1/*
2 *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9 */
10
11
12/*!\defgroup codec Common Algorithm Interface
13 * This abstraction allows applications to easily support multiple video
14 * formats with minimal code duplication. This section describes the interface
15 * common to all codecs (both encoders and decoders).
16 * @{
17 */
18
19/*!\file
20 * \brief Describes the codec algorithm interface to applications.
21 *
22 * This file describes the interface between an application and a
23 * video codec algorithm.
24 *
25 * An application instantiates a specific codec instance by using
26 * vpx_codec_init() and a pointer to the algorithm's interface structure:
27 *     <pre>
28 *     my_app.c:
29 *       extern vpx_codec_iface_t my_codec;
30 *       {
31 *           vpx_codec_ctx_t algo;
32 *           res = vpx_codec_init(&algo, &my_codec);
33 *       }
34 *     </pre>
35 *
36 * Once initialized, the instance is manged using other functions from
37 * the vpx_codec_* family.
38 */
39#ifndef VPX_VPX_CODEC_H_
40#define VPX_VPX_CODEC_H_
41
42#ifdef __cplusplus
43extern "C" {
44#endif
45
46#include "./vpx_integer.h"
47#include "./vpx_image.h"
48
49  /*!\brief Decorator indicating a function is deprecated */
50#ifndef DEPRECATED
51#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
52#define DEPRECATED          __attribute__ ((deprecated))
53#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
54#define DEPRECATED
55#else
56#define DEPRECATED
57#endif
58#endif  /* DEPRECATED */
59
60#ifndef DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED
61#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__
62#define DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED /**< \copydoc #DEPRECATED */
63#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
64#define DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated) /**< \copydoc #DEPRECATED */
65#else
66#define DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED /**< \copydoc #DEPRECATED */
67#endif
68#endif  /* DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED */
69
70  /*!\brief Decorator indicating a function is potentially unused */
71#ifdef UNUSED
72#elif __GNUC__
73#define UNUSED __attribute__ ((unused))
74#else
75#define UNUSED
76#endif
77
78  /*!\brief Current ABI version number
79   *
80   * \internal
81   * If this file is altered in any way that changes the ABI, this value
82   * must be bumped.  Examples include, but are not limited to, changing
83   * types, removing or reassigning enums, adding/removing/rearranging
84   * fields to structures
85   */
86#define VPX_CODEC_ABI_VERSION (2 + VPX_IMAGE_ABI_VERSION) /**<\hideinitializer*/
87
88  /*!\brief Algorithm return codes */
89  typedef enum {
90    /*!\brief Operation completed without error */
91    VPX_CODEC_OK,
92
93    /*!\brief Unspecified error */
94    VPX_CODEC_ERROR,
95
96    /*!\brief Memory operation failed */
97    VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR,
98
99    /*!\brief ABI version mismatch */
100    VPX_CODEC_ABI_MISMATCH,
101
102    /*!\brief Algorithm does not have required capability */
103    VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE,
104
105    /*!\brief The given bitstream is not supported.
106     *
107     * The bitstream was unable to be parsed at the highest level. The decoder
108     * is unable to proceed. This error \ref SHOULD be treated as fatal to the
109     * stream. */
110    VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
111
112    /*!\brief Encoded bitstream uses an unsupported feature
113     *
114     * The decoder does not implement a feature required by the encoder. This
115     * return code should only be used for features that prevent future
116     * pictures from being properly decoded. This error \ref MAY be treated as
117     * fatal to the stream or \ref MAY be treated as fatal to the current GOP.
118     */
119    VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_FEATURE,
120
121    /*!\brief The coded data for this stream is corrupt or incomplete
122     *
123     * There was a problem decoding the current frame.  This return code
124     * should only be used for failures that prevent future pictures from
125     * being properly decoded. This error \ref MAY be treated as fatal to the
126     * stream or \ref MAY be treated as fatal to the current GOP. If decoding
127     * is continued for the current GOP, artifacts may be present.
128     */
129    VPX_CODEC_CORRUPT_FRAME,
130
131    /*!\brief An application-supplied parameter is not valid.
