tcache.h revision bd87b01999416ec7418ff8bdb504d9b6c009ff68
1/******************************************************************************/ 2#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_TYPES 3 4typedef struct tcache_bin_info_s tcache_bin_info_t; 5typedef struct tcache_bin_s tcache_bin_t; 6typedef struct tcache_s tcache_t; 7 8/* 9 * tcache pointers close to NULL are used to encode state information that is 10 * used for two purposes: preventing thread caching on a per thread basis and 11 * cleaning up during thread shutdown. 12 */ 13#define TCACHE_STATE_DISABLED ((tcache_t *)(uintptr_t)1) 14#define TCACHE_STATE_REINCARNATED ((tcache_t *)(uintptr_t)2) 15#define TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY ((tcache_t *)(uintptr_t)3) 16#define TCACHE_STATE_MAX TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY 17 18/* 19 * Absolute maximum number of cache slots for each small bin in the thread 20 * cache. This is an additional constraint beyond that imposed as: twice the 21 * number of regions per run for this size class. 22 * 23 * This constant must be an even number. 24 */ 25#define TCACHE_NSLOTS_SMALL_MAX 200 26 27/* Number of cache slots for large size classes. */ 28#define TCACHE_NSLOTS_LARGE 20 29 30/* (1U << opt_lg_tcache_max) is used to compute tcache_maxclass. */ 31#define LG_TCACHE_MAXCLASS_DEFAULT 15 32 33/* 34 * TCACHE_GC_SWEEP is the approximate number of allocation events between 35 * full GC sweeps. Integer rounding may cause the actual number to be 36 * slightly higher, since GC is performed incrementally. 37 */ 38#define TCACHE_GC_SWEEP 8192 39 40/* Number of tcache allocation/deallocation events between incremental GCs. */ 41#define TCACHE_GC_INCR \ 42 ((TCACHE_GC_SWEEP / NBINS) + ((TCACHE_GC_SWEEP / NBINS == 0) ? 0 : 1)) 43 44#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_TYPES */ 45/******************************************************************************/ 46#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_STRUCTS 47 48typedef enum { 49 tcache_enabled_false = 0, /* Enable cast to/from bool. */ 50 tcache_enabled_true = 1, 51 tcache_enabled_default = 2 52} tcache_enabled_t; 53 54/* 55 * Read-only information associated with each element of tcache_t's tbins array 56 * is stored separately, mainly to reduce memory usage. 57 */ 58struct tcache_bin_info_s { 59 unsigned ncached_max; /* Upper limit on ncached. */ 60}; 61 62struct tcache_bin_s { 63 tcache_bin_stats_t tstats; 64 int low_water; /* Min # cached since last GC. */ 65 unsigned lg_fill_div; /* Fill (ncached_max >> lg_fill_div). */ 66 unsigned ncached; /* # of cached objects. */ 67 void **avail; /* Stack of available objects. */ 68}; 69 70struct tcache_s { 71 ql_elm(tcache_t) link; /* Used for aggregating stats. */ 72 uint64_t prof_accumbytes;/* Cleared after arena_prof_accum() */ 73 arena_t *arena; /* This thread's arena. */ 74 unsigned ev_cnt; /* Event count since incremental GC. */ 75 unsigned next_gc_bin; /* Next bin to GC. */ 76 tcache_bin_t tbins[1]; /* Dynamically sized. */ 77 /* 78 * The pointer stacks associated with tbins follow as a contiguous 79 * array. During tcache initialization, the avail pointer in each 80 * element of tbins is initialized to point to the proper offset within 81 * this array. 