wpa_common.h revision cf32e60fa7e0d33fe1551a6dba8dcbbec47ea50e
1/*
2 * WPA definitions shared between hostapd and wpa_supplicant
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2013, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
7 */
8
9#ifndef WPA_COMMON_H
10#define WPA_COMMON_H
11
12#define WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN 32
13
14/* IEEE 802.11i */
15#define PMKID_LEN 16
16#define PMK_LEN 32
17#define WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN 8
18#define WPA_NONCE_LEN 32
19#define WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN 8
20#define WPA_GMK_LEN 32
21#define WPA_GTK_MAX_LEN 32
22
23#define WPA_ALLOWED_PAIRWISE_CIPHERS \
24(WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_GCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | WPA_CIPHER_NONE | \
25WPA_CIPHER_GCMP_256 | WPA_CIPHER_CCMP_256)
26#define WPA_ALLOWED_GROUP_CIPHERS \
27(WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_GCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | WPA_CIPHER_WEP104 | \
28WPA_CIPHER_WEP40 | WPA_CIPHER_GCMP_256 | WPA_CIPHER_CCMP_256 | \
29WPA_CIPHER_GTK_NOT_USED)
30
31#define WPA_SELECTOR_LEN 4
32#define WPA_VERSION 1
33#define RSN_SELECTOR_LEN 4
34#define RSN_VERSION 1
35
36#define RSN_SELECTOR(a, b, c, d) \
37	((((u32) (a)) << 24) | (((u32) (b)) << 16) | (((u32) (c)) << 8) | \
38	 (u32) (d))
39
40#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
41#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
42#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
43#define WPA_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_CCKM RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x40, 0x96, 0)
44#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 0)
45#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
46#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 2)
47#if 0
48#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 3)
49#endif
50#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 4)
51#define WPA_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 5)
52
53
54#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
55#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
56#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
57#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
58#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
59#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
60#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
61#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
62#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_TPK_HANDSHAKE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
63#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_SAE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
64#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_SAE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
65#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SUITE_B RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 11)
66#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SUITE_B_384 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 12)
67#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X_SUITE_B_384 \
68RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 13)
69#define RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_CCKM RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x40, 0x96, 0x00)
70
71#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 0)
72#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
73#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
74#if 0
75#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WRAP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
76#endif
77#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
78#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
79#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
80#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_128_CMAC RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
81#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
82#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NO_GROUP_ADDRESSED RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
83#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
84#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_GCMP_256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
85#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP_256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 10)
86#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_GMAC_128 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 11)
87#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_GMAC_256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 12)
88#define RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_BIP_CMAC_256 RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 13)
89
90/* EAPOL-Key Key Data Encapsulation
91 * GroupKey and PeerKey require encryption, otherwise, encryption is optional.
