dsa_ossl.c revision bdfb8ad83da0647e9b9a32792598e8ce7ba3ef4d
1/* crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59/* Original version from Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov> */
60
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include "cryptlib.h"
63#include <openssl/bn.h>
64#include <openssl/dsa.h>
65#include <openssl/rand.h>
66#include <openssl/asn1.h>
67
68static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
69static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp);
70static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
71		  DSA *dsa);
72static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
73static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
74
75static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
76"OpenSSL DSA method",
77dsa_do_sign,
78dsa_sign_setup,
79dsa_do_verify,
80NULL, /* dsa_mod_exp, */
81NULL, /* dsa_bn_mod_exp, */
82dsa_init,
83dsa_finish,
840,
85NULL,
86NULL,
87NULL
88};
89
90/* These macro wrappers replace attempts to use the dsa_mod_exp() and
91 * bn_mod_exp() handlers in the DSA_METHOD structure. We avoid the problem of
92 * having a the macro work as an expression by bundling an "err_instr". So;
93 *
94 *     if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r,dsa->g,&k,dsa->p,ctx,
95 *                 dsa->method_mont_p)) goto err;
96 *
97 * can be replaced by;
98 *
99 *     DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, &k, dsa->p, ctx,
100 *                 dsa->method_mont_p);
101 */
102
103#define DSA_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,rr,a1,p1,a2,p2,m,ctx,in_mont) \
104	do { \
105	int _tmp_res53; \
106	if((dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp) \
107		_tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp((dsa), (rr), (a1), (p1), \
108				(a2), (p2), (m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
109	else \
110		_tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp2_mont((rr), (a1), (p1), (a2), (p2), \
111				(m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
112	if(!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
113	} while(0)
114#define DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx) \
115	do { \
116	int _tmp_res53; \
117	if((dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp) \
118		_tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp((dsa), (r), (a), (p), \
119				(m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
120	else \
121		_tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp_mont((r), (a), (p), (m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
122	if(!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
123	} while(0)
124
125const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
126{
127	return &openssl_dsa_meth;
128}
129
130static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
131	{
132	BIGNUM *kinv=NULL,*r=NULL,*s=NULL;
133	BIGNUM m;
134	BIGNUM xr;
135	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
136	int i,reason=ERR_R_BN_LIB;
137	DSA_SIG *ret=NULL;
138
139	BN_init(&m);
140	BN_init(&xr);
141
142	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
143		{
144		reason=DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
145		goto err;
146		}
147
148	s=BN_new();
149	if (s == NULL) goto err;
150
151	i=BN_num_bytes(dsa->q); /* should be 20 */
152	if ((dlen > i) || (dlen > 50))
153		{
154		reason=DSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE;
155		goto err;
156		}
157
158	ctx=BN_CTX_new();
159	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
160
161	if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL))
162		{
163		if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa,ctx,&kinv,&r)) goto err;
164		}
165	else
166		{
167		kinv=dsa->kinv;
168		dsa->kinv=NULL;
169		r=dsa->r;
170		dsa->r=NULL;
171		}
172
173	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dlen,&m) == NULL) goto err;
174
175	/* Compute  s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */
176	if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr,dsa->priv_key,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;/* s = xr */
177	if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m)) goto err;		/* s = m + xr */
178	if (BN_cmp(s,dsa->q) > 0)
179		BN_sub(s,s,dsa->q);
180	if (!BN_mod_mul(s,s,kinv,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
181
182	ret=DSA_SIG_new();
183	if (ret == NULL) goto err;
184	ret->r = r;
185	ret->s = s;
186
187err:
188	if (!ret)
189		{
190		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN,reason);
191		BN_free(r);
192		BN_free(s);
193		}
194	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
195	BN_clear_free(&m);
196	BN_clear_free(&xr);
197	if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */
198	    BN_clear_free(kinv);
199	return(ret);
200	}
201
202static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp)
203	{
204	BN_CTX *ctx;
205	BIGNUM k,kq,*K,*kinv=NULL,*r=NULL;
206	int ret=0;
207
208	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
209		{
210		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
211		return 0;
212		}
213
214	BN_init(&k);
215	BN_init(&kq);
216
217	if (ctx_in == NULL)
218		{
219		if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
220		}
221	else
222		ctx=ctx_in;
223
224	if ((r=BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
225
226	/* Get random k */
227	do
228		if (!BN_rand_range(&k, dsa->q)) goto err;
229	while (BN_is_zero(&k));
230	if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
231		{
232		BN_set_flags(&k, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
233		}
234
235	if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
236		{
237		if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
238						CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA,
239						dsa->p, ctx))
240			goto err;
241		}
242
243	/* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
244
245	if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
246		{
247		if (!BN_copy(&kq, &k)) goto err;
248
249		/* We do not want timing information to leak the length of k,
250		 * so we compute g^k using an equivalent exponent of fixed length.
