wpa_common.h revision 61d9df3e62aaa0e87ad05452fcb95142159a17b6
1/*
2 * WPA definitions shared between hostapd and wpa_supplicant
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
7 */
8
9#ifndef WPA_COMMON_H
10#define WPA_COMMON_H
11
12#define WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN 32
13
14/* IEEE 802.11i */
15#define PMKID_LEN 16
16#define PMK_LEN 32
17#define WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN 8
18#define WPA_NONCE_LEN 32
19#define WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN 8
20#define WPA_GMK_LEN 32
21#define WPA_GTK_MAX_LEN 32
22
23#define WPA_SELECTOR_LEN 4
24#define WPA_VERSION 1
25#define RSN_SELECTOR_LEN 4
26#define RSN_VERSION 1
27
28#define RSN_SELECTOR(a, b, c, d) \
29	((((u32) (a)) << 24) | (((u32) (b)) << 16) | (((u32) (c)) << 8) | \
30	 (u32) (d))
31
32#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
33#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
34#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
35#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
36#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
37#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
38#if 0
39#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 3)
40#endif
41#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4)
42#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5)
43
44
45#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
46#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
47#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
48#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
49#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
50#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
51#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
52#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
53#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_TPK_HANDSHAKE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
54
55#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0)
56#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
57#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
58#if 0
59#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
60#endif
61#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
62#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
63#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
64#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_128_CMAC RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
65#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
66#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NO_GROUP_ADDRESSED RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
67#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
68
69/* EAPOL-Key Key Data Encapsulation
70 * GroupKey and PeerKey require encryption, otherwise, encryption is optional.
71 */
72#define RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
73#if 0
74#define RSN_KEY_DATA_STAKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
75#endif
76#define RSN_KEY_DATA_MAC_ADDR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
77#define RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
78#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
79#define RSN_KEY_DATA_SMK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
80#define RSN_KEY_DATA_NONCE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
81#define RSN_KEY_DATA_LIFETIME RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
82#define RSN_KEY_DATA_ERROR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
83#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
84#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
85#define RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
86#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
87#define RSN_KEY_DATA_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 10)
88#define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_GTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 11)
89#define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 12)
90
91#define WPA_OUI_TYPE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
92
93#define RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(a, val) WPA_PUT_BE32((u8 *) (a), (val))
94#define RSN_SELECTOR_GET(a) WPA_GET_BE32((const u8 *) (a))
95
96#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_1 0
97#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_2 1
98#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_4 2
99#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_16 3
100
101
102#ifdef _MSC_VER
103#pragma pack(push, 1)
104#endif /* _MSC_VER */
105
106#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
107#define WPA_IGTK_LEN 16
108#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
109
110
111/* IEEE 802.11, 7.3.2.25.3 RSN Capabilities */
112#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PREAUTH BIT(0)
113#define WPA_CAPABILITY_NO_PAIRWISE BIT(1)
114/* B2-B3: PTKSA Replay Counter */
115/* B4-B5: GTKSA Replay Counter */
116#define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR BIT(6)
