bn_div.c revision 98d58bb80c64b02a33662f0ea80351d4a1535267
1/* crypto/bn/bn_div.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#include <stdio.h>
60#include <openssl/bn.h>
61#include "cryptlib.h"
62#include "bn_lcl.h"
63
64
65/* The old slow way */
66#if 0
67int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
68	   BN_CTX *ctx)
69	{
70	int i,nm,nd;
71	int ret = 0;
72	BIGNUM *D;
73
74	bn_check_top(m);
75	bn_check_top(d);
76	if (BN_is_zero(d))
77		{
78		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
79		return(0);
80		}
81
82	if (BN_ucmp(m,d) < 0)
83		{
84		if (rem != NULL)
85			{ if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) return(0); }
86		if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
87		return(1);
88		}
89
90	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
91	D = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
92	if (dv == NULL) dv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
93	if (rem == NULL) rem = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
94	if (D == NULL || dv == NULL || rem == NULL)
95		goto end;
96
97	nd=BN_num_bits(d);
98	nm=BN_num_bits(m);
99	if (BN_copy(D,d) == NULL) goto end;
100	if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) goto end;
101
102	/* The next 2 are needed so we can do a dv->d[0]|=1 later
103	 * since BN_lshift1 will only work once there is a value :-) */
104	BN_zero(dv);
105	if(bn_wexpand(dv,1) == NULL) goto end;
106	dv->top=1;
107
108	if (!BN_lshift(D,D,nm-nd)) goto end;
109	for (i=nm-nd; i>=0; i--)
110		{
111		if (!BN_lshift1(dv,dv)) goto end;
112		if (BN_ucmp(rem,D) >= 0)
113			{
114			dv->d[0]|=1;
115			if (!BN_usub(rem,rem,D)) goto end;
116			}
117/* CAN IMPROVE (and have now :=) */
118		if (!BN_rshift1(D,D)) goto end;
119		}
120	rem->neg=BN_is_zero(rem)?0:m->neg;
121	dv->neg=m->neg^d->neg;
122	ret = 1;
123 end:
124	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
125	return(ret);
126	}
127
128#else
129
130#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_INLINE_ASM) \
131    && !defined(PEDANTIC) && !defined(BN_DIV3W)
132# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__>=2
133#  if defined(__i386) || defined (__i386__)
134   /*
135    * There were two reasons for implementing this template:
136    * - GNU C generates a call to a function (__udivdi3 to be exact)
137    *   in reply to ((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0 (I fail to
138    *   understand why...);
139    * - divl doesn't only calculate quotient, but also leaves
140    *   remainder in %edx which we can definitely use here:-)
141    *
142    *					<appro@fy.chalmers.se>
143    */
144#  define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0)		\
145	({  asm volatile (			\
146		"divl	%4"			\
147		: "=a"(q), "=d"(rem)		\
148		: "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0)	\
149		: "cc");			\
150	    q;					\
151	})
152#  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
153#  elif defined(__x86_64) && defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
154   /*
155    * Same story here, but it's 128-bit by 64-bit division. Wow!
156    *					<appro@fy.chalmers.se>
157    */
158#  define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0)		\
159	({  asm volatile (			\
160		"divq	%4"			\
161		: "=a"(q), "=d"(rem)		\
162		: "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0)	\
163		: "cc");			\
164	    q;					\
165	})
166#  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
167#  endif /* __<cpu> */
168# endif /* __GNUC__ */
169#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ASM */
170
171
172/* BN_div[_no_branch] computes  dv := num / divisor,  rounding towards
173 * zero, and sets up rm  such that  dv*divisor + rm = num  holds.
174 * Thus:
175 *     dv->neg == num->neg ^ divisor->neg  (unless the result is zero)
176 *     rm->neg == num->neg                 (unless the remainder is zero)
177 * If 'dv' or 'rm' is NULL, the respective value is not returned.
