compiler_driver.cc revision e0099d4d4839cabfb26270a746580e9d4ec3a6c6
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17#include "compiler_driver.h" 18 19#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK 20#include <utils/Trace.h> 21 22#include <vector> 23#include <unistd.h> 24 25#include "base/stl_util.h" 26#include "base/timing_logger.h" 27#include "class_linker.h" 28#include "compiler.h" 29#include "compiler_driver-inl.h" 30#include "dex_compilation_unit.h" 31#include "dex_file-inl.h" 32#include "dex/verification_results.h" 33#include "dex/verified_method.h" 34#include "dex/quick/dex_file_method_inliner.h" 35#include "driver/compiler_options.h" 36#include "jni_internal.h" 37#include "object_utils.h" 38#include "runtime.h" 39#include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h" 40#include "gc/accounting/heap_bitmap.h" 41#include "gc/space/space.h" 42#include "mirror/art_field-inl.h" 43#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h" 44#include "mirror/class_loader.h" 45#include "mirror/class-inl.h" 46#include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h" 47#include "mirror/object-inl.h" 48#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h" 49#include "mirror/throwable.h" 50#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h" 51#include "ScopedLocalRef.h" 52#include "handle_scope-inl.h" 53#include "thread.h" 54#include "thread_pool.h" 55#include "trampolines/trampoline_compiler.h" 56#include "transaction.h" 57#include "verifier/method_verifier.h" 58#include "verifier/method_verifier-inl.h" 59 60#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS 61#include "cutils/properties.h" 62#endif 63 64namespace art { 65 66static double Percentage(size_t x, size_t y) { 67 return 100.0 * (static_cast<double>(x)) / (static_cast<double>(x + y)); 68} 69 70static void DumpStat(size_t x, size_t y, const char* str) { 71 if (x == 0 && y == 0) { 72 return; 73 } 74 LOG(INFO) << Percentage(x, y) << "% of " << str << " for " << (x + y) << " cases"; 75} 76 77class CompilerDriver::AOTCompilationStats { 78 public: 79 AOTCompilationStats() 80 : stats_lock_("AOT compilation statistics lock"), 81 types_in_dex_cache_(0), types_not_in_dex_cache_(0), 82 strings_in_dex_cache_(0), strings_not_in_dex_cache_(0), 83 resolved_types_(0), unresolved_types_(0), 84 resolved_instance_fields_(0), unresolved_instance_fields_(0), 85 resolved_local_static_fields_(0), resolved_static_fields_(0), unresolved_static_fields_(0), 86 type_based_devirtualization_(0), 87 safe_casts_(0), not_safe_casts_(0) { 88 for (size_t i = 0; i <= kMaxInvokeType; i++) { 89 resolved_methods_[i] = 0; 90 unresolved_methods_[i] = 0; 91 virtual_made_direct_[i] = 0; 92 direct_calls_to_boot_[i] = 0; 93 direct_methods_to_boot_[i] = 0; 94 } 95 } 96 97 void Dump() { 98 DumpStat(types_in_dex_cache_, types_not_in_dex_cache_, "types known to be in dex cache"); 99 DumpStat(strings_in_dex_cache_, strings_not_in_dex_cache_, "strings known to be in dex cache"); 100 DumpStat(resolved_types_, unresolved_types_, "types resolved"); 101 DumpStat(resolved_instance_fields_, unresolved_instance_fields_, "instance fields resolved"); 102 DumpStat(resolved_local_static_fields_ + resolved_static_fields_, unresolved_static_fields_, 103 "static fields resolved"); 104 DumpStat(resolved_local_static_fields_, resolved_static_fields_ + unresolved_static_fields_, 105 "static fields local to a class"); 106 DumpStat(safe_casts_, not_safe_casts_, "check-casts removed based on type information"); 107 // Note, the code below subtracts the stat value so that when added to the stat value we have 108 // 100% of samples. TODO: clean this up. 109 DumpStat(type_based_devirtualization_, 110 resolved_methods_[kVirtual] + unresolved_methods_[kVirtual] + 111 resolved_methods_[kInterface] + unresolved_methods_[kInterface] - 112 type_based_devirtualization_, 113 "virtual/interface calls made direct based on type information"); 114 115 for (size_t i = 0; i <= kMaxInvokeType; i++) { 116 std::ostringstream oss; 117 oss << static_cast<InvokeType>(i) << " methods were AOT resolved"; 118 DumpStat(resolved_methods_[i], unresolved_methods_[i], oss.str().c_str()); 119 if (virtual_made_direct_[i] > 0) { 120 std::ostringstream oss2; 121 oss2 << static_cast<InvokeType>(i) << " methods made direct"; 122 DumpStat(virtual_made_direct_[i], 123 resolved_methods_[i] + unresolved_methods_[i] - virtual_made_direct_[i], 124 oss2.str().c_str()); 125 } 126 if (direct_calls_to_boot_[i] > 0) { 127 std::ostringstream oss2; 128 oss2 << static_cast<InvokeType>(i) << " method calls are direct into boot"; 129 DumpStat(direct_calls_to_boot_[i], 130 resolved_methods_[i] + unresolved_methods_[i] - direct_calls_to_boot_[i], 131 oss2.str().c_str()); 132 } 133 if (direct_methods_to_boot_[i] > 0) { 134 std::ostringstream oss2; 135 oss2 << static_cast<InvokeType>(i) << " method calls have methods in boot"; 136 DumpStat(direct_methods_to_boot_[i], 137 resolved_methods_[i] + unresolved_methods_[i] - direct_methods_to_boot_[i], 138 oss2.str().c_str()); 139 } 140 } 141 } 142 143// Allow lossy statistics in non-debug builds. 144#ifndef NDEBUG 145#define STATS_LOCK() MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), stats_lock_) 146#else 147#define STATS_LOCK() 148#endif 149 150 void TypeInDexCache() { 151 STATS_LOCK(); 152 types_in_dex_cache_++; 153 } 154 155 void TypeNotInDexCache() { 156 STATS_LOCK(); 157 types_not_in_dex_cache_++; 158 } 159 160 void StringInDexCache() { 161 STATS_LOCK(); 162 strings_in_dex_cache_++; 163 } 164 165 void StringNotInDexCache() { 166 STATS_LOCK(); 167 strings_not_in_dex_cache_++; 168 } 169 170 void TypeDoesntNeedAccessCheck() { 171 STATS_LOCK(); 172 resolved_types_++; 173 } 174 175 void TypeNeedsAccessCheck() { 176 STATS_LOCK(); 177 unresolved_types_++; 178 } 179 180 void ResolvedInstanceField() { 181 STATS_LOCK(); 182 resolved_instance_fields_++; 183 } 184 185 void UnresolvedInstanceField() { 186 STATS_LOCK(); 187 unresolved_instance_fields_++; 188 } 189 190 void ResolvedLocalStaticField() { 191 STATS_LOCK(); 192 resolved_local_static_fields_++; 193 } 194 195 void ResolvedStaticField() { 196 STATS_LOCK(); 197 resolved_static_fields_++; 198 } 199 200 void UnresolvedStaticField() { 201 STATS_LOCK(); 202 unresolved_static_fields_++; 203 } 204 205 // Indicate that type information from the verifier led to devirtualization. 206 void PreciseTypeDevirtualization() { 207 STATS_LOCK(); 208 type_based_devirtualization_++; 209 } 210 211 // Indicate that a method of the given type was resolved at compile time. 212 void ResolvedMethod(InvokeType type) { 213 DCHECK_LE(type, kMaxInvokeType); 214 STATS_LOCK(); 215 resolved_methods_[type]++; 216 } 217 218 // Indicate that a method of the given type was unresolved at compile time as it was in an 219 // unknown dex file. 220 void UnresolvedMethod(InvokeType type) { 221 DCHECK_LE(type, kMaxInvokeType); 222 STATS_LOCK(); 223 unresolved_methods_[type]++; 224 } 225 226 // Indicate that a type of virtual method dispatch has been converted into a direct method 227 // dispatch. 228 void VirtualMadeDirect(InvokeType type) { 229 DCHECK(type == kVirtual || type == kInterface || type == kSuper); 230 STATS_LOCK(); 231 virtual_made_direct_[type]++; 232 } 233 234 // Indicate that a method of the given type was able to call directly into boot. 235 void DirectCallsToBoot(InvokeType type) { 236 DCHECK_LE(type, kMaxInvokeType); 237 STATS_LOCK(); 238 direct_calls_to_boot_[type]++; 239 } 240 241 // Indicate that a method of the given type was able to be resolved directly from boot. 242 void DirectMethodsToBoot(InvokeType type) { 243 DCHECK_LE(type, kMaxInvokeType); 244 STATS_LOCK(); 245 direct_methods_to_boot_[type]++; 246 } 247 248 void ProcessedInvoke(InvokeType type, int flags) { 249 STATS_LOCK(); 250 if (flags == 0) { 251 unresolved_methods_[type]++; 252 } else { 253 DCHECK_NE((flags & kFlagMethodResolved), 0); 254 resolved_methods_[type]++; 255 if ((flags & kFlagVirtualMadeDirect) != 0) { 256 virtual_made_direct_[type]++; 257 if ((flags & kFlagPreciseTypeDevirtualization) != 0) { 258 type_based_devirtualization_++; 259 } 260 } else { 261 DCHECK_EQ((flags & kFlagPreciseTypeDevirtualization), 0); 262 } 263 if ((flags & kFlagDirectCallToBoot) != 0) { 264 direct_calls_to_boot_[type]++; 265 } 266 if ((flags & kFlagDirectMethodToBoot) != 0) { 267 direct_methods_to_boot_[type]++; 268 } 269 } 270 } 271 272 // A check-cast could be eliminated due to verifier type analysis. 273 void SafeCast() { 274 STATS_LOCK(); 275 safe_casts_++; 276 } 277 278 // A check-cast couldn't be eliminated due to verifier type analysis. 279 void NotASafeCast() { 280 STATS_LOCK(); 281 not_safe_casts_++; 282 } 283 284 private: 285 Mutex stats_lock_; 286 287 size_t types_in_dex_cache_; 288 size_t types_not_in_dex_cache_; 289 290 size_t strings_in_dex_cache_; 291 size_t strings_not_in_dex_cache_; 292 293 size_t resolved_types_; 294 size_t unresolved_types_; 295 296 size_t resolved_instance_fields_; 297 size_t unresolved_instance_fields_; 298 299 size_t resolved_local_static_fields_; 300 size_t resolved_static_fields_; 301 size_t unresolved_static_fields_; 302 // Type based devirtualization for invoke interface and virtual. 303 size_t type_based_devirtualization_; 304 305 size_t resolved_methods_[kMaxInvokeType + 1]; 306 size_t unresolved_methods_[kMaxInvokeType + 1]; 307 size_t virtual_made_direct_[kMaxInvokeType + 1]; 308 size_t direct_calls_to_boot_[kMaxInvokeType + 1]; 309 size_t direct_methods_to_boot_[kMaxInvokeType + 1]; 310 311 size_t safe_casts_; 312 size_t not_safe_casts_; 313 314 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AOTCompilationStats); 315}; 316 317 318extern "C" art::CompiledMethod* ArtCompileDEX(art::CompilerDriver& compiler, 319 const art::DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, 320 uint32_t access_flags, 321 art::InvokeType invoke_type, 322 uint16_t class_def_idx, 323 uint32_t method_idx, 324 jobject class_loader, 325 const art::DexFile& dex_file); 326 327CompilerDriver::CompilerDriver(const CompilerOptions* compiler_options, 328 VerificationResults* verification_results, 329 DexFileToMethodInlinerMap* method_inliner_map, 330 Compiler::Kind compiler_kind, 331 InstructionSet instruction_set, 332 InstructionSetFeatures instruction_set_features, 333 bool image, DescriptorSet* image_classes, size_t thread_count, 334 bool dump_stats, bool dump_passes, CumulativeLogger* timer, 335 std::string profile_file) 336 : profile_ok_(false), compiler_options_(compiler_options), 337 verification_results_(verification_results), 338 method_inliner_map_(method_inliner_map), 339 compiler_(Compiler::Create(this, compiler_kind)), 340 instruction_set_(instruction_set), 341 instruction_set_features_(instruction_set_features), 342 freezing_constructor_lock_("freezing constructor lock"), 343 compiled_classes_lock_("compiled classes lock"), 344 compiled_methods_lock_("compiled method lock"), 345 image_(image), 346 image_classes_(image_classes), 347 thread_count_(thread_count), 348 start_ns_(0), 349 stats_(new AOTCompilationStats), 350 dump_stats_(dump_stats), 351 dump_passes_(dump_passes), 352 timings_logger_(timer), 353 compiler_library_(NULL), 354 compiler_context_(NULL), 355 compiler_enable_auto_elf_loading_(NULL), 356 compiler_get_method_code_addr_(NULL), 357 support_boot_image_fixup_(instruction_set != kMips), 358 cfi_info_(nullptr), 359 dedupe_code_("dedupe code"), 360 dedupe_mapping_table_("dedupe mapping table"), 361 dedupe_vmap_table_("dedupe vmap table"), 362 dedupe_gc_map_("dedupe gc map"), 363 dedupe_cfi_info_("dedupe cfi info") { 364 DCHECK(compiler_options_ != nullptr); 365 DCHECK(verification_results_ != nullptr); 366 DCHECK(method_inliner_map_ != nullptr); 367 368 CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_key_create, (&tls_key_, NULL), "compiler tls key"); 369 370 // Read the profile file if one is provided. 