82 */ 83}; 84 85#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_STRUCTS */ 86/******************************************************************************/ 87#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS 88 89extern bool opt_tcache; 90extern ssize_t opt_lg_tcache_max; 91 92extern tcache_bin_info_t *tcache_bin_info; 93 94/* 95 * Number of tcache bins. There are NBINS small-object bins, plus 0 or more 96 * large-object bins. 97 */ 98extern size_t nhbins; 99 100/* Maximum cached size class. */ 101extern size_t tcache_maxclass; 102 103size_t tcache_salloc(const void *ptr); 104void tcache_event_hard(tcache_t *tcache); 105void *tcache_alloc_small_hard(tcache_t *tcache, tcache_bin_t *tbin, 106 size_t binind); 107void tcache_bin_flush_small(tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind, unsigned rem, 108 tcache_t *tcache); 109void tcache_bin_flush_large(tcache_bin_t *tbin, size_t binind, unsigned rem, 110 tcache_t *tcache); 111void tcache_arena_associate(tcache_t *tcache, arena_t *arena); 112void tcache_arena_dissociate(tcache_t *tcache); 113tcache_t *tcache_create(arena_t *arena); 114void tcache_destroy(tcache_t *tcache); 115void tcache_thread_cleanup(void *arg); 116void tcache_stats_merge(tcache_t *tcache, arena_t *arena); 117bool tcache_boot0(void); 118bool tcache_boot1(void); 119 120#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_EXTERNS */ 121/******************************************************************************/ 122#ifdef JEMALLOC_H_INLINES 123 124#ifndef JEMALLOC_ENABLE_INLINE 125malloc_tsd_protos(JEMALLOC_ATTR(unused), tcache, tcache_t *) 126malloc_tsd_protos(JEMALLOC_ATTR(unused), tcache_enabled, tcache_enabled_t) 127 128void tcache_event(tcache_t *tcache); 129void tcache_flush(void); 130bool tcache_enabled_get(void); 131tcache_t *tcache_get(bool create); 132void tcache_enabled_set(bool enabled); 133void *tcache_alloc_easy(tcache_bin_t *tbin); 134void *tcache_alloc_small(tcache_t *tcache, size_t size, bool zero); 135void *tcache_alloc_large(tcache_t *tcache, size_t size, bool zero); 136void tcache_dalloc_small(tcache_t *tcache, void *ptr, size_t binind); 137void tcache_dalloc_large(tcache_t *tcache, void *ptr, size_t size); 138#endif 139 140#if (defined(JEMALLOC_ENABLE_INLINE) || defined(JEMALLOC_TCACHE_C_)) 141/* Map of thread-specific caches. */ 142malloc_tsd_externs(tcache, tcache_t *) 143malloc_tsd_funcs(JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE, tcache, tcache_t *, NULL, 144 tcache_thread_cleanup) 145/* Per thread flag that allows thread caches to be disabled. */ 146malloc_tsd_externs(tcache_enabled, tcache_enabled_t) 147malloc_tsd_funcs(JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE, tcache_enabled, tcache_enabled_t, 148 tcache_enabled_default, malloc_tsd_no_cleanup) 149 150JEMALLOC_INLINE void 151tcache_flush(void) 152{ 153 tcache_t *tcache; 154 155 cassert(config_tcache); 156 157 tcache = *tcache_tsd_get(); 158 if ((uintptr_t)tcache <= (uintptr_t)TCACHE_STATE_MAX) 159 return; 160 tcache_destroy(tcache); 161 tcache = NULL; 162 tcache_tsd_set(&tcache); 163} 164 165JEMALLOC_INLINE bool 166tcache_enabled_get(void) 167{ 168 tcache_enabled_t tcache_enabled; 169 170 cassert(config_tcache); 171 172 tcache_enabled = *tcache_enabled_tsd_get(); 173 if (tcache_enabled == tcache_enabled_default) { 174 tcache_enabled = (tcache_enabled_t)opt_tcache; 175 tcache_enabled_tsd_set(&tcache_enabled); 176 } 177 178 return ((bool)tcache_enabled); 179} 180 181JEMALLOC_INLINE void 