GVN.cpp revision c2580ab9b03fa703f03ad1c171d581c9d9ea6de6
1//===- GVN.cpp - Eliminate redundant values and loads ------------===// 2// 3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4// 5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7// 8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9// 10// This pass performs global value numbering to eliminate fully redundant 11// instructions. It also performs simple dead load elimination. 12// 13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15#define DEBUG_TYPE "gvn" 16 17#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" 18#include "llvm/BasicBlock.h" 19#include "llvm/Constants.h" 20#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h" 21#include "llvm/Function.h" 22#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h" 23#include "llvm/Instructions.h" 24#include "llvm/ParameterAttributes.h" 25#include "llvm/Value.h" 26#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" 27#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 28#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h" 29#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" 30#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 31#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 32#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h" 33#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 34#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryDependenceAnalysis.h" 35#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h" 36#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" 37using namespace llvm; 38 39//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 40// ValueTable Class 41//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 42 43/// This class holds the mapping between values and value numbers. It is used 44/// as an efficient mechanism to determine the expression-wise equivalence of 45/// two values. 46namespace { 47 struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN Expression { 48 enum ExpressionOpcode { ADD, SUB, MUL, UDIV, SDIV, FDIV, UREM, SREM, 49 FREM, SHL, LSHR, ASHR, AND, OR, XOR, ICMPEQ, 50 ICMPNE, ICMPUGT, ICMPUGE, ICMPULT, ICMPULE, 51 ICMPSGT, ICMPSGE, ICMPSLT, ICMPSLE, FCMPOEQ, 52 FCMPOGT, FCMPOGE, FCMPOLT, FCMPOLE, FCMPONE, 53 FCMPORD, FCMPUNO, FCMPUEQ, FCMPUGT, FCMPUGE, 54 FCMPULT, FCMPULE, FCMPUNE, EXTRACT, INSERT, 55 SHUFFLE, SELECT, TRUNC, ZEXT, SEXT, FPTOUI, 56 FPTOSI, UITOFP, SITOFP, FPTRUNC, FPEXT, 57 PTRTOINT, INTTOPTR, BITCAST, GEP, CALL, EMPTY, 58 TOMBSTONE }; 59 60 ExpressionOpcode opcode; 61 const Type* type; 62 uint32_t firstVN; 63 uint32_t secondVN; 64 uint32_t thirdVN; 65 SmallVector<uint32_t, 4> varargs; 66 Value* function; 67 68 Expression() { } 69 Expression(ExpressionOpcode o) : opcode(o) { } 70 71 bool operator==(const Expression &other) const { 72 if (opcode != other.opcode) 73 return false; 74 else if (opcode == EMPTY || opcode == TOMBSTONE) 75 return true; 76 else if (type != other.type) 77 return false; 78 else if (function != other.function) 79 return false; 80 else if (firstVN != other.firstVN) 81 return false; 82 else if (secondVN != other.secondVN) 83 return false; 84 else if (thirdVN != other.thirdVN) 85 return false; 86 else { 87 if (varargs.size() != other.varargs.size()) 88 return false; 89 90 for (size_t i = 0; i < varargs.size(); ++i) 91 if (varargs[i] != other.varargs[i]) 92 return false; 93 94 return true; 95 } 96 } 97 98 bool operator!=(const Expression &other) const { 99 if (opcode != other.opcode) 100 return true; 101 else if (opcode == EMPTY || opcode == TOMBSTONE) 102 return false; 103 else if (type != other.type) 104 return true; 105 else if (function != other.function) 106 return true; 107 else if (firstVN != other.firstVN) 108 return true; 109 else if (secondVN != other.secondVN) 110 return true; 111 else if (thirdVN != other.thirdVN) 112 return true; 113 else { 114 if (varargs.size() != other.varargs.size()) 115 return true; 116 117 for (size_t i = 0; i < varargs.size(); ++i) 118 if (varargs[i] != other.varargs[i]) 119 return true; 120 121 return false; 122 } 123 } 124 }; 125 126 class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN ValueTable { 127 private: 128 DenseMap<Value*, uint32_t> valueNumbering; 129 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t> expressionNumbering; 130 AliasAnalysis* AA; 131 132 uint32_t nextValueNumber; 133 134 Expression::ExpressionOpcode getOpcode(BinaryOperator* BO); 135 Expression::ExpressionOpcode getOpcode(CmpInst* C); 136 Expression::ExpressionOpcode getOpcode(CastInst* C); 137 Expression create_expression(BinaryOperator* BO); 138 Expression create_expression(CmpInst* C); 139 Expression create_expression(ShuffleVectorInst* V); 140 Expression create_expression(ExtractElementInst* C); 141 Expression create_expression(InsertElementInst* V); 142 Expression create_expression(SelectInst* V); 143 Expression create_expression(CastInst* C); 144 Expression create_expression(GetElementPtrInst* G); 145 Expression create_expression(CallInst* C); 146 public: 147 ValueTable() : nextValueNumber(1) { } 148 uint32_t lookup_or_add(Value* V); 149 uint32_t lookup(Value* V) const; 150 void add(Value* V, uint32_t num); 151 void clear(); 152 void erase(Value* v); 153 unsigned size(); 154 void setAliasAnalysis(AliasAnalysis* A) { AA = A; } 155 uint32_t hash_operand(Value* v); 156 }; 157} 158 159namespace llvm { 160template <> struct