src/core/SkScan_AntiPath.cpp

/* libs/graphics/sgl/SkScan_AntiPath.cpp
**
** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
** You may obtain a copy of the License at
**
**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
** limitations under the License.
*/

#include "SkScanPriv.h"
#include "SkPath.h"
#include "SkMatrix.h"
#include "SkBlitter.h"
#include "SkRegion.h"
#include "SkAntiRun.h"

#define SHIFT   2
#define SCALE   (1 << SHIFT)
#define MASK    (SCALE - 1)

//#define FORCE_SUPERMASK
//#define FORCE_RLE

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class BaseSuperBlitter : public SkBlitter {
public:
    BaseSuperBlitter(SkBlitter* realBlitter, const SkIRect& ir,
                     const SkRegion& clip);

    virtual void blitAntiH(int x, int y, const SkAlpha antialias[],
                           const int16_t runs[]) {
        SkASSERT(!"How did I get here?");
    }
    virtual void blitV(int x, int y, int height, SkAlpha alpha) {
        SkASSERT(!"How did I get here?");
    }
    virtual void blitRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        SkASSERT(!"How did I get here?");
    }

protected:
    SkBlitter*  fRealBlitter;
    int         fCurrIY;
    int         fWidth, fLeft, fSuperLeft;

    SkDEBUGCODE(int fCurrX;)
    SkDEBUGCODE(int fCurrY;)
};

BaseSuperBlitter::BaseSuperBlitter(SkBlitter* realBlitter, const SkIRect& ir,
                                   const SkRegion& clip) {
    fRealBlitter = realBlitter;

    // take the union of the ir bounds and clip, since we may be called with an
    // inverse filltype
    const int left = SkMin32(ir.fLeft, clip.getBounds().fLeft);
    const int right = SkMax32(ir.fRight, clip.getBounds().fRight);

    fLeft = left;
    fSuperLeft = left << SHIFT;
    fWidth = right - left;
    fCurrIY = -1;
    SkDEBUGCODE(fCurrX = -1; fCurrY = -1;)
}

class SuperBlitter : public BaseSuperBlitter {
public:
    SuperBlitter(SkBlitter* realBlitter, const SkIRect& ir,
                 const SkRegion& clip);

    virtual ~SuperBlitter() {
        this->flush();
        sk_free(fRuns.fRuns);
    }

    void flush();

    virtual void blitH(int x, int y, int width);
    virtual void blitRect(int x, int y, int width, int height);

private:
    SkAlphaRuns fRuns;
};

SuperBlitter::SuperBlitter(SkBlitter* realBlitter, const SkIRect& ir,
                           const SkRegion& clip)
        : BaseSuperBlitter(realBlitter, ir, clip) {
    const int width = fWidth;

    // extra one to store the zero at the end
    fRuns.fRuns = (int16_t*)sk_malloc_throw((width + 1 + (width + 2)/2) * sizeof(int16_t));
    fRuns.fAlpha = (uint8_t*)(fRuns.fRuns + width + 1);
    fRuns.reset(width);
}

void SuperBlitter::flush() {
    if (fCurrIY >= 0) {
        if (!fRuns.empty()) {
        //  SkDEBUGCODE(fRuns.dump();)
            fRealBlitter->blitAntiH(fLeft, fCurrIY, fRuns.fAlpha, fRuns.fRuns);
            fRuns.reset(fWidth);
        }
        fCurrIY = -1;
        SkDEBUGCODE(fCurrX = -1;)
    }
}

static inline int coverage_to_alpha(int aa) {
    aa <<= 8 - 2*SHIFT;
    aa -= aa >> (8 - SHIFT - 1);
    return aa;
}

#define SUPER_Mask      ((1 << SHIFT) - 1)

void SuperBlitter::blitH(int x, int y, int width) {
    int iy = y >> SHIFT;
    SkASSERT(iy >= fCurrIY);

    x -= fSuperLeft;
    // hack, until I figure out why my cubics (I think) go beyond the bounds
    if (x < 0) {
        width += x;
        x = 0;
    }

#ifdef SK_DEBUG
    SkASSERT(y >= fCurrY);
    SkASSERT(y != fCurrY || x >= fCurrX);
    fCurrY = y;
#endif

    if (iy != fCurrIY) {  // new scanline
        this->flush();
        fCurrIY = iy;
    }

    // we sub 1 from maxValue 1 time for each block, so that we don't
    // hit 256 as a summed max, but 255.
//  int maxValue = (1 << (8 - SHIFT)) - (((y & MASK) + 1) >> SHIFT);

#if 0
    SkAntiRun<SHIFT>    arun;
    arun.set(x, x + width);
    fRuns.add(x >> SHIFT, arun.getStartAlpha(), arun.getMiddleCount(),
              arun.getStopAlpha(), maxValue);
#else
    {
        int start = x;
        int stop = x + width;

