1//===-- FileSpec.h ----------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef liblldb_FileSpec_h_
11#define liblldb_FileSpec_h_
12#if defined(__cplusplus)
13
14#include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
15#include "lldb/Core/ConstString.h"
16#include "lldb/Core/STLUtils.h"
17#include "lldb/Host/TimeValue.h"
18
19namespace lldb_private {
20
21//----------------------------------------------------------------------
22/// @class FileSpec FileSpec.h "lldb/Host/FileSpec.h"
23/// @brief A file utility class.
24///
25/// A file specification class that divides paths up into a directory
26/// and basename. These string values of the paths are put into uniqued
27/// string pools for fast comparisons and efficient memory usage.
28///
29/// Another reason the paths are split into the directory and basename
30/// is to allow efficient debugger searching. Often in a debugger the
31/// user types in the basename of the file, for example setting a
32/// breakpoint by file and line, or specifying a module (shared library)
33/// to limit the scope in which to execute a command. The user rarely
34/// types in a full path. When the paths are already split up, it makes
35/// it easy for us to compare only the basenames of a lot of file
36/// specifications without having to split up the file path each time
37/// to get to the basename.
38//----------------------------------------------------------------------
39class FileSpec
40{
41public:
42    typedef enum FileType
43    {
44        eFileTypeInvalid = -1,
45        eFileTypeUnknown = 0,
46        eFileTypeDirectory,
47        eFileTypePipe,
48        eFileTypeRegular,
49        eFileTypeSocket,
50        eFileTypeSymbolicLink,
51        eFileTypeOther
52    } FileType;
53
54    FileSpec();
55
56    //------------------------------------------------------------------
57    /// Constructor with path.
58    ///
59    /// Takes a path to a file which can be just a filename, or a full
60    /// path. If \a path is not NULL or empty, this function will call
61    /// FileSpec::SetFile (const char *path, bool resolve).
62    ///
63    /// @param[in] path
64    ///     The full or partial path to a file.
65    ///
66    /// @param[in] resolve_path
67    ///     If \b true, then we resolve the path with realpath,
68    ///     if \b false we trust the path is in canonical form already.
69    ///
70    /// @see FileSpec::SetFile (const char *path, bool resolve)
71    //------------------------------------------------------------------
72    explicit FileSpec (const char *path, bool resolve_path);
73
74    //------------------------------------------------------------------
75    /// Copy constructor
76    ///
77    /// Makes a copy of the uniqued directory and filename strings from
78    /// \a rhs.
79    ///
80    /// @param[in] rhs
81    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to copy.
82    //------------------------------------------------------------------
83    FileSpec (const FileSpec& rhs);
84
85    //------------------------------------------------------------------
86    /// Copy constructor
87    ///
88    /// Makes a copy of the uniqued directory and filename strings from
89    /// \a rhs if it is not NULL.
90    ///
91    /// @param[in] rhs
92    ///     A const FileSpec object pointer to copy if non-NULL.
93    //------------------------------------------------------------------
94    FileSpec (const FileSpec* rhs);
95
96    //------------------------------------------------------------------
97    /// Destructor.
98    //------------------------------------------------------------------
99    ~FileSpec ();
100
101    //------------------------------------------------------------------
102    /// Assignment operator.
103    ///
104    /// Makes a copy of the uniqued directory and filename strings from
105    /// \a rhs.
106    ///
107    /// @param[in] rhs
108    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to assign to this object.
109    ///
110    /// @return
111    ///     A const reference to this object.
112    //------------------------------------------------------------------
113    const FileSpec&
114    operator= (const FileSpec& rhs);
115
116    //------------------------------------------------------------------
117    /// Equal to operator
118    ///
119    /// Tests if this object is equal to \a rhs.
120    ///
121    /// @param[in] rhs
122    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
123    ///     to.
124    ///
125    /// @return
126    ///     \b true if this object is equal to \a rhs, \b false
127    ///     otherwise.
