1/* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec library 2 * Copyright (C) 2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007 Josh Coalson 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 8 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 11 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its 16 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 17 * this software without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR 23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 24 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 26 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 28 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 29 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32#if HAVE_CONFIG_H 33# include <config.h> 34#endif 35 36#include "private/cpu.h" 37#include <stdlib.h> 38#include <stdio.h> 39 40#if defined FLAC__CPU_IA32 41# include <signal.h> 42#elif defined FLAC__CPU_PPC 43# if !defined FLAC__NO_ASM 44# if defined FLAC__SYS_DARWIN 45# include <sys/sysctl.h> 46# include <mach/mach.h> 47# include <mach/mach_host.h> 48# include <mach/host_info.h> 49# include <mach/machine.h> 50# ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970 51# define CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970 ((cpu_subtype_t) 100) 52# endif 53# else /* FLAC__SYS_DARWIN */ 54 55# include <signal.h> 56# include <setjmp.h> 57 58static sigjmp_buf jmpbuf; 59static volatile sig_atomic_t canjump = 0; 60 61static void sigill_handler (int sig) 62{ 63 if (!canjump) { 64 signal (sig, SIG_DFL); 65 raise (sig); 66 } 67 canjump = 0; 68 siglongjmp (jmpbuf, 1); 69} 70# endif /* FLAC__SYS_DARWIN */ 71# endif /* FLAC__NO_ASM */ 72#endif /* FLAC__CPU_PPC */ 73 74#if defined (__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) 75#include <sys/param.h> 76#include <sys/sysctl.h> 77#include <machine/cpu.h> 78#endif 79 80#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) 81#include <sys/types.h> 82#include <sys/sysctl.h> 83#endif 84 85#if defined(__APPLE__) 86/* how to get sysctlbyname()? */ 87#endif 88 89/* these are flags in EDX of CPUID AX=00000001 */ 90static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_CMOV = 0x00008000; 91static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_MMX = 0x00800000; 92static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_FXSR = 0x01000000; 93static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE = 0x02000000; 94static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE2 = 0x04000000; 95/* these are flags in ECX of CPUID AX=00000001 */ 96static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE3 = 0x00000001; 97static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSSE3 = 0x00000200; 98/* these are flags in EDX of CPUID AX=80000001 */ 99static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_3DNOW = 0x80000000; 100static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_EXT3DNOW = 0x40000000; 101static const unsigned FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_EXTMMX = 0x00400000; 102 103 104/* 105 * Extra stuff needed for detection of OS support for SSE on IA-32 106 */ 107#if defined(FLAC__CPU_IA32) && !defined FLAC__NO_ASM && defined FLAC__HAS_NASM && !defined FLAC__NO_SSE_OS && !defined FLAC__SSE_OS 108# if defined(__linux__) 109/* 110 * If the OS doesn't support SSE, we will get here with a SIGILL. We 111 * modify the return address to jump over the offending SSE instruction 112 * and also the operation following it that indicates the instruction 113 * executed successfully. In this way we use no global variables and 114 * stay thread-safe. 115 * 116 * 3 + 3 + 6: 117 * 3 bytes for "xorps xmm0,xmm0" 118 * 3 bytes for estimate of how