DenseMapInfo<Expression> { 161 static inline Expression getEmptyKey() { 162 return Expression(Expression::EMPTY); 163 } 164 165 static inline Expression getTombstoneKey() { 166 return Expression(Expression::TOMBSTONE); 167 } 168 169 static unsigned getHashValue(const Expression e) { 170 unsigned hash = e.opcode; 171 172 hash = e.firstVN + hash * 37; 173 hash = e.secondVN + hash * 37; 174 hash = e.thirdVN + hash * 37; 175 176 hash = (unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.type >> 4) ^ 177 (unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.type >> 9) + 178 hash * 37; 179 180 for (SmallVector<uint32_t, 4>::const_iterator I = e.varargs.begin(), 181 E = e.varargs.end(); I != E; ++I) 182 hash = *I + hash * 37; 183 184 hash = (unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.function >> 4) ^ 185 (unsigned)((uintptr_t)e.function >> 9) + 186 hash * 37; 187 188 return hash; 189 } 190 static bool isEqual(const Expression &LHS, const Expression &RHS) { 191 return LHS == RHS; 192 } 193 static bool isPod() { return true; } 194}; 195} 196 197//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 198// ValueTable Internal Functions 199//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 200Expression::ExpressionOpcode 201 ValueTable::getOpcode(BinaryOperator* BO) { 202 switch(BO->getOpcode()) { 203 case Instruction::Add: 204 return Expression::ADD; 205 case Instruction::Sub: 206 return Expression::SUB; 207 case Instruction::Mul: 208 return Expression::MUL; 209 case Instruction::UDiv: 210 return Expression::UDIV; 211 case Instruction::SDiv: 212 return Expression::SDIV; 213 case Instruction::FDiv: 214 return Expression::FDIV; 215 case Instruction::URem: 216 return Expression::UREM; 217 case Instruction::SRem: 218 return Expression::SREM; 219 case Instruction::FRem: 220 return Expression::FREM; 221 case Instruction::Shl: 222 return Expression::SHL; 223 case Instruction::LShr: 224 return Expression::LSHR; 225 case Instruction::AShr: 226 return Expression::ASHR; 227 case Instruction::And: 228 return Expression::AND; 229 case Instruction::Or: 230 return Expression::OR; 231 case Instruction::Xor: 232 return Expression::XOR; 233 234 // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN 235 default: 236 assert(0 && "Binary operator with unknown opcode?"); 237 return Expression::ADD; 238 } 239} 240 241Expression::ExpressionOpcode ValueTable::getOpcode(CmpInst* C) { 242 if (C->getOpcode() == Instruction::ICmp) { 243 switch (C->getPredicate()) { 244 case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ: 245 return Expression::ICMPEQ; 246 case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE: 247 return Expression::ICMPNE; 248 case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT: 249 return Expression::ICMPUGT; 250 case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE: 251 return Expression::ICMPUGE; 252 case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT: 253 return Expression::ICMPULT; 254 case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE: 255 return Expression::ICMPULE; 256 case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT: 257 return Expression::ICMPSGT; 258 case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE: 259 return Expression::ICMPSGE; 260 case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: 261 return Expression::ICMPSLT; 262 case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE: 263 return Expression::ICMPSLE; 264 265 // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN 266 default: 267 assert(0 && "Comparison with unknown predicate?"); 268 return Expression::ICMPEQ; 269 } 270 } else { 271 switch (C->getPredicate()) { 272 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OEQ: 273 return Expression::FCMPOEQ; 274 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGT: 275 return Expression::FCMPOGT; 276 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OGE: 277 return Expression::FCMPOGE; 278 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLT: 279 return Expression::FCMPOLT; 280 case FCmpInst::FCMP_OLE: 281 return Expression::FCMPOLE; 282 case FCmpInst::FCMP_ONE: 283 return Expression::FCMPONE; 284 case FCmpInst::FCMP_ORD: 285 return Expression::FCMPORD; 286 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNO: 287 return Expression::FCMPUNO; 288 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UEQ: 289 return Expression::FCMPUEQ; 290 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGT: 291 return Expression::FCMPUGT; 292 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UGE: 293 return Expression::FCMPUGE; 294 case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULT: 295 return Expression::FCMPULT; 296 case FCmpInst::FCMP_ULE: 297 return Expression::FCMPULE; 298 case FCmpInst::FCMP_UNE: 299 return Expression::FCMPUNE; 300 301 // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN 302 default: 303 assert(0 && "Comparison with unknown predicate?"); 304 return Expression::FCMPOEQ; 305 } 306 } 307} 308 309Expression::ExpressionOpcode 310 ValueTable::getOpcode(CastInst* C) { 311 switch(C->getOpcode()) { 312 case Instruction::Trunc: 313 return Expression::TRUNC; 314 case Instruction::ZExt: 315 return Expression::ZEXT; 316 case Instruction::SExt: 317 return Expression::SEXT; 318 case Instruction::FPToUI: 319 return Expression::FPTOUI; 320 case Instruction::FPToSI: 321 return Expression::FPTOSI; 