132     *
133     */
134    VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM,
135
136    /*!\brief An iterator reached the end of list.
137     *
138     */
139    VPX_CODEC_LIST_END
140
141  }
142  vpx_codec_err_t;
143
144
145  /*! \brief Codec capabilities bitfield
146   *
147   *  Each codec advertises the capabilities it supports as part of its
148   *  ::vpx_codec_iface_t interface structure. Capabilities are extra interfaces
149   *  or functionality, and are not required to be supported.
150   *
151   *  The available flags are specified by VPX_CODEC_CAP_* defines.
152   */
153  typedef long vpx_codec_caps_t;
154#define VPX_CODEC_CAP_DECODER 0x1 /**< Is a decoder */
155#define VPX_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER 0x2 /**< Is an encoder */
156#define VPX_CODEC_CAP_XMA     0x4 /**< Supports eXternal Memory Allocation */
157
158
159  /*! \brief Initialization-time Feature Enabling
160   *
161   *  Certain codec features must be known at initialization time, to allow for
162   *  proper memory allocation.
163   *
164   *  The available flags are specified by VPX_CODEC_USE_* defines.
165   */
166  typedef long vpx_codec_flags_t;
167#define VPX_CODEC_USE_XMA 0x00000001    /**< Use eXternal Memory Allocation mode */
168
169
170  /*!\brief Codec interface structure.
171   *
172   * Contains function pointers and other data private to the codec
173   * implementation. This structure is opaque to the application.
174   */
175  typedef const struct vpx_codec_iface vpx_codec_iface_t;
176
177
178  /*!\brief Codec private data structure.
179   *
180   * Contains data private to the codec implementation. This structure is opaque
181   * to the application.
182   */
183  typedef       struct vpx_codec_priv  vpx_codec_priv_t;
184
185
186  /*!\brief Iterator
187   *
188   * Opaque storage used for iterating over lists.
189   */
190  typedef const void *vpx_codec_iter_t;
191
192
193  /*!\brief Codec context structure
194   *
195   * All codecs \ref MUST support this context structure fully. In general,
196   * this data should be considered private to the codec algorithm, and
197   * not be manipulated or examined by the calling application. Applications
198   * may reference the 'name' member to get a printable description of the
199   * algorithm.
200   */
201  typedef struct vpx_codec_ctx {
202    const char              *name;        /**< Printable interface name */
203    vpx_codec_iface_t       *iface;       /**< Interface pointers */
204    vpx_codec_err_t          err;         /**< Last returned error */
205    const char              *err_detail;  /**< Detailed info, if available */
206    vpx_codec_flags_t        init_flags;  /**< Flags passed at init time */
207    union {
208      struct vpx_codec_dec_cfg  *dec;   /**< Decoder Configuration Pointer */
209      struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg  *enc;   /**< Encoder Configuration Pointer */
210      void                      *raw;
211    }                        config;      /**< Configuration pointer aliasing union */
212    vpx_codec_priv_t        *priv;        /**< Algorithm private storage */
213  } vpx_codec_ctx_t;
214
215
216  /*
217   * Library Version Number Interface
218   *
219   * For example, see the following sample return values:
220   *     vpx_codec_version()           (1<<16 | 2<<8 | 3)
221   *     vpx_codec_version_str()       "v1.2.3-rc1-16-gec6a1ba"
222   *     vpx_codec_version_extra_str() "rc1-16-gec6a1ba"
223   */
224
225  /*!\brief Return the version information (as an integer)
226   *
227   * Returns a packed encoding of the library version number. This will only include
228   * the major.minor.patch component of the version number. Note that this encoded
229   * value should be accessed through the macros provided, as the encoding may change
230   * in the future.