182tcache_enabled_set(bool enabled) 183{ 184 tcache_enabled_t tcache_enabled; 185 tcache_t *tcache; 186 187 cassert(config_tcache); 188 189 tcache_enabled = (tcache_enabled_t)enabled; 190 tcache_enabled_tsd_set(&tcache_enabled); 191 tcache = *tcache_tsd_get(); 192 if (enabled) { 193 if (tcache == TCACHE_STATE_DISABLED) { 194 tcache = NULL; 195 tcache_tsd_set(&tcache); 196 } 197 } else /* disabled */ { 198 if (tcache > TCACHE_STATE_MAX) { 199 tcache_destroy(tcache); 200 tcache = NULL; 201 } 202 if (tcache == NULL) { 203 tcache = TCACHE_STATE_DISABLED; 204 tcache_tsd_set(&tcache); 205 } 206 } 207} 208 209JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE tcache_t * 210tcache_get(bool create) 211{ 212 tcache_t *tcache; 213 214 if (config_tcache == false) 215 return (NULL); 216 if (config_lazy_lock && isthreaded == false) 217 return (NULL); 218 219 tcache = *tcache_tsd_get(); 220 if ((uintptr_t)tcache <= (uintptr_t)TCACHE_STATE_MAX) { 221 if (tcache == TCACHE_STATE_DISABLED) 222 return (NULL); 223 if (tcache == NULL) { 224 if (create == false) { 225 /* 226 * Creating a tcache here would cause 227 * allocation as a side effect of free(). 228 * Ordinarily that would be okay since 229 * tcache_create() failure is a soft failure 230 * that doesn't propagate. However, if TLS 231 * data are freed via free() as in glibc, 232 * subtle corruption could result from setting 233 * a TLS variable after its backing memory is 234 * freed. 235 */ 236 return (NULL); 237 } 238 if (tcache_enabled_get() == false) { 239 tcache_enabled_set(false); /* Memoize. */ 240 return (NULL); 241 } 242 return (tcache_create(choose_arena(NULL))); 243 } 244 if (tcache == TCACHE_STATE_PURGATORY) { 245 /* 246 * Make a note that an allocator function was called 247 * after tcache_thread_cleanup() was called. 248 */ 249 tcache = TCACHE_STATE_REINCARNATED; 250 tcache_tsd_set(&tcache); 251 return (NULL); 252 } 253 if (tcache == TCACHE_STATE_REINCARNATED) 254 return (NULL); 255 not_reached(); 256 } 257 258 return (tcache); 259} 260 261JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void 262tcache_event(tcache_t *tcache) 263{ 264 265 if (TCACHE_GC_INCR == 0) 266 return; 267 268 tcache->ev_cnt++; 269 assert(tcache->ev_cnt <= TCACHE_GC_INCR); 270 if (tcache->ev_cnt == TCACHE_GC_INCR) 271 tcache_event_hard(tcache); 272} 273 274JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void * 275tcache_alloc_easy(tcache_bin_t *tbin) 276{ 277 void *ret; 278 279 if (tbin->ncached == 0) { 280 tbin->low_water = -1; 281 return (NULL); 282 } 283 tbin->ncached--; 284 if ((int)tbin->ncached < tbin->low_water) 285 tbin->low_water = tbin->ncached; 286 ret = tbin->avail[tbin->ncached]; 287 return (ret); 288} 289 290JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void * 291tcache_alloc_small(tcache_t *tcache, size_t size, bool zero) 292{ 293 void *ret; 294 size_t binind; 295 tcache_bin_t *tbin; 296 297 binind = SMALL_SIZE2BIN(size); 298 assert(binind < NBINS); 299 tbin = &tcache->tbins[binind]; 300 size = arena_bin_info[binind].reg_size; 301 ret = tcache_alloc_easy(tbin); 302 if (ret == NULL) { 303 ret = tcache_alloc_small_hard(tcache, tbin, binind); 304 if (ret == NULL) 305 return (NULL); 306 } 307 assert(tcache_salloc(ret) == arena_bin_info[binind].reg_size); 308 309 if (zero == false) { 310 if (config_fill) { 311 if (opt_junk) { 312 arena_alloc_junk_small(ret, 313 &arena_bin_info[binind], false); 