92 */
93#define RSN_KEY_DATA_GROUPKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 1)
94#if 0
95#define RSN_KEY_DATA_STAKEY RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 2)
96#endif
97#define RSN_KEY_DATA_MAC_ADDR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 3)
98#define RSN_KEY_DATA_PMKID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 4)
99#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
100#define RSN_KEY_DATA_SMK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 5)
101#define RSN_KEY_DATA_NONCE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 6)
102#define RSN_KEY_DATA_LIFETIME RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 7)
103#define RSN_KEY_DATA_ERROR RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 8)
104#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
105#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
106#define RSN_KEY_DATA_IGTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 9)
107#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
108#define RSN_KEY_DATA_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 10)
109#define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_GTK RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 11)
110#define RSN_KEY_DATA_MULTIBAND_KEYID RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x0f, 0xac, 12)
111
112#define WFA_KEY_DATA_IP_ADDR_REQ RSN_SELECTOR(0x50, 0x6f, 0x9a, 4)
113#define WFA_KEY_DATA_IP_ADDR_ALLOC RSN_SELECTOR(0x50, 0x6f, 0x9a, 5)
114
115#define WPA_OUI_TYPE RSN_SELECTOR(0x00, 0x50, 0xf2, 1)
116
117#define RSN_SELECTOR_PUT(a, val) WPA_PUT_BE32((u8 *) (a), (val))
118#define RSN_SELECTOR_GET(a) WPA_GET_BE32((const u8 *) (a))
119
120#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_1 0
121#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_2 1
122#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_4 2
123#define RSN_NUM_REPLAY_COUNTERS_16 3
124
125
126#ifdef _MSC_VER
127#pragma pack(push, 1)
128#endif /* _MSC_VER */
129
130#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
131#define WPA_IGTK_LEN 16
132#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
133
134
135/* IEEE 802.11, 7.3.2.25.3 RSN Capabilities */
136#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PREAUTH BIT(0)
137#define WPA_CAPABILITY_NO_PAIRWISE BIT(1)
138/* B2-B3: PTKSA Replay Counter */
139/* B4-B5: GTKSA Replay Counter */
140#define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR BIT(6)
141#define WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC BIT(7)
142/* B8: Reserved */
143#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PEERKEY_ENABLED BIT(9)
144#define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_CAPABLE BIT(10)
145#define WPA_CAPABILITY_SPP_A_MSDU_REQUIRED BIT(11)
146#define WPA_CAPABILITY_PBAC BIT(12)
147#define WPA_CAPABILITY_EXT_KEY_ID_FOR_UNICAST BIT(13)
148/* B14-B15: Reserved */
149
150
151/* IEEE 802.11r */
152#define MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN 2
153#define FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN 48
154#define FT_R1KH_ID_LEN 6
155#define WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN 16
156
157
158/* IEEE 802.11, 8.5.2 EAPOL-Key frames */
159#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_MASK ((u16) (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)))
160#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4 BIT(0)
161#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES BIT(1)
162#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC 3
163#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_TYPE BIT(3) /* 1 = Pairwise, 0 = Group key */
164/* bit4..5 is used in WPA, but is reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
165#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(5))
166#define WPA_KEY_INFO_KEY_INDEX_SHIFT 4
167#define WPA_KEY_INFO_INSTALL BIT(6) /* pairwise */
168#define WPA_KEY_INFO_TXRX BIT(6) /* group */
169#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ACK BIT(7)
170#define WPA_KEY_INFO_MIC BIT(8)
171#define WPA_KEY_INFO_SECURE BIT(9)
172#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ERROR BIT(10)
173#define WPA_KEY_INFO_REQUEST BIT(11)
