resize2fs.c revision 5e27a274d320b44c631a37d4b04a84aa3ca5428c
1/*
2 * resize2fs.c --- ext2 main routine
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
5 * 	PowerQuest, Inc.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 by Theosore Ts'o
8 *
9 * %Begin-Header%
10 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * License.
12 * %End-Header%
13 */
14
15/*
16 * Resizing a filesystem consists of the following phases:
17 *
18 *	1.  Adjust superblock and write out new parts of the inode
19 * 		table
20 * 	2.  Determine blocks which need to be relocated, and copy the
21 * 		contents of blocks from their old locations to the new ones.
22 * 	3.  Scan the inode table, doing the following:
23 * 		a.  If blocks have been moved, update the block
24 * 			pointers in the inodes and indirect blocks to
25 * 			point at the new block locations.
26 * 		b.  If parts of the inode table need to be evacuated,
27 * 			copy inodes from their old locations to their
28 * 			new ones.
29 * 		c.  If (b) needs to be done, note which blocks contain
30 * 			directory information, since we will need to
31 * 			update the directory information.
32 * 	4.  Update the directory blocks with the new inode locations.
33 * 	5.  Move the inode tables, if necessary.
34 */
35
36#include "config.h"
37#include "resize2fs.h"
38#include <time.h>
39
40#ifdef __linux__			/* Kludge for debugging */
41#define RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
42#endif
43
44static void fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs);
45static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size);
46static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs);
47static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs);
48static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
49static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
50static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs);
51static errcode_t fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs);
52static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs);
53static errcode_t fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs);
54
55/*
56 * Some helper CPP macros
57 */
58#define IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc((fs),(i)))
59#define IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc((fs),(i)))
60
61#define IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk) (((blk) >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc((fs), (i))) && \
62				 ((blk) < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc((fs), (i)) + \
63					   (fs)->inode_blocks_per_group)))
64
65int lazy_itable_init;
66
67/*
68 * This is the top-level routine which does the dirty deed....
69 */
70errcode_t resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *new_size, int flags,
71	    errcode_t (*progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
72					  unsigned long cur,
73					  unsigned long max_val))
74{
75	ext2_resize_t	rfs;
76	errcode_t	retval;
77
78	retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
79	if (retval)
80		return retval;
81
82	fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
83	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
84	ext2fs_flush(fs);
85
86	/*
87	 * Create the data structure
88	 */
89	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct), &rfs);
90	if (retval)
91		return retval;
92	memset(rfs, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct));
93
94	fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(fs);
95	fs->priv_data = rfs;
96	rfs->old_fs = fs;
97	rfs->flags = flags;
98	rfs->itable_buf	 = 0;
99	rfs->progress = progress;
100	retval = ext2fs_dup_handle(fs, &rfs->new_fs);
101	if (retval)
102		goto errout;
103
104	retval = adjust_superblock(rfs, *new_size);
105	if (retval)
106		goto errout;
107
108	fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(rfs->new_fs);
109	/* Clear the block bitmap uninit flag for the last block group */
110	ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(rfs->new_fs, rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count - 1,
111			     EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
112
113	*new_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super);
114
115	retval = blocks_to_move(rfs);
116	if (retval)
117		goto errout;
118
119#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
120	if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
121		printf("Number of free blocks: %llu/%llu, Needed: %llu\n",
122		       ext2fs_free_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super),
123		       ext2fs_free_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super),
124		       rfs->needed_blocks);
125#endif
126
127	retval = block_mover(rfs);
128	if (retval)
129		goto errout;
130
131	retval = inode_scan_and_fix(rfs);
132	if (retval)
133		goto errout;
134
135	retval = inode_ref_fix(rfs);
136	if (retval)
137		goto errout;
138
139	retval = move_itables(rfs);
140	if (retval)
141		goto errout;
142
143	retval = ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(rfs->new_fs);
144	if (retval)
145		goto errout;
146
147	retval = fix_resize_inode(rfs->new_fs);
148	if (retval)
149		goto errout;
150
151	retval = fix_sb_journal_backup(rfs->new_fs);
152	if (retval)
153		goto errout;
154
155	rfs->new_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_ERROR_FS;
156	rfs->new_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
157	retval = ext2fs_close(rfs->new_fs);
158	if (retval)
159		goto errout;
160
161	rfs->flags = flags;
162
163	ext2fs_free(rfs->old_fs);
164	if (rfs->itable_buf)
165		ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->itable_buf);
166	if (rfs->reserve_blocks)
167		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks);
168	if (rfs->move_blocks)
169		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks);
170	ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs);
171
172	return 0;
173
174errout:
175	if (rfs->new_fs)
176		ext2fs_free(rfs->new_fs);
177	if (rfs->itable_buf)
178		ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->itable_buf);
179	ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs);
180	return retval;
181}
182
183/*
184 * Clean up the bitmaps for unitialized bitmaps
185 */
186static void fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs)
187{
188	blk64_t		i, blk, super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
189	int		old_desc_blocks;
190	dgrp_t		g;
191
192	if (!(EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
193					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)))
194		return;
195
196	for (g=0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
197		if (!(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, g, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
198			continue;
199
200		blk = (g * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) +
201			fs->super->s_first_data_block;
202
203		ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, g, &super_blk,
204					  &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);
205
206		if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
207			old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
208		else
209			old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
210				fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
211
212		for (i=0; i < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; i++, blk++) {
213			if (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
214				break;
215			if ((blk == super_blk) ||
216			    (old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks &&
217			     (blk >= old_desc_blk) &&
218			     (blk < old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks)) ||
219			    (new_desc_blk && (blk == new_desc_blk)) ||
220			    (blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g)) ||
221			    (blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g)) ||
222			    (blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g) &&
223			     (blk < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g)
224			      + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)))
225				ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
226			else
227				ext2fs_fast_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
228		}
229	}
230}
231
232/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
233 *
234 * Resize processing, phase 1.
235 *
236 * In this phase we adjust the in-memory superblock information, and
237 * initialize any new parts of the inode table.  The new parts of the
238 * inode table are created in virgin disk space, so we can abort here
239 * without any side effects.
240 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
241 */
242
243/*
244 * If the group descriptor's bitmap and inode table blocks are valid,
245 * release them in the new filesystem data structure, and mark them as
246 * reserved so the old inode table blocks don't get overwritten.
