1/*! \file exif-data.h
2 * \brief Defines the ExifData type and the associated functions.
3 */
4/*
5 * \author Lutz Mueller <lutz@users.sourceforge.net>
6 * \date 2001-2005
7 *
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 * Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA.
22 */
23
24#ifndef __EXIF_DATA_H__
25#define __EXIF_DATA_H__
26
27#ifdef __cplusplus
28extern "C" {
29#endif /* __cplusplus */
30
31#include <libexif/exif-byte-order.h>
32#include <libexif/exif-data-type.h>
33#include <libexif/exif-ifd.h>
34#include <libexif/exif-log.h>
35#include <libexif/exif-tag.h>
36
37/*! Represents the entire EXIF data found in an image */
38typedef struct _ExifData        ExifData;
39typedef struct _ExifDataPrivate ExifDataPrivate;
40
41#include <libexif/exif-content.h>
42#include <libexif/exif-mnote-data.h>
43#include <libexif/exif-mem.h>
44
45/*! Represents the entire EXIF data found in an image */
46struct _ExifData
47{
48	/*! Data for each IFD */
49	ExifContent *ifd[EXIF_IFD_COUNT];
50
51	/*! Pointer to thumbnail image, or NULL if not available */
52	unsigned char *data;
53
54	/*! Number of bytes in thumbnail image at \c data */
55	unsigned int size;
56
57	ExifDataPrivate *priv;
58};
59
60/*! Allocate a new #ExifData. The #ExifData contains an empty
61 * #ExifContent for each IFD and the default set of options,
62 * which has #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS
63 * and #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION set.
64 *
65 * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
66 */
67ExifData *exif_data_new           (void);
68
69/*! Allocate a new #ExifData using the given memory allocator.
70 * The #ExifData contains an empty #ExifContent for each IFD and the default
71 * set of options, which has #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS and
72 * #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION set.
73 *
74 * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
75 */
76ExifData *exif_data_new_mem       (ExifMem *);
77
78/*! Allocate a new #ExifData and load EXIF data from a JPEG file.
79 * Uses an #ExifLoader internally to do the loading.
80 *
81 * \param[in] path filename including path
82 * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
83 */
84ExifData *exif_data_new_from_file (const char *path);
85
86/*! Allocate a new #ExifData and load EXIF data from a memory buffer.
87 *
88 * \param[in] data pointer to raw JPEG or EXIF data
89 * \param[in] size number of bytes of data at data
90 * \return allocated #ExifData, or NULL on error
91 */
92ExifData *exif_data_new_from_data (const unsigned char *data,
93				   unsigned int size);
94
95/*! Load the #ExifData structure from the raw JPEG or EXIF data in the given
96 * memory buffer. If the EXIF data contains a recognized MakerNote, it is
97 * loaded and stored as well for later retrieval by #exif_data_get_mnote_data.
98 * If the #EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION option has been set on this
99 * #ExifData, then the tags are automatically fixed after loading (by calling
100 * #exif_data_fix).
101 *
102 * \param[in,out] data EXIF data
103 * \param[in] d pointer to raw JPEG or EXIF data
104 * \param[in] size number of bytes of data at d
105 */
106void      exif_data_load_data (ExifData *data, const unsigned char *d,
107			       unsigned int size);
108
109/*! Store raw EXIF data representing the #ExifData structure into a memory
110 * buffer. The buffer is allocated by this function and must subsequently be
111 * freed by the caller using the matching free function as used by the #ExifMem
112 * in use by this #ExifData.
113 *
114 * \param[in] data EXIF data
115 * \param[out] d pointer to buffer pointer containing raw EXIF data on return
116 * \param[out] ds pointer to variable to hold the number of bytes of
117 *   data at d, or set to 0 on error
118 */
119void      exif_data_save_data (ExifData *data, unsigned char **d,
120			       unsigned int *ds);
121
122void      exif_data_ref   (ExifData *data);
123void      exif_data_unref (ExifData *data);
124void      exif_data_free  (ExifData *data);
125
126/*! Return the byte order in use by this EXIF structure.
127 *
128 * \param[in] data EXIF data
129 * \return byte order
130 */
131ExifByteOrder exif_data_get_byte_order  (ExifData *data);
132
133/*! Set the byte order to use for this EXIF data. If any tags already exist
134 * (including MakerNote tags) they are are converted to the specified byte
135 * order.
