pass2.c revision 48f23054bb8ad0506c0baa9f06ba182acc2aa88b
1/*
2 * pass2.c --- check directory structure
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
5 *
6 * %Begin-Header%
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8 * License.
9 * %End-Header%
10 *
11 * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
12 * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
13 * blocks in the inodes:
14 *
15 *	- The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
16 * 		least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
17 * 		left in the directory block.
18 * 	- The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
19 * 		should be less than (rec_len - 8).
20 *	- The inode number in the directory entry should be within
21 * 		legal bounds.
22 * 	- The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
23 *	- The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
24 * 		the inode of the directory.
25 * 	- The second entry should be '..'.
26 *
27 * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
28 * sorted order of block numbers.
29 *
30 * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
31 * 	- The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
32 *
33 * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
34 * 	- The directory information collected in pass 1.
35 * 	- The inode_used_map bitmap
36 * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
37 * 	- The inode_dir_map bitmap
38 *
39 * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
40 * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
41 * 	- The inode_reg_map bitmap
42 */
43
44#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
45#include <string.h>
46
47#include "e2fsck.h"
48#include "problem.h"
49#include "dict.h"
50
51#ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
52#define _INLINE_
53#else
54#define _INLINE_ inline
55#endif
56
57/* #define DX_DEBUG */
58
59/*
60 * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
61 */
62static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf);
63static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
64			   struct ext2_db_entry *dir_blocks_info,
65			   void *priv_data);
66static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
67			      struct ext2_db_entry *dir_blocks_info,
68			      char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx);
69static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
70			    blk_t	*block_nr,
71			    e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
72			    blk_t	ref_block,
73			    int		ref_offset,
74			    void	*priv_data);
75static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
76static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
77		       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db);
78static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
79
80struct check_dir_struct {
81	char *buf;
82	struct problem_context	pctx;
83	int	count, max;
84	e2fsck_t ctx;
85};
86
87void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
88{
89	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
90	struct problem_context	pctx;
91	ext2_filsys 		fs = ctx->fs;
92	char			*buf;
93#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
94	struct resource_track	rtrack;
95#endif
96	struct check_dir_struct cd;
97	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
98	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db, *dx_parent;
99	int			b;
100	int			i, depth;
101	problem_t		code;
102	int			bad_dir;
103
104	init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
105	clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
106
107#ifdef MTRACE
108	mtrace_print("Pass 2");
109#endif
110
111	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
112		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx);
113
114	e2fsck_setup_tdb_icount(ctx, EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
115				&ctx->inode_count);
116	if (ctx->inode_count)
117		cd.pctx.errcode = 0;
118	else
119		cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_icount2(fs,
120						EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
121						0, ctx->inode_link_info,
122						&ctx->inode_count);
123	if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
124		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx);
125		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
126		return;
127	}
128	buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*fs->blocksize,
129					      "directory scan buffer");
130
131	/*
132	 * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
133	 * present.  (If the root directory is not present, we will
134	 * create it in pass 3.)
