punch.c revision 4c6fd9c20a3473db3fe419d613244e26c4a92b7b
1/* 2 * punch.c --- deallocate blocks allocated to an inode 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Theodore Ts'o. 5 * 6 * %Begin-Header% 7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library 8 * General Public License, version 2. 9 * %End-Header% 10 */ 11 12#include "config.h" 13#include <stdio.h> 14#include <string.h> 15#if HAVE_UNISTD_H 16#include <unistd.h> 17#endif 18#include <errno.h> 19 20#include "ext2_fs.h" 21#include "ext2fs.h" 22 23#undef PUNCH_DEBUG 24 25/* 26 * This function returns 1 if the specified block is all zeros 27 */ 28static int check_zero_block(char *buf, int blocksize) 29{ 30 char *cp = buf; 31 int left = blocksize; 32 33 while (left > 0) { 34 if (*cp++) 35 return 0; 36 left--; 37 } 38 return 1; 39} 40 41/* 42 * This clever recursive function handles i_blocks[] as well as 43 * indirect, double indirect, and triple indirect blocks. It iterates 44 * over the entries in the i_blocks array or indirect blocks, and for 45 * each one, will recursively handle any indirect blocks and then 46 * frees and deallocates the blocks. 47 */ 48static errcode_t ind_punch(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *inode, 49 char *block_buf, blk_t *p, int level, 50 blk_t start, blk_t count, int max) 51{ 52 errcode_t retval; 53 blk_t b; 54 int i; 55 blk64_t offset, incr; 56 int freed = 0; 57 58#ifdef PUNCH_DEBUG 59 printf("Entering ind_punch, level %d, start %u, count %u, " 60 "max %d\n", level, start, count, max); 61#endif 62 incr = 1ULL << ((EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super)-2)*level); 63 for (i=0, offset=0; i < max; i++, p++, offset += incr) { 64 if (offset >= start + count) 65 break; 66 if (*p == 0 || (offset+incr) <= start) 67 continue; 68 b = *p; 69 if (level > 0) { 70 blk_t start2; 71#ifdef PUNCH_DEBUG 72 printf("Reading indirect block %u\n", b); 73#endif 74 retval = ext2fs_read_ind_block(fs, b, block_buf); 75 if (retval) 76 return retval; 77 start2 = (start > offset) ? start - offset : 0; 78 retval = ind_punch(fs, inode, block_buf + fs->blocksize, 79 (blk_t *) block_buf, level - 1, 80 start2, count - offset, 81 fs->blocksize >> 2); 82 if (retval) 83 return retval; 84 retval = ext2fs_write_ind_block(fs, b, block_buf); 85 if (retval) 86 return retval; 87 if (!check_zero_block(block_buf, fs->blocksize)) 88 continue; 89 } 90#ifdef PUNCH_DEBUG 91 printf("Freeing block %u (offset %llu)\n", b, offset); 92#endif 93 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, b, -1); 94 *p = 0; 95 freed++; 96 } 97#ifdef PUNCH_DEBUG 98 printf("Freed %d blocks\n", freed); 99#endif 100 return ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, inode, freed); 101} 102 103static errcode_t ext2fs_punch_ind(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *inode, 104 char *block_buf, blk_t start, blk_t count) 105{ 106 errcode_t retval; 107 char *buf = 0; 108 int level; 109 int num = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; 110 blk_t *bp = inode->i_block; 111 blk_t addr_per_block; 112 blk64_t max = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; 113 114 if (!block_buf) { 115 retval = ext2fs_get_array(3, fs->blocksize, &buf); 116 if (retval) 117 return retval; 118 block_buf = buf; 119 } 120 121 addr_per_block = (blk_t) fs->blocksize >> 2; 122 123 for (level = 0; level < 4; level++, max *= (blk64_t)addr_per_block) { 124#ifdef PUNCH_DEBUG 125 printf("Main loop level %d, start %u count %u " 126 "max %llu num %d\n", level, start, count, max, num); 127#endif 128 if (start < max) { 129 retval = ind_punch(fs, inode, block_buf, bp, level, 130 start, count, num); 131 if (retval) 132 goto errout; 133 if (count > max) 134 count -= max - start; 135 else 136 break; 137 start = 0; 138 } else 139 start -= max; 140 bp += num; 141 if (level == 0) { 142 num = 1; 143 max = 1; 144 } 145 } 146 retval = 0; 147errout: 148 if (buf) 149 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf); 150 return retval; 151} 152 153#ifdef PUNCH_DEBUG 154 155#define dbg_printf(f, a...) printf(f, ## a) 156 157static void dbg_print_extent(char *desc, struct ext2fs_extent *extent) 158{ 159 if (desc) 160 printf("%s: ", desc); 161 printf("extent: lblk %llu--%llu, len %u, pblk %llu, flags: ", 162 extent->e_lblk, extent->e_lblk + extent->e_len - 1, 163 extent->e_len, extent->e_pblk); 164 if (extent->e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) 165 fputs("LEAF ", stdout); 166 if (extent->e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) 167 fputs("UNINIT ", stdout); 168 if (extent->e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT) 169 fputs("2ND_VISIT ", stdout); 170 if (!extent->e_flags) 171 fputs("(none)", stdout); 172 fputc('\n', stdout); 173 174} 175#else 176#define dbg_print_extent(desc, ex) do { } while (0) 177#define dbg_printf(f, a...) do { } while (0) 178#endif 179 180static errcode_t ext2fs_punch_extent(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, 181 struct ext2_inode *inode, 182 blk64_t start, blk64_t end) 183{ 184 ext2_extent_handle_t handle = 0; 185 struct ext2fs_extent extent; 186 errcode_t retval; 187 blk64_t free_start, next; 188 __u32 free_count, newlen; 189 int freed = 0; 190 int op; 191 192 retval = ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle); 193 if (retval) 194 return retval; 195 /* 196 * Find the extent closest to the start of the punch range. We don't 197 * check the return value because _goto() sets the current node to the 198 * next-lowest extent if 'start' is