1
2/* pngwutil.c - utilities to write a PNG file
3 *
4 * Last changed in libpng 1.6.2 [April 25, 2013]
5 * Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
6 * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
7 * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
8 *
9 * This code is released under the libpng license.
10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
11 * and license in png.h
12 */
13
14#include "pngpriv.h"
15
16#ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
17
18#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED
19/* Place a 32-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.  We work
20 * with unsigned numbers for convenience, although one supported
21 * ancillary chunk uses signed (two's complement) numbers.
22 */
23void PNGAPI
24png_save_uint_32(png_bytep buf, png_uint_32 i)
25{
26   buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 24) & 0xff);
27   buf[1] = (png_byte)((i >> 16) & 0xff);
28   buf[2] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
29   buf[3] = (png_byte)(i & 0xff);
30}
31
32/* Place a 16-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.
33 * The parameter is declared unsigned int, not png_uint_16,
34 * just to avoid potential problems on pre-ANSI C compilers.
35 */
36void PNGAPI
37png_save_uint_16(png_bytep buf, unsigned int i)
38{
39   buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
40   buf[1] = (png_byte)(i & 0xff);
41}
42#endif
43
44/* Simple function to write the signature.  If we have already written
45 * the magic bytes of the signature, or more likely, the PNG stream is
46 * being embedded into another stream and doesn't need its own signature,
47 * we should call png_set_sig_bytes() to tell libpng how many of the
48 * bytes have already been written.
49 */
50void PNGAPI
51png_write_sig(png_structrp png_ptr)
52{
53   png_byte png_signature[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
54
55#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
56   /* Inform the I/O callback that the signature is being written */
57   png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_SIGNATURE;
58#endif
59
60   /* Write the rest of the 8 byte signature */
61   png_write_data(png_ptr, &png_signature[png_ptr->sig_bytes],
62      (png_size_t)(8 - png_ptr->sig_bytes));
63
64   if (png_ptr->sig_bytes < 3)
65      png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE;
66}
67
68/* Write the start of a PNG chunk.  The type is the chunk type.
69 * The total_length is the sum of the lengths of all the data you will be
70 * passing in png_write_chunk_data().
71 */
72static void
73png_write_chunk_header(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
74    png_uint_32 length)
75{
76   png_byte buf[8];
77
78#if defined(PNG_DEBUG) && (PNG_DEBUG > 0)
79   PNG_CSTRING_FROM_CHUNK(buf, chunk_name);
80   png_debug2(0, "Writing %s chunk, length = %lu", buf, (unsigned long)length);
81#endif
82
83   if (png_ptr == NULL)
84      return;
85
86#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
87   /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk header is being written.
88    * PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR requires a single I/O call.
89    */
90   png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR;
91#endif
92
93   /* Write the length and the chunk name */
94   png_save_uint_32(buf, length);
95   png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, chunk_name);
96   png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, 8);
97
98   /* Put the chunk name into png_ptr->chunk_name */
99   png_ptr->chunk_name = chunk_name;
100
101   /* Reset the crc and run it over the chunk name */
102   png_reset_crc(png_ptr);
103
104   png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, buf + 4, 4);
105
106#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
107   /* Inform the I/O callback that chunk data will (possibly) be written.
108    * PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA does NOT require a specific number of I/O calls.
109    */
110   png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA;
111#endif
112}
113
114void PNGAPI
115png_write_chunk_start(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
116    png_uint_32 length)
117{
118   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), length);
119}
120
121/* Write the data of a PNG chunk started with png_write_chunk_header().
122 * Note that multiple calls to this function are allowed, and that the
123 * sum of the lengths from these calls *must* add up to the total_length
124 * given to png_write_chunk_header().
125 */
126void PNGAPI
127png_write_chunk_data(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep data,
128    png_size_t length)
129{
130   /* Write the data, and run the CRC over it */
131   if (png_ptr == NULL)
132      return;
133
134   if (data != NULL && length > 0)
135   {
136      png_write_data(png_ptr, data, length);
137
138      /* Update the CRC after writing the data,
139       * in case that the user I/O routine alters it.
140       */
141      png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, data, length);
142   }
143}
144
145/* Finish a chunk started with png_write_chunk_header(). */
146void PNGAPI
147png_write_chunk_end(png_structrp png_ptr)
148{
149   png_byte buf[4];
150
151   if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
152
153#ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
154   /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk CRC is being written.
155    * PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC requires a single I/O function call.
156    */
157   png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC;
158#endif
159
160   /* Write the crc in a single operation */
161   png_save_uint_32(buf, png_ptr->crc);
162
163   png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)4);
164}
165
166/* Write a PNG chunk all at once.  The type is an array of ASCII characters
167 * representing the chunk name.  The array must be at least 4 bytes in
168 * length, and does not need to be null terminated.  To be safe, pass the
169 * pre-defined chunk names here, and if you need a new one, define it
170 * where the others are defined.  The length is the length of the data.
171 * All the data must be present.  If that is not possible, use the
172 * png_write_chunk_start(), png_write_chunk_data(), and png_write_chunk_end()
173 * functions instead.
174 */
175static void
176png_write_complete_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
177   png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
178{
179   if (png_ptr == NULL)
180      return;
181
182   /* On 64 bit architectures 'length' may not fit in a png_uint_32. */
183   if (length > PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
184      png_error(png_ptr, "length exceeds PNG maxima");
185
186   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, chunk_name, (png_uint_32)length);
187   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, data, length);
188   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
189}
190
191/* This is the API that calls the internal function above. */
192void PNGAPI
193png_write_chunk(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
194   png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
195{
196   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), data,
197      length);
198}
199
200/* This is used below to find the size of an image to pass to png_deflate_claim,
201 * so it only needs to be accurate if the size is less than 16384 bytes (the
202 * point at which a lower LZ window size can be used.)
203 */
204static png_alloc_size_t
205png_image_size(png_structrp png_ptr)
206{
207   /* Only return sizes up to the maximum of a png_uint_32, do this by limiting
208    * the width and height used to 15 bits.
209    */
210   png_uint_32 h = png_ptr->height;
211
212   if (png_ptr->rowbytes < 32768 && h < 32768)
213   {
214      if (png_ptr->interlaced)
215      {
216         /* Interlacing makes the image larger because of the replication of
217          * both the filter byte and the padding to a byte boundary.
218          */
219         png_uint_32 w = png_ptr->width;
220         unsigned int pd = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
221         png_alloc_size_t cb_base;
222         int pass;
223
224         for (cb_base=0, pass=0; pass<=6; ++pass)
225         {
226            png_uint_32 pw = PNG_PASS_COLS(w, pass);
227
228            if (pw > 0)
229               cb_base += (PNG_ROWBYTES(pd, pw)+1) * PNG_PASS_ROWS(h, pass);
230         }
231
232         return cb_base;
233      }
234
235      else
236         return (png_ptr->rowbytes+1) * h;
237   }
238
239   else
240      return 0xffffffffU;
241}
242
243#ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
244   /* This is the code to hack the first two bytes of the deflate stream (the
245    * deflate header) to correct the windowBits value to match the actual data
246    * size.  Note that the second argument is the *uncompressed* size but the
247    * first argument is the *compressed* data (and it must be deflate
248    * compressed.)
249    */
250static void
251optimize_cmf(png_bytep data, png_alloc_size_t data_size)
252{
253   /* Optimize the CMF field in the zlib stream.  The resultant zlib stream is
254    * still compliant to the stream specification.
255    */
256   if (data_size <= 16384) /* else windowBits must be 15 */
257   {
258      unsigned int z_cmf = data[0];  /* zlib compression method and flags */
259
260      if ((z_cmf & 0x0f) == 8 && (z_cmf & 0xf0) <= 0x70)
261      {
262         unsigned int z_cinfo;
263         unsigned int half_z_window_size;
264
265         z_cinfo = z_cmf >> 4;
266         half_z_window_size = 1U << (z_cinfo + 7);
267
268         if (data_size <= half_z_window_size) /* else no change */
269         {
270            unsigned int tmp;
271
272            do
273            {
274               half_z_window_size >>= 1;
275               --z_cinfo;
276            }
277            while (z_cinfo > 0 && data_size <= half_z_window_size);
278
279            z_cmf = (z_cmf & 0x0f) | (z_cinfo << 4);
280
281            data[0] = (png_byte)z_cmf;
282            tmp = data[1] & 0xe0;
283            tmp += 0x1f - ((z_cmf << 8) + tmp) % 0x1f;
284            data[1] = (png_byte)tmp;
285         }
286      }
287   }
288}
289#else
290#  define optimize_cmf(dp,dl) ((void)0)
291#endif /* PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED */
292
293/* Initialize the compressor for the appropriate type of compression. */
294static int
295png_deflate_claim(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 owner,
296   png_alloc_size_t data_size)
297{
298   if (png_ptr->zowner != 0)
299   {
300      char msg[64];
301
302      PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg, owner);
303      msg[4] = ':';
304      msg[5] = ' ';
305      PNG_STRING_FROM_CHUNK(msg+6, png_ptr->zowner);
306      /* So the message that results is "<chunk> using zstream"; this is an
307       * internal error, but is very useful for debugging.  i18n requirements
308       * are minimal.
