1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Jakub Zawadzki
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
15 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
16 * permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32#include "config.h"
33#endif
34
35#include "pcap-int.h"
36
37#ifdef NEED_STRERROR_H
38#include "strerror.h"
39#endif
40
41#include <errno.h>
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#include <arpa/inet.h>
47
48#include <time.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <netinet/in.h>
51#include <linux/types.h>
52
53#include <linux/netlink.h>
54#include <linux/netfilter.h>
55#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
56#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.h>
57#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.h>
58
59/* NOTE: if your program drops privilages after pcap_activate() it WON'T work with nfqueue.
60 *       It took me quite some time to debug ;/
61 *
62 *       Sending any data to nfnetlink socket requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilages,
63 *       and in nfqueue we need to send verdict reply after recving packet.
64 *
65 *       In tcpdump you can disable dropping privilages with -Z root
66 */
67
68#include "pcap-netfilter-linux.h"
69
70#define HDR_LENGTH (NLMSG_LENGTH(NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))))
71
72#define NFLOG_IFACE "nflog"
73#define NFQUEUE_IFACE "nfqueue"
74
75typedef enum { OTHER = -1, NFLOG, NFQUEUE } nftype_t;
76
77/*
78 * Private data for capturing on Linux netfilter sockets.
79 */
80struct pcap_netfilter {
81	u_int	packets_read;	/* count of packets read with recvfrom() */
82};
83
84static int nfqueue_send_verdict(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict);
85
86static int
87netfilter_read_linux(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
88{
89	struct pcap_netfilter *handlep = handle->priv;
90	const unsigned char *buf;
91	int count = 0;
92	int len;
93
94	/* ignore interrupt system call error */
95	do {
96		len = recv(handle->fd, handle->buffer, handle->bufsize, 0);
97		if (handle->break_loop) {
98			handle->break_loop = 0;
99			return -2;
100		}
101	} while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
102
103	if (len < 0) {
104		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't receive packet %d:%s", errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
105		return -1;
106	}
107
108	buf = handle->buffer;
109	while (len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
110		const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (const struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
111		u_int32_t msg_len;
112		nftype_t type = OTHER;
113
114		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) || len < nlh->nlmsg_len) {
115			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Message truncated: (got: %d) (nlmsg_len: %u)", len, nlh->nlmsg_len);
116			return -1;
117		}
118
119		if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG &&
120			NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFULNL_MSG_PACKET)
121				type = NFLOG;
122
123		if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE &&
124			NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFQNL_MSG_PACKET)
125				type = NFQUEUE;
126
127		if (type != OTHER) {
128			const unsigned char *payload = NULL;
129			struct pcap_pkthdr pkth;
130
131			const struct nfgenmsg *nfg;
132			int id = 0;
133
134			if (handle->linktype != DLT_NFLOG) {
135				const struct nfattr *payload_attr = NULL;
136
137				if (nlh->nlmsg_len < HDR_LENGTH) {
138					snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Malformed message: (nlmsg_len: %u)", nlh->nlmsg_len);
139					return -1;
140				}
141
142				nfg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
143				if (nlh->nlmsg_len > HDR_LENGTH) {
144					struct nfattr *attr = NFM_NFA(nfg);
145					int attr_len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(HDR_LENGTH);
146
147					while (NFA_OK(attr, attr_len)) {
148						if (type == NFQUEUE) {
149							switch (NFA_TYPE(attr)) {
150								case NFQA_PACKET_HDR:
151									{
152										const struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *pkt_hdr = (const struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *) NFA_DATA(attr);
153
154										id = ntohl(pkt_hdr->packet_id);
155										break;
156									}
157								case NFQA_PAYLOAD:
158									payload_attr = attr;
159									break;
160							}
161
162						} else if (type == NFLOG) {
163							switch (NFA_TYPE(attr)) {
164								case NFULA_PAYLOAD:
165									payload_attr = attr;
166									break;
167							}
168						}
169						attr = NFA_NEXT(attr, attr_len);
170					}
171				}
172
173				if (payload_attr) {
174					payload = NFA_DATA(payload_attr);
175					pkth.len = pkth.caplen = NFA_PAYLOAD(payload_attr);
176				}
177
178			} else {
179				payload = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
180				pkth.caplen = pkth.len = nlh->nlmsg_len-NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
181			}
182
183			if (payload) {