135	 */
136	(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
137
138	cd.buf = buf;
139	cd.ctx = ctx;
140	cd.count = 1;
141	cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count(fs->dblist);
142
143	if (ctx->progress)
144		(void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max);
145
146	if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)
147		ext2fs_dblist_sort(fs->dblist, special_dir_block_cmp);
148
149	cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate(fs->dblist, check_dir_block,
150						&cd);
151	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK || ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART)
152		return;
153
154	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) {
155		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
156		return;
157	}
158
159	if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
160		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx);
161		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
162		return;
163	}
164
165#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
166	for (i=0; (dx_dir = e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
167		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
168			return;
169		if (dx_dir->numblocks == 0)
170			continue;
171		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
172		bad_dir = 0;
173		pctx.dir = dx_dir->ino;
174		dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
175		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)
176			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
177		else
178			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
179		/*
180		 * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
181		 * update their parent's min and max hash values
182		 */
183		for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
184		     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
185		     b++, dx_db++) {
186			if ((dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) ||
187			    !(dx_db->flags & (DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST)))
188				continue;
189			dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
190			/*
191			 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
192			 */
193			if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST)
194				dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
195			/*
196			 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
197			 */
198			if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST)
199				dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
200		}
201
202		for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
203		     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
204		     b++, dx_db++) {
205			pctx.blkcount = b;
206			pctx.group = dx_db->parent;
207			code = 0;
208			if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) &&
209			    (dx_db->min_hash < dx_db->node_min_hash)) {
210				pctx.blk = dx_db->min_hash;
211				pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_min_hash;
212				code = PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH;
213				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
214				bad_dir++;
215			}
216			if (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) {
217				depth = htree_depth(dx_dir, dx_db);
218				if (depth != dx_dir->depth) {
219					pctx.num = dx_dir->depth;
220					code = PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH;
221					fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
222					bad_dir++;
223				}
224			}
225			/*
226			 * This test doesn't apply for the root block
227			 * at block #0
228			 */
229			if (b &&
230			    (dx_db->max_hash > dx_db->node_max_hash)) {
231				pctx.blk = dx_db->max_hash;
232				pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_max_hash;
233				code = PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH;
234				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
235				bad_dir++;
236			}
237			if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)) {
238				code = PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF;
239				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
240				bad_dir++;
241			} else if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_DUP_REF) {
242				code = PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF;
243				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
244				bad_dir++;
245			}
246		}
247		if (bad_dir && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR, &pctx)) {
248			clear_htree(ctx, dx_dir->ino);
249			dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
250		}
251	}
252	e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(ctx);
253#endif
254	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
255	ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
256
257	if (ctx->inode_bad_map) {
258		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
259		ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
260	}
261	if (ctx->inode_reg_map) {
262		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
263		ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
264	}
265
266	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
267	if (ctx->large_files) {
268		if (!(sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
269		      EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) &&
270		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES, &pctx)) {
271			sb->s_feature_ro_compat |=
272				EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE;
273			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
274			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
275		}
276		if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
277		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
278			ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
279			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
280		}
281	}
282
283	print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 2"), &rtrack, fs->io);
284}
285
286#define MAX_DEPTH 32000
287static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
288		       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db)
289{
290	int	depth = 0;
291
292	while (dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
293		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
294		depth++;
295	}
296	return depth;
297}
298
299static int dict_de_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
300{
301	const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
302	int	a_len, b_len;
303
304	de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
305	a_len = de_a->name_len & 0xFF;
306	de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
307	b_len = de_b->name_len & 0xFF;
308
309	if (a_len != b_len)
310		return (a_len - b_len);
311
312	return strncmp(de_a->name, de_b->name, a_len);
313}
314
315/*
316 * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
317 * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
318 * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
319 * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
320 */
321static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
322{
323	const struct ext2_db_entry *db_a =
324		(const struct ext2_db_entry *) a;
325	const struct ext2_db_entry *db_b =
326		(const struct ext2_db_entry *) b;
327
328	if (db_a->blockcnt && !db_b->blockcnt)
329		return 1;
330
331	if (!db_a->blockcnt && db_b->blockcnt)
332		return -1;
333
334	if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
335		return (int) (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
336
337	if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
338		return (int) (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
339
340	return (int) (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
341}
342
343
344/*
345 * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
346 * directory entry is sane.
347 */
348static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,
349		     struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
350		     ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
351{
352	struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
353	unsigned int	rec_len, new_len;
354	int	status = 0;
355	int	created = 0;
356	int	problem = 0;
357
358	if (!dirent->inode)
359		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
360	else if (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 1) ||
361		 (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
362		problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
363	else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
364		problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
365
366	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
367	if (problem) {
368		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
369			if (rec_len < 12)
370				rec_len = dirent->rec_len = 12;
371			dirent->inode = ino;
372			dirent->name_len = 1;
373			dirent->name[0] = '.';
374			dirent->name[1] = '\0';
375			status = 1;
376			created = 1;
377		}
378	}
379	if (dirent->inode != ino) {
380		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
381			dirent->inode = ino;
382			status = 1;
383		}
384	}
385	if (rec_len > 12) {
386		new_len = rec_len - 12;
387		if (new_len > 12) {
388			if (created ||
389			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) {
390				nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
391					((char *) dirent + 12);
392				dirent->rec_len = 12;
393				(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(ctx->fs, new_len,
394							  nextdir);
395				nextdir->inode = 0;
396				nextdir->name_len = 0;
397				status = 1;
398			}
399		}
400	}
401	return status;
402}
403
404/*
405 * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
406 * directory entry is sane.  We do not check the inode number of '..'