371 if (profile_file != "") { 372 profile_ok_ = ProfileHelper::LoadProfileMap(profile_map_, profile_file); 373 } 374 375 dex_to_dex_compiler_ = reinterpret_cast<DexToDexCompilerFn>(ArtCompileDEX); 376 377 compiler_->Init(); 378 379 CHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsStarted()); 380 if (image_) { 381 CHECK(image_classes_.get() != nullptr); 382 } else { 383 CHECK(image_classes_.get() == nullptr); 384 } 385 386 // Are we generating CFI information? 387 if (compiler_options->GetGenerateGDBInformation()) { 388 cfi_info_.reset(compiler_->GetCallFrameInformationInitialization(*this)); 389 } 390} 391 392std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::DeduplicateCode(const std::vector<uint8_t>& code) { 393 return dedupe_code_.Add(Thread::Current(), code); 394} 395 396std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::DeduplicateMappingTable(const std::vector<uint8_t>& code) { 397 return dedupe_mapping_table_.Add(Thread::Current(), code); 398} 399 400std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::DeduplicateVMapTable(const std::vector<uint8_t>& code) { 401 return dedupe_vmap_table_.Add(Thread::Current(), code); 402} 403 404std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::DeduplicateGCMap(const std::vector<uint8_t>& code) { 405 return dedupe_gc_map_.Add(Thread::Current(), code); 406} 407 408std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::DeduplicateCFIInfo(const std::vector<uint8_t>* cfi_info) { 409 if (cfi_info == nullptr) { 410 return nullptr; 411 } 412 return dedupe_cfi_info_.Add(Thread::Current(), *cfi_info); 413} 414 415CompilerDriver::~CompilerDriver() { 416 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 417 { 418 MutexLock mu(self, compiled_classes_lock_); 419 STLDeleteValues(&compiled_classes_); 420 } 421 { 422 MutexLock mu(self, compiled_methods_lock_); 423 STLDeleteValues(&compiled_methods_); 424 } 425 { 426 MutexLock mu(self, compiled_methods_lock_); 427 STLDeleteElements(&code_to_patch_); 428 } 429 { 430 MutexLock mu(self, compiled_methods_lock_); 431 STLDeleteElements(&methods_to_patch_); 432 } 433 { 434 MutexLock mu(self, compiled_methods_lock_); 435 STLDeleteElements(&classes_to_patch_); 436 } 437 CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_key_delete, (tls_key_), "delete tls key"); 438 compiler_->UnInit(); 439} 440 441CompilerTls* CompilerDriver::GetTls() { 442 // Lazily create thread-local storage 443 CompilerTls* res = static_cast<CompilerTls*>(pthread_getspecific(tls_key_)); 444 if (res == NULL) { 445 res = new CompilerTls(); 446 CHECK_PTHREAD_CALL(pthread_setspecific, (tls_key_, res), "compiler tls"); 447 } 448 return res; 449} 450 451#define CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(type, abi, offset) \ 452 if (Is64BitInstructionSet(instruction_set_)) { \ 453 return CreateTrampoline64(instruction_set_, abi, \ 454 type ## _ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(8, offset)); \ 455 } else { \ 456 return CreateTrampoline32(instruction_set_, abi, \ 457 type ## _ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(4, offset)); \ 458 } 459 460const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateInterpreterToInterpreterBridge() const { 461 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(INTERPRETER, kInterpreterAbi, pInterpreterToInterpreterBridge) 462} 463 464const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge() const { 465 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(INTERPRETER, kInterpreterAbi, pInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge) 466} 467 468const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateJniDlsymLookup() const { 469 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(JNI, kJniAbi, pDlsymLookup) 470} 471 472const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreatePortableImtConflictTrampoline() const { 473 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(PORTABLE, kPortableAbi, pPortableImtConflictTrampoline) 474} 475 476const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreatePortableResolutionTrampoline() const { 477 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(PORTABLE, kPortableAbi, pPortableResolutionTrampoline) 478} 479 480const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreatePortableToInterpreterBridge() const { 481 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(PORTABLE, kPortableAbi, pPortableToInterpreterBridge) 482} 483 484const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateQuickGenericJniTrampoline() const { 485 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(QUICK, kQuickAbi, pQuickGenericJniTrampoline) 486} 487 488const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateQuickImtConflictTrampoline() const { 489 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(QUICK, kQuickAbi, pQuickImtConflictTrampoline) 490} 491 492const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateQuickResolutionTrampoline() const { 493 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(QUICK, kQuickAbi, pQuickResolutionTrampoline) 494} 495 496const std::vector<uint8_t>* CompilerDriver::CreateQuickToInterpreterBridge() const { 497 CREATE_TRAMPOLINE(QUICK, kQuickAbi, pQuickToInterpreterBridge) 498} 499#undef CREATE_TRAMPOLINE 500 501void CompilerDriver::CompileAll(jobject class_loader, 502 const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files, 503 TimingLogger* timings) { 504 DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsStarted()); 505 std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> thread_pool(new ThreadPool("Compiler driver thread pool", thread_count_ - 1)); 506 PreCompile(class_loader, dex_files, thread_pool.get(), timings); 507 Compile(class_loader, dex_files, thread_pool.get(), timings); 508 if (dump_stats_) { 509 stats_->Dump(); 510 } 511} 512 513static DexToDexCompilationLevel GetDexToDexCompilationlevel( 514 Thread* self, Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader, const DexFile& dex_file, 515 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 516 const char* descriptor = dex_file.GetClassDescriptor(class_def); 517 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 518 mirror::Class* klass = class_linker->FindClass(self, descriptor, class_loader); 519 if (klass == NULL) { 520 CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending()); 521 self->ClearException(); 522 return kDontDexToDexCompile; 523 } 524 // The verifier can only run on "quick" instructions at runtime (see usage of 525 // FindAccessedFieldAtDexPc and FindInvokedMethodAtDexPc in ThrowNullPointerExceptionFromDexPC 526 // function). Since image classes can be verified again while compiling an application, 527 // we must prevent the DEX-to-DEX compiler from introducing them. 528 // TODO: find a way to enable "quick" instructions for image classes and remove this check. 529 bool compiling_image_classes = class_loader.Get() == nullptr; 530 if (compiling_image_classes) { 531 return kRequired; 532 } else if (klass->IsVerified()) { 533 // Class is verified so we can enable DEX-to-DEX compilation for performance. 534 return kOptimize; 535 } else if (klass->IsCompileTimeVerified()) { 536 // Class verification has soft-failed. Anyway, ensure at least correctness. 537 DCHECK_EQ(klass->GetStatus(), mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime); 538 return kRequired; 539 } else { 540 // Class verification has failed: do not run DEX-to-DEX compilation. 541 return kDontDexToDexCompile; 542 } 543} 544 545void CompilerDriver::CompileOne(mirror::ArtMethod* method, TimingLogger* timings) { 546 DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsStarted()); 547 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 548 jobject jclass_loader; 549 const DexFile* dex_file; 550 uint16_t class_def_idx; 551 uint32_t method_idx = method->GetDexMethodIndex(); 552 uint32_t access_flags = method->GetAccessFlags(); 553 InvokeType invoke_type = method->GetInvokeType(); 554 { 555 ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(self); 556 ScopedLocalRef<jobject> 557 local_class_loader(soa.Env(), 558 soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetClassLoader())); 559 jclass_loader = soa.Env()->NewGlobalRef(local_class_loader.get()); 560 // Find the dex_file 561 MethodHelper mh(method); 562 dex_file = &mh.GetDexFile(); 563 class_def_idx = mh.GetClassDefIndex(); 564 } 565 const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = dex_file->GetCodeItem(method->GetCodeItemOffset()); 566 self->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative); 567 568 std::vector<const DexFile*> dex_files; 569 dex_files.push_back(dex_file); 570 571 std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> thread_pool(new ThreadPool("Compiler driver thread pool", 0U)); 572 PreCompile(jclass_loader, dex_files, thread_pool.get(), timings); 573 574 // Can we run DEX-to-DEX compiler on this class ? 