1//===-- ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp - ARM Register Information ----------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains the base ARM implementation of TargetRegisterInfo class.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
15#include "ARM.h"
16#include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
17#include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
18#include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19#include "ARMSubtarget.h"
20#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
21#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
27#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
29#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
30#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
31#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
32#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
33#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
34#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
35#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
36#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
37#include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
38#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
39#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
40
41#define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
42#include "ARMGenRegisterInfo.inc"
43
44using namespace llvm;
45
46ARMBaseRegisterInfo::ARMBaseRegisterInfo(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
47    : ARMGenRegisterInfo(ARM::LR, 0, 0, ARM::PC), STI(sti), BasePtr(ARM::R6) {
48  if (STI.isTargetMachO()) {
49    if (STI.isTargetDarwin() || STI.isThumb1Only())
50      FramePtr = ARM::R7;
51    else
52      FramePtr = ARM::R11;
53  } else if (STI.isTargetWindows())
54    FramePtr = ARM::R11;
55  else // ARM EABI
56    FramePtr = STI.isThumb() ? ARM::R7 : ARM::R11;
57}
58
59const MCPhysReg*
60ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
61  const MCPhysReg *RegList = (STI.isTargetIOS() && !STI.isAAPCS_ABI())
62                                ? CSR_iOS_SaveList
63                                : CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
64
65  if (!MF) return RegList;
66
67  const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
68  if (F->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) {
69    // GHC set of callee saved regs is empty as all those regs are
70    // used for passing STG regs around
71    return CSR_NoRegs_SaveList;
72  } else if (F->hasFnAttribute("interrupt")) {
73    if (STI.isMClass()) {
74      // M-class CPUs have hardware which saves the registers needed to allow a
75      // function conforming to the AAPCS to function as a handler.
76      return CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
77    } else if (F->getFnAttribute("interrupt").getValueAsString() == "FIQ") {
78      // Fast interrupt mode gives the handler a private copy of R8-R14, so less
79      // need to be saved to restore user-mode state.
80      return CSR_FIQ_SaveList;
81    } else {
82      // Generally only R13-R14 (i.e. SP, LR) are automatically preserved by
83      // exception handling.
84      return CSR_GenericInt_SaveList;
85    }
86  }
87
88  return RegList;
89}
90
91const uint32_t*
92ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(CallingConv::ID CC) const {
93  if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
94    // This is academic becase all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
95    return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
96  return (STI.isTargetIOS() && !STI.isAAPCS_ABI())
97    ? CSR_iOS_RegMask : CSR_AAPCS_RegMask;
98}
99
100const uint32_t*
101ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
102  return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
103}
104
105const uint32_t*
106ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getThisReturnPreservedMask(CallingConv::ID CC) const {
107  // This should return a register mask that is the same as that returned by
108  // getCallPreservedMask but that additionally preserves the register used for
109  // the first i32 argument (which must also be the register used to return a
110  // single i32 return value)
111  //
112  // In case that the calling convention does not use the same register for
113  // both or otherwise does not want to enable this optimization, the function
114  // should return NULL
115  if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
116    // This is academic becase all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
117    return nullptr;
118  return (STI.isTargetIOS() && !STI.isAAPCS_ABI())
119    ? CSR_iOS_ThisReturn_RegMask : CSR_AAPCS_ThisReturn_RegMask;
120}
121
122BitVector ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
123getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
124  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
125
126  // FIXME: avoid re-calculating this every time.
127  BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
128  Reserved.set(ARM::SP);
129  Reserved.set(ARM::PC);
130  Reserved.set(ARM::FPSCR);
131  Reserved.set(ARM::APSR_NZCV);
132  if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
133    Reserved.set(FramePtr);
134  if (hasBasePointer(MF))
135    Reserved.set(BasePtr);
136  // Some targets reserve R9.
137  if (STI.isR9Reserved())
138    Reserved.set(ARM::R9);
139  // Reserve D16-D31 if the subtarget doesn't support them.
