MipsAsmBackend.cpp revision 1aaf43c2a2ec0fd4c8dbfe56558237219c5f8af7
1//===-- MipsASMBackend.cpp - Mips Asm Backend ----------------------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This file implements the MipsAsmBackend and MipsELFObjectWriter classes. 11// 12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13// 14 15#include "MipsFixupKinds.h" 16#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsMCTargetDesc.h" 17#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h" 18#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" 19#include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h" 20#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h" 21#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h" 22#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h" 23#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h" 24#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 25#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 26 27using namespace llvm; 28 29// Prepare value for the target space for it 30static unsigned adjustFixupValue(unsigned Kind, uint64_t Value) { 31 32 // Add/subtract and shift 33 switch (Kind) { 34 default: 35 return 0; 36 case FK_GPRel_4: 37 case FK_Data_4: 38 case FK_Data_8: 39 case Mips::fixup_Mips_LO16: 40 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPREL16: 41 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPOFF_HI: 42 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPOFF_LO: 43 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_PAGE: 44 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_OFST: 45 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_DISP: 46 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_LO16: 47 case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_LO16: 48 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_LO16: 49 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE: 50 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST: 51 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP: 52 break; 53 case Mips::fixup_Mips_PC16: 54 // So far we are only using this type for branches. 55 // For branches we start 1 instruction after the branch 56 // so the displacement will be one instruction size less. 57 Value -= 4; 58 // The displacement is then divided by 4 to give us an 18 bit 59 // address range. 60 Value >>= 2; 61 break; 62 case Mips::fixup_Mips_26: 63 // So far we are only using this type for jumps. 64 // The displacement is then divided by 4 to give us an 28 bit 65 // address range. 66 Value >>= 2; 67 break; 68 case Mips::fixup_Mips_HI16: 69 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_Local: 70 case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_HI16: 71 case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_HI16: 72 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_HI16: 73 // Get the 2nd 16-bits. Also add 1 if bit 15 is 1. 74 Value = ((Value + 0x8000) >> 16) & 0xffff; 75 break; 76 case Mips::fixup_Mips_HIGHER: 77 // Get the 3rd 16-bits. 78 Value = ((Value + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff; 79 break; 80 case Mips::fixup_Mips_HIGHEST: 81 // Get the 4th 16-bits. 82 Value = ((Value + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff; 83 break; 84 case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_26_S1: 85 Value >>= 1; 86 break; 87 } 88 89 return Value; 90} 91 92namespace { 93class MipsAsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend { 94 Triple::OSType OSType; 95 bool IsLittle; // Big or little endian 96 bool Is64Bit; // 32 or 64 bit words 97 98public: 99 MipsAsmBackend(const Target &T, Triple::OSType _OSType, 100 bool _isLittle, bool _is64Bit) 101 :MCAsmBackend(), OSType(_OSType), IsLittle(_isLittle), Is64Bit(_is64Bit) {} 102 103 MCObjectWriter *createObjectWriter(raw_ostream &OS) const { 104 return createMipsELFObjectWriter(OS, 105 MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(OSType), IsLittle, Is64Bit); 106 } 107 108 /// ApplyFixup - Apply the \p Value for given \p Fixup into the provided 109 /// data fragment, at the offset specified by the fixup and following the 110 /// fixup kind as appropriate. 111 void applyFixup(const MCFixup &Fixup, char *Data, unsigned DataSize, 112 uint64_t Value) const { 113 MCFixupKind Kind = Fixup.getKind(); 114 Value = adjustFixupValue((unsigned)Kind, Value); 115 116 if (!Value) 117 return; // Doesn't change encoding. 118 119 // Where do we start in the object 120 unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset(); 121 // Number of bytes we need to fixup 122 unsigned NumBytes = (getFixupKindInfo(Kind).TargetSize + 7) / 8; 123 // Used to point to big endian bytes 124 unsigned FullSize; 125 126 switch ((unsigned)Kind) { 127 case Mips::fixup_Mips_16: 128 FullSize = 2; 129 break; 130 case Mips::fixup_Mips_64: 131 FullSize = 8; 132 break; 133 default: 134 FullSize = 4; 135 break; 136 } 137 138 // Grab current value, if any, from bits. 139 uint64_t CurVal = 0; 140 141 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) { 142 unsigned Idx = IsLittle ? i : (FullSize - 1 - i); 143 CurVal |= (uint64_t)((uint8_t)Data[Offset + Idx]) << (i*8); 144 } 145 146 uint64_t Mask = ((uint64_t)(-1) >> 147 (64 - getFixupKindInfo(Kind).TargetSize)); 148 CurVal |= Value & Mask; 149 150 // Write out the fixed up bytes back to the code/data bits. 151 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) { 152 unsigned Idx = IsLittle ? i : (FullSize - 1 - i); 153 Data[Offset + Idx] = (uint8_t)((CurVal >> (i*8)) & 0xff); 154 } 155 } 156 157 unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const { return Mips::NumTargetFixupKinds; } 158 159 const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const { 160 const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[Mips::NumTargetFixupKinds] = { 161 // This table *must* be in same the order of fixup_* kinds in 162 // MipsFixupKinds.h. 