long the follwing "inc var" instruction is 119 * 6 bytes extra in case our estimate is wrong 120 * 12 bytes puts us in the NOP "landing zone" 121 */ 122# undef USE_OBSOLETE_SIGCONTEXT_FLAVOR /* #define this to use the older signal handler method */ 123# ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_SIGCONTEXT_FLAVOR 124 static void sigill_handler_sse_os(int signal, struct sigcontext sc) 125 { 126 (void)signal; 127 sc.eip += 3 + 3 + 6; 128 } 129# else 130# include <sys/ucontext.h> 131 static void sigill_handler_sse_os(int signal, siginfo_t *si, void *uc) 132 { 133 (void)signal, (void)si; 134 ((ucontext_t*)uc)->uc_mcontext.gregs[14/*REG_EIP*/] += 3 + 3 + 6; 135 } 136# endif 137# elif defined(_MSC_VER) 138# include <windows.h> 139# undef USE_TRY_CATCH_FLAVOR /* #define this to use the try/catch method for catching illegal opcode exception */ 140# ifdef USE_TRY_CATCH_FLAVOR 141# else 142 LONG CALLBACK sigill_handler_sse_os(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ep) 143 { 144 if(ep->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION) { 145 ep->ContextRecord->Eip += 3 + 3 + 6; 146 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION; 147 } 148 return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; 149 } 150# endif 151# endif 152#endif 153 154 155void FLAC__cpu_info(FLAC__CPUInfo *info) 156{ 157/* 158 * IA32-specific 159 */ 160#ifdef FLAC__CPU_IA32 161 info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_IA32; 162#if !defined FLAC__NO_ASM && defined FLAC__HAS_NASM 163 info->use_asm = true; /* we assume a minimum of 80386 with FLAC__CPU_IA32 */ 164 info->data.ia32.cpuid = FLAC__cpu_have_cpuid_asm_ia32()? true : false; 165 info->data.ia32.bswap = info->data.ia32.cpuid; /* CPUID => BSWAP since it came after */ 166 info->data.ia32.cmov = false; 167 info->data.ia32.mmx = false; 168 info->data.ia32.fxsr = false; 169 info->data.ia32.sse = false; 170 info->data.ia32.sse2 = false; 171 info->data.ia32.sse3 = false; 172 info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 173 info->data.ia32._3dnow = false; 174 info->data.ia32.ext3dnow = false; 175 info->data.ia32.extmmx = false; 176 if(info->data.ia32.cpuid) { 177 /* http://www.sandpile.org/ia32/cpuid.htm */ 178 FLAC__uint32 flags_edx, flags_ecx; 179 FLAC__cpu_info_asm_ia32(&flags_edx, &flags_ecx); 180 info->data.ia32.cmov = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_CMOV )? true : false; 181 info->data.ia32.mmx = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_MMX )? true : false; 182 info->data.ia32.fxsr = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_FXSR )? true : false; 183 info->data.ia32.sse = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE )? true : false; 184 info->data.ia32.sse2 = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE2 )? true : false; 185 info->data.ia32.sse3 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSE3 )? true : false; 186 info->data.ia32.ssse3 = (flags_ecx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_SSSE3)? true : false; 187 188#ifdef FLAC__USE_3DNOW 189 flags_edx = FLAC__cpu_info_extended_amd_asm_ia32(); 190 info->data.ia32._3dnow = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_3DNOW )? true : false; 191 info->data.ia32.ext3dnow = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_EXT3DNOW)? true : false; 192 info->data.ia32.extmmx = (flags_edx & FLAC__CPUINFO_IA32_CPUID_EXTENDED_AMD_EXTMMX )? true : false; 193#else 194 info->data.ia32._3dnow = info->data.ia32.ext3dnow = info->data.ia32.extmmx = false; 195#endif 196 197#ifdef DEBUG 198 fprintf(stderr, "CPU info (IA-32):\n"); 199 fprintf(stderr, " CPUID ...... %c\n", info->data.ia32.cpuid ? 'Y' : 'n'); 200 fprintf(stderr, " BSWAP ...... %c\n", info->data.ia32.bswap ? 