247 */
248static void free_gdp_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
249			    ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks,
250			    struct ext2_group_desc *gdp)
251{
252	blk_t	blk;
253	int	j;
254
255	if (gdp->bg_block_bitmap &&
256	    (gdp->bg_block_bitmap < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
257		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, gdp->bg_block_bitmap, -1);
258		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks,
259					 gdp->bg_block_bitmap);
260	}
261
262	if (gdp->bg_inode_bitmap &&
263	    (gdp->bg_inode_bitmap < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
264		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, gdp->bg_inode_bitmap, -1);
265		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks,
266					 gdp->bg_inode_bitmap);
267	}
268
269	if (gdp->bg_inode_table == 0 ||
270	    (gdp->bg_inode_table >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
271		return;
272
273	for (blk = gdp->bg_inode_table, j = 0;
274	     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group; j++, blk++) {
275		if (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
276			break;
277		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs, blk, -1);
278		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
279	}
280}
281
282/*
283 * This routine is shared by the online and offline resize routines.
284 * All of the information which is adjusted in memory is done here.
285 *
286 * The reserve_blocks parameter is only needed when shrinking the
287 * filesystem.
288 */
289errcode_t adjust_fs_info(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_filsys old_fs,
290			 ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks, blk64_t new_size)
291{
292	errcode_t	retval;
293	blk64_t		overhead = 0;
294	blk64_t		rem;
295	blk64_t		blk, group_block;
296	blk64_t		real_end;
297	blk64_t		old_numblocks, numblocks, adjblocks;
298	unsigned long	i, j, old_desc_blocks;
299	unsigned int	meta_bg, meta_bg_size;
300	int		has_super, csum_flag;
301	unsigned long long new_inodes;	/* u64 to check for overflow */
302	double		percent;
303
304	ext2fs_blocks_count_set(fs->super, new_size);
305
306retry:
307	fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
308				       fs->super->s_first_data_block,
309				       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
310	if (fs->group_desc_count == 0)
311		return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
312	fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
313					  EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
314
315	/*
316	 * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group.  It
317	 * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
318	 * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
319	 * table.
320	 */
321	overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
322
323	if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1))
324		overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks +
325			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
326
327	/*
328	 * See if the last group is big enough to support the
329	 * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
330	 * it.
331	 */
332	rem = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
333		fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
334	if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
335		return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
336	if ((fs->group_desc_count > 1) && rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
337		ext2fs_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
338					ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - rem);
339		goto retry;
340	}
341	/*
342	 * Adjust the number of inodes
343	 */
344	new_inodes =(unsigned long long) fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
345	if (new_inodes > ~0U) {
346		fprintf(stderr, _("inodes (%llu) must be less than %u"),
347				   new_inodes, ~0U);
348		return EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
349	}
350	fs->super->s_inodes_count = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
351		fs->group_desc_count;
352
353	/*
354	 * Adjust the number of free blocks
355	 */
356	blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
357	if (blk > ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
358		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
359			ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) -
360			(blk - ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)));
361	else
362		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
363			ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) +
364			(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - blk));
365
366	/*
367	 * Adjust the number of reserved blocks
368	 */
369	percent = (ext2fs_r_blocks_count(old_fs->super) * 100.0) /
370		ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
371	ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
372				  (percent * ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) /
373				   100.0));
374
375	/*
376	 * Adjust the bitmaps for size
377	 */
378	retval = ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap2(fs->super->s_inodes_count,
379					    fs->super->s_inodes_count,
380					    fs->inode_map);
381	if (retval) goto errout;
382
383	real_end = (((blk64_t) EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
384		     fs->group_desc_count)) - 1 +
385		fs->super->s_first_data_block;
386	retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap2(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1,
387					    real_end, fs->block_map);
388
389	if (retval) goto errout;
390
391	/*
392	 * Reallocate the group descriptors as necessary.
393	 */
394	if (old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks) {
395		retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(old_fs->desc_blocks *
396					   fs->blocksize,
397					   fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
398					   &fs->group_desc);
399		if (retval)
400			goto errout;
401		if (fs->desc_blocks > old_fs->desc_blocks)
402			memset((char *) fs->group_desc +
403			       (old_fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize), 0,
404			       (fs->desc_blocks - old_fs->desc_blocks) *
405			       fs->blocksize);
406	}
407
408	/*
409	 * If the resize_inode feature is set, and we are changing the
410	 * number of descriptor blocks, then adjust
411	 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks if possible to avoid needing to move
412	 * the inode table either now or in the future.
413	 */
414	if ((fs->super->s_feature_compat &
415	     EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) &&
416	    (old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks)) {
417		int new;
418
419		new = ((int) fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) +
420			(old_fs->desc_blocks - fs->desc_blocks);
421		if (new < 0)
422			new = 0;
423		if (new > (int) fs->blocksize/4)
424			new = fs->blocksize/4;
425		fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = new;
426	}
427
428	/*
429	 * If we are shrinking the number of block groups, we're done
430	 * and can exit now.
431	 */
432	if (old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
433		/*
434		 * Check the block groups that we are chopping off
435		 * and free any blocks associated with their metadata
436		 */
437		for (i = fs->group_desc_count;
438		     i < old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
439			free_gdp_blocks(fs, reserve_blocks,
440					ext2fs_group_desc(old_fs,
441						old_fs->group_desc, i));
442		}
443		retval = 0;
444		goto errout;
445	}
446
447	/*
448	 * Fix the count of the last (old) block group
449	 */
450	old_numblocks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super) -
451			 old_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
452				 old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
453	if (!old_numblocks)
454		old_numblocks = old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
455	if (old_fs->group_desc_count == fs->group_desc_count) {
456		numblocks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
457			     fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
458			fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
459		if (!numblocks)
460			numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
461	} else
462		numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
463	i = old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
464	ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) + (numblocks - old_numblocks));
465	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
466
467	/*
468	 * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
469	 * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
470	 * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
471	 */
472	if (old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
473		retval = 0;
474		goto errout;
475	}
476
477	/*
478	 * Initialize the new block group descriptors
479	 */
480	group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
481		old_fs->group_desc_count * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
482
483	csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
484					       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
485	if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/lazy_itable_init", F_OK) == 0)
486		lazy_itable_init = 1;
487	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
488		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
489	else
490		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
491			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
492	for (i = old_fs->group_desc_count;
493	     i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
494		memset(ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i), 0,
495		       sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc));
496		adjblocks = 0;
497
498		ext2fs_bg_flags_zap(fs, i);
499		if (csum_flag) {
500			ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
501			if (!lazy_itable_init)
502				ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i,
503						    EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
504			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i,
505					fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
506		}
507
508		numblocks = ext2fs_group_blocks_count(fs, i);
509		if ((i < fs->group_desc_count - 1) && csum_flag)
510			ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
511
512		has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i);
513		if (has_super) {
514			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, group_block, +1);
515			adjblocks++;
516		}
517		meta_bg_size = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
518		meta_bg = i / meta_bg_size;
519		if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
520		      EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
521		    (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) {
522			if (has_super) {
523				for (j=0; j < old_desc_blocks; j++)
524					ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
525						 group_block + 1 + j, +1);
526				adjblocks += old_desc_blocks;
527			}
528		} else {
529			if (has_super)
530				has_super = 1;
531			if (((i % meta_bg_size) == 0) ||
532			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == 1) ||
533			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1)))
534				ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
535						 group_block + has_super, +1);
536		}
537
538		adjblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
539
540		numblocks -= adjblocks;
541		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
542			     ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) - adjblocks);
543		fs->super->s_free_inodes_count +=
544			fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
545		ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, numblocks);
546		ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i,
547						fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
548		ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, 0);
549		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
550
551		retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, 0);
552		if (retval) goto errout;
553
554		group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
555	}
556	retval = 0;
557
558errout:
559	return (retval);
560}
561
562/*
563 * This routine adjusts the superblock and other data structures, both
564 * in disk as well as in memory...