575 DexToDexCompilationLevel dex_to_dex_compilation_level = kDontDexToDexCompile; 576 { 577 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 578 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(class_def_idx); 579 StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self()); 580 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader( 581 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(jclass_loader))); 582 dex_to_dex_compilation_level = GetDexToDexCompilationlevel(self, class_loader, *dex_file, 583 class_def); 584 } 585 CompileMethod(code_item, access_flags, invoke_type, class_def_idx, method_idx, jclass_loader, 586 *dex_file, dex_to_dex_compilation_level); 587 588 self->GetJniEnv()->DeleteGlobalRef(jclass_loader); 589 590 self->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable(); 591} 592 593void CompilerDriver::Resolve(jobject class_loader, const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files, 594 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 595 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_files.size(); ++i) { 596 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_files[i]; 597 CHECK(dex_file != nullptr); 598 ResolveDexFile(class_loader, *dex_file, thread_pool, timings); 599 } 600} 601 602void CompilerDriver::PreCompile(jobject class_loader, const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files, 603 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 604 LoadImageClasses(timings); 605 606 if (!compiler_options_->IsVerificationEnabled()) { 607 VLOG(compiler) << "Verify none mode specified, skipping pre-compilation"; 608 return; 609 } 610 611 Resolve(class_loader, dex_files, thread_pool, timings); 612 613 Verify(class_loader, dex_files, thread_pool, timings); 614 615 InitializeClasses(class_loader, dex_files, thread_pool, timings); 616 617 UpdateImageClasses(timings); 618} 619 620bool CompilerDriver::IsImageClass(const char* descriptor) const { 621 if (!IsImage()) { 622 return true; 623 } else { 624 return image_classes_->find(descriptor) != image_classes_->end(); 625 } 626} 627 628static void ResolveExceptionsForMethod(MethodHelper* mh, 629 std::set<std::pair<uint16_t, const DexFile*>>& exceptions_to_resolve) 630 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 631 const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = mh->GetCodeItem(); 632 if (code_item == NULL) { 633 return; // native or abstract method 634 } 635 if (code_item->tries_size_ == 0) { 636 return; // nothing to process 637 } 638 const byte* encoded_catch_handler_list = DexFile::GetCatchHandlerData(*code_item, 0); 639 size_t num_encoded_catch_handlers = DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&encoded_catch_handler_list); 640 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_encoded_catch_handlers; i++) { 641 int32_t encoded_catch_handler_size = DecodeSignedLeb128(&encoded_catch_handler_list); 642 bool has_catch_all = false; 643 if (encoded_catch_handler_size <= 0) { 644 encoded_catch_handler_size = -encoded_catch_handler_size; 645 has_catch_all = true; 646 } 647 for (int32_t j = 0; j < encoded_catch_handler_size; j++) { 648 uint16_t encoded_catch_handler_handlers_type_idx = 649 DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&encoded_catch_handler_list); 650 // Add to set of types to resolve if not already in the dex cache resolved types 651 if (!mh->IsResolvedTypeIdx(encoded_catch_handler_handlers_type_idx)) { 652 exceptions_to_resolve.insert( 653 std::pair<uint16_t, const DexFile*>(encoded_catch_handler_handlers_type_idx, 654 &mh->GetDexFile())); 655 } 656 // ignore address associated with catch handler 657 DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&encoded_catch_handler_list); 658 } 659 if (has_catch_all) { 660 // ignore catch all address 661 DecodeUnsignedLeb128(&encoded_catch_handler_list); 662 } 663 } 664} 665 666static bool ResolveCatchBlockExceptionsClassVisitor(mirror::Class* c, void* arg) 667 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 668 std::set<std::pair<uint16_t, const DexFile*>>* exceptions_to_resolve = 669 reinterpret_cast<std::set<std::pair<uint16_t, const DexFile*>>*>(arg); 670 MethodHelper mh; 671 for (size_t i = 0; i < c->NumVirtualMethods(); ++i) { 672 mirror::ArtMethod* m = c->GetVirtualMethod(i); 673 mh.ChangeMethod(m); 674 ResolveExceptionsForMethod(&mh, *exceptions_to_resolve); 675 } 676 for (size_t i = 0; i < c->NumDirectMethods(); ++i) { 677 mirror::ArtMethod* m = c->GetDirectMethod(i); 678 mh.ChangeMethod(m); 679 ResolveExceptionsForMethod(&mh, *exceptions_to_resolve); 680 } 681 return true; 682} 683 684static bool RecordImageClassesVisitor(mirror::Class* klass, void* arg) 685 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 686 CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet* image_classes = 687 reinterpret_cast<CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet*>(arg); 688 image_classes->insert(klass->GetDescriptor()); 689 return true; 690} 691 692// Make a list of descriptors for classes to include in the image 693void CompilerDriver::LoadImageClasses(TimingLogger* timings) 694 LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 695 CHECK(timings != nullptr); 696 if (!IsImage()) { 697 return; 698 } 699 700 timings->NewSplit("LoadImageClasses"); 701 // Make a first class to load all classes explicitly listed in the file 702 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 703 ScopedObjectAccess soa(self); 704 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 705 CHECK(image_classes_.get() != nullptr); 706 for (auto it = image_classes_->begin(), end = image_classes_->end(); it != end;) { 707 const std::string& descriptor(*it); 708 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 709 Handle<mirror::Class> klass( 710 hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindSystemClass(self, descriptor.c_str()))); 711 if (klass.Get() == NULL) { 712 VLOG(compiler) << "Failed to find class " << descriptor; 713 image_classes_->erase(it++); 714 self->ClearException(); 715 } else { 716 ++it; 717 } 718 } 719 720 // Resolve exception classes referenced by the loaded classes. The catch logic assumes 721 // exceptions are resolved by the verifier when there is a catch block in an interested method. 722 // Do this here so that exception classes appear to have been specified image classes. 723 std::set<std::pair<uint16_t, const DexFile*>> unresolved_exception_types; 724 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 725 Handle<mirror::Class> java_lang_Throwable( 726 hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindSystemClass(self, "Ljava/lang/Throwable;"))); 727 do { 728 unresolved_exception_types.clear(); 729 class_linker->VisitClasses(ResolveCatchBlockExceptionsClassVisitor, 730 &unresolved_exception_types); 731 for (const std::pair<uint16_t, const DexFile*>& exception_type : unresolved_exception_types) { 732 uint16_t exception_type_idx = exception_type.first; 733 const DexFile* dex_file = exception_type.second; 734 StackHandleScope<2> hs(self); 735 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindDexCache(*dex_file))); 736 Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle( 737 class_linker->ResolveType(*dex_file, exception_type_idx, dex_cache, 738 NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>()))); 739 if (klass.Get() == NULL) { 740 const DexFile::TypeId& type_id = dex_file->GetTypeId(exception_type_idx); 741 const char* descriptor = dex_file->GetTypeDescriptor(type_id); 742 LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to resolve class " << descriptor; 743 } 744 DCHECK(java_lang_Throwable->IsAssignableFrom(klass.Get())); 745 } 746 // Resolving exceptions may load classes that reference more exceptions, iterate until no 747 // more are found 748 } while (!unresolved_exception_types.empty()); 749 750 // We walk the roots looking for classes so that we'll pick up the 751 // above classes plus any classes them depend on such super 752 // classes, interfaces, and the required ClassLinker roots. 753 class_linker->VisitClasses(RecordImageClassesVisitor, image_classes_.get()); 754 755 CHECK_NE(image_classes_->size(), 0U); 756} 757 758static void MaybeAddToImageClasses(Handle<mirror::Class> c, 759 CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet* image_classes) 760 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 761 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 762 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 763 // Make a copy of the handle so that we don't clobber it doing Assign. 764 Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(c.Get())); 765 while (!klass->IsObjectClass()) { 766 std::string descriptor(klass->GetDescriptor()); 767 std::pair<CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet::iterator, bool> result = 768 image_classes->insert(descriptor); 769 if (result.second) { 770 VLOG(compiler) << "Adding " << descriptor << " to image classes"; 771 } else { 772 return; 773 } 774 for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectInterfaces(); ++i) { 775 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 776 MaybeAddToImageClasses(hs.NewHandle(mirror::Class::GetDirectInterface(self, klass, i)), 777 image_classes); 778 } 779 if (klass->IsArrayClass()) { 780 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 781 MaybeAddToImageClasses(hs.NewHandle(klass->GetComponentType()), image_classes); 782 } 783 klass.Assign(klass->GetSuperClass()); 784 } 785} 786 787void CompilerDriver::FindClinitImageClassesCallback(mirror::Object* object, void* arg) { 788 DCHECK(object != NULL); 789 DCHECK(arg != NULL); 790 CompilerDriver* compiler_driver = reinterpret_cast<CompilerDriver*>(arg); 791 StackHandleScope<1> hs(Thread::Current()); 792 MaybeAddToImageClasses(hs.NewHandle(object->GetClass()), compiler_driver->image_classes_.get()); 793} 794 795void CompilerDriver::UpdateImageClasses(TimingLogger* timings) { 796 if (IsImage()) { 797 timings->NewSplit("UpdateImageClasses"); 798 799 // Update image_classes_ with classes for objects created by <clinit> methods. 800 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 801 const char* old_cause = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("ImageWriter"); 802 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 803 // TODO: Image spaces only? 804 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 805 WriterMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); 806 heap->VisitObjects(FindClinitImageClassesCallback, this); 807 self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause); 808 } 809} 810 811bool CompilerDriver::CanAssumeTypeIsPresentInDexCache(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t type_idx) { 812 if (IsImage() && 813 IsImageClass(dex_file.StringDataByIdx(dex_file.GetTypeId(type_idx).descriptor_idx_))) { 814 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 815 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 816 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(dex_file); 817 mirror::Class* resolved_class = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx); 818 CHECK(resolved_class != NULL); 819 } 820 stats_->TypeInDexCache(); 821 return true; 822 } else { 823 stats_->TypeNotInDexCache(); 824 return false; 825 } 826} 827 828bool CompilerDriver::CanAssumeStringIsPresentInDexCache(const DexFile& dex_file, 829 uint32_t string_idx) { 830 // See also Compiler::ResolveDexFile 831 832 bool result = false; 833 if (IsImage()) { 834 // We resolve all const-string strings when building for the image. 