140  if (!STI.hasVFP3() || STI.hasD16()) {
141    assert(ARM::D31 == ARM::D16 + 15);
142    for (unsigned i = 0; i != 16; ++i)
143      Reserved.set(ARM::D16 + i);
144  }
145  const TargetRegisterClass *RC  = &ARM::GPRPairRegClass;
146  for(TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = RC->begin(), E = RC->end(); I!=E; ++I)
147    for (MCSubRegIterator SI(*I, this); SI.isValid(); ++SI)
148      if (Reserved.test(*SI)) Reserved.set(*I);
149
150  return Reserved;
151}
152
153const TargetRegisterClass*
154ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC)
155                                                                         const {
156  const TargetRegisterClass *Super = RC;
157  TargetRegisterClass::sc_iterator I = RC->getSuperClasses();
158  do {
159    switch (Super->getID()) {
160    case ARM::GPRRegClassID:
161    case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
162    case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
163    case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
164    case ARM::QQPRRegClassID:
165    case ARM::QQQQPRRegClassID:
166    case ARM::GPRPairRegClassID:
167      return Super;
168    }
169    Super = *I++;
170  } while (Super);
171  return RC;
172}
173
174const TargetRegisterClass *
175ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
176                                                                         const {
177  return &ARM::GPRRegClass;
178}
179
180const TargetRegisterClass *
181ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCrossCopyRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
182  if (RC == &ARM::CCRRegClass)
183    return nullptr;  // Can't copy CCR registers.
184  return RC;
185}
186
187unsigned
188ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
189                                         MachineFunction &MF) const {
190  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
191
192  switch (RC->getID()) {
193  default:
194    return 0;
195  case ARM::tGPRRegClassID:
196    return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 4 : 5;
197  case ARM::GPRRegClassID: {
198    unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
199    return 10 - FP - (STI.isR9Reserved() ? 1 : 0);
200  }
201  case ARM::SPRRegClassID:  // Currently not used as 'rep' register class.
202  case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
203    return 32 - 10;
204  }
205}
206
207// Get the other register in a GPRPair.
208static unsigned getPairedGPR(unsigned Reg, bool Odd, const MCRegisterInfo *RI) {
209  for (MCSuperRegIterator Supers(Reg, RI); Supers.isValid(); ++Supers)
210    if (ARM::GPRPairRegClass.contains(*Supers))
211      return RI->getSubReg(*Supers, Odd ? ARM::gsub_1 : ARM::gsub_0);
212  return 0;
213}
214
215// Resolve the RegPairEven / RegPairOdd register allocator hints.
216void
217ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(unsigned VirtReg,
218                                           ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Order,
219                                           SmallVectorImpl<MCPhysReg> &Hints,
220                                           const MachineFunction &MF,
221                                           const VirtRegMap *VRM) const {
222  const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
223  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI.getRegAllocationHint(VirtReg);
224
225  unsigned Odd;
226  switch (Hint.first) {
227  case ARMRI::RegPairEven:
228    Odd = 0;
229    break;
230  case ARMRI::RegPairOdd:
231    Odd = 1;
232    break;
233  default:
234    TargetRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(VirtReg, Order, Hints, MF, VRM);
235    return;
236  }
237
238  // This register should preferably be even (Odd == 0) or odd (Odd == 1).
239  // Check if the other part of the pair has already been assigned, and provide
240  // the paired register as the first hint.
241  unsigned PairedPhys = 0;
242  if (VRM && VRM->hasPhys(Hint.second)) {
243    PairedPhys = getPairedGPR(VRM->getPhys(Hint.second), Odd, this);
244    if (PairedPhys && MRI.isReserved(PairedPhys))
245      PairedPhys = 0;
246  }
247
248  // First prefer the paired physreg.
249  if (PairedPhys &&
250      std::find(Order.begin(), Order.end(), PairedPhys) != Order.end())
251    Hints.push_back(PairedPhys);
252
253  // Then prefer even or odd registers.
254  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Order.size(); I != E; ++I) {
255    unsigned Reg = Order[I];
256    if (Reg == PairedPhys || (getEncodingValue(Reg) & 1) != Odd)
257      continue;
258    // Don't provide hints that are paired to a reserved register.
259    unsigned Paired = getPairedGPR(Reg, !Odd, this);
260    if (!Paired || MRI.isReserved(Paired))
261      continue;
262    Hints.push_back(Reg);
263  }
264}
265
266void
267ARMBaseRegisterInfo::UpdateRegAllocHint(unsigned Reg, unsigned NewReg,
268                                        MachineFunction &MF) const {
269  MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
270  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(Reg);
271  if ((Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairOdd ||
272       Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairEven) &&
273      TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint.second)) {
274    // If 'Reg' is one of the even / odd register pair and it's now changed
275    // (e.g. coalesced) into a different register. The other register of the
276    // pair allocation hint must be updated to reflect the relationship
277    // change.
