image_writer.cc revision e05d1d5fd86867afc7513b1c546375dba11eee50
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17#include "image_writer.h" 18 19#include <sys/stat.h> 20 21#include <memory> 22#include <vector> 23 24#include "base/logging.h" 25#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h" 26#include "class_linker.h" 27#include "compiled_method.h" 28#include "dex_file-inl.h" 29#include "driver/compiler_driver.h" 30#include "elf_file.h" 31#include "elf_utils.h" 32#include "elf_patcher.h" 33#include "elf_writer.h" 34#include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h" 35#include "gc/accounting/heap_bitmap.h" 36#include "gc/accounting/space_bitmap-inl.h" 37#include "gc/heap.h" 38#include "gc/space/large_object_space.h" 39#include "gc/space/space-inl.h" 40#include "globals.h" 41#include "image.h" 42#include "intern_table.h" 43#include "lock_word.h" 44#include "mirror/art_field-inl.h" 45#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h" 46#include "mirror/array-inl.h" 47#include "mirror/class-inl.h" 48#include "mirror/class_loader.h" 49#include "mirror/dex_cache-inl.h" 50#include "mirror/object-inl.h" 51#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h" 52#include "mirror/string-inl.h" 53#include "oat.h" 54#include "oat_file.h" 55#include "runtime.h" 56#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h" 57#include "handle_scope-inl.h" 58#include "utils.h" 59 60using ::art::mirror::ArtField; 61using ::art::mirror::ArtMethod; 62using ::art::mirror::Class; 63using ::art::mirror::DexCache; 64using ::art::mirror::EntryPointFromInterpreter; 65using ::art::mirror::Object; 66using ::art::mirror::ObjectArray; 67using ::art::mirror::String; 68 69namespace art { 70 71bool ImageWriter::Write(const std::string& image_filename, 72 uintptr_t image_begin, 73 const std::string& oat_filename, 74 const std::string& oat_location, 75 bool compile_pic) { 76 CHECK(!image_filename.empty()); 77 78 CHECK_NE(image_begin, 0U); 79 image_begin_ = reinterpret_cast<byte*>(image_begin); 80 compile_pic_ = compile_pic; 81 82 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 83 84 std::unique_ptr<File> oat_file(OS::OpenFileReadWrite(oat_filename.c_str())); 85 if (oat_file.get() == NULL) { 86 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open oat file " << oat_filename << " for " << oat_location; 87 return false; 88 } 89 std::string error_msg; 90 oat_file_ = OatFile::OpenReadable(oat_file.get(), oat_location, &error_msg); 91 if (oat_file_ == nullptr) { 92 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open writable oat file " << oat_filename << " for " << oat_location 93 << ": " << error_msg; 94 return false; 95 } 96 CHECK_EQ(class_linker->RegisterOatFile(oat_file_), oat_file_); 97 98 interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ = 99 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetInterpreterToInterpreterBridgeOffset(); 100 interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_ = 101 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridgeOffset(); 102 103 jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_ = oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetJniDlsymLookupOffset(); 104 105 portable_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_ = 106 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetPortableImtConflictTrampolineOffset(); 107 portable_resolution_trampoline_offset_ = 108 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetPortableResolutionTrampolineOffset(); 109 portable_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ = 110 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetPortableToInterpreterBridgeOffset(); 111 112 quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_ = 113 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset(); 114 quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_ = 115 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset(); 116 quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_ = 117 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset(); 118 quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ = 119 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset(); 120 { 121 Thread::Current()->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable(); 122 PruneNonImageClasses(); // Remove junk 123 ComputeLazyFieldsForImageClasses(); // Add useful information 124 ComputeEagerResolvedStrings(); 125 Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative); 126 } 127 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 128 heap->CollectGarbage(false); // Remove garbage. 