309       */
310      (void)png_safecat(msg, (sizeof msg), 10, " using zstream");
311#     if PNG_LIBPNG_BUILD_BASE_TYPE >= PNG_LIBPNG_BUILD_RC
312         png_warning(png_ptr, msg);
313
314         /* Attempt sane error recovery */
315         if (png_ptr->zowner == png_IDAT) /* don't steal from IDAT */
316         {
317            png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("in use by IDAT");
318            return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
319         }
320
321         png_ptr->zowner = 0;
322#     else
323         png_error(png_ptr, msg);
324#     endif
325   }
326
327   {
328      int level = png_ptr->zlib_level;
329      int method = png_ptr->zlib_method;
330      int windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_window_bits;
331      int memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_mem_level;
332      int strategy; /* set below */
333      int ret; /* zlib return code */
334
335      if (owner == png_IDAT)
336      {
337         if (png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_STRATEGY)
338            strategy = png_ptr->zlib_strategy;
339
340         else if (png_ptr->do_filter != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
341            strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
342
343         else
344            strategy = PNG_Z_DEFAULT_NOFILTER_STRATEGY;
345      }
346
347      else
348      {
349#        ifdef PNG_WRITE_CUSTOMIZE_ZTXT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED
350            level = png_ptr->zlib_text_level;
351            method = png_ptr->zlib_text_method;
352            windowBits = png_ptr->zlib_text_window_bits;
353            memLevel = png_ptr->zlib_text_mem_level;
354            strategy = png_ptr->zlib_text_strategy;
355#        else
356            /* If customization is not supported the values all come from the
357             * IDAT values except for the strategy, which is fixed to the
358             * default.  (This is the pre-1.6.0 behavior too, although it was
359             * implemented in a very different way.)
360             */
361            strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
362#        endif
363      }
364
365      /* Adjust 'windowBits' down if larger than 'data_size'; to stop this
366       * happening just pass 32768 as the data_size parameter.  Notice that zlib
367       * requires an extra 262 bytes in the window in addition to the data to be
368       * able to see the whole of the data, so if data_size+262 takes us to the
369       * next windowBits size we need to fix up the value later.  (Because even
370       * though deflate needs the extra window, inflate does not!)
371       */
372      if (data_size <= 16384)
373      {
374         /* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: this 'half_window_size' stuff is only here to
375          * work round a Microsoft Visual C misbehavior which, contrary to C-90,
376          * widens the result of the following shift to 64-bits if (and,
377          * apparently, only if) it is used in a test.
378          */
379         unsigned int half_window_size = 1U << (windowBits-1);
380
381         while (data_size + 262 <= half_window_size)
382         {
383            half_window_size >>= 1;
384            --windowBits;
385         }
386      }
387
388      /* Check against the previous initialized values, if any. */
389      if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED) &&
390         (png_ptr->zlib_set_level != level ||
391         png_ptr->zlib_set_method != method ||
392         png_ptr->zlib_set_window_bits != windowBits ||
393         png_ptr->zlib_set_mem_level != memLevel ||
394         png_ptr->zlib_set_strategy != strategy))
395      {
396         if (deflateEnd(&png_ptr->zstream) != Z_OK)
397            png_warning(png_ptr, "deflateEnd failed (ignored)");
398
399         png_ptr->flags &= ~PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED;
400      }
401
402      /* For safety clear out the input and output pointers (currently zlib
403       * doesn't use them on Init, but it might in the future).
404       */
405      png_ptr->zstream.next_in = NULL;
406      png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
407      png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL;
408      png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0;
409
410      /* Now initialize if required, setting the new parameters, otherwise just
411       * to a simple reset to the previous parameters.
412       */
413      if (png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED)
414         ret = deflateReset(&png_ptr->zstream);
415
416      else
417      {
418         ret = deflateInit2(&png_ptr->zstream, level, method, windowBits,
419            memLevel, strategy);
420
421         if (ret == Z_OK)
422            png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_ZSTREAM_INITIALIZED;
423      }
424
425      /* The return code is from either deflateReset or deflateInit2; they have
426       * pretty much the same set of error codes.
427       */
428      if (ret == Z_OK)
429         png_ptr->zowner = owner;
430
431      else
432         png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
433
434      return ret;
435   }
436}
437
438/* Clean up (or trim) a linked list of compression buffers. */
439void /* PRIVATE */
440png_free_buffer_list(png_structrp png_ptr, png_compression_bufferp *listp)
441{
442   png_compression_bufferp list = *listp;
443
444   if (list != NULL)
445   {
446      *listp = NULL;
447
448      do
449      {
450         png_compression_bufferp next = list->next;
451
452         png_free(png_ptr, list);
453         list = next;
454      }
455      while (list != NULL);
456   }
457}
458
459#ifdef PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
460/* This pair of functions encapsulates the operation of (a) compressing a
461 * text string, and (b) issuing it later as a series of chunk data writes.
462 * The compression_state structure is shared context for these functions
463 * set up by the caller to allow access to the relevant local variables.
464 *
465 * compression_buffer (new in 1.6.0) is just a linked list of zbuffer_size
466 * temporary buffers.  From 1.6.0 it is retained in png_struct so that it will
467 * be correctly freed in the event of a write error (previous implementations
468 * just leaked memory.)
469 */
470typedef struct
471{
472   png_const_bytep      input;        /* The uncompressed input data */
473   png_alloc_size_t     input_len;    /* Its length */
474   png_uint_32          output_len;   /* Final compressed length */
475   png_byte             output[1024]; /* First block of output */
476} compression_state;
477
478static void
479png_text_compress_init(compression_state *comp, png_const_bytep input,
480   png_alloc_size_t input_len)
481{
482   comp->input = input;
483   comp->input_len = input_len;
484   comp->output_len = 0;
485}
486
487/* Compress the data in the compression state input */
488static int
489png_text_compress(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
490   compression_state *comp, png_uint_32 prefix_len)
491{
492   int ret;
493
494   /* To find the length of the output it is necessary to first compress the
495    * input, the result is buffered rather than using the two-pass algorithm
496    * that is used on the inflate side; deflate is assumed to be slower and a
497    * PNG writer is assumed to have more memory available than a PNG reader.
498    *
499    * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: the zlib API deflateBound() can be used to find an
500    * upper limit on the output size, but it is always bigger than the input
501    * size so it is likely to be more efficient to use this linked-list
502    * approach.
503    */
504   ret = png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, chunk_name, comp->input_len);
505
506   if (ret != Z_OK)
507      return ret;
508
509   /* Set up the compression buffers, we need a loop here to avoid overflowing a
510    * uInt.  Use ZLIB_IO_MAX to limit the input.  The output is always limited
511    * by the output buffer size, so there is no need to check that.  Since this
512    * is ANSI-C we know that an 'int', hence a uInt, is always at least 16 bits
513    * in size.
514    */
515   {
516      png_compression_bufferp *end = &png_ptr->zbuffer_list;
517      png_alloc_size_t input_len = comp->input_len; /* may be zero! */
518      png_uint_32 output_len;
519
520      /* zlib updates these for us: */
521      png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(comp->input);
522      png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* Set below */
523      png_ptr->zstream.next_out = comp->output;
524      png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (sizeof comp->output);
525
526      output_len = png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
527
528      do
529      {
530         uInt avail_in = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
531
532         if (avail_in > input_len)
533            avail_in = (uInt)input_len;
534
535         input_len -= avail_in;
536
537         png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail_in;
538
539         if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0)
540         {
541            png_compression_buffer *next;
542
543            /* Chunk data is limited to 2^31 bytes in length, so the prefix
544             * length must be counted here.
545             */
546            if (output_len + prefix_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
547            {
548               ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
549               break;
550            }
551
552            /* Need a new (malloc'ed) buffer, but there may be one present
553             * already.
554             */
555            next = *end;
556            if (next == NULL)
557            {
558               next = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp, png_malloc_base
559                  (png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr)));
560
561               if (next == NULL)
562               {
563                  ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
564                  break;
565               }
566
567               /* Link in this buffer (so that it will be freed later) */
568               next->next = NULL;
569               *end = next;
570            }
571
572            png_ptr->zstream.next_out = next->output;
573            png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
574            output_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
575
576            /* Move 'end' to the next buffer pointer. */
577            end = &next->next;
578         }
579
580         /* Compress the data */
581         ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream,
582            input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : Z_FINISH);
583
584         /* Claw back input data that was not consumed (because avail_in is
585          * reset above every time round the loop).
586          */
587         input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in;
588         png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* safety */
589      }
590      while (ret == Z_OK);
591
592      /* There may be some space left in the last output buffer, this needs to
593       * be subtracted from output_len.
594       */
595      output_len -= png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
596      png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0; /* safety */
597      comp->output_len = output_len;
598
599      /* Now double check the output length, put in a custom message if it is
600       * too long.  Otherwise ensure the z_stream::msg pointer is set to
601       * something.
602       */
603      if (output_len + prefix_len >= PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
604      {
605         png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("compressed data too long");
606         ret = Z_MEM_ERROR;
607      }
608
609      else
610         png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
611
612      /* Reset zlib for another zTXt/iTXt or image data */
613      png_ptr->zowner = 0;
614
615      /* The only success case is Z_STREAM_END, input_len must be 0, if not this
616       * is an internal error.
617       */
618      if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && input_len == 0)
619      {
620         /* Fix up the deflate header, if required */
621         optimize_cmf(comp->output, comp->input_len);
622
623         /* But Z_OK is returned, not Z_STREAM_END; this allows the claim
624          * function above to return Z_STREAM_END on an error (though it never
625          * does in the current versions of zlib.)
626          */
627         return Z_OK;
628      }
629
630      else
631         return ret;
632   }
633}
634
635/* Ship the compressed text out via chunk writes */
636static void
637png_write_compressed_data_out(png_structrp png_ptr, compression_state *comp)
638{
639   png_uint_32 output_len = comp->output_len;
640   png_const_bytep output = comp->output;
641   png_uint_32 avail = (sizeof comp->output);
642   png_compression_buffer *next = png_ptr->zbuffer_list;
643
644   for (;;)
645   {
646      if (avail > output_len)
647         avail = output_len;
648
649      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, output, avail);
650
651      output_len -= avail;
652
653      if (output_len == 0 || next == NULL)
654         break;
655
656      avail = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
657      output = next->output;
658      next = next->next;
659   }
660
661   /* This is an internal error; 'next' must have been NULL! */
662   if (output_len > 0)
663      png_error(png_ptr, "error writing ancillary chunked compressed data");
664}
665#endif /* PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED */
666
667#if defined(PNG_WRITE_TEXT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED) || \
668    defined(PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED)
669/* Check that the tEXt or zTXt keyword is valid per PNG 1.0 specification,
670 * and if invalid, correct the keyword rather than discarding the entire
671 * chunk.  The PNG 1.0 specification requires keywords 1-79 characters in
672 * length, forbids leading or trailing whitespace, multiple internal spaces,
673 * and the non-break space (0x80) from ISO 8859-1.  Returns keyword length.