407 * here; this gets done in pass 3.
408 */
409static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,
410			struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
411			ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
412{
413	int	rec_len, problem = 0;
414
415	if (!dirent->inode)
416		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
417	else if (((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) != 2) ||
418		 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
419		 (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
420		problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
421	else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
422		problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
423
424	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
425	if (problem) {
426		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
427			if (rec_len < 12)
428				dirent->rec_len = 12;
429			/*
430			 * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
431			 * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
432			 * inode.  This will get fixed in pass 3.
433			 */
434			dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
435			dirent->name_len = 2;
436			dirent->name[0] = '.';
437			dirent->name[1] = '.';
438			dirent->name[2] = '\0';
439			return 1;
440		}
441		return 0;
442	}
443	if (e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(ctx, ino, dirent->inode)) {
444		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
445		return -1;
446	}
447	return 0;
448}
449
450/*
451 * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
452 * characters.
453 */
454static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
455		      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
456		      ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
457		      struct problem_context *pctx)
458{
459	int	i;
460	int	fixup = -1;
461	int	ret = 0;
462
463	for ( i = 0; i < (dirent->name_len & 0xFF); i++) {
464		if (dirent->name[i] == '/' || dirent->name[i] == '\0') {
465			if (fixup < 0) {
466				fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
467			}
468			if (fixup) {
469				dirent->name[i] = '.';
470				ret = 1;
471			}
472		}
473	}
474	return ret;
475}
476
477/*
478 * Check the directory filetype (if present)
479 */
480static _INLINE_ int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,
481				   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
482				   ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
483				   struct problem_context *pctx)
484{
485	int	filetype = dirent->name_len >> 8;
486	int	should_be = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
487	struct ext2_inode	inode;
488
489	if (!(ctx->fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
490	      EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)) {
491		if (filetype == 0 ||
492		    !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE, pctx))
493			return 0;
494		dirent->name_len = dirent->name_len & 0xFF;
495		return 1;
496	}
497
498	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode)) {
499		should_be = EXT2_FT_DIR;
500	} else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map,
501					    dirent->inode)) {
502		should_be = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
503	} else if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
504		   ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
505					    dirent->inode))
506		should_be = 0;
507	else {
508		e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dirent->inode, &inode,
509				  "check_filetype");
510		should_be = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
511	}
512	if (filetype == should_be)
513		return 0;
514	pctx->num = should_be;
515
516	if (fix_problem(ctx, filetype ? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE : PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
517			pctx) == 0)
518		return 0;
519
520	dirent->name_len = (dirent->name_len & 0xFF) | should_be << 8;
521	return 1;
522}
523
524#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
525static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
526			   struct ext2_db_entry *db,
527			   struct check_dir_struct *cd,
528			   struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir,
529			   char *block_buf)
530{
531	struct 		ext2_dx_root_info  *root;
532	struct 		ext2_dx_entry *ent;
533	struct		ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
534	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db;
535	int		i, expect_limit, count;
536	blk_t		blk;
537	ext2_dirhash_t	min_hash = 0xffffffff;
538	ext2_dirhash_t	max_hash = 0;
539	ext2_dirhash_t	hash = 0, prev_hash;
540
541	if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
542		root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
543
544#ifdef DX_DEBUG
545		printf("Root node dump:\n");
546		printf("\t Reserved zero: %u\n", root->reserved_zero);
547		printf("\t Hash Version: %d\n", root->hash_version);