278    unsigned OtherReg = Hint.second;
279    Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(OtherReg);
280    if (Hint.second == Reg)
281      // Make sure the pair has not already divorced.
282      MRI->setRegAllocationHint(OtherReg, Hint.first, NewReg);
283  }
284}
285
286bool
287ARMBaseRegisterInfo::avoidWriteAfterWrite(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
288  // CortexA9 has a Write-after-write hazard for NEON registers.
289  if (!STI.isLikeA9())
290    return false;
291
292  switch (RC->getID()) {
293  case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
294  case ARM::DPR_8RegClassID:
295  case ARM::DPR_VFP2RegClassID:
296  case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
297  case ARM::QPR_8RegClassID:
298  case ARM::QPR_VFP2RegClassID:
299  case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
300  case ARM::SPR_8RegClassID:
301    // Avoid reusing S, D, and Q registers.
302    // Don't increase register pressure for QQ and QQQQ.
303    return true;
304  default:
305    return false;
306  }
307}
308
309bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
310  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
311  const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
312  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
313
314  // When outgoing call frames are so large that we adjust the stack pointer
315  // around the call, we can no longer use the stack pointer to reach the
316  // emergency spill slot.
317  if (needsStackRealignment(MF) && !TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
318    return true;
319
320  // Thumb has trouble with negative offsets from the FP. Thumb2 has a limited
321  // negative range for ldr/str (255), and thumb1 is positive offsets only.
322  // It's going to be better to use the SP or Base Pointer instead. When there
323  // are variable sized objects, we can't reference off of the SP, so we
324  // reserve a Base Pointer.
325  if (AFI->isThumbFunction() && MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
326    // Conservatively estimate whether the negative offset from the frame
327    // pointer will be sufficient to reach. If a function has a smallish
328    // frame, it's less likely to have lots of spills and callee saved
329    // space, so it's all more likely to be within range of the frame pointer.
330    // If it's wrong, the scavenger will still enable access to work, it just
331    // won't be optimal.
332    if (AFI->isThumb2Function() && MFI->getLocalFrameSize() < 128)
333      return false;
334    return true;
335  }
336
337  return false;
338}
339
340bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
341  const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
342  const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
343  // We can't realign the stack if:
344  // 1. Dynamic stack realignment is explicitly disabled,
345  // 2. This is a Thumb1 function (it's not useful, so we don't bother), or
346  // 3. There are VLAs in the function and the base pointer is disabled.
347  if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute("no-realign-stack"))
348    return false;
349  if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
350    return false;
351  // Stack realignment requires a frame pointer.  If we already started
352  // register allocation with frame pointer elimination, it is too late now.
353  if (!MRI->canReserveReg(FramePtr))
354    return false;
355  // We may also need a base pointer if there are dynamic allocas or stack
356  // pointer adjustments around calls.
357  if (MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
358    return true;
359  // A base pointer is required and allowed.  Check that it isn't too late to
360  // reserve it.
361  return MRI->canReserveReg(BasePtr);
362}
363
364bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
365needsStackRealignment(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
366  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
367  const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
368  unsigned StackAlign = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
369  bool requiresRealignment =
370    ((MFI->getMaxAlignment() > StackAlign) ||
371     F->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
372                                     Attribute::StackAlignment));
373
374  return requiresRealignment && canRealignStack(MF);
375}
376
377bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
378cannotEliminateFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
379  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
380  if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && MFI->adjustsStack())
381    return true;
382  return MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || MFI->isFrameAddressTaken()
383    || needsStackRealignment(MF);
384}
385
386unsigned
387ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
388  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
389
390  if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
391    return FramePtr;
392  return ARM::SP;
393}
394
395/// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
396/// specified immediate.
397void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
398emitLoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
399                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
400                  DebugLoc dl,
401                  unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
402                  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
403                  unsigned PredReg, unsigned MIFlags) const {
404  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
405  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
406  MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
407  const Constant *C =
408        ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(MF.getFunction()->getContext()), Val);
409  unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
410
411  BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::LDRcp))
412    .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
413    .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx)
414    .addImm(0).addImm(Pred).addReg(PredReg)
415    .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
416}
417
418bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::mayOverrideLocalAssignment() const {
419  // The native linux build hits a downstream codegen bug when this is enabled.
