FileSpec.h revision fc04d2463ad654c28f9ee2ee836174cc86b7f8b8
1//===-- FileSpec.h ----------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef liblldb_FileSpec_h_
11#define liblldb_FileSpec_h_
12#if defined(__cplusplus)
13
14#include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
15#include "lldb/Core/ConstString.h"
16#include "lldb/Core/STLUtils.h"
17#include "lldb/Host/TimeValue.h"
18
19namespace lldb_private {
20
21//----------------------------------------------------------------------
22/// @class FileSpec FileSpec.h "lldb/Host/FileSpec.h"
23/// @brief A file utility class.
24///
25/// A file specification class that divides paths up into a directory
26/// and basename. These string values of the paths are put into uniqued
27/// string pools for fast comparisons and efficient memory usage.
28///
29/// Another reason the paths are split into the directory and basename
30/// is to allow efficient debugger searching. Often in a debugger the
31/// user types in the basename of the file, for example setting a
32/// breakpoint by file and line, or specifying a module (shared library)
33/// to limit the scope in which to execute a command. The user rarely
34/// types in a full path. When the paths are already split up, it makes
35/// it easy for us to compare only the basenames of a lot of file
36/// specifications without having to split up the file path each time
37/// to get to the basename.
38//----------------------------------------------------------------------
39class FileSpec
40{
41public:
42    typedef enum FileType
43    {
44        eFileTypeInvalid = -1,
45        eFileTypeUnknown = 0,
46        eFileTypeDirectory,
47        eFileTypePipe,
48        eFileTypeRegular,
49        eFileTypeSocket,
50        eFileTypeSymbolicLink,
51        eFileTypeOther
52    } FileType;
53
54    FileSpec();
55
56    //------------------------------------------------------------------
57    /// Constructor with path.
58    ///
59    /// Takes a path to a file which can be just a filename, or a full
60    /// path. If \a path is not NULL or empty, this function will call
61    /// FileSpec::SetFile (const char *path, bool resolve).
62    ///
63    /// @param[in] path
64    ///     The full or partial path to a file.
65    ///
66    /// @param[in] resolve_path
67    ///     If \b true, then we resolve the path with realpath,
68    ///     if \b false we trust the path is in canonical form already.
69    ///
70    /// @see FileSpec::SetFile (const char *path, bool resolve)
71    //------------------------------------------------------------------
72    explicit FileSpec (const char *path, bool resolve_path);
73
74    //------------------------------------------------------------------
75    /// Copy constructor
76    ///
77    /// Makes a copy of the uniqued directory and filename strings from
78    /// \a rhs.
79    ///
80    /// @param[in] rhs
81    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to copy.
82    //------------------------------------------------------------------
83    FileSpec (const FileSpec& rhs);
84
85    //------------------------------------------------------------------
86    /// Copy constructor
87    ///
88    /// Makes a copy of the uniqued directory and filename strings from
89    /// \a rhs if it is not NULL.
90    ///
91    /// @param[in] rhs
92    ///     A const FileSpec object pointer to copy if non-NULL.
93    //------------------------------------------------------------------
94    FileSpec (const FileSpec* rhs);
95
96    //------------------------------------------------------------------
97    /// Destructor.
98    ///
99    /// The destructor is virtual in case this class is subclassed.
100    //------------------------------------------------------------------
101    virtual
102    ~FileSpec ();
103
104    //------------------------------------------------------------------
105    /// Assignment operator.
106    ///
107    /// Makes a copy of the uniqued directory and filename strings from
108    /// \a rhs.
109    ///
110    /// @param[in] rhs
111    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to assign to this object.
112    ///
113    /// @return
114    ///     A const reference to this object.
115    //------------------------------------------------------------------
116    const FileSpec&
117    operator= (const FileSpec& rhs);
118
119    //------------------------------------------------------------------
120    /// Equal to operator
121    ///
122    /// Tests if this object is equal to \a rhs.
123    ///
124    /// @param[in] rhs
125    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
126    ///     to.
127    ///
128    /// @return
129    ///     \b true if this object is equal to \a rhs, \b false
130    ///     otherwise.
131    //------------------------------------------------------------------
132    bool
133    operator== (const FileSpec& rhs) const;
134
135    //------------------------------------------------------------------
136    /// Not equal to operator
137    ///
138    /// Tests if this object is not equal to \a rhs.
139    ///
140    /// @param[in] rhs
141    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
142    ///     to.