565 */
566static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size)
567{
568	ext2_filsys fs;
569	int		adj = 0;
570	errcode_t	retval;
571	blk64_t		group_block;
572	unsigned long	i;
573	unsigned long	max_group;
574
575	fs = rfs->new_fs;
576	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
577	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
578	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
579
580	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("reserved blocks"),
581					      &rfs->reserve_blocks);
582	if (retval)
583		return retval;
584
585	retval = adjust_fs_info(fs, rfs->old_fs, rfs->reserve_blocks, new_size);
586	if (retval)
587		goto errout;
588
589	/*
590	 * Check to make sure there are enough inodes
591	 */
592	if ((rfs->old_fs->super->s_inodes_count -
593	     rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) >
594	    rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
595		retval = ENOSPC;
596		goto errout;
597	}
598
599	/*
600	 * If we are shrinking the number block groups, we're done and
601	 * can exit now.
602	 */
603	if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
604		retval = 0;
605		goto errout;
606	}
607
608	/*
609	 * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
610	 * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
611	 * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
612	 */
613	if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
614		retval = 0;
615		goto errout;
616	}
617
618	/*
619	 * If we are using uninit_bg (aka GDT_CSUM) and the kernel
620	 * supports lazy inode initialization, we can skip
621	 * initializing the inode table.
622	 */
623	if (lazy_itable_init &&
624	    EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
625				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
626		retval = 0;
627		goto errout;
628	}
629
630	/*
631	 * Initialize the inode table
632	 */
633	retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize, fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
634				&rfs->itable_buf);
635	if (retval)
636		goto errout;
637
638	memset(rfs->itable_buf, 0, fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
639	group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
640		rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
641
642	adj = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
643	max_group = fs->group_desc_count - adj;
644	if (rfs->progress) {
645		retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
646				       0, max_group);
647		if (retval)
648			goto errout;
649	}
650	for (i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
651	     i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
652		/*
653		 * Write out the new inode table
654		 */
655		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
656						ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
657						fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
658						rfs->itable_buf);
659		if (retval) goto errout;
660
661		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
662		if (rfs->progress) {
663			retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
664					       i - adj + 1, max_group);
665			if (retval)
666				goto errout;
667		}
668		group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
669	}
670	io_channel_flush(fs->io);
671	retval = 0;
672
673errout:
674	return retval;
675}
676
677/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
678 *
679 * Resize processing, phase 2.
680 *
681 * In this phase we adjust determine which blocks need to be moved, in
682 * blocks_to_move().  We then copy the blocks to their ultimate new
683 * destinations using block_mover().  Since we are copying blocks to
684 * their new locations, again during this pass we can abort without
685 * any problems.
686 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
687 */
688
689/*
690 * This helper function creates a block bitmap with all of the
691 * filesystem meta-data blocks.
692 */
693static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
694				   ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
695{
696	blk64_t			b;
697	unsigned int		j;
698	dgrp_t			i;
699
700	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
701		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, bmap);
702
703		/*
704		 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
705		 */
706		for (j = 0, b = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
707		     j < (unsigned int) fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
708		     j++, b++)
709			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, b);
710
711		/*
712		 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
713		 */
714		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap,
715					 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
716
717		/*
718		 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
719		 */
720		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap,
721					 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
722	}
723	return 0;
724}
725
726/*
727 * This function checks to see if a particular block (either a
728 * superblock or a block group descriptor) overlaps with an inode or
729 * block bitmap block, or with the inode table.
730 */
731static void mark_fs_metablock(ext2_resize_t rfs,
732			      ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap,
733			      int group, blk64_t blk)
734{
735	ext2_filsys 	fs = rfs->new_fs;
736
737	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
738	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
739
740	/*
741	 * Check to see if we overlap with the inode or block bitmap,
742	 * or the inode tables.  If not, and the block is in use, then
743	 * mark it as a block to be moved.
744	 */
745	if (IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, group, blk)) {
746		ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
747		rfs->needed_blocks++;
748	} else if (IS_INODE_BM(fs, group, blk)) {
749		ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
750		rfs->needed_blocks++;
751	} else if (IS_INODE_TB(fs, group, blk)) {
752		ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
753		rfs->needed_blocks++;
754	} else if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
755					      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
756		   (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
757		/*
758		 * If the block bitmap is uninitialized, which means
759		 * nothing other than standard metadata in use.
760		 */
761		return;
762	} else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
763		   !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
764		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
765		rfs->needed_blocks++;
766	}
767}
768
769
770/*
771 * This routine marks and unmarks reserved blocks in the new block
772 * bitmap.  It also determines which blocks need to be moved and
773 * places this information into the move_blocks bitmap.
774 */
775static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)
776{
777	int		j, has_super;
778	dgrp_t		i, max_groups, g;
779	blk64_t		blk, group_blk;
780	blk64_t		old_blocks, new_blocks;
781	unsigned int	meta_bg, meta_bg_size;
782	errcode_t	retval;
783	ext2_filsys 	fs, old_fs;
784	ext2fs_block_bitmap	meta_bmap;
785	__u32		save_incompat_flag;
786
787	fs = rfs->new_fs;
788	old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
789	if (ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super) > ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
790		fs = rfs->old_fs;
791
792	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
793					      &rfs->move_blocks);
794	if (retval)
795		return retval;
796
797	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("meta-data blocks"),
798					      &meta_bmap);
799	if (retval)
800		return retval;
801
802	retval = mark_table_blocks(old_fs, meta_bmap);
803	if (retval)
804		return retval;
805
806	fs = rfs->new_fs;
807
808	/*
809	 * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move all of
810	 * the blocks that don't fit any more
811	 */
812	for (blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
813	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super); blk++) {
814		g = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
815		if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
816					       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
817		    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(old_fs, g, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
818			/*
819			 * The block bitmap is uninitialized, so skip
820			 * to the next block group.