322 case Instruction::UIToFP: 323 return Expression::UITOFP; 324 case Instruction::SIToFP: 325 return Expression::SITOFP; 326 case Instruction::FPTrunc: 327 return Expression::FPTRUNC; 328 case Instruction::FPExt: 329 return Expression::FPEXT; 330 case Instruction::PtrToInt: 331 return Expression::PTRTOINT; 332 case Instruction::IntToPtr: 333 return Expression::INTTOPTR; 334 case Instruction::BitCast: 335 return Expression::BITCAST; 336 337 // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN 338 default: 339 assert(0 && "Cast operator with unknown opcode?"); 340 return Expression::BITCAST; 341 } 342} 343 344uint32_t ValueTable::hash_operand(Value* v) { 345 if (CallInst* CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(v)) 346 if (!AA->doesNotAccessMemory(CI)) 347 return nextValueNumber++; 348 349 return lookup_or_add(v); 350} 351 352Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CallInst* C) { 353 Expression e; 354 355 e.type = C->getType(); 356 e.firstVN = 0; 357 e.secondVN = 0; 358 e.thirdVN = 0; 359 e.function = C->getCalledFunction(); 360 e.opcode = Expression::CALL; 361 362 for (CallInst::op_iterator I = C->op_begin()+1, E = C->op_end(); 363 I != E; ++I) 364 e.varargs.push_back(hash_operand(*I)); 365 366 return e; 367} 368 369Expression ValueTable::create_expression(BinaryOperator* BO) { 370 Expression e; 371 372 e.firstVN = hash_operand(BO->getOperand(0)); 373 e.secondVN = hash_operand(BO->getOperand(1)); 374 e.thirdVN = 0; 375 e.function = 0; 376 e.type = BO->getType(); 377 e.opcode = getOpcode(BO); 378 379 return e; 380} 381 382Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CmpInst* C) { 383 Expression e; 384 385 e.firstVN = hash_operand(C->getOperand(0)); 386 e.secondVN = hash_operand(C->getOperand(1)); 387 e.thirdVN = 0; 388 e.function = 0; 389 e.type = C->getType(); 390 e.opcode = getOpcode(C); 391 392 return e; 393} 394 395Expression ValueTable::create_expression(CastInst* C) { 396 Expression e; 397 398 e.firstVN = hash_operand(C->getOperand(0)); 399 e.secondVN = 0; 400 e.thirdVN = 0; 401 e.function = 0; 402 e.type = C->getType(); 403 e.opcode = getOpcode(C); 404 405 return e; 406} 407 408Expression ValueTable::create_expression(ShuffleVectorInst* S) { 409 Expression e; 410 411 e.firstVN = hash_operand(S->getOperand(0)); 412 e.secondVN = hash_operand(S->getOperand(1)); 413 e.thirdVN = hash_operand(S->getOperand(2)); 414 e.function = 0; 415 e.type = S->getType(); 416 e.opcode = Expression::SHUFFLE; 417 418 return e; 419} 420 421Expression ValueTable::create_expression(ExtractElementInst* E) { 422 Expression e; 423 424 e.firstVN = hash_operand(E->getOperand(0)); 425 e.secondVN = hash_operand(E->getOperand(1)); 426 e.thirdVN = 0; 427 e.function = 0; 428 e.type = E->getType(); 429 e.opcode = Expression::EXTRACT; 430 431 return e; 432} 433 434Expression ValueTable::create_expression(InsertElementInst* I) { 435 Expression e; 436 437 e.firstVN = hash_operand(I->getOperand(0)); 438 e.secondVN = hash_operand(I->getOperand(1)); 439 e.thirdVN = hash_operand(I->getOperand(2)); 440 e.function = 0; 441 e.type = I->getType(); 442 e.opcode = Expression::INSERT; 443 444 return e; 445} 446 447Expression ValueTable::create_expression(SelectInst* I) { 448 Expression e; 449 450 e.firstVN = hash_operand(I->getCondition()); 451 e.secondVN = hash_operand(I->getTrueValue()); 452 e.thirdVN = hash_operand(I->getFalseValue()); 453 e.function = 0; 454 e.type = I->getType(); 455 e.opcode = Expression::SELECT; 456 457 return e; 458} 459 460Expression ValueTable::create_expression(GetElementPtrInst* G) { 461 Expression e; 462 463 e.firstVN = hash_operand(G->getPointerOperand()); 464 e.secondVN = 0; 465 e.thirdVN = 0; 466 e.function = 0; 467 e.type = G->getType(); 468 e.opcode = Expression::GEP; 469 470 for (GetElementPtrInst::op_iterator I = G->idx_begin(), E = G->idx_end(); 471 I != E; ++I) 472 e.varargs.push_back(hash_operand(*I)); 473 474 return e; 475} 476 477//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 478// ValueTable External Functions 479//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 480 481/// lookup_or_add - Returns the value number for the specified value, assigning 482/// it a new number if it did not have one before. 483uint32_t ValueTable::lookup_or_add(Value* V) { 484 DenseMap<Value*, uint32_t>::iterator VI = valueNumbering.find(V); 485 if (VI != valueNumbering.end()) 486 return VI->second; 487 488 if (CallInst* C = dyn_cast<CallInst>(V)) { 489 if (AA->onlyReadsMemory(C)) { // includes doesNotAccessMemory 490 Expression e = create_expression(C); 491 492 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 493 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 494 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 495 return EI->second; 496 } else { 497 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 498 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 499 500 return nextValueNumber++; 501 } 502 } else { 503 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 504 return nextValueNumber++; 505 } 506 } else if (BinaryOperator* BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(V)) { 507 Expression e = create_expression(BO); 508 509 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 510 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 511 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 512 return EI->second; 513 } else { 514 