143    ///
144    /// @return
145    ///     \b true if this object is equal to \a rhs, \b false
146    ///     otherwise.
147    //------------------------------------------------------------------
148    bool
149    operator!= (const FileSpec& rhs) const;
150
151    //------------------------------------------------------------------
152    /// Less than to operator
153    ///
154    /// Tests if this object is less than \a rhs.
155    ///
156    /// @param[in] rhs
157    ///     A const FileSpec object reference to compare this object
158    ///     to.
159    ///
160    /// @return
161    ///     \b true if this object is less than \a rhs, \b false
162    ///     otherwise.
163    //------------------------------------------------------------------
164    bool
165    operator< (const FileSpec& rhs) const;
166
167    //------------------------------------------------------------------
168    /// Convert to pointer operator.
169    ///
170    /// This allows code to check a FileSpec object to see if it
171    /// contains anything valid using code such as:
172    ///
173    /// @code
174    /// FileSpec file_spec(...);
175    /// if (file_spec)
176    /// { ...
177    /// @endcode
178    ///
179    /// @return
180    ///     A pointer to this object if either the directory or filename
181    ///     is valid, NULL otherwise.
182    //------------------------------------------------------------------
183    operator bool() const;
184
185    //------------------------------------------------------------------
186    /// Logical NOT operator.
187    ///
188    /// This allows code to check a FileSpec object to see if it is
189    /// invalid using code such as:
190    ///
191    /// @code
192    /// FileSpec file_spec(...);
193    /// if (!file_spec)
194    /// { ...
195    /// @endcode
196    ///
197    /// @return
198    ///     Returns \b true if the object has an empty directory and
199    ///     filename, \b false otherwise.
200    //------------------------------------------------------------------
201    bool
202    operator! () const;
203
204    //------------------------------------------------------------------
205    /// Clears the object state.
206    ///
207    /// Clear this object by releasing both the directory and filename
208    /// string values and reverting them to empty strings.
209    //------------------------------------------------------------------
210    void
211    Clear ();
212
213    //------------------------------------------------------------------
214    /// Compare two FileSpec objects.
215    ///
216    /// If \a full is true, then both the directory and the filename
217    /// must match. If \a full is false, then the directory names for
218    /// \a lhs and \a rhs are only compared if they are both not empty.
219    /// This allows a FileSpec object to only contain a filename
220    /// and it can match FileSpec objects that have matching
221    /// filenames with different paths.
222    ///
223    /// @param[in] lhs
224    ///     A const reference to the Left Hand Side object to compare.
225    ///
226    /// @param[in] rhs
227    ///     A const reference to the Right Hand Side object to compare.
228    ///
229    /// @param[in] full
230    ///     If true, then both the directory and filenames will have to
231    ///     match for a compare to return zero (equal to). If false
232    ///     and either directory from \a lhs or \a rhs is empty, then
233    ///     only the filename will be compared, else a full comparison
234    ///     is done.
235    ///
236    /// @return
237    ///     @li -1 if \a lhs is less than \a rhs
238    ///     @li 0 if \a lhs is equal to \a rhs
239    ///     @li 1 if \a lhs is greater than \a rhs
240    //------------------------------------------------------------------
241    static int
242    Compare (const FileSpec& lhs, const FileSpec& rhs, bool full);
243
244    static bool
245    Equal (const FileSpec& a, const FileSpec& b, bool full);
246
247    //------------------------------------------------------------------
248    /// Dump this object to a Stream.
249    ///
250    /// Dump the object to the supplied stream \a s. If the object
251    /// contains a valid directory name, it will be displayed followed
252    /// by a directory delimiter, and the filename.
253    ///
254    /// @param[in] s
255    ///     The stream to which to dump the object descripton.
256    //------------------------------------------------------------------
257    void
258    Dump (Stream *s) const;
259
260    //------------------------------------------------------------------
261    /// Existence test.
262    ///
263    /// @return
264    ///     \b true if the file exists on disk, \b false otherwise.
265    //------------------------------------------------------------------
266    bool
267    Exists () const;
268
269
270    //------------------------------------------------------------------
271    /// Expanded existence test.
272    ///
273    /// Call into the Host to see if it can help find the file (e.g. by
274    /// searching paths set in the environment, etc.).
275    ///
276    /// If found, sets the value of m_directory to the directory where
277    /// the file was found.
278    ///
279    /// @return
280    ///     \b true if was able to find the file using expanded search
281    ///     methods, \b false otherwise.