178 */
179static int BN_div_no_branch(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num,
180        const BIGNUM *divisor, BN_CTX *ctx);
181int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
182	   BN_CTX *ctx)
183	{
184	int norm_shift,i,loop;
185	BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
186	BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
187	BN_ULONG d0,d1;
188	int num_n,div_n;
189
190	/* Invalid zero-padding would have particularly bad consequences
191	 * in the case of 'num', so don't just rely on bn_check_top() for this one
192	 * (bn_check_top() works only for BN_DEBUG builds) */
193	if (num->top > 0 && num->d[num->top - 1] == 0)
194		{
195		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
196		return 0;
197		}
198
199	bn_check_top(num);
200
201	if ((BN_get_flags(num, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) || (BN_get_flags(divisor, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0))
202		{
203		return BN_div_no_branch(dv, rm, num, divisor, ctx);
204		}
205
206	bn_check_top(dv);
207	bn_check_top(rm);
208	/* bn_check_top(num); */ /* 'num' has been checked already */
209	bn_check_top(divisor);
210
211	if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
212		{
213		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
214		return(0);
215		}
216
217	if (BN_ucmp(num,divisor) < 0)
218		{
219		if (rm != NULL)
220			{ if (BN_copy(rm,num) == NULL) return(0); }
221		if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
222		return(1);
223		}
224
225	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
226	tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
227	snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
228	sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
229	if (dv == NULL)
230		res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
231	else	res=dv;
232	if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL || tmp == NULL || snum == NULL)
233		goto err;
234
235	/* First we normalise the numbers */
236	norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
237	if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift))) goto err;
238	sdiv->neg=0;
239	norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
240	if (!(BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift))) goto err;
241	snum->neg=0;
242	div_n=sdiv->top;
243	num_n=snum->top;
244	loop=num_n-div_n;
245	/* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
246	 * This is the part that corresponds to the current
247	 * 'area' being divided */
248	wnum.neg   = 0;
249	wnum.d     = &(snum->d[loop]);
250	wnum.top   = div_n;
251	/* only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max */
252	wnum.dmax  = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
253
254	/* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
255	/* div_n=sdiv->top; */
256	d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
257	d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
258
259	/* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
260	wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);
261
262	/* Setup to 'res' */
263	res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
264	if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
265	res->top=loop;
266	resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);
267
268	/* space for temp */
269	if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;
270
271	if (BN_ucmp(&wnum,sdiv) >= 0)
272		{
273		/* If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined BN_ucmp changes (via
274		 * bn_pollute) the const bignum arguments =>
275		 * clean the values between top and max again */
276		bn_clear_top2max(&wnum);
277		bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n);
278		*resp=1;
279		}
280	else
281		res->top--;
282	/* if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease
283	 * the resp pointer */
284	if (res->top == 0)
285		res->neg = 0;
286	else
287		resp--;
288
289	for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++, wnump--, resp--)
290		{
291		BN_ULONG q,l0;
292		/* the first part of the loop uses the top two words of
293		 * snum and sdiv to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that
294		 * | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv */
295#if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
296		BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*,BN_ULONG,BN_ULONG);
297		q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
298#else
299		BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;
300
301		n0=wnump[0];
302		n1=wnump[-1];
303		if (n0 == d0)
304			q=BN_MASK2;
305		else 			/* n0 < d0 */
306			{
307#ifdef BN_LLONG
308			BN_ULLONG t2;
309
310#if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
311			q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
312#else
313			q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
314#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
315			fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
316X) -> 0x%08X\n",
317				n0, n1, d0, q);
318#endif
319#endif
320
321#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
322			/*
323			 * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
324			 * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
325			 */
326			rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
327#endif
328			t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
329
330			for (;;)
331				{
332				if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
333					break;
334				q--;
335				rem += d0;
336				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
337				t2 -= d1;
338				}
339#else /* !BN_LLONG */
340			BN_ULONG t2l,t2h,ql,qh;
341
342			q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
343#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
344			fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
345X) -> 0x%08X\n",
346				n0, n1, d0, q);
347#endif
348#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
349			rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
350#endif
351
352#if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
353			BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l,t2h,d1,q);
354#elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
355			t2l = d1 * q;
356			t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
357#else
358			t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
359			ql =LBITS(q);  qh =HBITS(q);
360			mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
361#endif
362
363			for (;;)
364				{
365				if ((t2h < rem) ||
366					((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
367					break;
368				q--;
369				rem += d0;
370				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
371				if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
372				}
373#endif /* !BN_LLONG */
374			}
375#endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
376
377		l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
378		tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
379		wnum.d--;
380		/* ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two
381		 * BN_ULONG arrays with bn_sub_words */
382		if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n+1))
383			{
384			/* Note: As we have considered only the leading
385			 * two BN_ULONGs in the calculation of q, sdiv * q
386			 * might be greater than wnum (but then (q-1) * sdiv
387			 * is less or equal than wnum)
388			 */
389			q--;
390			if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
391				/* we can't have an overflow here (assuming
392				 * that q != 0, but if q == 0 then tmp is
393				 * zero anyway) */
394				(*wnump)++;
395			}
396		/* store part of the result */
397		*resp = q;
398		}
399	bn_correct_top(snum);
400	if (rm != NULL)
401		{
402		/* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
403		 * BN_rshift() will overwrite it.
404		 */
405		int neg = num->neg;
406		BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
407		if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
408			rm->neg = neg;
409		bn_check_top(rm);
410		}
411	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
412	return(1);
413err:
414	bn_check_top(rm);
415	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
416	return(0);
417	}
418
419
420/* BN_div_no_branch is a special version of BN_div. It does not contain
421 * branches that may leak sensitive information.