184				/* pkth.caplen = min (payload_len, handle->snapshot); */
185
186				gettimeofday(&pkth.ts, NULL);
187				if (handle->fcode.bf_insns == NULL ||
188						bpf_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, payload, pkth.len, pkth.caplen))
189				{
190					handlep->packets_read++;
191					callback(user, &pkth, payload);
192					count++;
193				}
194			}
195
196			if (type == NFQUEUE) {
197				/* XXX, possible responses: NF_DROP, NF_ACCEPT, NF_STOLEN, NF_QUEUE, NF_REPEAT, NF_STOP */
198				nfqueue_send_verdict(handle, ntohs(nfg->res_id), id, NF_ACCEPT);
199			}
200		}
201
202		msg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
203		if (msg_len > len)
204			msg_len = len;
205
206		len -= msg_len;
207		buf += msg_len;
208	}
209	return count;
210}
211
212static int
213netfilter_set_datalink(pcap_t *handle, int dlt)
214{
215	handle->linktype = dlt;
216	return 0;
217}
218
219static int
220netfilter_stats_linux(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *stats)
221{
222	struct pcap_netfilter *handlep = handle->priv;
223
224	stats->ps_recv = handlep->packets_read;
225	stats->ps_drop = 0;
226	stats->ps_ifdrop = 0;
227	return 0;
228}
229
230static int
231netfilter_inject_linux(pcap_t *handle, const void *buf, size_t size)
232{
233	snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "inject not supported on netfilter devices");
234	return (-1);
235}
236
237struct my_nfattr {
238	u_int16_t nfa_len;
239	u_int16_t nfa_type;
240	void *data;
241};
242
243static int
244netfilter_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t msg_type, int ack, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t res_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
245{
246	char buf[1024] __attribute__ ((aligned));
247
248	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
249	struct nfgenmsg *nfg = (struct nfgenmsg *) (buf + sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
250
251	struct sockaddr_nl snl;
252	static unsigned int seq_id;
253
254	if (!seq_id)
255		seq_id = time(NULL);
256	++seq_id;
257
258	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
259	nlh->nlmsg_type = msg_type;
260	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | (ack ? NLM_F_ACK : 0);
261	nlh->nlmsg_pid = 0;	/* to kernel */
262	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq_id;
263
264	nfg->nfgen_family = family;
265	nfg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
266	nfg->res_id = htons(res_id);
267
268	if (mynfa) {
269		struct nfattr *nfa = (struct nfattr *) (buf + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
270
271		nfa->nfa_type = mynfa->nfa_type;
272		nfa->nfa_len = NFA_LENGTH(mynfa->nfa_len);
273		memcpy(NFA_DATA(nfa), mynfa->data, mynfa->nfa_len);
274		nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) + NFA_ALIGN(nfa->nfa_len);
275	}
276
277	memset(&snl, 0, sizeof(snl));
278	snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
279
280	if (sendto(handle->fd, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, sizeof(snl)) == -1)
281		return -1;
282
283	if (!ack)
284		return 0;
285
286	/* waiting for reply loop */
287	do {
288		socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(snl);
289		int len;
290
291		/* ignore interrupt system call error */
292		do {
293			len = recvfrom(handle->fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, &addrlen);
294		} while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
295
296		if (len <= 0)
297			return len;
298
299		if (addrlen != sizeof(snl) || snl.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
300			errno = EINVAL;
301			return -1;
302		}
303
304		nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
305		if (snl.nl_pid != 0 || seq_id != nlh->nlmsg_seq)	/* if not from kernel or wrong sequence skip */
306			continue;
307
308		while (len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0) && NLMSG_OK(nlh, len)) {
309			if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR || (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE && nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)) {
310				if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
311					errno = EBADMSG;
312					return -1;
313				}
314				errno = -(*((int *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh)));
315				return (errno == 0) ? 0 : -1;
316			}
317			nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len);
318		}
319	} while (1);
320
321	return -1; /* never here */
322}
323
324static int
325nflog_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t group_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
326{
327	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG << 8) | NFULNL_MSG_CONFIG, 1, family, group_id, mynfa);
328}
329
330static int
331nflog_send_config_cmd(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t family)
332{
333	struct nfulnl_msg_config_cmd msg;
334	struct my_nfattr nfa;
335
336	msg.command = cmd;
337
338	nfa.data = &msg;
339	nfa.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_CMD;
340	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
341
342	return nflog_send_config_msg(handle, family, group_id, &nfa);