821			 */
822			blk = ((g+1) * fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) +
823				fs->super->s_first_data_block - 1;
824			continue;
825		}
826		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
827		    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
828			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
829			rfs->needed_blocks++;
830		}
831		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
832	}
833
834	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) {
835		old_blocks = old_fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
836		new_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
837	} else {
838		old_blocks = old_fs->desc_blocks + old_fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
839		new_blocks = fs->desc_blocks + fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
840	}
841
842	if (old_blocks == new_blocks) {
843		retval = 0;
844		goto errout;
845	}
846
847	max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
848	if (max_groups > old_fs->group_desc_count)
849		max_groups = old_fs->group_desc_count;
850	group_blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
851	/*
852	 * If we're reducing the number of descriptor blocks, this
853	 * makes life easy.  :-)   We just have to mark some extra
854	 * blocks as free.
855	 */
856	if (old_blocks > new_blocks) {
857		for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
858			if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
859				group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
860				continue;
861			}
862			for (blk = group_blk+1+new_blocks;
863			     blk < group_blk+1+old_blocks; blk++) {
864				ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
865				rfs->needed_blocks--;
866			}
867			group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
868		}
869		retval = 0;
870		goto errout;
871	}
872	/*
873	 * If we're increasing the number of descriptor blocks, life
874	 * gets interesting....
875	 */
876	meta_bg_size = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
877	for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
878		has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i);
879		if (has_super)
880			mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap, i, group_blk);
881
882		meta_bg = i / meta_bg_size;
883		if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
884		      EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
885		    (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) {
886			if (has_super) {
887				for (blk = group_blk+1;
888				     blk < group_blk + 1 + new_blocks; blk++)
889					mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap,
890							  i, blk);
891			}
892		} else {
893			if (has_super)
894				has_super = 1;
895			if (((i % meta_bg_size) == 0) ||
896			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == 1) ||
897			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1)))
898				mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap, i,
899						  group_blk + has_super);
900		}
901
902		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) &&
903		    ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) &&
904		    ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
905			goto next_group;
906
907		/*
908		 * Reserve the existing meta blocks that we know
909		 * aren't to be moved.
910		 */
911		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
912			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
913				 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
914		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
915			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
916				 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
917		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i))
918			for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), j=0;
919			     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
920				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
921							 blk);
922
923		/*
924		 * Allocate the missing data structures
925		 *
926		 * XXX We have a problem with FLEX_BG and off-line
927		 * resizing where we are growing the size of the
928		 * filesystem.  ext2fs_allocate_group_table() will try
929		 * to reserve the inode table in the desired flex_bg
930		 * location.  However, passing rfs->reserve_blocks
931		 * doesn't work since it only has reserved the blocks
932		 * that will be used in the new block group -- and
933		 * with flex_bg, we can and will allocate the tables
934		 * outside of the block group.  And we can't pass in
935		 * the fs->block_map because it doesn't handle
936		 * overlapping inode table movements right.  So for
937		 * now, we temporarily disable flex_bg to force
938		 * ext2fs_allocate_group_tables() to allocate the bg
939		 * metadata in side the block group, and the restore
940		 * it afterwards.  Ugly, until we can fix this up
941		 * right later.
942		 */
943		save_incompat_flag = fs->super->s_feature_incompat;
944		fs->super->s_feature_incompat &= ~EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG;
945		retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i,
946						     rfs->reserve_blocks);
947		fs->super->s_feature_incompat = save_incompat_flag;
948		if (retval)
949			goto errout;
950
951		/*
952		 * For those structures that have changed, we need to
953		 * do bookkeepping.
954		 */
955		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i) !=
956		    (blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
957			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
958			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
959			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
960				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
961							 blk);
962		}
963		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i) !=
964		    (blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
965			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
966			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
967			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
968				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
969							 blk);
970		}
971
972		/*
973		 * The inode table, if we need to relocate it, is
974		 * handled specially.  We have to reserve the blocks
975		 * for both the old and the new inode table, since we
976		 * can't have the inode table be destroyed during the
977		 * block relocation phase.
978		 */
979		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i))
980			goto next_group; /* inode table not moved */
981
982		rfs->needed_blocks += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
983
984		/*
985		 * Mark the new inode table as in use in the new block
986		 * allocation bitmap, and move any blocks that might
987		 * be necessary.
988		 */
989		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), j=0;
990		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++) {
991			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
992			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
993			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
994				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
995							 blk);
996		}
997
998		/*
999		 * Make sure the old inode table is reserved in the
1000		 * block reservation bitmap.
1001		 */
1002		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i), j=0;
1003		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
1004			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
1005
1006	next_group:
1007		group_blk += rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
1008	}
1009	retval = 0;
1010
1011errout:
1012	if (meta_bmap)
1013		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(meta_bmap);
1014
1015	return retval;
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * This helper function tries to allocate a new block.  We try to
1020 * avoid hitting the original group descriptor blocks at least at
1021 * first, since we want to make it possible to recover from a badly
1022 * aborted resize operation as much as possible.
1023 *
1024 * In the future, I may further modify this routine to balance out
1025 * where we get the new blocks across the various block groups.
1026 * Ideally we would allocate blocks that corresponded with the block
1027 * group of the containing inode, and keep contiguous blocks
1028 * together.  However, this very difficult to do efficiently, since we
1029 * don't have the necessary information up front.
1030 */
1031
1032#define AVOID_OLD	1
1033#define DESPERATION	2
1034
1035static void init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1036{
1037	rfs->alloc_state = AVOID_OLD;
1038	rfs->new_blk = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1039#if 0
1040	/* HACK for testing */
1041	if (ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super) >
1042	    ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super))
1043		rfs->new_blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super);
1044#endif
1045}
1046
1047static blk64_t get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1048{
1049	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
1050
1051	while (1) {
1052		if (rfs->new_blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
1053			if (rfs->alloc_state == DESPERATION)
1054				return 0;
1055
1056#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1057			if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1058				printf("Going into desperation mode "
1059				       "for block allocations\n");
1060#endif
1061			rfs->alloc_state = DESPERATION;
1062			rfs->new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1063			continue;
1064		}
1065		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, rfs->new_blk) ||
1066		    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1067					     rfs->new_blk) ||
1068		    ((rfs->alloc_state == AVOID_OLD) &&
1069		     (rfs->new_blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super)) &&
1070		     ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map,
1071					      rfs->new_blk))) {
1072			rfs->new_blk++;
1073			continue;
1074		}
1075		return rfs->new_blk;
1076	}
1077}
1078
1079static errcode_t resize2fs_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t goal,
1080					   blk64_t *ret)
1081{
1082	ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) fs->priv_data;
1083	blk64_t blk;
1084
1085	blk = get_new_block(rfs);
1086	if (!blk)
1087		return ENOSPC;
1088
1089#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1090	if (rfs->flags & 0xF)
1091		printf("get_alloc_block allocating %llu\n", blk);
1092#endif
1093
1094	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map, blk);
1095	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->new_fs->block_map, blk);
1096	*ret = (blk64_t) blk;
1097	return 0;
1098}
1099
1100static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1101{
1102	blk64_t			blk, old_blk, new_blk;
1103	ext2_filsys		fs = rfs->new_fs;
1104	ext2_filsys		old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
1105	errcode_t		retval;
1106	__u64			size;
1107	int			c;
1108	int			to_move, moved;
1109	ext2_badblocks_list	badblock_list = 0;
1110	int			bb_modified = 0;
1111
1112	fs->get_alloc_block = resize2fs_get_alloc_block;
1113	old_fs->get_alloc_block = resize2fs_get_alloc_block;
1114
1115	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(old_fs, &badblock_list);
1116	if (retval)
1117		return retval;
1118
1119	new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1120	if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1121		retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize,
1122					fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1123					&rfs->itable_buf);
1124		if (retval)
1125			return retval;
1126	}
1127	retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->bmap, 0);
1128	if (retval)
1129		return retval;
1130
1131	/*
1132	 * The first step is to figure out where all of the blocks
1133	 * will go.
