wpa_common.h revision 8d520ff1dc2da35cdca849e982051b86468016d8
1/*
2 * WPA definitions shared between hostapd and wpa_supplicant
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15#ifndef WPA_COMMON_H
16#define WPA_COMMON_H
17
18#define WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN 32
19
20/* IEEE 802.11i */
21#define PMKID_LEN 16
22#define PMK_LEN 32
23#define WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN 8
24#define WPA_NONCE_LEN 32
25#define WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN 8
26#define WPA_GMK_LEN 32
27#define WPA_GTK_MAX_LEN 32
28
29#define WPA_SELECTOR_LEN 4
30#define WPA_VERSION 1
31#define RSN_SELECTOR_LEN 4
32#define RSN_VERSION 1
33
34#define RSN_SELECTOR(a, b, c, d) \
35	((((u32) (a)) << 24) | (((u32) (b)) << 16) | (((u32) (c)) << 8) | \
36	 (u32) (d))
37
38#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
39#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
40#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
41#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
42#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
43#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
44#if 0
45#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 3)
46#endif
47#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4)
48#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5)
49
50
51#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
52#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
53#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
54#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
55#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
56#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
57#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
58#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
59#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_TPK_HANDSHAKE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
60
61#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0)
62#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
63#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
64#if 0
65#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
66#endif
67#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
68#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
69#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
70#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_128_CMAC RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
71#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
72#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NO_GROUP_ADDRESSED RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
73
74/* EAPOL-Key Key Data Encapsulation
75 * GroupKey and PeerKey require encryption, otherwise, encryption is optional.
76 */
77#define RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
78#if 0
79#define RSN_KEY_DATA_STAKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
80#endif
81#define RSN_KEY_DATA_MAC_ADDR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
82#define RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
83#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
84#define RSN_KEY_DATA_SMK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
85#define RSN_KEY_DATA_NONCE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
86#define RSN_KEY_DATA_LIFETIME RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
87#define RSN_KEY_DATA_ERROR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
88#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
89#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
90#define RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
91#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
92
93#define WPA_OUI_TYPE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
94
95#define RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(a, val) WPA_PUT_BE32((u8 *) (a), (val))
96#define RSN_SELECTOR_GET(a) WPA_GET_BE32((const u8 *) (a))
97
98#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_1 0
99#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_2 1
100#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_4 2
101#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_16 3
102
103
104#ifdef _MSC_VER
105#pragma pack(push, 1)
106#endif /* _MSC_VER */
107
108#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
109#define WPA_IGTK_LEN 16
110#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
111
112
113/* IEEE 802.11, 7.3.2.25.3 RSN Capabilities */
114#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PREAUTH BIT(0)
115#define WPA_CAPABILITY_NO_PAIRWISE BIT(1)
116/* B2-B3: PTKSA Replay Counter */
117/* B4-B5: GTKSA Replay Counter */
118#define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR BIT(6)
119#define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC BIT(7)
120/* B8: Reserved */
121#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PEERKEY_ENABLED BIT(9)
122#define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_CAPABLE BIT(10)
123#define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_REQUIRED BIT(11)
124#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PBAC BIT(12)
125#define WPA_CAPABILITY_EXT_KEY_ID_FOR_UNICAST BIT(13)
126/* B14-B15: Reserved */
127
128
129/* IEEE 802.11r */
130#define MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN 2
131#define FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN 48
132#define FT_R1KH_ID_LEN 6
133#define WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN 16
134
135
136/* IEEE 802.11, 8.5.2 EAPOL-Key frames */
137#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK ((u16) (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)))
138#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 BIT(0)
139#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES BIT(1)
140#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC 3
141#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE BIT(3) /* 1 = Pairwise, 0 = Group key */
142/* bit4..5 is used in WPA, but is reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
143#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(5))
144#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT 4
145#define WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL BIT(6) /* pairwise */
146#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TXRX BIT(6) /* group */
147#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK BIT(7)
148#define WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC BIT(8)
149#define WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE BIT(9)
150#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR BIT(10)
151#define WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST BIT(11)
152#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA BIT(12) /* IEEE 802.11i/RSN only */
153#define WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE BIT(13)
154
155
156struct wpa_eapol_key {
157	u8 type;
158	/* Note: key_info, key_length, and key_data_length are unaligned */
159	u8 key_info[2]; /* big endian */
160	u8 key_length[2]; /* big endian */
161	u8 replay_counter[WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN];
162	u8 key_nonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
