xref: /external/llvm/include/llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h

//===- MCStreamer.h - High-level Streaming Machine Code Output --*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file declares the MCStreamer class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H
#define LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H

#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCWin64EH.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
#include <string>

namespace llvm {
class MCAsmBackend;
class MCCodeEmitter;
class MCContext;
class MCExpr;
class MCInst;
class MCInstPrinter;
class MCSection;
class MCSymbol;
class StringRef;
class Twine;
class raw_ostream;
class formatted_raw_ostream;

typedef std::pair<const MCSection *, const MCExpr *> MCSectionSubPair;

/// MCStreamer - Streaming machine code generation interface.  This interface
/// is intended to provide a programatic interface that is very similar to the
/// level that an assembler .s file provides.  It has callbacks to emit bytes,
/// handle directives, etc.  The implementation of this interface retains
/// state to know what the current section is etc.
///
/// There are multiple implementations of this interface: one for writing out
/// a .s file, and implementations that write out .o files of various formats.
///
class MCStreamer {
public:
  enum StreamerKind {
    SK_AsmStreamer,
    SK_NullStreamer,
    SK_RecordStreamer,

    // MCObjectStreamer subclasses.
    SK_ELFStreamer,
    SK_ARMELFStreamer,
    SK_MachOStreamer,
    SK_PureStreamer,
    SK_MipsELFStreamer,
    SK_WinCOFFStreamer
  };

private:
  const StreamerKind Kind;
  MCContext &Context;

  MCStreamer(const MCStreamer &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
  MCStreamer &operator=(const MCStreamer &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;

  bool EmitEHFrame;
  bool EmitDebugFrame;

  std::vector<MCDwarfFrameInfo> FrameInfos;
  MCDwarfFrameInfo *getCurrentFrameInfo();
  MCSymbol *EmitCFICommon();
  void EnsureValidFrame();

  std::vector<MCWin64EHUnwindInfo *> W64UnwindInfos;
  MCWin64EHUnwindInfo *CurrentW64UnwindInfo;
  void setCurrentW64UnwindInfo(MCWin64EHUnwindInfo *Frame);
  void EnsureValidW64UnwindInfo();

  MCSymbol *LastSymbol;

  // SymbolOrdering - Tracks an index to represent the order
  // a symbol was emitted in. Zero means we did not emit that symbol.
  DenseMap<const MCSymbol *, unsigned> SymbolOrdering;

  /// SectionStack - This is stack of current and previous section
  /// values saved by PushSection.
  SmallVector<std::pair<MCSectionSubPair, MCSectionSubPair>, 4> SectionStack;

  bool AutoInitSections;

protected:
  MCStreamer(StreamerKind Kind, MCContext &Ctx);

  const MCExpr *BuildSymbolDiff(MCContext &Context, const MCSymbol *A,
                                const MCSymbol *B);

  const MCExpr *ForceExpAbs(const MCExpr *Expr);

  void RecordProcStart(MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame);
  virtual void EmitCFIStartProcImpl(MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame);
  void RecordProcEnd(MCDwarfFrameInfo &Frame);
  virtual void EmitCFIEndProcImpl(MCDwarfFrameInfo &CurFrame);
  void EmitFrames(MCAsmBackend *MAB, bool usingCFI);

  MCWin64EHUnwindInfo *getCurrentW64UnwindInfo() {
    return CurrentW64UnwindInfo;
  }
  void EmitW64Tables();

public:
  virtual ~MCStreamer();

  StreamerKind getKind() const { return Kind; }

  /// State management
  ///
  virtual void reset();

  MCContext &getContext() const { return Context; }

  unsigned getNumFrameInfos() { return FrameInfos.size(); }

  const MCDwarfFrameInfo &getFrameInfo(unsigned i) { return FrameInfos[i]; }

  ArrayRef<MCDwarfFrameInfo> getFrameInfos() const { return FrameInfos; }

  unsigned getNumW64UnwindInfos() { return W64UnwindInfos.size(); }

  MCWin64EHUnwindInfo &getW64UnwindInfo(unsigned i) {
    return *W64UnwindInfos[i];
  }

  void generateCompactUnwindEncodings(MCAsmBackend *MAB);

  /// @name Assembly File Formatting.
  /// @{

  /// isVerboseAsm - Return true if this streamer supports verbose assembly
  /// and if it is enabled.
  virtual bool isVerboseAsm() const { return false; }