117#define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC BIT(7)
118/* B8: Reserved */
119#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PEERKEY_ENABLED BIT(9)
120#define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_CAPABLE BIT(10)
121#define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_REQUIRED BIT(11)
122#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PBAC BIT(12)
123#define WPA_CAPABILITY_EXT_KEY_ID_FOR_UNICAST BIT(13)
124/* B14-B15: Reserved */
125
126
127/* IEEE 802.11r */
128#define MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN 2
129#define FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN 48
130#define FT_R1KH_ID_LEN 6
131#define WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN 16
132
133
134/* IEEE 802.11, 8.5.2 EAPOL-Key frames */
135#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK ((u16) (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)))
136#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 BIT(0)
137#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES BIT(1)
138#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC 3
139#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE BIT(3) /* 1 = Pairwise, 0 = Group key */
140/* bit4..5 is used in WPA, but is reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
141#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(5))
142#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT 4
143#define WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL BIT(6) /* pairwise */
144#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TXRX BIT(6) /* group */
145#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK BIT(7)
146#define WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC BIT(8)
147#define WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE BIT(9)
148#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR BIT(10)
149#define WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST BIT(11)
150#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA BIT(12) /* IEEE 802.11i/RSN only */
151#define WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE BIT(13)
152
153
154struct wpa_eapol_key {
155	u8 type;
156	/* Note: key_info, key_length, and key_data_length are unaligned */
157	u8 key_info[2]; /* big endian */
158	u8 key_length[2]; /* big endian */
159	u8 replay_counter[WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN];
160	u8 key_nonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
161	u8 key_iv[16];
162	u8 key_rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
163	u8 key_id[8]; /* Reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
164	u8 key_mic[16];
165	u8 key_data_length[2]; /* big endian */
166	/* followed by key_data_length bytes of key_data */
167} STRUCT_PACKED;
168
169/**
170 * struct wpa_ptk - WPA Pairwise Transient Key
171 * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
172 */
173struct wpa_ptk {
174	u8 kck[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Confirmation Key (KCK) */
175	u8 kek[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Encryption Key (KEK) */
176	u8 tk1[16]; /* Temporal Key 1 (TK1) */
177	union {
178		u8 tk2[16]; /* Temporal Key 2 (TK2) */
179		struct {
180			u8 tx_mic_key[8];
181			u8 rx_mic_key[8];
182		} auth;
183	} u;
184} STRUCT_PACKED;
185
186
187/* WPA IE version 1
188 * 00-50-f2:1 (OUI:OUI type)
189 * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
190 * (all following fields are optional:)
191 * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: TKIP)
192 * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
193 * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: TKIP)
194 * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
195 *    (default: 1)
196 * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
197 *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
198 * WPA Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
199 */
200
201struct wpa_ie_hdr {
202	u8 elem_id;
203	u8 len;
204	u8 oui[4]; /* 24-bit OUI followed by 8-bit OUI type */
205	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
206} STRUCT_PACKED;
207
208
209/* 1/4: PMKID
210 * 2/4: RSN IE
211 * 3/4: one or two RSN IEs + GTK IE (encrypted)
212 * 4/4: empty
213 * 1/2: GTK IE (encrypted)
214 * 2/2: empty
215 */
216
217/* RSN IE version 1
218 * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
219 * (all following fields are optional:)
220 * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: CCMP)
221 * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
222 * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: CCMP)
223 * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
224 *    (default: 1)
225 * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
226 *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
227 * RSN Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
228 * PMKID Count (2 octets) (default: 0)
229 * PMKID List (16 * n octets)
230 * Management Group Cipher Suite (4 octets) (default: AES-128-CMAC)
231 */
232
233struct rsn_ie_hdr {
234	u8 elem_id; /* WLAN_EID_RSN */