835 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 836 StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self()); 837 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache( 838 hs.NewHandle(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(dex_file))); 839 Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->ResolveString(dex_file, string_idx, dex_cache); 840 result = true; 841 } 842 if (result) { 843 stats_->StringInDexCache(); 844 } else { 845 stats_->StringNotInDexCache(); 846 } 847 return result; 848} 849 850bool CompilerDriver::CanAccessTypeWithoutChecks(uint32_t referrer_idx, const DexFile& dex_file, 851 uint32_t type_idx, 852 bool* type_known_final, bool* type_known_abstract, 853 bool* equals_referrers_class) { 854 if (type_known_final != NULL) { 855 *type_known_final = false; 856 } 857 if (type_known_abstract != NULL) { 858 *type_known_abstract = false; 859 } 860 if (equals_referrers_class != NULL) { 861 *equals_referrers_class = false; 862 } 863 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 864 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(dex_file); 865 // Get type from dex cache assuming it was populated by the verifier 866 mirror::Class* resolved_class = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx); 867 if (resolved_class == NULL) { 868 stats_->TypeNeedsAccessCheck(); 869 return false; // Unknown class needs access checks. 870 } 871 const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file.GetMethodId(referrer_idx); 872 if (equals_referrers_class != NULL) { 873 *equals_referrers_class = (method_id.class_idx_ == type_idx); 874 } 875 mirror::Class* referrer_class = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(method_id.class_idx_); 876 if (referrer_class == NULL) { 877 stats_->TypeNeedsAccessCheck(); 878 return false; // Incomplete referrer knowledge needs access check. 879 } 880 // Perform access check, will return true if access is ok or false if we're going to have to 881 // check this at runtime (for example for class loaders). 882 bool result = referrer_class->CanAccess(resolved_class); 883 if (result) { 884 stats_->TypeDoesntNeedAccessCheck(); 885 if (type_known_final != NULL) { 886 *type_known_final = resolved_class->IsFinal() && !resolved_class->IsArrayClass(); 887 } 888 if (type_known_abstract != NULL) { 889 *type_known_abstract = resolved_class->IsAbstract() && !resolved_class->IsArrayClass(); 890 } 891 } else { 892 stats_->TypeNeedsAccessCheck(); 893 } 894 return result; 895} 896 897bool CompilerDriver::CanAccessInstantiableTypeWithoutChecks(uint32_t referrer_idx, 898 const DexFile& dex_file, 899 uint32_t type_idx) { 900 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 901 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(dex_file); 902 // Get type from dex cache assuming it was populated by the verifier. 903 mirror::Class* resolved_class = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx); 904 if (resolved_class == NULL) { 905 stats_->TypeNeedsAccessCheck(); 906 return false; // Unknown class needs access checks. 907 } 908 const DexFile::MethodId& method_id = dex_file.GetMethodId(referrer_idx); 909 mirror::Class* referrer_class = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(method_id.class_idx_); 910 if (referrer_class == NULL) { 911 stats_->TypeNeedsAccessCheck(); 912 return false; // Incomplete referrer knowledge needs access check. 913 } 914 // Perform access and instantiable checks, will return true if access is ok or false if we're 915 // going to have to check this at runtime (for example for class loaders). 916 bool result = referrer_class->CanAccess(resolved_class) && resolved_class->IsInstantiable(); 917 if (result) { 918 stats_->TypeDoesntNeedAccessCheck(); 919 } else { 920 stats_->TypeNeedsAccessCheck(); 921 } 922 return result; 923} 924 925bool CompilerDriver::CanEmbedTypeInCode(const DexFile& dex_file, uint32_t type_idx, 926 bool* is_type_initialized, bool* use_direct_type_ptr, 927 uintptr_t* direct_type_ptr, bool* out_is_finalizable) { 928 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 929 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(dex_file); 930 mirror::Class* resolved_class = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(type_idx); 931 if (resolved_class == nullptr) { 932 return false; 933 } 934 *out_is_finalizable = resolved_class->IsFinalizable(); 935 const bool compiling_boot = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->IsCompilingBoot(); 936 if (compiling_boot) { 937 // boot -> boot class pointers. 938 // True if the class is in the image at boot compiling time. 939 const bool is_image_class = IsImage() && IsImageClass( 940 dex_file.StringDataByIdx(dex_file.GetTypeId(type_idx).descriptor_idx_)); 941 // True if pc relative load works. 942 const bool support_boot_image_fixup = GetSupportBootImageFixup(); 943 if (is_image_class && support_boot_image_fixup) { 944 *is_type_initialized = resolved_class->IsInitialized(); 945 *use_direct_type_ptr = false; 946 *direct_type_ptr = 0; 947 return true; 948 } else { 949 return false; 950 } 951 } else { 952 // True if the class is in the image at app compiling time. 953 const bool class_in_image = 954 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->FindSpaceFromObject(resolved_class, false)->IsImageSpace(); 955 if (class_in_image) { 956 // boot -> app class pointers. 957 *is_type_initialized = resolved_class->IsInitialized(); 958 *use_direct_type_ptr = true; 959 *direct_type_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(resolved_class); 960 return true; 961 } else { 962 // app -> app class pointers. 963 // Give up because app does not have an image and class 964 // isn't created at compile time. TODO: implement this 965 // if/when each app gets an image. 966 return false; 967 } 968 } 969} 970 971void CompilerDriver::ProcessedInstanceField(bool resolved) { 972 if (!resolved) { 973 stats_->UnresolvedInstanceField(); 974 } else { 975 stats_->ResolvedInstanceField(); 976 } 977} 978 979void CompilerDriver::ProcessedStaticField(bool resolved, bool local) { 980 if (!resolved) { 981 stats_->UnresolvedStaticField(); 982 } else if (local) { 983 stats_->ResolvedLocalStaticField(); 984 } else { 985 stats_->ResolvedStaticField(); 986 } 987} 988 989void CompilerDriver::ProcessedInvoke(InvokeType invoke_type, int flags) { 990 stats_->ProcessedInvoke(invoke_type, flags); 991} 992 993bool CompilerDriver::ComputeInstanceFieldInfo(uint32_t field_idx, const DexCompilationUnit* mUnit, 994 bool is_put, MemberOffset* field_offset, 995 bool* is_volatile) { 996 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 997 // Try to resolve the field and compiling method's class. 998 mirror::ArtField* resolved_field; 999 mirror::Class* referrer_class; 1000 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache; 1001 { 1002 StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self()); 1003 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache_handle( 1004 hs.NewHandle(mUnit->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(*mUnit->GetDexFile()))); 1005 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader_handle( 1006 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(mUnit->GetClassLoader()))); 1007 Handle<mirror::ArtField> resolved_field_handle(hs.NewHandle( 1008 ResolveField(soa, dex_cache_handle, class_loader_handle, mUnit, field_idx, false))); 1009 referrer_class = (resolved_field_handle.Get() != nullptr) 1010 ? ResolveCompilingMethodsClass(soa, dex_cache_handle, class_loader_handle, mUnit) : nullptr; 1011 resolved_field = resolved_field_handle.Get(); 1012 dex_cache = dex_cache_handle.Get(); 1013 } 1014 bool result = false; 1015 if (resolved_field != nullptr && referrer_class != nullptr) { 1016 *is_volatile = IsFieldVolatile(resolved_field); 1017 std::pair<bool, bool> fast_path = IsFastInstanceField( 1018 dex_cache, referrer_class, resolved_field, field_idx, field_offset); 1019 result = is_put ? fast_path.second : fast_path.first; 1020 } 1021 if (!result) { 1022 // Conservative defaults. 1023 *is_volatile = true; 1024 *field_offset = MemberOffset(static_cast<size_t>(-1)); 1025 } 1026 ProcessedInstanceField(result); 1027 return result; 1028} 1029 1030bool CompilerDriver::ComputeStaticFieldInfo(uint32_t field_idx, const DexCompilationUnit* mUnit, 1031 bool is_put, MemberOffset* field_offset, 1032 uint32_t* storage_index, bool* is_referrers_class, 1033 bool* is_volatile, bool* is_initialized) { 1034 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 1035 // Try to resolve the field and compiling method's class. 1036 mirror::ArtField* resolved_field; 1037 mirror::Class* referrer_class; 1038 mirror::DexCache* dex_cache; 1039 { 1040 StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self()); 1041 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache_handle( 1042 hs.NewHandle(mUnit->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(*mUnit->GetDexFile()))); 1043 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader_handle( 1044 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(mUnit->GetClassLoader()))); 1045 Handle<mirror::ArtField> resolved_field_handle(hs.NewHandle( 1046 ResolveField(soa, dex_cache_handle, class_loader_handle, mUnit, field_idx, true))); 1047 referrer_class = (resolved_field_handle.Get() != nullptr) 1048 ? ResolveCompilingMethodsClass(soa, dex_cache_handle, class_loader_handle, mUnit) : nullptr; 1049 resolved_field = resolved_field_handle.Get(); 1050 dex_cache = dex_cache_handle.Get(); 1051 } 1052 bool result = false; 1053 if (resolved_field != nullptr && referrer_class != nullptr) { 1054 *is_volatile = IsFieldVolatile(resolved_field); 1055 std::pair<bool, bool> fast_path = IsFastStaticField( 1056 dex_cache, referrer_class, resolved_field, field_idx, field_offset, 1057 storage_index, is_referrers_class, is_initialized); 1058 result = is_put ? fast_path.second : fast_path.first; 1059 } 1060 if (!result) { 1061 // Conservative defaults. 1062 *is_volatile = true; 1063 *field_offset = MemberOffset(static_cast<size_t>(-1)); 1064 *storage_index = -1; 1065 *is_referrers_class = false; 1066 *is_initialized = false; 1067 } 1068 ProcessedStaticField(result, *is_referrers_class); 1069 return result; 1070} 1071 1072void CompilerDriver::GetCodeAndMethodForDirectCall(InvokeType* type, InvokeType sharp_type, 1073 bool no_guarantee_of_dex_cache_entry, 1074 mirror::Class* referrer_class, 1075 mirror::ArtMethod* method, 1076 int* stats_flags, 1077 MethodReference* target_method, 1078 uintptr_t* direct_code, 1079 uintptr_t* direct_method) { 1080 // For direct and static methods compute possible direct_code and direct_method values, ie 1081 // an address for the Method* being invoked and an address of the code for that Method*. 1082 // For interface calls compute a value for direct_method that is the interface method being 1083 // invoked, so this can be passed to the out-of-line runtime support code. 1084 *direct_code = 0; 1085 *direct_method = 0; 1086 bool use_dex_cache = false; 1087 const bool compiling_boot = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->IsCompilingBoot(); 1088 if (compiler_->IsPortable()) { 1089 if (sharp_type != kStatic && sharp_type != kDirect) { 1090 return; 1091 } 1092 use_dex_cache = true; 1093 } else { 1094 if (sharp_type != kStatic && sharp_type != kDirect) { 1095 return; 1096 } 1097 // TODO: support patching on all architectures. 