  /// hasRawTextSupport - Return true if this asm streamer supports emitting
  /// unformatted text to the .s file with EmitRawText.
  virtual bool hasRawTextSupport() const { return false; }

  /// AddComment - Add a comment that can be emitted to the generated .s
  /// file if applicable as a QoI issue to make the output of the compiler
  /// more readable.  This only affects the MCAsmStreamer, and only when
  /// verbose assembly output is enabled.
  ///
  /// If the comment includes embedded \n's, they will each get the comment
  /// prefix as appropriate.  The added comment should not end with a \n.
  virtual void AddComment(const Twine &T) {}

  /// GetCommentOS - Return a raw_ostream that comments can be written to.
  /// Unlike AddComment, you are required to terminate comments with \n if you
  /// use this method.
  virtual raw_ostream &GetCommentOS();

  /// AddBlankLine - Emit a blank line to a .s file to pretty it up.
  virtual void AddBlankLine() {}

  /// @}

  /// @name Symbol & Section Management
  /// @{

  /// getCurrentSection - Return the current section that the streamer is
  /// emitting code to.
  MCSectionSubPair getCurrentSection() const {
    if (!SectionStack.empty())
      return SectionStack.back().first;
    return MCSectionSubPair();
  }

  /// getPreviousSection - Return the previous section that the streamer is
  /// emitting code to.
  MCSectionSubPair getPreviousSection() const {
    if (!SectionStack.empty())
      return SectionStack.back().second;
    return MCSectionSubPair();
  }

  /// GetSymbolOrder - Returns an index to represent the order
  /// a symbol was emitted in. (zero if we did not emit that symbol)
  unsigned GetSymbolOrder(const MCSymbol *Sym) const {
    return SymbolOrdering.lookup(Sym);
  }

  /// ChangeSection - Update streamer for a new active section.
  ///
  /// This is called by PopSection and SwitchSection, if the current
  /// section changes.
  virtual void ChangeSection(const MCSection *, const MCExpr *) = 0;

  /// pushSection - Save the current and previous section on the
  /// section stack.
  void PushSection() {
    SectionStack.push_back(
        std::make_pair(getCurrentSection(), getPreviousSection()));
  }

  /// popSection - Restore the current and previous section from
  /// the section stack.  Calls ChangeSection as needed.
  ///
  /// Returns false if the stack was empty.
  bool PopSection() {
    if (SectionStack.size() <= 1)
      return false;
    MCSectionSubPair oldSection = SectionStack.pop_back_val().first;
    MCSectionSubPair curSection = SectionStack.back().first;

    if (oldSection != curSection)
      ChangeSection(curSection.first, curSection.second);
    return true;
  }

  bool SubSection(const MCExpr *Subsection) {
    if (SectionStack.empty())
      return false;

    SwitchSection(SectionStack.back().first.first, Subsection);
    return true;
  }

  /// SwitchSection - Set the current section where code is being emitted to
  /// @p Section.  This is required to update CurSection.
  ///
  /// This corresponds to assembler directives like .section, .text, etc.
  void SwitchSection(const MCSection *Section, const MCExpr *Subsection = 0) {
    assert(Section && "Cannot switch to a null section!");
    MCSectionSubPair curSection = SectionStack.back().first;
    SectionStack.back().second = curSection;
    if (MCSectionSubPair(Section, Subsection) != curSection) {
      SectionStack.back().first = MCSectionSubPair(Section, Subsection);
      ChangeSection(Section, Subsection);
    }
  }

  /// SwitchSectionNoChange - Set the current section where code is being
  /// emitted to @p Section.  This is required to update CurSection. This
  /// version does not call ChangeSection.
  void SwitchSectionNoChange(const MCSection *Section,
                             const MCExpr *Subsection = 0) {
    assert(Section && "Cannot switch to a null section!");
    MCSectionSubPair curSection = SectionStack.back().first;
    SectionStack.back().second = curSection;
    if (MCSectionSubPair(Section, Subsection) != curSection)
      SectionStack.back().first = MCSectionSubPair(Section, Subsection);
  }

  /// Initialize the streamer.
  void InitStreamer() {
    if (AutoInitSections)
      InitSections();
  }

  /// Tell this MCStreamer to call InitSections upon initialization.
  void setAutoInitSections(bool AutoInitSections) {
    this->AutoInitSections = AutoInitSections;
  }

  /// InitSections - Create the default sections and set the initial one.
  virtual void InitSections() = 0;