1134	 */
1135	to_move = moved = 0;
1136	init_block_alloc(rfs);
1137	for (blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1138	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super); blk++) {
1139		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk))
1140			continue;
1141		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk))
1142			continue;
1143		if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(badblock_list, blk)) {
1144			ext2fs_badblocks_list_del(badblock_list, blk);
1145			bb_modified++;
1146			continue;
1147		}
1148
1149		new_blk = get_new_block(rfs);
1150		if (!new_blk) {
1151			retval = ENOSPC;
1152			goto errout;
1153		}
1154		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, new_blk, +1);
1155		ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->bmap, blk, new_blk);
1156		to_move++;
1157	}
1158
1159	if (to_move == 0) {
1160		if (rfs->bmap) {
1161			ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1162			rfs->bmap = 0;
1163		}
1164		retval = 0;
1165		goto errout;
1166	}
1167
1168	/*
1169	 * Step two is to actually move the blocks
1170	 */
1171	retval =  ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, 0, 0, 0);
1172	if (retval) goto errout;
1173
1174	if (rfs->progress) {
1175		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
1176					 0, to_move);
1177		if (retval)
1178			goto errout;
1179	}
1180	while (1) {
1181		retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, &old_blk, &new_blk, &size);
1182		if (retval) goto errout;
1183		if (!size)
1184			break;
1185#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1186		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1187			printf("Moving %llu blocks %llu->%llu\n",
1188			       size, old_blk, new_blk);
1189#endif
1190		do {
1191			c = size;
1192			if (c > fs->inode_blocks_per_group)
1193				c = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1194			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_blk, c,
1195						       rfs->itable_buf);
1196			if (retval) goto errout;
1197			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, c,
1198							rfs->itable_buf);
1199			if (retval) goto errout;
1200			size -= c;
1201			new_blk += c;
1202			old_blk += c;
1203			moved += c;
1204			if (rfs->progress) {
1205				io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1206				retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs,
1207						E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
1208						moved, to_move);
1209				if (retval)
1210					goto errout;
1211			}
1212		} while (size > 0);
1213		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1214	}
1215
1216errout:
1217	if (badblock_list) {
1218		if (!retval && bb_modified)
1219			retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(old_fs,
1220							badblock_list);
1221		ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(badblock_list);
1222	}
1223	return retval;
1224}
1225
1226
1227/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1228 *
1229 * Resize processing, phase 3
1230 *
1231 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1232 */
1233
1234
1235struct process_block_struct {
1236	ext2_resize_t 		rfs;
1237	ext2_ino_t		ino;
1238	struct ext2_inode *	inode;
1239	errcode_t		error;
1240	int			is_dir;
1241	int			changed;
1242};
1243
1244static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t	*block_nr,
1245			 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
1246			 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1247			 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *priv_data)
1248{
1249	struct process_block_struct *pb;
1250	errcode_t	retval;
1251	blk64_t		block, new_block;
1252	int		ret = 0;
1253
1254	pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
1255	block = *block_nr;
1256	if (pb->rfs->bmap) {
1257		new_block = ext2fs_extent_translate(pb->rfs->bmap, block);
1258		if (new_block) {
1259			*block_nr = new_block;
1260			ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
1261			pb->changed = 1;
1262#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1263			if (pb->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1264				printf("ino=%u, blockcnt=%lld, %llu->%llu\n",
1265				       pb->ino, blockcnt, block, new_block);
1266#endif
1267			block = new_block;
1268		}
1269	}
1270	if (pb->is_dir) {
1271		retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, pb->ino,
1272					       block, (int) blockcnt);
1273		if (retval) {
1274			pb->error = retval;
1275			ret |= BLOCK_ABORT;
1276		}
1277	}
1278	return ret;
1279}
1280
1281/*
1282 * Progress callback
1283 */
1284static errcode_t progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
1285				   ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1286				   dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
1287{
1288	ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) priv_data;
1289	errcode_t		retval;
1290
1291	/*
1292	 * This check is to protect against old ext2 libraries.  It
1293	 * shouldn't be needed against new libraries.