420  return STI.isTargetDarwin();
421}
422
423bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
424requiresRegisterScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
425  return true;
426}
427
428bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
429trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
430  return true;
431}
432
433bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
434requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
435  return true;
436}
437
438bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
439requiresVirtualBaseRegisters(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
440  return true;
441}
442
443int64_t ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
444getFrameIndexInstrOffset(const MachineInstr *MI, int Idx) const {
445  const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
446  unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
447  int64_t InstrOffs = 0;
448  int Scale = 1;
449  unsigned ImmIdx = 0;
450  switch (AddrMode) {
451  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
452  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
453  case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
454    InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(Idx+1).getImm();
455    Scale = 1;
456    break;
457  case ARMII::AddrMode5: {
458    // VFP address mode.
459    const MachineOperand &OffOp = MI->getOperand(Idx+1);
460    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(OffOp.getImm());
461    if (ARM_AM::getAM5Op(OffOp.getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
462      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
463    Scale = 4;
464    break;
465  }
466  case ARMII::AddrMode2: {
467    ImmIdx = Idx+2;
468    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
469    if (ARM_AM::getAM2Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
470      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
471    break;
472  }
473  case ARMII::AddrMode3: {
474    ImmIdx = Idx+2;
475    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM3Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
476    if (ARM_AM::getAM3Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
477      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
478    break;
479  }
480  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s: {
481    ImmIdx = Idx+1;
482    InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
483    Scale = 4;
484    break;
485  }
486  default:
487    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
488  }
489
490  return InstrOffs * Scale;
491}
492
493/// needsFrameBaseReg - Returns true if the instruction's frame index
494/// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
495/// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
496/// references it should create new base registers for.
497bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
498needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
499  for (unsigned i = 0; !MI->getOperand(i).isFI(); ++i) {
500    assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
501  }
502
503  // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
504  // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
505  // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
506  // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
507  // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
508  // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
509
510  // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores, so
511  // return false for everything else.
512  unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
513  switch (Opc) {
514  case ARM::LDRi12: case ARM::LDRH: case ARM::LDRBi12:
515  case ARM::STRi12: case ARM::STRH: case ARM::STRBi12:
516  case ARM::t2LDRi12: case ARM::t2LDRi8:
517  case ARM::t2STRi12: case ARM::t2STRi8:
518  case ARM::VLDRS: case ARM::VLDRD:
519  case ARM::VSTRS: case ARM::VSTRD:
520  case ARM::tSTRspi: case ARM::tLDRspi:
521    break;
522  default:
523    return false;
524  }
525
526  // Without a virtual base register, if the function has variable sized
527  // objects, all fixed-size local references will be via the frame pointer,
528  // Approximate the offset and see if it's legal for the instruction.
529  // Note that the incoming offset is based on the SP value at function entry,
530  // so it'll be negative.
531  MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
532  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
533  MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
534  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
535
536  // Estimate an offset from the frame pointer.
537  // Conservatively assume all callee-saved registers get pushed. R4-R6
538  // will be earlier than the FP, so we ignore those.
539  // R7, LR
540  int64_t FPOffset = Offset - 8;
541  // ARM and Thumb2 functions also need to consider R8-R11 and D8-D15
542  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() || !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
543    FPOffset -= 80;
544  // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
545  // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
546  // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
547  // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
548  Offset = -Offset;
549  Offset += MFI->getLocalFrameSize();
550  // Assume that we'll have at least some spill slots allocated.
551  // FIXME: This is a total SWAG number. We should run some statistics
552  //        and pick a real one.
553  Offset += 128; // 128 bytes of spill slots
554
555  // If there is a frame pointer, try using it.
556  // The FP is only available if there is no dynamic realignment. We
557  // don't know for sure yet whether we'll need that, so we guess based
558  // on whether there are any local variables that would trigger it.
559  unsigned StackAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment();
560  if (TFI->hasFP(MF) &&
561      !((MFI->getLocalFrameMaxAlign() > StackAlign) && canRealignStack(MF))) {
562    if (isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, FPOffset))
563      return false;
564  }
565  // If we can reference via the stack pointer, try that.
566  // FIXME: This (and the code that resolves the references) can be improved
567  //        to only disallow SP relative references in the live range of
568  //        the VLA(s). In practice, it's unclear how much difference that
569  //        would make, but it may be worth doing.
570  if (!MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, Offset))
571    return false;
572
573  // The offset likely isn't legal, we want to allocate a virtual base register.