in a hole, and doesn't set a 199 * current node if there was a real error reading the extent tree. 200 * In that case, _get() will error out. 201 * 202 * Note: If _get() returns 'no current node', that simply means that 203 * there aren't any blocks mapped past this point in the file, so we're 204 * done. 205 */ 206 ext2fs_extent_goto(handle, start); 207 retval = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT, &extent); 208 if (retval == EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) { 209 retval = 0; 210 goto errout; 211 } else if (retval) 212 goto errout; 213 while (1) { 214 op = EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_LEAF; 215 dbg_print_extent("main loop", &extent); 216 next = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len; 217 dbg_printf("start %llu, end %llu, next %llu\n", 218 (unsigned long long) start, 219 (unsigned long long) end, 220 (unsigned long long) next); 221 if (start <= extent.e_lblk) { 222 if (end < extent.e_lblk) 223 goto next_extent; 224 dbg_printf("Case #%d\n", 1); 225 /* Start of deleted region before extent; 226 adjust beginning of extent */ 227 free_start = extent.e_pblk; 228 if (next > end) 229 free_count = end - extent.e_lblk + 1; 230 else 231 free_count = extent.e_len; 232 extent.e_len -= free_count; 233 extent.e_lblk += free_count; 234 extent.e_pblk += free_count; 235 } else if (end >= next-1) { 236 if (start >= next) 237 break; 238 /* End of deleted region after extent; 239 adjust end of extent */ 240 dbg_printf("Case #%d\n", 2); 241 newlen = start - extent.e_lblk; 242 free_start = extent.e_pblk + newlen; 243 free_count = extent.e_len - newlen; 244 extent.e_len = newlen; 245 } else { 246 struct ext2fs_extent newex; 247 248 dbg_printf("Case #%d\n", 3); 249 /* The hard case; we need to split the extent */ 250 newex.e_pblk = extent.e_pblk + 251 (end + 1 - extent.e_lblk); 252 newex.e_lblk = end + 1; 253 newex.e_len = next - end - 1; 254 newex.e_flags = extent.e_flags; 255 256 extent.e_len = start - extent.e_lblk; 257 free_start = extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len; 258 free_count = end - start + 1; 259 260 dbg_print_extent("inserting", &newex); 261 retval = ext2fs_extent_insert(handle, 262 EXT2_EXTENT_INSERT_AFTER, &newex); 263 if (retval) 264 goto errout; 265 /* Now pointing at inserted extent; so go back */ 266 retval = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, 267 EXT2_EXTENT_PREV_LEAF, 268 &newex); 269 if (retval) 270 goto errout; 271 } 272 if (extent.e_len) { 273 dbg_print_extent("replacing", &extent); 274 retval = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent); 275 } else { 276 struct ext2fs_extent newex; 277 blk64_t old_lblk, next_lblk; 278 dbg_printf("deleting current extent%s\n", ""); 279 280 /* 281 * Save the location of the next leaf, then slip 282 * back to the current extent. 283 */ 284 retval = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT, 285 &newex); 286 if (retval) 287 goto errout; 288 old_lblk = newex.e_lblk; 289 290 retval = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, 291 EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_LEAF, 292 &newex); 293 if (retval == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT) 294 next_lblk = old_lblk; 295 else if (retval) 296 goto errout; 297 else 298 next_lblk = newex.e_lblk; 299 300 retval = ext2fs_extent_goto(handle, old_lblk); 301 if (retval) 302 goto errout; 303 304 /* Now delete the extent. */ 305 retval = ext2fs_extent_delete(handle, 0); 306 if (retval) 307 goto errout; 308 309 /* Jump forward to the next extent. */ 310 ext2fs_extent_goto(handle, next_lblk); 311 op = EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT; 312 } 313 if (retval) 314 goto errout; 315 dbg_printf("Free start %llu, free count = %u\n", 316 free_start, free_count); 317 while (free_count-- > 0) { 318 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, free_start++, -1); 319 freed++; 320 } 321 next_extent: 322 retval = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, op, 323 &extent); 324 if (retval == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT || 325 retval == EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) 326 break; 327 if (retval) 328 goto errout; 329 } 330 dbg_printf("Freed %d blocks\n", freed); 331 retval = ext2fs_iblk_sub_blocks(fs, inode, freed); 332errout: 333 ext2fs_extent_free(handle); 334 return retval; 335} 336 337/* 338 * Deallocate all logical blocks starting at start to end, inclusive. 339 * If end is ~0, then this is effectively truncate. 340 */ 341extern errcode_t ext2fs_punch(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, 342 struct ext2_inode *inode, 343 char *block_buf, blk64_t start, 344 blk64_t end) 345{ 346 errcode_t retval; 347 struct ext2_inode inode_buf; 348 349 if (start > end) 350 return EINVAL; 351 352 /* Read inode structure if necessary */ 353 if (!inode) { 354 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode_buf); 355 if (retval) 356 return retval; 357 inode = &inode_buf; 358 } 359 if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) 360 retval = ext2fs_punch_extent(fs, ino, inode, start, end); 361 else { 362 blk_t count; 363 364 if (start > ~0U) 365 return 0; 366 if (end > ~0U) 367 end = ~0U; 368 count = ((end - start + 1) < ~0U) ? (end - start + 1) : ~0U; 369 retval = ext2fs_punch_ind(fs, inode, block_buf, 370 (blk_t) start, count); 371 } 372 if (retval) 373 return retval; 374 375 return ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, inode); 376} 377