343}
344
345static int
346nflog_send_config_mode(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t copy_mode, u_int32_t copy_range)
347{
348	struct nfulnl_msg_config_mode msg;
349	struct my_nfattr nfa;
350
351	msg.copy_range = htonl(copy_range);
352	msg.copy_mode = copy_mode;
353
354	nfa.data = &msg;
355	nfa.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_MODE;
356	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
357
358	return nflog_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
359}
360
361static int
362nfqueue_send_verdict(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict)
363{
364	struct nfqnl_msg_verdict_hdr msg;
365	struct my_nfattr nfa;
366
367	msg.id = htonl(id);
368	msg.verdict = htonl(verdict);
369
370	nfa.data = &msg;
371	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_VERDICT_HDR;
372	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
373
374	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE << 8) | NFQNL_MSG_VERDICT, 0, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
375}
376
377static int
378nfqueue_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t group_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
379{
380	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE << 8) | NFQNL_MSG_CONFIG, 1, family, group_id, mynfa);
381}
382
383static int
384nfqueue_send_config_cmd(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t cmd, u_int16_t pf)
385{
386	struct nfqnl_msg_config_cmd msg;
387	struct my_nfattr nfa;
388
389	msg.command = cmd;
390	msg.pf = htons(pf);
391
392	nfa.data = &msg;
393	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_CFG_CMD;
394	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
395
396	return nfqueue_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
397}
398
399static int
400nfqueue_send_config_mode(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t copy_mode, u_int32_t copy_range)
401{
402	struct nfqnl_msg_config_params msg;
403	struct my_nfattr nfa;
404
405	msg.copy_range = htonl(copy_range);
406	msg.copy_mode = copy_mode;
407
408	nfa.data = &msg;
409	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_CFG_PARAMS;
410	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
411
412	return nfqueue_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
413}
414
415static int
416netfilter_activate(pcap_t* handle)
417{
418	const char *dev = handle->opt.source;
419	unsigned short groups[32];
420	int group_count = 0;
421	nftype_t type = OTHER;
422	int i;
423
424 	if (strncmp(dev, NFLOG_IFACE, strlen(NFLOG_IFACE)) == 0) {
425 		dev += strlen(NFLOG_IFACE);
426		type = NFLOG;
427
428	} else if (strncmp(dev, NFQUEUE_IFACE, strlen(NFQUEUE_IFACE)) == 0) {
429		dev += strlen(NFQUEUE_IFACE);
430		type = NFQUEUE;
431	}
432
433	if (type != OTHER && *dev == ':') {
434		dev++;
435		while (*dev) {
436			long int group_id;
437			char *end_dev;
438
439			if (group_count == 32) {
440				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
441						"Maximum 32 netfilter groups! dev: %s",
442						handle->opt.source);
443				return PCAP_ERROR;
444			}
445
446			group_id = strtol(dev, &end_dev, 0);
447			if (end_dev != dev) {
448				if (group_id < 0 || group_id > 65535) {
449					snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
450							"Netfilter group range from 0 to 65535 (got %ld)",
451							group_id);
452					return PCAP_ERROR;
453				}
454
455				groups[group_count++] = (unsigned short) group_id;
456				dev = end_dev;
457			}
458			if (*dev != ',')
459				break;
460			dev++;
461		}
462	}
463
464	if (type == OTHER || *dev) {
465		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
466				"Can't get netfilter group(s) index from %s",
467				handle->opt.source);
468		return PCAP_ERROR;
469	}
470
471	/* if no groups, add default: 0 */
472	if (!group_count) {
473		groups[0] = 0;
474		group_count = 1;
475	}
476
477	/* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
478	handle->bufsize = 128 + handle->snapshot;
479	handle->offset = 0;
480	handle->read_op = netfilter_read_linux;
481	handle->inject_op = netfilter_inject_linux;
482	handle->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */
483	handle->setdirection_op = NULL;
484	handle->set_datalink_op = netfilter_set_datalink;
485	handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
486	handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
487	handle->stats_op = netfilter_stats_linux;
488
489	/* Create netlink socket */
490	handle->fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
491	if (handle->fd < 0) {
492		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't create raw socket %d:%s", errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
493		return PCAP_ERROR;
494	}
495
496	if (type == NFLOG) {
497		handle->linktype = DLT_NFLOG;
498		handle->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2);
499		if (handle->dlt_list != NULL) {
500			handle->dlt_list[0] = DLT_NFLOG;
501			handle->dlt_list[1] = DLT_IPV4;
502			handle->dlt_count = 2;
503		}
504
505	} else
506		handle->linktype = DLT_IPV4;
507
508	handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize);
