cf2blues.c revision 9c745321260bb728ab1cd1c8fd5f075854b2ad49
1/***************************************************************************/
2/*                                                                         */
3/*  cf2blues.c                                                             */
4/*                                                                         */
5/*    Adobe's code for handling Blue Zones (body).                         */
6/*                                                                         */
7/*  Copyright 2009-2014 Adobe Systems Incorporated.                        */
8/*                                                                         */
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35/*                                                                         */
36/***************************************************************************/
37
38
39#include "cf2ft.h"
40#include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
41
42#include "cf2blues.h"
43#include "cf2hints.h"
44#include "cf2font.h"
45
46
47  /*************************************************************************/
48  /*                                                                       */
49  /* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit      */
50  /* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log  */
51  /* messages during execution.                                            */
52  /*                                                                       */
53#undef  FT_COMPONENT
54#define FT_COMPONENT  trace_cf2blues
55
56
57  /*
58   * For blue values, the FreeType parser produces an array of integers,
59   * while the Adobe CFF engine produces an array of fixed.
60   * Define a macro to convert FreeType to fixed.
61   */
62#define cf2_blueToFixed( x )  cf2_intToFixed( x )
63
64
65  FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
66  cf2_blues_init( CF2_Blues  blues,
67                  CF2_Font   font )
68  {
69    /* pointer to parsed font object */
70    CFF_Decoder*  decoder = font->decoder;
71
72    CF2_Fixed  zoneHeight;
73    CF2_Fixed  maxZoneHeight = 0;
74    CF2_Fixed  csUnitsPerPixel;
75
76    size_t  numBlueValues;
77    size_t  numOtherBlues;
78    size_t  numFamilyBlues;
79    size_t  numFamilyOtherBlues;
80
81    FT_Pos*  blueValues;
82    FT_Pos*  otherBlues;
83    FT_Pos*  familyBlues;
84    FT_Pos*  familyOtherBlues;
85
86    size_t     i;
87    CF2_Fixed  emBoxBottom, emBoxTop;
88
89#if 0
90    CF2_Int  unitsPerEm = font->unitsPerEm;
91
92
93    if ( unitsPerEm == 0 )
94      unitsPerEm = 1000;
95#endif
96
97    FT_ZERO( blues );
98    blues->scale = font->innerTransform.d;
99
100    cf2_getBlueMetrics( decoder,
101                        &blues->blueScale,
102                        &blues->blueShift,
103                        &blues->blueFuzz );
104
105    cf2_getBlueValues( decoder, &numBlueValues, &blueValues );
106    cf2_getOtherBlues( decoder, &numOtherBlues, &otherBlues );
107    cf2_getFamilyBlues( decoder, &numFamilyBlues, &familyBlues );
108    cf2_getFamilyOtherBlues( decoder, &numFamilyOtherBlues, &familyOtherBlues );
109
110    /*
111     * synthetic em box hint heuristic
112     *
113     * Apply this when ideographic dictionary (LanguageGroup 1) has no
114     * real alignment zones.  Adobe tools generate dummy zones at -250 and
115     * 1100 for a 1000 unit em.  Fonts with ICF-based alignment zones
116     * should not enable the heuristic.  When the heuristic is enabled,
117     * the font's blue zones are ignored.
118     *
119     */
120
121    /* get em box from OS/2 typoAscender/Descender                      */
122    /* TODO: FreeType does not parse these metrics.  Skip them for now. */
123#if 0
124    FCM_getHorizontalLineMetrics( &e,
125                                  font->font,
126                                  &ascender,
127                                  &descender,
128                                  &linegap );
129    if ( ascender - descender == unitsPerEm )
130    {
131      emBoxBottom = cf2_intToFixed( descender );
132      emBoxTop    = cf2_intToFixed( ascender );
133    }
134    else
135#endif
136    {
137      emBoxBottom = CF2_ICF_Bottom;
138      emBoxTop    = CF2_ICF_Top;
139    }
140
141    if ( cf2_getLanguageGroup( decoder ) == 1                   &&
142         ( numBlueValues == 0                                 ||
143           ( numBlueValues == 4                             &&
144             cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[0] ) < emBoxBottom &&
145             cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[1] ) < emBoxBottom &&
146             cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[2] ) > emBoxTop    &&
147             cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[3] ) > emBoxTop    ) ) )
148    {
149      /*
150       * Construct hint edges suitable for synthetic ghost hints at top
151       * and bottom of em box.  +-CF2_MIN_COUNTER allows for unhinted
152       * features above or below the last hinted edge.  This also gives a
153       * net 1 pixel boost to the height of ideographic glyphs.