128    //------------------------------------------------------------------
129    bool
130    operator== (const FileSpec& rhs) const;
131
132    //------------------------------------------------------------------
133    /// Not equal to operator
134    ///
135    /// Tests if this object is not equal to \a rhs.
136    ///
137    /// @param[in] rhs
138    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
139    ///     to.
140    ///
141    /// @return
142    ///     \b true if this object is equal to \a rhs, \b false
143    ///     otherwise.
144    //------------------------------------------------------------------
145    bool
146    operator!= (const FileSpec& rhs) const;
147
148    //------------------------------------------------------------------
149    /// Less than to operator
150    ///
151    /// Tests if this object is less than \a rhs.
152    ///
153    /// @param[in] rhs
154    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
155    ///     to.
156    ///
157    /// @return
158    ///     \b true if this object is less than \a rhs, \b false
159    ///     otherwise.
160    //------------------------------------------------------------------
161    bool
162    operator< (const FileSpec& rhs) const;
163
164    //------------------------------------------------------------------
165    /// Convert to pointer operator.
166    ///
167    /// This allows code to check a FileSpec object to see if it
168    /// contains anything valid using code such as:
169    ///
170    /// @code
171    /// FileSpec file_spec(...);
172    /// if (file_spec)
173    /// { ...
174    /// @endcode
175    ///
176    /// @return
177    ///     A pointer to this object if either the directory or filename
178    ///     is valid, NULL otherwise.
179    //------------------------------------------------------------------
180    operator bool() const;
181
182    //------------------------------------------------------------------
183    /// Logical NOT operator.
184    ///
185    /// This allows code to check a FileSpec object to see if it is
186    /// invalid using code such as:
187    ///
188    /// @code
189    /// FileSpec file_spec(...);
190    /// if (!file_spec)
191    /// { ...
192    /// @endcode
193    ///
194    /// @return
195    ///     Returns \b true if the object has an empty directory and
196    ///     filename, \b false otherwise.
197    //------------------------------------------------------------------
198    bool
199    operator! () const;
200
201    //------------------------------------------------------------------
202    /// Clears the object state.
203    ///
204    /// Clear this object by releasing both the directory and filename
205    /// string values and reverting them to empty strings.
206    //------------------------------------------------------------------
207    void
208    Clear ();
209
210    //------------------------------------------------------------------
211    /// Compare two FileSpec objects.
212    ///
213    /// If \a full is true, then both the directory and the filename
214    /// must match. If \a full is false, then the directory names for
215    /// \a lhs and \a rhs are only compared if they are both not empty.
216    /// This allows a FileSpec object to only contain a filename
217    /// and it can match FileSpec objects that have matching
218    /// filenames with different paths.
219    ///
220    /// @param[in] lhs
221    ///     A const reference to the Left Hand Side object to compare.
222    ///
223    /// @param[in] rhs
224    ///     A const reference to the Right Hand Side object to compare.
225    ///
226    /// @param[in] full
227    ///     If true, then both the directory and filenames will have to
228    ///     match for a compare to return zero (equal to). If false
229    ///     and either directory from \a lhs or \a rhs is empty, then
230    ///     only the filename will be compared, else a full comparison
231    ///     is done.
232    ///
233    /// @return
234    ///     @li -1 if \a lhs is less than \a rhs
235    ///     @li 0 if \a lhs is equal to \a rhs
236    ///     @li 1 if \a lhs is greater than \a rhs
237    //------------------------------------------------------------------
238    static int
239    Compare (const FileSpec& lhs, const FileSpec& rhs, bool full);
240
241    static bool
242    Equal (const FileSpec& a, const FileSpec& b, bool full);
243
244    //------------------------------------------------------------------
245    /// Dump this object to a Stream.
246    ///
247    /// Dump the object to the supplied stream \a s. If the object
248    /// contains a valid directory name, it will be displayed followed
249    /// by a directory delimiter, and the filename.