129 130 if (!AllocMemory()) { 131 return false; 132 } 133 134 if (kIsDebugBuild) { 135 ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current()); 136 CheckNonImageClassesRemoved(); 137 } 138 139 Thread::Current()->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable(); 140 size_t oat_loaded_size = 0; 141 size_t oat_data_offset = 0; 142 ElfWriter::GetOatElfInformation(oat_file.get(), oat_loaded_size, oat_data_offset); 143 CalculateNewObjectOffsets(oat_loaded_size, oat_data_offset); 144 CopyAndFixupObjects(); 145 146 PatchOatCodeAndMethods(oat_file.get()); 147 Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative); 148 149 std::unique_ptr<File> image_file(OS::CreateEmptyFile(image_filename.c_str())); 150 ImageHeader* image_header = reinterpret_cast<ImageHeader*>(image_->Begin()); 151 if (image_file.get() == NULL) { 152 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open image file " << image_filename; 153 return false; 154 } 155 if (fchmod(image_file->Fd(), 0644) != 0) { 156 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to make image file world readable: " << image_filename; 157 return EXIT_FAILURE; 158 } 159 160 // Write out the image. 161 CHECK_EQ(image_end_, image_header->GetImageSize()); 162 if (!image_file->WriteFully(image_->Begin(), image_end_)) { 163 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write image file " << image_filename; 164 return false; 165 } 166 167 // Write out the image bitmap at the page aligned start of the image end. 168 CHECK_ALIGNED(image_header->GetImageBitmapOffset(), kPageSize); 169 if (!image_file->Write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(image_bitmap_->Begin()), 170 image_header->GetImageBitmapSize(), 171 image_header->GetImageBitmapOffset())) { 172 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write image file " << image_filename; 173 return false; 174 } 175 176 return true; 177} 178 179void ImageWriter::SetImageOffset(mirror::Object* object, size_t offset) { 180 DCHECK(object != nullptr); 181 DCHECK_NE(offset, 0U); 182 DCHECK(!IsImageOffsetAssigned(object)); 183 mirror::Object* obj = reinterpret_cast<mirror::Object*>(image_->Begin() + offset); 184 DCHECK_ALIGNED(obj, kObjectAlignment); 185 image_bitmap_->Set(obj); 186 // Before we stomp over the lock word, save the hash code for later. 187 Monitor::Deflate(Thread::Current(), object);; 188 LockWord lw(object->GetLockWord(false)); 189 switch (lw.GetState()) { 190 case LockWord::kFatLocked: { 191 LOG(FATAL) << "Fat locked object " << obj << " found during object copy"; 192 break; 193 } 194 case LockWord::kThinLocked: { 195 LOG(FATAL) << "Thin locked object " << obj << " found during object copy"; 196 break; 197 } 198 case LockWord::kUnlocked: 199 // No hash, don't need to save it. 200 break; 201 case LockWord::kHashCode: 202 saved_hashes_.push_back(std::make_pair(obj, lw.GetHashCode())); 203 break; 204 default: 205 LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable."; 206 break; 207 } 208 object->SetLockWord(LockWord::FromForwardingAddress(offset), false); 209 DCHECK(IsImageOffsetAssigned(object)); 210} 211 212void ImageWriter::AssignImageOffset(mirror::Object* object) { 213 DCHECK(object != nullptr); 214 SetImageOffset(object, image_end_); 215 image_end_ += RoundUp(object->SizeOf(), 8); // 64-bit alignment 216 DCHECK_LT(image_end_, image_->Size()); 217} 218 219bool ImageWriter::IsImageOffsetAssigned(mirror::Object* object) const { 220 DCHECK(object != nullptr); 221 return object->GetLockWord(false).GetState() == LockWord::kForwardingAddress; 222} 223 224size_t ImageWriter::GetImageOffset(mirror::Object* object) const { 225 DCHECK(object != nullptr); 226 DCHECK(IsImageOffsetAssigned(object)); 227 LockWord lock_word = object->GetLockWord(false); 228 size_t offset = lock_word.ForwardingAddress(); 229 DCHECK_LT(offset, image_end_); 230 return offset; 231} 232 233bool ImageWriter::AllocMemory() { 234 size_t length = RoundUp(Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetTotalMemory(), kPageSize); 235 std::string error_msg; 236 image_.reset(MemMap::MapAnonymous("image writer image", NULL, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 237 true, &error_msg)); 238 if (UNLIKELY(image_.get() == nullptr)) { 239 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to allocate memory for image file generation: " << error_msg; 240 return false; 241 } 242 243 // Create the image bitmap. 