231   *
232   */
233  int vpx_codec_version(void);
234#define VPX_VERSION_MAJOR(v) ((v>>16)&0xff) /**< extract major from packed version */
235#define VPX_VERSION_MINOR(v) ((v>>8)&0xff)  /**< extract minor from packed version */
236#define VPX_VERSION_PATCH(v) ((v>>0)&0xff)  /**< extract patch from packed version */
237
238  /*!\brief Return the version major number */
239#define vpx_codec_version_major() ((vpx_codec_version()>>16)&0xff)
240
241  /*!\brief Return the version minor number */
242#define vpx_codec_version_minor() ((vpx_codec_version()>>8)&0xff)
243
244  /*!\brief Return the version patch number */
245#define vpx_codec_version_patch() ((vpx_codec_version()>>0)&0xff)
246
247
248  /*!\brief Return the version information (as a string)
249   *
250   * Returns a printable string containing the full library version number. This may
251   * contain additional text following the three digit version number, as to indicate
252   * release candidates, prerelease versions, etc.
253   *
254   */
255  const char *vpx_codec_version_str(void);
256
257
258  /*!\brief Return the version information (as a string)
259   *
260   * Returns a printable "extra string". This is the component of the string returned
261   * by vpx_codec_version_str() following the three digit version number.
262   *
263   */
264  const char *vpx_codec_version_extra_str(void);
265
266
267  /*!\brief Return the build configuration
268   *
269   * Returns a printable string containing an encoded version of the build
270   * configuration. This may be useful to vpx support.
271   *
272   */
273  const char *vpx_codec_build_config(void);
274
275
276  /*!\brief Return the name for a given interface
277   *
278   * Returns a human readable string for name of the given codec interface.
279   *
280   * \param[in]    iface     Interface pointer
281   *
282   */
283  const char *vpx_codec_iface_name(vpx_codec_iface_t *iface);
284
285
286  /*!\brief Convert error number to printable string
287   *
288   * Returns a human readable string for the last error returned by the
289   * algorithm. The returned error will be one line and will not contain
290   * any newline characters.
291   *
292   *
293   * \param[in]    err     Error number.
294   *
295   */
296  const char *vpx_codec_err_to_string(vpx_codec_err_t  err);
297
298
299  /*!\brief Retrieve error synopsis for codec context
300   *
301   * Returns a human readable string for the last error returned by the
302   * algorithm. The returned error will be one line and will not contain
303   * any newline characters.
304   *
305   *
306   * \param[in]    ctx     Pointer to this instance's context.
307   *
308   */
309  const char *vpx_codec_error(vpx_codec_ctx_t  *ctx);
310
311
312  /*!\brief Retrieve detailed error information for codec context
313   *
314   * Returns a human readable string providing detailed information about
315   * the last error.
316   *
317   * \param[in]    ctx     Pointer to this instance's context.
318   *
319   * \retval NULL
320   *     No detailed information is available.
321   */
322  const char *vpx_codec_error_detail(vpx_codec_ctx_t  *ctx);
323
324
325  /* REQUIRED FUNCTIONS
326   *
327   * The following functions are required to be implemented for all codecs.
328   * They represent the base case functionality expected of all codecs.
329   */
330
331  /*!\brief Destroy a codec instance
332   *
333   * Destroys a codec context, freeing any associated memory buffers.
334   *
335   * \param[in] ctx   Pointer to this instance's context
336   *
337   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
338   *     The codec algorithm initialized.
339   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
340   *     Memory allocation failed.
341   */
342  vpx_codec_err_t vpx_codec_destroy(vpx_codec_ctx_t *ctx);
343
344
345  /*!\brief Get the capabilities of an algorithm.
346   *
347   * Retrieves the capabilities bitfield from the algorithm's interface.
348   *
349   * \param[in] iface   Pointer to the algorithm interface
350   *
351   */
352  vpx_codec_caps_t vpx_codec_get_caps(vpx_codec_iface_t *iface);
353
354
355  /*!\brief Control algorithm
356   *
357   * This function is used to exchange algorithm specific data with the codec
358   * instance. This can be used to implement features specific to a particular
359   * algorithm.
360   *
361   * This wrapper function dispatches the request to the helper function
362   * associated with the given ctrl_id. It tries to call this function
363   * transparently, but will return #VPX_CODEC_ERROR if the request could not
364   * be dispatched.
365   *
366   * Note that this function should not be used directly. Call the
367   * #vpx_codec_control wrapper macro instead.