282    //------------------------------------------------------------------
283    bool
284    ResolveExecutableLocation ();
285
286    //------------------------------------------------------------------
287    /// Canonicalize this file path (basically running the static
288    /// FileSpec::Resolve method on it). Useful if you asked us not to
289    /// resolve the file path when you set the file.
290    //------------------------------------------------------------------
291    bool
292    ResolvePath ();
293
294    uint64_t
295    GetByteSize() const;
296
297    //------------------------------------------------------------------
298    /// Directory string get accessor.
299    ///
300    /// @return
301    ///     A reference to the directory string object.
302    //------------------------------------------------------------------
303    ConstString &
304    GetDirectory ();
305
306    //------------------------------------------------------------------
307    /// Directory string const get accessor.
308    ///
309    /// @return
310    ///     A const reference to the directory string object.
311    //------------------------------------------------------------------
312    const ConstString &
313    GetDirectory () const;
314
315    //------------------------------------------------------------------
316    /// Filename string get accessor.
317    ///
318    /// @return
319    ///     A reference to the filename string object.
320    //------------------------------------------------------------------
321    ConstString &
322    GetFilename ();
323
324    //------------------------------------------------------------------
325    /// Filename string const get accessor.
326    ///
327    /// @return
328    ///     A const reference to the filename string object.
329    //------------------------------------------------------------------
330    const ConstString &
331    GetFilename () const;
332
333    //------------------------------------------------------------------
334    /// Returns true if the filespec represents an implementation source
335    /// file (files with a ".c", ".cpp", ".m", ".mm" (many more)
336    /// extension).
337    ///
338    /// @return
339    ///     \b true if the filespec represents an implementation source
340    ///     file, \b false otherwise.
341    //------------------------------------------------------------------
342    bool
343    IsSourceImplementationFile () const;
344
345    TimeValue
346    GetModificationTime () const;
347
348    //------------------------------------------------------------------
349    /// Extract the full path to the file.
350    ///
351    /// Extract the directory and path into a fixed buffer. This is
352    /// needed as the directory and path are stored in separate string
353    /// values.
354    ///
355    /// @param[out] path
356    ///     The buffer in which to place the extracted full path.
357    ///
358    /// @param[in] max_path_length
359    ///     The maximum length of \a path.
360    ///
361    /// @return
362    ///     Returns the number of characters that would be needed to
363    ///     properly copy the full path into \a path. If the returned
364    ///     number is less than \a max_path_length, then the path is
365    ///     properly copied and terminated. If the return value is
366    ///     >= \a max_path_length, then the path was truncated (but is
367    ///     still NULL terminated).
368    //------------------------------------------------------------------
369    size_t
370    GetPath (char *path, size_t max_path_length) const;
371
372    //------------------------------------------------------------------
373    /// Extract the extension of the file.
374    ///
375    /// Returns a ConstString that represents the extension of the filename
376    /// for this FileSpec object. If this object does not represent a file,
377    /// or the filename has no extension, ConstString(NULL) is returned.
378    /// The dot ('.') character is not returned as part of the extension
379    ///
380    /// @return
381    ///     Returns the extension of the file as a ConstString object.
382    //------------------------------------------------------------------
383    ConstString
384    GetFileNameExtension () const;
385
386    //------------------------------------------------------------------
387    /// Return the filename without the extension part
388    ///
389    /// Returns a ConstString that represents the filename of this object
390    /// without the extension part (e.g. for a file named "foo.bar", "foo"
391    /// is returned)
392    ///
393    /// @return
394    ///     Returns the filename without extension
395    ///     as a ConstString object.
396    //------------------------------------------------------------------
397    ConstString
398    GetFileNameStrippingExtension () const;
399
400    FileType
401    GetFileType () const;
402
403    //------------------------------------------------------------------
404    /// Get the memory cost of this object.
405    ///
406    /// Return the size in bytes that this object takes in memory. This
407    /// returns the size in bytes of this object, not any shared string
408    /// values it may refer to.
409    ///
410    /// @return
411    ///     The number of bytes that this object occupies in memory.
412    ///
413    /// @see ConstString::StaticMemorySize ()
414    //------------------------------------------------------------------
415    size_t
416    MemorySize () const;
417
418    //------------------------------------------------------------------
419    /// Memory map part of, or the entire contents of, a file.
420    ///
421    /// Returns a shared pointer to a data buffer that contains all or
422    /// part of the contents of a file. The data is memory mapped and
423    /// will lazily page in data from the file as memory is accessed.