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 515 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 516 517 return nextValueNumber++; 518 } 519 } else if (CmpInst* C = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(V)) { 520 Expression e = create_expression(C); 521 522 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 523 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 524 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 525 return EI->second; 526 } else { 527 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 528 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 529 530 return nextValueNumber++; 531 } 532 } else if (ShuffleVectorInst* U = dyn_cast<ShuffleVectorInst>(V)) { 533 Expression e = create_expression(U); 534 535 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 536 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 537 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 538 return EI->second; 539 } else { 540 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 541 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 542 543 return nextValueNumber++; 544 } 545 } else if (ExtractElementInst* U = dyn_cast<ExtractElementInst>(V)) { 546 Expression e = create_expression(U); 547 548 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 549 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 550 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 551 return EI->second; 552 } else { 553 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 554 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 555 556 return nextValueNumber++; 557 } 558 } else if (InsertElementInst* U = dyn_cast<InsertElementInst>(V)) { 559 Expression e = create_expression(U); 560 561 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 562 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 563 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 564 return EI->second; 565 } else { 566 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 567 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 568 569 return nextValueNumber++; 570 } 571 } else if (SelectInst* U = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V)) { 572 Expression e = create_expression(U); 573 574 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 575 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 576 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 577 return EI->second; 578 } else { 579 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 580 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 581 582 return nextValueNumber++; 583 } 584 } else if (CastInst* U = dyn_cast<CastInst>(V)) { 585 Expression e = create_expression(U); 586 587 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 588 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 589 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 590 return EI->second; 591 } else { 592 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 593 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 594 595 return nextValueNumber++; 596 } 597 } else if (GetElementPtrInst* U = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V)) { 598 Expression e = create_expression(U); 599 600 DenseMap<Expression, uint32_t>::iterator EI = expressionNumbering.find(e); 601 if (EI != expressionNumbering.end()) { 602 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, EI->second)); 603 return EI->second; 604 } else { 605 expressionNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(e, nextValueNumber)); 606 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 607 608 return nextValueNumber++; 609 } 610 } else { 611 valueNumbering.insert(std::make_pair(V, nextValueNumber)); 612 return nextValueNumber++; 613 } 614} 615 616/// lookup - Returns the value number of the specified value. Fails if 617/// the value has not yet been numbered. 618uint32_t ValueTable::lookup(Value* V) const { 619 DenseMap<Value*, uint32_t>::iterator VI = valueNumbering.find(V); 620 if (VI != valueNumbering.end()) 621 return VI->second; 622 else 623 assert(0 && "Value not numbered?"); 624 625 return 0; 626} 627 628/// clear - Remove all entries from the ValueTable 629void ValueTable::clear() { 630 valueNumbering.clear(); 631 expressionNumbering.clear(); 632 nextValueNumber = 1; 633} 634 635/// erase - Remove a value from the value numbering 636void ValueTable::erase(Value* V) { 637 valueNumbering.erase(V); 638} 639 640//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 641// ValueNumberedSet Class 642//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 643namespace { 644class ValueNumberedSet { 645 private: 646 SmallPtrSet<Value*, 8> contents; 647 BitVector numbers; 648 public: 649 ValueNumberedSet() { numbers.resize(1); } 650 ValueNumberedSet(const ValueNumberedSet& other) { 651 numbers = other.numbers; 652 contents = other.contents; 653 } 654 655 typedef SmallPtrSet<Value*, 8>::iterator iterator; 656 657 iterator begin() { return contents.begin(); } 658 iterator end() { return contents.end(); } 659 660 bool insert(Value* v) { return contents.insert(v); } 661 void insert(iterator I, iterator E) { contents.insert(I, E); } 662 void erase(Value* v) { contents.erase(v); } 663 unsigned count(Value* v) { return contents.count(v); } 664 size_t size() { return contents.size(); } 665 666 void set(unsigned i) { 667 if (i >= numbers.size()) 668 numbers.resize(i+1); 669 