'Y' : 'n'); 201 fprintf(stderr, " CMOV ....... %c\n", info->data.ia32.cmov ? 'Y' : 'n'); 202 fprintf(stderr, " MMX ........ %c\n", info->data.ia32.mmx ? 'Y' : 'n'); 203 fprintf(stderr, " FXSR ....... %c\n", info->data.ia32.fxsr ? 'Y' : 'n'); 204 fprintf(stderr, " SSE ........ %c\n", info->data.ia32.sse ? 'Y' : 'n'); 205 fprintf(stderr, " SSE2 ....... %c\n", info->data.ia32.sse2 ? 'Y' : 'n'); 206 fprintf(stderr, " SSE3 ....... %c\n", info->data.ia32.sse3 ? 'Y' : 'n'); 207 fprintf(stderr, " SSSE3 ...... %c\n", info->data.ia32.ssse3 ? 'Y' : 'n'); 208 fprintf(stderr, " 3DNow! ..... %c\n", info->data.ia32._3dnow ? 'Y' : 'n'); 209 fprintf(stderr, " 3DNow!-ext . %c\n", info->data.ia32.ext3dnow? 'Y' : 'n'); 210 fprintf(stderr, " 3DNow!-MMX . %c\n", info->data.ia32.extmmx ? 'Y' : 'n'); 211#endif 212 213 /* 214 * now have to check for OS support of SSE/SSE2 215 */ 216 if(info->data.ia32.fxsr || info->data.ia32.sse || info->data.ia32.sse2) { 217#if defined FLAC__NO_SSE_OS 218 /* assume user knows better than us; turn it off */ 219 info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 220#elif defined FLAC__SSE_OS 221 /* assume user knows better than us; leave as detected above */ 222#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__) 223 int sse = 0; 224 size_t len; 225 /* at least one of these must work: */ 226 len = sizeof(sse); sse = sse || (sysctlbyname("hw.instruction_sse", &sse, &len, NULL, 0) == 0 && sse); 227 len = sizeof(sse); sse = sse || (sysctlbyname("hw.optional.sse" , &sse, &len, NULL, 0) == 0 && sse); /* __APPLE__ ? */ 228 if(!sse) 229 info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 230#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) 231# if __NetBSD_Version__ >= 105250000 || (defined __OpenBSD__) 232 int val = 0, mib[2] = { CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_SSE }; 233 size_t len = sizeof(val); 234 if(sysctl(mib, 2, &val, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !val) 235 info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 236 else { /* double-check SSE2 */ 237 mib[1] = CPU_SSE2; 238 len = sizeof(val); 239 if(sysctl(mib, 2, &val, &len, NULL, 0) < 0 || !val) 240 info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 241 } 242# else 243 info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 244# endif 245#elif defined(__linux__) 246 int sse = 0; 247 struct sigaction sigill_save; 248#ifdef USE_OBSOLETE_SIGCONTEXT_FLAVOR 249 if(0 == sigaction(SIGILL, NULL, &sigill_save) && signal(SIGILL, (void (*)(int))sigill_handler_sse_os) != SIG_ERR) 250#else 251 struct sigaction sigill_sse; 252 sigill_sse.sa_sigaction = sigill_handler_sse_os; 253 __sigemptyset(&sigill_sse.sa_mask); 254 sigill_sse.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESETHAND; /* SA_RESETHAND just in case our SIGILL return jump breaks, so we don't get stuck in a loop */ 255 if(0 == sigaction(SIGILL, &sigill_sse, &sigill_save)) 256#endif 257 { 258 /* http://www.ibiblio.org/gferg/ldp/GCC-Inline-Assembly-HOWTO.html */ 259 /* see sigill_handler_sse_os() for an explanation of the following: */ 260 asm volatile ( 261 "xorl %0,%0\n\t" /* for some reason, still need to do this to clear 'sse' var */ 262 "xorps %%xmm0,%%xmm0\n\t" /* will cause SIGILL if unsupported by OS */ 263 "incl %0\n\t" /* SIGILL handler will jump over this */ 264 /* landing zone */ 265 "nop\n\t" /* SIGILL jump lands here if "inc" is 9 bytes */ 266 "nop\n\t" 267 "nop\n\t" 268 "nop\n\t" 269 "nop\n\t" 270 "nop\n\t" 271 "nop\n\t" /* SIGILL jump lands here if "inc" is 3 bytes (expected) */ 272 "nop\n\t" 273 "nop" /* SIGILL jump lands here if "inc" is 1 byte */ 274 : "=r"(sse) 275 : "r"(sse) 276 ); 277 278 sigaction(SIGILL, &sigill_save, NULL); 279 } 280 281 