        SkASSERT(start >= 0 && stop > start);
        int fb = start & SUPER_Mask;
        int fe = stop & SUPER_Mask;
        int n = (stop >> SHIFT) - (start >> SHIFT) - 1;

        if (n < 0) {
            fb = fe - fb;
            n = 0;
            fe = 0;
        } else {
            if (fb == 0) {
                n += 1;
            } else {
                fb = (1 << SHIFT) - fb;
            }
        }
        fRuns.add(x >> SHIFT, coverage_to_alpha(fb), n, coverage_to_alpha(fe),
                  (1 << (8 - SHIFT)) - (((y & MASK) + 1) >> SHIFT));
    }
#endif

#ifdef SK_DEBUG
    fRuns.assertValid(y & MASK, (1 << (8 - SHIFT)));
    fCurrX = x + width;
#endif
}

void SuperBlitter::blitRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
        blitH(x, y + i, width);
    }

    flush();
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class MaskSuperBlitter : public BaseSuperBlitter {
public:
    MaskSuperBlitter(SkBlitter* realBlitter, const SkIRect& ir,
                     const SkRegion& clip);
    virtual ~MaskSuperBlitter() {
        fRealBlitter->blitMask(fMask, fClipRect);
    }

    virtual void blitH(int x, int y, int width);

    static bool CanHandleRect(const SkIRect& bounds) {
#ifdef FORCE_RLE
        return false;
#endif
        int width = bounds.width();
        int rb = SkAlign4(width);

        return (width <= MaskSuperBlitter::kMAX_WIDTH) &&
        (rb * bounds.height() <= MaskSuperBlitter::kMAX_STORAGE);
    }

private:
    enum {
#ifdef FORCE_SUPERMASK
        kMAX_WIDTH = 2048,
        kMAX_STORAGE = 1024 * 1024 * 2
#else
        kMAX_WIDTH = 32,    // so we don't try to do very wide things, where the RLE blitter would be faster
        kMAX_STORAGE = 1024
#endif
    };

    SkMask      fMask;
    SkIRect     fClipRect;
    // we add 1 because add_aa_span can write (unchanged) 1 extra byte at the end, rather than
    // perform a test to see if stopAlpha != 0
    uint32_t    fStorage[(kMAX_STORAGE >> 2) + 1];
};

MaskSuperBlitter::MaskSuperBlitter(SkBlitter* realBlitter, const SkIRect& ir,
                                   const SkRegion& clip)
        : BaseSuperBlitter(realBlitter, ir, clip) {
    SkASSERT(CanHandleRect(ir));

    fMask.fImage    = (uint8_t*)fStorage;
    fMask.fBounds   = ir;
    fMask.fRowBytes = ir.width();
    fMask.fFormat   = SkMask::kA8_Format;

    fClipRect = ir;
    fClipRect.intersect(clip.getBounds());

    // For valgrind, write 1 extra byte at the end so we don't read
    // uninitialized memory. See comment in add_aa_span and fStorage[].
    memset(fStorage, 0, fMask.fBounds.height() * fMask.fRowBytes + 1);
}

static void add_aa_span(uint8_t* alpha, U8CPU startAlpha) {
    /*  I should be able to just add alpha[x] + startAlpha.
        However, if the trailing edge of the previous span and the leading
        edge of the current span round to the same super-sampled x value,
        I might overflow to 256 with this add, hence the funny subtract.
    */
    unsigned tmp = *alpha + startAlpha;
    SkASSERT(tmp <= 256);
    *alpha = SkToU8(tmp - (tmp >> 8));
}

static inline uint32_t quadplicate_byte(U8CPU value) {
    uint32_t pair = (value << 8) | value;
    return (pair << 16) | pair;
}

// minimum count before we want to setup an inner loop, adding 4-at-a-time
#define MIN_COUNT_FOR_QUAD_LOOP  16

static void add_aa_span(uint8_t* alpha, U8CPU startAlpha, int middleCount,
                        U8CPU stopAlpha, U8CPU maxValue) {
    SkASSERT(middleCount >= 0);

    /*  I should be able to just add alpha[x] + startAlpha.
        However, if the trailing edge of the previous span and the leading
        edge of the current span round to the same super-sampled x value,
        I might overflow to 256 with this add, hence the funny subtract.
    */
    unsigned tmp = *alpha + startAlpha;
    SkASSERT(tmp <= 256);
    *alpha++ = SkToU8(tmp - (tmp >> 8));

    if (middleCount >= MIN_COUNT_FOR_QUAD_LOOP) {
        // loop until we're quad-byte aligned
        while (SkTCast<intptr_t>(alpha) & 0x3) {
            alpha[0] = SkToU8(alpha[0] + maxValue);
            alpha += 1;
            middleCount -= 1;
        }

        int bigCount = middleCount >> 2;
        uint32_t* qptr = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(alpha);
        uint32_t qval = quadplicate_byte(maxValue);
        do {
            *qptr++ += qval;
        } while (--bigCount > 0);

        middleCount &= 3;
        alpha = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*> (qptr);
        // fall through to the following while-loop
    }

    while (--middleCount >= 0) {
        alpha[0] = SkToU8(alpha[0] + maxValue);
        alpha += 1;
    }