1294	 */
1295	if ((group+1) == 0)
1296		return 0;
1297
1298	if (rfs->progress) {
1299		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1300		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
1301					 group+1, fs->group_desc_count);
1302		if (retval)
1303			return retval;
1304	}
1305
1306	return 0;
1307}
1308
1309static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1310{
1311	struct process_block_struct	pb;
1312	ext2_ino_t		ino, new_inode;
1313	struct ext2_inode 	*inode = NULL;
1314	ext2_inode_scan 	scan = NULL;
1315	errcode_t		retval;
1316	char			*block_buf = 0;
1317	ext2_ino_t		start_to_move;
1318	blk64_t			orig_size;
1319	blk64_t			new_block;
1320	int			inode_size;
1321
1322	if ((rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count <=
1323	     rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count) &&
1324	    !rfs->bmap)
1325		return 0;
1326
1327	/*
1328	 * Save the original size of the old filesystem, and
1329	 * temporarily set the size to be the new size if the new size
1330	 * is larger.  We need to do this to avoid catching an error
1331	 * by the block iterator routines
1332	 */
1333	orig_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super);
1334	if (orig_size < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super))
1335		ext2fs_blocks_count_set(rfs->old_fs->super,
1336				ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super));
1337
1338	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(rfs->old_fs, 0, &scan);
1339	if (retval) goto errout;
1340
1341	retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(rfs->old_fs, 0);
1342	if (retval) goto errout;
1343	retval = ext2fs_get_array(rfs->old_fs->blocksize, 3, &block_buf);
1344	if (retval) goto errout;
1345
1346	start_to_move = (rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count *
1347			 rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
1348
1349	if (rfs->progress) {
1350		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
1351					 0, rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
1352		if (retval)
1353			goto errout;
1354	}
1355	ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, progress_callback, (void *) rfs);
1356	pb.rfs = rfs;
1357	pb.inode = inode;
1358	pb.error = 0;
1359	new_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(rfs->new_fs->super);
1360	inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super);
1361	inode = malloc(inode_size);
1362	if (!inode) {
1363		retval = ENOMEM;
1364		goto errout;
1365	}
1366	/*
1367	 * First, copy all of the inodes that need to be moved
1368	 * elsewhere in the inode table
1369	 */
1370	while (1) {
1371		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, inode_size);
1372		if (retval) goto errout;
1373		if (!ino)
1374			break;
1375
1376		if (inode->i_links_count == 0 && ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO)
1377			continue; /* inode not in use */
1378
1379		pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
1380		pb.changed = 0;
1381
1382		if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(rfs->old_fs, inode) && rfs->bmap) {
1383			new_block = ext2fs_extent_translate(rfs->bmap,
1384				ext2fs_file_acl_block(rfs->old_fs, inode));
1385			if (new_block) {
1386				ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(rfs->old_fs, inode,
1387							  new_block);
1388				retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(rfs->old_fs,
1389							    ino, inode, inode_size);
1390				if (retval) goto errout;
1391			}
1392		}
1393
1394		if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(rfs->old_fs, inode) &&
1395		    (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
1396			pb.ino = ino;
1397			retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(rfs->old_fs,
1398						       ino, 0, block_buf,
1399						       process_block, &pb);
1400			if (retval)
1401				goto errout;
1402			if (pb.error) {
1403				retval = pb.error;
1404				goto errout;
1405			}
1406		}
1407
1408		if (ino <= start_to_move)
1409			continue; /* Don't need to move it. */
1410
1411		/*
1412		 * Find a new inode
1413		 */
1414		retval = ext2fs_new_inode(rfs->new_fs, 0, 0, 0, &new_inode);
1415		if (retval)
1416			goto errout;
1417
1418		ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(rfs->new_fs, new_inode, +1,
1419					  pb.is_dir);
1420		if (pb.changed) {
1421			/* Get the new version of the inode */
1422			retval = ext2fs_read_inode_full(rfs->old_fs, ino,
1423						inode, inode_size);
1424			if (retval) goto errout;
1425		}
1426		inode->i_ctime = time(0);
1427		retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(rfs->old_fs, new_inode,
1428						inode, inode_size);
1429		if (retval) goto errout;
1430
1431#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1432		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1433			printf("Inode moved %u->%u\n", ino, new_inode);
1434#endif
1435		if (!rfs->imap) {
1436			retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->imap, 0);
1437			if (retval)
1438				goto errout;
1439		}
1440		ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->imap, ino, new_inode);
1441	}
1442	io_channel_flush(rfs->old_fs->io);
1443
1444errout:
1445	ext2fs_blocks_count_set(rfs->old_fs->super, orig_size);
1446	if (rfs->bmap) {
1447		ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1448		rfs->bmap = 0;
1449	}
1450	if (scan)
1451		ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1452	if (block_buf)
1453		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1454	free(inode);
1455	return retval;
1456}
1457
1458/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1459 *
1460 * Resize processing, phase 4.
1461 *
1462 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1463 */
1464
1465struct istruct {
1466	ext2_resize_t rfs;
1467	errcode_t	err;
1468	unsigned int	max_dirs;
1469	unsigned int	num;
1470};
1471
1472static int check_and_change_inodes(ext2_ino_t dir,
1473				   int entry EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1474				   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset,
1475				   int	blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1476				   char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1477				   void *priv_data)
1478{
1479	struct istruct *is = (struct istruct *) priv_data;
1480	struct ext2_inode 	inode;
1481	ext2_ino_t		new_inode;
1482	errcode_t		retval;
1483
1484	if (is->rfs->progress && offset == 0) {
1485		io_channel_flush(is->rfs->old_fs->io);
1486		is->err = (is->rfs->progress)(is->rfs,
1487					      E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1488					      ++is->num, is->max_dirs);
1489		if (is->err)
1490			return DIRENT_ABORT;
1491	}
1492
1493	if (!dirent->inode)
1494		return 0;
1495
1496	new_inode = ext2fs_extent_translate(is->rfs->imap, dirent->inode);
1497
1498	if (!new_inode)
1499		return 0;
1500#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1501	if (is->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1502		printf("Inode translate (dir=%u, name=%.*s, %u->%u)\n",
1503		       dir, dirent->name_len&0xFF, dirent->name,
1504		       dirent->inode, new_inode);
1505#endif
1506
1507	dirent->inode = new_inode;
1508
1509	/* Update the directory mtime and ctime */
1510	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(is->rfs->old_fs, dir, &inode);
1511	if (retval == 0) {
1512		inode.i_mtime = inode.i_ctime = time(0);
1513		is->err = ext2fs_write_inode(is->rfs->old_fs, dir, &inode);
1514		if (is->err)
1515			return DIRENT_ABORT;
1516	}
1517
1518	return DIRENT_CHANGED;
1519}
1520
1521static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1522{
1523	errcode_t		retval;
1524	struct istruct 		is;
1525
1526	if (!rfs->imap)
1527		return 0;
1528
1529	/*
1530	 * Now, we iterate over all of the directories to update the
1531	 * inode references
1532	 */
1533	is.num = 0;
1534	is.max_dirs = ext2fs_dblist_count2(rfs->old_fs->dblist);
1535	is.rfs = rfs;
1536	is.err = 0;
1537
1538	if (rfs->progress) {
1539		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1540					 0, is.max_dirs);
1541		if (retval)
1542			goto errout;
1543	}
1544
1545	retval = ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
1546					   DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY, 0,
1547					   check_and_change_inodes, &is);
1548	if (retval)
1549		goto errout;
1550	if (is.err) {
1551		retval = is.err;
1552		goto errout;
1553	}
1554
1555	if (rfs->progress && (is.num < is.max_dirs))
1556		(rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1557				is.max_dirs, is.max_dirs);
1558
1559errout:
1560	ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->imap);
1561	rfs->imap = 0;
1562	return retval;
1563}
1564
1565
1566/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1567 *
1568 * Resize processing, phase 5.
1569 *
1570 * In this phase we actually move the inode table around, and then
1571 * update the summary statistics.  This is scary, since aborting here
1572 * will potentially scramble the filesystem.  (We are moving the
1573 * inode tables around in place, and so the potential for lost data,
1574 * or at the very least scrambling the mapping between filenames and
1575 * inode numbers is very high in case of a power failure here.)