424    /// The data that is mappped will start \a offset bytes into the
425    /// file, and \a length bytes will be mapped. If \a length is
426    /// greater than the number of bytes available in the file starting
427    /// at \a offset, the number of bytes will be appropriately
428    /// truncated. The final number of bytes that get mapped can be
429    /// verified using the DataBuffer::GetByteSize() function on the return
430    /// shared data pointer object contents.
431    ///
432    /// @param[in] offset
433    ///     The offset in bytes from the beginning of the file where
434    ///     memory mapping should begin.
435    ///
436    /// @param[in] length
437    ///     The size in bytes that should be mapped starting \a offset
438    ///     bytes into the file. If \a length is \c SIZE_MAX, map
439    ///     as many bytes as possible.
440    ///
441    /// @return
442    ///     A shared pointer to the memeory mapped data. This shared
443    ///     pointer can contain a NULL DataBuffer pointer, so the contained
444    ///     pointer must be checked prior to using it.
445    //------------------------------------------------------------------
446    lldb::DataBufferSP
447    MemoryMapFileContents (off_t offset = 0, size_t length = SIZE_MAX) const;
448
449    //------------------------------------------------------------------
450    /// Read part of, or the entire contents of, a file into a heap based data buffer.
451    ///
452    /// Returns a shared pointer to a data buffer that contains all or
453    /// part of the contents of a file. The data copies into a heap based
454    /// buffer that lives in the DataBuffer shared pointer object returned.
455    /// The data that is cached will start \a offset bytes into the
456    /// file, and \a length bytes will be mapped. If \a length is
457    /// greater than the number of bytes available in the file starting
458    /// at \a offset, the number of bytes will be appropriately
459    /// truncated. The final number of bytes that get mapped can be
460    /// verified using the DataBuffer::GetByteSize() function.
461    ///
462    /// @param[in] offset
463    ///     The offset in bytes from the beginning of the file where
464    ///     memory mapping should begin.
465    ///
466    /// @param[in] length
467    ///     The size in bytes that should be mapped starting \a offset
468    ///     bytes into the file. If \a length is \c SIZE_MAX, map
469    ///     as many bytes as possible.
470    ///
471    /// @return
472    ///     A shared pointer to the memeory mapped data. This shared
473    ///     pointer can contain a NULL DataBuffer pointer, so the contained
474    ///     pointer must be checked prior to using it.
475    //------------------------------------------------------------------
476    lldb::DataBufferSP
477    ReadFileContents (off_t offset = 0, size_t length = SIZE_MAX, Error *error_ptr = NULL) const;
478
479    size_t
480    ReadFileContents (off_t file_offset, void *dst, size_t dst_len, Error *error_ptr) const;
481
482
483    //------------------------------------------------------------------
484    /// Read the entire contents of a file as data that can be used
485    /// as a C string.
486    ///
487    /// Read the entire contents of a file and ensure that the data
488    /// is NULL terminated so it can be used as a C string.
489    ///
490    /// @return
491    ///     A shared pointer to the data. This shared pointer can
492    ///     contain a NULL DataBuffer pointer, so the contained pointer
493    ///     must be checked prior to using it.
494    //------------------------------------------------------------------
495    lldb::DataBufferSP
496    ReadFileContentsAsCString(Error *error_ptr = NULL);
497    //------------------------------------------------------------------
498    /// Change the file specificed with a new path.
499    ///
500    /// Update the contents of this object with a new path. The path will
501    /// be split up into a directory and filename and stored as uniqued
502    /// string values for quick comparison and efficient memory usage.
503    ///
504    /// @param[in] path
505    ///     A full, partial, or relative path to a file.
506    ///
507    /// @param[in] resolve_path
508    ///     If \b true, then we will try to resolve links the path using
509    ///     the static FileSpec::Resolve.
510    //------------------------------------------------------------------
511    void
512    SetFile (const char *path, bool resolve_path);
513
514    bool
515    IsResolved () const
516    {
517        return m_is_resolved;
518    }
519
520    //------------------------------------------------------------------
521    /// Set if the file path has been resolved or not.
522    ///
523    /// If you know a file path is already resolved and avoided passing
524    /// a \b true parameter for any functions that take a "bool
525    /// resolve_path" parameter, you can set the value manually using
526    /// this call to make sure we don't try and resolve it later, or try
527    /// and resolve a path that has already been resolved.