  /// InitToTextSection - Create a text section and switch the streamer to it.
  virtual void InitToTextSection() = 0;

  /// AssignSection - Sets the symbol's section.
  ///
  /// Each emitted symbol will be tracked in the ordering table,
  /// so we can sort on them later.
  void AssignSection(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCSection *Section);

  /// EmitLabel - Emit a label for @p Symbol into the current section.
  ///
  /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
  ///   foo:
  ///
  /// @param Symbol - The symbol to emit. A given symbol should only be
  /// emitted as a label once, and symbols emitted as a label should never be
  /// used in an assignment.
  virtual void EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol);

  virtual void EmitDebugLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol);

  virtual void EmitEHSymAttributes(const MCSymbol *Symbol, MCSymbol *EHSymbol);

  /// EmitAssemblerFlag - Note in the output the specified @p Flag.
  virtual void EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) = 0;

  /// EmitLinkerOptions - Emit the given list @p Options of strings as linker
  /// options into the output.
  virtual void EmitLinkerOptions(ArrayRef<std::string> Kind) {}

  /// EmitDataRegion - Note in the output the specified region @p Kind.
  virtual void EmitDataRegion(MCDataRegionType Kind) {}

  /// EmitThumbFunc - Note in the output that the specified @p Func is
  /// a Thumb mode function (ARM target only).
  virtual void EmitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func) = 0;

  /// getOrCreateSymbolData - Get symbol data for given symbol.
  virtual MCSymbolData &getOrCreateSymbolData(MCSymbol *Symbol);

  /// EmitAssignment - Emit an assignment of @p Value to @p Symbol.
  ///
  /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
  ///  symbol = value
  ///
  /// The assignment generates no code, but has the side effect of binding the
  /// value in the current context. For the assembly streamer, this prints the
  /// binding into the .s file.
  ///
  /// @param Symbol - The symbol being assigned to.
  /// @param Value - The value for the symbol.
  virtual void EmitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) = 0;

  /// EmitWeakReference - Emit an weak reference from @p Alias to @p Symbol.
  ///
  /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
  ///  .weakref alias, symbol
  ///
  /// @param Alias - The alias that is being created.
  /// @param Symbol - The symbol being aliased.
  virtual void EmitWeakReference(MCSymbol *Alias, const MCSymbol *Symbol) = 0;

  /// EmitSymbolAttribute - Add the given @p Attribute to @p Symbol.
  virtual bool EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol,
                                   MCSymbolAttr Attribute) = 0;

  /// EmitSymbolDesc - Set the @p DescValue for the @p Symbol.
  ///
  /// @param Symbol - The symbol to have its n_desc field set.
  /// @param DescValue - The value to set into the n_desc field.
  virtual void EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue) = 0;

  /// BeginCOFFSymbolDef - Start emitting COFF symbol definition
  ///
  /// @param Symbol - The symbol to have its External & Type fields set.
  virtual void BeginCOFFSymbolDef(const MCSymbol *Symbol) = 0;

  /// EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass - Emit the storage class of the symbol.
  ///
  /// @param StorageClass - The storage class the symbol should have.
  virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(int StorageClass) = 0;

  /// EmitCOFFSymbolType - Emit the type of the symbol.
  ///
  /// @param Type - A COFF type identifier (see COFF::SymbolType in X86COFF.h)
  virtual void EmitCOFFSymbolType(int Type) = 0;

  /// EndCOFFSymbolDef - Marks the end of the symbol definition.
  virtual void EndCOFFSymbolDef() = 0;

  /// EmitCOFFSecRel32 - Emits a COFF section relative relocation.
  ///
  /// @param Symbol - Symbol the section relative realocation should point to.
  virtual void EmitCOFFSecRel32(MCSymbol const *Symbol);

  /// EmitELFSize - Emit an ELF .size directive.
  ///
  /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
  ///  .size symbol, expression
  ///
  virtual void EmitELFSize(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) = 0;

  /// EmitCommonSymbol - Emit a common symbol.
  ///
  /// @param Symbol - The common symbol to emit.
  /// @param Size - The size of the common symbol.
  /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the symbol if
  /// non-zero. This must be a power of 2.
  virtual void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
                                unsigned ByteAlignment) = 0;

  /// EmitLocalCommonSymbol - Emit a local common (.lcomm) symbol.
  ///
  /// @param Symbol - The common symbol to emit.
  /// @param Size - The size of the common symbol.
  /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the common symbol in bytes.
  virtual void EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
                                     unsigned ByteAlignment) = 0;