251		 *
252		 * (This is a kludge that we need because the BN_mod_exp_mont()
253		 * does not let us specify the desired timing behaviour.) */
254
255		if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
256		if (BN_num_bits(&kq) <= BN_num_bits(dsa->q))
257			{
258			if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
259			}
260
261		K = &kq;
262		}
263	else
264		{
265		K = &k;
266		}
267	DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, K, dsa->p, ctx,
268			dsa->method_mont_p);
269	if (!BN_mod(r,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
270
271	/* Compute  part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
272	if ((kinv=BN_mod_inverse(NULL,&k,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
273
274	if (*kinvp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
275	*kinvp=kinv;
276	kinv=NULL;
277	if (*rp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*rp);
278	*rp=r;
279	ret=1;
280err:
281	if (!ret)
282		{
283		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
284		if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
285		if (r != NULL) BN_clear_free(r);
286		}
287	if (ctx_in == NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
288	if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
289	BN_clear_free(&k);
290	BN_clear_free(&kq);
291	return(ret);
292	}
293
294static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
295		  DSA *dsa)
296	{
297	BN_CTX *ctx;
298	BIGNUM u1,u2,t1;
299	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
300	int ret = -1;
301	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
302		{
303		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
304		return -1;
305		}
306
307	if (BN_num_bits(dsa->q) != 160)
308		{
309		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE);
310		return -1;
311		}
312
313	if (BN_num_bits(dsa->p) > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
314		{
315		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
316		return -1;
317		}
318
319	BN_init(&u1);
320	BN_init(&u2);
321	BN_init(&t1);
322
323	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
324
325	if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || BN_is_negative(sig->r) ||
326	    BN_ucmp(sig->r, dsa->q) >= 0)
327		{
328		ret = 0;
329		goto err;
330		}
331	if (BN_is_zero(sig->s) || BN_is_negative(sig->s) ||
332	    BN_ucmp(sig->s, dsa->q) >= 0)
333		{
334		ret = 0;
335		goto err;
336		}
337
338	/* Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q
339	 * save W in u2 */
340	if ((BN_mod_inverse(&u2,sig->s,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
341
342	/* save M in u1 */
343	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dgst_len,&u1) == NULL) goto err;
344
345	/* u1 = M * w mod q */
346	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&u1,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
347
348	/* u2 = r * w mod q */
349	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u2,sig->r,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
350
351
352	if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
353		{
354		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
355					CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA, dsa->p, ctx);
356		if (!mont)
357			goto err;
358		}
359
360
361	DSA_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, &t1, dsa->g, &u1, dsa->pub_key, &u2, dsa->p, ctx, mont);
362	/* BN_copy(&u1,&t1); */
363	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
364	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&t1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
365
366	/* V is now in u1.  If the signature is correct, it will be
367	 * equal to R. */
368	ret=(BN_ucmp(&u1, sig->r) == 0);
369
370	err:
371	/* XXX: surely this is wrong - if ret is 0, it just didn't verify;
372	   there is no error in BN. Test should be ret == -1 (Ben) */
373	if (ret != 1) DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
374	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
375	BN_free(&u1);
376	BN_free(&u2);
377	BN_free(&t1);
378	return(ret);
379	}
380
381static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
382{
383	dsa->flags|=DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
384	return(1);
385}
386
387static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
388{
389	if(dsa->method_mont_p)
390		BN_MONT_CTX_free(dsa->method_mont_p);
391	return(1);
392}
393
394