670 numbers.set(i); 671 } 672 673 void operator=(const ValueNumberedSet& other) { 674 contents = other.contents; 675 numbers = other.numbers; 676 } 677 678 void reset(unsigned i) { 679 if (i < numbers.size()) 680 numbers.reset(i); 681 } 682 683 bool test(unsigned i) { 684 if (i >= numbers.size()) 685 return false; 686 687 return numbers.test(i); 688 } 689 690 void clear() { 691 contents.clear(); 692 numbers.clear(); 693 } 694}; 695} 696 697//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 698// GVN Pass 699//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 700 701namespace { 702 703 class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN GVN : public FunctionPass { 704 bool runOnFunction(Function &F); 705 public: 706 static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid 707 GVN() : FunctionPass((intptr_t)&ID) { } 708 709 private: 710 ValueTable VN; 711 712 DenseMap<BasicBlock*, ValueNumberedSet> availableOut; 713 714 typedef DenseMap<Value*, SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4> > PhiMapType; 715 PhiMapType phiMap; 716 717 718 // This transformation requires dominator postdominator info 719 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { 720 AU.setPreservesCFG(); 721 AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>(); 722 AU.addRequired<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 723 AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>(); 724 AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>(); 725 AU.addPreserved<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 726 } 727 728 // Helper fuctions 729 // FIXME: eliminate or document these better 730 Value* find_leader(ValueNumberedSet& vals, uint32_t v) ; 731 void val_insert(ValueNumberedSet& s, Value* v); 732 bool processLoad(LoadInst* L, 733 DenseMap<Value*, LoadInst*>& lastLoad, 734 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase); 735 bool processInstruction(Instruction* I, 736 ValueNumberedSet& currAvail, 737 DenseMap<Value*, LoadInst*>& lastSeenLoad, 738 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase); 739 bool processNonLocalLoad(LoadInst* L, 740 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase); 741 bool processMemCpy(MemCpyInst* M, SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase); 742 bool performReturnSlotOptzn(MemCpyInst* cpy, CallInst* C, 743 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase); 744 Value *GetValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB, LoadInst* orig, 745 DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> &Phis, 746 bool top_level = false); 747 void dump(DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*>& d); 748 bool iterateOnFunction(Function &F); 749 Value* CollapsePhi(PHINode* p); 750 bool isSafeReplacement(PHINode* p, Instruction* inst); 751 }; 752 753 char GVN::ID = 0; 754 755} 756 757// createGVNPass - The public interface to this file... 758FunctionPass *llvm::createGVNPass() { return new GVN(); } 759 760static RegisterPass<GVN> X("gvn", 761 "Global Value Numbering"); 762 763STATISTIC(NumGVNInstr, "Number of instructions deleted"); 764STATISTIC(NumGVNLoad, "Number of loads deleted"); 765 766/// find_leader - Given a set and a value number, return the first 767/// element of the set with that value number, or 0 if no such element 768/// is present 769Value* GVN::find_leader(ValueNumberedSet& vals, uint32_t v) { 770 if (!vals.test(v)) 771 return 0; 772 773 for (ValueNumberedSet::iterator I = vals.begin(), E = vals.end(); 774 I != E; ++I) 775 if (v == VN.lookup(*I)) 776 return *I; 777 778 assert(0 && "No leader found, but present bit is set?"); 779 return 0; 780} 781 782/// val_insert - Insert a value into a set only if there is not a value 783/// with the same value number already in the set 784void GVN::val_insert(ValueNumberedSet& s, Value* v) { 785 uint32_t num = VN.lookup(v); 786 if (!s.test(num)) 787 s.insert(v); 788} 789 790void GVN::dump(DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*>& d) { 791 printf("{\n"); 792 for (DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*>::iterator I = d.begin(), 793 E = d.end(); I != E; ++I) { 794 if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None) 795 printf("None\n"); 796 else 797 I->second->dump(); 798 } 799 printf("}\n"); 800} 801 802Value* GVN::CollapsePhi(PHINode* p) { 803 DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTree>(); 804 Value* constVal = p->hasConstantValue(); 805 806 if (constVal) { 807 if (Instruction* inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(constVal)) { 808 if (DT.dominates(inst, p)) 809 if (isSafeReplacement(p, inst)) 810 return inst; 811 } else { 812 return constVal; 813 } 814 } 815 816 return 0; 817} 818 819bool GVN::isSafeReplacement(PHINode* p, Instruction* inst) { 820 if (!isa<PHINode>(inst)) 821 return true; 822 823 for (Instruction::use_iterator UI = p->use_begin(), E = p->use_end(); 824 UI != E; ++UI) 825 if (PHINode* use_phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UI)) 826 if (use_phi->getParent() == inst->getParent()) 827 return false; 828 829 return true; 830} 831 832/// GetValueForBlock - Get the value to use within the specified basic block. 