548		printf("\t Info length: %d\n", root->info_length);
549		printf("\t Indirect levels: %d\n", root->indirect_levels);
550		printf("\t Flags: %d\n", root->unused_flags);
551#endif
552
553		ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf + 24 + root->info_length);
554	} else {
555		ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf+8);
556	}
557	limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent;
558
559#ifdef DX_DEBUG
560	printf("Number of entries (count): %d\n",
561	       ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count));
562	printf("Number of entries (limit): %d\n",
563	       ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit));
564#endif
565
566	count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count);
567	expect_limit = (fs->blocksize - ((char *) ent - block_buf)) /
568		sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
569	if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) != expect_limit) {
570		cd->pctx.num = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit);
571		if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT, &cd->pctx))
572			goto clear_and_exit;
573	}
574	if (count > expect_limit) {
575		cd->pctx.num = count;
576		if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT, &cd->pctx))
577			goto clear_and_exit;
578		count = expect_limit;
579	}
580
581	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
582		prev_hash = hash;
583		hash = i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) & ~1) : 0;
584#ifdef DX_DEBUG
585		printf("Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i,
586		       hash, ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block));
587#endif
588		blk = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block) & 0x0ffffff;
589		/* Check to make sure the block is valid */
590		if (blk >= (blk_t) dx_dir->numblocks) {
591			cd->pctx.blk = blk;
592			if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
593					&cd->pctx))
594				goto clear_and_exit;
595			continue;
596		}
597		if (hash < prev_hash &&
598		    fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER, &cd->pctx))
599			goto clear_and_exit;
600		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[blk];
601		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED) {
602			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
603		} else {
604			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
605			dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
606		}
607		if (hash < min_hash)
608			min_hash = hash;
609		if (hash > max_hash)
610			max_hash = hash;
611		dx_db->node_min_hash = hash;
612		if ((i+1) < count)
613			dx_db->node_max_hash =
614			  ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i+1].hash) & ~1;
615		else {
616			dx_db->node_max_hash = 0xfffffffe;
617			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_LAST;
618		}
619		if (i == 0)
620			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST;
621	}
622#ifdef DX_DEBUG
623	printf("Blockcnt = %d, min hash 0x%08x, max hash 0x%08x\n",
624	       db->blockcnt, min_hash, max_hash);
625#endif
626	dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
627	dx_db->min_hash = min_hash;
628	dx_db->max_hash = max_hash;
629	return;
630
631clear_and_exit:
632	clear_htree(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
633	dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
634}
635#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
636
637/*
638 * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
639 *
640 */
641static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,
642			      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
643			      struct ext2_dir_entry *prev,
644			      unsigned int *offset)
645{
646	char	*cp = (char *) dirent;
647	int left;
648	unsigned int rec_len, prev_rec_len;
649	unsigned int name_len = dirent->name_len & 0xFF;
650
651	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
652	left = fs->blocksize - *offset - rec_len;
653
654	/*
655	 * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
656	 * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
657	 */
658	if ((left >= 12) && (rec_len == 8)) {
659		memmove(cp, cp+8, left);
660		memset(cp + left, 0, 8);
661		return;
662	}
663	/*
664	 * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
665	 * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
666	 * record length.
667	 */
668	if ((left < 0) &&
669	    ((int) rec_len + left > 8) &&
670	    (name_len + 8 <= (int) rec_len + left) &&
671	    dirent->inode <= fs->super->s_inodes_count &&
672	    strnlen(dirent->name, name_len) == name_len) {
673		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, (int) rec_len + left, dirent);
674		return;
675	}
676	/*
677	 * If the record length of the directory entry is a multiple
678	 * of four, and not too big, such that it is valid, let the
679	 * previous directory entry absorb the invalid one.