  /// EmitZerofill - Emit the zerofill section and an optional symbol.
  ///
  /// @param Section - The zerofill section to create and or to put the symbol
  /// @param Symbol - The zerofill symbol to emit, if non-NULL.
  /// @param Size - The size of the zerofill symbol.
  /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the zerofill symbol if
  /// non-zero. This must be a power of 2 on some targets.
  virtual void EmitZerofill(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = 0,
                            uint64_t Size = 0, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) = 0;

  /// EmitTBSSSymbol - Emit a thread local bss (.tbss) symbol.
  ///
  /// @param Section - The thread local common section.
  /// @param Symbol - The thread local common symbol to emit.
  /// @param Size - The size of the symbol.
  /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the thread local common symbol
  /// if non-zero.  This must be a power of 2 on some targets.
  virtual void EmitTBSSSymbol(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
                              uint64_t Size, unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) = 0;

  /// @}
  /// @name Generating Data
  /// @{

  /// EmitBytes - Emit the bytes in \p Data into the output.
  ///
  /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .byte, .ascii,
  /// etc.
  virtual void EmitBytes(StringRef Data) = 0;

  /// EmitValue - Emit the expression @p Value into the output as a native
  /// integer of the given @p Size bytes.
  ///
  /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .word, .quad,
  /// etc.
  ///
  /// @param Value - The value to emit.
  /// @param Size - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit. This must
  /// match a native machine width.
  virtual void EmitValueImpl(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size) = 0;

  void EmitValue(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size);

  /// EmitIntValue - Special case of EmitValue that avoids the client having
  /// to pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
  virtual void EmitIntValue(uint64_t Value, unsigned Size);

  /// EmitAbsValue - Emit the Value, but try to avoid relocations. On MachO
  /// this is done by producing
  /// foo = value
  /// .long foo
  void EmitAbsValue(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size);

  virtual void EmitULEB128Value(const MCExpr *Value) = 0;

  virtual void EmitSLEB128Value(const MCExpr *Value) = 0;

  /// EmitULEB128Value - Special case of EmitULEB128Value that avoids the
  /// client having to pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
  void EmitULEB128IntValue(uint64_t Value, unsigned Padding = 0);

  /// EmitSLEB128Value - Special case of EmitSLEB128Value that avoids the
  /// client having to pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
  void EmitSLEB128IntValue(int64_t Value);

  /// EmitSymbolValue - Special case of EmitValue that avoids the client
  /// having to pass in a MCExpr for MCSymbols.
  void EmitSymbolValue(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Size);

  /// EmitGPRel64Value - Emit the expression @p Value into the output as a
  /// gprel64 (64-bit GP relative) value.
  ///
  /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .gpdword on
  /// targets that support them.
  virtual void EmitGPRel64Value(const MCExpr *Value);

  /// EmitGPRel32Value - Emit the expression @p Value into the output as a
  /// gprel32 (32-bit GP relative) value.
  ///
  /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .gprel32 on
  /// targets that support them.
  virtual void EmitGPRel32Value(const MCExpr *Value);

  /// EmitFill - Emit NumBytes bytes worth of the value specified by
  /// FillValue.  This implements directives such as '.space'.
  virtual void EmitFill(uint64_t NumBytes, uint8_t FillValue);

  /// \brief Emit NumBytes worth of zeros.
  /// This function properly handles data in virtual sections.
  virtual void EmitZeros(uint64_t NumBytes);

  /// EmitValueToAlignment - Emit some number of copies of @p Value until
  /// the byte alignment @p ByteAlignment is reached.
  ///
  /// If the number of bytes need to emit for the alignment is not a multiple
  /// of @p ValueSize, then the contents of the emitted fill bytes is
  /// undefined.
  ///
  /// This used to implement the .align assembler directive.
  ///
  /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment to reach. This must be a power of
  /// two on some targets.
  /// @param Value - The value to use when filling bytes.
  /// @param ValueSize - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit for
  /// @p Value. This must match a native machine width.
  /// @param MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum numbers of bytes to emit, or 0. If
  /// the alignment cannot be reached in this many bytes, no bytes are
  /// emitted.
  virtual void EmitValueToAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, int64_t Value = 0,
                                    unsigned ValueSize = 1,
                                    unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0) = 0;