833/// available values are in Phis. 834Value *GVN::GetValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB, LoadInst* orig, 835 DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> &Phis, 836 bool top_level) { 837 838 // If we have already computed this value, return the previously computed val. 839 DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*>::iterator V = Phis.find(BB); 840 if (V != Phis.end() && !top_level) return V->second; 841 842 BasicBlock* singlePred = BB->getSinglePredecessor(); 843 if (singlePred) { 844 Value *ret = GetValueForBlock(singlePred, orig, Phis); 845 Phis[BB] = ret; 846 return ret; 847 } 848 // Otherwise, the idom is the loop, so we need to insert a PHI node. Do so 849 // now, then get values to fill in the incoming values for the PHI. 850 PHINode *PN = new PHINode(orig->getType(), orig->getName()+".rle", 851 BB->begin()); 852 PN->reserveOperandSpace(std::distance(pred_begin(BB), pred_end(BB))); 853 854 if (Phis.count(BB) == 0) 855 Phis.insert(std::make_pair(BB, PN)); 856 857 // Fill in the incoming values for the block. 858 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) { 859 Value* val = GetValueForBlock(*PI, orig, Phis); 860 861 PN->addIncoming(val, *PI); 862 } 863 AliasAnalysis& AA = getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>(); 864 AA.copyValue(orig, PN); 865 866 // Attempt to collapse PHI nodes that are trivially redundant 867 Value* v = CollapsePhi(PN); 868 if (v) { 869 MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 870 871 MD.removeInstruction(PN); 872 PN->replaceAllUsesWith(v); 873 874 for (DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*>::iterator I = Phis.begin(), 875 E = Phis.end(); I != E; ++I) 876 if (I->second == PN) 877 I->second = v; 878 879 PN->eraseFromParent(); 880 881 Phis[BB] = v; 882 883 return v; 884 } 885 886 // Cache our phi construction results 887 phiMap[orig->getPointerOperand()].insert(PN); 888 return PN; 889} 890 891/// processNonLocalLoad - Attempt to eliminate a load whose dependencies are 892/// non-local by performing PHI construction. 893bool GVN::processNonLocalLoad(LoadInst* L, 894 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase) { 895 MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 896 897 // Find the non-local dependencies of the load 898 DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> deps; 899 MD.getNonLocalDependency(L, deps); 900 901 DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> repl; 902 903 // Filter out useless results (non-locals, etc) 904 for (DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*>::iterator I = deps.begin(), E = deps.end(); 905 I != E; ++I) 906 if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None) { 907 return false; 908 } else if (I->second == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal) { 909 continue; 910 } else if (StoreInst* S = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I->second)) { 911 if (S->getPointerOperand() == L->getPointerOperand()) 912 repl[I->first] = S->getOperand(0); 913 else 914 return false; 915 } else if (LoadInst* LD = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I->second)) { 916 if (LD->getPointerOperand() == L->getPointerOperand()) 917 repl[I->first] = LD; 918 else 919 return false; 920 } else { 921 return false; 922 } 923 924 // Use cached PHI construction information from previous runs 925 SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4>& p = phiMap[L->getPointerOperand()]; 926 for (SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4>::iterator I = p.begin(), E = p.end(); 927 I != E; ++I) { 928 if ((*I)->getParent() == L->getParent()) { 929 MD.removeInstruction(L); 930 L->replaceAllUsesWith(*I); 931 toErase.push_back(L); 932 NumGVNLoad++; 933 934 return true; 935 } else { 936 repl.insert(std::make_pair((*I)->getParent(), *I)); 937 } 938 } 939 940 // Perform PHI construction 941 SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 4> visited; 942 Value* v = GetValueForBlock(L->getParent(), L, repl, true); 943 944 MD.removeInstruction(L); 945 L->replaceAllUsesWith(v); 946 toErase.push_back(L); 947 NumGVNLoad++; 948 949 return true; 950} 951 952/// processLoad - Attempt to eliminate a load, first by eliminating it 953/// locally, and then attempting non-local elimination if that fails. 954bool GVN::processLoad(LoadInst* L, 955 DenseMap<Value*, LoadInst*>& lastLoad, 956 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase) { 957 if (L->isVolatile()) { 958 lastLoad[L->getPointerOperand()] = L; 959 return false; 960 } 961 962 Value* pointer = L->getPointerOperand(); 963 LoadInst*& last = lastLoad[pointer]; 964 965 // ... to a pointer that has been loaded from before... 966 MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 967 bool removedNonLocal = false; 968 Instruction* dep = MD.getDependency(L); 969 if (dep == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal && 970 L->getParent() != &L->getParent()->getParent()->getEntryBlock()) { 971 removedNonLocal = processNonLocalLoad(L, toErase); 972 973 if (!removedNonLocal) 974 last = L; 975 976 return removedNonLocal; 977 } 978 979 980 bool deletedLoad = false; 981 982 // Walk up the dependency chain until we either find 983 // a dependency we can use, or we can't walk any further 984 while (dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None && 985 dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal && 986 (isa<LoadInst>(dep) || isa<StoreInst>(dep))) { 987 // ... that depends on a store ... 