674 *
675 * The 'new_key' buffer must be 80 characters in size (for the keyword plus a
676 * trailing '\0').  If this routine returns 0 then there was no keyword, or a
677 * valid one could not be generated, and the caller must png_error.
678 */
679static png_uint_32
680png_check_keyword(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_bytep new_key)
681{
682   png_const_charp orig_key = key;
683   png_uint_32 key_len = 0;
684   int bad_character = 0;
685   int space = 1;
686
687   png_debug(1, "in png_check_keyword");
688
689   if (key == NULL)
690   {
691      *new_key = 0;
692      return 0;
693   }
694
695   while (*key && key_len < 79)
696   {
697      png_byte ch = (png_byte)(0xff & *key++);
698
699      if ((ch > 32 && ch <= 126) || (ch >= 161 /*&& ch <= 255*/))
700         *new_key++ = ch, ++key_len, space = 0;
701
702      else if (!space)
703      {
704         /* A space or an invalid character when one wasn't seen immediately
705          * before; output just a space.
706          */
707         *new_key++ = 32, ++key_len, space = 1;
708
709         /* If the character was not a space then it is invalid. */
710         if (ch != 32)
711            bad_character = ch;
712      }
713
714      else if (!bad_character)
715         bad_character = ch; /* just skip it, record the first error */
716   }
717
718   if (key_len > 0 && space) /* trailing space */
719   {
720      --key_len, --new_key;
721      if (!bad_character)
722         bad_character = 32;
723   }
724
725   /* Terminate the keyword */
726   *new_key = 0;
727
728   if (key_len == 0)
729      return 0;
730
731   /* Try to only output one warning per keyword: */
732   if (*key) /* keyword too long */
733      png_warning(png_ptr, "keyword truncated");
734
735   else if (bad_character)
736   {
737      PNG_WARNING_PARAMETERS(p)
738
739      png_warning_parameter(p, 1, orig_key);
740      png_warning_parameter_signed(p, 2, PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02x, bad_character);
741
742      png_formatted_warning(png_ptr, p, "keyword \"@1\": bad character '0x@2'");
743   }
744
745   return key_len;
746}
747#endif
748
749/* Write the IHDR chunk, and update the png_struct with the necessary
750 * information.  Note that the rest of this code depends upon this
751 * information being correct.
752 */
753void /* PRIVATE */
754png_write_IHDR(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
755    int bit_depth, int color_type, int compression_type, int filter_type,
756    int interlace_type)
757{
758   png_byte buf[13]; /* Buffer to store the IHDR info */
759
760   png_debug(1, "in png_write_IHDR");
761
762   /* Check that we have valid input data from the application info */
763   switch (color_type)
764   {
765      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
766         switch (bit_depth)
767         {
768            case 1:
769            case 2:
770            case 4:
771            case 8:
772#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
773            case 16:
774#endif
775               png_ptr->channels = 1; break;
776
777            default:
778               png_error(png_ptr,
779                   "Invalid bit depth for grayscale image");
780         }
781         break;
782
783      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
784#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
785         if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
786#else
787         if (bit_depth != 8)
788#endif
789            png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGB image");
790
791         png_ptr->channels = 3;
792         break;
793
794      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
795         switch (bit_depth)
796         {
797            case 1:
798            case 2:
799            case 4:
800            case 8:
801               png_ptr->channels = 1;
802               break;
803
804            default:
805               png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for paletted image");
806         }
807         break;
808
809      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
810         if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
811            png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for grayscale+alpha image");
812
813         png_ptr->channels = 2;
814         break;
815
816      case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
817#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
818         if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
819#else
820         if (bit_depth != 8)
821#endif
822            png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGBA image");
823
824         png_ptr->channels = 4;
825         break;
826
827      default:
828         png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid image color type specified");
829   }
830
831   if (compression_type != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
832   {
833      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid compression type specified");
834      compression_type = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
835   }
836
837   /* Write filter_method 64 (intrapixel differencing) only if
838    * 1. Libpng was compiled with PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED and
839    * 2. Libpng did not write a PNG signature (this filter_method is only
840    *    used in PNG datastreams that are embedded in MNG datastreams) and
841    * 3. The application called png_permit_mng_features with a mask that
842    *    included PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64 and
843    * 4. The filter_method is 64 and
844    * 5. The color_type is RGB or RGBA
845    */
846   if (
847#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
848       !((png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64) &&
849       ((png_ptr->mode&PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
850       (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
851        color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) &&
852       (filter_type == PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING)) &&
853#endif
854       filter_type != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE)
855   {
856      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid filter type specified");
857      filter_type = PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE;
858   }
859
860#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
861   if (interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE &&
862       interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
863   {
864      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid interlace type specified");
865      interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7;
866   }
867#else
868   interlace_type=PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
869#endif
870
871   /* Save the relevent information */
872   png_ptr->bit_depth = (png_byte)bit_depth;
873   png_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)color_type;
874   png_ptr->interlaced = (png_byte)interlace_type;
875#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
876   png_ptr->filter_type = (png_byte)filter_type;
877#endif
878   png_ptr->compression_type = (png_byte)compression_type;
879   png_ptr->width = width;
880   png_ptr->height = height;
881
882   png_ptr->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(bit_depth * png_ptr->channels);
883   png_ptr->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->pixel_depth, width);
884   /* Set the usr info, so any transformations can modify it */
885   png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
886   png_ptr->usr_bit_depth = png_ptr->bit_depth;
887   png_ptr->usr_channels = png_ptr->channels;
888
889   /* Pack the header information into the buffer */
890   png_save_uint_32(buf, width);
891   png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, height);
892   buf[8] = (png_byte)bit_depth;
893   buf[9] = (png_byte)color_type;
894   buf[10] = (png_byte)compression_type;
895   buf[11] = (png_byte)filter_type;
896   buf[12] = (png_byte)interlace_type;
897
898   /* Write the chunk */
899   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IHDR, buf, (png_size_t)13);
900
901   if (!(png_ptr->do_filter))
902   {
903      if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
904          png_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
905         png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_FILTER_NONE;
906
907      else
908         png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_ALL_FILTERS;
909   }
910
911   png_ptr->mode = PNG_HAVE_IHDR; /* not READY_FOR_ZTXT */
912}
913
914/* Write the palette.  We are careful not to trust png_color to be in the
915 * correct order for PNG, so people can redefine it to any convenient
916 * structure.
917 */
918void /* PRIVATE */
919png_write_PLTE(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_colorp palette,
920    png_uint_32 num_pal)
921{
922   png_uint_32 i;
923   png_const_colorp pal_ptr;
924   png_byte buf[3];
925
926   png_debug(1, "in png_write_PLTE");
927
928   if ((
929#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
930       !(png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) &&
931#endif
932       num_pal == 0) || num_pal > 256)
933   {
934      if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
935      {
936         png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
937      }
938
939      else
940      {
941         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
942         return;
943      }
944   }
945
946   if (!(png_ptr->color_type&PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
947   {
948      png_warning(png_ptr,
949          "Ignoring request to write a PLTE chunk in grayscale PNG");
950
951      return;
952   }
953
954   png_ptr->num_palette = (png_uint_16)num_pal;
955   png_debug1(3, "num_palette = %d", png_ptr->num_palette);
956
957   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_PLTE, (png_uint_32)(num_pal * 3));
958#ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
959
960   for (i = 0, pal_ptr = palette; i < num_pal; i++, pal_ptr++)
961   {
962      buf[0] = pal_ptr->red;
963      buf[1] = pal_ptr->green;
964      buf[2] = pal_ptr->blue;
965      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
966   }
967
968#else
969   /* This is a little slower but some buggy compilers need to do this
970    * instead
971    */
972   pal_ptr=palette;
973
974   for (i = 0; i < num_pal; i++)
975   {
976      buf[0] = pal_ptr[i].red;
977      buf[1] = pal_ptr[i].green;
978      buf[2] = pal_ptr[i].blue;
979      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
980   }
981
982#endif
983   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
984   png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PLTE;
985}
986
987/* This is similar to png_text_compress, above, except that it does not require
988 * all of the data at once and, instead of buffering the compressed result,
989 * writes it as IDAT chunks.  Unlike png_text_compress it *can* png_error out
990 * because it calls the write interface.  As a result it does its own error
991 * reporting and does not return an error code.  In the event of error it will
992 * just call png_error.  The input data length may exceed 32-bits.  The 'flush'
993 * parameter is exactly the same as that to deflate, with the following
994 * meanings:
995 *
996 * Z_NO_FLUSH: normal incremental output of compressed data
997 * Z_SYNC_FLUSH: do a SYNC_FLUSH, used by png_write_flush
998 * Z_FINISH: this is the end of the input, do a Z_FINISH and clean up
999 *
1000 * The routine manages the acquire and release of the png_ptr->zstream by
1001 * checking and (at the end) clearing png_ptr->zowner, it does some sanity
1002 * checks on the 'mode' flags while doing this.
1003 */
1004void /* PRIVATE */
1005png_compress_IDAT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep input,
1006   png_alloc_size_t input_len, int flush)
1007{
1008   if (png_ptr->zowner != png_IDAT)
1009   {
1010      /* First time.   Ensure we have a temporary buffer for compression and
1011       * trim the buffer list if it has more than one entry to free memory.
