1/* apps/rand.c */
2/* ====================================================================
3 * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 *    distribution.
16 *
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
18 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
19 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
20 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
21 *
22 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
23 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
24 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
25 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
26 *
27 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
28 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
29 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
30 *
31 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
32 *    acknowledgment:
33 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
34 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
35 *
36 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
37 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
39 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
40 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
41 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
42 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
43 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
45 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
46 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
47 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
48 * ====================================================================
49 *
50 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
51 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
52 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
53 *
54 */
55
56#include "apps.h"
57
58#include <ctype.h>
59#include <stdio.h>
60#include <string.h>
61
62#include <openssl/bio.h>
63#include <openssl/err.h>
64#include <openssl/rand.h>
65
66#undef PROG
67#define PROG rand_main
68
69/* -out file         - write to file
70 * -rand file:file   - PRNG seed files
71 * -base64           - base64 encode output
72 * -hex              - hex encode output
73 * num               - write 'num' bytes
74 */
75
76int MAIN(int, char **);
77
78int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
79	{
80	int i, r, ret = 1;
81	int badopt;
82	char *outfile = NULL;
83	char *inrand = NULL;
84	int base64 = 0;
85	int hex = 0;
86	BIO *out = NULL;
87	int num = -1;
88#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
89	char *engine=NULL;
90#endif
91
92	apps_startup();
93
94	if (bio_err == NULL)
95		if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
96			BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
97
98	if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
99		goto err;
100
101	badopt = 0;
102	i = 0;
103	while (!badopt && argv[++i] != NULL)
104		{
105		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-out") == 0)
106			{
107			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (outfile == NULL))
108				outfile = argv[++i];
109			else
110				badopt = 1;
111			}
112#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
113		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-engine") == 0)
114			{
115			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (engine == NULL))
116				engine = argv[++i];
117			else
118				badopt = 1;
119			}
120#endif
121		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-rand") == 0)
122			{
123			if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (inrand == NULL))
124				inrand = argv[++i];
125			else
126				badopt = 1;
127			}
128		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-base64") == 0)
129			{
130			if (!base64)
131				base64 = 1;
132			else
133				badopt = 1;
134			}
135		else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-hex") == 0)
136			{
137			if (!hex)
138				hex = 1;
139			else
140				badopt = 1;
141			}
142		else if (isdigit((unsigned char)argv[i][0]))
143			{
144			if (num < 0)
145				{
146				r = sscanf(argv[i], "%d", &num);
147				if (r == 0 || num < 0)
148					badopt = 1;
149				}
150			else
151				badopt = 1;
152			}
153		else
154			badopt = 1;
155		}
156
157	if (hex && base64)
158		badopt = 1;
159
160	if (num < 0)
161		badopt = 1;
162
163	if (badopt)
164		{
165		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: rand [options] num\n");
166		BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
167		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file             - write to file\n");
168#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
169		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-engine e             - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
170#endif
171		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-rand file%cfile%c... - seed PRNG from files\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
172		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-base64               - base64 encode output\n");
173		BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hex                  - hex encode output\n");
174		goto err;
175		}
176
177#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
178        setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
179#endif
180
181	app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
182	if (inrand != NULL)
183		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
184			app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
185
186	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
187	if (out == NULL)
188		goto err;
189	if (outfile != NULL)
190		r = BIO_write_filename(out, outfile);
191	else
192		{
193		r = BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
194#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
195		{
196		BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
197		out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
198		}
199#endif
200		}
201	if (r <= 0)
202		goto err;
203
204	if (base64)
205		{
206		BIO *b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
207		if (b64 == NULL)
208			goto err;
209		out = BIO_push(b64, out);
210		}
211
212	while (num > 0)
213		{
214		unsigned char buf[4096];
215		int chunk;
216
217		chunk = num;
218		if (chunk > (int)sizeof(buf))
219			chunk = sizeof buf;
220		r = RAND_bytes(buf, chunk);
221		if (r <= 0)
222			goto err;
223		if (!hex)
224			BIO_write(out, buf, chunk);
225		else
226			{
227			for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++)
228				BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
229			}
230		num -= chunk;
231		}
232	if (hex)
233		BIO_puts(out, "\n");
234	(void)BIO_flush(out);
235
236	app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
237	ret = 0;
238
239err:
240	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
241	if (out)
242		BIO_free_all(out);
243	apps_shutdown();
244	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
245	}
246