MCStreamer.h revision 6cde3e6e993126df756e3be5b9ef43540b904644
15821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)//===- MCStreamer.h - High-level Streaming Machine Code Output --*- C++ -*-===//
25821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)//
35821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
45821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)//
55821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
65821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
75821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)//
85821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
91320f92c476a1ad9d19dba2a48c72b75566198e9Primiano Tucci//
105821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)// This file declares the MCStreamer class.
115821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)//
125821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
135821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
145821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)#ifndef LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H
155821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)#define LLVM_MC_MCSTREAMER_H
165821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
175821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)#include "llvm/System/DataTypes.h"
185821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)#include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
195821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
205821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)namespace llvm {
215821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCAsmInfo;
225821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCCodeEmitter;
235821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCContext;
245821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCExpr;
255821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCInst;
265821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCInstPrinter;
275821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCSection;
285821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCSymbol;
295821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class StringRef;
305821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class Twine;
315821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class raw_ostream;
325821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class formatted_raw_ostream;
335821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
345821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  /// MCStreamer - Streaming machine code generation interface.  This interface
355821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  /// is intended to provide a programatic interface that is very similar to the
365821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  /// level that an assembler .s file provides.  It has callbacks to emit bytes,
375821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  /// handle directives, etc.  The implementation of this interface retains
385821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  /// state to know what the current section is etc.
395821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  ///
405821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  /// There are multiple implementations of this interface: one for writing out
415821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  /// a .s file, and implementations that write out .o files of various formats.
425821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  ///
435821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  class MCStreamer {
445821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    MCContext &Context;
455821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
465821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    MCStreamer(const MCStreamer&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
475821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    MCStreamer &operator=(const MCStreamer&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
485821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
495821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  protected:
505821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    MCStreamer(MCContext &Ctx);
515821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
525821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// CurSection - This is the current section code is being emitted to, it is
535821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// kept up to date by SwitchSection.
545821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    const MCSection *CurSection;
555821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
565821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)  public:
575821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    virtual ~MCStreamer();
585821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
595821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    MCContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
605821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
615821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// @name Assembly File Formatting.
625821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// @{
635821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
645821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// isVerboseAsm - Return true if this streamer supports verbose assembly at
655821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// all.
665821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    virtual bool isVerboseAsm() const { return false; }
675821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
685821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// AddComment - Add a comment that can be emitted to the generated .s
695821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// file if applicable as a QoI issue to make the output of the compiler
705821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// more readable.  This only affects the MCAsmStreamer, and only when
715821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// verbose assembly output is enabled.
725821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    ///
735821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// If the comment includes embedded \n's, they will each get the comment
745821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// prefix as appropriate.  The added comment should not end with a \n.
755821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    virtual void AddComment(const Twine &T) {}
765821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
775821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// GetCommentOS - Return a raw_ostream that comments can be written to.
785821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// Unlike AddComment, you are required to terminate comments with \n if you
795821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// use this method.
805821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    virtual raw_ostream &GetCommentOS();
815821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
822a99a7e74a7f215066514fe81d2bfa6639d9edddTorne (Richard Coles)    /// AddBlankLine - Emit a blank line to a .s file to pretty it up.
832a99a7e74a7f215066514fe81d2bfa6639d9edddTorne (Richard Coles)    virtual void AddBlankLine() {}
842a99a7e74a7f215066514fe81d2bfa6639d9edddTorne (Richard Coles)
852a99a7e74a7f215066514fe81d2bfa6639d9edddTorne (Richard Coles)    /// @}
865821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
875821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// @name Symbol & Section Management
885821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// @{
895821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)
905821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// getCurrentSection - Return the current seciton that the streamer is
915821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    /// emitting code to.
925821806d5e7f356e8fa4b058a389a808ea183019Torne (Richard Coles)    const MCSection *getCurrentSection() const { return CurSection; }
93
94    /// SwitchSection - Set the current section where code is being emitted to
95    /// @p Section.  This is required to update CurSection.
96    ///
97    /// This corresponds to assembler directives like .section, .text, etc.
98    virtual void SwitchSection(const MCSection *Section) = 0;
99
100    /// EmitLabel - Emit a label for @p Symbol into the current section.
101    ///
102    /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
103    ///   foo:
104    ///
105    /// @param Symbol - The symbol to emit. A given symbol should only be
106    /// emitted as a label once, and symbols emitted as a label should never be
107    /// used in an assignment.