680	 */
681	if (prev && rec_len && (rec_len % 4) == 0 &&
682	    (*offset + rec_len <= fs->blocksize)) {
683		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
684		prev_rec_len += rec_len;
685		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
686		*offset += rec_len;
687		return;
688	}
689	/*
690	 * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
691	 * entries for the rest of the block.  We will either try to
692	 * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
693	 * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
694	 */
695	if (prev) {
696		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
697		prev_rec_len += fs->blocksize - *offset;
698		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
699		*offset = fs->blocksize;
700	} else {
701		rec_len = fs->blocksize - *offset;
702		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len, dirent);
703		dirent->name_len = 0;
704		dirent->inode = 0;
705	}
706}
707
708static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
709			   struct ext2_db_entry *db,
710			   void *priv_data)
711{
712 	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
713#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
714	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db = 0;
715#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
716	struct ext2_dir_entry 	*dirent, *prev;
717	ext2_dirhash_t		hash;
718	unsigned int		offset = 0;
719	const char *		old_op;
720	int			dir_modified = 0;
721	int			dot_state;
722	unsigned int		rec_len;
723	blk_t			block_nr = db->blk;
724	ext2_ino_t 		ino = db->ino;
725	ext2_ino_t 		subdir_parent;
726	__u16			links;
727	struct check_dir_struct	*cd;
728	char 			*buf;
729	e2fsck_t		ctx;
730	int			problem;
731	struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
732	struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
733	static dict_t de_dict;
734	struct problem_context	pctx;
735	int	dups_found = 0;
736	int	ret;
737
738	cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
739	buf = cd->buf;
740	ctx = cd->ctx;
741
742	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK || ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART)
743		return DIRENT_ABORT;
744
745	if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
746		return DIRENT_ABORT;
747
748	/*
749	 * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
750	 * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
751	 */
752	if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
753		return 0;
754
755	cd->pctx.ino = ino;
756	cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
757	cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
758	cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
759	cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
760	cd->pctx.num = 0;
761
762	if (db->blk == 0) {
763		if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
764			return 0;
765		block_nr = db->blk;
766	}
767
768	if (db->blockcnt)
769		dot_state = 2;
770	else
771		dot_state = 0;
772
773	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
774	    ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
775		dups_found++;
776
777#if 0
778	printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr,
779	       db->blockcnt, ino);
780#endif
781
782	old_op = ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
783	cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs, block_nr, buf);
784	ehandler_operation(0);
785	if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
786		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
787	if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
788		if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
789			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
790			return DIRENT_ABORT;
791		}
792		memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
793	}
794#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
795	dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
796	if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
797		if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
798			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNEXPECTED_HTREE_BLOCK,
799					&pctx)) {
800				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
801				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
802				dx_db = 0;
803				goto out_htree;
804			}
805			fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
806		}
807		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
808		dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
809		dx_db->phys = block_nr;
810		dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
811		dx_db->max_hash = 0;
812
813		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
814		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
815		limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
816		if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
817			root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
818			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
819			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
820			if ((root->reserved_zero ||
821			     root->info_length < 8 ||
822			     root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
823			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
824				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
825				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
826				dx_db = 0;
827			}
828			dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
829			if ((dx_dir->hashversion <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
830			    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
831				dx_dir->hashversion += 3;
832			dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
833		} else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
834			   (rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
835			   (dirent->name_len == 0) &&
836			   (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
837			    ((fs->blocksize-8) /
838			     sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry))))
839			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
840	}
841out_htree:
842#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
843
844	dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
845	prev = 0;
846	do {
847		int group;
848		ext2_ino_t first_unused_inode;
849
850		problem = 0;
851		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
852		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
853		cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
854		cd->pctx.num = offset;
855		if (((offset + rec_len) > fs->blocksize) ||
856		    (rec_len < 12) ||
857		    ((rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
858		    (((dirent->name_len & (unsigned) 0xFF)+8) > rec_len)) {
859			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED, &cd->pctx)) {
860				salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev, &offset);
861				dir_modified++;
862				continue;
863			} else
864				goto abort_free_dict;
865		}
866		if ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) > EXT2_NAME_LEN) {
867			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILENAME_LONG, &cd->pctx)) {
868				dirent->name_len = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
869				dir_modified++;
870			}
871		}
872
873		if (dot_state == 0) {
874			if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
875				dir_modified++;
876		} else if (dot_state == 1) {
877			ret = check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx);
878			if (ret < 0)
879				goto abort_free_dict;
880			if (ret)
881				dir_modified++;
882		} else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
883			problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
884			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
885				dirent->inode = 0;
886				dir_modified++;
887				goto next;
888			}
889		}
890		if (!dirent->inode)
891			goto next;
892
893		/*
894		 * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
895		 */
896		if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
897		     (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
898		    (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
899			problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
900		} else if (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
901			   (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map,
902						     dirent->inode))) {
903			/*
904			 * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
905			 * clear it.