174#define WPA_KEY_INFO_ENCR_KEY_DATA BIT(12) /* IEEE 802.11i/RSN only */
175#define WPA_KEY_INFO_SMK_MESSAGE BIT(13)
176
177
178struct wpa_eapol_key {
179	u8 type;
180	/* Note: key_info, key_length, and key_data_length are unaligned */
181	u8 key_info[2]; /* big endian */
182	u8 key_length[2]; /* big endian */
183	u8 replay_counter[WPA_REPLAY_COUNTER_LEN];
184	u8 key_nonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
185	u8 key_iv[16];
186	u8 key_rsc[WPA_KEY_RSC_LEN];
187	u8 key_id[8]; /* Reserved in IEEE 802.11i/RSN */
188	u8 key_mic[16];
189	u8 key_data_length[2]; /* big endian */
190	/* followed by key_data_length bytes of key_data */
191} STRUCT_PACKED;
192
193/**
194 * struct wpa_ptk - WPA Pairwise Transient Key
195 * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
196 */
197struct wpa_ptk {
198	u8 kck[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Confirmation Key (KCK) */
199	u8 kek[16]; /* EAPOL-Key Key Encryption Key (KEK) */
200	u8 tk1[16]; /* Temporal Key 1 (TK1) */
201	union {
202		u8 tk2[16]; /* Temporal Key 2 (TK2) */
203		struct {
204			u8 tx_mic_key[8];
205			u8 rx_mic_key[8];
206		} auth;
207	} u;
208} STRUCT_PACKED;
209
210
211/* WPA IE version 1
212 * 00-50-f2:1 (OUI:OUI type)
213 * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
214 * (all following fields are optional:)
215 * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: TKIP)
216 * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
217 * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: TKIP)
218 * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
219 *    (default: 1)
220 * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
221 *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
222 * WPA Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
223 */
224
225struct wpa_ie_hdr {
226	u8 elem_id;
227	u8 len;
228	u8 oui[4]; /* 24-bit OUI followed by 8-bit OUI type */
229	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
230} STRUCT_PACKED;
231
232
233/* 1/4: PMKID
234 * 2/4: RSN IE
235 * 3/4: one or two RSN IEs + GTK IE (encrypted)
236 * 4/4: empty
237 * 1/2: GTK IE (encrypted)
238 * 2/2: empty
239 */
240
241/* RSN IE version 1
242 * 0x01 0x00 (version; little endian)
243 * (all following fields are optional:)
244 * Group Suite Selector (4 octets) (default: CCMP)
245 * Pairwise Suite Count (2 octets, little endian) (default: 1)
246 * Pairwise Suite List (4 * n octets) (default: CCMP)
247 * Authenticated Key Management Suite Count (2 octets, little endian)
248 *    (default: 1)
249 * Authenticated Key Management Suite List (4 * n octets)
250 *    (default: unspec 802.1X)
251 * RSN Capabilities (2 octets, little endian) (default: 0)
252 * PMKID Count (2 octets) (default: 0)
253 * PMKID List (16 * n octets)
254 * Management Group Cipher Suite (4 octets) (default: AES-128-CMAC)
255 */
256
257struct rsn_ie_hdr {
258	u8 elem_id; /* WLAN_EID_RSN */
259	u8 len;
260	u8 version[2]; /* little endian */
261} STRUCT_PACKED;
262
263
264#ifdef CONFIG_PEERKEY
265enum {
266	STK_MUI_4WAY_STA_AP = 1,
267	STK_MUI_4WAY_STAT_STA = 2,
268	STK_MUI_GTK = 3,
269	STK_MUI_SMK = 4
270};
271
272enum {
273	STK_ERR_STA_NR = 1,
274	STK_ERR_STA_NRSN = 2,
275	STK_ERR_CPHR_NS = 3,
276	STK_ERR_NO_STSL = 4
277};
278#endif /* CONFIG_PEERKEY */
279
280struct rsn_error_kde {
281	be16 mui;
282	be16 error_type;
283} STRUCT_PACKED;
284
285#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
286struct wpa_igtk_kde {
287	u8 keyid[2];
288	u8 pn[6];
289	u8 igtk[WPA_IGTK_LEN];
290} STRUCT_PACKED;
291#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
292
293#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
294struct rsn_mdie {
295	u8 mobility_domain[MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN];
296	u8 ft_capab;
297} STRUCT_PACKED;
298
299#define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_OVER_DS BIT(0)
300#define RSN_FT_CAPAB_FT_RESOURCE_REQ_SUPP BIT(1)
301
302struct rsn_ftie {
303	u8 mic_control[2];
304	u8 mic[16];
305	u8 anonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
306	u8 snonce[WPA_NONCE_LEN];
307	/* followed by optional parameters */
308} STRUCT_PACKED;
309
310#define FTIE_SUBELEM_R1KH_ID 1
311#define FTIE_SUBELEM_GTK 2