250    ///
251    /// @param[in] s
252    ///     The stream to which to dump the object descripton.
253    //------------------------------------------------------------------
254    void
255    Dump (Stream *s) const;
256
257    //------------------------------------------------------------------
258    /// Existence test.
259    ///
260    /// @return
261    ///     \b true if the file exists on disk, \b false otherwise.
262    //------------------------------------------------------------------
263    bool
264    Exists () const;
265
266
267    //------------------------------------------------------------------
268    /// Expanded existence test.
269    ///
270    /// Call into the Host to see if it can help find the file (e.g. by
271    /// searching paths set in the environment, etc.).
272    ///
273    /// If found, sets the value of m_directory to the directory where
274    /// the file was found.
275    ///
276    /// @return
277    ///     \b true if was able to find the file using expanded search
278    ///     methods, \b false otherwise.
279    //------------------------------------------------------------------
280    bool
281    ResolveExecutableLocation ();
282
283    //------------------------------------------------------------------
284    /// Canonicalize this file path (basically running the static
285    /// FileSpec::Resolve method on it). Useful if you asked us not to
286    /// resolve the file path when you set the file.
287    //------------------------------------------------------------------
288    bool
289    ResolvePath ();
290
291    uint64_t
292    GetByteSize() const;
293
294    //------------------------------------------------------------------
295    /// Directory string get accessor.
296    ///
297    /// @return
298    ///     A reference to the directory string object.
299    //------------------------------------------------------------------
300    ConstString &
301    GetDirectory ();
302
303    //------------------------------------------------------------------
304    /// Directory string const get accessor.
305    ///
306    /// @return
307    ///     A const reference to the directory string object.
308    //------------------------------------------------------------------
309    const ConstString &
310    GetDirectory () const;
311
312    //------------------------------------------------------------------
313    /// Filename string get accessor.
314    ///
315    /// @return
316    ///     A reference to the filename string object.
317    //------------------------------------------------------------------
318    ConstString &
319    GetFilename ();
320
321    //------------------------------------------------------------------
322    /// Filename string const get accessor.
323    ///
324    /// @return
325    ///     A const reference to the filename string object.
326    //------------------------------------------------------------------
327    const ConstString &
328    GetFilename () const;
329
330    //------------------------------------------------------------------
331    /// Returns true if the filespec represents an implementation source
332    /// file (files with a ".c", ".cpp", ".m", ".mm" (many more)
333    /// extension).
334    ///
335    /// @return
336    ///     \b true if the filespec represents an implementation source
337    ///     file, \b false otherwise.
338    //------------------------------------------------------------------
339    bool
340    IsSourceImplementationFile () const;
341
342    //------------------------------------------------------------------
343    /// Returns true if the filespec represents path that is relative
344    /// path to the current working directory.
345    ///
346    /// @return
347    ///     \b true if the filespec represents a current working
348    ///     directory relative path, \b false otherwise.
349    //------------------------------------------------------------------
350    bool
351    IsRelativeToCurrentWorkingDirectory () const;
352
353    TimeValue
354    GetModificationTime () const;
355
356    //------------------------------------------------------------------
357    /// Extract the full path to the file.
358    ///
359    /// Extract the directory and path into a fixed buffer. This is
360    /// needed as the directory and path are stored in separate string
361    /// values.
362    ///
363    /// @param[out] path
364    ///     The buffer in which to place the extracted full path.
365    ///
366    /// @param[in] max_path_length
367    ///     The maximum length of \a path.
368    ///
369    /// @return
370    ///     Returns the number of characters that would be needed to
371    ///     properly copy the full path into \a path. If the returned
372    ///     number is less than \a max_path_length, then the path is
373    ///     properly copied and terminated. If the return value is
374    ///     >= \a max_path_length, then the path was truncated (but is
375    ///     still NULL terminated).