988 if (StoreInst* S = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(dep)) { 989 if (S->getPointerOperand() == pointer) { 990 // Remove it! 991 MD.removeInstruction(L); 992 993 L->replaceAllUsesWith(S->getOperand(0)); 994 toErase.push_back(L); 995 deletedLoad = true; 996 NumGVNLoad++; 997 } 998 999 // Whether we removed it or not, we can't 1000 // go any further 1001 break; 1002 } else if (!last) { 1003 // If we don't depend on a store, and we haven't 1004 // been loaded before, bail. 1005 break; 1006 } else if (dep == last) { 1007 // Remove it! 1008 MD.removeInstruction(L); 1009 1010 L->replaceAllUsesWith(last); 1011 toErase.push_back(L); 1012 deletedLoad = true; 1013 NumGVNLoad++; 1014 1015 break; 1016 } else { 1017 dep = MD.getDependency(L, dep); 1018 } 1019 } 1020 1021 if (dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None && 1022 dep != MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal && 1023 isa<AllocationInst>(dep)) { 1024 // Check that this load is actually from the 1025 // allocation we found 1026 Value* v = L->getOperand(0); 1027 while (true) { 1028 if (BitCastInst *BC = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(v)) 1029 v = BC->getOperand(0); 1030 else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(v)) 1031 v = GEP->getOperand(0); 1032 else 1033 break; 1034 } 1035 if (v == dep) { 1036 // If this load depends directly on an allocation, there isn't 1037 // anything stored there; therefore, we can optimize this load 1038 // to undef. 1039 MD.removeInstruction(L); 1040 1041 L->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(L->getType())); 1042 toErase.push_back(L); 1043 deletedLoad = true; 1044 NumGVNLoad++; 1045 } 1046 } 1047 1048 if (!deletedLoad) 1049 last = L; 1050 1051 return deletedLoad; 1052} 1053 1054/// performReturnSlotOptzn - takes a memcpy and a call that it depends on, 1055/// and checks for the possibility of a return slot optimization by having 1056/// the call write its result directly into the callees return parameter 1057/// rather than using memcpy 1058bool GVN::performReturnSlotOptzn(MemCpyInst* cpy, CallInst* C, 1059 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase) { 1060 // Check that we're copying to an argument... 1061 Value* cpyDest = cpy->getDest(); 1062 if (!isa<Argument>(cpyDest)) 1063 return false; 1064 1065 // And that the argument is the return slot 1066 Argument* sretArg = cast<Argument>(cpyDest); 1067 if (!sretArg->hasStructRetAttr()) 1068 return false; 1069 1070 // Make sure the return slot is otherwise dead 1071 std::set<User*> useList(sretArg->use_begin(), sretArg->use_end()); 1072 while (!useList.empty()) { 1073 User* UI = *useList.begin(); 1074 1075 if (isa<GetElementPtrInst>(UI) || isa<BitCastInst>(UI)) { 1076 useList.insert(UI->use_begin(), UI->use_end()); 1077 useList.erase(UI); 1078 } else if (UI == cpy) 1079 useList.erase(UI); 1080 else 1081 return false; 1082 } 1083 1084 // Make sure the call cannot modify the return slot in some unpredicted way 1085 AliasAnalysis& AA = getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>(); 1086 if (AA.getModRefInfo(C, cpy->getRawDest(), ~0UL) != AliasAnalysis::NoModRef) 1087 return false; 1088 1089 // If all checks passed, then we can perform the transformation 1090 CallSite CS = CallSite::get(C); 1091 for (unsigned i = 0; i < CS.arg_size(); ++i) { 1092 if (CS.paramHasAttr(i+1, ParamAttr::StructRet)) { 1093 if (CS.getArgument(i)->getType() != cpyDest->getType()) 1094 return false; 1095 1096 CS.setArgument(i, cpyDest); 1097 break; 1098 } 1099 } 1100 1101 MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 1102 MD.dropInstruction(C); 1103 1104 // Remove the memcpy 1105 toErase.push_back(cpy); 1106 1107 return true; 1108} 1109 1110/// processMemCpy - perform simplication of memcpy's. If we have memcpy A which 1111/// copies X to Y, and memcpy B which copies Y to Z, then we can rewrite B to be 1112/// a memcpy from X to Z (or potentially a memmove, depending on circumstances). 1113/// This allows later passes to remove the first memcpy altogether. 1114bool GVN::processMemCpy(MemCpyInst* M, 1115 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase) { 1116 MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 1117 1118 // First, we have to check that the dependency is another memcpy 1119 Instruction* dep = MD.getDependency(M); 1120 if (dep == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::None || 1121 dep == MemoryDependenceAnalysis::NonLocal) 1122 return false; 1123 else if (CallInst* C = dyn_cast<CallInst>(dep)) 1124 if (!isa<MemCpyInst>(C)) 1125 return performReturnSlotOptzn(M, C, toErase); 1126 else if (!isa<MemCpyInst>(dep)) 1127 return false; 1128 1129 // We can only transforms memcpy's where the dest of one is the source of the 1130 // other 1131 MemCpyInst* MDep = cast<MemCpyInst>(dep); 1132 if (M->getSource() != MDep->getDest()) 1133 return false; 1134 1135 // Second, the length of the memcpy's must be the same, or the preceeding one 1136 // must be larger than the following one. 1137 ConstantInt* C1 = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(MDep->getLength()); 1138 ConstantInt* C2 = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(M->getLength()); 1139 if (!C1 || !C2) 1140 return false; 1141 1142 uint64_t CpySize = C1->getValue().getZExtValue(); 1143 uint64_t DepSize = C2->getValue().getZExtValue(); 1144 1145 if (DepSize < CpySize) 1146 return false; 1147 1148 // Finally, we have to make sure that the dest of the