1098 use_dex_cache = compiling_boot && !support_boot_image_fixup_; 1099 } 1100 bool method_code_in_boot = (method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetClassLoader() == nullptr); 1101 if (!use_dex_cache) { 1102 if (!method_code_in_boot) { 1103 use_dex_cache = true; 1104 } else { 1105 bool has_clinit_trampoline = 1106 method->IsStatic() && !method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitialized(); 1107 if (has_clinit_trampoline && (method->GetDeclaringClass() != referrer_class)) { 1108 // Ensure we run the clinit trampoline unless we are invoking a static method in the same 1109 // class. 1110 use_dex_cache = true; 1111 } 1112 } 1113 } 1114 if (method_code_in_boot) { 1115 *stats_flags |= kFlagDirectCallToBoot | kFlagDirectMethodToBoot; 1116 } 1117 if (!use_dex_cache && compiling_boot) { 1118 MethodHelper mh(method); 1119 if (!IsImageClass(mh.GetDeclaringClassDescriptor())) { 1120 // We can only branch directly to Methods that are resolved in the DexCache. 1121 // Otherwise we won't invoke the resolution trampoline. 1122 use_dex_cache = true; 1123 } 1124 } 1125 // The method is defined not within this dex file. We need a dex cache slot within the current 1126 // dex file or direct pointers. 1127 bool must_use_direct_pointers = false; 1128 if (target_method->dex_file == method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile()) { 1129 target_method->dex_method_index = method->GetDexMethodIndex(); 1130 } else { 1131 if (no_guarantee_of_dex_cache_entry) { 1132 // See if the method is also declared in this dex cache. 1133 uint32_t dex_method_idx = MethodHelper(method).FindDexMethodIndexInOtherDexFile( 1134 *target_method->dex_file, target_method->dex_method_index); 1135 if (dex_method_idx != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) { 1136 target_method->dex_method_index = dex_method_idx; 1137 } else { 1138 if (compiling_boot && !use_dex_cache) { 1139 target_method->dex_method_index = method->GetDexMethodIndex(); 1140 target_method->dex_file = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(); 1141 } 1142 must_use_direct_pointers = true; 1143 } 1144 } 1145 } 1146 if (use_dex_cache) { 1147 if (must_use_direct_pointers) { 1148 // Fail. Test above showed the only safe dispatch was via the dex cache, however, the direct 1149 // pointers are required as the dex cache lacks an appropriate entry. 1150 VLOG(compiler) << "Dex cache devirtualization failed for: " << PrettyMethod(method); 1151 } else { 1152 *type = sharp_type; 1153 } 1154 } else { 1155 bool method_in_image = compiling_boot || 1156 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->FindSpaceFromObject(method, false)->IsImageSpace(); 1157 if (method_in_image) { 1158 CHECK(!method->IsAbstract()); 1159 *type = sharp_type; 1160 *direct_method = compiling_boot ? -1 : reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method); 1161 *direct_code = compiling_boot ? -1 : compiler_->GetEntryPointOf(method); 1162 target_method->dex_file = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(); 1163 target_method->dex_method_index = method->GetDexMethodIndex(); 1164 } else if (!must_use_direct_pointers) { 1165 // Set the code and rely on the dex cache for the method. 1166 *type = sharp_type; 1167 *direct_code = compiler_->GetEntryPointOf(method); 1168 } else { 1169 // Direct pointers were required but none were available. 1170 VLOG(compiler) << "Dex cache devirtualization failed for: " << PrettyMethod(method); 1171 } 1172 } 1173} 1174 1175bool CompilerDriver::ComputeInvokeInfo(const DexCompilationUnit* mUnit, const uint32_t dex_pc, 1176 bool update_stats, bool enable_devirtualization, 1177 InvokeType* invoke_type, MethodReference* target_method, 1178 int* vtable_idx, uintptr_t* direct_code, 1179 uintptr_t* direct_method) { 1180 InvokeType orig_invoke_type = *invoke_type; 1181 int stats_flags = 0; 1182 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 1183 // Try to resolve the method and compiling method's class. 1184 mirror::ArtMethod* resolved_method; 1185 mirror::Class* referrer_class; 1186 StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self()); 1187 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache( 1188 hs.NewHandle(mUnit->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(*mUnit->GetDexFile()))); 1189 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(hs.NewHandle( 1190 soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(mUnit->GetClassLoader()))); 1191 { 1192 uint32_t method_idx = target_method->dex_method_index; 1193 Handle<mirror::ArtMethod> resolved_method_handle(hs.NewHandle( 1194 ResolveMethod(soa, dex_cache, class_loader, mUnit, method_idx, orig_invoke_type))); 1195 referrer_class = (resolved_method_handle.Get() != nullptr) 1196 ? ResolveCompilingMethodsClass(soa, dex_cache, class_loader, mUnit) : nullptr; 1197 resolved_method = resolved_method_handle.Get(); 1198 } 1199 bool result = false; 1200 if (resolved_method != nullptr) { 1201 *vtable_idx = GetResolvedMethodVTableIndex(resolved_method, orig_invoke_type); 1202 1203 if (enable_devirtualization) { 1204 DCHECK(mUnit->GetVerifiedMethod() != nullptr); 1205 const MethodReference* devirt_target = mUnit->GetVerifiedMethod()->GetDevirtTarget(dex_pc); 1206 1207 stats_flags = IsFastInvoke( 1208 soa, dex_cache, class_loader, mUnit, referrer_class, resolved_method, 1209 invoke_type, target_method, devirt_target, direct_code, direct_method); 1210 result = stats_flags != 0; 1211 } else { 1212 // Devirtualization not enabled. Inline IsFastInvoke(), dropping the devirtualization parts. 1213 if (UNLIKELY(referrer_class == nullptr) || 1214 UNLIKELY(!referrer_class->CanAccessResolvedMethod(resolved_method->GetDeclaringClass(), 1215 resolved_method, dex_cache.Get(), 1216 target_method->dex_method_index)) || 1217 *invoke_type == kSuper) { 1218 // Slow path. (Without devirtualization, all super calls go slow path as well.) 1219 } else { 1220 // Sharpening failed so generate a regular resolved method dispatch. 1221 stats_flags = kFlagMethodResolved; 1222 GetCodeAndMethodForDirectCall(invoke_type, *invoke_type, false, referrer_class, resolved_method, 1223 &stats_flags, target_method, direct_code, direct_method); 1224 result = true; 1225 } 1226 } 1227 } 1228 if (!result) { 1229 // Conservative defaults. 1230 *vtable_idx = -1; 1231 *direct_code = 0u; 1232 *direct_method = 0u; 1233 } 1234 if (update_stats) { 1235 ProcessedInvoke(orig_invoke_type, stats_flags); 1236 } 1237 return result; 1238} 1239 1240const VerifiedMethod* CompilerDriver::GetVerifiedMethod(const DexFile* dex_file, 1241 uint32_t method_idx) const { 1242 MethodReference ref(dex_file, method_idx); 1243 return verification_results_->GetVerifiedMethod(ref); 1244} 1245 1246bool CompilerDriver::IsSafeCast(const DexCompilationUnit* mUnit, uint32_t dex_pc) { 1247 DCHECK(mUnit->GetVerifiedMethod() != nullptr); 1248 bool result = mUnit->GetVerifiedMethod()->IsSafeCast(dex_pc); 1249 if (result) { 1250 stats_->SafeCast(); 1251 } else { 1252 stats_->NotASafeCast(); 1253 } 1254 return result; 1255} 1256 1257void CompilerDriver::AddCodePatch(const DexFile* dex_file, 1258 uint16_t referrer_class_def_idx, 1259 uint32_t referrer_method_idx, 1260 InvokeType referrer_invoke_type, 1261 uint32_t target_method_idx, 1262 const DexFile* target_dex_file, 1263 InvokeType target_invoke_type, 1264 size_t literal_offset) { 1265 MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), compiled_methods_lock_); 1266 code_to_patch_.push_back(new CallPatchInformation(dex_file, 1267 referrer_class_def_idx, 1268 referrer_method_idx, 1269 referrer_invoke_type, 1270 target_method_idx, 1271 target_dex_file, 1272 target_invoke_type, 1273 literal_offset)); 1274} 1275void CompilerDriver::AddRelativeCodePatch(const DexFile* dex_file, 1276 uint16_t referrer_class_def_idx, 1277 uint32_t referrer_method_idx, 1278 InvokeType referrer_invoke_type, 1279 uint32_t target_method_idx, 1280 const DexFile* target_dex_file, 1281 InvokeType target_invoke_type, 1282 size_t literal_offset, 1283 int32_t pc_relative_offset) { 1284 MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), compiled_methods_lock_); 1285 code_to_patch_.push_back(new RelativeCallPatchInformation(dex_file, 1286 referrer_class_def_idx, 1287 referrer_method_idx, 1288 referrer_invoke_type, 1289 target_method_idx, 1290 target_dex_file, 1291 target_invoke_type, 1292 literal_offset, 1293 pc_relative_offset)); 1294} 1295void CompilerDriver::AddMethodPatch(const DexFile* dex_file, 1296 uint16_t referrer_class_def_idx, 1297 uint32_t referrer_method_idx, 1298 InvokeType referrer_invoke_type, 1299 uint32_t target_method_idx, 1300 const DexFile* target_dex_file, 1301 InvokeType target_invoke_type, 1302 size_t literal_offset) { 1303 MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), compiled_methods_lock_); 1304 methods_to_patch_.push_back(new CallPatchInformation(dex_file, 1305 referrer_class_def_idx, 1306 referrer_method_idx, 1307 referrer_invoke_type, 1308 target_method_idx, 1309 target_dex_file, 1310 target_invoke_type, 1311 literal_offset)); 1312} 1313void CompilerDriver::AddClassPatch(const DexFile* dex_file, 1314 uint16_t referrer_class_def_idx, 1315 uint32_t referrer_method_idx, 1316 uint32_t target_type_idx, 1317 size_t literal_offset) { 1318 MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), compiled_methods_lock_); 1319 classes_to_patch_.push_back(new TypePatchInformation(dex_file, 1320 referrer_class_def_idx, 1321 referrer_method_idx, 1322 target_type_idx, 1323 literal_offset)); 1324} 1325 1326class ParallelCompilationManager { 1327 public: 1328 typedef void Callback(const ParallelCompilationManager* manager, size_t index); 1329 1330 ParallelCompilationManager(ClassLinker* class_linker, 1331 jobject class_loader, 1332 CompilerDriver* compiler, 1333 const DexFile* dex_file, 1334 ThreadPool* thread_pool) 1335 : index_(0), 1336 class_linker_(class_linker), 1337 class_loader_(class_loader), 1338 compiler_(compiler), 1339 dex_file_(dex_file), 1340 thread_pool_(thread_pool) {} 1341 1342 ClassLinker* GetClassLinker() const { 1343 CHECK(class_linker_ != NULL); 1344 return class_linker_; 1345 } 1346 1347 jobject GetClassLoader() const { 1348 return class_loader_; 1349 } 1350 1351 CompilerDriver* GetCompiler() const { 1352 CHECK(compiler_ != NULL); 1353 return compiler_; 1354 } 1355 1356 const DexFile* GetDexFile() const { 1357 CHECK(dex_file_ != NULL); 1358 return dex_file_; 1359 } 1360 1361 void ForAll(size_t begin, size_t end, Callback callback, size_t work_units) { 1362 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 1363 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 1364 CHECK_GT(work_units, 0U); 1365 1366 index_.StoreRelaxed(begin); 1367 for (size_t i = 0; i < work_units; ++i) { 1368 thread_pool_->AddTask(self, new ForAllClosure(this, end, callback)); 1369 } 1370 thread_pool_->StartWorkers(self); 1371 1372 // Ensure we're suspended while we're blocked waiting for the other threads to finish (worker 1373 // thread destructor's called below perform join). 