  /// EmitCodeAlignment - Emit nops until the byte alignment @p ByteAlignment
  /// is reached.
  ///
  /// This used to align code where the alignment bytes may be executed.  This
  /// can emit different bytes for different sizes to optimize execution.
  ///
  /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment to reach. This must be a power of
  /// two on some targets.
  /// @param MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum numbers of bytes to emit, or 0. If
  /// the alignment cannot be reached in this many bytes, no bytes are
  /// emitted.
  virtual void EmitCodeAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment,
                                 unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0) = 0;

  /// EmitValueToOffset - Emit some number of copies of @p Value until the
  /// byte offset @p Offset is reached.
  ///
  /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .org.
  ///
  /// @param Offset - The offset to reach. This may be an expression, but the
  /// expression must be associated with the current section.
  /// @param Value - The value to use when filling bytes.
  /// @return false on success, true if the offset was invalid.
  virtual bool EmitValueToOffset(const MCExpr *Offset,
                                 unsigned char Value = 0) = 0;

  /// @}

  /// EmitFileDirective - Switch to a new logical file.  This is used to
  /// implement the '.file "foo.c"' assembler directive.
  virtual void EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename) = 0;

  /// EmitDwarfFileDirective - Associate a filename with a specified logical
  /// file number.  This implements the DWARF2 '.file 4 "foo.c"' assembler
  /// directive.
  virtual bool EmitDwarfFileDirective(unsigned FileNo, StringRef Directory,
                                      StringRef Filename, unsigned CUID = 0);

  /// EmitDwarfLocDirective - This implements the DWARF2
  // '.loc fileno lineno ...' assembler directive.
  virtual void EmitDwarfLocDirective(unsigned FileNo, unsigned Line,
                                     unsigned Column, unsigned Flags,
                                     unsigned Isa, unsigned Discriminator,
                                     StringRef FileName);

  virtual void EmitDwarfAdvanceLineAddr(int64_t LineDelta,
                                        const MCSymbol *LastLabel,
                                        const MCSymbol *Label,
                                        unsigned PointerSize) = 0;

  virtual void EmitDwarfAdvanceFrameAddr(const MCSymbol *LastLabel,
                                         const MCSymbol *Label) {}

  void EmitDwarfSetLineAddr(int64_t LineDelta, const MCSymbol *Label,
                            int PointerSize);

  virtual void EmitCompactUnwindEncoding(uint32_t CompactUnwindEncoding);
  virtual void EmitCFISections(bool EH, bool Debug);
  void EmitCFIStartProc();
  void EmitCFIEndProc();
  virtual void EmitCFIDefCfa(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
  virtual void EmitCFIDefCfaOffset(int64_t Offset);
  virtual void EmitCFIDefCfaRegister(int64_t Register);
  virtual void EmitCFIOffset(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
  virtual void EmitCFIPersonality(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Encoding);
  virtual void EmitCFILsda(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Encoding);
  virtual void EmitCFIRememberState();
  virtual void EmitCFIRestoreState();
  virtual void EmitCFISameValue(int64_t Register);
  virtual void EmitCFIRestore(int64_t Register);
  virtual void EmitCFIRelOffset(int64_t Register, int64_t Offset);
  virtual void EmitCFIAdjustCfaOffset(int64_t Adjustment);
  virtual void EmitCFIEscape(StringRef Values);
  virtual void EmitCFISignalFrame();
  virtual void EmitCFIUndefined(int64_t Register);
  virtual void EmitCFIRegister(int64_t Register1, int64_t Register2);

  virtual void EmitWin64EHStartProc(const MCSymbol *Symbol);
  virtual void EmitWin64EHEndProc();
  virtual void EmitWin64EHStartChained();
  virtual void EmitWin64EHEndChained();
  virtual void EmitWin64EHHandler(const MCSymbol *Sym, bool Unwind,
                                  bool Except);
  virtual void EmitWin64EHHandlerData();
  virtual void EmitWin64EHPushReg(unsigned Register);
  virtual void EmitWin64EHSetFrame(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset);
  virtual void EmitWin64EHAllocStack(unsigned Size);
  virtual void EmitWin64EHSaveReg(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset);
  virtual void EmitWin64EHSaveXMM(unsigned Register, unsigned Offset);
  virtual void EmitWin64EHPushFrame(bool Code);
  virtual void EmitWin64EHEndProlog();

  /// EmitInstruction - Emit the given @p Instruction into the current
  /// section.
  virtual void EmitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst) = 0;