1012       * If 'WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT' is not set the list will never have been
1013       * created at this point, but the check here is quick and safe.
1014       */
1015      if (png_ptr->zbuffer_list == NULL)
1016      {
1017         png_ptr->zbuffer_list = png_voidcast(png_compression_bufferp,
1018            png_malloc(png_ptr, PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE(png_ptr)));
1019         png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next = NULL;
1020      }
1021
1022      else
1023         png_free_buffer_list(png_ptr, &png_ptr->zbuffer_list->next);
1024
1025      /* It is a terminal error if we can't claim the zstream. */
1026      if (png_deflate_claim(png_ptr, png_IDAT, png_image_size(png_ptr)) != Z_OK)
1027         png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1028
1029      /* The output state is maintained in png_ptr->zstream, so it must be
1030       * initialized here after the claim.
1031       */
1032      png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
1033      png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
1034   }
1035
1036   /* Now loop reading and writing until all the input is consumed or an error
1037    * terminates the operation.  The _out values are maintained across calls to
1038    * this function, but the input must be reset each time.
1039    */
1040   png_ptr->zstream.next_in = PNGZ_INPUT_CAST(input);
1041   png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0; /* set below */
1042   for (;;)
1043   {
1044      int ret;
1045
1046      /* INPUT: from the row data */
1047      uInt avail = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
1048
1049      if (avail > input_len)
1050         avail = (uInt)input_len; /* safe because of the check */
1051
1052      png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = avail;
1053      input_len -= avail;
1054
1055      ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, input_len > 0 ? Z_NO_FLUSH : flush);
1056
1057      /* Include as-yet unconsumed input */
1058      input_len += png_ptr->zstream.avail_in;
1059      png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
1060
1061      /* OUTPUT: write complete IDAT chunks when avail_out drops to zero, note
1062       * that these two zstream fields are preserved across the calls, therefore
1063       * there is no need to set these up on entry to the loop.
1064       */
1065      if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out == 0)
1066      {
1067         png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
1068         uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size;
1069
1070         /* Write an IDAT containing the data then reset the buffer.  The
1071          * first IDAT may need deflate header optimization.
1072          */
1073#        ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
1074            if (!(png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) &&
1075               png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
1076               optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr));
1077#        endif
1078
1079         png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size);
1080         png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT;
1081
1082         png_ptr->zstream.next_out = data;
1083         png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = size;
1084
1085         /* For SYNC_FLUSH or FINISH it is essential to keep calling zlib with
1086          * the same flush parameter until it has finished output, for NO_FLUSH
1087          * it doesn't matter.
1088          */
1089         if (ret == Z_OK && flush != Z_NO_FLUSH)
1090            continue;
1091      }
1092
1093      /* The order of these checks doesn't matter much; it just effect which
1094       * possible error might be detected if multiple things go wrong at once.
1095       */
1096      if (ret == Z_OK) /* most likely return code! */
1097      {
1098         /* If all the input has been consumed then just return.  If Z_FINISH
1099          * was used as the flush parameter something has gone wrong if we get
1100          * here.
1101          */
1102         if (input_len == 0)
1103         {
1104            if (flush == Z_FINISH)
1105               png_error(png_ptr, "Z_OK on Z_FINISH with output space");
1106
1107            return;
1108         }
1109      }
1110
1111      else if (ret == Z_STREAM_END && flush == Z_FINISH)
1112      {
1113         /* This is the end of the IDAT data; any pending output must be
1114          * flushed.  For small PNG files we may still be at the beginning.
1115          */
1116         png_bytep data = png_ptr->zbuffer_list->output;
1117         uInt size = png_ptr->zbuffer_size - png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
1118
1119#        ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
1120            if (!(png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) &&
1121               png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
1122               optimize_cmf(data, png_image_size(png_ptr));
1123#        endif
1124
1125         png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, size);
1126         png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = 0;
1127         png_ptr->zstream.next_out = NULL;
1128         png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT | PNG_AFTER_IDAT;
1129
1130         png_ptr->zowner = 0; /* Release the stream */
1131         return;
1132      }
1133
1134      else
1135      {
1136         /* This is an error condition. */
1137         png_zstream_error(png_ptr, ret);
1138         png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1139      }
1140   }
1141}
1142
1143/* Write an IEND chunk */
1144void /* PRIVATE */
1145png_write_IEND(png_structrp png_ptr)
1146{
1147   png_debug(1, "in png_write_IEND");
1148
1149   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IEND, NULL, (png_size_t)0);
1150   png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IEND;
1151}
1152
1153#ifdef PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED
1154/* Write a gAMA chunk */
1155void /* PRIVATE */
1156png_write_gAMA_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, png_fixed_point file_gamma)
1157{
1158   png_byte buf[4];
1159
1160   png_debug(1, "in png_write_gAMA");
1161
1162   /* file_gamma is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1163   png_save_uint_32(buf, (png_uint_32)file_gamma);
1164   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_gAMA, buf, (png_size_t)4);
1165}
1166#endif
1167
1168#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED
1169/* Write a sRGB chunk */
1170void /* PRIVATE */
1171png_write_sRGB(png_structrp png_ptr, int srgb_intent)
1172{
1173   png_byte buf[1];
1174
1175   png_debug(1, "in png_write_sRGB");
1176
1177   if (srgb_intent >= PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST)
1178      png_warning(png_ptr,
1179          "Invalid sRGB rendering intent specified");
1180
1181   buf[0]=(png_byte)srgb_intent;
1182   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sRGB, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1183}
1184#endif
1185
1186#ifdef PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED
1187/* Write an iCCP chunk */
1188void /* PRIVATE */
1189png_write_iCCP(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp name,
1190    png_const_bytep profile)
1191{
1192   png_uint_32 name_len;
1193   png_uint_32 profile_len;
1194   png_byte new_name[81]; /* 1 byte for the compression byte */
1195   compression_state comp;
1196
1197   png_debug(1, "in png_write_iCCP");
1198
1199   /* These are all internal problems: the profile should have been checked
1200    * before when it was stored.
1201    */
1202   if (profile == NULL)
1203      png_error(png_ptr, "No profile for iCCP chunk"); /* internal error */
1204
1205   profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile);
1206
1207   if (profile_len < 132)
1208      png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile too short");
1209
1210   if (profile_len & 0x03)
1211      png_error(png_ptr, "ICC profile length invalid (not a multiple of 4)");
1212
1213   {
1214      png_uint_32 embedded_profile_len = png_get_uint_32(profile);
1215
1216      if (profile_len != embedded_profile_len)
1217         png_error(png_ptr, "Profile length does not match profile");
1218   }
1219
1220   name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, name, new_name);
1221
1222   if (name_len == 0)
1223      png_error(png_ptr, "iCCP: invalid keyword");
1224
1225   new_name[++name_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1226
1227   /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name and the compression type */
1228   ++name_len;
1229
1230   png_text_compress_init(&comp, profile, profile_len);
1231
1232   /* Allow for keyword terminator and compression byte */
1233   if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iCCP, &comp, name_len) != Z_OK)
1234      png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1235
1236   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iCCP, name_len + comp.output_len);
1237
1238   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_name, name_len);
1239
1240   png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1241
1242   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1243}
1244#endif
1245
1246#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED
1247/* Write a sPLT chunk */
1248void /* PRIVATE */
1249png_write_sPLT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_sPLT_tp spalette)
1250{
1251   png_uint_32 name_len;
1252   png_byte new_name[80];
1253   png_byte entrybuf[10];
1254   png_size_t entry_size = (spalette->depth == 8 ? 6 : 10);
1255   png_size_t palette_size = entry_size * spalette->nentries;
1256   png_sPLT_entryp ep;
1257#ifndef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1258   int i;
1259#endif
1260
1261   png_debug(1, "in png_write_sPLT");
1262
1263   name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, spalette->name, new_name);
1264
1265   if (name_len == 0)
1266      png_error(png_ptr, "sPLT: invalid keyword");
1267
1268   /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name */
1269   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_sPLT,
1270       (png_uint_32)(name_len + 2 + palette_size));
1271
1272   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_name,
1273       (png_size_t)(name_len + 1));
1274
1275   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, &spalette->depth, (png_size_t)1);
1276
1277   /* Loop through each palette entry, writing appropriately */
1278#ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1279   for (ep = spalette->entries; ep<spalette->entries + spalette->nentries; ep++)
1280   {
1281      if (spalette->depth == 8)
1282      {
1283         entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep->red;
1284         entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep->green;
1285         entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep->blue;
1286         entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep->alpha;
1287         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->frequency);
1288      }
1289
1290      else
1291      {
1292         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep->red);
1293         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep->green);
1294         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->blue);
1295         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep->alpha);
1296         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep->frequency);
1297      }
1298
1299      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size);
1300   }
1301#else
1302   ep=spalette->entries;
1303   for (i = 0; i>spalette->nentries; i++)
1304   {
1305      if (spalette->depth == 8)
1306      {
1307         entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep[i].red;
1308         entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep[i].green;
1309         entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep[i].blue;
1310         entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep[i].alpha;
1311         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].frequency);
1312      }
1313
1314      else
1315      {
1316         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep[i].red);
1317         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep[i].green);
1318         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].blue);
1319         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep[i].alpha);
1320         png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep[i].frequency);
1321      }
1322
1323      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, entry_size);
1324   }
1325#endif
1326
1327   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1328}
1329#endif
1330
1331#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED
1332/* Write the sBIT chunk */
1333void /* PRIVATE */
1334png_write_sBIT(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_8p sbit, int color_type)
1335{
1336   png_byte buf[4];
1337   png_size_t size;