1374 CHECK_NE(self->GetState(), kRunnable); 1375 1376 // Wait for all the worker threads to finish. 1377 thread_pool_->Wait(self, true, false); 1378 } 1379 1380 size_t NextIndex() { 1381 return index_.FetchAndAddSequentiallyConsistent(1); 1382 } 1383 1384 private: 1385 class ForAllClosure : public Task { 1386 public: 1387 ForAllClosure(ParallelCompilationManager* manager, size_t end, Callback* callback) 1388 : manager_(manager), 1389 end_(end), 1390 callback_(callback) {} 1391 1392 virtual void Run(Thread* self) { 1393 while (true) { 1394 const size_t index = manager_->NextIndex(); 1395 if (UNLIKELY(index >= end_)) { 1396 break; 1397 } 1398 callback_(manager_, index); 1399 self->AssertNoPendingException(); 1400 } 1401 } 1402 1403 virtual void Finalize() { 1404 delete this; 1405 } 1406 1407 private: 1408 ParallelCompilationManager* const manager_; 1409 const size_t end_; 1410 Callback* const callback_; 1411 }; 1412 1413 AtomicInteger index_; 1414 ClassLinker* const class_linker_; 1415 const jobject class_loader_; 1416 CompilerDriver* const compiler_; 1417 const DexFile* const dex_file_; 1418 ThreadPool* const thread_pool_; 1419 1420 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ParallelCompilationManager); 1421}; 1422 1423// Return true if the class should be skipped during compilation. 1424// 1425// The first case where we skip is for redundant class definitions in 1426// the boot classpath. We skip all but the first definition in that case. 1427// 1428// The second case where we skip is when an app bundles classes found 1429// in the boot classpath. Since at runtime we will select the class from 1430// the boot classpath, we ignore the one from the app. 1431static bool SkipClass(ClassLinker* class_linker, jobject class_loader, const DexFile& dex_file, 1432 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def) { 1433 const char* descriptor = dex_file.GetClassDescriptor(class_def); 1434 if (class_loader == NULL) { 1435 DexFile::ClassPathEntry pair = DexFile::FindInClassPath(descriptor, class_linker->GetBootClassPath()); 1436 CHECK(pair.second != NULL); 1437 if (pair.first != &dex_file) { 1438 LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping class " << descriptor << " from " << dex_file.GetLocation() 1439 << " previously found in " << pair.first->GetLocation(); 1440 return true; 1441 } 1442 return false; 1443 } 1444 return class_linker->IsInBootClassPath(descriptor); 1445} 1446 1447// A fast version of SkipClass above if the class pointer is available 1448// that avoids the expensive FindInClassPath search. 1449static bool SkipClass(jobject class_loader, const DexFile& dex_file, mirror::Class* klass) 1450 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 1451 DCHECK(klass != NULL); 1452 const DexFile& original_dex_file = *klass->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile(); 1453 if (&dex_file != &original_dex_file) { 1454 if (class_loader == NULL) { 1455 LOG(WARNING) << "Skipping class " << PrettyDescriptor(klass) << " from " 1456 << dex_file.GetLocation() << " previously found in " 1457 << original_dex_file.GetLocation(); 1458 } 1459 return true; 1460 } 1461 return false; 1462} 1463 1464static void ResolveClassFieldsAndMethods(const ParallelCompilationManager* manager, 1465 size_t class_def_index) 1466 LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 1467 ATRACE_CALL(); 1468 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 1469 jobject jclass_loader = manager->GetClassLoader(); 1470 const DexFile& dex_file = *manager->GetDexFile(); 1471 ClassLinker* class_linker = manager->GetClassLinker(); 1472 1473 // If an instance field is final then we need to have a barrier on the return, static final 1474 // fields are assigned within the lock held for class initialization. Conservatively assume 1475 // constructor barriers are always required. 1476 bool requires_constructor_barrier = true; 1477 1478 // Method and Field are the worst. We can't resolve without either 1479 // context from the code use (to disambiguate virtual vs direct 1480 // method and instance vs static field) or from class 1481 // definitions. While the compiler will resolve what it can as it 1482 // needs it, here we try to resolve fields and methods used in class 1483 // definitions, since many of them many never be referenced by 1484 // generated code. 1485 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file.GetClassDef(class_def_index); 1486 if (!SkipClass(class_linker, jclass_loader, dex_file, class_def)) { 1487 ScopedObjectAccess soa(self); 1488 StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self()); 1489 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader( 1490 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(jclass_loader))); 1491 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindDexCache(dex_file))); 1492 // Resolve the class. 1493 mirror::Class* klass = class_linker->ResolveType(dex_file, class_def.class_idx_, dex_cache, 1494 class_loader); 1495 bool resolve_fields_and_methods; 1496 if (klass == NULL) { 1497 // Class couldn't be resolved, for example, super-class is in a different dex file. Don't 1498 // attempt to resolve methods and fields when there is no declaring class. 1499 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1500 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1501 resolve_fields_and_methods = false; 1502 } else { 1503 resolve_fields_and_methods = manager->GetCompiler()->IsImage(); 1504 } 1505 // Note the class_data pointer advances through the headers, 1506 // static fields, instance fields, direct methods, and virtual 1507 // methods. 1508 const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(class_def); 1509 if (class_data == NULL) { 1510 // Empty class such as a marker interface. 1511 requires_constructor_barrier = false; 1512 } else { 1513 ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data); 1514 while (it.HasNextStaticField()) { 1515 if (resolve_fields_and_methods) { 1516 mirror::ArtField* field = class_linker->ResolveField(dex_file, it.GetMemberIndex(), 1517 dex_cache, class_loader, true); 1518 if (field == NULL) { 1519 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1520 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1521 } 1522 } 1523 it.Next(); 1524 } 1525 // We require a constructor barrier if there are final instance fields. 1526 requires_constructor_barrier = false; 1527 while (it.HasNextInstanceField()) { 1528 if ((it.GetMemberAccessFlags() & kAccFinal) != 0) { 1529 requires_constructor_barrier = true; 1530 } 1531 if (resolve_fields_and_methods) { 1532 mirror::ArtField* field = class_linker->ResolveField(dex_file, it.GetMemberIndex(), 1533 dex_cache, class_loader, false); 1534 if (field == NULL) { 1535 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1536 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1537 } 1538 } 1539 it.Next(); 1540 } 1541 if (resolve_fields_and_methods) { 1542 while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) { 1543 mirror::ArtMethod* method = class_linker->ResolveMethod(dex_file, it.GetMemberIndex(), 1544 dex_cache, class_loader, 1545 NullHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(), 1546 it.GetMethodInvokeType(class_def)); 1547 if (method == NULL) { 1548 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1549 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1550 } 1551 it.Next(); 1552 } 1553 while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) { 1554 mirror::ArtMethod* method = class_linker->ResolveMethod(dex_file, it.GetMemberIndex(), 1555 dex_cache, class_loader, 1556 NullHandle<mirror::ArtMethod>(), 1557 it.GetMethodInvokeType(class_def)); 1558 if (method == NULL) { 1559 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1560 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1561 } 1562 it.Next(); 1563 } 1564 DCHECK(!it.HasNext()); 1565 } 1566 } 1567 } 1568 if (requires_constructor_barrier) { 1569 manager->GetCompiler()->AddRequiresConstructorBarrier(self, &dex_file, class_def_index); 1570 } 1571} 1572 1573static void ResolveType(const ParallelCompilationManager* manager, size_t type_idx) 1574 LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 1575 // Class derived values are more complicated, they require the linker and loader. 1576 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 1577 ClassLinker* class_linker = manager->GetClassLinker(); 1578 const DexFile& dex_file = *manager->GetDexFile(); 1579 StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self()); 1580 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindDexCache(dex_file))); 1581 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader( 1582 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(manager->GetClassLoader()))); 1583 mirror::Class* klass = class_linker->ResolveType(dex_file, type_idx, dex_cache, class_loader); 1584 1585 if (klass == NULL) { 1586 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1587 mirror::Throwable* exception = soa.Self()->GetException(NULL); 1588 VLOG(compiler) << "Exception during type resolution: " << exception->Dump(); 1589 if (exception->GetClass()->DescriptorEquals("Ljava/lang/OutOfMemoryError;")) { 1590 // There's little point continuing compilation if the heap is exhausted. 1591 LOG(FATAL) << "Out of memory during type resolution for compilation"; 1592 } 1593 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1594 } 1595} 1596 1597void CompilerDriver::ResolveDexFile(jobject class_loader, const DexFile& dex_file, 1598 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 1599 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 1600 1601 // TODO: we could resolve strings here, although the string table is largely filled with class 1602 // and method names. 1603 1604 ParallelCompilationManager context(class_linker, class_loader, this, &dex_file, thread_pool); 1605 if (IsImage()) { 1606 // For images we resolve all types, such as array, whereas for applications just those with 1607 // classdefs are resolved by ResolveClassFieldsAndMethods. 