368   *
369   * \param[in]     ctx              Pointer to this instance's context
370   * \param[in]     ctrl_id          Algorithm specific control identifier
371   *
372   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
373   *     The control request was processed.
374   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_ERROR
375   *     The control request was not processed.
376   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_INVALID_PARAM
377   *     The data was not valid.
378   */
379  vpx_codec_err_t vpx_codec_control_(vpx_codec_ctx_t  *ctx,
380                                     int               ctrl_id,
381                                     ...);
382#if defined(VPX_DISABLE_CTRL_TYPECHECKS) && VPX_DISABLE_CTRL_TYPECHECKS
383#    define vpx_codec_control(ctx,id,data) vpx_codec_control_(ctx,id,data)
384#    define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE(id, typ)
385#    define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED(id, typ)
386#    define VPX_CTRL_VOID(id, typ)
387
388#else
389  /*!\brief vpx_codec_control wrapper macro
390   *
391   * This macro allows for type safe conversions across the variadic parameter
392   * to vpx_codec_control_().
393   *
394   * \internal
395   * It works by dispatching the call to the control function through a wrapper
396   * function named with the id parameter.
397   */
398#    define vpx_codec_control(ctx,id,data) vpx_codec_control_##id(ctx,id,data)\
399  /**<\hideinitializer*/
400
401
402  /*!\brief vpx_codec_control type definition macro
403   *
404   * This macro allows for type safe conversions across the variadic parameter
405   * to vpx_codec_control_(). It defines the type of the argument for a given
406   * control identifier.
407   *
408   * \internal
409   * It defines a static function with
410   * the correctly typed arguments as a wrapper to the type-unsafe internal
411   * function.
412   */
413#    define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE(id, typ) \
414  static vpx_codec_err_t \
415  vpx_codec_control_##id(vpx_codec_ctx_t*, int, typ) UNUSED;\
416  \
417  static vpx_codec_err_t \
418  vpx_codec_control_##id(vpx_codec_ctx_t  *ctx, int ctrl_id, typ data) {\
419    return vpx_codec_control_(ctx, ctrl_id, data);\
420  } /**<\hideinitializer*/
421
422
423  /*!\brief vpx_codec_control deprecated type definition macro
424   *
425   * Like #VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE, but indicates that the specified control is
426   * deprecated and should not be used. Consult the documentation for your
427   * codec for more information.
428   *
429   * \internal
430   * It defines a static function with the correctly typed arguments as a
431   * wrapper to the type-unsafe internal function.
432   */
433#    define VPX_CTRL_USE_TYPE_DEPRECATED(id, typ) \
434  DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED static vpx_codec_err_t \
435  vpx_codec_control_##id(vpx_codec_ctx_t*, int, typ) DEPRECATED UNUSED;\
436  \
437  DECLSPEC_DEPRECATED static vpx_codec_err_t \
438  vpx_codec_control_##id(vpx_codec_ctx_t  *ctx, int ctrl_id, typ data) {\
439    return vpx_codec_control_(ctx, ctrl_id, data);\
440  } /**<\hideinitializer*/
441
442
443  /*!\brief vpx_codec_control void type definition macro
444   *
445   * This macro allows for type safe conversions across the variadic parameter
446   * to vpx_codec_control_(). It indicates that a given control identifier takes
447   * no argument.
448   *
449   * \internal
450   * It defines a static function without a data argument as a wrapper to the
451   * type-unsafe internal function.
452   */
453#    define VPX_CTRL_VOID(id) \
454  static vpx_codec_err_t \
455  vpx_codec_control_##id(vpx_codec_ctx_t*, int) UNUSED;\
456  \
457  static vpx_codec_err_t \
458  vpx_codec_control_##id(vpx_codec_ctx_t  *ctx, int ctrl_id) {\
459    return vpx_codec_control_(ctx, ctrl_id);\
460  } /**<\hideinitializer*/
461
462
463#endif
464
465
466  /*!\defgroup cap_xma External Memory Allocation Functions
467   *
468   * The following functions are required to be implemented for all codecs
469   * that advertise the VPX_CODEC_CAP_XMA capability. Calling these functions
470   * for codecs that don't advertise this capability will result in an error
471   * code being returned, usually VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE
472   * @{
473   */
474
475
476  /*!\brief Memory Map Entry
477   *
478   * This structure is used to contain the properties of a memory segment. It
479   * is populated by the codec in the request phase, and by the calling
480   * application once the requested allocation has been performed.