if(!sse) 282 info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 283#elif defined(_MSC_VER) 284# ifdef USE_TRY_CATCH_FLAVOR 285 _try { 286 __asm { 287# if _MSC_VER <= 1200 288 /* VC6 assembler doesn't know SSE, have to emit bytecode instead */ 289 _emit 0x0F 290 _emit 0x57 291 _emit 0xC0 292# else 293 xorps xmm0,xmm0 294# endif 295 } 296 } 297 _except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { 298 if (_exception_code() == STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION) 299 info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 300 } 301# else 302 int sse = 0; 303 LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER save = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(sigill_handler_sse_os); 304 /* see GCC version above for explanation */ 305 /* http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/4ks26t93.aspx */ 306 /* http://www.codeproject.com/cpp/gccasm.asp */ 307 /* http://www.hick.org/~mmiller/msvc_inline_asm.html */ 308 __asm { 309# if _MSC_VER <= 1200 310 /* VC6 assembler doesn't know SSE, have to emit bytecode instead */ 311 _emit 0x0F 312 _emit 0x57 313 _emit 0xC0 314# else 315 xorps xmm0,xmm0 316# endif 317 inc sse 318 nop 319 nop 320 nop 321 nop 322 nop 323 nop 324 nop 325 nop 326 nop 327 } 328 SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(save); 329 if(!sse) 330 info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 331# endif 332#else 333 /* no way to test, disable to be safe */ 334 info->data.ia32.fxsr = info->data.ia32.sse = info->data.ia32.sse2 = info->data.ia32.sse3 = info->data.ia32.ssse3 = false; 335#endif 336#ifdef DEBUG 337 fprintf(stderr, " SSE OS sup . %c\n", info->data.ia32.sse ? 'Y' : 'n'); 338#endif 339 340 } 341 } 342#else 343 info->use_asm = false; 344#endif 345 346/* 347 * PPC-specific 348 */ 349#elif defined FLAC__CPU_PPC 350 info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_PPC; 351# if !defined FLAC__NO_ASM 352 info->use_asm = true; 353# ifdef FLAC__USE_ALTIVEC 354# if defined FLAC__SYS_DARWIN 355 { 356 int val = 0, mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_VECTORUNIT }; 357 size_t len = sizeof(val); 358 info->data.ppc.altivec = !(sysctl(mib, 2, &val, &len, NULL, 0) || !val); 359 } 360 { 361 host_basic_info_data_t hostInfo; 362 mach_msg_type_number_t infoCount; 363 364 infoCount = HOST_BASIC_INFO_COUNT; 365 host_info(mach_host_self(), HOST_BASIC_INFO, (host_info_t)&hostInfo, &infoCount); 366 367 info->data.ppc.ppc64 = (hostInfo.cpu_type == CPU_TYPE_POWERPC) && (hostInfo.cpu_subtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970); 368 } 369# else /* FLAC__USE_ALTIVEC && !FLAC__SYS_DARWIN */ 370 { 371 /* no Darwin, do it the brute-force way */ 372 /* @@@@@@ this is not thread-safe; replace with SSE OS method above or remove */ 373 info->data.ppc.altivec = 0; 374 info->data.ppc.ppc64 = 0; 375 376 signal (SIGILL, sigill_handler); 377 canjump = 0; 378 if (!sigsetjmp (jmpbuf, 1)) { 379 canjump = 1; 380 381 asm volatile ( 382 "mtspr 256, %0\n\t" 383 "vand %%v0, %%v0, %%v0" 384 : 385 : "r" (-1) 386 ); 387 388 info->data.ppc.altivec = 1; 389 } 390 canjump = 0; 391 if (!sigsetjmp (jmpbuf, 1)) { 392 int x = 0; 393 canjump = 1; 394 395 /* PPC64 hardware implements the cntlzd instruction */ 396 asm volatile ("cntlzd %0, %1" : "=r" (x) : "r" (x) ); 397 398 info->data.ppc.ppc64 = 1; 399 } 400 signal (SIGILL, SIG_DFL); /*@@@@@@ should save and restore old signal */ 401 } 402# endif 403# else /* !FLAC__USE_ALTIVEC */ 404 info->data.ppc.altivec = 0; 405 info->data.ppc.ppc64 = 0; 406# endif 407# else 408 info->use_asm = false; 409# endif 410 411/* 412 * unknown CPI 413 */ 414#else 415 info->type = FLAC__CPUINFO_TYPE_UNKNOWN; 416 info->use_asm = false; 417#endif 418} 419