1338
1339   png_debug(1, "in png_write_sBIT");
1340
1341   /* Make sure we don't depend upon the order of PNG_COLOR_8 */
1342   if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
1343   {
1344      png_byte maxbits;
1345
1346      maxbits = (png_byte)(color_type==PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ? 8 :
1347          png_ptr->usr_bit_depth);
1348
1349      if (sbit->red == 0 || sbit->red > maxbits ||
1350          sbit->green == 0 || sbit->green > maxbits ||
1351          sbit->blue == 0 || sbit->blue > maxbits)
1352      {
1353         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1354         return;
1355      }
1356
1357      buf[0] = sbit->red;
1358      buf[1] = sbit->green;
1359      buf[2] = sbit->blue;
1360      size = 3;
1361   }
1362
1363   else
1364   {
1365      if (sbit->gray == 0 || sbit->gray > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1366      {
1367         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1368         return;
1369      }
1370
1371      buf[0] = sbit->gray;
1372      size = 1;
1373   }
1374
1375   if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
1376   {
1377      if (sbit->alpha == 0 || sbit->alpha > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1378      {
1379         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1380         return;
1381      }
1382
1383      buf[size++] = sbit->alpha;
1384   }
1385
1386   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sBIT, buf, size);
1387}
1388#endif
1389
1390#ifdef PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED
1391/* Write the cHRM chunk */
1392void /* PRIVATE */
1393png_write_cHRM_fixed(png_structrp png_ptr, const png_xy *xy)
1394{
1395   png_byte buf[32];
1396
1397   png_debug(1, "in png_write_cHRM");
1398
1399   /* Each value is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1400   png_save_int_32(buf,      xy->whitex);
1401   png_save_int_32(buf +  4, xy->whitey);
1402
1403   png_save_int_32(buf +  8, xy->redx);
1404   png_save_int_32(buf + 12, xy->redy);
1405
1406   png_save_int_32(buf + 16, xy->greenx);
1407   png_save_int_32(buf + 20, xy->greeny);
1408
1409   png_save_int_32(buf + 24, xy->bluex);
1410   png_save_int_32(buf + 28, xy->bluey);
1411
1412   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_cHRM, buf, 32);
1413}
1414#endif
1415
1416#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
1417/* Write the tRNS chunk */
1418void /* PRIVATE */
1419png_write_tRNS(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep trans_alpha,
1420    png_const_color_16p tran, int num_trans, int color_type)
1421{
1422   png_byte buf[6];
1423
1424   png_debug(1, "in png_write_tRNS");
1425
1426   if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1427   {
1428      if (num_trans <= 0 || num_trans > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1429      {
1430         png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1431             "Invalid number of transparent colors specified");
1432         return;
1433      }
1434
1435      /* Write the chunk out as it is */
1436      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, trans_alpha,
1437         (png_size_t)num_trans);
1438   }
1439
1440   else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
1441   {
1442      /* One 16 bit value */
1443      if (tran->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1444      {
1445         png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1446             "Ignoring attempt to write tRNS chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1447
1448         return;
1449      }
1450
1451      png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->gray);
1452      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1453   }
1454
1455   else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
1456   {
1457      /* Three 16 bit values */
1458      png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->red);
1459      png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, tran->green);
1460      png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, tran->blue);
1461#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1462      if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]))
1463#else
1464      if (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4])
1465#endif
1466      {
1467         png_app_warning(png_ptr,
1468           "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit tRNS chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1469         return;
1470      }
1471
1472      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1473   }
1474
1475   else
1476   {
1477      png_app_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write tRNS with an alpha channel");
1478   }
1479}
1480#endif
1481
1482#ifdef PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED
1483/* Write the background chunk */
1484void /* PRIVATE */
1485png_write_bKGD(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_color_16p back, int color_type)
1486{
1487   png_byte buf[6];
1488
1489   png_debug(1, "in png_write_bKGD");
1490
1491   if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1492   {
1493      if (
1494#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
1495          (png_ptr->num_palette ||
1496          (!(png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE))) &&
1497#endif
1498         back->index >= png_ptr->num_palette)
1499      {
1500         png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid background palette index");
1501         return;
1502      }
1503
1504      buf[0] = back->index;
1505      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1506   }
1507
1508   else if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
1509   {
1510      png_save_uint_16(buf, back->red);
1511      png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, back->green);
1512      png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, back->blue);
1513#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1514      if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]))
1515#else
1516      if (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4])
1517#endif
1518      {
1519         png_warning(png_ptr,
1520             "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit bKGD chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1521
1522         return;
1523      }
1524
1525      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1526   }
1527
1528   else
1529   {
1530      if (back->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1531      {
1532         png_warning(png_ptr,
1533             "Ignoring attempt to write bKGD chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1534
1535         return;
1536      }
1537
1538      png_save_uint_16(buf, back->gray);
1539      png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1540   }
1541}
1542#endif
1543
1544#ifdef PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED
1545/* Write the histogram */
1546void /* PRIVATE */
1547png_write_hIST(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_uint_16p hist, int num_hist)
1548{
1549   int i;
1550   png_byte buf[3];
1551
1552   png_debug(1, "in png_write_hIST");
1553
1554   if (num_hist > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1555   {
1556      png_debug2(3, "num_hist = %d, num_palette = %d", num_hist,
1557          png_ptr->num_palette);
1558
1559      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of histogram entries specified");
1560      return;
1561   }
1562
1563   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_hIST, (png_uint_32)(num_hist * 2));
1564
1565   for (i = 0; i < num_hist; i++)
1566   {
1567      png_save_uint_16(buf, hist[i]);
1568      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1569   }
1570
1571   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1572}
1573#endif
1574
1575#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tEXt_SUPPORTED
1576/* Write a tEXt chunk */
1577void /* PRIVATE */
1578png_write_tEXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1579    png_size_t text_len)
1580{
1581   png_uint_32 key_len;
1582   png_byte new_key[80];
1583
1584   png_debug(1, "in png_write_tEXt");
1585
1586   key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1587
1588   if (key_len == 0)
1589      png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: invalid keyword");
1590
1591   if (text == NULL || *text == '\0')
1592      text_len = 0;
1593
1594   else
1595      text_len = strlen(text);
1596
1597   if (text_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX - (key_len+1))
1598      png_error(png_ptr, "tEXt: text too long");
1599
1600   /* Make sure we include the 0 after the key */
1601   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_tEXt,
1602       (png_uint_32)/*checked above*/(key_len + text_len + 1));
1603   /*
1604    * We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1605    * contents of the text.  PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1606    * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE.  ISO PNG will forbid them.
1607    * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1608    */
1609   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len + 1);
1610
1611   if (text_len)
1612      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, text_len);
1613
1614   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1615}
1616#endif
1617
1618#ifdef PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED
1619/* Write a compressed text chunk */
1620void /* PRIVATE */
1621png_write_zTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1622    png_size_t text_len, int compression)
1623{
1624   png_uint_32 key_len;
1625   png_byte new_key[81];
1626   compression_state comp;
1627
1628   png_debug(1, "in png_write_zTXt");
1629   PNG_UNUSED(text_len) /* Always use strlen */
1630
1631   if (compression == PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE)
1632   {
1633      png_write_tEXt(png_ptr, key, text, 0);
1634      return;
1635   }
1636
1637   if (compression != PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt)
1638      png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid compression type");
1639
1640   key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1641
1642   if (key_len == 0)
1643      png_error(png_ptr, "zTXt: invalid keyword");
1644
1645   /* Add the compression method and 1 for the keyword separator. */
1646   new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1647   ++key_len;
1648
1649   /* Compute the compressed data; do it now for the length */
1650   png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text,
1651      text == NULL ? 0 : strlen(text));
1652
1653   if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_zTXt, &comp, key_len) != Z_OK)
1654      png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1655
1656   /* Write start of chunk */
1657   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_zTXt, key_len + comp.output_len);
1658
1659   /* Write key */
1660   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len);
1661
1662   /* Write the compressed data */
1663   png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1664
1665   /* Close the chunk */
1666   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1667}
1668#endif
1669
1670#ifdef PNG_WRITE_iTXt_SUPPORTED
1671/* Write an iTXt chunk */
1672void /* PRIVATE */
1673png_write_iTXt(png_structrp png_ptr, int compression, png_const_charp key,
1674    png_const_charp lang, png_const_charp lang_key, png_const_charp text)
1675{
1676   png_uint_32 key_len, prefix_len;
1677   png_size_t lang_len, lang_key_len;
1678   png_byte new_key[82];
1679   compression_state comp;
1680
1681   png_debug(1, "in png_write_iTXt");
1682
1683   key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, new_key);
1684
1685   if (key_len == 0)
1686      png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid keyword");
1687
1688   /* Set the compression flag */
1689   switch (compression)
1690   {
1691      case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE:
1692      case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE:
1693         compression = new_key[++key_len] = 0; /* no compression */
1694         break;
1695
1696      case PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt:
1697      case PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt:
1698         compression = new_key[++key_len] = 1; /* compressed */
1699         break;
1700
1701      default:
1702         png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: invalid compression");
1703   }
1704
1705   new_key[++key_len] = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
1706   ++key_len; /* for the keywod separator */
1707
1708   /* We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1709    * contents of the text.  PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1710    * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE.  ISO PNG, however,
1711    * specifies that the text is UTF-8 and this really doesn't require any
1712    * checking.
1713    *
1714    * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1715    *
1716    * TODO: validate the language tag correctly (see the spec.)