244 image_bitmap_.reset(gc::accounting::ContinuousSpaceBitmap::Create("image bitmap", image_->Begin(), 245 length)); 246 if (image_bitmap_.get() == nullptr) { 247 LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to allocate memory for image bitmap"; 248 return false; 249 } 250 return true; 251} 252 253void ImageWriter::ComputeLazyFieldsForImageClasses() { 254 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 255 class_linker->VisitClassesWithoutClassesLock(ComputeLazyFieldsForClassesVisitor, NULL); 256} 257 258bool ImageWriter::ComputeLazyFieldsForClassesVisitor(Class* c, void* /*arg*/) { 259 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 260 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 261 mirror::Class::ComputeName(hs.NewHandle(c)); 262 return true; 263} 264 265void ImageWriter::ComputeEagerResolvedStringsCallback(Object* obj, void* arg) { 266 if (!obj->GetClass()->IsStringClass()) { 267 return; 268 } 269 mirror::String* string = obj->AsString(); 270 const uint16_t* utf16_string = string->GetCharArray()->GetData() + string->GetOffset(); 271 ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); 272 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *class_linker->DexLock()); 273 size_t dex_cache_count = class_linker->GetDexCacheCount(); 274 for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_cache_count; ++i) { 275 DexCache* dex_cache = class_linker->GetDexCache(i); 276 const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile(); 277 const DexFile::StringId* string_id; 278 if (UNLIKELY(string->GetLength() == 0)) { 279 string_id = dex_file.FindStringId(""); 280 } else { 281 string_id = dex_file.FindStringId(utf16_string); 282 } 283 if (string_id != nullptr) { 284 // This string occurs in this dex file, assign the dex cache entry. 285 uint32_t string_idx = dex_file.GetIndexForStringId(*string_id); 286 if (dex_cache->GetResolvedString(string_idx) == NULL) { 287 dex_cache->SetResolvedString(string_idx, string); 288 } 289 } 290 } 291} 292 293void ImageWriter::ComputeEagerResolvedStrings() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 294 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); 295 Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->VisitObjects(ComputeEagerResolvedStringsCallback, this); 296} 297 298bool ImageWriter::IsImageClass(Class* klass) { 299 std::string temp; 300 return compiler_driver_.IsImageClass(klass->GetDescriptor(&temp)); 301} 302 303struct NonImageClasses { 304 ImageWriter* image_writer; 305 std::set<std::string>* non_image_classes; 306}; 307 308void ImageWriter::PruneNonImageClasses() { 309 if (compiler_driver_.GetImageClasses() == NULL) { 310 return; 311 } 312 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 313 ClassLinker* class_linker = runtime->GetClassLinker(); 314 315 // Make a list of classes we would like to prune. 316 std::set<std::string> non_image_classes; 317 NonImageClasses context; 318 context.image_writer = this; 319 context.non_image_classes = &non_image_classes; 320 class_linker->VisitClasses(NonImageClassesVisitor, &context); 321 322 // Remove the undesired classes from the class roots. 323 for (const std::string& it : non_image_classes) { 324 bool result = class_linker->RemoveClass(it.c_str(), NULL); 325 DCHECK(result); 326 } 327 328 // Clear references to removed classes from the DexCaches. 329 ArtMethod* resolution_method = runtime->GetResolutionMethod(); 330 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *class_linker->DexLock()); 331 size_t dex_cache_count = class_linker->GetDexCacheCount(); 332 for (size_t idx = 0; idx < dex_cache_count; ++idx) { 333 DexCache* dex_cache = class_linker->GetDexCache(idx); 334 for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_cache->NumResolvedTypes(); i++) { 335 Class* klass = dex_cache->GetResolvedType(i); 336 if (klass != NULL && !IsImageClass(klass)) { 337 dex_cache->SetResolvedType(i, NULL); 338 } 339 } 340 for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_cache->NumResolvedMethods(); i++) { 341 ArtMethod* method = dex_cache->GetResolvedMethod(i); 342 if (method != NULL && !IsImageClass(method->GetDeclaringClass())) { 343 dex_cache->SetResolvedMethod(i, resolution_method); 344 } 345 } 346 for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_cache->NumResolvedFields(); i++) { 347 ArtField* field = dex_cache->GetResolvedField(i); 348 if (field != NULL && !IsImageClass(field->GetDeclaringClass())) { 349 dex_cache->SetResolvedField(i, NULL); 350 } 351 } 352 } 353} 354 355bool ImageWriter::NonImageClassesVisitor(Class* klass, void* arg) { 356 NonImageClasses* context = reinterpret_cast<NonImageClasses*>(arg); 357 if (!context->image_writer->IsImageClass(klass)) { 358 std::string temp; 359 context->non_image_classes->insert(klass->GetDescriptor(&temp)); 360 } 361 return true; 362} 363 364void ImageWriter::CheckNonImageClassesRemoved() 365 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 366 if (compiler_driver_.GetImageClasses() != nullptr) { 367 