906			 */
907			problem = PR_2_BB_INODE;
908		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
909			   ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 1) &&
910			   (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
911			/*
912			 * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
913			 * than the first directory entry, it's a
914			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
915			 */
916			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
917		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
918			   ((dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 2) &&
919			   (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
920			   (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
921			/*
922			 * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
923			 * than the second directory entry, it's a
924			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
925			 */
926			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
927		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
928			   (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
929			/*
930			 * Don't allow links to the root directory.
931			 * We check this specially to make sure we
932			 * catch this error case even if the root
933			 * directory hasn't been created yet.
934			 */
935			problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
936		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
937			   (dirent->name_len & 0xFF) == 0) {
938			/*
939			 * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
940			 */
941			problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
942		}
943
944		if (problem) {
945			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
946				dirent->inode = 0;
947				dir_modified++;
948				goto next;
949			} else {
950				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
951				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
952					goto next;
953			}
954		}
955
956		/*
957		 * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
958		 * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
959		 * (We wait until now so that we can display the
960		 * pathname to the user.)
961		 */
962		if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
963		    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
964					     dirent->inode)) {
965			if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
966						     dirent->inode,
967						     buf + fs->blocksize)) {
968				dirent->inode = 0;
969				dir_modified++;
970				goto next;
971			}
972			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
973				return DIRENT_ABORT;
974		}
975
976		group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, dirent->inode);
977		first_unused_inode = group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group +
978					1 + fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
979					ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, group);
980		cd->pctx.group = group;
981
982		/*
983		 * Check if the inode was missed out because
984		 * _INODE_UNINIT flag was set or bg_itable_unused was
985		 * incorrect.  If so, clear the _INODE_UNINIT flag and
986		 * restart e2fsck.  In the future it would be nice if
987		 * we could call a function in pass1.c that checks the
988		 * newly visible inodes.
989		 */
990		if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
991			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
992			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT,
993					&cd->pctx)){
994				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
995						      EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
996				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
997				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
998			} else {
999				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1000				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1001					goto next;
1002			}
1003		} else if (dirent->inode >= first_unused_inode) {
1004			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1005			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED, &cd->pctx)){
1006				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
1007				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1008				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1009			} else {
1010				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1011				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1012					goto next;
1013			}
1014		}
1015
1016		if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
1017					       dirent->inode))) {
1018			/*
1019			 * If the inode is unused, offer to clear it.
1020			 */
1021			problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;
1022		}
1023
1024		if (problem) {
1025			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1026				dirent->inode = 0;
1027				dir_modified++;
1028				goto next;
1029			} else {
1030				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1031				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1032					goto next;
1033			}
1034		}
1035
1036		if (check_name(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1037			dir_modified++;
1038
1039		if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1040			dir_modified++;
1041
1042#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
1043		if (dx_db) {
1044			ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir->hashversion, dirent->name,
1045				       (dirent->name_len & 0xFF),
1046				       fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, 0);
1047			if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
1048				dx_db->min_hash = hash;
1049			if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
1050				dx_db->max_hash = hash;
1051		}
1052#endif
1053
1054		/*
1055		 * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
1056		 * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
1057		 * filled in, then this directory has more than one
1058		 * hard link.  We assume the first link is correct,
1059		 * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
1060		 */
1061		if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1062		    (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map,
1063					      dirent->inode))) {
1064			if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dirent->inode,
1065						       &subdir_parent)) {
1066				cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
1067				fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
1068				goto abort_free_dict;
1069			}
1070			if (subdir_parent) {
1071				cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir_parent;
1072				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
1073						&cd->pctx)) {
1074					dirent->inode = 0;
1075					dir_modified++;
1076					goto next;
1077				}
1078				cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
1079			} else {
1080				(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx,
1081						  dirent->inode, ino);
1082			}
1083		}
1084
1085		if (dups_found) {
1086			;
1087		} else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
1088			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1089			pctx.ino = ino;
1090			pctx.dirent = dirent;
1091			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
1092			if (!ctx->dirs_to_hash)
1093				ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50);
1094			if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
