int argc, char *argv[])
971{
972	if (argc != 3) {
973		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: link <source_file> <dest_name>");
974		return;
975	}
976	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
977		return;
978
979	make_link(argv[1], argv[2]);
980}
981
982static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename)
983{
984	int	retval;
985	ino_t	dir;
986	char	*basename;
987
988	basename = strrchr(filename, '/');
989	if (basename) {
990		*basename++ = '\0';
991		dir = string_to_inode(filename);
992		if (!dir)
993			return;
994	} else {
995		dir = cwd;
996		basename = filename;
997	}
998	retval = ext2fs_unlink(current_fs, dir, basename, 0, 0);
999	if (retval)
1000		com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval, "");
1001	return;
1002}
1003
1004void do_unlink(int argc, char *argv[])
1005{
1006	if (argc != 2) {
1007		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: unlink <pathname>");
1008		return;
1009	}
1010	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1011		return;
1012
1013	unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1014}
1015
1016void do_find_free_block(int argc, char *argv[])
1017{
1018	blk_t	free_blk, goal;
1019	errcode_t	retval;
1020	char		*tmp;
1021
1022	if ((argc > 2) || (argc==2 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1023		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [goal]");
1024		return;
1025	}
1026	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1027		return;
1028
1029	if (argc > 1) {
1030		goal = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1031		if (*tmp) {
1032			com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv[1]);
1033			return;
1034		}
1035	}
1036	else
1037		goal = current_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1038
1039	retval = ext2fs_new_block(current_fs, goal, 0, &free_blk);
1040	if (retval)
1041		com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval, "");
1042	else
1043		printf("Free block found: %d\n", free_blk);
1044
1045}
1046
1047void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[])
1048{
1049	ino_t	free_inode, dir;
1050	int	mode;
1051	int	retval;
1052	char	*tmp;
1053
1054	if (argc > 3 || (argc>1 && *argv[1] == '?')) {
1055		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]");
1056		return;
1057	}
1058	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1059		return;
1060
1061	if (argc > 1) {
1062		dir = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0);
1063		if (*tmp) {
1064			com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv[1]);
1065			return;
1066		}
1067	}
1068	else
1069		dir = root;
1070	if (argc > 2) {
1071		mode = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0);
1072		if (*tmp) {
1073			com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv[2]);
1074			return;
1075		}
1076	} else
1077		mode = 010755;
1078
1079	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, dir, mode, 0, &free_inode);
1080	if (retval)
1081		com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval, "");
1082	else
1083		printf("Free inode found: %ld\n", free_inode);
1084}
1085
1086static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ino_t newfile)
1087{
1088	ext2_file_t	e2_file;
1089	errcode_t	retval;
1090	unsigned int	got, written;
1091	char		buf[8192];
1092	char		*ptr;
1093
1094	retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
1095				  EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
1096	if (retval)
1097		return retval;
1098
1099	while (1) {
1100		got = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1101		if (got == 0)
1102			break;
1103		if (got < 0) {
1104			retval = errno;
1105			goto fail;
1106		}
1107		ptr = buf;
1108		while (got > 0) {
1109			retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
1110						   got, &written);
1111			if (retval)
1112				goto fail;
1113
1114			got -= written;
1115			ptr += written;
1116		}
1117	}
1118	retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1119
1120	return retval;
1121
1122fail:
1123	(void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
1124	return retval;
1125}
1126
1127
1128void do_write(int argc, char *argv[])
1129{
1130	int	fd;
1131	struct stat statbuf;
1132	ino_t	newfile;
1133	errcode_t retval;
1134	struct ext2_inode inode;
1135	dgrp_t group;
1136
1137	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1138		return;
1139	if (argc != 3) {
1140		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: write <nativefile> <newfile>");
1141		return;
1142	}
1143	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1144		return;
1145	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
1146	if (fd < 0) {
1147		com_err(argv[1], fd, "");
1148		return;
1149	}
1150	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
1151		com_err(argv[1], errno, "");
1152		close(fd);
1153		return;
1154	}
1155
1156	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1157	if (retval) {
1158		com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1159		close(fd);
1160		return;
1161	}
1162	group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(current_fs, newfile);
1163	current_fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_inodes_count--;
1164	current_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count--;
1165	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1166	printf("Allocated inode: %ld\n", newfile);
1167	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile, 0);
1168	if (retval) {
1169		com_err(argv[2], retval, "");
1170		close(fd);
1171		return;
1172	}
1173        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1174		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1175	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile);
1176	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1177	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1178	inode.i_mode = statbuf.st_mode;
1179	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1180	inode.i_links_count = 1;
1181	inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