235	u8 len;
236	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
237} STRUCT_PACKED;
238
239
240#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
241enum {
242	STK_MUI_4WAY_STA_AP = 1,
243	STK_MUI_4WAY_STAT_STA = 2,
244	STK_MUI_GTK = 3,
245	STK_MUI_SMK = 4
246};
247
248enum {
249	STK_ERR_STA_NR = 1,
250	STK_ERR_STA_NRSN = 2,
251	STK_ERR_CPHR_NS = 3,
252	STK_ERR_NO_STSL = 4
253};
254#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
255
256struct rsn_error_kde {
257	be16 mui;
258	be16 error_type;
259} STRUCT_PACKED;
260
261#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
262struct wpa_igtk_kde {
263	u8 keyid[2];
264	u8 pn[6];
265	u8 igtk[WPA_IGTK_LEN];
266} STRUCT_PACKED;
267#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
268
269#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
270struct rsn_mdie {
271	u8 mobility_domain[MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN];
272	u8 ft_capab;
273} STRUCT_PACKED;
274
275#define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_OVER_DS BIT(0)
276#define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_RESOURCE_REQ_SUPP BIT(1)
277
278struct rsn_ftie {
279	u8 mic_control[2];
280	u8 mic[16];
281	u8 anonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
282	u8 snonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
283	/* followed by optional parameters */
284} STRUCT_PACKED;
285
286#define FTIE_SUBELEM_R1KH_ID 1
287#define FTIE_SUBELEM_GTK 2
288#define FTIE_SUBELEM_R0KH_ID 3
289#define FTIE_SUBELEM_IGTK 4
290
291struct rsn_rdie {
292	u8 id;
293	u8 descr_count;
294	le16 status_code;
295} STRUCT_PACKED;
296
297#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
298
299#ifdef _MSC_VER
300#pragma pack(pop)
301#endif /* _MSC_VER */
302
303
304int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, int ver, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
305		      u8 *mic);
306void wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
307		    const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
308		    const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
309		    u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, int use_sha256);
310
311#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
312int wpa_ft_mic(const u8 *kck, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *ap_addr,
313	       u8 transaction_seqnum, const u8 *mdie, size_t mdie_len,
314	       const u8 *ftie, size_t ftie_len,
315	       const u8 *rsnie, size_t rsnie_len,
316	       const u8 *ric, size_t ric_len, u8 *mic);
317void wpa_derive_pmk_r0(const u8 *xxkey, size_t xxkey_len,
318		       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
319		       const u8 *mdid, const u8 *r0kh_id, size_t r0kh_id_len,
320		       const u8 *s0kh_id, u8 *pmk_r0, u8 *pmk_r0_name);
321void wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(const u8 *pmk_r0_name, const u8 *r1kh_id,
322			    const u8 *s1kh_id, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
323void wpa_derive_pmk_r1(const u8 *pmk_r0, const u8 *pmk_r0_name,
324		       const u8 *r1kh_id, const u8 *s1kh_id,
325		       u8 *pmk_r1, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
326void wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk_r1, const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce,
327		       const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *bssid,
328		       const u8 *pmk_r1_name,
329		       u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, u8 *ptk_name);
330#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
331
332struct wpa_ie_data {
333	int proto;
334	int pairwise_cipher;
335	int group_cipher;
336	int key_mgmt;
337	int capabilities;
338	size_t num_pmkid;
339	const u8 *pmkid;
340	int mgmt_group_cipher;
341};
342
343
344int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(const u8 *rsn_ie, size_t rsn_ie_len,
345			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
346int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_wpa(const u8 *wpa_ie, size_t wpa_ie_len,
347			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
348
349void rsn_pmkid(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
350	       u8 *pmkid, int use_sha256);
351
352const char * wpa_cipher_txt(int cipher);
353const char * wpa_key_mgmt_txt(int key_mgmt, int proto);
354int wpa_compare_rsn_ie(int ft_initial_assoc,
355		       const u8 *ie1, size_t ie1len,
356		       const u8 *ie2, size_t ie2len);
357int wpa_insert_pmkid(u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, const u8 *pmkid);
358
359struct wpa_ft_ies {
360	const u8 *mdie;
361	size_t mdie_len;
362	const u8 *ftie;
363	size_t ftie_len;
364	const u8 *r1kh_id;
365	const u8 *gtk;
366	size_t gtk_len;
367	const u8 *r0kh_id;
368	size_t r0kh_id_len;
369	const u8 *rsn;
370	size_t rsn_len;
371	const u8 *rsn_pmkid;
372	const u8 *tie;
373	size_t tie_len;
374	const u8 *igtk;
375	size_t igtk_len;
376	const u8 *ric;
377	size_t ric_len;
378};
379
380int wpa_ft_parse_ies(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, struct wpa_ft_ies *parse);
381
382#endif /* WPA_COMMON_H */
383