1576 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1577 */
1578
1579
1580/*
1581 * A very scary routine --- this one moves the inode table around!!!
1582 *
1583 * After this you have to use the rfs->new_fs file handle to read and
1584 * write inodes.
1585 */
1586static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1587{
1588	int		n, num, size;
1589	long long	diff;
1590	dgrp_t		i, max_groups;
1591	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
1592	char		*cp;
1593	blk64_t		old_blk, new_blk, blk;
1594	errcode_t	retval;
1595	int		j, to_move, moved;
1596
1597	max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
1598	if (max_groups > rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count)
1599		max_groups = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
1600
1601	size = fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1602	if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1603		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, &rfs->itable_buf);
1604		if (retval)
1605			return retval;
1606	}
1607
1608	/*
1609	 * Figure out how many inode tables we need to move
1610	 */
1611	to_move = moved = 0;
1612	for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++)
1613		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i) !=
1614		    ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i))
1615			to_move++;
1616
1617	if (to_move == 0)
1618		return 0;
1619
1620	if (rfs->progress) {
1621		retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1622				       0, to_move);
1623		if (retval)
1624			goto errout;
1625	}
1626
1627	rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1628
1629	for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++) {
1630		old_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i);
1631		new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
1632		diff = new_blk - old_blk;
1633
1634#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1635		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1636			printf("Itable move group %d block %llu->%llu (diff %lld)\n",
1637			       i, old_blk, new_blk, diff);
1638#endif
1639
1640		if (!diff)
1641			continue;
1642
1643		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_blk,
1644					       fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1645					       rfs->itable_buf);
1646		if (retval)
1647			goto errout;
1648		/*
1649		 * The end of the inode table segment often contains
1650		 * all zeros, and we're often only moving the inode
1651		 * table down a block or two.  If so, we can optimize
1652		 * things by not rewriting blocks that we know to be zero
1653		 * already.
1654		 */
1655		for (cp = rfs->itable_buf+size-1, n=0; n < size; n++, cp--)
1656			if (*cp)
1657				break;
1658		n = n >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
1659#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1660		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1661			printf("%d blocks of zeros...\n", n);
1662#endif
1663		num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1664		if (n > diff)
1665			num -= n;
1666
1667		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk,
1668						num, rfs->itable_buf);
1669		if (retval) {
1670			io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, old_blk,
1671					       num, rfs->itable_buf);
1672			goto errout;
1673		}
1674		if (n > diff) {
1675			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
1676			      old_blk + fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1677			      diff, (rfs->itable_buf +
1678				     (fs->inode_blocks_per_group - diff) *
1679				     fs->blocksize));
1680			if (retval)
1681				goto errout;
1682		}
1683
1684		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i), j=0;
1685		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
1686			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
1687
1688		ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(rfs->old_fs, i, new_blk);
1689		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(rfs->old_fs, i);
1690		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(rfs->old_fs);
1691		ext2fs_flush(rfs->old_fs);
1692
1693		if (rfs->progress) {
1694			retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1695					       ++moved, to_move);
1696			if (retval)
1697				goto errout;
1698		}
1699	}
1700	mark_table_blocks(fs, fs->block_map);
1701	ext2fs_flush(fs);
1702#ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1703	if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1704		printf("Inode table move finished.\n");
1705#endif
1706	return 0;
1707
1708errout:
1709	return retval;
1710}
1711
1712/*
1713 * Fix the resize inode
1714 */
1715static errcode_t fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
1716{
1717	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1718	errcode_t		retval;
1719	char			*block_buf = NULL;
1720
1721	if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat &
1722	      EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE))
1723		return 0;
1724
1725	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &block_buf);
1726	if (retval) goto errout;
1727
1728	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
1729	if (retval) goto errout;
1730
1731	ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, 1);
1732
1733	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
1734	if (retval) goto errout;
1735
1736	if (!inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) {
1737		/*
1738		 * Avoid zeroing out block #0; that's rude.  This
1739		 * should never happen anyway since the filesystem
1740		 * should be fsck'ed and we assume it is consistent.
1741		 */
1742		fprintf(stderr,
1743			_("Should never happen: resize inode corrupt!\n"));
1744		exit(1);
1745	}
1746
1747	memset(block_buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
1748
1749	retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK],
1750					1, block_buf);
1751	if (retval) goto errout;
1752
1753	retval = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
1754	if (retval)
1755		goto errout;
1756
1757errout:
1758	if (block_buf)
1759		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1760	return retval;
1761}
1762
1763/*
1764 * Finally, recalculate the summary information
1765 */
1766static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1767{
1768	blk64_t		blk;
1769	ext2_ino_t	ino;
1770	unsigned int	group = 0;
1771	unsigned int	count = 0;
1772	int		total_free = 0;
1773	int		group_free = 0;
1774	int		uninit = 0;
1775	blk64_t		super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
1776	int		old_desc_blocks;
1777
1778	/*
1779	 * First calculate the block statistics
1780	 */
1781	uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
1782	ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk, &old_desc_blk,
1783				  &new_desc_blk, 0);
1784	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1785		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
1786	else
1787		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
1788			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
1789	for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1790	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
1791		if ((uninit &&
1792		     !((blk == super_blk) ||
1793		       ((old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks &&
1794			 (blk >= old_desc_blk) &&
1795			 (blk < old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks))) ||
1796		       ((new_desc_blk && (blk == new_desc_blk))) ||
1797		       (blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
1798		       (blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
1799		       ((blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group) &&
1800			 (blk < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)
1801			  + fs->inode_blocks_per_group))))) ||
1802		    (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk))) {
1803			group_free++;
1804			total_free++;
1805		}
1806		count++;
1807		if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
1808		    (blk == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
1809			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, group_free);
1810			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
1811			group++;
1812			if (group >= fs->group_desc_count)
1813				break;
1814			count = 0;
1815			group_free = 0;
1816			uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
1817			ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk,
1818						  &old_desc_blk,
1819						  &new_desc_blk, 0);
1820			if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
1821			    EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1822				old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
1823			else
1824				old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
1825					fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
1826		}
1827	}
1828	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_free);
1829
1830	/*
1831	 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1832	 */
1833	group_free = 0;
1834	total_free = 0;
1835	count = 0;
1836	group = 0;
1837
1838	/* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
1839	uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
1840	for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
1841		if (uninit ||
1842		    !ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1843			group_free++;
1844			total_free++;
1845		}
1846		count++;
1847		if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1848		    (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1849			ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group, group_free);
1850			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
1851			group++;
1852			if (group >= fs->group_desc_count)
1853				break;
1854			count = 0;
1855			group_free = 0;
1856			uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
1857		}
1858	}
1859	fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
1860	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1861	return 0;
1862}
1863
1864/*
1865 *  Journal may have been relocated; update the backup journal blocks
1866 *  in the superblock.