    // potentially this can be off the end of our "legal" alpha values, but that
    // only happens if stopAlpha is also 0. Rather than test for stopAlpha != 0
    // every time (slow), we just do it, and ensure that we've allocated extra space
    // (see the + 1 comment in fStorage[]
    *alpha = SkToU8(*alpha + stopAlpha);
}

void MaskSuperBlitter::blitH(int x, int y, int width) {
    int iy = (y >> SHIFT);

    SkASSERT(iy >= fMask.fBounds.fTop && iy < fMask.fBounds.fBottom);
    iy -= fMask.fBounds.fTop;   // make it relative to 0

    // This should never happen, but it does.  Until the true cause is
    // discovered, let's skip this span instead of crashing.
    // See http://crbug.com/17569.
    if (iy < 0) {
        return;
    }

#ifdef SK_DEBUG
    {
        int ix = x >> SHIFT;
        SkASSERT(ix >= fMask.fBounds.fLeft && ix < fMask.fBounds.fRight);
    }
#endif

    x -= (fMask.fBounds.fLeft << SHIFT);

    // hack, until I figure out why my cubics (I think) go beyond the bounds
    if (x < 0) {
        width += x;
        x = 0;
    }

    // we sub 1 from maxValue 1 time for each block, so that we don't
    // hit 256 as a summed max, but 255.
//  int maxValue = (1 << (8 - SHIFT)) - (((y & MASK) + 1) >> SHIFT);

    uint8_t* row = fMask.fImage + iy * fMask.fRowBytes + (x >> SHIFT);

    int start = x;
    int stop = x + width;

    SkASSERT(start >= 0 && stop > start);
    int fb = start & SUPER_Mask;
    int fe = stop & SUPER_Mask;
    int n = (stop >> SHIFT) - (start >> SHIFT) - 1;


    if (n < 0) {
        SkASSERT(row >= fMask.fImage);
        SkASSERT(row < fMask.fImage + kMAX_STORAGE + 1);
        add_aa_span(row, coverage_to_alpha(fe - fb));
    } else {
        fb = (1 << SHIFT) - fb;
        SkASSERT(row >= fMask.fImage);
        SkASSERT(row + n + 1 < fMask.fImage + kMAX_STORAGE + 1);
        add_aa_span(row,  coverage_to_alpha(fb), n, coverage_to_alpha(fe),
                    (1 << (8 - SHIFT)) - (((y & MASK) + 1) >> SHIFT));
    }

#ifdef SK_DEBUG
    fCurrX = x + width;
#endif
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*  Returns non-zero if (value << shift) overflows a short, which would mean
    we could not shift it up and then convert to SkFixed.
    i.e. is x expressible as signed (16-shift) bits?
 */
static int overflows_short_shift(int value, int shift) {
    const int s = 16 + shift;
    return (value << s >> s) - value;
}

void SkScan::AntiFillPath(const SkPath& path, const SkRegion& clip,
                          SkBlitter* blitter) {
    if (clip.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    SkIRect ir;
    path.getBounds().roundOut(&ir);
    if (ir.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    // use bit-or since we expect all to pass, so no need to go slower with
    // a short-circuiting logical-or
    if (overflows_short_shift(ir.fLeft, SHIFT) |
            overflows_short_shift(ir.fRight, SHIFT) |
            overflows_short_shift(ir.fTop, SHIFT) |
            overflows_short_shift(ir.fBottom, SHIFT)) {
        // can't supersample, so draw w/o antialiasing
        SkScan::FillPath(path, clip, blitter);
        return;
    }

    SkScanClipper   clipper(blitter, &clip, ir);
    const SkIRect*  clipRect = clipper.getClipRect();

    if (clipper.getBlitter() == NULL) { // clipped out
        if (path.isInverseFillType()) {
            blitter->blitRegion(clip);
        }
        return;
    }

    // now use the (possibly wrapped) blitter
    blitter = clipper.getBlitter();

    if (path.isInverseFillType()) {
        sk_blit_above(blitter, ir, clip);
    }

    SkIRect superRect, *superClipRect = NULL;

    if (clipRect) {
        superRect.set(  clipRect->fLeft << SHIFT, clipRect->fTop << SHIFT,
                        clipRect->fRight << SHIFT, clipRect->fBottom << SHIFT);
        superClipRect = &superRect;
    }

    SkASSERT(SkIntToScalar(ir.fTop) <= path.getBounds().fTop);

    // MaskSuperBlitter can't handle drawing outside of ir, so we can't use it
    // if we're an inverse filltype
    if (!path.isInverseFillType() && MaskSuperBlitter::CanHandleRect(ir)) {
        MaskSuperBlitter    superBlit(blitter, ir, clip);
        SkASSERT(SkIntToScalar(ir.fTop) <= path.getBounds().fTop);
        sk_fill_path(path, superClipRect, &superBlit, ir.fTop, ir.fBottom, SHIFT, clip);
    } else {
        SuperBlitter    superBlit(blitter, ir, clip);
        sk_fill_path(path, superClipRect, &superBlit, ir.fTop, ir.fBottom, SHIFT, clip);
    }

    if (path.isInverseFillType()) {
        sk_blit_below(blitter, ir, clip);
    }
}