1182	ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1183	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1184	if (retval) {
1185		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d",
1186			inode);
1187		close(fd);
1188		return;
1189	}
1190	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
1191		retval = copy_file(fd, newfile);
1192		if (retval)
1193			com_err("copy_file", retval, "");
1194	}
1195	close(fd);
1196}
1197
1198void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[])
1199{
1200	unsigned long mode, major, minor, nr;
1201	ino_t	newfile;
1202	errcode_t retval;
1203	struct ext2_inode inode;
1204
1205	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1206		return;
1207	if (argc < 3 || argv[2][1]) {
1208		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1209		return;
1210	}
1211	mode = minor = major = 0;
1212	switch (argv[2][0]) {
1213		case 'p':
1214			mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
1215			nr = 3;
1216			break;
1217		case 'c':
1218			mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
1219			nr = 5;
1220			break;
1221		case 'b':
1222			mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
1223			nr = 5;
1224			break;
1225		default:
1226			nr = 0;
1227	}
1228	if (nr == 5) {
1229		major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0);
1230		minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0);
1231		if (major > 255 || minor > 255 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0])
1232			nr = 0;
1233	}
1234	if (argc != nr) {
1235		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1236		return;
1237	}
1238	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1239		return;
1240	retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
1241	if (retval) {
1242		com_err(argv[0], retval, "");
1243		return;
1244	}
1245	printf("Allocated inode: %ld\n", newfile);
1246	retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, 0);
1247	if (retval) {
1248		if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
1249			retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
1250			if (!retval)
1251				retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd,
1252						     argv[1], newfile, 0);
1253		}
1254		if (retval) {
1255			com_err(argv[1], retval, "");
1256			return;
1257		}
1258	}
1259        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile))
1260		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1261	ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, newfile);
1262	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1263	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
1264	inode.i_mode = mode;
1265	inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL);
1266	inode.i_block[0] = major*256+minor;
1267	inode.i_links_count = 1;
1268	ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1269	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode);
1270	if (retval) {
1271		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d", inode);
1272		return;
1273	}
1274}
1275
1276void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1277{
1278	char	*cp;
1279	ino_t	parent;
1280	char	*name;
1281	errcode_t retval;
1282
1283	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1284		return;
1285
1286	if (argc != 2) {
1287		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mkdir <file>");
1288		return;
1289	}
1290
1291	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1292		return;
1293
1294	cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
1295	if (cp) {
1296		*cp = 0;
1297		parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1298		if (!parent) {
1299			com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, "");
1300			return;
1301		}
1302		name = cp+1;
1303	} else {
1304		parent = cwd;
1305		name = argv[1];
1306	}
1307
1308
1309	retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent, 0, name);
1310	if (retval) {
1311		com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, "");
1312		return;
1313	}
1314
1315}
1316
1317void do_rmdir(int argc, char *argv[])
1318{
1319	printf("Unimplemented\n");
1320}
1321
1322
1323static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr,
1324			       int blockcnt, void *private)
1325{
1326	printf("%d ", *blocknr);
1327	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,*blocknr);
1328	return 0;
1329}
1330
1331static void kill_file_by_inode(ino_t inode)
1332{
1333	struct ext2_inode inode_buf;
1334
1335	ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
1336	inode_buf.i_dtime = time(NULL);
1337	ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf);
1338
1339	printf("Kill file by inode %ld\n", inode);
1340	ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL,
1341			     release_blocks_proc, NULL);
1342	printf("\n");
1343	ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, inode);
1344
1345	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs);
1346	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs);
1347}
1348
1349
1350void do_kill_file(int argc, char *argv[])
1351{
1352	ino_t inode_num;
1353
1354	if (argc != 2) {
1355		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: kill_file <file>");
1356		return;
1357	}
1358	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1359		return;
1360
1361	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1362		return;
1363
1364	inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1365	if (!inode_num) {
1366		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Cannot find file");
1367		return;
1368	}
1369	kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1370}
1371
1372void do_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1373{
1374	int retval;
1375	ino_t inode_num;
1376	struct ext2_inode inode;
1377
1378	if (argc != 2) {
1379		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: rm <filename>");
1380		return;
1381	}
1382	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1383		return;
1384
1385	if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1386		return;
1387
1388	retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num);
1389	if (retval) {