136 *
137 * \param[in,out] data EXIF data
138 * \param[in] order byte order
139 */
140void          exif_data_set_byte_order  (ExifData *data, ExifByteOrder order);
141
142/*! Return the MakerNote data out of the EXIF data.  Only certain
143 * MakerNote formats that are recognized by libexif are supported.
144 * The pointer references a member of the #ExifData structure and must NOT be
145 * freed by the caller.
146 *
147 * \param[in] d EXIF data
148 * \return MakerNote data, or NULL if not found or not supported
149 */
150ExifMnoteData *exif_data_get_mnote_data (ExifData *d);
151
152/*! Fix the EXIF data to bring it into specification. Call #exif_content_fix
153 * on each IFD to fix existing entries, create any new entries that are
154 * mandatory but do not yet exist, and remove any entries that are not
155 * allowed.
156 *
157 * \param[in,out] d EXIF data
158 */
159void           exif_data_fix (ExifData *d);
160
161typedef void (* ExifDataForeachContentFunc) (ExifContent *, void *user_data);
162
163/*! Execute a function on each IFD in turn.
164 *
165 * \param[in] data EXIF data over which to iterate
166 * \param[in] func function to call for each entry
167 * \param[in] user_data data to pass into func on each call
168 */
169void          exif_data_foreach_content (ExifData *data,
170					 ExifDataForeachContentFunc func,
171					 void *user_data);
172
173/*! Options to configure the behaviour of #ExifData */
174typedef enum {
175	/*! Act as though unknown tags are not present */
176	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_TAGS = 1 << 0,
177
178	/*! Fix the EXIF tags to follow the spec */
179	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION = 1 << 1,
180
181	/*! Leave the MakerNote alone, which could cause it to be corrupted */
182	EXIF_DATA_OPTION_DONT_CHANGE_MAKER_NOTE = 1 << 2
183} ExifDataOption;
184
185/*! Return a short textual description of the given #ExifDataOption.
186 *
187 * \param[in] o option
188 * \return localized textual description of the option
189 */
190const char *exif_data_option_get_name        (ExifDataOption o);
191
192/*! Return a verbose textual description of the given #ExifDataOption.
193 *
194 * \param[in] o option
195 * \return verbose localized textual description of the option
196 */
197const char *exif_data_option_get_description (ExifDataOption o);
198
199/*! Set the given option on the given #ExifData.
200 *
201 * \param[in] d EXIF data
202 * \param[in] o option
203 */
204void        exif_data_set_option             (ExifData *d, ExifDataOption o);
205
206/*! Clear the given option on the given #ExifData.
207 *
208 * \param[in] d EXIF data
209 * \param[in] o option
210 */
211void        exif_data_unset_option           (ExifData *d, ExifDataOption o);
212
213/*! Set the data type for the given #ExifData.
214 *
215 * \param[in] d EXIF data
216 * \param[in] dt data type
217 */
218void         exif_data_set_data_type (ExifData *d, ExifDataType dt);
219
220/*! Return the data type for the given #ExifData.
221 *
222 * \param[in] d EXIF data
223 * \return data type, or #EXIF_DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN on error
224 */
225ExifDataType exif_data_get_data_type (ExifData *d);
226
227/*! Dump all EXIF data to stdout.
228 * This is intended for diagnostic purposes only.
229 *
230 * \param[in] data EXIF data
231 */
232void exif_data_dump (ExifData *data);
233
234/*! Set the log message object for all IFDs.
235 *
236 * \param[in] data EXIF data
237 * \param[in] log #ExifLog
238 */
239void exif_data_log  (ExifData *data, ExifLog *log);
240
241/*! Return an #ExifEntry for the given tag if found in any IFD.
242 * Each IFD is searched in turn and the first containing a tag with
243 * this number is returned.
244 *
245 * \param[in] d #ExifData
246 * \param[in] t #ExifTag
247 * \return #ExifEntry* if found, else NULL if not found
248 */
249#define exif_data_get_entry(d,t)					\
250	(exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],t) ?			\
251	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_0],t) :			\
252	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_1],t) ?			\
253	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_1],t) :			\
254	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_EXIF],t) ?		\
255	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_EXIF],t) :		\
256	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS],t) ?		\
257	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS],t) :		\
258	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY],t) ?	\
259	 exif_content_get_entry(d->ifd[EXIF_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY],t) : NULL)
260
261#ifdef __cplusplus
262}
263#endif /* __cplusplus */
264
265#endif /* __EXIF_DATA_H__ */
266