314 } else if (opt_zero) 315 memset(ret, 0, size); 316 } 317 } else { 318 if (config_fill && opt_junk) { 319 arena_alloc_junk_small(ret, &arena_bin_info[binind], 320 true); 321 } 322 memset(ret, 0, size); 323 } 324 325 if (config_stats) 326 tbin->tstats.nrequests++; 327 if (config_prof) 328 tcache->prof_accumbytes += arena_bin_info[binind].reg_size; 329 tcache_event(tcache); 330 return (ret); 331} 332 333JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void * 334tcache_alloc_large(tcache_t *tcache, size_t size, bool zero) 335{ 336 void *ret; 337 size_t binind; 338 tcache_bin_t *tbin; 339 340 size = PAGE_CEILING(size); 341 assert(size <= tcache_maxclass); 342 binind = NBINS + (size >> LG_PAGE) - 1; 343 assert(binind < nhbins); 344 tbin = &tcache->tbins[binind]; 345 ret = tcache_alloc_easy(tbin); 346 if (ret == NULL) { 347 /* 348 * Only allocate one large object at a time, because it's quite 349 * expensive to create one and not use it. 350 */ 351 ret = arena_malloc_large(tcache->arena, size, zero); 352 if (ret == NULL) 353 return (NULL); 354 } else { 355 if (config_prof && size == PAGE) { 356 arena_chunk_t *chunk = 357 (arena_chunk_t *)CHUNK_ADDR2BASE(ret); 358 size_t pageind = (((uintptr_t)ret - (uintptr_t)chunk) >> 359 LG_PAGE); 360 arena_mapbits_large_binind_set(chunk, pageind, 361 BININD_INVALID); 362 } 363 if (zero == false) { 364 if (config_fill) { 365 if (opt_junk) 366 memset(ret, 0xa5, size); 367 else if (opt_zero) 368 memset(ret, 0, size); 369 } 370 } else 371 memset(ret, 0, size); 372 373 if (config_stats) 374 tbin->tstats.nrequests++; 375 if (config_prof) 376 tcache->prof_accumbytes += size; 377 } 378 379 tcache_event(tcache); 380 return (ret); 381} 382 383JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void 384tcache_dalloc_small(tcache_t *tcache, void *ptr, size_t binind) 385{ 386 tcache_bin_t *tbin; 387 tcache_bin_info_t *tbin_info; 388 389 assert(tcache_salloc(ptr) <= SMALL_MAXCLASS); 390 391 if (config_fill && opt_junk) 392 arena_dalloc_junk_small(ptr, &arena_bin_info[binind]); 393 394 tbin = &tcache->tbins[binind]; 395 tbin_info = &tcache_bin_info[binind]; 396 if (tbin->ncached == tbin_info->ncached_max) { 397 tcache_bin_flush_small(tbin, binind, (tbin_info->ncached_max >> 398 1), tcache); 399 } 400 assert(tbin->ncached < tbin_info->ncached_max); 401 tbin->avail[tbin->ncached] = ptr; 402 tbin->ncached++; 403 404 tcache_event(tcache); 405} 406 407JEMALLOC_ALWAYS_INLINE void 408tcache_dalloc_large(tcache_t *tcache, void *ptr, size_t size) 409{ 410 size_t binind; 411 tcache_bin_t *tbin; 412 tcache_bin_info_t *tbin_info; 413 414 assert((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0); 415 assert(tcache_salloc(ptr) > SMALL_MAXCLASS); 416 assert(tcache_salloc(ptr) <= tcache_maxclass); 417 418 binind = NBINS + (size >> LG_PAGE) - 1; 419 420 if (config_fill && opt_junk) 421 memset(ptr, 0x5a, size); 422 423 tbin = &tcache->tbins[binind]; 424 tbin_info = &tcache_bin_info[binind]; 425 if (tbin->ncached == tbin_info->ncached_max) { 426 tcache_bin_flush_large(tbin, binind, (tbin_info->ncached_max >> 427 1), tcache); 428 } 429 assert(tbin->ncached < tbin_info->ncached_max); 430 tbin->avail[tbin->ncached] = ptr; 431 tbin->ncached++; 432 433 tcache_event(tcache); 434} 435#endif 436 437#endif /* JEMALLOC_H_INLINES */ 438/******************************************************************************/ 439