422 */
423static int BN_div_no_branch(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num,
424	const BIGNUM *divisor, BN_CTX *ctx)
425	{
426	int norm_shift,i,loop;
427	BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
428	BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
429	BN_ULONG d0,d1;
430	int num_n,div_n;
431
432	bn_check_top(dv);
433	bn_check_top(rm);
434	/* bn_check_top(num); */ /* 'num' has been checked in BN_div() */
435	bn_check_top(divisor);
436
437	if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
438		{
439		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV_NO_BRANCH,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
440		return(0);
441		}
442
443	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
444	tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
445	snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
446	sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
447	if (dv == NULL)
448		res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
449	else	res=dv;
450	if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL) goto err;
451
452	/* First we normalise the numbers */
453	norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
454	if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift))) goto err;
455	sdiv->neg=0;
456	norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
457	if (!(BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift))) goto err;
458	snum->neg=0;
459
460	/* Since we don't know whether snum is larger than sdiv,
461	 * we pad snum with enough zeroes without changing its
462	 * value.
463	 */
464	if (snum->top <= sdiv->top+1)
465		{
466		if (bn_wexpand(snum, sdiv->top + 2) == NULL) goto err;
467		for (i = snum->top; i < sdiv->top + 2; i++) snum->d[i] = 0;
468		snum->top = sdiv->top + 2;
469		}
470	else
471		{
472		if (bn_wexpand(snum, snum->top + 1) == NULL) goto err;
473		snum->d[snum->top] = 0;
474		snum->top ++;
475		}
476
477	div_n=sdiv->top;
478	num_n=snum->top;
479	loop=num_n-div_n;
480	/* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
481	 * This is the part that corresponds to the current
482	 * 'area' being divided */
483	wnum.neg   = 0;
484	wnum.d     = &(snum->d[loop]);
485	wnum.top   = div_n;
486	/* only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max */
487	wnum.dmax  = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
488
489	/* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
490	/* div_n=sdiv->top; */
491	d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
492	d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
493
494	/* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
495	wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);
496
497	/* Setup to 'res' */
498	res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
499	if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
500	res->top=loop-1;
501	resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);
502
503	/* space for temp */
504	if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;
505
506	/* if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease
507	 * the resp pointer */
508	if (res->top == 0)
509		res->neg = 0;
510	else
511		resp--;
512
513	for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++, wnump--, resp--)
514		{
515		BN_ULONG q,l0;
516		/* the first part of the loop uses the top two words of
517		 * snum and sdiv to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that
518		 * | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv */
519#if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
520		BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*,BN_ULONG,BN_ULONG);
521		q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
522#else
523		BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;
524
525		n0=wnump[0];
526		n1=wnump[-1];
527		if (n0 == d0)
528			q=BN_MASK2;
529		else 			/* n0 < d0 */
530			{
531#ifdef BN_LLONG
532			BN_ULLONG t2;
533
534#if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
535			q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
536#else
537			q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
538#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
539			fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
540X) -> 0x%08X\n",
541				n0, n1, d0, q);
542#endif
543#endif
544
545#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
546			/*
547			 * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
548			 * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
549			 */
550			rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
551#endif
552			t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
553
554			for (;;)
555				{
556				if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
557					break;
558				q--;
559				rem += d0;
560				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
561				t2 -= d1;
562				}
563#else /* !BN_LLONG */
564			BN_ULONG t2l,t2h,ql,qh;
565
566			q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
567#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
568			fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
569X) -> 0x%08X\n",
570				n0, n1, d0, q);
571#endif
572#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
573			rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
574#endif
575
576#if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
577			BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l,t2h,d1,q);
578#elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
579			t2l = d1 * q;
580			t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
581#else
582			t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
583			ql =LBITS(q);  qh =HBITS(q);
584			mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
585#endif
586
587			for (;;)
588				{
589				if ((t2h < rem) ||
590					((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
591					break;
592				q--;
593				rem += d0;
594				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
595				if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
596				}
597#endif /* !BN_LLONG */
598			}
599#endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
600
601		l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
602		tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
603		wnum.d--;
604		/* ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two
605		 * BN_ULONG arrays with bn_sub_words */
606		if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n+1))
607			{
608			/* Note: As we have considered only the leading
609			 * two BN_ULONGs in the calculation of q, sdiv * q
610			 * might be greater than wnum (but then (q-1) * sdiv
611			 * is less or equal than wnum)
612			 */
613			q--;
614			if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
615				/* we can't have an overflow here (assuming
616				 * that q != 0, but if q == 0 then tmp is
617				 * zero anyway) */
618				(*wnump)++;
619			}
620		/* store part of the result */
621		*resp = q;
622		}
623	bn_correct_top(snum);
624	if (rm != NULL)
625		{
626		/* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
627		 * BN_rshift() will overwrite it.
628		 */
629		int neg = num->neg;
630		BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
631		if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
632			rm->neg = neg;
633		bn_check_top(rm);
634		}
635	bn_correct_top(res);
636	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
637	return(1);
638err:
639	bn_check_top(rm);
640	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
641	return(0);
642	}
643
644#endif
645