1390		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to resolve filename");
1391		return;
1392	}
1393
1394	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode);
1395	if (retval) {
1396		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while reading file's inode");
1397		return;
1398	}
1399
1400	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1401		com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is a directory");
1402		return;
1403	}
1404
1405	--inode.i_links_count;
1406	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode);
1407	if (retval) {
1408		com_err(argv[0], retval, "while writing inode");
1409		return;
1410	}
1411
1412	unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]);
1413	if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
1414		kill_file_by_inode(inode_num);
1415}
1416
1417void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc, char *argv[])
1418{
1419	FILE *out = stdout;
1420
1421	if (current_fs)
1422		fprintf(out, "Open mode: read-%s\n",
1423			current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only");
1424	fprintf(out, "Filesystem in use: %s\n",
1425		current_fs ? current_fs->device_name : "--none--");
1426}
1427
1428void do_expand_dir(int argc, char *argv[])
1429{
1430	ino_t inode;
1431	int retval;
1432
1433	if (argc != 2) {
1434		com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: expand_dir <file>");
1435		return;
1436	}
1437	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1438		return;
1439	inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]);
1440	if (!inode)
1441		return;
1442
1443	retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, inode);
1444	if (retval)
1445		com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, "");
1446	return;
1447}
1448
1449void do_features(int argc, char *argv[])
1450{
1451	int	i;
1452
1453	if (check_fs_open(argv[0]))
1454		return;
1455
1456	if ((argc != 1) && check_fs_read_write(argv[0]))
1457		return;
1458	for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
1459		if (e2p_edit_feature(argv[i],
1460				     &current_fs->super->s_feature_compat, 0))
1461			com_err(argv[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n",
1462				argv[i]);
1463		else
1464			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs);
1465	}
1466	print_features((struct ext2fs_sb *) current_fs->super, stdout);
1467}
1468
1469static int source_file(const char *cmd_file, int sci_idx)
1470{
1471	FILE		*f;
1472	char		buf[256];
1473	char		*cp;
1474	int		exit_status = 0;
1475	int		retval;
1476
1477	if (strcmp(cmd_file, "-") == 0)
1478		f = stdin;
1479	else {
1480		f = fopen(cmd_file, "r");
1481		if (!f) {
1482			perror(cmd_file);
1483			exit(1);
1484		}
1485	}
1486	setbuf(stdout, NULL);
1487	setbuf(stderr, NULL);
1488	while (!feof(f)) {
1489		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
1490			break;
1491		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
1492		if (cp)
1493			*cp = 0;
1494		cp = strchr(buf, '\r');
1495		if (cp)
1496			*cp = 0;
1497		printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf);
1498		retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, buf);
1499		if (retval) {
1500			ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, buf);
1501			exit_status++;
1502		}
1503	}
1504	return exit_status;
1505}
1506
1507int main(int argc, char **argv)
1508{
1509	int		retval;
1510	int		sci_idx;
1511	const char	*usage = "Usage: debugfs [-b blocksize] [-s superblock] [-f cmd_file] [-R request] [-V] [[-w] [-c] device]";
1512	int		c;
1513	int		open_flags = 0;
1514	char		*request = 0;
1515	int		exit_status = 0;
1516	char		*cmd_file = 0;
1517	blk_t		superblock = 0;
1518	blk_t		blocksize = 0;
1519	int		catastrophic = 0;
1520	char		*tmp;
1521
1522	initialize_ext2_error_table();
1523	fprintf (stderr, "debugfs %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n",
1524		 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE,
1525		 EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE);
1526
1527	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wcR:f:b:s:V")) != EOF) {
1528		switch (c) {
1529		case 'R':
1530			request = optarg;
1531			break;
1532		case 'f':
1533			cmd_file = optarg;
1534			break;
1535		case 'w':
1536			open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1537			break;
1538		case 'b':
1539			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1540			if (*tmp) {
1541				com_err(argv[0], 0,
1542					"Bad block size - %s", optarg);
1543				return 1;
1544			}
1545			break;
1546		case 's':
1547			superblock = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1548			if (*tmp) {
1549				com_err(argv[0], 0,
1550					"Bad superblock number - %s", optarg);
1551				return 1;
1552			}
1553			break;
1554		case 'c':
1555			catastrophic = 1;
1556			break;
1557		case 'V':
1558			/* Print version number and exit */
1559			fprintf(stderr, "\tUsing %s\n",
1560				error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE));
1561			exit(0);
1562		default:
1563			com_err(argv[0], 0, usage);
1564			return 1;
1565		}
1566	}
1567	if (optind < argc)
1568		open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags,
1569				superblock, blocksize, catastrophic);
1570
1571	sci_idx = ss_create_invocation("debugfs", "0.0", (char *) NULL,
1572				       &debug_cmds, &retval);
1573	if (retval) {
1574		ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "creating invocation");
1575		exit(1);
1576	}
1577
1578	(void) ss_add_request_table (sci_idx, &ss_std_requests, 1, &retval);
1579	if (retval) {
1580		ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "adding standard requests");
1581		exit (1);
1582	}
1583	if (request) {
1584		retval = 0;
1585		retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, request);
1586		if (retval) {
1587			ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, request);
1588			exit_status++;
1589		}
1590	} else if (cmd_file) {
1591		exit_status = source_file(cmd_file, sci_idx);
1592	} else {
1593		ss_listen(sci_idx);
1594	}
1595
1596	if (current_fs)
1597		close_filesystem();
1598
1599	return exit_status;
1600}
1601