  /// \brief Set the bundle alignment mode from now on in the section.
  /// The argument is the power of 2 to which the alignment is set. The
  /// value 0 means turn the bundle alignment off.
  virtual void EmitBundleAlignMode(unsigned AlignPow2) = 0;

  /// \brief The following instructions are a bundle-locked group.
  ///
  /// \param AlignToEnd - If true, the bundle-locked group will be aligned to
  ///                     the end of a bundle.
  virtual void EmitBundleLock(bool AlignToEnd) = 0;

  /// \brief Ends a bundle-locked group.
  virtual void EmitBundleUnlock() = 0;

  /// EmitRawText - If this file is backed by a assembly streamer, this dumps
  /// the specified string in the output .s file.  This capability is
  /// indicated by the hasRawTextSupport() predicate.  By default this aborts.
  virtual void EmitRawText(StringRef String);
  void EmitRawText(const Twine &String);

  /// ARM-related methods.
  /// FIXME: Eventually we should have some "target MC streamer" and move
  /// these methods there.
  virtual void EmitFnStart();
  virtual void EmitFnEnd();
  virtual void EmitCantUnwind();
  virtual void EmitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Personality);
  virtual void EmitHandlerData();
  virtual void EmitSetFP(unsigned FpReg, unsigned SpReg, int64_t Offset = 0);
  virtual void EmitPad(int64_t Offset);
  virtual void EmitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList,
                           bool isVector);

  /// PPC-related methods.
  /// FIXME: Eventually replace it with some "target MC streamer" and move
  /// these methods there.
  virtual void EmitTCEntry(const MCSymbol &S);

  /// Flush - Causes any cached state to be written out.
  virtual void Flush() {}

  /// FinishImpl - Streamer specific finalization.
  virtual void FinishImpl() = 0;
  /// Finish - Finish emission of machine code.
  void Finish();
};

/// createNullStreamer - Create a dummy machine code streamer, which does
/// nothing. This is useful for timing the assembler front end.
MCStreamer *createNullStreamer(MCContext &Ctx);

/// createAsmStreamer - Create a machine code streamer which will print out
/// assembly for the native target, suitable for compiling with a native
/// assembler.
///
/// \param InstPrint - If given, the instruction printer to use. If not given
/// the MCInst representation will be printed.  This method takes ownership of
/// InstPrint.
///
/// \param CE - If given, a code emitter to use to show the instruction
/// encoding inline with the assembly. This method takes ownership of \p CE.
///
/// \param TAB - If given, a target asm backend to use to show the fixup
/// information in conjunction with encoding information. This method takes
/// ownership of \p TAB.
///
/// \param ShowInst - Whether to show the MCInst representation inline with
/// the assembly.
MCStreamer *createAsmStreamer(MCContext &Ctx, formatted_raw_ostream &OS,
                              bool isVerboseAsm, bool useLoc, bool useCFI,
                              bool useDwarfDirectory,
                              MCInstPrinter *InstPrint = 0,
                              MCCodeEmitter *CE = 0, MCAsmBackend *TAB = 0,
                              bool ShowInst = false);

/// createMachOStreamer - Create a machine code streamer which will generate
/// Mach-O format object files.
///
/// Takes ownership of \p TAB and \p CE.
MCStreamer *createMachOStreamer(MCContext &Ctx, MCAsmBackend &TAB,
                                raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *CE,
                                bool RelaxAll = false);

/// createWinCOFFStreamer - Create a machine code streamer which will
/// generate Microsoft COFF format object files.
///
/// Takes ownership of \p TAB and \p CE.
MCStreamer *createWinCOFFStreamer(MCContext &Ctx, MCAsmBackend &TAB,
                                  MCCodeEmitter &CE, raw_ostream &OS,
                                  bool RelaxAll = false);

/// createELFStreamer - Create a machine code streamer which will generate
/// ELF format object files.
MCStreamer *createELFStreamer(MCContext &Ctx, MCAsmBackend &TAB,
                              raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *CE, bool RelaxAll,
                              bool NoExecStack);

/// createPureStreamer - Create a machine code streamer which will generate
/// "pure" MC object files, for use with MC-JIT and testing tools.
///
/// Takes ownership of \p TAB and \p CE.
MCStreamer *createPureStreamer(MCContext &Ctx, MCAsmBackend &TAB,
                               raw_ostream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *CE);

} // end namespace llvm

#endif