376    //------------------------------------------------------------------
377    size_t
378    GetPath (char *path, size_t max_path_length) const;
379
380    //------------------------------------------------------------------
381    /// Extract the full path to the file.
382    ///
383    /// Extract the directory and path into a std::string, which is returned.
384    ///
385    /// @return
386    ///     Returns a std::string with the directory and filename
387    ///     concatenated.
388    //------------------------------------------------------------------
389    std::string
390    GetPath () const;
391
392    //------------------------------------------------------------------
393    /// Extract the extension of the file.
394    ///
395    /// Returns a ConstString that represents the extension of the filename
396    /// for this FileSpec object. If this object does not represent a file,
397    /// or the filename has no extension, ConstString(NULL) is returned.
398    /// The dot ('.') character is not returned as part of the extension
399    ///
400    /// @return
401    ///     Returns the extension of the file as a ConstString object.
402    //------------------------------------------------------------------
403    ConstString
404    GetFileNameExtension () const;
405
406    //------------------------------------------------------------------
407    /// Return the filename without the extension part
408    ///
409    /// Returns a ConstString that represents the filename of this object
410    /// without the extension part (e.g. for a file named "foo.bar", "foo"
411    /// is returned)
412    ///
413    /// @return
414    ///     Returns the filename without extension
415    ///     as a ConstString object.
416    //------------------------------------------------------------------
417    ConstString
418    GetFileNameStrippingExtension () const;
419
420    FileType
421    GetFileType () const;
422
423    bool
424    IsDirectory () const
425    {
426        return GetFileType() == FileSpec::eFileTypeDirectory;
427    }
428
429    bool
430    IsPipe () const
431    {
432        return GetFileType() == FileSpec::eFileTypePipe;
433    }
434
435    bool
436    IsRegularFile () const
437    {
438        return GetFileType() == FileSpec::eFileTypeRegular;
439    }
440
441    bool
442    IsSocket () const
443    {
444        return GetFileType() == FileSpec::eFileTypeSocket;
445    }
446
447    bool
448    IsSymbolicLink () const
449    {
450        return GetFileType() == FileSpec::eFileTypeSymbolicLink;
451    }
452
453    //------------------------------------------------------------------
454    /// Get the memory cost of this object.
455    ///
456    /// Return the size in bytes that this object takes in memory. This
457    /// returns the size in bytes of this object, not any shared string
458    /// values it may refer to.
459    ///
460    /// @return
461    ///     The number of bytes that this object occupies in memory.
462    ///
463    /// @see ConstString::StaticMemorySize ()
464    //------------------------------------------------------------------
465    size_t
466    MemorySize () const;
467
468    //------------------------------------------------------------------
469    /// Memory map part of, or the entire contents of, a file.
470    ///
471    /// Returns a shared pointer to a data buffer that contains all or
472    /// part of the contents of a file. The data is memory mapped and
473    /// will lazily page in data from the file as memory is accessed.
474    /// The data that is mappped will start \a offset bytes into the
475    /// file, and \a length bytes will be mapped. If \a length is
476    /// greater than the number of bytes available in the file starting
477    /// at \a offset, the number of bytes will be appropriately
478    /// truncated. The final number of bytes that get mapped can be
479    /// verified using the DataBuffer::GetByteSize() function on the return
480    /// shared data pointer object contents.
481    ///
482    /// @param[in] offset
483    ///     The offset in bytes from the beginning of the file where
484    ///     memory mapping should begin.
485    ///
486    /// @param[in] length
487    ///     The size in bytes that should be mapped starting \a offset
488    ///     bytes into the file. If \a length is \c SIZE_MAX, map
489    ///     as many bytes as possible.
490    ///
491    /// @return
492    ///     A shared pointer to the memeory mapped data. This shared
493    ///     pointer can contain a NULL DataBuffer pointer, so the contained
494    ///     pointer must be checked prior to using it.