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 368 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); 369 heap->VisitObjects(CheckNonImageClassesRemovedCallback, this); 370 } 371} 372 373void ImageWriter::CheckNonImageClassesRemovedCallback(Object* obj, void* arg) { 374 ImageWriter* image_writer = reinterpret_cast<ImageWriter*>(arg); 375 if (obj->IsClass()) { 376 Class* klass = obj->AsClass(); 377 if (!image_writer->IsImageClass(klass)) { 378 image_writer->DumpImageClasses(); 379 std::string temp; 380 CHECK(image_writer->IsImageClass(klass)) << klass->GetDescriptor(&temp) 381 << " " << PrettyDescriptor(klass); 382 } 383 } 384} 385 386void ImageWriter::DumpImageClasses() { 387 const std::set<std::string>* image_classes = compiler_driver_.GetImageClasses(); 388 CHECK(image_classes != NULL); 389 for (const std::string& image_class : *image_classes) { 390 LOG(INFO) << " " << image_class; 391 } 392} 393 394void ImageWriter::CalculateObjectOffsets(Object* obj) { 395 DCHECK(obj != NULL); 396 // if it is a string, we want to intern it if its not interned. 397 if (obj->GetClass()->IsStringClass()) { 398 // we must be an interned string that was forward referenced and already assigned 399 if (IsImageOffsetAssigned(obj)) { 400 DCHECK_EQ(obj, obj->AsString()->Intern()); 401 return; 402 } 403 mirror::String* const interned = obj->AsString()->Intern(); 404 if (obj != interned) { 405 if (!IsImageOffsetAssigned(interned)) { 406 // interned obj is after us, allocate its location early 407 AssignImageOffset(interned); 408 } 409 // point those looking for this object to the interned version. 410 SetImageOffset(obj, GetImageOffset(interned)); 411 return; 412 } 413 // else (obj == interned), nothing to do but fall through to the normal case 414 } 415 416 AssignImageOffset(obj); 417} 418 419ObjectArray<Object>* ImageWriter::CreateImageRoots() const { 420 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 421 ClassLinker* class_linker = runtime->GetClassLinker(); 422 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 423 StackHandleScope<3> hs(self); 424 Handle<Class> object_array_class(hs.NewHandle( 425 class_linker->FindSystemClass(self, "[Ljava/lang/Object;"))); 426 427 // build an Object[] of all the DexCaches used in the source_space_. 428 // Since we can't hold the dex lock when allocating the dex_caches 429 // ObjectArray, we lock the dex lock twice, first to get the number 430 // of dex caches first and then lock it again to copy the dex 431 // caches. We check that the number of dex caches does not change. 432 size_t dex_cache_count; 433 { 434 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *class_linker->DexLock()); 435 dex_cache_count = class_linker->GetDexCacheCount(); 436 } 437 Handle<ObjectArray<Object>> dex_caches( 438 hs.NewHandle(ObjectArray<Object>::Alloc(self, object_array_class.Get(), 439 dex_cache_count))); 440 CHECK(dex_caches.Get() != nullptr) << "Failed to allocate a dex cache array."; 441 { 442 ReaderMutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *class_linker->DexLock()); 443 CHECK_EQ(dex_cache_count, class_linker->GetDexCacheCount()) 444 << "The number of dex caches changed."; 445 for (size_t i = 0; i < dex_cache_count; ++i) { 446 dex_caches->Set<false>(i, class_linker->GetDexCache(i)); 447 } 448 } 449 450 // build an Object[] of the roots needed to restore the runtime 451 Handle<ObjectArray<Object>> image_roots(hs.NewHandle( 452 ObjectArray<Object>::Alloc(self, object_array_class.Get(), ImageHeader::kImageRootsMax))); 453 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kResolutionMethod, runtime->GetResolutionMethod()); 454 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kImtConflictMethod, runtime->GetImtConflictMethod()); 455 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kImtUnimplementedMethod, 456 runtime->GetImtUnimplementedMethod()); 457 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kDefaultImt, runtime->GetDefaultImt()); 458 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kCalleeSaveMethod, 459 runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(Runtime::kSaveAll)); 460 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kRefsOnlySaveMethod, 461 runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(Runtime::kRefsOnly)); 462 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kRefsAndArgsSaveMethod, 463 runtime->GetCalleeSaveMethod(Runtime::kRefsAndArgs)); 464 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kDexCaches, dex_caches.Get()); 465 image_roots->Set<false>(ImageHeader::kClassRoots, class_linker->GetClassRoots()); 466 for (int i = 0; i < ImageHeader::kImageRootsMax; i++) { 467 CHECK(image_roots->Get(i) != NULL); 468 } 469 return image_roots.Get(); 470} 471 472// Walk instance fields of the given Class. Separate function to allow recursion on the super 473// class. 