108    virtual void EmitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) = 0;
109
110    /// EmitAssemblerFlag - Note in the output the specified @p Flag
111    virtual void EmitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) = 0;
112
113    /// EmitAssignment - Emit an assignment of @p Value to @p Symbol.
114    ///
115    /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
116    ///  symbol = value
117    ///
118    /// The assignment generates no code, but has the side effect of binding the
119    /// value in the current context. For the assembly streamer, this prints the
120    /// binding into the .s file.
121    ///
122    /// @param Symbol - The symbol being assigned to.
123    /// @param Value - The value for the symbol.
124    virtual void EmitAssignment(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) = 0;
125
126    /// EmitSymbolAttribute - Add the given @p Attribute to @p Symbol.
127    virtual void EmitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *Symbol,
128                                     MCSymbolAttr Attribute) = 0;
129
130    /// EmitSymbolDesc - Set the @p DescValue for the @p Symbol.
131    ///
132    /// @param Symbol - The symbol to have its n_desc field set.
133    /// @param DescValue - The value to set into the n_desc field.
134    virtual void EmitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue) = 0;
135
136
137    /// EmitELFSize - Emit an ELF .size directive.
138    ///
139    /// This corresponds to an assembler statement such as:
140    ///  .size symbol, expression
141    ///
142    virtual void EmitELFSize(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) = 0;
143
144    /// EmitCommonSymbol - Emit a common symbol.
145    ///
146    /// @param Symbol - The common symbol to emit.
147    /// @param Size - The size of the common symbol.
148    /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the symbol if
149    /// non-zero. This must be a power of 2.
150    virtual void EmitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size,
151                                  unsigned ByteAlignment) = 0;
152
153    /// EmitLocalCommonSymbol - Emit a local common (.lcomm) symbol.
154    ///
155    /// @param Symbol - The common symbol to emit.
156    /// @param Size - The size of the common symbol.
157    virtual void EmitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *Symbol, uint64_t Size) = 0;
158
159    /// EmitZerofill - Emit a the zerofill section and an option symbol.
160    ///
161    /// @param Section - The zerofill section to create and or to put the symbol
162    /// @param Symbol - The zerofill symbol to emit, if non-NULL.
163    /// @param Size - The size of the zerofill symbol.
164    /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment of the zerofill symbol if
165    /// non-zero. This must be a power of 2 on some targets.
166    virtual void EmitZerofill(const MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol = 0,
167                              unsigned Size = 0,unsigned ByteAlignment = 0) = 0;
168
169    /// @}
170    /// @name Generating Data
171    /// @{
172
173    /// EmitBytes - Emit the bytes in \arg Data into the output.
174    ///
175    /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .byte, .ascii,
176    /// etc.
177    virtual void EmitBytes(StringRef Data, unsigned AddrSpace) = 0;
178
179    /// EmitValue - Emit the expression @p Value into the output as a native
180    /// integer of the given @p Size bytes.
181    ///
182    /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .word, .quad,
183    /// etc.
184    ///
185    /// @param Value - The value to emit.
186    /// @param Size - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit. This must
187    /// match a native machine width.
188    virtual void EmitValue(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size,
189                           unsigned AddrSpace) = 0;
190
191    /// EmitIntValue - Special case of EmitValue that avoids the client having
192    /// to pass in a MCExpr for constant integers.
193    virtual void EmitIntValue(uint64_t Value, unsigned Size,unsigned AddrSpace);
194
195    /// EmitSymbolValue - Special case of EmitValue that avoids the client
196    /// having to pass in a MCExpr for MCSymbols.
197    virtual void EmitSymbolValue(const MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Size,
198                                 unsigned AddrSpace);
199
200    /// EmitGPRel32Value - Emit the expression @p Value into the output as a
201    /// gprel32 (32-bit GP relative) value.
202    ///
203    /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .gprel32 on
204    /// targets that support them.
205    virtual void EmitGPRel32Value(const MCExpr *Value) = 0;
206
207    /// EmitFill - Emit NumBytes bytes worth of the value specified by
208    /// FillValue.  This implements directives such as '.space'.
209    virtual void EmitFill(uint64_t NumBytes, uint8_t FillValue,
210                          unsigned AddrSpace);
211
212    /// EmitZeros - Emit NumBytes worth of zeros.  This is a convenience
213    /// function that just wraps EmitFill.
214    void EmitZeros(uint64_t NumBytes, unsigned AddrSpace) {
215      EmitFill(NumBytes, 0, AddrSpace);
216    }
217
218
219    /// EmitValueToAlignment - Emit some number of copies of @p Value until
220    /// the byte alignment @p ByteAlignment is reached.
