openfs.c revision 126a291c768b523bc228b276d3bea82675a86d09
1/* 2 * openfs.c --- open an ext2 filesystem 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Theodore Ts'o. 5 * 6 * %Begin-Header% 7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public 8 * License. 9 * %End-Header% 10 */ 11 12#include <stdio.h> 13#include <string.h> 14#if HAVE_UNISTD_H 15#include <unistd.h> 16#endif 17#include <fcntl.h> 18#include <time.h> 19#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 20#include <sys/stat.h> 21#endif 22#if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 23#include <sys/types.h> 24#endif 25 26#include "ext2_fs.h" 27 28 29#include "ext2fs.h" 30#include "e2image.h" 31 32blk_t ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t group_block, dgrp_t i) 33{ 34 int bg; 35 int has_super = 0; 36 int ret_blk; 37 38 if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) || 39 (i < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) 40 return (group_block + i + 1); 41 42 bg = (fs->blocksize / sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc)) * i; 43 if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, bg)) 44 has_super = 1; 45 ret_blk = (fs->super->s_first_data_block + has_super + 46 (bg * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group)); 47 /* 48 * If group_block is not the normal value, we're trying to use 49 * the backup group descriptors and superblock --- so use the 50 * alternate location of the second block group in the 51 * metablock group. Ideally we should be testing each bg 52 * descriptor block individually for correctness, but we don't 53 * have the infrastructure in place to do that. 54 */ 55 if (group_block != fs->super->s_first_data_block && 56 ((ret_blk + fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) < 57 fs->super->s_blocks_count)) 58 ret_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; 59 return ret_blk; 60} 61 62errcode_t ext2fs_open(const char *name, int flags, int superblock, 63 unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager, 64 ext2_filsys *ret_fs) 65{ 66 return ext2fs_open2(name, 0, flags, superblock, block_size, 67 manager, ret_fs); 68} 69 70/* 71 * Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero. 72 * Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size. 73 * 74 * Valid flags for ext2fs_open() 75 * 76 * EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write. 77 * EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the 78 * features aren't supported. 79 * EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device 80 */ 81errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options, 82 int flags, int superblock, 83 unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager, 84 ext2_filsys *ret_fs) 85{ 86 ext2_filsys fs; 87 errcode_t retval; 88 unsigned long i; 89 __u32 features; 90 int j, groups_per_block, blocks_per_group, io_flags; 91 blk_t group_block, blk; 92 char *dest, *cp; 93 struct ext2_group_desc *gdp; 94 95 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER); 96 97 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs); 98 if (retval) 99 return retval; 100 101 memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys)); 102 fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS; 103 fs->flags = flags; 104 /* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */ 105 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY; 106 fs->umask = 022; 107 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name); 108 if (retval) 109 goto cleanup; 110 strcpy(fs->device_name, name); 111 cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?'); 112 if (!io_options && cp) { 113 *cp++ = 0; 114 io_options = cp; 115 } 116 117 io_flags = 0; 118 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) 119 io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW; 120 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) 121 io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; 122 retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io); 123 if (retval) 124 goto cleanup; 125 if (io_options && 126 (retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options))) 127 goto cleanup; 128 fs->image_io = fs->io; 129 fs->io->app_data = fs; 130 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super); 131 if (retval) 132 goto cleanup; 133 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) { 134 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr), 135 &fs->image_header); 136 if (retval) 137 goto cleanup; 138 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0, 139 -(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr), 140 fs->image_header); 141 if (retval) 142 goto cleanup; 143 if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE) 144 return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE; 145 superblock = 1; 146 block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize; 147 } 148 149 /* 150 * If the user specifies a specific block # for the 151 * superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size! 152 * Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset 153 * SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition. 154 * 155 * Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we 156 * are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location. 157 */ 158 if (superblock) { 159 if (!block_size) { 160 retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT; 161 goto cleanup; 162 } 163 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size); 164 group_block = superblock; 165 fs->orig_super = 0; 166 } else { 167 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET); 168 superblock = 1; 169 group_block = 0; 170 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super); 171 if (retval) 172 goto cleanup; 173 } 174 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, 175 fs->super); 176 if (retval) 177 goto cleanup; 178 if (fs->orig_super) 179 memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE); 180 181#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN 182 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES; 183 ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super); 184#else 185 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) { 186 retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED; 187 goto cleanup; 188 } 189#endif 190 191 if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) { 192 retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC; 193 goto cleanup; 194 } 195 if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) { 196 retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH; 197 goto cleanup; 198 } 199 200 /* 201 * Check for feature set incompatibility 202 */ 203 if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) { 204 features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat; 205#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT 206 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES) 207 features &= !EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT; 208#endif 209 if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) { 210 retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE; 211 goto cleanup; 212 } 213 214 features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat; 215#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT 216 if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES) 217 features &= !EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT; 218#endif 219 if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && 220 (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) { 221 retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE; 222 goto cleanup; 223 } 224 225 if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) && 226 (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 227 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) { 228 retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE; 229 goto cleanup; 230 } 231 } 232 233 fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super); 234 if (fs->blocksize == 0) { 235 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; 236 goto cleanup; 237 } 238 fs->fragsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs->super); 239 fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 240 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) + 241 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) / 242 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super)); 243 if (block_size) { 244 if (block_size != fs->blocksize) { 245 retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE; 246 goto cleanup; 247 } 248 } 249 /* 250 * Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize. 251 */ 252 io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize); 253 254 /* 255 * If this is an external journal device, don't try to read 256 * the group descriptors, because they're not there. 257 */ 258 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 259 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) { 260 fs->group_desc_count = 0; 261 *ret_fs = fs; 262 return 0; 263 } 264 265 /* 266 * Read group descriptors 267 */ 268 blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super); 269 if (blocks_per_group == 0 || 270 blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) || 271 fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) { 272 retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK; 273 goto cleanup; 274 } 275 fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->super->s_blocks_count - 276 fs->super->s_first_data_block, 277 blocks_per_group); 278 fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count, 279 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super)); 280 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize, 281 &fs->group_desc); 282 if (retval) 283 goto cleanup; 284 if (!group_block) 285 group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block; 286 dest = (char *) fs->group_desc; 287 groups_per_block = fs->blocksize / sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc); 288 for (i=0 ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) { 289 blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(fs, group_block, i); 290 retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, dest); 291 if (retval) 292 goto cleanup; 293#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN 294 gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest; 295 for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) 296 ext2fs_swap_group_desc(gdp++); 297#endif 298 dest += fs->blocksize; 299 } 300 301 fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride; 302 303 *ret_fs = fs; 304 return 0; 305cleanup: 306 ext2fs_free(fs); 307 return retval; 308} 309 310/* 311 * Set/get the filesystem data I/O channel. 312 * 313 * These functions are only valid if EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE is true. 314 */ 315errcode_t ext2fs_get_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel *old_io) 316{ 317 if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) 318 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; 319 if (old_io) { 320 *old_io = (fs->image_io == fs->io) ? 0 : fs->io; 321 } 322 return 0; 323} 324 325errcode_t ext2fs_set_data_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io) 326{ 327 if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) 328 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; 329 fs->io = new_io ? new_io : fs->image_io; 330 return 0; 331} 332 333errcode_t ext2fs_rewrite_to_io(ext2_filsys fs, io_channel new_io) 334{ 335 if ((fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) == 0) 336 return EXT2_ET_NOT_IMAGE_FILE; 337 fs->io = fs->image_io = new_io; 338 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_RW | 339 EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY | EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY; 340 fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE; 341 return 0; 342} 343