154       *
155       * Note: Adjust synthetic hints outward by epsilon (0x.0001) to
156       *       avoid interference.  E.g., some fonts have real hints at
157       *       880 and -120.
158       */
159
160      blues->emBoxBottomEdge.csCoord = emBoxBottom - CF2_FIXED_EPSILON;
161      blues->emBoxBottomEdge.dsCoord = cf2_fixedRound(
162                                         FT_MulFix(
163                                           blues->emBoxBottomEdge.csCoord,
164                                           blues->scale ) ) -
165                                       CF2_MIN_COUNTER;
166      blues->emBoxBottomEdge.scale   = blues->scale;
167      blues->emBoxBottomEdge.flags   = CF2_GhostBottom |
168                                       CF2_Locked |
169                                       CF2_Synthetic;
170
171      blues->emBoxTopEdge.csCoord = emBoxTop + CF2_FIXED_EPSILON +
172                                    2 * font->darkenY;
173      blues->emBoxTopEdge.dsCoord = cf2_fixedRound(
174                                      FT_MulFix(
175                                        blues->emBoxTopEdge.csCoord,
176                                        blues->scale ) ) +
177                                    CF2_MIN_COUNTER;
178      blues->emBoxTopEdge.scale   = blues->scale;
179      blues->emBoxTopEdge.flags   = CF2_GhostTop |
180                                    CF2_Locked |
181                                    CF2_Synthetic;
182
183      blues->doEmBoxHints = TRUE;    /* enable the heuristic */
184
185      return;
186    }
187
188    /* copy `BlueValues' and `OtherBlues' to a combined array of top and */
189    /* bottom zones                                                      */
190    for ( i = 0; i < numBlueValues; i += 2 )
191    {
192      blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge =
193        cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[i] );
194      blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge =
195        cf2_blueToFixed( blueValues[i + 1] );
196
197      zoneHeight = blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge -
198                   blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
199
200      if ( zoneHeight < 0 )
201      {
202        FT_TRACE4(( "cf2_blues_init: ignoring negative zone height\n" ));
203        continue;   /* reject this zone */
204      }
205
206      if ( zoneHeight > maxZoneHeight )
207      {
208        /* take maximum before darkening adjustment      */
209        /* so overshoot suppression point doesn't change */
210        maxZoneHeight = zoneHeight;
211      }
212
213      /* adjust both edges of top zone upward by twice darkening amount */
214      if ( i != 0 )
215      {
216        blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge    += 2 * font->darkenY;
217        blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge += 2 * font->darkenY;
218      }
219
220      /* first `BlueValue' is bottom zone; others are top */
221      if ( i == 0 )
222      {
223        blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
224          TRUE;
225        blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
226          blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge;
227      }
228      else
229      {
230        blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
231          FALSE;
232        blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
233          blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
234      }
235
236      blues->count += 1;
237    }
238
239    for ( i = 0; i < numOtherBlues; i += 2 )
240    {
241      blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge =
242        cf2_blueToFixed( otherBlues[i] );
243      blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge =
244        cf2_blueToFixed( otherBlues[i + 1] );
245
246      zoneHeight = blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge -
247                   blues->zone[blues->count].csBottomEdge;
248
249      if ( zoneHeight < 0 )
250      {
251        FT_TRACE4(( "cf2_blues_init: ignoring negative zone height\n" ));
252        continue;   /* reject this zone */
253      }
254
255      if ( zoneHeight > maxZoneHeight )
256      {
257        /* take maximum before darkening adjustment      */
258        /* so overshoot suppression point doesn't change */
259        maxZoneHeight = zoneHeight;
260      }
261
262      /* Note: bottom zones are not adjusted for darkening amount */
263
264      /* all OtherBlues are bottom zone */
265      blues->zone[blues->count].bottomZone =
266        TRUE;
267      blues->zone[blues->count].csFlatEdge =
268        blues->zone[blues->count].csTopEdge;
269
270      blues->count += 1;
271    }
272
273    /* Adjust for FamilyBlues */
274
275    /* Search for the nearest flat edge in `FamilyBlues' or                */
276    /* `FamilyOtherBlues'.  According to the Black Book, any matching edge */
277    /* must be within one device pixel                                     */
278
279    csUnitsPerPixel = FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ), blues->scale );
280
281    /* loop on all zones in this font */
282    for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
283    {
284      size_t     j;
285      CF2_Fixed  minDiff;
286      CF2_Fixed  flatFamilyEdge, diff;
287      /* value for this font */
288      CF2_Fixed  flatEdge = blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge;
289
290
291      if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone )
292      {
293        /* In a bottom zone, the top edge is the flat edge.             */
294        /* Search `FamilyOtherBlues' for bottom zones; look for closest */
295        /* Family edge that is within the one pixel threshold.          */