509	if (!handle->buffer) {
510		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't allocate dump buffer: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
511		goto close_fail;
512	}
513
514	if (type == NFLOG) {
515		if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
516			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
517			goto close_fail;
518		}
519
520		if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
521			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
522			goto close_fail;
523		}
524
525		/* Bind socket to the nflog groups */
526		for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
527			if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, groups[i], NFULNL_CFG_CMD_BIND, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
528				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't listen on group group index: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
529				goto close_fail;
530			}
531
532			if (nflog_send_config_mode(handle, groups[i], NFULNL_COPY_PACKET, handle->snapshot) < 0) {
533				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_COPY_PACKET: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
534				goto close_fail;
535			}
536		}
537
538	} else {
539		if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
540			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
541			goto close_fail;
542		}
543
544		if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
545			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
546			goto close_fail;
547		}
548
549		/* Bind socket to the nfqueue groups */
550		for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
551			if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, groups[i], NFQNL_CFG_CMD_BIND, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
552				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't listen on group group index: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
553				goto close_fail;
554			}
555
556			if (nfqueue_send_config_mode(handle, groups[i], NFQNL_COPY_PACKET, handle->snapshot) < 0) {
557				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_COPY_PACKET: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
558				goto close_fail;
559			}
560		}
561	}
562
563	if (handle->opt.rfmon) {
564		/*
565		 * Monitor mode doesn't apply to netfilter devices.
566		 */
567		pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
568		return PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP;
569	}
570
571	if (handle->opt.buffer_size != 0) {
572		/*
573		 * Set the socket buffer size to the specified value.
574		 */
575		if (setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &handle->opt.buffer_size, sizeof(handle->opt.buffer_size)) == -1) {
576			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SO_RCVBUF: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
577			goto close_fail;
578		}
579	}
580
581	handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd;
582	return 0;
583
584close_fail:
585	pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
586	return PCAP_ERROR;
587}
588
589pcap_t *
590netfilter_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
591{
592	const char *cp;
593	pcap_t *p;
594
595	/* Does this look like an netfilter device? */
596	cp = strrchr(device, '/');
597	if (cp == NULL)
598		cp = device;
599
600	/* Does it begin with NFLOG_IFACE or NFQUEUE_IFACE? */
601	if (strncmp(cp, NFLOG_IFACE, sizeof NFLOG_IFACE - 1) == 0)
602		cp += sizeof NFLOG_IFACE - 1;
603	else if (strncmp(cp, NFQUEUE_IFACE, sizeof NFQUEUE_IFACE - 1) == 0)
604		cp += sizeof NFQUEUE_IFACE - 1;
605	else {
606		/* Nope, doesn't begin with NFLOG_IFACE nor NFQUEUE_IFACE */
607		*is_ours = 0;
608		return NULL;
609	}
610
611	/*
612	 * Yes - is that either the end of the name, or is it followed
613	 * by a colon?
614	 */
615	if (*cp != ':' && *cp != '\0') {
616		/* Nope */
617		*is_ours = 0;
618		return NULL;
619	}
620
621	/* OK, it's probably ours. */
622	*is_ours = 1;
623
624	p = pcap_create_common(device, ebuf, sizeof (struct pcap_netfilter));
625	if (p == NULL)
626		return (NULL);
627
628	p->activate_op = netfilter_activate;
629	return (p);
630}
631
632int
633netfilter_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *err_str)
634{
635	int sock;
636
637	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
638	if (sock < 0) {
639		/* if netlink is not supported this is not fatal */
640		if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT || errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
641			return 0;
642		snprintf(err_str, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't open netlink socket %d:%s",
643			errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
644		return -1;
645	}
646	close(sock);
647
648	if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, NFLOG_IFACE, 0, "Linux netfilter log (NFLOG) interface", err_str) < 0)
649		return -1;
650	if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, NFQUEUE_IFACE, 0, "Linux netfilter queue (NFQUEUE) interface", err_str) < 0)
651		return -1;
652	return 0;
653}
654