1717    */
1718   if (lang == NULL) lang = ""; /* empty language is valid */
1719   lang_len = strlen(lang)+1;
1720   if (lang_key == NULL) lang_key = ""; /* may be empty */
1721   lang_key_len = strlen(lang_key)+1;
1722   if (text == NULL) text = ""; /* may be empty */
1723
1724   prefix_len = key_len;
1725   if (lang_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1726      prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
1727   else
1728      prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_len);
1729
1730   if (lang_key_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1731      prefix_len = PNG_UINT_31_MAX;
1732   else
1733      prefix_len = (png_uint_32)(prefix_len + lang_key_len);
1734
1735   png_text_compress_init(&comp, (png_const_bytep)text, strlen(text));
1736
1737   if (compression)
1738   {
1739      if (png_text_compress(png_ptr, png_iTXt, &comp, prefix_len) != Z_OK)
1740         png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
1741   }
1742
1743   else
1744   {
1745      if (comp.input_len > PNG_UINT_31_MAX-prefix_len)
1746         png_error(png_ptr, "iTXt: uncompressed text too long");
1747
1748      /* So the string will fit in a chunk: */
1749      comp.output_len = (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/comp.input_len;
1750   }
1751
1752   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iTXt, comp.output_len + prefix_len);
1753
1754   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_key, key_len);
1755
1756   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang, lang_len);
1757
1758   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)lang_key, lang_key_len);
1759
1760   if (compression)
1761      png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp);
1762
1763   else
1764      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text, comp.input_len);
1765
1766   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1767}
1768#endif
1769
1770#ifdef PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED
1771/* Write the oFFs chunk */
1772void /* PRIVATE */
1773png_write_oFFs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_int_32 x_offset, png_int_32 y_offset,
1774    int unit_type)
1775{
1776   png_byte buf[9];
1777
1778   png_debug(1, "in png_write_oFFs");
1779
1780   if (unit_type >= PNG_OFFSET_LAST)
1781      png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for oFFs chunk");
1782
1783   png_save_int_32(buf, x_offset);
1784   png_save_int_32(buf + 4, y_offset);
1785   buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1786
1787   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_oFFs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1788}
1789#endif
1790#ifdef PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED
1791/* Write the pCAL chunk (described in the PNG extensions document) */
1792void /* PRIVATE */
1793png_write_pCAL(png_structrp png_ptr, png_charp purpose, png_int_32 X0,
1794    png_int_32 X1, int type, int nparams, png_const_charp units,
1795    png_charpp params)
1796{
1797   png_uint_32 purpose_len;
1798   png_size_t units_len, total_len;
1799   png_size_tp params_len;
1800   png_byte buf[10];
1801   png_byte new_purpose[80];
1802   int i;
1803
1804   png_debug1(1, "in png_write_pCAL (%d parameters)", nparams);
1805
1806   if (type >= PNG_EQUATION_LAST)
1807      png_error(png_ptr, "Unrecognized equation type for pCAL chunk");
1808
1809   purpose_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, purpose, new_purpose);
1810
1811   if (purpose_len == 0)
1812      png_error(png_ptr, "pCAL: invalid keyword");
1813
1814   ++purpose_len; /* terminator */
1815
1816   png_debug1(3, "pCAL purpose length = %d", (int)purpose_len);
1817   units_len = strlen(units) + (nparams == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1818   png_debug1(3, "pCAL units length = %d", (int)units_len);
1819   total_len = purpose_len + units_len + 10;
1820
1821   params_len = (png_size_tp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
1822       (png_alloc_size_t)(nparams * (sizeof (png_size_t))));
1823
1824   /* Find the length of each parameter, making sure we don't count the
1825    * null terminator for the last parameter.
1826    */
1827   for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1828   {
1829      params_len[i] = strlen(params[i]) + (i == nparams - 1 ? 0 : 1);
1830      png_debug2(3, "pCAL parameter %d length = %lu", i,
1831          (unsigned long)params_len[i]);
1832      total_len += params_len[i];
1833   }
1834
1835   png_debug1(3, "pCAL total length = %d", (int)total_len);
1836   png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_pCAL, (png_uint_32)total_len);
1837   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, new_purpose, purpose_len);
1838   png_save_int_32(buf, X0);
1839   png_save_int_32(buf + 4, X1);
1840   buf[8] = (png_byte)type;
1841   buf[9] = (png_byte)nparams;
1842   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)10);
1843   png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)units, (png_size_t)units_len);
1844
1845   for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1846   {
1847      png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)params[i], params_len[i]);
1848   }
1849
1850   png_free(png_ptr, params_len);
1851   png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1852}
1853#endif
1854
1855#ifdef PNG_WRITE_sCAL_SUPPORTED
1856/* Write the sCAL chunk */
1857void /* PRIVATE */
1858png_write_sCAL_s(png_structrp png_ptr, int unit, png_const_charp width,
1859    png_const_charp height)
1860{
1861   png_byte buf[64];
1862   png_size_t wlen, hlen, total_len;
1863
1864   png_debug(1, "in png_write_sCAL_s");
1865
1866   wlen = strlen(width);
1867   hlen = strlen(height);
1868   total_len = wlen + hlen + 2;
1869
1870   if (total_len > 64)
1871   {
1872      png_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write sCAL (buffer too small)");
1873      return;
1874   }
1875
1876   buf[0] = (png_byte)unit;
1877   memcpy(buf + 1, width, wlen + 1);      /* Append the '\0' here */
1878   memcpy(buf + wlen + 2, height, hlen);  /* Do NOT append the '\0' here */
1879
1880   png_debug1(3, "sCAL total length = %u", (unsigned int)total_len);
1881   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sCAL, buf, total_len);
1882}
1883#endif
1884
1885#ifdef PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED
1886/* Write the pHYs chunk */
1887void /* PRIVATE */
1888png_write_pHYs(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit,
1889    png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit,
1890    int unit_type)
1891{
1892   png_byte buf[9];
1893
1894   png_debug(1, "in png_write_pHYs");
1895
1896   if (unit_type >= PNG_RESOLUTION_LAST)
1897      png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for pHYs chunk");
1898
1899   png_save_uint_32(buf, x_pixels_per_unit);
1900   png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, y_pixels_per_unit);
1901   buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1902
1903   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_pHYs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1904}
1905#endif
1906
1907#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED
1908/* Write the tIME chunk.  Use either png_convert_from_struct_tm()
1909 * or png_convert_from_time_t(), or fill in the structure yourself.
1910 */
1911void /* PRIVATE */
1912png_write_tIME(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_timep mod_time)
1913{
1914   png_byte buf[7];
1915
1916   png_debug(1, "in png_write_tIME");
1917
1918   if (mod_time->month  > 12 || mod_time->month  < 1 ||
1919       mod_time->day    > 31 || mod_time->day    < 1 ||
1920       mod_time->hour   > 23 || mod_time->second > 60)
1921   {
1922      png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid time specified for tIME chunk");
1923      return;
1924   }
1925
1926   png_save_uint_16(buf, mod_time->year);
1927   buf[2] = mod_time->month;
1928   buf[3] = mod_time->day;
1929   buf[4] = mod_time->hour;
1930   buf[5] = mod_time->minute;
1931   buf[6] = mod_time->second;
1932
1933   png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tIME, buf, (png_size_t)7);
1934}
1935#endif
1936
1937/* Initializes the row writing capability of libpng */
1938void /* PRIVATE */
1939png_write_start_row(png_structrp png_ptr)
1940{
1941#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
1942   /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
1943
1944   /* Start of interlace block */
1945   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
1946
1947   /* Offset to next interlace block */
1948   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
1949
1950   /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
1951   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
1952
1953   /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
1954   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
1955#endif
1956
1957   png_alloc_size_t buf_size;
1958   int usr_pixel_depth;
1959
1960   png_debug(1, "in png_write_start_row");
1961
1962   usr_pixel_depth = png_ptr->usr_channels * png_ptr->usr_bit_depth;
1963   buf_size = PNG_ROWBYTES(usr_pixel_depth, png_ptr->width) + 1;
1964
1965   /* 1.5.6: added to allow checking in the row write code. */
1966   png_ptr->transformed_pixel_depth = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
1967   png_ptr->maximum_pixel_depth = (png_byte)usr_pixel_depth;
1968
1969   /* Set up row buffer */
1970   png_ptr->row_buf = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size);
1971
1972   png_ptr->row_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
1973
1974#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
1975   /* Set up filtering buffer, if using this filter */
1976   if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_SUB)
1977   {
1978      png_ptr->sub_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr, png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
1979
1980      png_ptr->sub_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB;
1981   }
1982
1983   /* We only need to keep the previous row if we are using one of these. */
1984   if (png_ptr->do_filter & (PNG_FILTER_AVG | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH))
1985   {
1986      /* Set up previous row buffer */
1987      png_ptr->prev_row = (png_bytep)png_calloc(png_ptr, buf_size);
1988
1989      if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_UP)
1990      {
1991         png_ptr->up_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
1992            png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
1993
1994         png_ptr->up_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP;
1995      }
1996
1997      if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_AVG)
1998      {
1999         png_ptr->avg_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
2000             png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2001
2002         png_ptr->avg_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG;
2003      }
2004
2005      if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
2006      {
2007         png_ptr->paeth_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
2008             png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2009
2010         png_ptr->paeth_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH;
2011      }
2012   }
2013#endif /* PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED */
2014
2015#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2016   /* If interlaced, we need to set up width and height of pass */
2017   if (png_ptr->interlaced)
2018   {
2019      if (!(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE))
2020      {
2021         png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height + png_pass_yinc[0] - 1 -
2022             png_pass_ystart[0]) / png_pass_yinc[0];
2023
2024         png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width + png_pass_inc[0] - 1 -
2025             png_pass_start[0]) / png_pass_inc[0];
2026      }
2027
2028      else
2029      {
2030         png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
2031         png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
2032      }
2033   }
2034
2035   else
2036#endif
2037   {
2038      png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
2039      png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
2040   }
2041}
2042
2043/* Internal use only.  Called when finished processing a row of data. */
2044void /* PRIVATE */
2045png_write_finish_row(png_structrp png_ptr)
2046{
2047#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2048   /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2049
2050   /* Start of interlace block */
2051   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2052
2053   /* Offset to next interlace block */
2054   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2055
2056   /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
2057   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
2058
2059   /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
2060   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
2061#endif
2062
2063   png_debug(1, "in png_write_finish_row");
2064
2065   /* Next row */
2066   png_ptr->row_number++;
2067
2068   /* See if we are done */
2069   if (png_ptr->row_number < png_ptr->num_rows)
2070      return;
2071
2072#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2073   /* If interlaced, go to next pass */
2074   if (png_ptr->interlaced)
2075   {
2076      png_ptr->row_number = 0;
2077      if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE)
2078      {
2079         png_ptr->pass++;
2080      }
2081
2082      else
2083      {
2084         /* Loop until we find a non-zero width or height pass */
2085         do
2086         {
2087            png_ptr->pass++;
2088
2089            if (png_ptr->pass >= 7)
2090               break;
2091
2092            png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width +
2093                png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2094                png_pass_start[png_ptr->pass]) /
2095                png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass];
2096
2097            png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height +
2098                png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2099                png_pass_ystart[png_ptr->pass]) /
2100                png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass];
2101
2102            if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE)
2103               break;
2104
2105         } while (png_ptr->usr_width == 0 || png_ptr->num_rows == 0);
2106
2107      }
2108
2109      /* Reset the row above the image for the next pass */
2110      if (png_ptr->pass < 7)
2111      {
2112         if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
2113            memset(png_ptr->prev_row, 0,
2114                (png_size_t)(PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->usr_channels*
2115                png_ptr->usr_bit_depth, png_ptr->width)) + 1);
2116
2117         return;
2118      }
2119   }
2120#endif
2121
2122   /* If we get here, we've just written the last row, so we need
2123      to flush the compressor */
2124   png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, NULL, 0, Z_FINISH);
2125}
2126
2127#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2128/* Pick out the correct pixels for the interlace pass.