481   */
482  typedef struct vpx_codec_mmap {
483    /*
484     * The following members are set by the codec when requesting a segment
485     */
486    unsigned int   id;     /**< identifier for the segment's contents */
487    unsigned long  sz;     /**< size of the segment, in bytes */
488    unsigned int   align;  /**< required alignment of the segment, in bytes */
489    unsigned int   flags;  /**< bitfield containing segment properties */
490#define VPX_CODEC_MEM_ZERO     0x1  /**< Segment must be zeroed by allocation */
491#define VPX_CODEC_MEM_WRONLY   0x2  /**< Segment need not be readable */
492#define VPX_CODEC_MEM_FAST     0x4  /**< Place in fast memory, if available */
493
494    /* The following members are to be filled in by the allocation function */
495    void          *base;   /**< pointer to the allocated segment */
496    void (*dtor)(struct vpx_codec_mmap *map);         /**< destructor to call */
497    void          *priv;   /**< allocator private storage */
498  } vpx_codec_mmap_t; /**< alias for struct vpx_codec_mmap */
499
500
501  /*!\brief Iterate over the list of segments to allocate.
502   *
503   * Iterates over a list of the segments to allocate. The iterator storage
504   * should be initialized to NULL to start the iteration. Iteration is complete
505   * when this function returns VPX_CODEC_LIST_END. The amount of memory needed to
506   * allocate is dependent upon the size of the encoded stream. In cases where the
507   * stream is not available at allocation time, a fixed size must be requested.
508   * The codec will not be able to operate on streams larger than the size used at
509   * allocation time.
510   *
511   * \param[in]      ctx     Pointer to this instance's context.
512   * \param[out]     mmap    Pointer to the memory map entry to populate.
513   * \param[in,out]  iter    Iterator storage, initialized to NULL
514   *
515   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
516   *     The memory map entry was populated.
517   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_ERROR
518   *     Codec does not support XMA mode.
519   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
520   *     Unable to determine segment size from stream info.
521   */
522  vpx_codec_err_t vpx_codec_get_mem_map(vpx_codec_ctx_t                *ctx,
523                                        vpx_codec_mmap_t               *mmap,
524                                        vpx_codec_iter_t               *iter);
525
526
527  /*!\brief Identify allocated segments to codec instance
528   *
529   * Stores a list of allocated segments in the codec. Segments \ref MUST be
530   * passed in the order they are read from vpx_codec_get_mem_map(), but may be
531   * passed in groups of any size. Segments \ref MUST be set only once. The
532   * allocation function \ref MUST ensure that the vpx_codec_mmap_t::base member
533   * is non-NULL. If the segment requires cleanup handling (e.g., calling free()
534   * or close()) then the vpx_codec_mmap_t::dtor member \ref MUST be populated.
535   *
536   * \param[in]      ctx     Pointer to this instance's context.
537   * \param[in]      mmaps   Pointer to the first memory map entry in the list.
538   * \param[in]      num_maps  Number of entries being set at this time
539   *
540   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_OK
541   *     The segment was stored in the codec context.
542   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_INCAPABLE
543   *     Codec does not support XMA mode.
544   * \retval #VPX_CODEC_MEM_ERROR
545   *     Segment base address was not set, or segment was already stored.
546
547   */
548  vpx_codec_err_t  vpx_codec_set_mem_map(vpx_codec_ctx_t   *ctx,
549                                         vpx_codec_mmap_t  *mmaps,
550                                         unsigned int       num_maps);
551
552  /*!@} - end defgroup cap_xma*/
553  /*!@} - end defgroup codec*/
554#ifdef __cplusplus
555}
556#endif
557#endif  // VPX_VPX_CODEC_H_
558
559