574  return true;
575}
576
577/// materializeFrameBaseRegister - Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
578/// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
579void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
580materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
581                             unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
582                             int64_t Offset) const {
583  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MBB->getParent()->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
584  unsigned ADDriOpc = !AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::ADDri :
585    (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() ? ARM::tADDrSPi : ARM::t2ADDri);
586
587  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
588  DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
589  if (Ins != MBB->end())
590    DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
591
592  const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
593  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
594  const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
595  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
596  MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
597
598  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
599    .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset));
600
601  if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
602    AddDefaultCC(MIB);
603}
604
605void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg,
606                                            int64_t Offset) const {
607  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
608  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
609  const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
610    *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
611  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
612  int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
613  unsigned i = 0;
614
615  assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
616         "This resolveFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
617
618  while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
619    ++i;
620    assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
621  }
622  bool Done = false;
623  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
624    Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
625  else {
626    assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
627    Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
628  }
629  assert (Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
630  (void)Done;
631}
632
633bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
634                                             int64_t Offset) const {
635  const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
636  unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
637  unsigned i = 0;
638
639  while (!MI->getOperand(i).isFI()) {
640    ++i;
641    assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
642  }
643
644  // AddrMode4 and AddrMode6 cannot handle any offset.
645  if (AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode4 || AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode6)
646    return Offset == 0;
647
648  unsigned NumBits = 0;
649  unsigned Scale = 1;
650  bool isSigned = true;
651  switch (AddrMode) {
652  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
653  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
654    // i8 supports only negative, and i12 supports only positive, so
655    // based on Offset sign, consider the appropriate instruction
656    Scale = 1;
657    if (Offset < 0) {
658      NumBits = 8;
659      Offset = -Offset;
660    } else {
661      NumBits = 12;
662    }
663    break;
664  case ARMII::AddrMode5:
665    // VFP address mode.
666    NumBits = 8;
667    Scale = 4;
668    break;
669  case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
670  case ARMII::AddrMode2:
671    NumBits = 12;
672    break;
673  case ARMII::AddrMode3:
674    NumBits = 8;
675    break;
676  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s:
677    NumBits = 5;
678    Scale = 4;
679    isSigned = false;
680    break;
681  default:
682    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
683  }
684
685  Offset += getFrameIndexInstrOffset(MI, i);
686  // Make sure the offset is encodable for instructions that scale the
687  // immediate.
688  if ((Offset & (Scale-1)) != 0)
689    return false;
690
691  if (isSigned && Offset < 0)
692    Offset = -Offset;
693
694  unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
695  if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale)
696    return true;
697
698  return false;
699}
700
701void
702ARMBaseRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
703                                         int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
704                                         RegScavenger *RS) const {
705  MachineInstr &MI = *II;
706  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
707  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
708  const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
709    *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
710  const ARMFrameLowering *TFI =
711    static_cast<const ARMFrameLowering*>(MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering());
712  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
713  assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
714         "This eliminateFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
715  int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
716  unsigned FrameReg;
717
718  int Offset = TFI->ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FrameIndex, FrameReg, SPAdj);
719
720  // PEI::scavengeFrameVirtualRegs() cannot accurately track SPAdj because the
721  // call frame setup/destroy instructions have already been eliminated.  That
722  // means the stack pointer cannot be used to access the emergency spill slot
723  // when !hasReservedCallFrame().
724#ifndef NDEBUG
725  if (RS && FrameReg == ARM::SP && RS->isScavengingFrameIndex(FrameIndex)){
726    assert(TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
727           "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
728           "functions without a reserved call frame");
729    assert(!MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() &&
730           "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
731           "functions with variable sized frame objects");
732  }
733#endif // NDEBUG
734
735  assert(!MI.isDebugValue() && "DBG_VALUEs should be handled in target-independent code");
736
737  // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
738  bool Done = false;
739  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
740    Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
741  else {
742    assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
743    Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
744  }
745  if (Done)
746    return;
747
748  // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction.  We folded
749  // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
750  // SP+LargeImm.
751  assert((Offset ||
752          (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode4 ||
753          (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode6) &&
754         "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
755
756  unsigned ScratchReg = 0;
757  int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
758  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = (PIdx == -1)
759    ? ARMCC::AL : (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
760  unsigned PredReg = (PIdx == -1) ? 0 : MI.getOperand(PIdx+1).getReg();
761  if (Offset == 0)
762    // Must be addrmode4/6.
763    MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false, false);
764  else {
765    ScratchReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
766    if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
767      emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
768                              Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
769    else {
770      assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
771      emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
772                             Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
773    }
774    // Update the original instruction to use the scratch register.
775    MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(ScratchReg, false, false,true);
776  }
777}
778