1095				ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
1096			dups_found++;
1097		} else
1098			dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);
1099
1100		ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
1101					&links);
1102		if (links > 1)
1103			ctx->fs_links_count++;
1104		ctx->fs_total_count++;
1105	next:
1106		prev = dirent;
1107		if (dir_modified)
1108			(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1109		offset += rec_len;
1110		dot_state++;
1111	} while (offset < fs->blocksize);
1112#if 0
1113	printf("\n");
1114#endif
1115#ifdef ENABLE_HTREE
1116	if (dx_db) {
1117#ifdef DX_DEBUG
1118		printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
1119		       db->blockcnt, dx_db->type,
1120		       dx_db->min_hash, dx_db->max_hash);
1121#endif
1122		cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
1123		if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
1124		    (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
1125			parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf);
1126	}
1127#endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
1128	if (offset != fs->blocksize) {
1129		cd->pctx.num = rec_len - fs->blocksize + offset;
1130		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
1131			dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
1132			dir_modified++;
1133		}
1134	}
1135	if (dir_modified) {
1136		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, block_nr, buf);
1137		if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
1138			if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
1139					 &cd->pctx))
1140				goto abort_free_dict;
1141		}
1142		ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
1143	}
1144	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1145	return 0;
1146abort_free_dict:
1147	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1148	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1149	return DIRENT_ABORT;
1150}
1151
1152/*
1153 * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
1154 * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
1155 */
1156static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
1157				  blk_t	*block_nr,
1158				  e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1159				  blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1160				  int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1161				  void *priv_data)
1162{
1163	e2fsck_t	ctx = (e2fsck_t) priv_data;
1164
1165	if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr))
1166		return 0;
1167	if ((*block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1168	    (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
1169		return 0;
1170	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, *block_nr);
1171	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, *block_nr, -1);
1172	return 0;
1173}
1174
1175/*
1176 * This fuction deallocates an inode
1177 */
1178static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf)
1179{
1180	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1181	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1182	struct problem_context	pctx;
1183	__u32			count;
1184
1185	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1186	e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, 0, "deallocate_inode");
1187	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1188	pctx.ino = ino;
1189
1190	/*
1191	 * Fix up the bitmaps...
1192	 */
1193	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1194	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
1195
1196	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode) &&
1197	    (fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR)) {
1198		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount(fs, ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode),
1199						   block_buf, -1, &count);
1200		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
1201			pctx.errcode = 0;
1202			count = 1;
1203		}
1204		if (pctx.errcode) {
1205			pctx.blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode);
1206			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
1207			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1208			return;
1209		}
1210		if (count == 0) {
1211			ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
1212						ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode));
1213			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
1214					        ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode),
1215					        -1);
1216		}
1217		ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(&inode, 0);
1218	}
1219
1220	if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode))
1221		return;
1222
1223	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1224	    (inode.i_size_high || inode.i_size & 0x80000000UL))
1225		ctx->large_files--;
1226
1227	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
1228					    deallocate_inode_block, ctx);
1229	if (pctx.errcode) {
1230		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx);
1231		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1232		return;
1233	}
1234}
1235
1236/*
1237 * This fuction clears the htree flag on an inode
1238 */
1239static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
1240{
1241	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1242
1243	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1244	inode.i_flags = inode.i_flags & ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
1245	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1246	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
1247		ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
1248}
1249
1250
1251extern int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
1252				    ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf)
1253{
1254	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1255	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1256	int			inode_modified = 0;
1257	int			not_fixed = 0;
1258	unsigned char		*frag, *fsize;
1259	struct problem_context	pctx;
1260	int	problem = 0;
1261
1262	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1263
1264	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1265	pctx.ino = ino;
1266	pctx.dir = dir;
1267	pctx.inode = &inode;
1268
1269	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode) &&
1270	    !(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR)) {
1271		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1272			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(&inode, 0);
1273			inode_modified++;
1274		} else
1275			not_fixed++;
1276	}
1277
1278	if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1279	    !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
1280	    !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
1281	    !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)))
1282		problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE;
1283	else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)
1284		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1285		problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV;
1286	else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)
1287		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1288		problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV;
1289	else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)