495    //------------------------------------------------------------------
496    lldb::DataBufferSP
497    MemoryMapFileContents (off_t offset = 0, size_t length = SIZE_MAX) const;
498
499    //------------------------------------------------------------------
500    /// Read part of, or the entire contents of, a file into a heap based data buffer.
501    ///
502    /// Returns a shared pointer to a data buffer that contains all or
503    /// part of the contents of a file. The data copies into a heap based
504    /// buffer that lives in the DataBuffer shared pointer object returned.
505    /// The data that is cached will start \a offset bytes into the
506    /// file, and \a length bytes will be mapped. If \a length is
507    /// greater than the number of bytes available in the file starting
508    /// at \a offset, the number of bytes will be appropriately
509    /// truncated. The final number of bytes that get mapped can be
510    /// verified using the DataBuffer::GetByteSize() function.
511    ///
512    /// @param[in] offset
513    ///     The offset in bytes from the beginning of the file where
514    ///     memory mapping should begin.
515    ///
516    /// @param[in] length
517    ///     The size in bytes that should be mapped starting \a offset
518    ///     bytes into the file. If \a length is \c SIZE_MAX, map
519    ///     as many bytes as possible.
520    ///
521    /// @return
522    ///     A shared pointer to the memeory mapped data. This shared
523    ///     pointer can contain a NULL DataBuffer pointer, so the contained
524    ///     pointer must be checked prior to using it.
525    //------------------------------------------------------------------
526    lldb::DataBufferSP
527    ReadFileContents (off_t offset = 0, size_t length = SIZE_MAX, Error *error_ptr = NULL) const;
528
529    size_t
530    ReadFileContents (off_t file_offset, void *dst, size_t dst_len, Error *error_ptr) const;
531
532
533    //------------------------------------------------------------------
534    /// Read the entire contents of a file as data that can be used
535    /// as a C string.
536    ///
537    /// Read the entire contents of a file and ensure that the data
538    /// is NULL terminated so it can be used as a C string.
539    ///
540    /// @return
541    ///     A shared pointer to the data. This shared pointer can
542    ///     contain a NULL DataBuffer pointer, so the contained pointer
543    ///     must be checked prior to using it.
544    //------------------------------------------------------------------
545    lldb::DataBufferSP
546    ReadFileContentsAsCString(Error *error_ptr = NULL);
547    //------------------------------------------------------------------
548    /// Change the file specificed with a new path.
549    ///
550    /// Update the contents of this object with a new path. The path will
551    /// be split up into a directory and filename and stored as uniqued
552    /// string values for quick comparison and efficient memory usage.
553    ///
554    /// @param[in] path
555    ///     A full, partial, or relative path to a file.
556    ///
557    /// @param[in] resolve_path
558    ///     If \b true, then we will try to resolve links the path using
559    ///     the static FileSpec::Resolve.
560    //------------------------------------------------------------------
561    void
562    SetFile (const char *path, bool resolve_path);
563
564    bool
565    IsResolved () const
566    {
567        return m_is_resolved;
568    }
569
570    //------------------------------------------------------------------
571    /// Set if the file path has been resolved or not.
572    ///
573    /// If you know a file path is already resolved and avoided passing
574    /// a \b true parameter for any functions that take a "bool
575    /// resolve_path" parameter, you can set the value manually using
576    /// this call to make sure we don't try and resolve it later, or try
577    /// and resolve a path that has already been resolved.
578    ///
579    /// @param[in] is_resolved
580    ///     A boolean value that will replace the current value that
581    ///     indicates if the paths in this object have been resolved.
582    //------------------------------------------------------------------
583    void
584    SetIsResolved (bool is_resolved)
585    {
586        m_is_resolved = is_resolved;
587    }
588    //------------------------------------------------------------------
589    /// Read the file into an array of strings, one per line.
590    ///
591    /// Opens and reads the file in this object into an array of strings,
592    /// one string per line of the file. Returns a boolean indicating
593    /// success or failure.