2129 * The basic idea here is to go through the row with a source
2130 * pointer and a destination pointer (sp and dp), and copy the
2131 * correct pixels for the pass.  As the row gets compacted,
2132 * sp will always be >= dp, so we should never overwrite anything.
2133 * See the default: case for the easiest code to understand.
2134 */
2135void /* PRIVATE */
2136png_do_write_interlace(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, int pass)
2137{
2138   /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2139
2140   /* Start of interlace block */
2141   static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2142
2143   /* Offset to next interlace block */
2144   static PNG_CONST png_byte  png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2145
2146   png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_interlace");
2147
2148   /* We don't have to do anything on the last pass (6) */
2149   if (pass < 6)
2150   {
2151      /* Each pixel depth is handled separately */
2152      switch (row_info->pixel_depth)
2153      {
2154         case 1:
2155         {
2156            png_bytep sp;
2157            png_bytep dp;
2158            int shift;
2159            int d;
2160            int value;
2161            png_uint_32 i;
2162            png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2163
2164            dp = row;
2165            d = 0;
2166            shift = 7;
2167
2168            for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2169               i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2170            {
2171               sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 3);
2172               value = (int)(*sp >> (7 - (int)(i & 0x07))) & 0x01;
2173               d |= (value << shift);
2174
2175               if (shift == 0)
2176               {
2177                  shift = 7;
2178                  *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2179                  d = 0;
2180               }
2181
2182               else
2183                  shift--;
2184
2185            }
2186            if (shift != 7)
2187               *dp = (png_byte)d;
2188
2189            break;
2190         }
2191
2192         case 2:
2193         {
2194            png_bytep sp;
2195            png_bytep dp;
2196            int shift;
2197            int d;
2198            int value;
2199            png_uint_32 i;
2200            png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2201
2202            dp = row;
2203            shift = 6;
2204            d = 0;
2205
2206            for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2207               i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2208            {
2209               sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 2);
2210               value = (*sp >> ((3 - (int)(i & 0x03)) << 1)) & 0x03;
2211               d |= (value << shift);
2212
2213               if (shift == 0)
2214               {
2215                  shift = 6;
2216                  *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2217                  d = 0;
2218               }
2219
2220               else
2221                  shift -= 2;
2222            }
2223            if (shift != 6)
2224               *dp = (png_byte)d;
2225
2226            break;
2227         }
2228
2229         case 4:
2230         {
2231            png_bytep sp;
2232            png_bytep dp;
2233            int shift;
2234            int d;
2235            int value;
2236            png_uint_32 i;
2237            png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2238
2239            dp = row;
2240            shift = 4;
2241            d = 0;
2242            for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2243                i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2244            {
2245               sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 1);
2246               value = (*sp >> ((1 - (int)(i & 0x01)) << 2)) & 0x0f;
2247               d |= (value << shift);
2248
2249               if (shift == 0)
2250               {
2251                  shift = 4;
2252                  *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2253                  d = 0;
2254               }
2255
2256               else
2257                  shift -= 4;
2258            }
2259            if (shift != 4)
2260               *dp = (png_byte)d;
2261
2262            break;
2263         }
2264
2265         default:
2266         {
2267            png_bytep sp;
2268            png_bytep dp;
2269            png_uint_32 i;
2270            png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2271            png_size_t pixel_bytes;
2272
2273            /* Start at the beginning */
2274            dp = row;
2275
2276            /* Find out how many bytes each pixel takes up */
2277            pixel_bytes = (row_info->pixel_depth >> 3);
2278
2279            /* Loop through the row, only looking at the pixels that matter */
2280            for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2281               i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2282            {
2283               /* Find out where the original pixel is */
2284               sp = row + (png_size_t)i * pixel_bytes;
2285
2286               /* Move the pixel */
2287               if (dp != sp)
2288                  memcpy(dp, sp, pixel_bytes);
2289
2290               /* Next pixel */
2291               dp += pixel_bytes;
2292            }
2293            break;
2294         }
2295      }
2296      /* Set new row width */
2297      row_info->width = (row_info->width +
2298          png_pass_inc[pass] - 1 -
2299          png_pass_start[pass]) /
2300          png_pass_inc[pass];
2301
2302      row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth,
2303          row_info->width);
2304   }
2305}
2306#endif
2307
2308/* This filters the row, chooses which filter to use, if it has not already
2309 * been specified by the application, and then writes the row out with the
2310 * chosen filter.
2311 */
2312static void
2313png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
2314   png_size_t row_bytes);
2315
2316#define PNG_MAXSUM (((png_uint_32)(-1)) >> 1)
2317#define PNG_HISHIFT 10
2318#define PNG_LOMASK ((png_uint_32)0xffffL)
2319#define PNG_HIMASK ((png_uint_32)(~PNG_LOMASK >> PNG_HISHIFT))
2320void /* PRIVATE */
2321png_write_find_filter(png_structrp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info)
2322{
2323   png_bytep best_row;
2324#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2325   png_bytep prev_row, row_buf;
2326   png_uint_32 mins, bpp;
2327   png_byte filter_to_do = png_ptr->do_filter;
2328   png_size_t row_bytes = row_info->rowbytes;
2329#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2330   int num_p_filters = png_ptr->num_prev_filters;
2331#endif
2332
2333   png_debug(1, "in png_write_find_filter");
2334
2335#ifndef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2336  if (png_ptr->row_number == 0 && filter_to_do == PNG_ALL_FILTERS)
2337  {
2338     /* These will never be selected so we need not test them. */
2339     filter_to_do &= ~(PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH);
2340  }
2341#endif
2342
2343   /* Find out how many bytes offset each pixel is */
2344   bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3;
2345
2346   prev_row = png_ptr->prev_row;
2347#endif
2348   best_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
2349#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2350   row_buf = best_row;
2351   mins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2352
2353   /* The prediction method we use is to find which method provides the
2354    * smallest value when summing the absolute values of the distances
2355    * from zero, using anything >= 128 as negative numbers.  This is known
2356    * as the "minimum sum of absolute differences" heuristic.  Other
2357    * heuristics are the "weighted minimum sum of absolute differences"
2358    * (experimental and can in theory improve compression), and the "zlib
2359    * predictive" method (not implemented yet), which does test compressions
2360    * of lines using different filter methods, and then chooses the
2361    * (series of) filter(s) that give minimum compressed data size (VERY
2362    * computationally expensive).
2363    *
2364    * GRR 980525:  consider also
2365    *
2366    *   (1) minimum sum of absolute differences from running average (i.e.,
2367    *       keep running sum of non-absolute differences & count of bytes)
2368    *       [track dispersion, too?  restart average if dispersion too large?]
2369    *
2370    *  (1b) minimum sum of absolute differences from sliding average, probably
2371    *       with window size <= deflate window (usually 32K)
2372    *
2373    *   (2) minimum sum of squared differences from zero or running average
2374    *       (i.e., ~ root-mean-square approach)
2375    */
2376
2377
2378   /* We don't need to test the 'no filter' case if this is the only filter
2379    * that has been chosen, as it doesn't actually do anything to the data.
2380    */
2381   if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_NONE) && filter_to_do != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
2382   {
2383      png_bytep rp;
2384      png_uint_32 sum = 0;
2385      png_size_t i;
2386      int v;
2387
2388      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++, rp++)
2389      {
2390         v = *rp;
2391         sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2392      }
2393
2394#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2395      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2396      {
2397         png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2398         int j;
2399         sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2400         sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK; /* Gives us some footroom */
2401
2402         /* Reduce the sum if we match any of the previous rows */
2403         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2404         {
2405            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE)
2406            {
2407               sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2408                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2409
2410               sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2411                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2412            }
2413         }
2414
2415         /* Factor in the cost of this filter (this is here for completeness,
2416          * but it makes no sense to have a "cost" for the NONE filter, as
2417          * it has the minimum possible computational cost - none).