1290		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1291		problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO;
1292	else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)
1293		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1294		problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET;
1295	else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)
1296		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, &inode, buf)) {
1297		problem = PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK;
1298	}
1299
1300	if (problem) {
1301		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1302			deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0);
1303			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1304				return 0;
1305			return 1;
1306		} else
1307			not_fixed++;
1308		problem = 0;
1309	}
1310
1311	if (inode.i_faddr) {
1312		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1313			inode.i_faddr = 0;
1314			inode_modified++;
1315		} else
1316			not_fixed++;
1317	}
1318
1319	switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
1320	    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
1321		frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
1322		fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
1323		break;
1324	    default:
1325		frag = fsize = 0;
1326	}
1327	if (frag && *frag) {
1328		pctx.num = *frag;
1329		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1330			*frag = 0;
1331			inode_modified++;
1332		} else
1333			not_fixed++;
1334		pctx.num = 0;
1335	}
1336	if (fsize && *fsize) {
1337		pctx.num = *fsize;
1338		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1339			*fsize = 0;
1340			inode_modified++;
1341		} else
1342			not_fixed++;
1343		pctx.num = 0;
1344	}
1345
1346	if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
1347	    !(fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
1348	      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) &&
1349	    (inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)) {
1350		pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi;
1351		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BLOCKS_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1352			inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = 0;
1353			inode_modified++;
1354		}
1355	}
1356
1357	if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
1358	     EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
1359	    inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0) {
1360		pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high;
1361		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_I_FILE_ACL_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1362			inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
1363			inode_modified++;
1364		} else
1365			not_fixed++;
1366	}
1367
1368	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode) &&
1369	    ((ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode) < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1370	     (ext2fs_file_acl_block(&inode) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
1371		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD, &pctx)) {
1372			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(&inode, 0);
1373			inode_modified++;
1374		} else
1375			not_fixed++;
1376	}
1377	if (inode.i_dir_acl &&
1378	    LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1379		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1380			inode.i_dir_acl = 0;
1381			inode_modified++;
1382		} else
1383			not_fixed++;
1384	}
1385
1386	if (inode_modified)
1387		e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1388	if (!not_fixed && ctx->inode_bad_map)
1389		ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
1390	return 0;
1391}
1392
1393
1394/*
1395 * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
1396 * 	block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
1397 * 	a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
1398 * 	that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
1399 */
1400static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
1401			      struct ext2_db_entry *db,
1402			      char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1403			      struct problem_context *pctx)
1404{
1405	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1406	blk64_t			blk;
1407	char			*block;
1408	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1409
1410	if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
1411		return 1;
1412
1413	/*
1414	 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
1415	 * them.
1416	 */
1417	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1418
1419	/*
1420	 * First, find a free block
1421	 */
1422	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
1423	if (pctx->errcode) {
1424		pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block";
1425		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1426		return 1;
1427	}
1428	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
1429	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
1430	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1431
1432	/*
1433	 * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
1434	 */
1435	if (db->blockcnt)
1436		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
1437	else
1438		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino,
1439						     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
1440
1441	if (pctx->errcode) {
1442		pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
1443		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1444		return 1;
1445	}
1446
1447	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs, blk, block);
1448	ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
1449	if (pctx->errcode) {
1450		pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
1451		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1452		return 1;
1453	}
1454
1455	/*
1456	 * Update the inode block count
1457	 */
1458	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
1459	ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
1460	if (inode.i_size < (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize)
1461		inode.i_size = (db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize;
1462	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
1463
1464	/*
1465	 * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
1466	 */
1467	db->blk = blk;
1468	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs, db->ino, BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE,
1469				      0, update_dir_block, db);
1470	if (pctx->errcode) {
1471		pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate";
1472		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1473		return 1;
1474	}
1475
1476	return 0;
1477}
1478
1479/*
1480 * This is a helper function for allocate_dir_block().
1481 */
1482static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1483			    blk_t	*block_nr,
1484			    e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
1485			    blk_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1486			    int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1487			    void *priv_data)
1488{
1489	struct ext2_db_entry *db;
1490
1491	db = (struct ext2_db_entry *) priv_data;
1492	if (db->blockcnt == (int) blockcnt) {
1493		*block_nr = db->blk;
1494		return BLOCK_CHANGED;
1495	}
1496	return 0;
1497}
1498