528    ///
529    /// @param[in] is_resolved
530    ///     A boolean value that will replace the current value that
531    ///     indicates if the paths in this object have been resolved.
532    //------------------------------------------------------------------
533    void
534    SetIsResolved (bool is_resolved)
535    {
536        m_is_resolved = is_resolved;
537    }
538    //------------------------------------------------------------------
539    /// Read the file into an array of strings, one per line.
540    ///
541    /// Opens and reads the file in this object into an array of strings,
542    /// one string per line of the file. Returns a boolean indicating
543    /// success or failure.
544    ///
545    /// @param[out] lines
546    ///     The string array into which to read the file.
547    ///
548    /// @result
549    ///     Returns the number of lines that were read from the file.
550    //------------------------------------------------------------------
551    size_t
552    ReadFileLines (STLStringArray &lines);
553
554    //------------------------------------------------------------------
555    /// Resolves user name and links in \a src_path, and writes the output
556    /// to \a dst_path.  Note if the path pointed to by \a src_path does not
557    /// exist, the contents of \a src_path will be copied to \a dst_path
558    /// unchanged.
559    ///
560    /// @param[in] src_path
561    ///     Input path to be resolved.
562    ///
563    /// @param[in] dst_path
564    ///     Buffer to store the resolved path.
565    ///
566    /// @param[in] dst_len
567    ///     Size of the buffer pointed to by dst_path.
568    ///
569    /// @result
570    ///     The number of characters required to write the resolved path.  If the
571    ///     resolved path doesn't fit in dst_len, dst_len-1 characters will
572    ///     be written to \a dst_path, but the actual required length will still be returned.
573    //------------------------------------------------------------------
574    static size_t
575    Resolve (const char *src_path, char *dst_path, size_t dst_len);
576
577    //------------------------------------------------------------------
578    /// Resolves the user name at the beginning of \a src_path, and writes the output
579    /// to \a dst_path.  Note, \a src_path can contain other path components after the
580    /// user name, they will be copied over, and if the path doesn't start with "~" it
581    /// will also be copied over to \a dst_path.
582    ///
583    /// @param[in] src_path
584    ///     Input path to be resolved.
585    ///
586    /// @param[in] dst_path
587    ///     Buffer to store the resolved path.
588    ///
589    /// @param[in] dst_len
590    ///     Size of the buffer pointed to by dst_path.
591    ///
592    /// @result
593    ///     The number of characters required to write the resolved path, or 0 if
594    ///     the user name could not be found.  If the
595    ///     resolved path doesn't fit in dst_len, dst_len-1 characters will
596    ///     be written to \a dst_path, but the actual required length will still be returned.
597    //------------------------------------------------------------------
598    static size_t
599    ResolveUsername (const char *src_path, char *dst_path, size_t dst_len);
600
601    static size_t
602    ResolvePartialUsername (const char *partial_name, StringList &matches);
603
604    enum EnumerateDirectoryResult
605    {
606        eEnumerateDirectoryResultNext,  // Enumerate next entry in the current directory
607        eEnumerateDirectoryResultEnter, // Recurse into the current entry if it is a directory or symlink, or next if not
608        eEnumerateDirectoryResultExit,  // Exit from the current directory at the current level.
609        eEnumerateDirectoryResultQuit   // Stop directory enumerations at any level
610    };
611
612    typedef EnumerateDirectoryResult (*EnumerateDirectoryCallbackType) (void *baton,
613                                                                        FileType file_type,
614                                                                        const FileSpec &spec
615);
616
617    static EnumerateDirectoryResult
618    EnumerateDirectory (const char *dir_path,
619                        bool find_directories,
620                        bool find_files,
621                        bool find_other,
622                        EnumerateDirectoryCallbackType callback,
623                        void *callback_baton);
624
625protected:
626    //------------------------------------------------------------------
627    // Member variables
628    //------------------------------------------------------------------
629    ConstString m_directory;    ///< The uniqued directory path
630    ConstString m_filename;     ///< The uniqued filename path
631    mutable bool m_is_resolved; ///< True if this path has been resolved.
632};
633
634//----------------------------------------------------------------------
635/// Dump a FileSpec object to a stream
636//----------------------------------------------------------------------
637Stream& operator << (Stream& s, const FileSpec& f);
638
639} // namespace lldb_private
640
641#endif  // #if defined(__cplusplus)
642#endif  // liblldb_FileSpec_h_
643