474void ImageWriter::WalkInstanceFields(mirror::Object* obj, mirror::Class* klass) { 475 // Visit fields of parent classes first. 476 StackHandleScope<1> hs(Thread::Current()); 477 Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(klass)); 478 mirror::Class* super = h_class->GetSuperClass(); 479 if (super != nullptr) { 480 WalkInstanceFields(obj, super); 481 } 482 // 483 size_t num_reference_fields = h_class->NumReferenceInstanceFields(); 484 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_reference_fields; ++i) { 485 mirror::ArtField* field = h_class->GetInstanceField(i); 486 MemberOffset field_offset = field->GetOffset(); 487 mirror::Object* value = obj->GetFieldObject<mirror::Object>(field_offset); 488 if (value != nullptr) { 489 WalkFieldsInOrder(value); 490 } 491 } 492} 493 494// For an unvisited object, visit it then all its children found via fields. 495void ImageWriter::WalkFieldsInOrder(mirror::Object* obj) { 496 if (!IsImageOffsetAssigned(obj)) { 497 // Walk instance fields of all objects 498 StackHandleScope<2> hs(Thread::Current()); 499 Handle<mirror::Object> h_obj(hs.NewHandle(obj)); 500 Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(obj->GetClass())); 501 // visit the object itself. 502 CalculateObjectOffsets(h_obj.Get()); 503 WalkInstanceFields(h_obj.Get(), klass.Get()); 504 // Walk static fields of a Class. 505 if (h_obj->IsClass()) { 506 size_t num_static_fields = klass->NumReferenceStaticFields(); 507 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_static_fields; ++i) { 508 mirror::ArtField* field = klass->GetStaticField(i); 509 MemberOffset field_offset = field->GetOffset(); 510 mirror::Object* value = h_obj->GetFieldObject<mirror::Object>(field_offset); 511 if (value != nullptr) { 512 WalkFieldsInOrder(value); 513 } 514 } 515 } else if (h_obj->IsObjectArray()) { 516 // Walk elements of an object array. 517 int32_t length = h_obj->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>()->GetLength(); 518 for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { 519 mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>* obj_array = h_obj->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>(); 520 mirror::Object* value = obj_array->Get(i); 521 if (value != nullptr) { 522 WalkFieldsInOrder(value); 523 } 524 } 525 } 526 } 527} 528 529void ImageWriter::WalkFieldsCallback(mirror::Object* obj, void* arg) { 530 ImageWriter* writer = reinterpret_cast<ImageWriter*>(arg); 531 DCHECK(writer != nullptr); 532 writer->WalkFieldsInOrder(obj); 533} 534 535void ImageWriter::CalculateNewObjectOffsets(size_t oat_loaded_size, size_t oat_data_offset) { 536 CHECK_NE(0U, oat_loaded_size); 537 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 538 StackHandleScope<1> hs(self); 539 Handle<ObjectArray<Object>> image_roots(hs.NewHandle(CreateImageRoots())); 540 541 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 542 DCHECK_EQ(0U, image_end_); 543 544 // Leave space for the header, but do not write it yet, we need to 545 // know where image_roots is going to end up 546 image_end_ += RoundUp(sizeof(ImageHeader), 8); // 64-bit-alignment 547 548 { 549 WriterMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); 550 // TODO: Image spaces only? 551 const char* old = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("ImageWriter"); 552 DCHECK_LT(image_end_, image_->Size()); 553 // Clear any pre-existing monitors which may have been in the monitor words. 554 heap->VisitObjects(WalkFieldsCallback, this); 555 self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old); 556 } 557 558 const byte* oat_file_begin = image_begin_ + RoundUp(image_end_, kPageSize); 559 const byte* oat_file_end = oat_file_begin + oat_loaded_size; 560 oat_data_begin_ = oat_file_begin + oat_data_offset; 561 const byte* oat_data_end = oat_data_begin_ + oat_file_->Size(); 562 563 // Return to write header at start of image with future location of image_roots. At this point, 564 // image_end_ is the size of the image (excluding bitmaps). 