163 // 164 // name offset bits flags 165 { "fixup_Mips_16", 0, 16, 0 }, 166 { "fixup_Mips_32", 0, 32, 0 }, 167 { "fixup_Mips_REL32", 0, 32, 0 }, 168 { "fixup_Mips_26", 0, 26, 0 }, 169 { "fixup_Mips_HI16", 0, 16, 0 }, 170 { "fixup_Mips_LO16", 0, 16, 0 }, 171 { "fixup_Mips_GPREL16", 0, 16, 0 }, 172 { "fixup_Mips_LITERAL", 0, 16, 0 }, 173 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_Global", 0, 16, 0 }, 174 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_Local", 0, 16, 0 }, 175 { "fixup_Mips_PC16", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel }, 176 { "fixup_Mips_CALL16", 0, 16, 0 }, 177 { "fixup_Mips_GPREL32", 0, 32, 0 }, 178 { "fixup_Mips_SHIFT5", 6, 5, 0 }, 179 { "fixup_Mips_SHIFT6", 6, 5, 0 }, 180 { "fixup_Mips_64", 0, 64, 0 }, 181 { "fixup_Mips_TLSGD", 0, 16, 0 }, 182 { "fixup_Mips_GOTTPREL", 0, 16, 0 }, 183 { "fixup_Mips_TPREL_HI", 0, 16, 0 }, 184 { "fixup_Mips_TPREL_LO", 0, 16, 0 }, 185 { "fixup_Mips_TLSLDM", 0, 16, 0 }, 186 { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL_HI", 0, 16, 0 }, 187 { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL_LO", 0, 16, 0 }, 188 { "fixup_Mips_Branch_PCRel", 0, 16, MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel }, 189 { "fixup_Mips_GPOFF_HI", 0, 16, 0 }, 190 { "fixup_Mips_GPOFF_LO", 0, 16, 0 }, 191 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_PAGE", 0, 16, 0 }, 192 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_OFST", 0, 16, 0 }, 193 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_DISP", 0, 16, 0 }, 194 { "fixup_Mips_HIGHER", 0, 16, 0 }, 195 { "fixup_Mips_HIGHEST", 0, 16, 0 }, 196 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_HI16", 0, 16, 0 }, 197 { "fixup_Mips_GOT_LO16", 0, 16, 0 }, 198 { "fixup_Mips_CALL_HI16", 0, 16, 0 }, 199 { "fixup_Mips_CALL_LO16", 0, 16, 0 }, 200 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_26_S1", 0, 26, 0 }, 201 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_HI16", 0, 16, 0 }, 202 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_LO16", 0, 16, 0 }, 203 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT16", 0, 16, 0 }, 204 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_CALL16", 0, 16, 0 }, 205 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP", 0, 16, 0 }, 206 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE", 0, 16, 0 }, 207 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST", 0, 16, 0 }, 208 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16", 0, 16, 0 }, 209 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16", 0, 16, 0 }, 210 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16", 0, 16, 0 }, 211 { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16", 0, 16, 0 } 212 }; 213 214 if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind) 215 return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind); 216 217 assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() && 218 "Invalid kind!"); 219 return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind]; 220 } 221 222 /// @name Target Relaxation Interfaces 223 /// @{ 224 225 /// MayNeedRelaxation - Check whether the given instruction may need 226 /// relaxation. 227 /// 228 /// \param Inst - The instruction to test. 229 bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst) const { 230 return false; 231 } 232 233 /// fixupNeedsRelaxation - Target specific predicate for whether a given 234 /// fixup requires the associated instruction to be relaxed. 235 bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, 236 uint64_t Value, 237 const MCRelaxableFragment *DF, 238 const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const { 239 // FIXME. 240 assert(0 && "RelaxInstruction() unimplemented"); 241 return false; 242 } 243 244 /// RelaxInstruction - Relax the instruction in the given fragment 245 /// to the next wider instruction. 246 /// 247 /// \param Inst - The instruction to relax, which may be the same 248 /// as the output. 249 /// \param [out] Res On return, the relaxed instruction. 250 void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, MCInst &Res) const { 251 } 252 253 /// @} 254 255 /// WriteNopData - Write an (optimal) nop sequence of Count bytes 256 /// to the given output. If the target cannot generate such a sequence, 257 /// it should return an error. 258 /// 259 /// \return - True on success. 260 bool writeNopData(uint64_t Count, MCObjectWriter *OW) const { 261 // Check for a less than instruction size number of bytes 262 // FIXME: 16 bit instructions are not handled yet here. 263 // We shouldn't be using a hard coded number for instruction size. 264 if (Count % 4) return false; 265 266 uint64_t NumNops = Count / 4; 267 for (uint64_t i = 0; i != NumNops; ++i) 268 OW->Write32(0); 269 return true; 270 } 271}; // class MipsAsmBackend 272 273} // namespace 274 275// MCAsmBackend 276MCAsmBackend *llvm::createMipsAsmBackendEL32(const Target &T, 277 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, 278 StringRef TT, 279 StringRef CPU) { 280 return new MipsAsmBackend(T, Triple(TT).getOS(), 281 /*IsLittle*/true, /*Is64Bit*/false); 282} 283 284MCAsmBackend *llvm::createMipsAsmBackendEB32(const Target &T, 285 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, 286 StringRef TT, 287 StringRef CPU) { 288 return new MipsAsmBackend(T, Triple(TT).getOS(), 289 /*IsLittle*/false, /*Is64Bit*/false); 290} 291 292MCAsmBackend *llvm::createMipsAsmBackendEL64(const Target &T, 293 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, 294 StringRef TT, 295 StringRef CPU) { 296 return new MipsAsmBackend(T, Triple(TT).getOS(), 297 /*IsLittle*/true, /*Is64Bit*/true); 298} 299 300MCAsmBackend *llvm::createMipsAsmBackendEB64(const Target &T, 301 const MCRegisterInfo &MRI, 302 StringRef TT, 303 StringRef CPU) { 304 return new MipsAsmBackend(T, Triple(TT).getOS(), 305 /*IsLittle*/false, /*Is64Bit*/true); 306} 307 308