second does not 1149 // alias the source of the first 1150 AliasAnalysis& AA = getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>(); 1151 if (AA.alias(M->getRawDest(), CpySize, MDep->getRawSource(), DepSize) != 1152 AliasAnalysis::NoAlias) 1153 return false; 1154 else if (AA.alias(M->getRawDest(), CpySize, M->getRawSource(), CpySize) != 1155 AliasAnalysis::NoAlias) 1156 return false; 1157 else if (AA.alias(MDep->getRawDest(), DepSize, MDep->getRawSource(), DepSize) 1158 != AliasAnalysis::NoAlias) 1159 return false; 1160 1161 // If all checks passed, then we can transform these memcpy's 1162 bool is32bit = M->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::memcpy_i32; 1163 Function* MemMoveFun = Intrinsic::getDeclaration( 1164 M->getParent()->getParent()->getParent(), 1165 is32bit ? Intrinsic::memcpy_i32 : 1166 Intrinsic::memcpy_i64); 1167 1168 std::vector<Value*> args; 1169 args.push_back(M->getRawDest()); 1170 args.push_back(MDep->getRawSource()); 1171 args.push_back(M->getLength()); 1172 args.push_back(M->getAlignment()); 1173 1174 CallInst* C = new CallInst(MemMoveFun, args.begin(), args.end(), "", M); 1175 1176 if (MD.getDependency(C) == MDep) { 1177 MD.dropInstruction(M); 1178 toErase.push_back(M); 1179 return true; 1180 } else { 1181 MD.removeInstruction(C); 1182 toErase.push_back(C); 1183 return false; 1184 } 1185} 1186 1187/// processInstruction - When calculating availability, handle an instruction 1188/// by inserting it into the appropriate sets 1189bool GVN::processInstruction(Instruction* I, 1190 ValueNumberedSet& currAvail, 1191 DenseMap<Value*, LoadInst*>& lastSeenLoad, 1192 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>& toErase) { 1193 if (LoadInst* L = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) { 1194 return processLoad(L, lastSeenLoad, toErase); 1195 } else if (MemCpyInst* M = dyn_cast<MemCpyInst>(I)) { 1196 return processMemCpy(M, toErase); 1197 } 1198 1199 unsigned num = VN.lookup_or_add(I); 1200 1201 // Collapse PHI nodes 1202 if (PHINode* p = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)) { 1203 Value* constVal = CollapsePhi(p); 1204 1205 if (constVal) { 1206 for (PhiMapType::iterator PI = phiMap.begin(), PE = phiMap.end(); 1207 PI != PE; ++PI) 1208 if (PI->second.count(p)) 1209 PI->second.erase(p); 1210 1211 p->replaceAllUsesWith(constVal); 1212 toErase.push_back(p); 1213 } 1214 // Perform value-number based elimination 1215 } else if (currAvail.test(num)) { 1216 Value* repl = find_leader(currAvail, num); 1217 1218 if (CallInst* CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) { 1219 AliasAnalysis& AA = getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>(); 1220 if (!AA.doesNotAccessMemory(CI)) { 1221 MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 1222 if (cast<Instruction>(repl)->getParent() != CI->getParent() || 1223 MD.getDependency(CI) != MD.getDependency(cast<CallInst>(repl))) { 1224 // There must be an intervening may-alias store, so nothing from 1225 // this point on will be able to be replaced with the preceding call 1226 currAvail.erase(repl); 1227 currAvail.insert(I); 1228 1229 return false; 1230 } 1231 } 1232 } 1233 1234 // Remove it! 1235 MemoryDependenceAnalysis& MD = getAnalysis<MemoryDependenceAnalysis>(); 1236 MD.removeInstruction(I); 1237 1238 VN.erase(I); 1239 I->replaceAllUsesWith(repl); 1240 toErase.push_back(I); 1241 return true; 1242 } else if (!I->isTerminator()) { 1243 currAvail.set(num); 1244 currAvail.insert(I); 1245 } 1246 1247 return false; 1248} 1249 1250// GVN::runOnFunction - This is the main transformation entry point for a 1251// function. 1252// 1253bool GVN::runOnFunction(Function& F) { 1254 VN.setAliasAnalysis(&getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>()); 1255 1256 bool changed = false; 1257 bool shouldContinue = true; 1258 1259 while (shouldContinue) { 1260 shouldContinue = iterateOnFunction(F); 1261 changed |= shouldContinue; 1262 } 1263 1264 return changed; 1265} 1266 1267 1268// GVN::iterateOnFunction - Executes one iteration of GVN 1269bool GVN::iterateOnFunction(Function &F) { 1270 // Clean out global sets from any previous functions 1271 VN.clear(); 1272 availableOut.clear(); 1273 phiMap.clear(); 1274 1275 bool changed_function = false; 1276 1277 DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTree>(); 1278 1279 SmallVector<Instruction*, 4> toErase; 1280 1281 // Top-down walk of the dominator tree 1282 for (df_iterator<DomTreeNode*> DI = df_begin(DT.getRootNode()), 1283 E = df_end(DT.getRootNode()); DI != E; ++DI) { 1284 1285 // Get the set to update for this block 1286 ValueNumberedSet& currAvail = availableOut[DI->getBlock()]; 1287 DenseMap<Value*, LoadInst*> lastSeenLoad; 1288 1289 BasicBlock* BB = DI->getBlock(); 1290 1291 // A block inherits AVAIL_OUT from its dominator 1292 if (DI->getIDom() != 0) 1293 currAvail = availableOut[DI->getIDom()->getBlock()]; 1294 1295 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); 1296 BI != BE; ) { 1297 changed_function |= processInstruction(BI, currAvail, 1298 lastSeenLoad, toErase); 1299 1300 NumGVNInstr += toErase.size(); 1301 1302 // Avoid iterator invalidation 1303 ++BI; 1304 1305 for (SmallVector<Instruction*, 4>::iterator I = toErase.begin(), 1306 E = toErase.end(); I != E; ++I) { 1307 (*I)->eraseFromParent(); 1308 } 1309 1310 toErase.clear(); 1311 } 1312 } 1313 1314 return changed_function; 1315} 1316