565 const size_t heap_bytes_per_bitmap_byte = kBitsPerByte * kObjectAlignment; 566 const size_t bitmap_bytes = RoundUp(image_end_, heap_bytes_per_bitmap_byte) / 567 heap_bytes_per_bitmap_byte; 568 ImageHeader image_header(PointerToLowMemUInt32(image_begin_), 569 static_cast<uint32_t>(image_end_), 570 RoundUp(image_end_, kPageSize), 571 RoundUp(bitmap_bytes, kPageSize), 572 PointerToLowMemUInt32(GetImageAddress(image_roots.Get())), 573 oat_file_->GetOatHeader().GetChecksum(), 574 PointerToLowMemUInt32(oat_file_begin), 575 PointerToLowMemUInt32(oat_data_begin_), 576 PointerToLowMemUInt32(oat_data_end), 577 PointerToLowMemUInt32(oat_file_end), 578 compile_pic_); 579 memcpy(image_->Begin(), &image_header, sizeof(image_header)); 580 581 // Note that image_end_ is left at end of used space 582} 583 584void ImageWriter::CopyAndFixupObjects() 585 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { 586 Thread* self = Thread::Current(); 587 const char* old_cause = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("ImageWriter"); 588 gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap(); 589 // TODO: heap validation can't handle this fix up pass 590 heap->DisableObjectValidation(); 591 // TODO: Image spaces only? 592 WriterMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_); 593 heap->VisitObjects(CopyAndFixupObjectsCallback, this); 594 // Fix up the object previously had hash codes. 595 for (const std::pair<mirror::Object*, uint32_t>& hash_pair : saved_hashes_) { 596 hash_pair.first->SetLockWord(LockWord::FromHashCode(hash_pair.second), false); 597 } 598 saved_hashes_.clear(); 599 self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause); 600} 601 602void ImageWriter::CopyAndFixupObjectsCallback(Object* obj, void* arg) { 603 DCHECK(obj != nullptr); 604 DCHECK(arg != nullptr); 605 ImageWriter* image_writer = reinterpret_cast<ImageWriter*>(arg); 606 // see GetLocalAddress for similar computation 607 size_t offset = image_writer->GetImageOffset(obj); 608 byte* dst = image_writer->image_->Begin() + offset; 609 const byte* src = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(obj); 610 size_t n = obj->SizeOf(); 611 DCHECK_LT(offset + n, image_writer->image_->Size()); 612 memcpy(dst, src, n); 613 Object* copy = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(dst); 614 // Write in a hash code of objects which have inflated monitors or a hash code in their monitor 615 // word. 616 copy->SetLockWord(LockWord(), false); 617 image_writer->FixupObject(obj, copy); 618} 619 620class FixupVisitor { 621 public: 622 FixupVisitor(ImageWriter* image_writer, Object* copy) : image_writer_(image_writer), copy_(copy) { 623 } 624 625 void operator()(Object* obj, MemberOffset offset, bool /*is_static*/) const 626 EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_, Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_) { 627 Object* ref = obj->GetFieldObject<Object, kVerifyNone>(offset); 628 // Use SetFieldObjectWithoutWriteBarrier to avoid card marking since we are writing to the 629 // image. 630 copy_->SetFieldObjectWithoutWriteBarrier<false, true, kVerifyNone>( 631 offset, image_writer_->GetImageAddress(ref)); 632 } 633 634 // java.lang.ref.Reference visitor. 635 void operator()(mirror::Class* /*klass*/, mirror::Reference* ref) const 636 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) 637 EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_) { 638 copy_->SetFieldObjectWithoutWriteBarrier<false, true, kVerifyNone>( 639 mirror::Reference::ReferentOffset(), image_writer_->GetImageAddress(ref->GetReferent())); 640 } 641 642 protected: 643 ImageWriter* const image_writer_; 644 mirror::Object* const copy_; 645}; 646 647class FixupClassVisitor FINAL : public FixupVisitor { 648 public: 649 FixupClassVisitor(ImageWriter* image_writer, Object* copy) : FixupVisitor(image_writer, copy) { 650 } 651 652 void operator()(Object* obj, MemberOffset offset, bool /*is_static*/) const 653 EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_, Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_) { 654 DCHECK(obj->IsClass()); 655 FixupVisitor::operator()(obj, offset, false); 656 657 if (offset.Uint32Value() < mirror::Class::EmbeddedVTableOffset().Uint32Value()) { 658 return; 659 } 660 } 661 662 void operator()(mirror::Class* /*klass*/, mirror::Reference* ref) const 663 SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) 664 EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_) { 665 LOG(FATAL) << "Reference not expected here."; 666 } 667}; 668 669void ImageWriter::FixupObject(Object* orig, Object* copy) { 670 DCHECK(orig != nullptr); 671 DCHECK(copy != nullptr); 672 if (kUseBakerOrBrooksReadBarrier) { 673 orig->AssertReadBarrierPointer(); 674 if (kUseBrooksReadBarrier) { 675 // Note the address 'copy' isn't the same as the image address of 'orig'. 