1608 timings->NewSplit("Resolve Types"); 1609 context.ForAll(0, dex_file.NumTypeIds(), ResolveType, thread_count_); 1610 } 1611 1612 timings->NewSplit("Resolve MethodsAndFields"); 1613 context.ForAll(0, dex_file.NumClassDefs(), ResolveClassFieldsAndMethods, thread_count_); 1614} 1615 1616void CompilerDriver::Verify(jobject class_loader, const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files, 1617 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 1618 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_files.size(); ++i) { 1619 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_files[i]; 1620 CHECK(dex_file != NULL); 1621 VerifyDexFile(class_loader, *dex_file, thread_pool, timings); 1622 } 1623} 1624 1625static void VerifyClass(const ParallelCompilationManager* manager, size_t class_def_index) 1626 LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 1627 ATRACE_CALL(); 1628 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 1629 const DexFile& dex_file = *manager->GetDexFile(); 1630 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file.GetClassDef(class_def_index); 1631 const char* descriptor = dex_file.GetClassDescriptor(class_def); 1632 ClassLinker* class_linker = manager->GetClassLinker(); 1633 jobject jclass_loader = manager->GetClassLoader(); 1634 StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self()); 1635 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader( 1636 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(jclass_loader))); 1637 Handle<mirror::Class> klass( 1638 hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindClass(soa.Self(), descriptor, class_loader))); 1639 if (klass.Get() == nullptr) { 1640 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1641 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1642 1643 /* 1644 * At compile time, we can still structurally verify the class even if FindClass fails. 1645 * This is to ensure the class is structurally sound for compilation. An unsound class 1646 * will be rejected by the verifier and later skipped during compilation in the compiler. 1647 */ 1648 Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(hs.NewHandle(class_linker->FindDexCache(dex_file))); 1649 std::string error_msg; 1650 if (verifier::MethodVerifier::VerifyClass(&dex_file, dex_cache, class_loader, &class_def, true, 1651 &error_msg) == 1652 verifier::MethodVerifier::kHardFailure) { 1653 LOG(ERROR) << "Verification failed on class " << PrettyDescriptor(descriptor) 1654 << " because: " << error_msg; 1655 } 1656 } else if (!SkipClass(jclass_loader, dex_file, klass.Get())) { 1657 CHECK(klass->IsResolved()) << PrettyClass(klass.Get()); 1658 class_linker->VerifyClass(klass); 1659 1660 if (klass->IsErroneous()) { 1661 // ClassLinker::VerifyClass throws, which isn't useful in the compiler. 1662 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1663 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1664 } 1665 1666 CHECK(klass->IsCompileTimeVerified() || klass->IsErroneous()) 1667 << PrettyDescriptor(klass.Get()) << ": state=" << klass->GetStatus(); 1668 } 1669 soa.Self()->AssertNoPendingException(); 1670} 1671 1672void CompilerDriver::VerifyDexFile(jobject class_loader, const DexFile& dex_file, 1673 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 1674 timings->NewSplit("Verify Dex File"); 1675 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 1676 ParallelCompilationManager context(class_linker, class_loader, this, &dex_file, thread_pool); 1677 context.ForAll(0, dex_file.NumClassDefs(), VerifyClass, thread_count_); 1678} 1679 1680static void InitializeClass(const ParallelCompilationManager* manager, size_t class_def_index) 1681 LOCKS_EXCLUDED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 1682 ATRACE_CALL(); 1683 jobject jclass_loader = manager->GetClassLoader(); 1684 const DexFile& dex_file = *manager->GetDexFile(); 1685 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file.GetClassDef(class_def_index); 1686 const DexFile::TypeId& class_type_id = dex_file.GetTypeId(class_def.class_idx_); 1687 const char* descriptor = dex_file.StringDataByIdx(class_type_id.descriptor_idx_); 1688 1689 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 1690 StackHandleScope<3> hs(soa.Self()); 1691 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader( 1692 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(jclass_loader))); 1693 Handle<mirror::Class> klass( 1694 hs.NewHandle(manager->GetClassLinker()->FindClass(soa.Self(), descriptor, class_loader))); 1695 1696 if (klass.Get() != nullptr && !SkipClass(jclass_loader, dex_file, klass.Get())) { 1697 // Only try to initialize classes that were successfully verified. 1698 if (klass->IsVerified()) { 1699 // Attempt to initialize the class but bail if we either need to initialize the super-class 1700 // or static fields. 1701 manager->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(klass, false, false); 1702 if (!klass->IsInitialized()) { 1703 // We don't want non-trivial class initialization occurring on multiple threads due to 1704 // deadlock problems. For example, a parent class is initialized (holding its lock) that 1705 // refers to a sub-class in its static/class initializer causing it to try to acquire the 1706 // sub-class' lock. While on a second thread the sub-class is initialized (holding its lock) 1707 // after first initializing its parents, whose locks are acquired. This leads to a 1708 // parent-to-child and a child-to-parent lock ordering and consequent potential deadlock. 1709 // We need to use an ObjectLock due to potential suspension in the interpreting code. Rather 1710 // than use a special Object for the purpose we use the Class of java.lang.Class. 1711 Handle<mirror::Class> h_klass(hs.NewHandle(klass->GetClass())); 1712 ObjectLock<mirror::Class> lock(soa.Self(), h_klass); 1713 // Attempt to initialize allowing initialization of parent classes but still not static 1714 // fields. 1715 manager->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(klass, false, true); 1716 if (!klass->IsInitialized()) { 1717 // We need to initialize static fields, we only do this for image classes that aren't 1718 // marked with the $NoPreloadHolder (which implies this should not be initialized early). 1719 bool can_init_static_fields = manager->GetCompiler()->IsImage() && 1720 manager->GetCompiler()->IsImageClass(descriptor) && 1721 !StringPiece(descriptor).ends_with("$NoPreloadHolder;"); 1722 if (can_init_static_fields) { 1723 VLOG(compiler) << "Initializing: " << descriptor; 1724 // TODO multithreading support. We should ensure the current compilation thread has 1725 // exclusive access to the runtime and the transaction. To achieve this, we could use 1726 // a ReaderWriterMutex but we're holding the mutator lock so we fail mutex sanity 1727 // checks in Thread::AssertThreadSuspensionIsAllowable. 1728 Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current(); 1729 Transaction transaction; 1730 1731 // Run the class initializer in transaction mode. 1732 runtime->EnterTransactionMode(&transaction); 1733 const mirror::Class::Status old_status = klass->GetStatus(); 1734 bool success = manager->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(klass, true, true); 1735 // TODO we detach transaction from runtime to indicate we quit the transactional 1736 // mode which prevents the GC from visiting objects modified during the transaction. 1737 // Ensure GC is not run so don't access freed objects when aborting transaction. 1738 const char* old_casue = soa.Self()->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("Transaction end"); 1739 runtime->ExitTransactionMode(); 1740 1741 if (!success) { 1742 CHECK(soa.Self()->IsExceptionPending()); 1743 ThrowLocation throw_location; 1744 mirror::Throwable* exception = soa.Self()->GetException(&throw_location); 1745 VLOG(compiler) << "Initialization of " << descriptor << " aborted because of " 1746 << exception->Dump(); 1747 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1748 transaction.Abort(); 1749 CHECK_EQ(old_status, klass->GetStatus()) << "Previous class status not restored"; 1750 } 1751 soa.Self()->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_casue); 1752 } 1753 } 1754 soa.Self()->AssertNoPendingException(); 1755 } 1756 } 1757 // Record the final class status if necessary. 1758 ClassReference ref(manager->GetDexFile(), class_def_index); 1759 manager->GetCompiler()->RecordClassStatus(ref, klass->GetStatus()); 1760 } 1761 // Clear any class not found or verification exceptions. 1762 soa.Self()->ClearException(); 1763} 1764 1765void CompilerDriver::InitializeClasses(jobject jni_class_loader, const DexFile& dex_file, 1766 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 1767 timings->NewSplit("InitializeNoClinit"); 1768 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 1769 ParallelCompilationManager context(class_linker, jni_class_loader, this, &dex_file, thread_pool); 1770 size_t thread_count; 1771 if (IsImage()) { 1772 // TODO: remove this when transactional mode supports multithreading. 1773 thread_count = 1U; 1774 } else { 1775 thread_count = thread_count_; 1776 } 1777 context.ForAll(0, dex_file.NumClassDefs(), InitializeClass, thread_count); 1778 if (IsImage()) { 1779 // Prune garbage objects created during aborted transactions. 1780 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->CollectGarbage(true); 1781 } 1782} 1783 1784void CompilerDriver::InitializeClasses(jobject class_loader, 1785 const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files, 1786 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 1787 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_files.size(); ++i) { 1788 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_files[i]; 1789 CHECK(dex_file != NULL); 1790 InitializeClasses(class_loader, *dex_file, thread_pool, timings); 1791 } 1792} 1793 1794void CompilerDriver::Compile(jobject class_loader, const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files, 1795 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 1796 for (size_t i = 0; i != dex_files.size(); ++i) { 1797 const DexFile* dex_file = dex_files[i]; 1798 CHECK(dex_file != NULL); 1799 CompileDexFile(class_loader, *dex_file, thread_pool, timings); 1800 } 1801} 1802 1803void CompilerDriver::CompileClass(const ParallelCompilationManager* manager, size_t class_def_index) { 1804 ATRACE_CALL(); 1805 jobject jclass_loader = manager->GetClassLoader(); 1806 const DexFile& dex_file = *manager->GetDexFile(); 1807 const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file.GetClassDef(class_def_index); 1808 ClassLinker* class_linker = manager->GetClassLinker(); 1809 if (SkipClass(class_linker, jclass_loader, dex_file, class_def)) { 1810 return; 1811 } 1812 ClassReference ref(&dex_file, class_def_index); 1813 // Skip compiling classes with generic verifier failures since they will still fail at runtime 1814 if (manager->GetCompiler()->verification_results_->IsClassRejected(ref)) { 1815 return; 1816 } 1817 const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(class_def); 1818 if (class_data == NULL) { 1819 // empty class, probably a marker interface 1820 return; 1821 } 1822 1823 // Can we run DEX-to-DEX compiler on this class ? 