312#define FTIE_SUBELEM_R0KH_ID 3
313#define FTIE_SUBELEM_IGTK 4
314
315struct rsn_rdie {
316	u8 id;
317	u8 descr_count;
318	le16 status_code;
319} STRUCT_PACKED;
320
321#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
322
323#ifdef _MSC_VER
324#pragma pack(pop)
325#endif /* _MSC_VER */
326
327
328int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, int ver, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
329		      u8 *mic);
330void wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
331		    const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
332		    const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
333		    u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, int use_sha256);
334
335#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
336int wpa_ft_mic(const u8 *kck, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *ap_addr,
337	       u8 transaction_seqnum, const u8 *mdie, size_t mdie_len,
338	       const u8 *ftie, size_t ftie_len,
339	       const u8 *rsnie, size_t rsnie_len,
340	       const u8 *ric, size_t ric_len, u8 *mic);
341void wpa_derive_pmk_r0(const u8 *xxkey, size_t xxkey_len,
342		       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
343		       const u8 *mdid, const u8 *r0kh_id, size_t r0kh_id_len,
344		       const u8 *s0kh_id, u8 *pmk_r0, u8 *pmk_r0_name);
345void wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(const u8 *pmk_r0_name, const u8 *r1kh_id,
346			    const u8 *s1kh_id, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
347void wpa_derive_pmk_r1(const u8 *pmk_r0, const u8 *pmk_r0_name,
348		       const u8 *r1kh_id, const u8 *s1kh_id,
349		       u8 *pmk_r1, u8 *pmk_r1_name);
350void wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk_r1, const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce,
351		       const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *bssid,
352		       const u8 *pmk_r1_name,
353		       u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, u8 *ptk_name);
354#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
355
356struct wpa_ie_data {
357	int proto;
358	int pairwise_cipher;
359	int group_cipher;
360	int key_mgmt;
361	int capabilities;
362	size_t num_pmkid;
363	const u8 *pmkid;
364	int mgmt_group_cipher;
365};
366
367
368int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(const u8 *rsn_ie, size_t rsn_ie_len,
369			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
370int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_wpa(const u8 *wpa_ie, size_t wpa_ie_len,
371			 struct wpa_ie_data *data);
372
373void rsn_pmkid(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
374	       u8 *pmkid, int use_sha256);
375
376const char * wpa_cipher_txt(int cipher);
377const char * wpa_key_mgmt_txt(int key_mgmt, int proto);
378int wpa_compare_rsn_ie(int ft_initial_assoc,
379		       const u8 *ie1, size_t ie1len,
380		       const u8 *ie2, size_t ie2len);
381int wpa_insert_pmkid(u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, const u8 *pmkid);
382
383struct wpa_ft_ies {
384	const u8 *mdie;
385	size_t mdie_len;
386	const u8 *ftie;
387	size_t ftie_len;
388	const u8 *r1kh_id;
389	const u8 *gtk;
390	size_t gtk_len;
391	const u8 *r0kh_id;
392	size_t r0kh_id_len;
393	const u8 *rsn;
394	size_t rsn_len;
395	const u8 *rsn_pmkid;
396	const u8 *tie;
397	size_t tie_len;
398	const u8 *igtk;
399	size_t igtk_len;
400	const u8 *ric;
401	size_t ric_len;
402};
403
404int wpa_ft_parse_ies(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, struct wpa_ft_ies *parse);
405
406int wpa_cipher_key_len(int cipher);
407int wpa_cipher_rsc_len(int cipher);
408int wpa_cipher_to_alg(int cipher);
409int wpa_cipher_valid_pairwise(int cipher);
410u32 wpa_cipher_to_suite(int proto, int cipher);
411int rsn_cipher_put_suites(u8 *pos, int ciphers);
412int wpa_cipher_put_suites(u8 *pos, int ciphers);
413int wpa_pick_pairwise_cipher(int ciphers, int none_allowed);
414int wpa_pick_group_cipher(int ciphers);
415int wpa_parse_cipher(const char *value);
416int wpa_write_ciphers(char *start, char *end, int ciphers, const char *delim);
417int wpa_select_ap_group_cipher(int wpa, int wpa_pairwise, int rsn_pairwise);
418
419#endif /* WPA_COMMON_H */
420