296
297        minDiff = CF2_FIXED_MAX;
298
299        for ( j = 0; j < numFamilyOtherBlues; j += 2 )
300        {
301          /* top edge */
302          flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyOtherBlues[j + 1] );
303
304          diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
305
306          if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
307          {
308            blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
309            minDiff                   = diff;
310
311            if ( diff == 0 )
312              break;
313          }
314        }
315
316        /* check the first member of FamilyBlues, which is a bottom zone */
317        if ( numFamilyBlues >= 2 )
318        {
319          /* top edge */
320          flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyBlues[1] );
321
322          diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
323
324          if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
325            blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
326        }
327      }
328      else
329      {
330        /* In a top zone, the bottom edge is the flat edge.                */
331        /* Search `FamilyBlues' for top zones; skip first zone, which is a */
332        /* bottom zone; look for closest Family edge that is within the    */
333        /* one pixel threshold                                             */
334
335        minDiff = CF2_FIXED_MAX;
336
337        for ( j = 2; j < numFamilyBlues; j += 2 )
338        {
339          /* bottom edge */
340          flatFamilyEdge = cf2_blueToFixed( familyBlues[j] );
341
342          /* adjust edges of top zone upward by twice darkening amount */
343          flatFamilyEdge += 2 * font->darkenY;      /* bottom edge */
344
345          diff = cf2_fixedAbs( flatEdge - flatFamilyEdge );
346
347          if ( diff < minDiff && diff < csUnitsPerPixel )
348          {
349            blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge = flatFamilyEdge;
350            minDiff                   = diff;
351
352            if ( diff == 0 )
353              break;
354          }
355        }
356      }
357    }
358
359    /* TODO: enforce separation of zones, including BlueFuzz */
360
361    /* Adjust BlueScale; similar to AdjustBlueScale() in coretype */
362    /* `bcsetup.c'.                                               */
363
364    if ( maxZoneHeight > 0 )
365    {
366      if ( blues->blueScale > FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ),
367                                         maxZoneHeight ) )
368      {
369        /* clamp at maximum scale */
370        blues->blueScale = FT_DivFix( cf2_intToFixed( 1 ),
371                                      maxZoneHeight );
372      }
373
374      /*
375       * TODO: Revisit the bug fix for 613448.  The minimum scale
376       *       requirement catches a number of library fonts.  For
377       *       example, with default BlueScale (.039625) and 0.4 minimum,
378       *       the test below catches any font with maxZoneHeight < 10.1.
379       *       There are library fonts ranging from 2 to 10 that get
380       *       caught, including e.g., Eurostile LT Std Medium with
381       *       maxZoneHeight of 6.
382       *
383       */
384#if 0
385      if ( blueScale < .4 / maxZoneHeight )
386      {
387        tetraphilia_assert( 0 );
388        /* clamp at minimum scale, per bug 0613448 fix */
389        blueScale = .4 / maxZoneHeight;
390      }
391#endif
392
393    }
394
395    /*
396     * Suppress overshoot and boost blue zones at small sizes.  Boost
397     * amount varies linearly from 0.5 pixel near 0 to 0 pixel at
398     * blueScale cutoff.
399     * Note: This boost amount is different from the coretype heuristic.
400     *
401     */
402
403    if ( blues->scale < blues->blueScale )
404    {
405      blues->suppressOvershoot = TRUE;
406
407      /* Change rounding threshold for `dsFlatEdge'.                    */
408      /* Note: constant changed from 0.5 to 0.6 to avoid a problem with */
409      /*       10ppem Arial                                             */
410
411      blues->boost = cf2_floatToFixed( .6 ) -
412                       FT_MulDiv( cf2_floatToFixed ( .6 ),
413                                  blues->scale,
414                                  blues->blueScale );
415      if ( blues->boost > 0x7FFF )
416      {
417        /* boost must remain less than 0.5, or baseline could go negative */
418        blues->boost = 0x7FFF;
419      }
420    }
421
422    /* boost and darkening have similar effects; don't do both */
423    if ( font->stemDarkened )
424      blues->boost = 0;
425
426    /* set device space alignment for each zone;    */
427    /* apply boost amount before rounding flat edge */
428
429    for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
430    {
431      if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone )
432        blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge = cf2_fixedRound(
433                                      FT_MulFix(
434                                        blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge,
435                                        blues->scale ) -
436                                      blues->boost );
437      else
438        blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge = cf2_fixedRound(
439                                      FT_MulFix(
440                                        blues->zone[i].csFlatEdge,
441                                        blues->scale ) +
442                                      blues->boost );
443    }
444  }
445
446
447  /*
448   * Check whether `stemHint' is captured by one of the blue zones.