676 copy->SetReadBarrierPointer(GetImageAddress(orig)); 677 DCHECK_EQ(copy->GetReadBarrierPointer(), GetImageAddress(orig)); 678 } 679 } 680 if (orig->IsClass() && orig->AsClass()->ShouldHaveEmbeddedImtAndVTable()) { 681 FixupClassVisitor visitor(this, copy); 682 orig->VisitReferences<true /*visit class*/>(visitor, visitor); 683 } else { 684 FixupVisitor visitor(this, copy); 685 orig->VisitReferences<true /*visit class*/>(visitor, visitor); 686 } 687 if (orig->IsArtMethod<kVerifyNone>()) { 688 FixupMethod(orig->AsArtMethod<kVerifyNone>(), down_cast<ArtMethod*>(copy)); 689 } 690} 691 692const byte* ImageWriter::GetQuickCode(mirror::ArtMethod* method, bool* quick_is_interpreted) { 693 DCHECK(!method->IsResolutionMethod() && !method->IsImtConflictMethod() && 694 !method->IsImtUnimplementedMethod() && !method->IsAbstract()) << PrettyMethod(method); 695 696 // Use original code if it exists. Otherwise, set the code pointer to the resolution 697 // trampoline. 698 699 // Quick entrypoint: 700 const byte* quick_code = GetOatAddress(method->GetQuickOatCodeOffset()); 701 *quick_is_interpreted = false; 702 if (quick_code != nullptr && 703 (!method->IsStatic() || method->IsConstructor() || method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitialized())) { 704 // We have code for a non-static or initialized method, just use the code. 705 } else if (quick_code == nullptr && method->IsNative() && 706 (!method->IsStatic() || method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitialized())) { 707 // Non-static or initialized native method missing compiled code, use generic JNI version. 708 quick_code = GetOatAddress(quick_generic_jni_trampoline_offset_); 709 } else if (quick_code == nullptr && !method->IsNative()) { 710 // We don't have code at all for a non-native method, use the interpreter. 711 quick_code = GetOatAddress(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_); 712 *quick_is_interpreted = true; 713 } else { 714 CHECK(!method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitialized()); 715 // We have code for a static method, but need to go through the resolution stub for class 716 // initialization. 717 quick_code = GetOatAddress(quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_); 718 } 719 return quick_code; 720} 721 722const byte* ImageWriter::GetQuickEntryPoint(mirror::ArtMethod* method) { 723 // Calculate the quick entry point following the same logic as FixupMethod() below. 724 // The resolution method has a special trampoline to call. 725 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 726 if (UNLIKELY(method == runtime->GetResolutionMethod())) { 727 return GetOatAddress(quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_); 728 } else if (UNLIKELY(method == runtime->GetImtConflictMethod() || 729 method == runtime->GetImtUnimplementedMethod())) { 730 return GetOatAddress(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_); 731 } else { 732 // We assume all methods have code. If they don't currently then we set them to the use the 733 // resolution trampoline. Abstract methods never have code and so we need to make sure their 734 // use results in an AbstractMethodError. We use the interpreter to achieve this. 735 if (UNLIKELY(method->IsAbstract())) { 736 return GetOatAddress(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_); 737 } else { 738 bool quick_is_interpreted; 739 return GetQuickCode(method, &quick_is_interpreted); 740 } 741 } 742} 743 744void ImageWriter::FixupMethod(ArtMethod* orig, ArtMethod* copy) { 745 // OatWriter replaces the code_ with an offset value. Here we re-adjust to a pointer relative to 746 // oat_begin_ 747 748 // The resolution method has a special trampoline to call. 749 Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); 750 if (UNLIKELY(orig == runtime->GetResolutionMethod())) { 751#if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER) 752 copy->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode<kVerifyNone>(GetOatAddress(portable_resolution_trampoline_offset_)); 753#endif 754 copy->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode<kVerifyNone>(GetOatAddress(quick_resolution_trampoline_offset_)); 755 } else if (UNLIKELY(orig == runtime->GetImtConflictMethod() || 756 orig == runtime->GetImtUnimplementedMethod())) { 757#if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER) 758 copy->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode<kVerifyNone>(GetOatAddress(portable_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_)); 759#endif 760 copy->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode<kVerifyNone>(GetOatAddress(quick_imt_conflict_trampoline_offset_)); 761 } else { 762 // We assume all methods have code. If they don't currently then we set them to the use the 763 // resolution trampoline. Abstract methods never have code and so we need to make sure their 764 // use results in an AbstractMethodError. We use the interpreter to achieve this. 765 if (UNLIKELY(orig->IsAbstract())) { 