1// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
2// All Rights Reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29//
30// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
31
32#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
33#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
34
35// This header implements typed tests and type-parameterized tests.
36
37// Typed (aka type-driven) tests repeat the same test for types in a
38// list.  You must know which types you want to test with when writing
39// typed tests. Here's how you do it:
40
41#if 0
42
43// First, define a fixture class template.  It should be parameterized
44// by a type.  Remember to derive it from testing::Test.
45template <typename T>
46class FooTest : public testing::Test {
47 public:
48  ...
49  typedef std::list<T> List;
50  static T shared_;
51  T value_;
52};
53
54// Next, associate a list of types with the test case, which will be
55// repeated for each type in the list.  The typedef is necessary for
56// the macro to parse correctly.
57typedef testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int> MyTypes;
58TYPED_TEST_CASE(FooTest, MyTypes);
59
60// If the type list contains only one type, you can write that type
61// directly without Types<...>:
62//   TYPED_TEST_CASE(FooTest, int);
63
64// Then, use TYPED_TEST() instead of TEST_F() to define as many typed
65// tests for this test case as you want.
66TYPED_TEST(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
67  // Inside a test, refer to TypeParam to get the type parameter.
68  // Since we are inside a derived class template, C++ requires use to
69  // visit the members of FooTest via 'this'.
70  TypeParam n = this->value_;
71
72  // To visit static members of the fixture, add the TestFixture::
73  // prefix.
74  n += TestFixture::shared_;
75
76  // To refer to typedefs in the fixture, add the "typename
77  // TestFixture::" prefix.
78  typename TestFixture::List values;
79  values.push_back(n);
80  ...
81}
82
83TYPED_TEST(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
84
85#endif  // 0
86
87// Type-parameterized tests are abstract test patterns parameterized
88// by a type.  Compared with typed tests, type-parameterized tests
89// allow you to define the test pattern without knowing what the type
90// parameters are.  The defined pattern can be instantiated with
91// different types any number of times, in any number of translation
92// units.
93//
94// If you are designing an interface or concept, you can define a
95// suite of type-parameterized tests to verify properties that any
96// valid implementation of the interface/concept should have.  Then,
97// each implementation can easily instantiate the test suite to verify
98// that it conforms to the requirements, without having to write
99// similar tests repeatedly.  Here's an example:
100
101#if 0
102
103// First, define a fixture class template.  It should be parameterized
104// by a type.  Remember to derive it from testing::Test.
105template <typename T>
106class FooTest : public testing::Test {
107  ...
108};
109
110// Next, declare that you will define a type-parameterized test case
111// (the _P suffix is for "parameterized" or "pattern", whichever you
112// prefer):
113TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FooTest);
114
115// Then, use TYPED_TEST_P() to define as many type-parameterized tests
116// for this type-parameterized test case as you want.
117TYPED_TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
118  // Inside a test, refer to TypeParam to get the type parameter.
119  TypeParam n = 0;
120  ...
121}
122
123TYPED_TEST_P(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
124
125// Now the tricky part: you need to register all test patterns before
126// you can instantiate them.  The first argument of the macro is the
127// test case name; the rest are the names of the tests in this test
128// case.
129REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FooTest,
130                           DoesBlah, HasPropertyA);
131
132// Finally, you are free to instantiate the pattern with the types you
133// want.  If you put the above code in a header file, you can #include
134// it in multiple C++ source files and instantiate it multiple times.
135//
136// To distinguish different instances of the pattern, the first
137// argument to the INSTANTIATE_* macro is a prefix that will be added
138// to the actual test case name.  Remember to pick unique prefixes for
139// different instances.
140typedef testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int> MyTypes;
141INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
142
143// If the type list contains only one type, you can write that type
144// directly without Types<...>:
145//   INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, int);
146
147#endif  // 0
148
149#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
150#include <gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h>
151
152// Implements typed tests.
153
154#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
155
156// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
157//
158// Expands to the name of the typedef for the type parameters of the
159// given test case.
160#define GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(TestCaseName) gtest_type_params_##TestCaseName##_
161
162#define TYPED_TEST_CASE(CaseName, Types) \
163  typedef ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type \
164      GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(CaseName)
165
166#define TYPED_TEST(CaseName, TestName) \
167  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
168  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName, TestName) \
169      : public CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> { \
170   private: \
171    typedef CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture; \
172    typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam; \
173    virtual void TestBody(); \
174  }; \
175  bool gtest_##CaseName##_##TestName##_registered_ = \
176      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTest< \
177          CaseName, \
178          ::testing::internal::TemplateSel< \
179              GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName, TestName)>, \
180          GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(CaseName)>::Register(\
181              "", #CaseName, #TestName, 0); \
182  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
183  void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName, TestName)<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
184
185#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
186
187// Implements type-parameterized tests.
188
189#if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
190
191// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
192//
193// Expands to the namespace name that the type-parameterized tests for
194// the given type-parameterized test case are defined in.  The exact
195// name of the namespace is subject to change without notice.
196#define GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(TestCaseName) \
197  gtest_case_##TestCaseName##_
198
199// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
200//
201// Expands to the name of the variable used to remember the names of
202// the defined tests in the given test case.
203#define GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(TestCaseName) \
204  gtest_typed_test_case_p_state_##TestCaseName##_
205
206// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE DIRECTLY.
207//
208// Expands to the name of the variable used to remember the names of
209// the registered tests in the given test case.
210#define GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(TestCaseName) \
211  gtest_registered_test_names_##TestCaseName##_
212
213// The variables defined in the type-parameterized test macros are
214// static as typically these macros are used in a .h file that can be
215// #included in multiple translation units linked together.
216#define TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName) \
217  static ::testing::internal::TypedTestCasePState \
218      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName)
219
220#define TYPED_TEST_P(CaseName, TestName) \
221  namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
222  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
223  class TestName : public CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> { \
224   private: \
225    typedef CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture; \
226    typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam; \
227    virtual void TestBody(); \
228  }; \
229  static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ = \
230      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).AddTestName(\
231          __FILE__, __LINE__, #CaseName, #TestName); \
232  } \
233  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
234  void GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName)::TestName<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
235
236#define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName, ...) \
237  namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
238  typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__>::type gtest_AllTests_; \
239  } \
240  static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(CaseName) = \
241      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).VerifyRegisteredTestNames(\
242          __FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__)
243
244#define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Prefix, CaseName, Types) \
245  bool gtest_##Prefix##_##CaseName = \
246      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestCase<CaseName, \
247          GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName)::gtest_AllTests_, \
248          ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type>::Register(\
249              #Prefix, #CaseName, GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(CaseName))
250
251#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
252
253#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_TYPED_TEST_H_
254