1824 DexToDexCompilationLevel dex_to_dex_compilation_level = kDontDexToDexCompile; 1825 { 1826 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 1827 StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self()); 1828 Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader( 1829 hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(jclass_loader))); 1830 dex_to_dex_compilation_level = GetDexToDexCompilationlevel(soa.Self(), class_loader, dex_file, 1831 class_def); 1832 } 1833 ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data); 1834 // Skip fields 1835 while (it.HasNextStaticField()) { 1836 it.Next(); 1837 } 1838 while (it.HasNextInstanceField()) { 1839 it.Next(); 1840 } 1841 CompilerDriver* driver = manager->GetCompiler(); 1842 // Compile direct methods 1843 int64_t previous_direct_method_idx = -1; 1844 while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) { 1845 uint32_t method_idx = it.GetMemberIndex(); 1846 if (method_idx == previous_direct_method_idx) { 1847 // smali can create dex files with two encoded_methods sharing the same method_idx 1848 // http://code.google.com/p/smali/issues/detail?id=119 1849 it.Next(); 1850 continue; 1851 } 1852 previous_direct_method_idx = method_idx; 1853 driver->CompileMethod(it.GetMethodCodeItem(), it.GetMemberAccessFlags(), 1854 it.GetMethodInvokeType(class_def), class_def_index, 1855 method_idx, jclass_loader, dex_file, dex_to_dex_compilation_level); 1856 it.Next(); 1857 } 1858 // Compile virtual methods 1859 int64_t previous_virtual_method_idx = -1; 1860 while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) { 1861 uint32_t method_idx = it.GetMemberIndex(); 1862 if (method_idx == previous_virtual_method_idx) { 1863 // smali can create dex files with two encoded_methods sharing the same method_idx 1864 // http://code.google.com/p/smali/issues/detail?id=119 1865 it.Next(); 1866 continue; 1867 } 1868 previous_virtual_method_idx = method_idx; 1869 driver->CompileMethod(it.GetMethodCodeItem(), it.GetMemberAccessFlags(), 1870 it.GetMethodInvokeType(class_def), class_def_index, 1871 method_idx, jclass_loader, dex_file, dex_to_dex_compilation_level); 1872 it.Next(); 1873 } 1874 DCHECK(!it.HasNext()); 1875} 1876 1877void CompilerDriver::CompileDexFile(jobject class_loader, const DexFile& dex_file, 1878 ThreadPool* thread_pool, TimingLogger* timings) { 1879 timings->NewSplit("Compile Dex File"); 1880 ParallelCompilationManager context(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(), class_loader, this, 1881 &dex_file, thread_pool); 1882 context.ForAll(0, dex_file.NumClassDefs(), CompilerDriver::CompileClass, thread_count_); 1883} 1884 1885void CompilerDriver::CompileMethod(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, uint32_t access_flags, 1886 InvokeType invoke_type, uint16_t class_def_idx, 1887 uint32_t method_idx, jobject class_loader, 1888 const DexFile& dex_file, 1889 DexToDexCompilationLevel dex_to_dex_compilation_level) { 1890 CompiledMethod* compiled_method = NULL; 1891 uint64_t start_ns = NanoTime(); 1892 1893 if ((access_flags & kAccNative) != 0) { 1894 // Are we interpreting only and have support for generic JNI down calls? 1895 if (!compiler_options_->IsCompilationEnabled() && 1896 (instruction_set_ == kX86_64 || instruction_set_ == kArm64)) { 1897 // Leaving this empty will trigger the generic JNI version 1898 } else { 1899 compiled_method = compiler_->JniCompile(access_flags, method_idx, dex_file); 1900 CHECK(compiled_method != NULL); 1901 } 1902 } else if ((access_flags & kAccAbstract) != 0) { 1903 } else { 1904 MethodReference method_ref(&dex_file, method_idx); 1905 bool compile = verification_results_->IsCandidateForCompilation(method_ref, access_flags); 1906 if (compile) { 1907 // NOTE: if compiler declines to compile this method, it will return NULL. 1908 compiled_method = compiler_->Compile(code_item, access_flags, invoke_type, class_def_idx, 1909 method_idx, class_loader, dex_file); 1910 } 1911 if (compiled_method == nullptr && dex_to_dex_compilation_level != kDontDexToDexCompile) { 1912 // TODO: add a command-line option to disable DEX-to-DEX compilation ? 1913 (*dex_to_dex_compiler_)(*this, code_item, access_flags, 1914 invoke_type, class_def_idx, 1915 method_idx, class_loader, dex_file, 1916 dex_to_dex_compilation_level); 1917 } 1918 } 1919 uint64_t duration_ns = NanoTime() - start_ns; 1920 if (duration_ns > MsToNs(compiler_->GetMaximumCompilationTimeBeforeWarning())) { 1921 LOG(WARNING) << "Compilation of " << PrettyMethod(method_idx, dex_file) 1922 << " took " << PrettyDuration(duration_ns); 1923 } 1924 1925 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 1926 if (compiled_method != NULL) { 1927 MethodReference ref(&dex_file, method_idx); 1928 DCHECK(GetCompiledMethod(ref) == NULL) << PrettyMethod(method_idx, dex_file); 1929 { 1930 MutexLock mu(self, compiled_methods_lock_); 1931 compiled_methods_.Put(ref, compiled_method); 1932 } 1933 DCHECK(GetCompiledMethod(ref) != NULL) << PrettyMethod(method_idx, dex_file); 1934 } 1935 1936 if (self->IsExceptionPending()) { 1937 ScopedObjectAccess soa(self); 1938 LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected exception compiling: " << PrettyMethod(method_idx, dex_file) << "\n" 1939 << self->GetException(NULL)->Dump(); 1940 } 1941} 1942 1943CompiledClass* CompilerDriver::GetCompiledClass(ClassReference ref) const { 1944 MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), compiled_classes_lock_); 1945 ClassTable::const_iterator it = compiled_classes_.find(ref); 1946 if (it == compiled_classes_.end()) { 1947 return NULL; 1948 } 1949 CHECK(it->second != NULL); 1950 return it->second; 1951} 1952 1953void CompilerDriver::RecordClassStatus(ClassReference ref, mirror::Class::Status status) { 1954 MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), compiled_classes_lock_); 1955 auto it = compiled_classes_.find(ref); 1956 if (it == compiled_classes_.end() || it->second->GetStatus() != status) { 1957 // An entry doesn't exist or the status is lower than the new status. 1958 if (it != compiled_classes_.end()) { 1959 CHECK_GT(status, it->second->GetStatus()); 1960 delete it->second; 1961 } 1962 switch (status) { 1963 case mirror::Class::kStatusNotReady: 1964 case mirror::Class::kStatusError: 1965 case mirror::Class::kStatusRetryVerificationAtRuntime: 1966 case mirror::Class::kStatusVerified: 1967 case mirror::Class::kStatusInitialized: 1968 break; // Expected states. 1969 default: 1970 LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected class status for class " 1971 << PrettyDescriptor(ref.first->GetClassDescriptor(ref.first->GetClassDef(ref.second))) 1972 << " of " << status; 1973 } 1974 CompiledClass* compiled_class = new CompiledClass(status); 1975 compiled_classes_.Overwrite(ref, compiled_class); 1976 } 1977} 1978 1979CompiledMethod* CompilerDriver::GetCompiledMethod(MethodReference ref) const { 1980 MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), compiled_methods_lock_); 1981 MethodTable::const_iterator it = compiled_methods_.find(ref); 1982 if (it == compiled_methods_.end()) { 1983 return NULL; 1984 } 1985 CHECK(it->second != NULL); 1986 return it->second; 1987} 1988 1989void CompilerDriver::AddRequiresConstructorBarrier(Thread* self, const DexFile* dex_file, 1990 uint16_t class_def_index) { 1991 WriterMutexLock mu(self, freezing_constructor_lock_); 1992 freezing_constructor_classes_.insert(ClassReference(dex_file, class_def_index)); 1993} 1994 1995bool CompilerDriver::RequiresConstructorBarrier(Thread* self, const DexFile* dex_file, 1996 uint16_t class_def_index) { 1997 ReaderMutexLock mu(self, freezing_constructor_lock_); 1998 return freezing_constructor_classes_.count(ClassReference(dex_file, class_def_index)) != 0; 1999} 2000 2001bool CompilerDriver::WriteElf(const std::string& android_root, 2002 bool is_host, 2003 const std::vector<const art::DexFile*>& dex_files, 2004 OatWriter* oat_writer, 2005 art::File* file) 2006 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 2007 return compiler_->WriteElf(file, oat_writer, dex_files, android_root, is_host); 2008} 2009void CompilerDriver::InstructionSetToLLVMTarget(InstructionSet instruction_set, 2010 std::string* target_triple, 2011 std::string* target_cpu, 2012 std::string* target_attr) { 2013 switch (instruction_set) { 2014 case kThumb2: 2015 *target_triple = "thumb-none-linux-gnueabi"; 2016 *target_cpu = "cortex-a9"; 2017 *target_attr = "+thumb2,+neon,+neonfp,+vfp3,+db"; 2018 break; 2019 2020 case kArm: 2021 *target_triple = "armv7-none-linux-gnueabi"; 2022 // TODO: Fix for Nexus S. 2023 *target_cpu = "cortex-a9"; 2024 // TODO: Fix for Xoom. 2025 *target_attr = "+v7,+neon,+neonfp,+vfp3,+db"; 2026 break; 2027 2028 case kX86: 2029 *target_triple = "i386-pc-linux-gnu"; 2030 *target_attr = ""; 2031 break; 2032 2033 case kX86_64: 2034 *target_triple = "x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"; 2035 *target_attr = ""; 2036 break; 2037 2038 case kMips: 2039 *target_triple = "mipsel-unknown-linux"; 2040 *target_attr = "mips32r2"; 2041 break; 2042 2043 default: 2044 LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown instruction set: " << instruction_set; 2045 } 2046 } 2047 2048bool CompilerDriver::SkipCompilation(const std::string& method_name) { 2049 if (!profile_ok_) { 2050 return false; 2051 } 2052 // Methods that comprise topKPercentThreshold % of the total samples will be compiled. 2053 double topKPercentThreshold = 90.0; 2054#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS 2055 char buf[PROP_VALUE_MAX]; 2056 property_get("dalvik.vm.profile.compile_thr", buf, "90.0"); 2057 topKPercentThreshold = strtod(buf, nullptr); 2058#endif 2059 // Test for reasonable thresholds. 2060 if (topKPercentThreshold < 10.0 || topKPercentThreshold > 90.0) { 2061 topKPercentThreshold = 90.0; 2062 } 2063 2064 // First find the method in the profile map. 2065 ProfileMap::iterator i = profile_map_.find(method_name); 2066 if (i == profile_map_.end()) { 2067 // Not in profile, no information can be determined. 2068 VLOG(compiler) << "not compiling " << method_name << " because it's not in the profile"; 2069 return true; 2070 } 2071 const ProfileData& data = i->second; 2072 2073 // Compare against the start of the topK percentage bucket just in case the threshold 2074 // falls inside a bucket. 2075 bool compile = data.GetTopKUsedPercentage() - data.GetUsedPercent() <= topKPercentThreshold; 2076 if (compile) { 2077 LOG(INFO) << "compiling method " << method_name << " because its usage is part of top " 2078 << data.GetTopKUsedPercentage() << "% with a percent of " << data.GetUsedPercent() << "%"; 2079 } else { 2080 VLOG(compiler) << "not compiling method " << method_name << " because it's not part of leading " 2081 << topKPercentThreshold << "% samples)"; 2082 } 2083 return !compile; 2084} 2085} // namespace art 2086