1867 */
1868static errcode_t fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs)
1869{
1870	errcode_t	  retval;
1871	struct ext2_inode inode;
1872
1873	if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1874		return 0;
1875
1876	/* External journal? Nothing to do. */
1877	if (fs->super->s_journal_dev && !fs->super->s_journal_inum)
1878		return 0;
1879
1880	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, fs->super->s_journal_inum, &inode);
1881	if (retval)
1882		return retval;
1883	memcpy(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, inode.i_block, EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4);
1884	fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[15] = inode.i_size_high;
1885	fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[16] = inode.i_size;
1886	fs->super->s_jnl_backup_type = EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS;
1887	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1888	return 0;
1889}
1890
1891static int calc_group_overhead(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t grp,
1892			       int old_desc_blocks)
1893{
1894	blk64_t	super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
1895	int overhead;
1896
1897	/* inode table blocks plus allocation bitmaps */
1898	overhead = fs->inode_blocks_per_group + 2;
1899
1900	ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, grp, &super_blk,
1901				  &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);
1902	if ((grp == 0) || super_blk)
1903		overhead++;
1904	if (old_desc_blk)
1905		overhead += old_desc_blocks;
1906	else if (new_desc_blk)
1907		overhead++;
1908	return overhead;
1909}
1910
1911
1912/*
1913 * calcluate the minimum number of blocks the given fs can be resized to
1914 */
1915blk64_t calculate_minimum_resize_size(ext2_filsys fs)
1916{
1917	ext2_ino_t inode_count;
1918	blk64_t blks_needed, groups, data_blocks;
1919	blk64_t grp, data_needed, last_start;
1920	blk64_t overhead = 0;
1921	int old_desc_blocks;
1922	int extra_groups = 0;
1923	int flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
1924
1925	/*
1926	 * first figure out how many group descriptors we need to
1927	 * handle the number of inodes we have
1928	 */
1929	inode_count = fs->super->s_inodes_count -
1930		fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
1931	blks_needed = ext2fs_div_ceil(inode_count,
1932				      fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) *
1933		EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
1934	groups = ext2fs_div64_ceil(blks_needed,
1935				   EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
1936
1937	/*
1938	 * number of old-style block group descriptor blocks
1939	 */
1940	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1941		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
1942	else
1943		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
1944			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
1945
1946	/* calculate how many blocks are needed for data */
1947	data_needed = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
1948		ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
1949
1950	for (grp = 0; grp < fs->group_desc_count; grp++)
1951		data_needed -= calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
1952
1953	/*
1954	 * For ext4 we need to allow for up to a flex_bg worth of
1955	 * inode tables of slack space so the resize operation can be
1956	 * guaranteed to finish.
1957	 */
1958	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) {
1959		extra_groups = flexbg_size - (groups & (flexbg_size - 1));
1960		data_needed += fs->inode_blocks_per_group * extra_groups;
1961		extra_groups = groups % flexbg_size;
1962	}
1963
1964	/*
1965	 * figure out how many data blocks we have given the number of groups
1966	 * we need for our inodes
1967	 */
1968	data_blocks = groups * EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
1969	last_start = 0;
1970	for (grp = 0; grp < groups; grp++) {
1971		overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
1972
1973		/*
1974		 * we want to keep track of how much data we can store in
1975		 * the groups leading up to the last group so we can determine
1976		 * how big the last group needs to be
1977		 */
1978		if (grp != (groups - 1))
1979			last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) -
1980				overhead;
1981
1982		data_blocks -= overhead;
1983	}
1984
1985	/*
1986	 * if we need more group descriptors in order to accomodate our data
1987	 * then we need to add them here
1988	 */
1989	while (data_needed > data_blocks) {
1990		blk64_t remainder = data_needed - data_blocks;
1991		blk64_t extra_grps;
1992
1993		/* figure out how many more groups we need for the data */
1994		extra_grps = ext2fs_div64_ceil(remainder,
1995					       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
1996
1997		data_blocks += extra_grps * EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
1998
1999		/* ok we have to account for the last group */
2000		overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, groups-1, old_desc_blocks);
2001		last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - overhead;
2002
2003		for (grp = groups; grp < groups+extra_grps; grp++) {
2004			overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, grp,
2005						       old_desc_blocks);
2006
2007			/*
2008			 * again, we need to see how much data we cram into
2009			 * all of the groups leading up to the last group
2010			 */
2011			if (grp != (groups + extra_grps - 1))
2012				last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)
2013					- overhead;
2014
2015			data_blocks -= overhead;
2016		}
2017
2018		groups += extra_grps;
2019		extra_groups += extra_grps;
2020		if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat
2021			& EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
2022		    && extra_groups > flexbg_size) {
2023			/*
2024			 * For ext4 we need to allow for up to a flex_bg worth
2025			 * of inode tables of slack space so the resize
2026			 * operation can be guaranteed to finish.
2027			 */
2028			extra_groups = flexbg_size -
2029						(groups & (flexbg_size - 1));
2030			data_needed += (fs->inode_blocks_per_group *
2031					extra_groups);
2032			extra_groups = groups % flexbg_size;
2033		}
2034	}
2035
2036	/* now for the fun voodoo */
2037	overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, groups-1, old_desc_blocks);
2038
2039	/*
2040	 * if this is the case then the last group is going to have data in it
2041	 * so we need to adjust the size of the last group accordingly
2042	 */
2043	if (last_start < data_needed) {
2044		blk64_t remainder = data_needed - last_start;
2045
2046		/*
2047		 * 50 is a magic number that mkfs/resize uses to see if its
2048		 * even worth making/resizing the fs.  basically you need to
2049		 * have at least 50 blocks in addition to the blocks needed
2050		 * for the metadata in the last group
2051		 */
2052		if (remainder > 50)
2053			overhead += remainder;
2054		else
2055			overhead += 50;
2056	} else
2057		overhead += 50;
2058
2059	overhead += fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2060
2061	/*
2062	 * since our last group doesn't have to be BLOCKS_PER_GROUP large, we
2063	 * only do groups-1, and then add the number of blocks needed to
2064	 * handle the group descriptor metadata+data that we need
2065	 */
2066	blks_needed = (groups-1) * EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2067	blks_needed += overhead;
2068
2069	/*
2070	 * If at this point we've already added up more "needed" than
2071	 * the current size, just return current size as minimum.
2072	 */
2073	if (blks_needed >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
2074		return ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
2075	/*
2076	 * We need to reserve a few extra blocks if extents are
2077	 * enabled, in case we need to grow the extent tree.  The more
2078	 * we shrink the file system, the more space we need.
2079	 */
2080	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)
2081		blks_needed += (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
2082				blks_needed)/500;
2083
2084	return blks_needed;
2085}
2086