449   *
450   * Zero, one or both edges may be valid; only valid edges can be
451   * captured.  For compatibility with CoolType, search top and bottom
452   * zones in the same pass (see `BlueLock').  If a hint is captured,
453   * return true and position the edge(s) in one of 3 ways:
454   *
455   *  1) If `BlueScale' suppresses overshoot, position the captured edge
456   *     at the flat edge of the zone.
457   *  2) If overshoot is not suppressed and `BlueShift' requires
458   *     overshoot, position the captured edge a minimum of 1 device pixel
459   *     from the flat edge.
460   *  3) If overshoot is not suppressed or required, position the captured
461   *     edge at the nearest device pixel.
462   *
463   */
464  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Bool )
465  cf2_blues_capture( const CF2_Blues  blues,
466                     CF2_Hint         bottomHintEdge,
467                     CF2_Hint         topHintEdge )
468  {
469    /* TODO: validate? */
470    CF2_Fixed  csFuzz = blues->blueFuzz;
471
472    /* new position of captured edge */
473    CF2_Fixed  dsNew;
474
475    /* amount that hint is moved when positioned */
476    CF2_Fixed  dsMove = 0;
477
478    FT_Bool   captured = FALSE;
479    CF2_UInt  i;
480
481
482    /* assert edge flags are consistent */
483    FT_ASSERT( !cf2_hint_isTop( bottomHintEdge ) &&
484               !cf2_hint_isBottom( topHintEdge ) );
485
486    /* TODO: search once without blue fuzz for compatibility with coretype? */
487    for ( i = 0; i < blues->count; i++ )
488    {
489      if ( blues->zone[i].bottomZone           &&
490           cf2_hint_isBottom( bottomHintEdge ) )
491      {
492        if ( ( blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge - csFuzz ) <=
493               bottomHintEdge->csCoord                   &&
494             bottomHintEdge->csCoord <=
495               ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge + csFuzz )     )
496        {
497          /* bottom edge captured by bottom zone */
498
499          if ( blues->suppressOvershoot )
500            dsNew = blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge;
501
502          else if ( ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge - bottomHintEdge->csCoord ) >=
503                      blues->blueShift )
504          {
505            /* guarantee minimum of 1 pixel overshoot */
506            dsNew = FT_MIN(
507                      cf2_fixedRound( bottomHintEdge->dsCoord ),
508                      blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge - cf2_intToFixed( 1 ) );
509          }
510
511          else
512          {
513            /* simply round captured edge */
514            dsNew = cf2_fixedRound( bottomHintEdge->dsCoord );
515          }
516
517          dsMove   = dsNew - bottomHintEdge->dsCoord;
518          captured = TRUE;
519
520          break;
521        }
522      }
523
524      if ( !blues->zone[i].bottomZone && cf2_hint_isTop( topHintEdge ) )
525      {
526        if ( ( blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge - csFuzz ) <=
527               topHintEdge->csCoord                      &&
528             topHintEdge->csCoord <=
529               ( blues->zone[i].csTopEdge + csFuzz )     )
530        {
531          /* top edge captured by top zone */
532
533          if ( blues->suppressOvershoot )
534            dsNew = blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge;
535
536          else if ( ( topHintEdge->csCoord - blues->zone[i].csBottomEdge ) >=
537                      blues->blueShift )
538          {
539            /* guarantee minimum of 1 pixel overshoot */
540            dsNew = FT_MAX(
541                      cf2_fixedRound( topHintEdge->dsCoord ),
542                      blues->zone[i].dsFlatEdge + cf2_intToFixed( 1 ) );
543          }
544
545          else
546          {
547            /* simply round captured edge */
548            dsNew = cf2_fixedRound( topHintEdge->dsCoord );
549          }
550
551          dsMove   = dsNew - topHintEdge->dsCoord;
552          captured = TRUE;
553
554          break;
555        }
556      }
557    }
558
559    if ( captured )
560    {
561      /* move both edges and flag them `locked' */
562      if ( cf2_hint_isValid( bottomHintEdge ) )
563      {
564        bottomHintEdge->dsCoord += dsMove;
565        cf2_hint_lock( bottomHintEdge );
566      }
567
568      if ( cf2_hint_isValid( topHintEdge ) )
569      {
570        topHintEdge->dsCoord += dsMove;
571        cf2_hint_lock( topHintEdge );
572      }
573    }
574
575    return captured;
576  }
577
578
579/* END */
580