221    ///
222    /// If the number of bytes need to emit for the alignment is not a multiple
223    /// of @p ValueSize, then the contents of the emitted fill bytes is
224    /// undefined.
225    ///
226    /// This used to implement the .align assembler directive.
227    ///
228    /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment to reach. This must be a power of
229    /// two on some targets.
230    /// @param Value - The value to use when filling bytes.
231    /// @param ValueSize - The size of the integer (in bytes) to emit for
232    /// @p Value. This must match a native machine width.
233    /// @param MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum numbers of bytes to emit, or 0. If
234    /// the alignment cannot be reached in this many bytes, no bytes are
235    /// emitted.
236    virtual void EmitValueToAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment, int64_t Value = 0,
237                                      unsigned ValueSize = 1,
238                                      unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0) = 0;
239
240    /// EmitCodeAlignment - Emit nops until the byte alignment @p ByteAlignment
241    /// is reached.
242    ///
243    /// This used to align code where the alignment bytes may be executed.  This
244    /// can emit different bytes for different sizes to optimize execution.
245    ///
246    /// @param ByteAlignment - The alignment to reach. This must be a power of
247    /// two on some targets.
248    /// @param MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum numbers of bytes to emit, or 0. If
249    /// the alignment cannot be reached in this many bytes, no bytes are
250    /// emitted.
251    virtual void EmitCodeAlignment(unsigned ByteAlignment,
252                                   unsigned MaxBytesToEmit = 0) = 0;
253
254    /// EmitValueToOffset - Emit some number of copies of @p Value until the
255    /// byte offset @p Offset is reached.
256    ///
257    /// This is used to implement assembler directives such as .org.
258    ///
259    /// @param Offset - The offset to reach. This may be an expression, but the
260    /// expression must be associated with the current section.
261    /// @param Value - The value to use when filling bytes.
262    virtual void EmitValueToOffset(const MCExpr *Offset,
263                                   unsigned char Value = 0) = 0;
264
265    /// @}
266
267    /// EmitFileDirective - Switch to a new logical file.  This is used to
268    /// implement the '.file "foo.c"' assembler directive.
269    virtual void EmitFileDirective(StringRef Filename) = 0;
270
271    /// EmitDwarfFileDirective - Associate a filename with a specified logical
272    /// file number.  This implements the DWARF2 '.file 4 "foo.c"' assembler
273    /// directive.
274    virtual void EmitDwarfFileDirective(unsigned FileNo,StringRef Filename) = 0;
275
276    /// EmitInstruction - Emit the given @p Instruction into the current
277    /// section.
278    virtual void EmitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst) = 0;
279
280    /// Finish - Finish emission of machine code and flush any output.
281    virtual void Finish() = 0;
282  };
283
284  /// createNullStreamer - Create a dummy machine code streamer, which does
285  /// nothing. This is useful for timing the assembler front end.
286  MCStreamer *createNullStreamer(MCContext &Ctx);
287
288  /// createAsmStreamer - Create a machine code streamer which will print out
289  /// assembly for the native target, suitable for compiling with a native
290  /// assembler.
291  ///
292  /// \param InstPrint - If given, the instruction printer to use. If not given
293  /// the MCInst representation will be printed.
294  ///
295  /// \param CE - If given, a code emitter to use to show the instruction
296  /// encoding inline with the assembly.
297  ///
298  /// \param ShowInst - Whether to show the MCInst representation inline with
299  /// the assembly.
300  MCStreamer *createAsmStreamer(MCContext &Ctx, formatted_raw_ostream &OS,
301                                const MCAsmInfo &MAI, bool isLittleEndian,
302                                bool isVerboseAsm,
303                                MCInstPrinter *InstPrint = 0,
304                                MCCodeEmitter *CE = 0,
305                                bool ShowInst = false);
306
307  // FIXME: These two may end up getting rolled into a single
308  // createObjectStreamer interface, which implements the assembler backend, and
309  // is parameterized on an output object file writer.
310
311  /// createMachOStream - Create a machine code streamer which will generative
312  /// Mach-O format object files.
313  MCStreamer *createMachOStreamer(MCContext &Ctx, raw_ostream &OS,
314                                  MCCodeEmitter *CE);
315
316  /// createELFStreamer - Create a machine code streamer which will generative
317  /// ELF format object files.
318  MCStreamer *createELFStreamer(MCContext &Ctx, raw_ostream &OS);
319
320} // end namespace llvm
321
322#endif
323