2418          */
2419         sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE]) >>
2420             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2421
2422         sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE]) >>
2423             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2424
2425         if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2426            sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2427
2428         else
2429            sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2430      }
2431#endif
2432      mins = sum;
2433   }
2434
2435   /* Sub filter */
2436   if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2437   /* It's the only filter so no testing is needed */
2438   {
2439      png_bytep rp, lp, dp;
2440      png_size_t i;
2441
2442      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->sub_row + 1; i < bpp;
2443           i++, rp++, dp++)
2444      {
2445         *dp = *rp;
2446      }
2447
2448      for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2449         i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2450      {
2451         *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2452      }
2453
2454      best_row = png_ptr->sub_row;
2455   }
2456
2457   else if (filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2458   {
2459      png_bytep rp, dp, lp;
2460      png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2461      png_size_t i;
2462      int v;
2463
2464#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2465      /* We temporarily increase the "minimum sum" by the factor we
2466       * would reduce the sum of this filter, so that we can do the
2467       * early exit comparison without scaling the sum each time.
2468       */
2469      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2470      {
2471         int j;
2472         png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2473         lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2474         lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2475
2476         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2477         {
2478            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB)
2479            {
2480               lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2481                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2482
2483               lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2484                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2485            }
2486         }
2487
2488         lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2489             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2490
2491         lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2492             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2493
2494         if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2495            lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2496
2497         else
2498            lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2499      }
2500#endif
2501
2502      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->sub_row + 1; i < bpp;
2503           i++, rp++, dp++)
2504      {
2505         v = *dp = *rp;
2506
2507         sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2508      }
2509
2510      for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2511         i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2512      {
2513         v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2514
2515         sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2516
2517         if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2518            break;
2519      }
2520
2521#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2522      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2523      {
2524         int j;
2525         png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2526         sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2527         sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2528
2529         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2530         {
2531            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB)
2532            {
2533               sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2534                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2535
2536               sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2537                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2538            }
2539         }
2540
2541         sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2542             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2543
2544         sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2545             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2546
2547         if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2548            sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2549
2550         else
2551            sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2552      }
2553#endif
2554
2555      if (sum < mins)
2556      {
2557         mins = sum;
2558         best_row = png_ptr->sub_row;
2559      }
2560   }
2561
2562   /* Up filter */
2563   if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_UP)
2564   {
2565      png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2566      png_size_t i;
2567
2568      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->up_row + 1,
2569          pp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2570          i++, rp++, pp++, dp++)
2571      {
2572         *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*pp) & 0xff);
2573      }
2574
2575      best_row = png_ptr->up_row;
2576   }
2577
2578   else if (filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_UP)
2579   {
2580      png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2581      png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2582      png_size_t i;
2583      int v;
2584
2585
2586#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2587      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2588      {
2589         int j;
2590         png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2591         lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2592         lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2593
2594         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2595         {
2596            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP)
2597            {
2598               lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2599                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2600
2601               lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2602                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2603            }
2604         }
2605
2606         lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2607             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2608
2609         lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2610             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2611
2612         if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2613            lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2614
2615         else
2616            lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2617      }
2618#endif
2619
2620      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->up_row + 1,
2621          pp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2622      {
2623         v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2624
2625         sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2626
2627         if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2628            break;
2629      }
2630
2631#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2632      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2633      {
2634         int j;
2635         png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2636         sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2637         sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2638
2639         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2640         {
2641            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP)
2642            {
2643               sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2644                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2645
2646               sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2647                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2648            }
2649         }
2650
2651         sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2652             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2653
2654         sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2655             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2656
2657         if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2658            sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2659
2660         else
2661            sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2662      }
2663#endif
2664
2665      if (sum < mins)
2666      {
2667         mins = sum;
2668         best_row = png_ptr->up_row;
2669      }
2670   }
2671
2672   /* Avg filter */
2673   if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_AVG)
2674   {
2675      png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2676      png_uint_32 i;
2677
2678      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->avg_row + 1,
2679           pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2680      {
2681         *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2682      }
2683
2684      for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2685      {
2686         *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2))
2687                 & 0xff);
2688      }
2689      best_row = png_ptr->avg_row;
2690   }
2691
2692   else if (filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_AVG)
2693   {
2694      png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2695      png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2696      png_size_t i;
2697      int v;
2698
2699#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2700      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2701      {
2702         int j;
2703         png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2704         lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2705         lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2706
2707         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2708         {
2709            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG)
2710            {
2711               lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2712                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2713
2714               lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2715                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2716            }
2717         }
2718
2719         lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2720             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2721
2722         lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2723             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2724
2725         if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2726            lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2727
2728         else
2729            lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2730      }
2731#endif
2732
2733      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->avg_row + 1,
2734           pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2735      {
2736         v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2737
2738         sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2739      }
2740
2741      for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2742      {
2743         v = *dp++ =
2744             (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2)) & 0xff);
2745
2746         sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2747
2748         if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2749            break;
2750      }
2751
2752#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2753      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2754      {
2755         int j;
2756         png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2757         sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2758         sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2759
2760         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2761         {
2762            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE)
2763            {
2764               sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2765                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2766
2767               sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2768                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2769            }
2770         }
2771
2772         sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2773             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2774
2775         sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2776             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2777
2778         if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2779            sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2780
2781         else
2782            sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2783      }
2784#endif
2785
2786      if (sum < mins)
2787      {
2788         mins = sum;
2789         best_row = png_ptr->avg_row;
2790      }
2791   }
2792
2793   /* Paeth filter */
2794   if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
2795   {
2796      png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2797      png_size_t i;
2798
2799      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->paeth_row + 1,
2800          pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2801      {
2802         *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2803      }
2804
2805      for (lp = row_buf + 1, cp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2806      {
2807         int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2808
2809         b = *pp++;
2810         c = *cp++;
2811         a = *lp++;
2812
2813         p = b - c;
2814         pc = a - c;
2815
2816#ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2817         pa = abs(p);
2818         pb = abs(pc);
2819         pc = abs(p + pc);
2820#else
2821         pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
2822         pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
2823         pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
2824#endif
2825
2826         p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
2827
2828         *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
2829      }
2830      best_row = png_ptr->paeth_row;
2831   }
2832
2833   else if (filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
2834   {
2835      png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2836      png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2837      png_size_t i;
2838      int v;
2839
2840#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2841      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2842      {
2843         int j;
2844         png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2845         lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2846         lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2847
2848         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2849         {
2850            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH)
2851            {
2852               lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2853                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2854
2855               lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2856                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2857            }
2858         }
2859
2860         lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
2861             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2862
2863         lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
2864             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2865
2866         if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2867            lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2868
2869         else
2870            lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2871      }
2872#endif
2873
2874      for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->paeth_row + 1,
2875          pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2876      {
2877         v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2878
2879         sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2880      }
2881
2882      for (lp = row_buf + 1, cp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2883      {
2884         int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2885
2886         b = *pp++;
2887         c = *cp++;
2888         a = *lp++;
2889
2890#ifndef PNG_SLOW_PAETH
2891         p = b - c;
2892         pc = a - c;
2893#ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2894         pa = abs(p);
2895         pb = abs(pc);
2896         pc = abs(p + pc);
2897#else
2898         pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
2899         pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
2900         pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
2901#endif
2902         p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
2903#else /* PNG_SLOW_PAETH */
2904         p = a + b - c;
2905         pa = abs(p - a);
2906         pb = abs(p - b);
2907         pc = abs(p - c);
2908
2909         if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
2910            p = a;
2911
2912         else if (pb <= pc)
2913            p = b;
2914
2915         else
2916            p = c;
2917#endif /* PNG_SLOW_PAETH */
2918
2919         v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
2920
2921         sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2922
2923         if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2924            break;
2925      }
2926
2927#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2928      if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2929      {
2930         int j;
2931         png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2932         sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2933         sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2934
2935         for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2936         {
2937            if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH)
2938            {
2939               sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2940                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2941
2942               sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2943                   PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2944            }
2945         }
2946
2947         sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
2948             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2949
2950         sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
2951             PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2952
2953         if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2954            sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2955
2956         else
2957            sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2958      }
2959#endif
2960
2961      if (sum < mins)
2962      {
2963         best_row = png_ptr->paeth_row;
2964      }
2965   }
2966#endif /* PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED */
2967
2968   /* Do the actual writing of the filtered row data from the chosen filter. */
2969   png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, best_row, row_info->rowbytes+1);
2970
2971#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2972#ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2973   /* Save the type of filter we picked this time for future calculations */
2974   if (png_ptr->num_prev_filters > 0)
2975   {
2976      int j;
2977
2978      for (j = 1; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2979      {
2980         png_ptr->prev_filters[j] = png_ptr->prev_filters[j - 1];
2981      }
2982
2983      png_ptr->prev_filters[j] = best_row[0];
2984   }
2985#endif
2986#endif /* PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED */
2987}
2988
2989
2990/* Do the actual writing of a previously filtered row. */
2991static void
2992png_write_filtered_row(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
2993   png_size_t full_row_length/*includes filter byte*/)
2994{
2995   png_debug(1, "in png_write_filtered_row");
2996
2997   png_debug1(2, "filter = %d", filtered_row[0]);
2998
2999   png_compress_IDAT(png_ptr, filtered_row, full_row_length, Z_NO_FLUSH);
3000
3001   /* Swap the current and previous rows */
3002   if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
3003   {
3004      png_bytep tptr;
3005
3006      tptr = png_ptr->prev_row;
3007      png_ptr->prev_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
3008      png_ptr->row_buf = tptr;
3009   }
3010
3011   /* Finish row - updates counters and flushes zlib if last row */
3012   png_write_finish_row(png_ptr);
3013
3014#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FLUSH_SUPPORTED
3015   png_ptr->flush_rows++;
3016
3017   if (png_ptr->flush_dist > 0 &&
3018       png_ptr->flush_rows >= png_ptr->flush_dist)
3019   {
3020      png_write_flush(png_ptr);
3021   }
3022#endif
3023}
3024#endif /* PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED */
3025