766#if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER) 767 copy->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode<kVerifyNone>(GetOatAddress(portable_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_)); 768#endif 769 copy->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode<kVerifyNone>(GetOatAddress(quick_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_)); 770 copy->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter<kVerifyNone>(reinterpret_cast<EntryPointFromInterpreter*> 771 (const_cast<byte*>(GetOatAddress(interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_)))); 772 } else { 773 bool quick_is_interpreted; 774 const byte* quick_code = GetQuickCode(orig, &quick_is_interpreted); 775 copy->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode<kVerifyNone>(quick_code); 776 777 // Portable entrypoint: 778 bool portable_is_interpreted = false; 779#if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER) 780 const byte* portable_code = GetOatAddress(orig->GetPortableOatCodeOffset()); 781 if (portable_code != nullptr && 782 (!orig->IsStatic() || orig->IsConstructor() || orig->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitialized())) { 783 // We have code for a non-static or initialized method, just use the code. 784 } else if (portable_code == nullptr && orig->IsNative() && 785 (!orig->IsStatic() || orig->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitialized())) { 786 // Non-static or initialized native method missing compiled code, use generic JNI version. 787 // TODO: generic JNI support for LLVM. 788 portable_code = GetOatAddress(portable_resolution_trampoline_offset_); 789 } else if (portable_code == nullptr && !orig->IsNative()) { 790 // We don't have code at all for a non-native method, use the interpreter. 791 portable_code = GetOatAddress(portable_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_); 792 portable_is_interpreted = true; 793 } else { 794 CHECK(!orig->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitialized()); 795 // We have code for a static method, but need to go through the resolution stub for class 796 // initialization. 797 portable_code = GetOatAddress(portable_resolution_trampoline_offset_); 798 } 799 copy->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode<kVerifyNone>(portable_code); 800#endif 801 // JNI entrypoint: 802 if (orig->IsNative()) { 803 // The native method's pointer is set to a stub to lookup via dlsym. 804 // Note this is not the code_ pointer, that is handled above. 805 copy->SetNativeMethod<kVerifyNone>(GetOatAddress(jni_dlsym_lookup_offset_)); 806 } else { 807 // Normal (non-abstract non-native) methods have various tables to relocate. 808 uint32_t native_gc_map_offset = orig->GetOatNativeGcMapOffset(); 809 const byte* native_gc_map = GetOatAddress(native_gc_map_offset); 810 copy->SetNativeGcMap<kVerifyNone>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(native_gc_map)); 811 } 812 813 // Interpreter entrypoint: 814 // Set the interpreter entrypoint depending on whether there is compiled code or not. 815 uint32_t interpreter_code = (quick_is_interpreted && portable_is_interpreted) 816 ? interpreter_to_interpreter_bridge_offset_ 817 : interpreter_to_compiled_code_bridge_offset_; 818 copy->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter<kVerifyNone>( 819 reinterpret_cast<EntryPointFromInterpreter*>( 820 const_cast<byte*>(GetOatAddress(interpreter_code)))); 821 } 822 } 823} 824 825static OatHeader* GetOatHeaderFromElf(ElfFile* elf) { 826 Elf32_Shdr* data_sec = elf->FindSectionByName(".rodata"); 827 if (data_sec == nullptr) { 828 return nullptr; 829 } 830 return reinterpret_cast<OatHeader*>(elf->Begin() + data_sec->sh_offset); 831} 832 833void ImageWriter::PatchOatCodeAndMethods(File* elf_file) { 834 std::string error_msg; 835 std::unique_ptr<ElfFile> elf(ElfFile::Open(elf_file, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 836 MAP_SHARED, &error_msg)); 837 if (elf.get() == nullptr) { 838 LOG(FATAL) << "Unable patch oat file: " << error_msg; 839 return; 840 } 841 if (!ElfPatcher::Patch(&compiler_driver_, elf.get(), oat_file_, 842 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_data_begin_), 843 GetImageAddressCallback, reinterpret_cast<void*>(this), 844 &error_msg)) { 845 LOG(FATAL) << "unable to patch oat file: " << error_msg; 846 return; 847 } 848 OatHeader* oat_header = GetOatHeaderFromElf(elf.get()); 849 CHECK(oat_header != nullptr); 850 CHECK(oat_header->IsValid()); 851 852 ImageHeader* image_header = reinterpret_cast<ImageHeader*>(image_->Begin()); 853 image_header->SetOatChecksum(oat_header->GetChecksum()); 854} 855 856} // namespace art 857