163	u8 key_iv[16];
164	u8 key_rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
165	u8 key_id[8]; /* Reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
166	u8 key_mic[16];
167	u8 key_data_length[2]; /* big endian */
168	/* followed by key_data_length bytes of key_data */
169} STRUCT_PACKED;
170
171/**
172 * struct wpa_ptk - WPA Pairwise Transient Key
173 * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
174 */
175struct wpa_ptk {
176	u8 kck[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Confirmation Key (KCK) */
177	u8 kek[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Encryption Key (KEK) */
178	u8 tk1[16]; /* Temporal Key 1 (TK1) */
179	union {
180		u8 tk2[16]; /* Temporal Key 2 (TK2) */
181		struct {
182			u8 tx_mic_key[8];
183			u8 rx_mic_key[8];
184		} auth;
185	} u;
186} STRUCT_PACKED;
187
188
189/* WPA IE version 1
190 * 00-50-f2:1 (OUI:OUI type)
191 * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
192 * (all following fields are optional:)
193 * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: TKIP)
194 * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
195 * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: TKIP)
196 * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
197 *    (default: 1)
198 * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
199 *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
200 * WPA Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
201 */
202
203struct wpa_ie_hdr {
204	u8 elem_id;
205	u8 len;
206	u8 oui[4]; /* 24-bit OUI followed by 8-bit OUI type */
207	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
208} STRUCT_PACKED;
209
210
211/* 1/4: PMKID
212 * 2/4: RSN IE
213 * 3/4: one or two RSN IEs + GTK IE (encrypted)
214 * 4/4: empty
215 * 1/2: GTK IE (encrypted)
216 * 2/2: empty
217 */
218
219/* RSN IE version 1
220 * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
221 * (all following fields are optional:)
222 * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: CCMP)
223 * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
224 * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: CCMP)
225 * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
226 *    (default: 1)
227 * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
228 *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
229 * RSN Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
230 * PMKID Count (2 octets) (default: 0)
231 * PMKID List (16 * n octets)
232 * Management Group Cipher Suite (4 octets) (default: AES-128-CMAC)
233 */
234
235struct rsn_ie_hdr {
236	u8 elem_id; /* WLAN_EID_RSN */
237	u8 len;
238	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
239} STRUCT_PACKED;
240
241
242#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
243enum {
244	STK_MUI_4WAY_STA_AP = 1,
245	STK_MUI_4WAY_STAT_STA = 2,
246	STK_MUI_GTK = 3,
247	STK_MUI_SMK = 4
248};
249
250enum {
251	STK_ERR_STA_NR = 1,
252	STK_ERR_STA_NRSN = 2,
253	STK_ERR_CPHR_NS = 3,
254	STK_ERR_NO_STSL = 4
255};
256#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
257
258struct rsn_error_kde {
259	be16 mui;
260	be16 error_type;
261} STRUCT_PACKED;
262
263#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
264struct wpa_igtk_kde {
265	u8 keyid[2];
266	u8 pn[6];
267	u8 igtk[WPA_IGTK_LEN];
268} STRUCT_PACKED;
269#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
270
271#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
272struct rsn_mdie {
273	u8 mobility_domain[MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN];
274	u8 ft_capab;
275} STRUCT_PACKED;
276
277#define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_OVER_DS BIT(0)
278#define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_RESOURCE_REQ_SUPP BIT(1)
279
280struct rsn_ftie {
281	u8 mic_control[2];
282	u8 mic[16];
283	u8 anonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
284	u8 snonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
285	/* followed by optional parameters */
286} STRUCT_PACKED;
287
288#define FTIE_SUBELEM_R1KH_ID 1
289#define FTIE_SUBELEM_GTK 2
290#define FTIE_SUBELEM_R0KH_ID 3
291#define FTIE_SUBELEM_IGTK 4
292
293struct rsn_rdie {
294	u8 id;
295	u8 descr_count;
296	le16 status_code;
297} STRUCT_PACKED;
298
299#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
300
301#ifdef _MSC_VER
302#pragma pack(pop)
303#endif /* _MSC_VER */
304
305
306int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, int ver, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
307		      u8 *mic);
308void wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
309		    const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
310		    const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
311		    u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, int use_sha256);
312
313#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
314int wpa_ft_mic(const u8 *kck, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *ap_addr,
315	       u8 transaction_seqnum, const u8 *mdie, size_t mdie_len,
316	       const u8 *ftie, size_t ftie_len,
317	       const u8 *rsnie, size_t rsnie_len,
318	       const u8 *ric, size_t ric_len, u8 *mic);
319void wpa_derive_pmk_r0(const u8 *xxkey, size_t xxkey_len,
320		       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
321		       const u8 *mdid, const u8 *r0kh_id, size_t r0kh_id_len,
322		       const u8 *s0kh_id, u8 *pmk_r0, u8 *pmk_r0_name);
323void wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(const u8 *pmk_r0_name, const u8 *r1kh_id,
324			    const u8 *s1kh_id, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
325void wpa_derive_pmk_r1(const u8 *pmk_r0, const u8 *pmk_r0_name,
326		       const u8 *r1kh_id, const u8 *s1kh_id,
327		       u8 *pmk_r1, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
328void wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk_r1, const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce,
329		       const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *bssid,
330		       const u8 *pmk_r1_name,
331		       u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, u8 *ptk_name);
332#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
333
334struct wpa_ie_data {
335	int proto;
336	int pairwise_cipher;
337	int group_cipher;
338	int key_mgmt;
339	int capabilities;
340	size_t num_pmkid;
341	const u8 *pmkid;
342	int mgmt_group_cipher;
343};
344
345
346int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(const u8 *rsn_ie, size_t rsn_ie_len,
347			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
348int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_wpa(const u8 *wpa_ie, size_t wpa_ie_len,
349			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
350
351void rsn_pmkid(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
352	       u8 *pmkid, int use_sha256);
353
354const char * wpa_cipher_txt(int cipher);
355const char * wpa_key_mgmt_txt(int key_mgmt, int proto);
356int wpa_compare_rsn_ie(int ft_initial_assoc,
357		       const u8 *ie1, size_t ie1len,
358		       const u8 *ie2, size_t ie2len);
359int wpa_insert_pmkid(u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, const u8 *pmkid);
360
361#endif /* WPA_COMMON_H */
362