594    ///
595    /// @param[out] lines
596    ///     The string array into which to read the file.
597    ///
598    /// @result
599    ///     Returns the number of lines that were read from the file.
600    //------------------------------------------------------------------
601    size_t
602    ReadFileLines (STLStringArray &lines);
603
604    //------------------------------------------------------------------
605    /// Resolves user name and links in \a src_path, and writes the output
606    /// to \a dst_path.  Note if the path pointed to by \a src_path does not
607    /// exist, the contents of \a src_path will be copied to \a dst_path
608    /// unchanged.
609    ///
610    /// @param[in] src_path
611    ///     Input path to be resolved.
612    ///
613    /// @param[in] dst_path
614    ///     Buffer to store the resolved path.
615    ///
616    /// @param[in] dst_len
617    ///     Size of the buffer pointed to by dst_path.
618    ///
619    /// @result
620    ///     The number of characters required to write the resolved path.  If the
621    ///     resolved path doesn't fit in dst_len, dst_len-1 characters will
622    ///     be written to \a dst_path, but the actual required length will still be returned.
623    //------------------------------------------------------------------
624    static size_t
625    Resolve (const char *src_path, char *dst_path, size_t dst_len);
626
627    //------------------------------------------------------------------
628    /// Resolves the user name at the beginning of \a src_path, and writes the output
629    /// to \a dst_path.  Note, \a src_path can contain other path components after the
630    /// user name, they will be copied over, and if the path doesn't start with "~" it
631    /// will also be copied over to \a dst_path.
632    ///
633    /// @param[in] src_path
634    ///     Input path to be resolved.
635    ///
636    /// @param[in] dst_path
637    ///     Buffer to store the resolved path.
638    ///
639    /// @param[in] dst_len
640    ///     Size of the buffer pointed to by dst_path.
641    ///
642    /// @result
643    ///     The number of characters required to write the resolved path, or 0 if
644    ///     the user name could not be found.  If the
645    ///     resolved path doesn't fit in dst_len, dst_len-1 characters will
646    ///     be written to \a dst_path, but the actual required length will still be returned.
647    //------------------------------------------------------------------
648    static size_t
649    ResolveUsername (const char *src_path, char *dst_path, size_t dst_len);
650
651    static size_t
652    ResolvePartialUsername (const char *partial_name, StringList &matches);
653
654    enum EnumerateDirectoryResult
655    {
656        eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext,  // Enumerate next entry in the current directory
657        eEnumerateDirectoryResultEnter, // Recurse into the current entry if it is a directory or symlink, or next if not
658        eEnumerateDirectoryResultExit,  // Exit from the current directory at the current level.
659        eEnumerateDirectoryResultQuit   // Stop directory enumerations at any level
660    };
661
662    typedef EnumerateDirectoryResult (*EnumerateDirectoryCallbackType) (void *baton,
663                                                                        FileType file_type,
664                                                                        const FileSpec &spec
665);
666
667    static EnumerateDirectoryResult
668    EnumerateDirectory (const char *dir_path,
669                        bool find_directories,
670                        bool find_files,
671                        bool find_other,
672                        EnumerateDirectoryCallbackType callback,
673                        void *callback_baton);
674
675protected:
676    //------------------------------------------------------------------
677    // Member variables
678    //------------------------------------------------------------------
679    ConstString m_directory;    ///< The uniqued directory path
680    ConstString m_filename;     ///< The uniqued filename path
681    mutable bool m_is_resolved; ///< True if this path has been resolved.
682};
683
684//----------------------------------------------------------------------
685/// Dump a FileSpec object to a stream
686//----------------------------------------------------------------------
687Stream& operator << (Stream& s, const FileSpec& f);
688
689} // namespace lldb_private
690
691#endif  // #if defined(__cplusplus)
692#endif  // liblldb_FileSpec_h_
693